Unit 8 Is there a post office near here Section B 2 (2a-Self Check) 同步优学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
Section B 2 (2a-Self Check)
【学习目标】
1. 学习并熟练掌握下列单词。
neighborh_ood,_s_pend time, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy reading, easily, moneywww-2-1-cnjy-com
2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型。
There is a zoo in my neighborhood.
I like to spend time there on weekends.
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Street.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The best things in life is free.
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
You can get to the library easily.
观察自己的居住的邻里环境，学会问路指路的交际用语。
4. 学会提供帮助的一些日常用语。
5. 学会关注他人，关注社会，多做有益于他人和社会的好事情。
【重点和难点】
重点：
there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以where, what, how引导的
特殊疑问句的构成。
为别人指路时的词汇句型和表达用语。
难点：
描述居住环境的词汇句型及将指路信息串联起来，形成完整的描述。
2. 学会阐述某一场所各个建筑物之间的位置关系，并能利用地图向他人介绍自
己所居住的社区。
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记。
1. 沿着 ______________ 2. 转向，翻 ________________
3. 向右边，右边 ______________ 4. 向左边，左边 ________________
5. 十字路口 ______________ 6. 街区，街坊 ________________
7. 花（时间，钱等）___________ 8. 爬 ________________
9. road ______________ 10. often _________________
11. air ______________ 12. money _________________
13. free ______________ 14. enjoy _________________
15. easily ______________
II. 短语互译。
1. 向右转 _________________
2. 在某人的左边 _________________
3. 花时间 _________________
4. 沿着……走 _________________ 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. turn left _________________ 【版权所有：21教育】
6. on one’s right _________________
7. enjoy reading _________________
8. in my neighborhood_________________
9. in life _________________
III. 句子翻译。
1. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
_______ _______ Long Street and it’s ________ ________ ________.
2. 我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。
I like to ________ ________ there on weekends.
3. 一生中最好的东西是免费的。
The best things _______ ________ are ________.
4. When I read books, time goes quickly!
__________________________________________________________
5. Just go down North Road and turn left.
__________________________________________________________
【合作探究】
探究一: 知识链接
熟记并识记文章中重点短语。
1) in the/one’s neighborhood 在街坊，在附近 10) clean air 清新的空气
2) watch the monkeys climbing around 观看猴子四处攀爬 11) live in a noisy neighborhood
住在一个繁华的社区
3) look like 看起来像 12) be free 免费的；有空的；自由的
4) walk out 走出去 13) cross Center Street 穿过中央大街
5) turn right on Bridge Road 在大桥街上右转 14) the best things 最美好的事情/东西
6) live near a supermarket 住在一家超市附近 15) enjoy doing 喜欢最某事
7) across from the supermarket 在超市对面 16) time goes quickly 时间飞逝
8) exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼 17) get to the library easily
轻易地到达图书馆
9) spend time 花时间 18) go down North Road 沿着北大街走
探究二：基础感知
Task 1 快速阅读2b三篇短文中的第一、二句和最后一句，完成2b图文匹配任务。
Task 2 仔细阅读第一篇短文，选出正确的答案。
( )1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?
A. Watching monkeys fighting.
B. Watching monkeys climbing.
C. Watching her friends fighting.
( )2. Why does Anna think monkeys are like people?21教育网
A. Because she thinks the monkeys look like her friends.21·世纪*教育网
B. Because she loves monkeys so much.
C. Because she _thinks_ that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting.2-1-c-n-j-y
( )3. How does Anna get to the zoo from her home?21*cnjy*com
A. Just walk out and turn right on Center Road.
B. Just walk out and turn left on Bridge Road.
C. Walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
Task 3 仔细阅读第二篇短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
1. ( ) John lives near a supermarket.
2. ( ) John often exercise at the park because he likes sports.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. ( ) To get to the park, John just has to cross Bridge Street.21教育名师原创作品
4. ( ) John doesn’t think the best things in life are free.
Task 4 仔细阅读第三篇短文，用合适的单词填空。
Lisa 1._______ i_n_a_no_isy neighborhood. There is a post office 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ a clothes store. There is also a 6._______. It is very 7._______ and she 8._______ reading there. When she 9._______ books, time goes 10._______! If you want to get to the library, it is very 11. _______.
