牛津英语8BUnit 1 Past and Present单元提优测试卷（含答案）

牛津英语8B
Unit1单元提优测试卷
一、单项选择
1.
After
watching
Hi,Mum(你好，李焕英),
I
must
say
it
is
_______
movie
I
______.
A.
the
best;
have
watched
B.
the
best;
watched
C.
a
best;
have
watched
D.
a
best;
watched
2.
—Jack,
Daniel
wants
to
________
$200
_______
you.
—He
is
dishonest,
so
I
can’t
_________
my
money
_______
him.
A.
lend,
to;
borrow,
from
B.
lend,
/
;
borrow,
to
C.
borrow,
to;
lend,
from
D.
borrow,
from;
lend,
to
3.
Our
hometown
________
recently!
Everyone
can
see
_______
around.
A.
changed
a
lot;
changes
a
lot
B.
a
lot
of
changed;
a
lot
of
changes
D.
have
changed
a
lot;
a
lot
changes
D.
has
changed
a
lot;
a
lot
of
changes
4.
Taking
me
to
school
___
my
mother
lots
of
time.
I
should
____
all
my
time
____
to
make
her
happy.
A.
spends;
spend;
studying
B.
takes;
take;
to
study
C.
spends;
pay
for;
studying
D.
takes;
spend;
studying
5.
My
family
and
I
felt
_________
unhappy
during
the
spring
festival.
As
we
know,
we
had
to
stay
at
home
________
the
bad
weather.
A.
a
little
of;
because
B.
a
bit
of;
because
of
C.
a
little;
because
D.
a
bit;
because
of
6.
A
4-year-old
girl
is
______
to
go
to
school
__________.
It’s
unbelievable!
A.
brave
enough;
on
her
own
B.
too
brave;
on
her
own
C.
enough
brave;
of
her
own
D.
too
brave;
with
her
own
7.
It’s
impossible
for
us
______
Kobe,
so
we
can
not
see
him
_________
on
TV.
A.
to
interview;
as
often
as
before
B.
to
interview;
as
well
as
before
C.
to
interview
with;
as
often
as
before
D.
interview;
as
well
as
before
8.
There
________
many
kinds
of
pollution
in
our
modern
life,
but
the
environment
is
________
now.
A.
have
been;
much
better
B.
has
been;
more
better
C.
used
to
be;
much
better
D.
used
to
be;
more
better
9.
The
changes
__
many
benefits(好处)
already,
but
they
___
a
lot
of
pollution.
brought;
taken
B.
brought;
caused
C.
have
brought;
have
caused
D.
have
brought;
caused
10.
—______
have
you
lived
in
Nanjing?—I’ve
lived
here
__________2008.
A.
How
long;
for
B.
How
long;
from
C.
How
soon;
in
D.
How
long;
since
11.
—When
__
you
___
to
study
English?
—2002.
I
____
it
for
over
10
years.
A.
have,
begun;
have
learned
B.
have,
begun;
learnt
C.
did,
begin;
have
learnt
D.
did,
begin;
has
learned
12.
—Is
he
a
brave
boy?
—No.
He
____
go
to
sleep
until
his
mother
______
home.
A.
didn’t;
come
B.
doesn’t;
comes
C.
hasn’t
went;
came
D.
won’t;
comes
13.
Smoking
is
not
a
good
habit.
He
__________smoking
recently,
______?
A.
has
stopped;
has
he
B.
hasn’t
stopped,
isn’t
it
C.
didn’t
stop;
did
he
D.
has
stopped;
hasn’t
he
14.
Mr.
Green
_________
a
teacher.
But
he
________
his
job.
A.
is;
changed
B.
was;
will
change
C.
used
to
be;
has
changed
D.
used
to
be;
is
changing
15.
He
__________
more
and
more
polite
since
he
_________
the
Buddy
Club.
