中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
代词导学案
易错点一：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词用混
(2020·自贡)—The
scarf
in
your
hand
is
colorful.
Is
it
？
—Yes，but
I'll
give
it
to
my
sister
as
birthday
present.
She
likes
it
very
much.
A．yours；hers
B．your；hers
C．yours；her
【解析】句意：——你手里的围巾颜色很丰富。它是你的吗？——是的，但我会把它送给我妹妹作为她的生日礼物。她非常喜欢这条围巾。由句意可知，第一空应用第二人称名词性物主代词yours作宾语，表示“你的”；第二空应用第三人称形容词性物主代词her修饰“birthday
present”，表示“她的”，故选C。
知识点再现
1.
物主代词的分类
人 称
单 数
复 数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
your
yours
第三人称
his/her/its
his/hers/its
their
theirs
【注意】its与it's不可混淆，it's＝it
is/it
has。
2.
物主代词的用法
类 别
用 法
作 用
例 句
形容词性物主代词
有形容词的性质，修饰名词
作定语
Our
classroom
is
very
bright.
【注意】当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不可以再用a，an，the，this，that等词来修饰。比如：我的一本书my
book，前面不可以再加a。
类 别
用 法
作 用
例 句
名词性物主代词
有名词的性质，不能再修饰名词
作主语
His
bike
is
new，but
mine
is
old.
作宾语
I've
finished
my
homework.Have
you
finished
yours？
作表语
This
shirt
is
hers.
与of连用作定语
The
red
hat
of
hers
is
beautiful.
【注意】形容词性物主代词＋名词＝名词性物主代词。如：This
is
my
bag.＝This
bag
is
mine.
易错点二：反身代词的用法
(2020·大庆)In
the
cartoon，Tom
and
Jerry
make
(they)
at
home，which
causes
a
lot
of
trouble.
【解析】“make
oneself
at
home”意为“像在家一样无拘束”，根据“Tom
and
Jerry”可知此处用第三人称复数形式的反身代词，故填themselves。
知识点再现
1.
反身代词的分类
单数
第一人称
myself
复数
第一人称
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
第二人称
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
第三人称
themselves
2.
反身代词的用法
用 法
位 置
举 例
作宾语
当主语和宾语为同一人时，动词后用反身代词
常用动词:blame(责备),
cut(割破),
dress(穿衣),
enjoy(享受),
hurt(伤害),
introduce(介绍)We
enjoyed
ourselves
in
the
park.I
cut
myself
while
shaving
this
morning.Polly
has
nearly
learned
how
to
dress
herself
now.Please
behave
(yourself)！
介词后作宾语
Look
after
yourself！
作表语
be动词和其他系动词后，用来表示感觉，情绪和状态
I
don't
feel
myself
today.
作同位语
名词、代词之后或句末，表示强调，意为“某人亲自”
I
myself
did
it.＝I
did
it
myself.
拓展：反身代词的相关搭配
dress
oneself
自己穿衣服
by
oneself
单独地，独自地
help
oneself
(to)
自用(食物等)
talk
to
oneself
自言自语
teach
oneself
自学
enjoy
oneself
玩得愉快
learn
by
oneself
自学
lose
oneself
失去自我
prove
oneself
证明自己
hurt
oneself
伤害自己
for
oneself
为了自己
come
to
oneself
恢复，苏醒
devote
oneself
(to)
献身于
keep
something
to
oneself
保密
make
yourself
at
home
别客气
Don't
upset
yourself.别自寻烦恼。
make
yourself
heard
使你的话被人听得见
易错点三：one，it与that用混
(2020·成都)Molly，my
dictionary
is
not
here.Do
you
have
？
A．it
B．that
C．one
【解析】句意：莫莉，我的字典不在这里。你有字典吗？由句意可知，后面所说的字典与前面的字典不是同一本，应用one泛指上文提及的同类事物(即字典)中的一个，同类而不同物，故选C。
知识点再现
代 词
用 法
例 句
it
特指上文出现的事物，与上文提到的对象是同一事物
The
book
is
mine.
It's
very
interesting.
one
泛指上文提及的同类人或事物中的一个(只能代替可数名词)，同类而不同物，可以指物也可以指人；复数用ones
There
are
some
pieces
of
bread
on
the
plate.You
can
take
one.Red
apples
often
taste
better
than
green
ones.
that
特指，与上文提及的对象同类而不同物，常用于比较结构中；复数用those
The
pen
you
bought
is
cheaper
than
that
I
bought.