探究三：探究未知
Task 1 Discussion
Discuss in groups about the two questions:
Which neighborhood do you want to live among the three pictures? Why?
Describe your ideal (理想的) neighborhood.
Task 2 阅读课本2b短文，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
Anna
There is a zoo i_n_my_n_eighborhood. I like to s_______ time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys _______ (climb) around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I__usual_ly walk out and turn _______ (向右边) on Bridge Road. Then I walk _______ (沿着) Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John
I live near a__super_market. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean _______ (空气) and sunshine. The best things _______ life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
Lisa
I liv_e_in_a_ noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I ________ (享受，喜爱) reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to _the_li_brary ________ (easy). Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
Task 3 阅读课本3a部分的图片短文，独立完成练习，并熟读课文。
Task 4 基础学习
1. 回忆自己家周边的环境，仿照课本3a部分回答下列问题。
① Where do__you_l_ive?
② What’s y_our_fa_vorite place in your neighborhood?
③ Why do you li_ke_thi_s place?
④ How do yo_u_get__there from your home?
2. 整合上面问题的答案，模仿3a部分的短文写一篇关于自己家周围环境的短文。



Task 5：阅读课本Self Check第一部分，理解短文大意，并完成选词填空练习，并熟读课文。
Task 6：用there be句型写五个关于自己学校的句子。例：There are some trees in my school.


Task 7：假设你是课本46页图片小镇中的人，若是有人问你如何去超市或图书馆，你该怎么回答，将答案写在下面横线上。


Task 8 阅读课本3a内容，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
My house is _across_ from a library on Bridge Street. I usually go __1____(shop) at a supermarket ___2__(在……附近) my house. It is between a post office and the library. On weekends, I like to play in the park. To get there, I go a___3__ Bridge Street and __4___(转向) left on Long Street. It is __6___ the right, next to a hotel.
探究四：课堂要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. Excuse me. 劳驾/请问。
Excuse me意为“劳驾，请问，请原谅，对不起，打扰了”。是会话时常用的客套话，常用在句首，它常用于以下几种场合：
(1)向他人询问情况时。例如：
--Excuse me. Are you from Beijing? 请问你是来自北京吗？
--No, I’m not.不，我不是。
(2)请他人帮忙时。例如：Excuse me. Can you help me?劳驾，你能帮我一下吗?
(3)向别人问路时。例如：Excuse me. Where is the bank?请问，银行在哪儿？
(4)向别人提出不同意见时。例如：Excuse me. I don’t agree with you.对不起，我不同意你的看法。
【拓展】辨析：excuse me 与sorry
两者都可以表示“对不起”，但语气和适用范围不同。
(1) excuse me为客套话，常用于向别人问路、插话、请求许可、向对方询问情况等场合，是事发前所表示的歉意。 (2) sorry 常用于对所犯的错误或不能满足对方的要求而向对方表示歉意的场合，是事发后表示的歉意。
Excuse me. May I know your name? 打扰了，请问你叫什么名字？
I’m sorry. I can’t come to your party.很抱歉，我不能参加你的聚会。
2. Just go a_long_B_ridge Street and turn left when you see the library.21·cn·jy·com
沿着桥街走，当你看见图书馆时向左转。
（1）along_??¤?¤???¨??????è??_，沿着，相当于down；go/walk along/down...沿着……走。例如：We can walk along/down that road.我们可以沿着那条路走。
【拓展】
along还做副词，向前，一同。与动词连用时，相当于on，表示“向前移动”。例如：Come along, Lin Feng.林风，来吧。
(2) tur_n_left_ 向左转，turn right向右转。例如：Turn left and go along the street.向左转，沿着这条街走。
【拓展】
① turn作动词，翻。例如：Please turn to Page 2. 请翻到第2页。
② turn 作连系动词 ，变得。例如：Her face turns red. 她的脸变红了。
③ turning_??????è???????????_路口，路的拐弯处。例如：Turn right at the second turning 在第二个拐弯处向右转。
④ left/right可作名词，左边/右边。常构成词组：
turn to the left/right向左/右转 on the left/right在左边/右边
on one’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 on the left/right of 在……左边/右边
3. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。
（1）watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事。
例如：He watched them playing football on the playground.21*cnjy*com
他观看他们在操场上踢足球。
【拓展】辨析：watch sb. doing sth. 与watch sb. do sth.
watch sb. doing sth. “观看某人正在做某事”，强调所做的事情正在发生。 I watch the girl helping the old man.
