Unit 7 It's raining Section A 1 (1a-2d) 同步优学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 It's raining
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1．掌握单词：
rain, snow, cloudy, windy, cold, hot, cool, warm, humid, cooking 2·1·c·n·j·y
2．掌握句型：
1）H_ow???s_t_he weather like? / What’s the weather like? It’s raining.
2）What are you/they doing? We’re/ They’re watching TV. 21·世纪*教育网
3）What’s he/she doing? He’s/ She’s cooking.
3. 了解不同地方的气候。
4. 巩固语法：现在进行时。
【重点和难点】
重点：
1. 对天气提问的方式有两种： How’s the weather? 和What’s the weather like?
2. 学习进行时态时，注意谓语部分为“be + doing”。
难点：
正确表达天气及运用所学的相关知识来描述正在发生的事情。
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记。
1. 下雨；雨水 _________________ 2. 多风的 __________________
3. 多云的 _________________ 4. 晴朗的 ___________________
5. 下雪；雪 _________________ 6. 天气 ___________________
7. cook _________________ 8. bad ___________________
9. park _________________ 10. message ___________________
11. problem ___________________
II. 短语互译。
1. 玩电脑游戏 _________________
2. 告诉某人做某事 ___________________
3. 没问题 ___________________
4. have a good time ___________________ 21*cnjy*com
5. call sb. back ___________________
6. take a message ___________________
III. 句子翻译。
—上海的天气怎么样？
—多云。
—______ _____ the weather in Shanghai?
—It’s ______.
2. 我在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。
I’m playing basketball with some friends _____ _____ _____.
3. 我给他捎个口信好吗？
Can I ____ ____ _____ for him?
4. --How’s it going?
--Not bad, thanks.
--__________________________
--_______________________
5. Could you just tell him to call me back?
________________________________
【合作探究】
探究一: 知识链接
Step 1 Knowledge links
描述天气（weather）的词
I. 形容词
sunny 晴朗的 stormy 暴风雨的 dry 干燥的
windy 多风的 foggy有雾的 cold 寒冷的
cloudy 多云的 hazy有霾的 hot 热的
rainy 下雨的 frosty下霜的 warm 温暖的
snowy 下雪的 breezy微风吹拂的 cool 凉爽的
II. 动词/名词
rain v./n. 下雨，雨 cloud n.云
snow v./n. 下雪，雪 wind n. 风
frost v./n. 结霜，霜 fog n. 雾气
sleet n./v.（下）雨夹雪 sun n. 太阳 haze n. 雾霾
storm n. 暴风雨
探究二：基础感知
Task 1 仔细观看课本P37,1a图片，写出图中的天气状况。
Pictures Weather (ask) Weather (answer)
Picture a Toronto How’s the weather in Toronto?
What’s the weather like in Toronto? It’s rainy. / It’s raining.
Picture b Boston 1._______ the weather in Boston?
2._____ the weather ____ in Boston? It’s 3.__________.
Picture c Beijing 4.______ in Beijing?
5.___ ____ in Beijing? 6. ________ ________.
Picture d Moscow 7._____ Moscow?
8. ___ ____ Moscow? 9.____ ______./ It’s snowing.
Picture e Shanghai 10._____________________?
11.____________________? 12._____ ______.
Task 2 仔细观看课本P38, 2a图片，写出图中的人们正在做什么。
Ask Answer
What is the woman doing? She is cooking.
What 1.______ the girl with short hair 2._____? She is taking on the phone.
What is the girl with long hair doing? She 3.______ ________ TV.
What is the boy doing? 4.___ ________ computer games.
5.______ the man 6._______? He is 7.______ __________.
探究三：探究未知
Task 1. Presentation
1) Picture talk: Ask and answer questions about the weather21教育网
2) Listening practice
① Predict: Talk about what people are doing in the picture 2a.21cnjy.com
② Listen and finish 2b.
Pair work: Talk about the weather and what people are doing.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Listen to 2d and choose the best answer.
1. Where are Rick and Steve talking?
A. At school B. On the phone C. On the street【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. How’s it going with Rick?
A. Great B. Not bad C. Terrible【出处：21教育名师】
3. What is Steve doing?
Playing soccer
B. Studying at his friend’s home
C. Playing basketball
4. What’s the weather like?
A. Rainy B. Terrible C. Sunny【版权所有：21教育】
Task 2 阅读2d对话，根据上下文完成对话。
Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.
Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. ___1__ it going?
Rick: Not bad,__thank_s. 'The ___2___ (天气) is great. What are you doing?
Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the ___3___ (公园). 21教育名师原创作品
Rick: S___4____ like you’re having a good time.
