Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section A 2 (Grammar Focus-3c) 同步优学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Section A 2 (Grammar Focus-3c)
【学习目标】
1. 能掌握以下单词：north
2. 继续练习there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，学习以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能掌握以下句型：21cnjy.com
　Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.2·1·c·n·j·y
Are th_ere_an_y restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.2-1-c-n-j-y
Where are _the_pa_y phones? They’re between the post office and the library.
3. 通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，树立自信心，敢于用英语进行交际。
【重点和难点】
重点：there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。
难点：用方位介词描述本课的问路。
There be 句型的一般疑问句及其回答
【课前预习】
I. 短语互译。
1. near here ______________ 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. between… and… ______________ 【版权所有：21教育】
3. 北街 _____________
II. 句子翻译。
1. 这儿附近有饭店吗？
__________ _________ _________ restaurants near here?21·cn·jy·com
2. —付费电话在哪里？
—它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
—________ ________ the pay phones?
—They’re _________ the post office _________ the library.
3. Is there a restaurant on North Street?
_________________________________________________________________
4. Is it on Bridge Street?
_________________________________________________________________
【合作探究】
探究一: 知识链接
1. have 和there be 均有“有”之意，但have表示拥有，表示某人有某物或某物归某人所有，强调所属关系；而there be 表示“存在有”，即某人或某物在某处。
小试牛刀：（用have或there be 的正确形式填空）
1) We __________ new English books.
2) ___________ a new English book on the desk.
3) The desk __________ four legs.
4) ___________ a desk and two chairs in the room.
探究二：基础感知
Task 1观察下列表格中的句子，试着总结出句式结构并翻译句子。
肯定句 1. There is a post office on this street.
2. There is some water in the cup.
3. There are some parks in this town.
4. There is a bank and two schools in this city.
5. There are two schools and a bank in this city. 总结肯定句结构：
1. + / +名词+其他
就近原则”：当be动词后有两个或两个以上的名词或名词短语作主语时，be动词要跟与它2._____________的数保持一致。
翻译：这附近有一个付费电话和两个超市。
3.
否定句 There isn’t any water in the cup.
There aren’t any books on the table.
There isn’t an apple and two pears. 总结否定句结构：
4. + / +名词+其他。
翻译：学校前面没有警察局和邮局。
5.
一般疑问句 1. Is there a hospital next to the library?
Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
2. Are there any schools near here?
Yes, there are./No, there aren’t. 总结一般疑问句结构：
6. / + +名词+其他？
翻译：大街上有一些商店吗？不，没有。
7.
特殊疑问句 Where’s the park?
Where are the pay phones? 总结特殊疑问句结构：
8. + / +名词?
翻译：餐厅在哪里？
9.
Task 2 用is, isn’t, are, aren’t 填空，可重复使用或不用。
It’s a beautifu_l_Sund_ay morning. There ①__________ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square, there ②__________ many people dancing.③_________ there any kids in the park? Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There ④__________ a lake in the park. There ⑤_________ a goose, three ducks and lots of fish in it. But there ⑥__________(not) any people swimming in it.
Task 3 完成课本P45 3a练习。
探究三：探究未知
Task 1．Presentation
1) Quick response.
2) Correct the mistakes.
3) Sentence pattern transformation.
4) Make sentences.
Task 2 阅读课本Grammar Focus的对话，根据上下文完成对话。
Is there a _______(银行) near here? Yes, there is. It’s ________ Center Street.
_______(be)there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in f_______ of the post office.
Where’s the _______(旅馆)? It’s _______(在……后面) the police station.
Where’s the bank? It’s next _______ the post office.
Where’s the park? It’s ______(cross) from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where’s the p_______ phone? They’re between the post office ________ the library.
Task 3【堂测堂练】完成句子。
1. There _is_a_p_ost office near here. (变否定句) _________ _________ a post office near here.
The bank is acr_oss_fr_om the park. (对划线部分提问) _________ is across from the park?
3. There are some people in the park. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)【出处：21教育名师】
_________ there _________ people in the park?
Yes, .
4. Look! There (be) some juice in the glass.
5. How many things in your bag?
There __________(be) a pencil box and three books.