A.
has
been;
has
been
in
B.
has
been;
joined
C.
has
become;
has
been
in
D.
has
become;
joined
二、完形填空
When
you
were
young,
who
rode
you
around
on
the
back
of
his
bike?
Who
played
football
and
flew
kites
with
you
in
the
park?
Who
helped
you
1
your
first
difficult
maths
problem?
Who
taught
you
the
2
between
right
and
wrong?
Your
dad.
Now
it
is
your
turn
to
do
something
for
him.
This
Sunday
June
21
is
3
Day.
So
why
not
do
something
4
to
thank
your
dad?
The
idea
of
Father’s
Day
came
from
an
American
5
called
Sonora
Smart
Dodd
in
1909.
She
wanted
a
special
day
to
honour
(孝敬)
her
father.
He
raised
six
children
by
himself
6
his
wife
died
during
the
birth
of
their
7
child.
Dodd
thought
there
needed
to
be
a
day
to
honour
great
and
loving
dads.
Her
father
was
born
8
,
so
she
chose
to
hold
the
first
Father’s
Day
celebration
on
his
birthday
in
1910.
In
1924,
US
president
Calvin
Coolidge
9
the
idea
of
a
national
Father’s
Day.
Finally,
in
1966,
the
third
Sunday
in
June
was
named
Father’s
Day.
There
are
many
ways
10
your
love
and
thanks.
Send
11
a
greeting
card.
Usually
fathers
prefer
cards
that
are
not
too
emotional.
So
perhaps
choose
one
that
will
make
him
12
.
A
small
present,
such
as
a
photo
of
your
family,
13
make
him
feel
like
a
king.
Send
him
14
--
the
red
rose
is
the
official
Father’s
Day
flower.
If
he
has
a
15
.
cover
his
desktop(桌面)
with
words
like
“I
love
you,
Dad.”
1.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
by
2.
A.
difference
B.
report
C.
subject
D.
news
3.
A.
Mother’s
B.
Father’s
C.
Children’s
D.
Women’s
4.
A.
easy
B.
special
C.
strange
D.
hard
5.
A.
man
B.
lady
C.
boy
D.
gentleman
6.
A.
while
B.
until
C.
after
D.
before
7.
A.
third
B.
fourth
C.
fifth
D.
sixth
8.
A.
on
July
19
B.
on
May
19
C.
on
June
19
D.
on
April
19
9.
A.
liked
B.
disliked
C.
needed
D.
hated
10.
A.
to
take
B.
to
bring
C.
to
show
D.
to
say
11.
A.
her
B.
you
C.
me
D.
him
12.
A.
cry
B.
jump
C.
shout
D.
laugh
13.
A.
should
B.
can
C.
must
D.
need
14.
A.
flowers
B.
books
C.
must
D.
shoes
15.
A.
watch
B.
computer
C.
car
D.
bike
四、阅读理解
A
When
you
travel
in
England
you
can't
miss
the
visit
to
Windsor
Castle,
the
family
home
to
British
kings
and
queens
for
over
1,000
year.
The
castle
opening
hours
◆1
Mar
2018-31
Oct
2018(Monday-Sunday
09:
30-17:
15)
◆1
Nov
2018-28
Feb
2019(Monday-Sunday
09:
45-16:
15)
Prices
Adult
ticket:
￡21.20
Family
ticket
(2
adults
&3
children
between
5
and
17
years
old
):
￡54.70
Senior/
College
student
ticket:
￡19.30
Under
17
years
old
/Disabled
ticket:
￡12.
30
Castle
Closing
Dates
The
castle
will
be
closed
on
the
following
dates
◆17&l8
Jun
20l8
◆12
Oct
2018
Top
tips:
◆Buy
your
ticket
on
the
Internet
before
you
arrive
to
save
some
time.
◆If
you
want
to
see
the
Changing
of
the
Guard
ceremony,
get
to
the
Castle
grounds
at
11:
00.
During
the
summer
it
happens
every
day,
if
the
weather
is
good.
1.
When
does
the
castle
close
on
October
1,
2018?