易错点四：both，either与neither用混
(2020·滨州)—Where
did
you
buy
that
beautiful
hat，from
a
shop
or
a
supermarket?
—
．I
am
used
to
shopping
online.
A．Neither
B．Either
C．Both
D．None
【解析】句意：——你那顶漂亮帽子在哪里买的，商店还是超市？——都不是，我习惯网上购物。由答句可知，问句中的“shop”和“supermarket”两个地方都不是买到帽子的途径，neither表示两者中的任何一个都不是的，故选A。
—Would
you
like
some
juice
or
milk?
—
is
OK.
I
don’t
mind.
?
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.All
【解析】句意:
——你要果汁还是牛奶?
——哪一个都行。我不介意。可知应该选either“两者之一”。故选A
知识点再现
both，either与neither辨析：
不定代词
含义
作定语时名词的数
作主语时谓语动词的数
固定搭配
例句
both
两者都
复数
复数
both…and…
Both
of
them
have
been
to
China.
either
两者中的任何一个
单数
单数
either…or…
Either
of
the
knives
is
useful.
neither
两者都不
单数
单数
neither…nor…
—Which
would
you
like，Coke
or
Sprite？—Neither.Water，please.
相同点
均用于两个人或物
易错点五：all，any与none用混
（2019葫芦岛）He
tried
many
ways
to
solve
the
problem．But
______
of
them
worked．
A．neither
B．none
C．all
D．both
【解析】neither两个都不；none一个也没有；all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；根据意思：他试过很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效．
Old
Mr.
Black
lives
happily
with
his
three
dogs.
of
them
are
part
of
his
family.
?
A.Both
B.All
C.None
D.Neither
【解析】句意:
老布莱克先生和他的三只狗快乐地生活在一起。它们都是他家庭的一部分。all“三者或三者以上都”,
故选B项。
知识点再现
all，any与none辨析:
不定代词
含义
作定语时名词的数
作主语时谓语动词的数
例句
all
三个或三个以上都
单数或复数
单数或复数
All
of
the
students
in
this
class
are
from
the
same
city.
any
三个或三个以上中的任意一个
单数
单数
Any
of
the
three
topics
is
OK.
none
三个或三个以上都不(相当于not
any)
/
单数或复数
None
of
these
pens
works/work.None
of
the
information
is
correct.
相同点
均用于三者及三者以上的人或物
易错点六：other/the
other/others/the
others/another用混
(2020·连云港)I
don't
like
the
style
of
this
T?shirt.
Please
show
me
one.
A．either
B．neither
C．another
D．other
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我另一件。空格指代的是众多(即三者以上)T恤中的另一件，应用another，故选C。
（2019株洲）There
are
only
big
trees
on
one
side
of
the
street，different
flowers
lie
on
______．
A．other
B．another
C．the
other
【解析】other别的，其它的，another又一个，再一个，the
other另一个，表示特指，根据句意"街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花"可知，表示特指街道的另一边，用the
other，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．
知识点再现
other，the
other，others，the
others，another辨析：
other
“另外的”
1.常用作定语2.other＋复数名词＝others
如：Do
you
have
any
other
questions？
the
other
特指两者中的另一个
1.the
other＋复数名词＝the
others2.固定搭配：one…the
other…
如：I
have
two
brothers.One
is
short
and
the
other
is
tall.
others
泛指其他的人或物
1.表示除去一部分后的另一些，但并非全体2.固定搭配：some…others…
如：At
weekends，some
people
usually
stay
at
home，while
others
would
rather
go
out.
the
others
特指其余的人或物
表示除去一部分后剩下的所有
如：Three
of
you
go
there，and
the
others
stay
here.
another
“另一个”
泛指三者及三者以上中的另一个
如：May
I
have
another
banana？
易错点七：a
little,
little,
a
few,
few用混
(2020·凉山州)—Susan，there
is
rice
and
noodles
at
home.Will
you
go
shopping
with
me?
—Sorry，I
have
to
wait
for
the
postman.
A．little;
few
B．few;
little
C．a
few;
little
D．few;
a
little
【解析】根据“go
shopping”可知冰箱中食物不多甚至没有，应用具有否定意义的不定代词；结合名词，rice是不可数名词，应用little；noodles是可数名词，应用few，故选A。
This
passage
is
very
difficult.
people
can
understand
it.