Steve: Yeah. Is your brother ___5___ home?
Rick: Oh,__he???s__not here. He’s studying at his __6___ (friend) home. Can I take a m__7__ for him?
Steve: Yes. Could you just tell him ___8__ (call) me ___9__ (回来)
Rick: Sure, no p___10____.
Task 3【堂测堂练】
1. --- _________ the weather in London?
---It’s raining.
A. How B. What C. How’s D. What’s
2. --- ________ the weather like in Australia?
---It’s cloudy.
A. What B. What’s C. How D. How’s
3. Many people like ________ days.
A. wind B. cloud C. snow D. sunny
4. It’s _________ outside.
A. snowing B. snows C. snowy D. both A and C
5. Look at the _______. It’s __________ heavily now.21·cn·jy·com
A. rain; raining B. rainy; rainy
C. rain; rainy D. rainy; raining
探究四：课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. --How’s the weather in Shanghai？--上海的天气怎么样？
--It’s cloudy.—多云。
weather不可数名词，天气， 其前可用定冠词the，或形容词bad, fine等修饰，不能与不定冠词a, an连用。例如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真好啊！
How’s the _weathe_r...?天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的常用句型，相当于What’s the weather like?。句末可以加上表示地点或时间的短语，某地或某时的天气如何。回答用“It’s +天气状况”。例如：
--How is the weather in Jinan? =What’s the weather like in Jinan?
--济南的天气怎么样？
--It’s very hot.
--天气很热。
it代词，可_??¨????????????è??_和宾语，可指代许多事物。在本句中it作主语，指代“天气，气候”；它还可代替时间、距离等。不过it在句中有时不需译成汉语，可根据上下文去理解或翻译。例如：
It’s a funny story.这是个有趣的故事。
温馨提示：
cloudy adj. _?¤???????????????±_名词cloud加后缀y构成的形容词。类似的这类代词还有：sun阳光—sunny晴朗的；rain雨—rainy下雨的；snow雪—snowy下雪的；wind风—windy多风的。21世纪教育网版权所有
2. --How’s it going? 情况怎么样？
-- Not bad，thanks.还不错，谢谢。
本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何_???????????¨è?????_情况怎么样？/进展如何?/近况如何？。后面可跟介词短语with sb./ sth.，可与How is everything? 互换。
例如：How’s it going with Mary’s study? 玛丽的学习情况怎么样？
How’s it goi_ng?????????¨_答语为：Great!（很好！）；Not bad!(不错！)；Terrible!(太糟糕了！)；Pretty good！（相当不错！）；Just so-so! （马马虎虎！）
3. Can I take a message for him? 我可以给他捎个口信吗？
当某人发现要找的人不在或接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用此语。
例如：--May I speak to Tom?
--我可以和汤姆通话吗？
--Sorry, he isn’t in now. Can I take a message for him?
--对不起，他现在不在。我可以给他捎个口信吗？
--OK, thank you.
--好的，谢谢。
message 可数名词，消息，信息， take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信。
give sb a mesage 捎信给某人，leave a message 留口信。
例如：Would you like to leave a message? 你想留个口信吗？
4. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能让他给我回个电话吗？
这是一个委婉礼貌的问句。could情态动词，能，可以，表示请求许可，在语气上比can委婉客气。
例如： Could I go to the movie tonight? 今晚我能去看电影吗？
call vt.打电话。call sb. (up) 给某人打电话
call sb. at +电话号码，拨打……找某人。例如：
You can call me at 6378335. 你可以拨打6378335找我。
back adv. 回来，回原处，向后。call sb. back给某人回个电话。
例如：I’ll call you back.我将给你回电话。
【拓展】back和其他一些动词构成的常用短语：
be back返回；come back 回来；go back回去；get back返回；bring back拿回来；
take back收回；fight back回击。
5. Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。
problem n.复数形式为problems， 问题，困难，令人烦恼之事。
例如：Do you have any problems? 你有什么问题吗？
【拓展】辨析：problem 与question
problem
指说话者认为难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题 Can you work out this maths problem?
你能算出这道数学题吗？
指困难，麻烦，have a problem / problems doing sth.做某事有困难 We have problems getting there.
我们到达哪儿有困难。
question 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用 May I ask you some questions ?
