Unit 5 Why do you like pandas Section A 2 (Grammar Focus-3c)同步优学案（含答案）

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Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)
【学习目标】
1. 通过对话学会表述动物的特性以及代表的国家
2. 通过观察，模仿，对比学会谈论自己喜欢的动物并陈述理由；学会问他人对动物的喜好以及理由；
3. 热爱动物，培养人和动物之间的和谐关系
4. 通过对话展示、自主探究等活动，熟练使用Grammar Focus的重点句型
5. 培养自主探究能力和合作交流意识。
【重点和难点】
重点：
1. 掌握why和where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。
2. 熟练谈论各自对动物的喜好、原因，以及动物出生地。
3. 熟练运用描述性形容词和程度副词谈论动物。
难点：
1. 熟练谈论各自对动物的喜好、原因，以及动物出生地。
2. 熟练运用描述性形容词和程度副词谈论动物。
【课前预习】
I. 短语互译。
1. black and white
2. be from/ come from ________________
II. 句子翻译。
1. 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
________ ________ John like ________?
2. –狮子来自哪里？
—它们来自南非。
—________ are ________ from?
—They’re from ________ _________.
3. Is it black and white?
________________________________
【合作探究】
探究一: 知识链接
why 引导的特殊疑问句：
1. why 引导的特殊疑_é???????¨???è??é??_原因，相当于“what…for?”，一般用because引导的原因状语从句或because of 来回答。21世纪教育网版权所有
(1) —Why is your father here? —________ he comes to see me.21·cn·jy·com
(2) —Why are you late today? —________ ________ heavy rain.
(3) Why do you close the door? (写出同义句)
______do you close the door______?
2. why not do sth=why don’t you do sth 译为“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议、征询意见。
Why not have a rest? =________________________?
探究二：基础感知
Task 1观察下列表格中的句子，试着总结出why 引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构。
Why引导的特殊疑问句型 回答
Why do you like pandas? Because they are kind of interesting.
Why does John like koalas? Because they are very cute.
Why don’t you like tigers? Because they are really scary.
Why doesn’t he like lions? Because they are really scary.
Why is he late for class? Because he gets up late.
Why are you so sad? Because I failed my exam.
小结1：Why 引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构为：
Why+助动词______/_______+主语+动词原形+其它？当主语为第三人称单数时用助动词________, 主语为非三单时用助动词_________。www.21-cn-jy.com
小结2：Why 引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句结构为：
Why+be动词______/_______+主语+动词原形+其它？当主语为第三人称单数时用be动词________, 主语为非三单时用be动词_________。2·1·c·n·j·y
小试牛刀：
1. 你为什么喜欢大象？_______________________________?
2. 你为什么这么高兴？_______________________________?
探究二
Task 2 观察下列表格中的句子，试着总结出where 引导的“询问某人或某物来自哪里”的特殊疑问句结构。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Where引导的特殊疑问句型 回答
Where is Tom from? He is from America.
Where are you from? I am from China.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
Where do they come from? They come from America.
Where does Dave come from? He comes from Africa.
小结1：
询问某人或某物_???è?????é???????¨_句型：“_______+be动词______/______+主语+_______?”来表达，其中当主语为第三人称单数或表达单数含义的词时be动词用_______。当主语为非三单时be动词用_________。21cnjy.com
答句为：主语+________+________+地点名词。
小结2：
询问某人或某物来自哪里_è???????¨?????????_“________+助动词_______/_______+主语+_______ _______ 来表达。其中当主语为第三人称单数或表达单数含义的词时助动词用________。当主语为非三单时助动词用________。21·世纪*教育网
答句为：主语+________/________+________+地点名词。
小试牛刀：
1. —露西来自哪里？______________________________________
—她来自美国。________________________________________
2. —那些男孩们来自哪里？________________________________
—他们来自安徽。______________________________________
3. —玛丽来自哪里？
Where ______ Mary______? = Where ______ Mary _______ _______?
4. —那些女孩们来自哪里？
Where ________ they _________? =Where ________they ________ ________?
探究三：探究未知
Task 1独立完成课本P27 3a和3b。
Task 2 Have a discussion about the difficulties in preview.2-1-c-n-j-y
Task 3 Report the answers of 3a and 3b.
Task 4阅读课本3a的对话，根据上下文完成对话。
A: _______ are lions from?
B: They’re from South _______(非洲). Do you like lions?【出处：21教育名师】
A: No, I don't
B: Why don’t you like lions?