A.
09:30
B.
17:15
C.
09:45
D.
l6:15
2.
They
should
pay
at
least
______
if
Mr
and
Mrs
Green
bring
their
three
children(all
between
5
and
17
years
old)to
visit
the
castle.
A.
￡79.30
B.
￡67
C.￡57.40
D.￡54.70
3.
The
Changing
of
the
Guard
Ceremony
might
not
take
place
in
summer
if
________.
A.
the
weather
is
bad
B.
the
castle
is
being
repaired
C.
there
are
no
visitors
D.
the
queen
doesn't
live
there
(B)
No
Car
Day
was
first
started
by
34
cities
in
France
on
September
22，1998．It
was
started
to
protect
the
environment．By
now，more
than
1，000
cities
around
the
world
have
had
a
No
Car
Day．
The
first
No
Car
Day
in
China
was
in
Chengdu
in
2001．Other
cities，including
Taipei，Shanghai
and
Wuhan，also
support
the
day．
In
Beijing，more
and
more
people
are
joining
the
campaign．It
asks
drivers
to
leave
their
cars
at
home
for
one
day
each
month
and
walk
or
ride
a
bike
to
work．It
also
calls
on
Beijingers
not
to
use
cars
on
June
5(World
Environment
Day)．The
slogan(口号)for
the
day
is，“If
we
drive
for
one
less
day，we
can
have
one
more
nice
day．”
So
far,
more
than
200，000
drivers
have
shown
their
support．“We
can’t
control
the
weather，but
we
can
choose
not
to
drive，”said
Wu
Zonghua，a
car
club
chairman．Beijing
is
trying
to
have
238
blue
sky
days
this
year．In
the
first
quarter
of
2007，Beijing
only
had
52
blue
sky
days．This
was
11
days
less
than
the
number
for
the
same
period
last
year．Much
of
the
dust
comes
from
the
desert，but
cars
cause
most
of
the
air
pollution．We
must
do
more
for
No
Car
Day．
1.
No
Car
Day
was
started
___________．
A.
to
save
money
B.
to
control
the
weather
C.
to
make
the
air
cleaner
D.
to
keep
out
dust
from
the
desert
2.
The
No
Car
Day
campaign
asks
Beijing
drivers___________．
A.
to
work
hard
to
get
fewer
blue
sky
days
B.
not
to
work
on
World
Environment
Day
C.
to
ride
a
bike
or
walk
instead
of
driving
to
work
D.
to
leave
their
cars
at
home
for
a
week
each
month
3.
Which
of
the
following
about
No
Car
Day
is
WRONG?
A.
It
was
first
started
in
France
in
September,
1998．
B.
It
was
first
stared
in
China
in
2001．
C.
It
is
supported
by
over
1，000
cities
around
the
world．
D.
It
was
first
started
by
a
car
club
chairman
in
Beijing．
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
More
and
more
people
in
Beijing
are
joining
car
clubs．
B.
People
will
have
one
more
World
Environment
Day
each
month．
C.
More
and
more
people
won’t
drive
on
No
Car
Day
in
Beijing．
D.
The
ear
club
chairman
Wu
Zonghua
won’t
drive
any
more．
C
When
I
was
a
puppy,
I
made
you
happy
and
made
you
laugh.
You
called
me
your
child
and
I
became
your
best
friend.
Whenever
I
was
“bad”,
you’d
shake
your
hand
at
me
and
ask
“How
could
you
…?”
,
but
then
you’
d
become
tender
and
roll
me
over
for
a
belly
rub(揉肚子).
My
housetraining
took
long
because
you
were
terribly
busy,
but
we
worked
on
that
together.
We
went
for
long
walks
and
runs
in
the
park,
car
rides,
stops
for
ice
cream,
and
I
took
long
naps
in
the
sun
waiting
for
you
to
come
home
at
the
end
of
the
day.
Later,
you
began
spending
more
time
at
work,
and
more
time
searching
for
a
human
mate.