我可以问你一些问题吗？
no problem没问题，不要紧，小事一桩。常用于同意或愉快地回答请求。
例如：--Could you post the letter for me? 请你帮我寄这封信好吗？【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
--No problem. 没问题。
【拓展】No problem.的常见用法还有以下几种：
① 可用来回答感谢，主要用于美式英语中，不用谢，别客气，没什么。
--Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
--No problem. 没什么。
②用来回答道歉，主要用于美式英语中，没关系，没什么。
--I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
-- No problem. 没关系。
③用来表示有能力做某事，没问题，不在话下。
--Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗？
-- No problem. 没问题。
II. 趁热打铁
1. —______ the weather like in Haikou today?
—________ rainy.
A. How’s; Is B What’s; Is C. What’s; It’s D How’s; It’s
2. —How’s it going in that city?
—_______. There is a big earthquake（地震）.
A. Great! B. Not bad. C. Terrible. D. That’s OK.
3. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a ________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. n_otice__ B. message C. sentence D. information
4. — Ted, ______ I use your ipad?
— Yes, please. ______ you give it to Nick after you use it?21*cnjy*com
A. w_ill;_W_ould B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should
5. — Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
—Sure, ______.
A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done
【课时小结】
重点单词
rain v.下雨 n.雨水
windy adj.多风的
cloudy adj.多云的
sunny adj.晴朗的
snow v.下雪 n.雪
weather n.天气
cook v.做饭
bad adj.坏的；糟的
park n.公园
message n.信息；消息
could modal v.能；可以
back adv.回来；回原处
problem n.困难；难题
重点词组
sound like听起来像
take a message捎个口信
no problem没问题
重点句式
1. —How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京天气怎样？
—It’s sunny.晴天。
2. Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个口信吗？
【达标检测】
Ⅰ.根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
1．It's ________today. I want to take a bus to school.
2．It's a beautiful and ________day today.
3．Today is cold. It is ________.
4．In Shanghai, it's ________these two days.
5．Listen！It's ________ now.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．—How's the weather there?
—It's ________(sun)．
7．It often ________(rain) in our city.
8．The weather ________(be) cloudy today.
9．It's ________(cloud)，but it's very hot.
10．It's ________(wind)．Let's fly a kite.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
11. It is ________ hard. She can't go out.
A．raining B．rains C．rain　　 D．rainy
12. —Do you like ________？
—No，I don't.
A．rainy weather B．a rainy weather C．rainy day D．rainy weathers
13. It ________ you're having a good time.
A．sounds B．looks C．looks at D．sounds like
14. —Hello，Jenny. ________ speaking.
—Oh，hello，Tony.
A．I'm Tony B．This is Tony C．That is Tony D．There is Tony
15. —What's the weather like in your hometown?
—________
A．Yes, I like it. B．It's warm in winter.
C．Why not? D．Yes, very much.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．—上海的天气怎么样？
—是阴天。
—________the ________in Shanghai?
—It's cloudy.
17．今天晴天。It's ________ today.
18．现在伦敦在下雨。________ ________ in London.
19．迈克的弟弟正在学习英语。
Mike's brother is ________ ________.
20．—情况怎么样？
—还行。
—________ it ________？
—It's ________ ________.
【教师寄语】
Time, Time again, I ask myself
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
参考答案：
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记。
1. rain 2. _windy__ 3.cloudy 4. sunny 5. snow 6.weather 7. 做饭
8. 坏的，糟的 9.公园 10. 信息，消息 11. 困难，难题
II. 短语互译。
1. play computer games 2. tell sb. to do sth.
3. no problem 4. 玩得开心
5. 给某人回电话 6. 捎个口信；传话
III. 句子翻译。
1. How is; cloudy
2. at/in the park
3. take a message
4. --情况怎么样？
--不错，谢谢。
5. 你能叫他给我回个电话吗？
【合作探究】
探究二
Task 1
1. How’s
2. What’s; like
3. windy
4. How’s the weather
5. What’s the weather like
6. It's sunny
7. How’s the weather in
8. What’s the weather like in
9. It's snowy
10. How’s the weather in Shanghai?
11. What’s the weather like in Shanghai?
12. It's cloudy
Task 2
1. is;
2. doing
3. is watching
4. He's playing
5. What's
6. doing
7. playing basketball.
探究三
Task 1 BBCC
Task 2
1. How's 2. weather 3. park 4. Sounds 5. at 2-1-c-n-j-y
6. friend’s 7. message 8. to call 9. back 10. problem
Task 3 CBDDA
探究四：
II. 趁热打铁 1—5CCBCA
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. windy 　2. sunny　 3. snowing　 4. cloudy　 5. raining
Ⅱ. 6. sunny　 7. rains　 8. is　 9. cloudy　 10. windy
Ⅲ. 11－15　AADBB
Ⅳ. 16.How's；weather　 17.sunny/fine　 18. It's raining
19. studying English 20．How's; going；not bad
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_