?
A.A
few
B.Few
C.A
little
D.Little
【解析】句意:
这段文章很难。没有几个人能够明白它。few“不多”,
本身含有否定意义。故选B项。
知识点再现
a
little,
little,
a
few,
few辨析：
a
little,
a
few表示肯定意义，
little,
few表示否定意义；
a
little/little后接不可数名词，
a
few/few后接可数名词复数。
易错点八：
it的用法
（2019大庆）We
all
think
_____quite
necessary
to
stop
school
bullying（校园欺凌）
A．it
B．her
C．that
D．this
【解析】根据句意"我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的"和语法可知，后面的不定式
to
stop
school
bullying是真正的宾语，前面用it作形式宾语，her，that和this都不能作形式宾语．故选：A．
（2019湘潭）______is
unhealthy
for
us
to
go
to
school
without
eating
breakfast
in
the
morning．
A．That
B．This
C．It
【解析】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to
go
to
school
without
eating
breakfast
in
the
morning是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语．
知识点再现
it的用法:
1．特指上文提到的同一事物。
—Where's
your
office？你的办公室在哪里？
—It's
on
the
third
floor.在三楼。
2．指不知性别的婴儿或人。
—Who
is
the
person
over
there？那边的人是谁？
—It
may
be
the
doctor.可能是医生。
3．指天气、时间、距离等。
It's
about
eight
o'clock.大约8点了。
4．在固定句型中作形式主语。
It
is＋adj.＋(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……
It
is＋adj.＋(of
sb.)
to
do
sth.(某人)这么做真是太……
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事了
It's
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了
It's
said/believed/reported
that...据说/人们认为/据报道……
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.某人花费多少时间做某事
It
is/has
been＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时) 自从……以来，已经有……时间了
sb.＋find/think
it＋adj.＋to
do
sth.某人发现/认为做某事是……的
易错点九：复合不定代词的用法
(2020·绥化)Did
you
do
during
the
last
summer
vacation?
A．something
special
B．special
something
C．anything
special
【解析】当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中，题目中的句子是一般疑问句，故选C。
知识点再现
复合不定代词
somebody某个人
anybody某人/任何人
everybody每个人
nobody没有人
something
某事
anything某事/任何事情
everything每件事
nothing没有东西
someone
某人
anyone某人/任何人
everyone每个人
no
one/none没有人
【注意】复合不定代词的一些特殊用法
用 法
例 句
①复合不定代词的基本用法与some，any，no的用法相同：由some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；由any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句中时一般用于if从句中或any意为“任何”的肯定句中
I
met
someone
you
know
last
night.Would
you
like
something
to
drink？Is
anyone
here？Anyone
who
can
solve
the
problem
will
get
the
money.If
you
have
anything
new
to
tell
us，please
contact
the
captain.
②所有复合不定代词的谓语动词用单数形式
Everything
is
fine.
③当形容词或者其他修饰性的短语来修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或这些短语需后置
原级形容词：This
is
something
special.形容词比较级：I'd
like
something
cheaper.动词不定式：Haven't
you
got
anything
to
do?其他：
We
need
one
more
helper.Could
you
find
anyone
else?
④在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词they或he；当陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything，anything，nothing等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词it
Someone
wants
to
see
you，doesn't
he?Everyone
has
read
the
book，haven't
they?Everything
is
ready，isn't
it?
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易错点归纳与突破
--代词
2021中考英语
易错点一：
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词用混
(2020·自贡)—The
scarf
in
your
hand
is
colorful.
Is
it
？
—Yes，but
I'll
give
it
to
my
sister
as
birthday
present.
She
likes
it
very
much.
A．yours；hers
B．your；hers
C．yours；her
【解析】句意：——你手里的围巾颜色很丰富。它是你的吗？——是的，但我会把它送给我妹妹作为她的生日礼物。她非常喜欢这条围巾。由句意可知，第一空应用第二人称名词性物主代词yours作宾语，表示“你的”；第二空应用第三人称形容词性物主代词her修饰“birthday
present”，表示“她的”，故选C。
知识点再现
1.
物主代词的分类
人 称
单 数
复 数
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
your
yours
第三人称
his/her/its
his/hers/its
their
theirs
【注意】its与it's不可混淆，it's＝it
is/it
has。
2.