At
last,
you
fell
in
love.
She,
now
your
wife,
is
not
a
“dog
person”,
but
still,
I
welcomed
her
into
our
home.
I
was
happy
because
you
were
happy.
Then,
the
human
babies
came
along
and
I
shared
your
excitement.
I
loved
the
lovely
babies
and
I
wanted
to
look
after
them,
too.
Only
she
and
you
worried
that
I
might
hurt
them.
As
they
began
to
grow,
I
became
their
friend.
I
loved
everything
about
them,
especially
their
touch—
because
your
touch
was
not
so
often.
Now,
you
have
a
new
job
in
another
city
and
you
and
they
will
move
to
a
flat
that
doesn’t
allow（允许）
pets.
You
have
made
the
right
decision
for
your
“family,”
but
there
was
a
time
when
I
was
your
only
family.
I
was
excited
about
the
car
ride
until
we
arrived
at
the
animal
shelter,
which
provides
a
place
for
homeless
dogs
or
cats.
You
filled
out
the
form
and
said
“I
know
you
will
find
a
good
home
for
her”.
They
shrugged(耸肩)
and
gave
you
a
sad
look.
They
knew
the
realities（现实）
facing
a
middle-aged
dog
or
cat.
At
the
gate,
your
son
screamed
in
tears
and
you
had
to
take
him
away
from
me
quickly.
Is
it
better
to
live
with
hope
or
without
hope?
Sometimes,
when
I
hear
human
footsteps,
I
think
it
is
you,
or
maybe
another
human
who
will
love
me.
It
never
is.
Then,
I
feel
terrible.
My
dear
master,
I
will
wait
for
you
forever.
1.The
author（作者）wrote
the
article
from
the
perspective(视角)
of
a
___________.
A.
man
B.
dog
C.
kid
D.
woman
2.
The
underlined
phrase
“dog
person”
means
a
person
who___________
A.
loves
dogs
B.
is
as
lovely
as
a
dog
C.
gives
up
raising
dogs
D.
acts
like
a
dog
3.
The
dog
___________
at
the
animal
shelter.
A.
lived
a
happily
life
B.
had
no
hope
for
the
future
C.
missed
its
owner
very
much
D.
didn’t
love
its
owner
any
more
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
the
owner
of
the
dog?
A.
Kind
B.
Selfish（自私的）
C.
Faithful（忠诚的）D.
Careless
5.
Why
did
the
son
scream
in
tears
at
the
gate
of
the
animal
shelter?
A.
Because
his
father
went
away.
B.
Because
he
was
afraid
of
dogs
and
cats.
C.
Because
the
animal
shelter
wasn’t
good
enough.
D.
Because
he
didn’t
want
to
leave
the
dog
behind.1.
四、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
What
a(n)
_____(please)
meal
they
had
just
now!
Mike
shouldn’t
be
rude
to
others.
2.
I
think
the
expensive
handbag
belongs
to
one
of
the
presidents’
_________(wife).
3.
Have
there
been
many
great
changes
in
the
__(recent)
100
years
in
our
hometown?
4.
There
used
to
be
an
old
cinema
in
the
___________(south)
corner
of
the
block.
5.
—The
air
pollution
is
much
more
serious
than
before.
—That
is
because
of
those
new
___________(factory).
6.
Millie
fell
into
the
river
last
night,
but
__________(luck),
she
is
a
good
swimmer.
7.
—Do
you
like
living
in
this
village?
—Yes,
of
course.
Because
the
air
here
is
much
__________(fresh).
五、任务型阅读
请根据材料内容，完成表格，每空一词。
The
QR
code(二维码）is
of
great
importance
to
our
lives.
But
have
you
ever
wondered
who
invented（发明）
the
QR
code?
In
the
1960s,
supermarkets
began
to
appear
in
Japan.
Cashiers(收银员)
had
to
put
the
price
of
each
product
in
the
computer
by
hand.
