省前中2023届高一第一学期期中适应性考试
英语试卷
第I卷（客观题）
第一部分：听力
(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Windy.
C.
Sunny.
2.
Who
is
making
that
noise
in
the
woman’s
eyes?
A.
The
Nelsons.
B.
Her
neighbor’s
pet.
C.
The
window
cleaner.
3.
What
is
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Go
to
a
theater.
B.
Buy
some
food.
C.
Clean
the
kitchen.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Visiting
a
zoo.
C.
Reading
a
book.
5.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
a
garage.
B.
In
a
car.
C.
At
home.
第二节
（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
sound?
A.
Excited.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
disappointed.
7.
What
do
the
speakers
want
to
do?
A.
Clean
the
ships.
B.
Take
pictures
of
the
ships.
C.
Read
stories
on
the
ships.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
9.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
buy
for
Hila?
A.
A
blue
shirt.
B.
A
green
coat.
C.
A
white
sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
happened
to
the
girl
this
morning?
A.
She
got
up
late.
B.
She
forgot
to
take
a
shower.
C.
She
quarreled
with
her
brother.
11.
How
did
the
girl
go
to
school
today?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
12.
What
did
the
girl
leave
at
home?
A.
Her
wallet.
B.
Her
keys.
C.
Her
schoolbag.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
When
is
fitness
exercise
unavailable?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
14.
How
much
does
a
three-time-a-week
class
cost
on
average?
A.
$14.
B.
$20.
C.
$30.
15.
What
can
members
enjoy?
A.
A
private
pool.
B.
Half
price.
C.
Advanced
class.
16.
When
can
the
woman
register
for
membership?
A.
On
February
14th.
B.
On
February
16th.
C.
On
February
20th.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Who
stands
in
the
middle
of
the
three
assistants?
A.
Mary.
B.
Gladys.
C.
Daniel.
18.
What
is
Daniel
in
charge
of?
A.
The
computer
lab.
B.
The
reference
department.
C.
The
periodical(期刊的)
area.
19.
When
is
the
library
open
on
Fridays?
A.
From
8:00
am
to
6:00
pm.
B.
From
9:00
am
to
4:00
pm.
C.
From
9:00
am
to
6:00
pm.
20.
What
will
the
assistants
do
next?
A.
Introduce
the
library.
B.
Ask
some
questions.
C.
Welcome
the
parents.
第二部分：阅读理解
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour
Wander
through
an
ancient
coastal
redwood
forest
and
explore
the
artistic
bayside
on
this
half-day
tour
from
San
Francisco.
Travel
across
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
to
visit
Muir
Woods,
home
to
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
At
the
end
of
your
tour
choose
between
getting
dropped
off
at
Union
Square
in
San
Francisco
or
taking
the
ferry
back
to
San
Francisco.
Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip
Discover
the
beauty
of
the
Sierra
Nevada
on
this
full-day
trip
to
Yosemite
National
Park
from
San
Francisco.
Travel
aboard
a
comfortable
van
through
historic
Gold
Rush
towns
to
reach
the
park,
where
you’ll
be
amazed
by
supersized
natural
wonders.
Take
a
hike
among
ancient
trees,
and
enjoy
several
hours
to
explore
the
park’s
wonders
on
your
own.
Niagara
Falls
Tour
Escape
from
New
York
City
and
head
north
to
see
both
sides
of
the
Canadian
border
on
this
guided,
2-day
tour
to
Niagara
Falls.
Visit
Niagara
Falls
on
both
the
American
and
Canadian
sides
and
take
a
ride
on
the
famous
Maid
of
the
Mist
boat.
Then,
on
the
road
back
to
New
York
City,
make
a
stop
to
shop
at
the
Crossings
Premium
Outlets,
one
of
the
largest
outlet
malls
in
the
US.
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour
Escape
to
California’s
famous
wine
country
on
this
full-day
tour
from
San
Francisco.
Taste
regional
varietals
at
three
different
wineries
including
both
big-name
and
family-run
estates
(庄园).
Learn
about
the
winemaking
process
during
guided
tours,
and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.
1.
Which
tour
should
you
choose
if
you
want
to
do
some
shopping
?
A.
Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour.
B.
Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip.
C.
Niagara
Falls
Tour.
D.
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour.
2.
What
can
you
do
on
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour
?
A.
Appreciate
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth
B.
Enjoy
supersized
natural
wonders.
C.
Get
some
winemaking
knowledge.
D.
Take
a
ride
on
the
boat.
3.
What
does
the
writer
intend
to
do
by
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
some
outdoor
activities.
B.
To
share
some
tour
experiences.
C.
To
advertise
for
the
wine
country.
D.
To
call
for
protecting
natural
wonders.
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Niagara
Falls
Tour中的Visit
Niagara
Falls
on
both
the
American
and
Canadian
sides
and
take
a
ride
on
the
famous
Maid
of
the
Mist
boat.