物主代词的用法
类 别
用 法
作 用
例 句
形容词性物主代词
有形容词的性质，修饰名词
作定语
Our
classroom
is
very
bright.
【注意】当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不可以再用a，an，the，this，that等词来修饰。比如：我的一本书my
book，前面不可以再加a。
类 别
用 法
作 用
例 句
名词性物主代词
有名词的性质，不能再修饰名词
作主语
His
bike
is
new，but
mine
is
old.
作宾语
I've
finished
my
homework.Have
you
finished
yours？
作表语
This
shirt
is
hers.
与of连用作定语
The
red
hat
of
hers
is
beautiful.
【注意】形容词性物主代词＋名词＝名词性物主代词。如：This
is
my
bag.＝This
bag
is
mine.
反身代词的用法
(2020·大庆)In
the
cartoon，Tom
and
Jerry
make
(they)
at
home，which
causes
a
lot
of
trouble.
【解析】“make
oneself
at
home”意为“像在家一样无拘束”，根据“Tom
and
Jerry”可知此处用第三人称复数形式的反身代词，故填themselves。
易错点二：
1.
反身代词的分类
单数
第一人称
myself
复数
第一人称
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
第二人称
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
第三人称
themselves
知识点再现
2.
反身代词的用法
用 法
位 置
举 例
作宾语
当主语和宾语为同一人时，动词后用反身代词
常用动词:blame(责备),
cut(割破),
dress(穿衣),
enjoy(享受),
hurt(伤害),
introduce(介绍)
We
enjoyed
ourselves
in
the
park.
I
cut
myself
while
shaving
this
morning.
Polly
has
nearly
learned
how
to
dress
herself
now.
Please
behave
(yourself)！
介词后作宾语
Look
after
yourself！
用 法
位 置
举 例
作表语
be动词和其他系动词后，用来表示感觉，情绪和状态
I
don't
feel
myself
today.
作同位语
名词、代词之后或句末，表示强调，意为“某人亲自”
I
myself
did
it.＝I
did
it
myself.
dress
oneself
自己穿衣服
by
oneself
单独地，独自地
help
oneself
(to)
自用(食物等)
talk
to
oneself
自言自语
teach
oneself
自学
enjoy
oneself
玩得愉快
learn
by
oneself
自学
lose
oneself
失去自我
prove
oneself
证明自己
hurt
oneself
伤害自己
for
oneself
为了自己
come
to
oneself
恢复，苏醒
devote
oneself
(to)
献身于
keep
something
to
oneself
保密
make
yourself
at
home
别客气
Don't
upset
yourself.别自寻烦恼。
make
yourself
heard
使你的话被人听得见
拓展：反身代词的相关搭配
one，it与that用混
(2020·成都)Molly，my
dictionary
is
not
here.Do
you
have
？
A．it
B．that
C．one
【解析】句意：莫莉，我的字典不在这里。你有字典吗？由句意可知，后面所说的字典与前面的字典不是同一本，应用one泛指上文提及的同类事物(即字典)中的一个，同类而不同物，故选C。
易错点三：
代 词
用 法
例 句
it
特指上文出现的事物，与上文提到的对象是同一事物
The
book
is
mine.
It's
very
interesting.
one
泛指上文提及的同类人或事物中的一个(只能代替可数名词)，同类而不同物，可以指物也可以指人；复数用ones
There
are
some
pieces
of
bread
on
the
plate.You
can
take
one.
Red
apples
often
taste
better
than
green
ones.
that
特指，与上文提及的对象同类而不同物，常用于比较结构中；复数用those
The
pen
you
bought
is
cheaper
than
that
I
bought.
知识点再现
both，either与neither用混
易错点四：
(2020·滨州)—Where
did
you
buy
that
beautiful
hat，from
a
shop
or
a
supermarket?
—
．I
am
used
to
shopping
online.
A．Neither
B．Either
C．Both
D．None
【解析】句意：——你那顶漂亮帽子在哪里买的，商店还是超市？——都不是，我习惯网上购物。由答句可知，问句中的“shop”和“supermarket”两个地方都不是买到帽子的途径，neither表示两者中的任何一个都不是的，故选A。
—Would
you
like
some
juice
or
milk?
—
is
OK.
I
don’t
mind.
?
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.All
【解析】句意:
——你要果汁还是牛奶?