A: ______ they're really scary. But I like ______(giraffe).【版权所有：21教育】
B: Really? Do you like giraffes?
A: Well, because they're kind of interesting. Do you like pandas?21*cnjy*com
B: Yes, I do. But I like tigers a lot.
A: Tigers? ________ do you like tigers?
B: They're really c______!
探究四：I. 要点点拨。
--Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
--They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
（1）本句是wh_ere?????????_特殊疑问句，即“Where be + 主语 + from?”句型。回答时，介词from后常跟表示国家、城市等的地点名词。
例如：--Where is he from? –He is from Shandong.
--他来自哪里? --他来自山东。
（2）be from意为“_???????????????__来自……”。其中be是系动词，有人称和数的变化。同义短语是come from,。例如：They are / come from England.他们来自英国。
（3）South Africa 意为“南非”， south 用作形容词，意为“南方的，南部的”，后接名词。
Africa 为专有名词，意为“非洲”，首字母大写，且其前不加the。其形容词形式为African，意为“非洲的，非洲人的”。
II. 趁热打铁。
1. Mary _______ from London.
A. come B. comes C. are D. be21教育网
2. –Where do lions come from?
—I think they come from ___________.
A. South Africa B. South African
C. South the Africa D. South the African
【课时小结】
重点单词
really (adv.) 真正地
重点词组
be from来自
a lot很；十分
black and white 黑白相间
重点句式
1. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
—They’re from South Africa.它们来自南非。
2. —Do you like pandas? 你喜欢熊猫吗？
—Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。
1．Mike is my friend. He is from ________.　
2．The desk has four ________(腿)．
3．The ________is cute. We like it.
4．I usually ________(睡觉) at ten in the evening.
5．My brother has a ________(宠物) dog. He is very smart.21教育名师原创作品
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
why，sleep，because，cute，African
6．—Where are the lions from?
—They're from South ________.
7．I like the giraffe ________ it's very beautiful.21*cnjy*com
8．—________ doesn't Tom like this dog?
—Because it's very scary.
9．Does the cat ________ all day?
10．I think the panda is very ________.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
(　　)11. Larry is ________the USA，and he lives ________Beijing now.
A．from；from B．in；in C．from；in D．in；from
(　　)12. —________are koalas from?
—They're from Australia
A．Where B．What C．Who D．Why
(　　)13. —Do you like pandas?
—Yes，I think they're ________lovely.
A．a kind of B．kinds of C．kind of D．all kinds of
(　　)14. People _usuall_y ________at night，but Mr. Wang ________in the day.
A．sleep；sleep B．sleeps；sleeps
C．sleeps；sleep D．sleep；sleeps
(　　)15. —Let's see the lion.
—________. Let's see the tigers.
A．Thank you B．That's boring
C．You're welcome D．Sounds great
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我害怕老虎，我认为它们很吓人的。
I'm ________ ________ tigers. I think they're very ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
17．我晚上睡得很好。
I ________very well ________ _________.
18．他整天玩电脑游戏。
He plays computer games ________ ________.
19．这只小狗能用两条腿走路。
The little dog can ________ ________ two legs.
20．这些动物都很聪明。
These ________are all very ________.
【教师寄语】
Time, Time again, I ask myself
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
I. 短语互译。
1. 黑白相间 2. 来自
II. 句子翻译。
1. Why don’t; koalas 2. Where; lions, South Africa 3. 它是黑白相间的吗？
【合作探究】
探究一
1. (1) Because
(2) Because of
(3) what…for
2. Why don’t you have a rest?
探究二
Task 1
小结1 do/does; does; do
小结2 is/are; is; are
小试牛刀：
1. Why do you like elephants?
2. Why are you so happy?
Task 2
小结1 Where; is/are; from; is; are; be; from
小结2 Where; do/does; come from; does; do; come/comes; from【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
小试牛刀：
1. Where is Lucy from?
She is from America.
2. Where are the boys from?
They are from Anhui.
3. are; from; does come from
4. are; from; do; come from
探究三
Task 4
1. Where 2. Africa 3. Because 4. giraffes 5. Why 6. cool
探究四 BA
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. Australia　 2. legs　 3. cat 　 4. sleep　 5. pet
Ⅱ. 6. Africa　 7. because　8. Why　 9. sleep　 10. cute
Ⅲ. 11－15　CACDB
Ⅳ. 16. afraid of；scary　 17. sleep；at night　 18. all day　
19. walk on　 20. animals；smart
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