It
was
really
hard
work.
Later,
the
barcode(条形码)
came
out
and
worked
out
the
problem.
Users
can
do
their
work
much
more
easily,
but
there
was
a
new
problem:
the
barcode
could
just
hold
a
little
information.
So,
many
developers
started
to
improve
the
barcode.
Masahiro
Hara
was
one
of
them.
He
thought,
“With
the
barcode,
information
is
coded(为……编码)
in
one
direction
only.
With
2D
codes,
information
can
be
coded
in
two
directions:
across
and
up/
down.”
So
Hara
set
out
to
develop
a
new
2D
code
holding
a
large
amount
of
information.
To
make
it
be
read
as
fast
as
possible,
he
made
the
code
black
and
white,
and
square.
In
1994,
Haras
QR
code
came
out.
The
QR
means
quick
response(反应).
It
was
soon
used
by
a
car
company
and
later
in
the
food
industry.
It
was
such
a
success
that
Hara
could
use
it
to
get
enough
money,
but
he
didn’t.
He
made
it
public
so
that
everyone
could
use
it
for
free.
“The
more
people
use
it,
the
more
new
ways
of
using
it
there
will
be.
I
think
this
is
why
the
QR
code
was
born.”
Haras
says.
The
QR
code
Introduction
The
QR
code
is
very
1
in
our
daily
life.
Before?the?QR
code
came
out
Cashiers
in
supermarkets
had
to
do
2
work.
The
barcode
made
their
work
much
3
.
However,
it
4
to
hold
much
information.
The
invention
of
the
QR
code
Developers
worked
to
make
the
barcode
5
.
Hara
got
an
idea:
code
the
information
in
one
more
6
:
both
across
and
up/
down.
He
decided
on
the
7
and
shape
of
the
code
to
make
it
be
read
fast.
The
QR
code
came
out
in
1994,
which
has
8
response.
9
?the?QR
code
came
out
It
was
successful,
and
Hara
made
it
public
and
10
.
He
hopes
more
ways
of
using
it
can
be
found
out.
六、短文填空
In
Lijiang,
Yunnan,
the
Huaping
Senior
High
School
for
Girls
is
famous
n
1
only
because
it
is
the
first
girls’
public
high
school
that
doesn’t
charge
tuition
fees(收学费)in
our
country,
but
also
because
a
lot
of
students
there
enter
universities(大学).
In
2001,
Zhang,
a
teacher
of
a
local
middle
school,
noticed
that
many
girls
from
p
2
families
couldn’t
go
to
school.
Then
the
idea
of
starting
a
school
for
girls
came
to
her
m
3
.
She
also
decided
that
the
girls
could
study
at
her
school
for
free.
To
raise
money,
b
4
2002
and
2007,
Zhang
spent
the
summer
and
winter
vacations
on
the
streets
a
5
people
to
give
away
money
to
her
school.
However
,
she
only
c
6
about
10,000
yuan.
Later,
a
reporter
reported
her
story.
F
7
,
she
got
one
million
yuan
from
the
government,
and
the
Huaping
Senior
High
School
for
Girls
o
8
in
September
2008.
In
the
b
9
,
there
were
many
difficulties,
but
Zhang
didn’t
give
up.
“I
want
my
students
to
e
10
good
universities,”
she
said.
So
far,
over
1,600
girls
have
graduated
and
received
higher
education
at
universities.
参考答案：
选择题ADDDD
AACCD
CDDCB
完形填空AABBB????
CDCAC???????
DDBAB
阅读理解BDA
CCDA
BACBD
词汇
1.pleasant
2.wives
3.recent
4.southern
5.factories
6.luckily
7.fresher
任务型阅读
1.important
2.
hard/
difficult
3.easier
4.failed
5.better
6.direction
7.colour(s)
8.quick
9.After
10.
free
短文填空
1.not
2.poor
3.mind
4.between
5.asking
6.collected
7.Finally
8.
opened
9.
beginning
10.enter