——哪一个都行。我不介意。可知应该选either“两者之一”。故选A
both，either与neither辨析：
不定代词
含义
作定语时名词的数
作主语时谓语动词的数
固定搭配
例句
both
两者都
复数
复数
both…and…
Both
of
them
have
been
to
China.
知识点再现
either
两者中的任何一个
单数
单数
either…or…
Either
of
the
knives
is
useful.
neither
两者都不
单数
单数
neither…nor…
—Which
would
you
like，Coke
or
Sprite？
—Neither.Water，please.
相同点
均用于两个人或物
all，any与none用混
（2019葫芦岛）He
tried
many
ways
to
solve
the
problem．But
______
of
them
worked．
A．neither
B．none
C．all
D．both
【解析】neither两个都不；none一个也没有；all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；根据意思：他试过很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效．
易错点五：
Old
Mr.
Black
lives
happily
with
his
three
dogs.
of
them
are
part
of
his
family.
?
A.Both
B.All
C.None
D.Neither
【解析】句意:
老布莱克先生和他的三只狗快乐地生活在一起。它们都是他家庭的一部分。all“三者或三者以上都”,
故选B项。
all，any与none辨析:
不定代词
含义
作定语时名词的数
作主语时谓语动词的数
例句
all
三个或三个以上都
单数或复数
单数或复数
All
of
the
students
in
this
class
are
from
the
same
city.
any
三个或三个以上中的任意一个
单数
单数
Any
of
the
three
topics
is
OK.
知识点再现
none
三个或三个以上都不(相当于not
any)
/
单数或复数
None
of
these
pens
works/work.
None
of
the
information
is
correct.
相同点
均用于三者及三者以上的人或物
other/the
other/others/the
others/another用混
(2020·连云港)I
don't
like
the
style
of
this
T?shirt.
Please
show
me
one.
A．either
B．neither
C．another
D．other
【解析】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我另一件。空格指代的是众多(即三者以上)T恤中的另一件，应用another，故选C。
易错点六：
（2019株洲）There
are
only
big
trees
on
one
side
of
the
street，different
flowers
lie
on
______．
A．other
B．another
C．the
other
【解析】other别的，其它的，another又一个，再一个，the
other另一个，表示特指，根据句意"街道的一边只有大树，另一边有不同的花"可知，表示特指街道的另一边，用the
other，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．
other，the
other，others，the
others，another辨析：
other
“另外的”
1.常用作定语
2.other＋复数名词＝others
如：Do
you
have
any
other
questions？
the
other
特指两者中的另一个
1.the
other＋复数名词＝the
others
2.固定搭配：one…the
other…
如：I
have
two
brothers.One
is
short
and
the
other
is
tall.
知识点再现
others
泛指其他的人或物
1.表示除去一部分后的另一些，但并非全体
2.固定搭配：some…others…
如：At
weekends，some
people
usually
stay
at
home，while
others
would
rather
go
out.
the
others
特指其余的人或物
表示除去一部分后剩下的所有
如：Three
of
you
go
there，and
the
others
stay
here.
another
“另一
个”
泛指三者及三者以上中的另一个
如：May
I
have
another
banana？
a
little,
little,
a
few,
few用混
(2020·凉山州)—Susan，there
is
rice
and
noodles
at
home.Will
you
go
shopping
with
me?
—Sorry，I
have
to
wait
for
the
postman.
A．little;
few
B．few;
little
C．a
few;
little
D．few;
a
little
【解析】根据“go
shopping”可知冰箱中食物不多甚至没有，应用具有否定意义的不定代词；结合名词，rice是不可数名词，应用little；noodles是可数名词，应用few，故选A。
易错点七：
This
passage
is
very
difficult.
people
can
understand
it.
?