Then,
on
the
road
back
to
New
York
City,
make
a
stop
to
shop
at
the
Crossings
Premium
Outlets,
one
of
the
largest
outlet
malls
in
the
US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在crossing
Premium
Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour中的Learn
about
the
winemaking
process
during
guided
tours,
and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中Get
some
winemaking
knowledge与文中的Learn
about
the
winemaking
process表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
As
the
President
of
Ariel
Investments,
I
am
often
asked
how
to
cultivate
（培
养）
green
hands
to
be
qualified
for
a
new
job
within
a
short
time.
My
memories
take
me
straight
back
to
the
days
when
I
worked
for
John
W.
Rogers.
While
in
college,
I
worked
as
an
intern
（实
习生）
at
Ariel
Investments.
As
the
youngest
girl
of
six
kids
from
a
single
mom,
I
had
very
little
knowledge
of
the
business
world.
When
I
graduated,
I
decided
to
return
to
the
company
to
improve
myself.
At
the
age
of
22,
my
perspective
was
greatly
influenced
by
lunching
with
the
company's
founder
and
then-president,
John
W.
Rogers.
He
told
me
that
I
would
often
find
myself
in
the
company
of
rich
and
successful
people
with
big
titles,
lots
of
degrees
and
lots
of
experience.
And
yet,
my
ideas
could
still
be
as
good
or
even
better,
he
said.
This
early
advice
became
the
guiding
force
that
has
helped
me
throughout
my
entire
career.
When
I
was
starting
out,
I
thought
my
inexperience
was
holding
me
back,
but
John
said
that
it
was
a
good
thing.
He
told
me
that
being
inexperienced
means
that
you
have
a
fresh
point
of
view.
As
my
tutor,
John
encouraged
me
to
be
brave.
As
my
boss,
he
took
some
giant
leaps
of
faith
to
support
me.
Because
of
our
first
lunch
and
the
years
of
support
that
followed,
I
never
thought
twice
about
speaking
up,
raising
my
hand
or
taking
a
seat
at
the
table.
Staying
in
the
background
was
never
a
choice.
But
John
's
advice
came
with
one
important
warning.
I
needed
to
keep
my
attitude
in
check.
It's
one
thing
to
be
firm
but
quite
another
to
be
rude.
Similarly,
there
is
a
fine
line
between
confidence
and
overconfidence.
With
that
in
mind,
I
have
had
to
learn
to
balance
the
way
I
act
around
others.
As
someone
once
told
me,
“the
goal
is
to
be
non-threatened
and
non-threatening
at
the
same
time.
”
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.
She
went
to
Ariel
Investments
after
graduation
for
practice.
B.
She
made
her
voice
heard
with
encouragement
from
her
boss.
C
Her
miserable
childhood
had
a
negative
effect
on
her
work.
D.
Her
performance
during
internship
was
highly
praised
in
public.
5.
Due
to
John
W.
Rogers'
advice,
the
author_______
.
A
learned
to
strike
a
balance
between
work
and
life
B.
contributed
her
ideas
only
after
listening
to
others'
C.
no
longer
felt
lost
and
became
aware
of
her
own
value
D.
switched
to
a
different
company
to
display
her
talent
6.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Keep
Your
Attitude
under
Control.
B.
Encourage
Your
Employees
to
Grow.
C.
Let
Your
Success
Be
Your
Noise.
D.
Live
a
Life
with
a
High
Goal.
7.
Who
would
probably
benefit
most
from
this
article?
A.
Company
bosses.
B.
Those
new
to
a
job.
C.
Business
consultants.
D.
Experienced
teammates.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了自己作为实习生时的经验，作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、董事长John
W.
Rogers深深地影响，John
W.
Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想法，也鼓励作者要勇敢，因为John
W.
Rogers，作者也学习到“要有锋芒却不伤人”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段提到“I
am
often
asked
how
to
cultivate
（培
养）
green
hands
to
be
qualified”作者只是被问到如何培养新手，而公众对于作者在实习期间的表现并没有详细说明，故D项错误。第二段最后一句提到“I
decided
to
return
to
the
company
to
improve
myself”作者决定去公司提升自己而不是去练习，故A项错误。第二段第二句提到“As
the
youngest
girl
of
six
kids
from
a
single
mom,
I
had
very
little
knowledge
of
the
business
world.”该句讲述了作者的家庭背景，并没有说明其家庭背景对其造成的影响，故C项错误。第三段第一句提到“At
the
age
of
22,
my
perspective
was
greatly
influenced
by
lunching
with
the
company's
founder
and
then-president,
John
W.
Rogers.”作者22岁时的想法被John
W.
Rogers极大地影响，B项符合文意。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第四句提到“my
ideas
could
still
be
as
good
or
even
better,
he
said.
This
early
advice
became
the
guiding
force
that
has
helped
me
throughout
my
entire
career.”
John
W.
Rogers说作者的想法可以很好甚至可以更好，这些建议对于作者整个职业生涯造成了非常大的影响，这些影响使得作者不再感到迷茫，同时也开始意识到自己的价值。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文特别是文章最后一句提到“With
that
in
mind,
I
have
had
to
learn
to
balance
the
way
I
act
around
others.
As
someone
once
told
me,
“the
goal
is
to
be
non-threatened
and
non-threatening
at
the
same
time.