我观看这个女孩正在帮助这位老人。
watch sb. do sth. “观看某人做某事”，强调所做的事经常发生或已做过的事情。 We can watch the birds fly in the sky. 我们能够看到鸟儿在天上飞。
（2）climb动词，攀登，攀爬。climb down从……往下爬。
例如：The cat climbs up onto her lap. 小猫爬到她膝盖上。
（3）around副词，到处，在周围，常用于动词后，作状语。
例如：He looked around, but he didn’t find his son. 他到处看，但没有找到儿子。
4. To get t_here,__I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要到达那儿，我通常步行出去，在桥路右转。
to get there是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，置于句前表强调。
例如：To _make_m_ore money, he often goes to bed late and gets up early. 为了多挣钱，他经常起早贪黑。
【拓展】动词不定式作状语，可以表示目的、原因及结果等，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，因此动词不定式作状语往往用主动式。
例如：Come to see me as soon as possible.尽快来看我。
You must get up early to get to school on time.你为了按时到校必须早起床。
5. I like t_o_spen_d time with my grandparents on Sundays. 每逢周日我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过时光。2·1·c·n·j·y
spend time _è?±???é?????sp_end及物动词，度过，花费（时间、金钱等）。例如：I want to spend my summer vacation in France. 我想在法国度过我的暑假。
You can spend 10 yuan on the book.你可以花10元钱买这本书。
【拓展】辨析：spend, take, cost 与pay
spend 主语是人 spend…on sth./ spend…(in) doing sth.
某人花时间（金钱）做某事 I spent 5 dollars on the pen. 我买那只钢笔花了5美元。
take it作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间 It took him five days to finish the work. 完成这项工作花了他5天时间。
cost 主语是物 Sth. costs sb. some money
某物花费某人多少钱 The book cost me 10 dollars.
那本书花了我10美元。
pay 主语是人 Sb. pays some money for sth.
某人为某物付多少钱 I paid 15 dollars for the hat.
我买这顶帽子花了15美元。
6. I enjoy playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. 我享受和我爷爷一起下中国象棋的乐趣。
enjoy及物动词，享受；喜爱，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣。
例如：Children enjoy playing on the sands.孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩耍.
【拓展】
enjoy oneself过得快乐，玩得愉快。相当于have a good time 或have fun
例如：I enjoyed myself yesterday. 我昨天玩得很开心
II. 趁热打铁。
1. --______. Where’s the bank?
--It’s over there by the post office.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Come on D. Hello
2. —Excuse me, is there a post office near here?
—Yes. Go along the street and then ______, you will see it.
A. turn th_e_righ_t B. turn to right C. turn right D. turn to left
3. My little brother is watching the cat ______the tree.
A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbs
4. --Do you climb mountains every day?
--Yes, _______ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.
A. getting B. get C. got D. to get
5. Most students spend too much time ______ computer games.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
6. Tom enjoys _______a basketball match on Saturday afternoon.
A. to watch B. watching C. watches D. watch
【课时小结】
重点单词
neighborhood n．街区；街坊
spend v．花(时间、钱等)
monkey n．猴子
climb v．爬
road n．路
often adv. 时常；常常
air n．空气
sunshine n．阳光
free adj. 免费的
enjoy v．享受；喜爱
easily adv. 容易地
money n．钱
turn 拐弯
重点短语
spend time　 花时间
look like 看起来像；好似
on the right 在右边
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
go down 沿着……走
spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
on the right 在右边
on school days 在上学的日子
be good at 擅长于……
重点句子
1. I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。
2. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 21世纪教育网版权所有
要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。
4. The best things in life are free! 生活中最好的东西是免费的！
5. You can get to the library easily. 你可以很容易地到达图书馆。
6. What is your favorite place in your neighborhood？
你最喜欢你家附近的什么地方？
7. He's very good at it！他非常擅长这个！
8. It's relaxing to spend weekends like this. 像这样度过周末让人感到很放松。
9. To g_et_the_re, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.
为了到那里，我沿着长街走，在北街向左拐。
10. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays.