A.A
few
B.Few
C.A
little
D.Little
【解析】句意:
这段文章很难。没有几个人能够明白它。few“不多”,
本身含有否定意义。故选B项。
a
little,
a
few表示肯定意义，
little,
few表示否定意义；
a
little/little后接不可数名词，
a
few/few后接可数名词复数。
a
little,
little,
a
few,
few辨析：
知识点再现
it的用法
（2019大庆）We
all
think
_____quite
necessary
to
stop
school
bullying（校园欺凌）
A．it
B．her
C．that
D．this
【解析】根据句意"我们都认为阻止校园欺凌是必要的"和语法可知，后面的不定式
to
stop
school
bullying是真正的宾语，前面用it作形式宾语，her，that和this都不能作形式宾语．故选：A．
易错点八：
（2019湘潭）______is
unhealthy
for
us
to
go
to
school
without
eating
breakfast
in
the
morning．
A．That
B．This
C．It
【解析】根据句意"我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的"和语法可知，后面的不定式to
go
to
school
without
eating
breakfast
in
the
morning是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语．
1．特指上文提到的同一事物。
—Where's
your
office？你的办公室在哪里？
—It's
on
the
third
floor.在三楼。
2．指不知性别的婴儿或人。
—Who
is
the
person
over
there？那边的人是谁？
—It
may
be
the
doctor.可能是医生。
3．指天气、时间、距离等。
It's
about
eight
o'clock.大约8点了。
it的用法:
知识点再现
4．在固定句型中作形式主语。
It
is＋adj.＋(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……
It
is＋adj.＋(of
sb.)
to
do
sth.(某人)这么做真是太……
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事了
It's
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了
It's
said/believed/reported
that...据说/人们认为/据报道……
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.某人花费多少时间做某事
It
is/has
been＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时)
自从……以来，已经有……时间了
sb.＋find/think
it＋adj.＋to
do
sth.某人发现/认为做某事是……的
复合不定代词的用法
(2020·绥化)Did
you
do
during
the
last
summer
vacation?
A．something
special
B．special
something
C．anything
special
【解析】当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中，题目中的句子是一般疑问句，故选C。
易错点九：
复合不定代词
somebody某个人
anybody某人/任何人
everybody每个人
nobody没有人
something
某事
anything某事/任何事情
everything每件事
nothing没有东西
someone
某人
anyone某人/任何人
everyone每个人
no
one/none没有人
知识点再现
【注意】复合不定代词的一些特殊用法
用 法
例 句
①复合不定代词的基本用法与some，any，no的用法相同：由some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；由any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句中时一般用于if从句中或any意为“任何”的肯定句中
I
met
someone
you
know
last
night.
Would
you
like
something
to
drink？
Is
anyone
here？
Anyone
who
can
solve
the
problem
will
get
the
money.
If
you
have
anything
new
to
tell
us，please
contact
the
captain.
用 法
例 句
②所有复合不定代词的谓语动词用单数形式
Everything
is
fine.
③当形容词或者其他修饰性的短语来修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或这些短语需后置
原级形容词：This
is
something
special.
形容词比较级：I'd
like
something
cheaper.动词不定式：Haven't
you
got
anything
to
do?
其他：
We
need
one
more
helper.Could
you
find
anyone
else?
用 法
例 句
④在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词they或he；当陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything，anything，nothing等时，疑问部分的主语通常用代词it
Someone
wants
to
see
you，doesn't
he?
Everyone
has
read
the
book，haven't
they?
Everything
is
ready，isn't
it?
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
代词专项训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2020重庆A卷)Boys
and
girls，you
should
look
after
________
when
your
parents
are
not
at
home.
A．himself
B．herself
C．yourselves
D．themselves
2.(2020温州)—Can
you
play
volleyball
or
basketball?
—________
of
them.I'm
good
at
ball
games.
A．Both
B．Either
C．Neither
D．None
3.(2020天水)—I
want
to
buy
________
for
my
grandpa
to
make
him
happy.
—That's
a
good
idea.
A．something
special
B．special
something
C．anything
special
D．special
anything
4.(2020凉山州)—All
the
volunteers
were
very
tired，but
________
of
them
had
a
rest.
—They
were
busy
helping
the
firemen.
A．both
B．neither
C．all
D．none
5.(2020宜昌)—It's
unbelievable
that
5G
technology
is
progressing
in
such
a
rapid
way!
—________
is
impossible.
A．Something
B．Anything
C．Nothing
D．Everything
6.(2020天津)I
bought
a
present
for
________.I
hope
you
like
________.
A．your；this
B．yours；that
C．you；it
D．you；one
7.(2020达州)—Oh，I
forget
to
bring
my
umbrella.
—I've
got
________.You
can
share
________.
A．it；my
B．one；mine
C．it；I
D．one；me
8.(2020武威)There's
________
wrong
with
the
engine—it's
making
strange
noises.