探究四：课堂要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. Are there any restaurants near here? 这儿附近有饭店吗？
near here附近，不远处，在句中作地点状语。例如：There is a hospital near here. 这儿附近有个医院。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【拓展】near的用法：
①（场所，时间）接近，近，是副词。
例如：The summer vacation is coming near. 暑假就快到了。
②（场所，时间上）……的附近；接近于……，是介词。
例如：He calls me near midnight.他在接近午夜的时候给我打来电话。
③（场所，时间上）接近的；在……旁边的，是形容词。
例如：My office is quite near. 我的办公室就在附近。
2. There is one in front of the post office. 邮局的前面有一个。
in front of在……的前面，behind在……的后面。例如：He is in front of me. 他在我的前面。
【拓展】辨析：in front of 与in the front of
in front of 在一个物体的前面，在某一范围之外的前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
在教室前面有一棵树。
in the front of 在一个物体的前部，在某一范围之内的前部 There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大桌子。
3. They’re between the post office and the library.他们在邮局和图书馆之间。
（1）between_...and_...在……和……之间，可以表示时间概念，也可表示空间概念。between是介词，因此between后面接名词或代词宾格。21教育网
例如：Wednesday is between Tuesday and Thursday.星期三在星期二和星期四之间。
Shanghai is between Beijing and Guangzhou.上海位于北京和广州之间。
【温馨提示】between 后用名词复数形式，可以表示两个同类的人或物之间。
例如：There are lots of trees between the two buildings.这两座建筑物之间有许多树。
II. 趁热打铁。
1. Mary sits ______ the car. She is talking with the doctor.21*cnjy*com
A. in _front__of B. in the front of C. on front of D. on the front of
2. We can see a playground _______the two buildings.
A. between B. among C. in D. on
【课时小结】
1、重点单词
north n. 北方；adj. 北方的
2、重点词组
across from在……对面
3、重点句式
（1）---Is there a__bank__near here? ---Yes, there is, It’s on Center Street.
---附近有一家银行吗？---是的，它在中心街上。
（2）---Are there any restaurants near here?
---Yes, there is one in front of the post office.
---附近有饭馆吗？
---是的，在邮局前面有一家。
（3）---Where’s the hotel?
---It’s behind the police station.
---旅馆在哪里？
---在警察局后面。
（4）---Where’s the bank?
---It’s next to the post office
---银行在哪里？---它紧挨着邮局。
（5）---Where’s t_he_par_k? ---It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
---公园在哪里？---它在银行对过，旅馆的后面。
（6）---Where are__the_p_ay phones? ---They are between the post office and the library.
---付费电话在哪里？---它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．There are two post offices in this ________(镇)．
2．I want to travel _________(到处) the world someday.
3．It is very cold in winter in the _________(北方) of China.
4．There are many books in the _________(图书馆)．
5．Jim is _________(在……之间) you and me.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空。
6．The bank is across ________ the library.
7．The hospital is ________ Center Street.
8．Mike sits ________ front of me.
9．The hotel is next ________ the restaurant.
10．—Is the pay phone ________ the post office and the library?
—Yes，it is.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
(　　)11.—________ can I get to the post office?
—Go down this street and turn left.
A．Where B．What C．How D．When
(　　)12.________a bank near here?
A．Where B．Which C．Are there D．Is there
(　　)13.—________？
—It's behind the hotel.
A．Is there a bank near here B．Where is the bank21世纪教育网版权所有
C．Do you know the bank D．Where does your uncle work21·世纪*教育网
(　　)14.—Are there any libraries in your town?
—Yes，________.
A．there are B．they are
C．are there D．they do
(　　)15.Th_ere__________still some milk in the kitchen. We don't need to go to the store.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
16．My home is near the school．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your home?
17．There are some children in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ children in the park?
18．There are some pay phones near the hotel. (改为单数句)
There ________ ________ ________ ________ near the hotel.
19．There is a ruler in the bag. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ in the bag?
20．Is there a clothes store near here？(作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
【教师寄语】
Time, Time again, I ask myself
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
I. 短语互译。
1. 这儿附近 2. 在两者之间 3. North Street
II. 句子翻译。
1. Are there any 2. Where are; between; and 21教育名师原创作品
3. 北街上有一个饭店吗？ 4. 它在桥街上吗？
【合作探究】
探究一
1. have
2. There is
3. has
4. There is
探究二
Task 1
1. there is/are
2. 靠近的名词
3. There is a pay phone and two supermarket
4. There isn't/aren't
5. There _isn't__a police station and a post office in front of the school
6. Is/Are there
7. Are there any shops on the street? No, there aren't
8. Where is/are
9. Where is the restaurant?
Task 2
1. are
2. are
3. Are
4. is
5. is
6. aren't
探究三
Task 2
1. bank 2. on 3. Are 4. front 5. hotel www.21-cn-jy.com
6. behind 7. to 8. across 9. pay 10. and21*cnjy*com
Task 3
1. There isn't
2. What
3. Are; any; there are
4. is
5. is
探究四：
1—2 BA
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. town　 2. around　 3. north　 4. library　 5. between
Ⅱ. 6. from　 7. on　 8. in　 9. to　 10. between
Ⅲ. 11－15 CDBAB
Ⅳ. 16. Where is　 17. Are there any　 18. is a pay phone　
19. What is　 20. No，there isn't
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_