我喜欢在星期天与祖父母共度时光。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．I like to c________ the mountain with my friends on weekends.
2．Don't play soccer on the r________. It's dangerous.
3．I need some m________. I want to buy the beautiful coat.
4．The boy often s________ lots of time watching TV on Sundays.
5．It's a nice day. Let's go out and enjoy the warm s________.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I enjoy ________ (listen) to music.
7．Tony is watching the monkeys ________ (climb) the trees.
8．________ (get) to school on time, you must get up very early.
9．Tom often spends half an hour ________ (go) home by bike.
10．You can find the bank ________ (easy)．
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
(　　)11. —Do you climb mountains every day?
—Yes，________ a little exercise. I'm so out of shape.
A．getting B．get C．got D．to get
(　　)12. —Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I always ________half an hour walking after dinner.
A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
(　　)13. Most students spend too much time ________ computer games.
A．playing B．play C．plays D．played
(　　)14. My old neighbor Charles enjoys ________ photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
(　　)15. I watched them ________ basketball just now.
A．played B．playing C．to play D．is playing
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．要去那儿，你仅需穿过北街。
________ ________ there, you just need to cross North Street.
17．吉尔住在学校附近吗？
Does Jill ________ ________ the school?
18．一岁的托尼喜欢到处爬。
One－year－old Tony likes to ________ ________.
19．当我弹钢琴时，我总觉得时间过得很快。
When I play the _piano???_I always feel that time ________ ________ ________.
20．咱们帮助那个老人过马路吧！
Let's help the old man ________ ________ the road.
【教师寄语】
Time, Time again, I ask myself.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记。
1. along 2. turn 3. right 4. left 5. crossing
6. neighborhood 7. spend 8. climb 9. 路 10. 时常，经常
11. 空气 12. 钱 13. 免费的 14. 享受，喜爱 15. 容易地
II. 短语互译。
1. turn ri_ght____ 2. on one’s left 3. spend time 4. go down/walk along
5. 向左转 6. 在某人的右边 7. 喜欢阅读 8. 在我的街区
9. 一生中
III. 句子翻译。
1. Go _along;_ on the right 2. spend time 3. in life; free
4. 当我读书时，时间过得飞快！5. 只是沿着北路走然后向左转。
【合作探究】
探究二
Task 2
BCC
Task 3
TFFF
Task 4
1. lives
2. between
3. her
4. house
5. and
6. library
7. quiet
8. enjoys
9. reads
10. quickly
11. easy
探究三：
Task 2
1. spend 2. climbing 3. right 4. along 5. air 21cnjy.com
6. in 7. enjoy 8. easily
Task 4
1. I live in…
2. My favorite place is … because… I like to … .
3. I like ... because...
4. To get there, just go along…, turn left/right….【出处：21教育名师】
I live in a no_isy_ne_ighborhood. My house is across from a library on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a supermarket near my house. It is between a post office and a library.
On wee_kends,_ I like to play in the park. And I often exercise in the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free.
To get there_,_I_go_ along Long Street and turn left on North Street .It is on the right, next to a hotel.
Task 6
There are some trees in my school
There is a library in my school
There are many students at my school
There is a park next to my school
There are many classrooms in my school
Task 8
1. shopping 2. near 3. along 4. turn 5. on
探究四
1—4 ACBDAB
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. climb　 2. road　 3. money　 4. spends　 5. sunshine
Ⅱ. 6. listening　 7. climbing　8. To get　 9. going　 10. easily
Ⅲ. 11－15　DAACB
Ⅳ. 16. To _get???___17. live near　 18. climb around　 19. goes very quickly　
20. go across
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_