A．nothing
B．anything
C．everything
D．Something
9.(2020黔西南州)The
dictionary
on
the
desk
is
________.Mine
is
on
the
chair
over
there.
A．yours
B．your
C．mine
D．my
10.(2020黔东南州)There
is
________
milk
in
the
fridge，is
there?
A．few
B．a
few
C．little
D．a
little
11.(2020南京)How
delicious！Did
the
students
make
the
fruit
salad
all
by
________？
A．they
B．them
C．their
D．Themselves
12.(2020重庆B卷)The
wild
animals
are
in
danger
now.Let's
protect
________.
A．they
B．them
C．their
D．theirs
13.(2020十堰)—We
are
in
times
of
difficulty
at
present.
—As
long
as
we
pull
together，success
must
belong
to
________.
A．us
B．we
C．our
D．ours
14.(2020河北)Nancy，carrots
are
good
for
________
eyes.Eat
some，please.
A．my
B．your
C．her
D．his
15.(2020大庆)This
is
________
dictionary.________
is
better
than
John's.
A．her；Hers
B．her；Her
C．hers；Her
D．hers；Hers
16.(2020盐城)You
can't
taste
Lu
Xun's
writing
style
until
you
read
his
works
for
________.
A.yourself
B．myself
C．himself
D．itself
17.(2020无锡)—What
do
we
know
about
the
next
Olympic
Games?
—Very
________.The
only
news
is
that
they
won't
cancel
it.
A．a
few
B．few
C．a
little
D．little
18.(2020无锡)Think
twice
and
make
the
decision.________
else
can
do
it
for
you.
A．Somebody
B．Everybody
C．Anybody
D．Nobody
19.(2020咸宁)—What
did
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
say
during
the
epidemic(疫情)?
—________
is
more
important
than
people's
safety
and
health.
A．Nothing
B．Everything
C．Something
D．Anything
20.(2020连云港)—________
is
Ricky
like?
—He's
humorous.He
often
tells
us
funny
jokes.
A．How
B．What
C．Which
D．Who
21.(2020北京)Mr.Jackson
is
a
popular
writer，and
we
all
like
reading
________
books.
A.his
B．her
C．their
D．your
22.(2020襄阳)—Maybe
I
can't
pass
the
English
test
this
time，Mum.
—Don't
worry.Believe
in
________.
A．it
B．us
C．yourself
D．yours
23.(2020泸州)—Who
is
the
man
in
black
over
there?
—Mr.
Smith.
He
teaches
math.?
A.we
B.our
C.us
D.ourselves
24.(2020孝感)Don’t
ask
what
this
country
can
do
for
you.
Ask
what
you
can
do
for
this
country.
?
A.yourselves
B.you
C.themselves
D.them
25.(2020黄冈)—Amazing!Tom
got
the
best
grade
in
the
test
last
week.
—
is
impossible.
He
studies
really
hard
online
this
term.?
A.Anything
B.Nothing
C.Everything
D.Something
26.(2020铜仁)—Maria,
how
do
you
like
Journey
to
the
West
of
the
four
classic
novels
of
Chinese
literature?
—Wonderful!
I
like
very
much.?
A.one
B.them
C.it
D.its
27.(2020泰州)—Who
is
at
the
door?
—A
deliveryman（快递员）
or
wanting
to
sell
his
new
products.?
A.everybody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.nobody
28.(2020上海)Randy
wrote
two
novels.
of
them
were
made
into
films.
I’ve
seen
them.?
A.None
B.Both
C.All
D.Neither
29.(2020营口)—Linda,
Mother’s
Day
is
coming.
What
will
you
buy
for
your
mother
as
a
gift?
—I
find
scarves
beautiful,
so
I
plan
to
buy
for
her.?
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
30.(2020安徽)—This
time,
we
must
depend
on
ourselves
to
solve
the
problem.
—I
agree.
but
we
ourselves
can
find
a
way
out.?
A.Everybody
B.Nobody
C.Somebody
D.Anybody
31.(2020武汉)—Although
these
were
good
students,
of
them
had
a
score
above
60.?
—I
can’t
believe
it!
A.none
B.no
one
C.some
D.all
32.(2020淮安)My
English
teacher
has
a
good
sense
of
humor.
We
all
like
.?
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
33.(2020扬州)
hopes
for
a
sweet
home
as
it
provides
us
with
warmth
and
trust.?
A.None
B.Everyone
C.Nobody
D.Somebody
34.(2020连云港)Mars
Base
1
Camp
was
built
in
Jinchang,
Gansu,
to
let
young
people
experience
for
.?
A.it
B.them
C.itself
D.themselves
Ⅱ.填空
A.根据句意及汉语提示补全单词,
有的空不止一词
1.
(2020·齐齐哈尔)
—It’s
raining
outside.
I
forgot
to
bring
_____________(我的)umbrella.
—I’ve
got
one.
You
can
use
_____________(我的).
2.
(2020·泸州)—Who
is
the
man
in
black
over
there?
—Mr
Smith.
He
teaches
_____________(我们)
math.
3.
(2020·重庆A卷)Boys
and
girls,
you
should
look
after
_____________(你们自己)
when
your
parents
are
not
at
home.
4.
(2020·泰州)—
Who
is
at
the
door?
—A
deliveryman(快递员)or
_____________
(有人)
wanting
to
sell
his
new
products.
5.
(2020·武威)
Reading
__________________________
(有趣的东西)
is
the
secret
to
language
learning.
?
B.根据句意用适当的代词填空
6.
(2020·安徽)—This
time,
we
must
depend
on
ourselves
to
solve
the
problem.
—I
agree.
_____________
but
we
ourselves
can
find
a
way
out.
7.
(2020·安顺)After-school
activities
help
students
gain
more
skills
and
teach
_____________
to
care
about
others.
8.
(2020·黔南州)Though
the
man
is
not
handsome,
_____________
is
very
clever.
9.
(2020·成都)
Molly,
my
dictionary
is
not
here.
Do
you
have
_____________?
10.
(2020·襄阳)—
Maybe
I
can’t
pass
the
English
test
this
time,
Mum.
—
Don’t
worry.
Believe
in
_____________.
11.
(2020·长沙)The
school
offers
two
courses
on
computer
technology.
One
is
for
beginners
and
the
_____________
is
for
those
who
already
have
some
basic
knowledge.
12.
(2020·丹东)—What
would
you
like,
milk
or
coffee?
—
_____________.
I’d
like
some
orange
juice.
13.
(2020·北京)Mr
Jackson
is
a
popular
writer,
and
we
all
like
reading
_____________
books.
14.
(2020·益阳)I
found
_____________difficult
for
me
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
15.
(2020·河北)Nancy,
carrots
are
good
for
_____________
eyes.
Eat
some,
please.
16.
(2020·郴州)—Don’t
play
games
any
more.
There’s
_____________
useful
for
you.
—OK,
Mom.
17.
(2020·无锡)Think
twice
and
make
the
decision.
_____________
else
can
do
it
for
you.
18.
(2020·湘西)This
year
many
doctors
have
become
anti-epidemic(抗疫)heroes.
We
are
proud
of
_____________.
19.
(2020·滨州)—Where
did
you
buy
that
beautiful
hat,
from
a
shop
or
a
supermarket?
—_____________.
I
am
used
to
shopping
online.
20.
(2020·上海)Randy
wrote
two
novels.
_____________of
them
were
made
into
films.
I’ve
seen
them.
21.
(2020·龙东)
—Lots
of
people
like
to
give
out
Hongbao
to
each
other
on
WeChat.
—That’s
true.
I’ve
just
received
_____________
from
my
friend.
22.
(2020·绥化)This
is
my
pet
dog.
_____________
name
is
Dingding.
23.
(2020·湘西)—Who
taught
you
to
use
WeChat?
—Nobody.
I
learned
it
by
_____________.
24.
(2020·铜仁)—Maria,
how
do
you
like
Journey
to
the
west
of
the
four
classic
novels
of
Chinese
literature?
—Wonderful!
I
like
_____________very
much.
答案
Ⅰ.
1-5
CAADC
6-10
CBDAC
11-15
DBABA
16-20
ADDAB
21-25
ACCAB
26-30
CCBBB
31-34
ABBD
Ⅱ.
1.
my;mine
2.
us
3.
yourselves
4.
someone
5.
something
interesting
6.
Nobody
7.
them
8.he
9.
one
10.
yourself
11.
other
12.
Neither
13.
his
14.
it
15.
your
16.
nothing
17.
Nobody
18.
them
19.
Neither
20.
Both
21.
one
22.
Its
23.myself
24.
it
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