”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉读者，要平衡自信与自负之间的关系，而且曾经有人告诉作者“要有锋芒，但也不要伤人”，即能控制自己的态度，总结概括了文章的主旨。故A项为最佳标题。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段提到作者非常擅长培养新手，同时作者也回忆了自己在做实习生时的上司对作者的指导，这些对于刚入职场的人而言都是非常好的工作经验，因此这篇文章特别适合职场新手。故选B。
C
Why
should
mankind
explore
space?
Why
should
money,
time
and
effort
be
spent
exploring
and
researching
something
with
so
few
apparent
benefits?
Why
should
resources
be
spent
on
space
rather
than
on
conditions
and
people
on
Earth?
These
are
questions
that,
understandably,
are
very
often
asked.
Perhaps
the
best
answer
lies
in
our
genetic
makeup
as
human
beings.
What
drove
our
ancestors
to
move
from
the
trees
into
the
plains,
and
on
into
all
possible
areas
and
environments?
The
wider
the
spread
of
a
species,
the
better
its
chance
of
survival.
Perhaps
the
best
reason
for
exploring
space
is
this
genetic
tendency
to
expand
wherever
possible.
Nearly
every
successful
civilization
has
explored,
because
by
doing
so,
any
dangers
in
surrounding
areas
can
be
identified
and
prepared
for.
Without
knowledge,
we
may
be
completely
destroyed
by
the
danger.
With
knowledge,
we
can
lessen
its
effects.
Exploration
also
allows
minerals
and
other
potential
resources
to
be
found.
Even
if
we
have
no
immediate
need
of
them,
they
will
perhaps
be
useful
later.
Resources
may
be
more
than
physical
possessions.
Knowledge
or
techniques
have
been
acquired
through
exploration.
The
techniques
may
have
medical
applications
which
can
improve
the
length
or
quality
of
our
lives.
We
have
already
benefited
from
other
spin
–offs
of
space
exploration.
The
technical
improvements
in
earthquake
prediction,
in
satellites
for
weather
forecasting
and
in
communications
systems
have
long
been
in
effect.
While
many
resources
are
spent
on
what
seems
a
small
return,
the
exploration
of
space
allows
creative,
brave
and
intelligent
members
of
our
species
to
focus
on
what
may
serve
to
save
us.
While
space
may
hold
many
wonders
and
explanations
of
how
the
universe
was
formed
or
how
it
works,
it
also
holds
dangers.
The
danger
exists,
but
knowledge
can
help
human
beings
to
survive.
Without
the
ability
to
reach
out
across
space,
the
chance
to
save
ourselves
might
not
exist.
8.
What
might
be
the
key
to
those
questions
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Humans’
nature.
B.
Knowledge.
C.
Civilization.
D.
Potential
dangers.
9.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
“spin-offs”
underlined
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Applications.
B.
Shortcomings.
C.
Advantages.
D.
Gains.
10.
In
which
situation
may
this
text
be
applied
properly?
A.
A
private
conversation.
B.
A
class
presentation.
C.
A
cartoon
picture.
D.
A
fashion
review.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
Knowledge
Benefits
Us
B.
What
Humans
Spread
for
C.
Why
to
Explore
Space
D.
How
Humans
Save
Ourselves
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类文章。文章介绍了人类探索太空的原因，介绍了太空探索的好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Perhaps
the
best
answer
lies
in
our
genetic
makeup
as
human
beings.可知，可能最好的答案就在于我们人类自己基因图谱里面一样，故可知，第一段提及的问题的答案的寻找在于人类的天性，故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段We
have
already
benefited
from
other
spin-offs
including
improvements
in
earthquake
prediction可知我们已经从太空探索中获益，探索太空会有很多其它方面的好处，如地震预测方面的好处，故D正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，第一段提及了几个问题，之后用These
are
questions
that,
understandably,
are
very
often
asked.这句话收尾，提出问题，引起兴趣，之后继续展开自己的陈述，是属于演讲类的文章，最有可能出现在课堂演讲，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了人类探索太空的原因，介绍了太空探索的好处，故选C。
D
Dear
Mummy,
This
last
trip
to
India
with
you
has
brought
home
to
me
a
few
hard
facts—facts
that
I
wanted
to
avoid
seeing
for
some
time.
As
you
well
know,
you
and
I
have
had
a
few
arguments
and
several
days
of
tension
during
the
trip.
I
must
admit
sometimes
I
really
do
not
know
how
to
communicate
to
you
what
I
really
feel.
Words
seem
to
fail
on
both
sides.
That’s
why
I
am
writing
this
letter.
Perhaps
it
will
be
a
bit
easier.
___①___
As
I
approach
my
seventeenth
year,
I
suddenly
ask
myself
where
I
belong.
I
know
this
is
the
usual
teenage
identity
crisis.
You
came
to
this
country
when
you
were
slightly
older
than
I
am
and
married
my
father.
You
admired
the
American
lifestyle
and
tried
to
be
an
American
as
much
as
you
could.
I
am
the
daughter
of
you,
a
mother
who
is
Indian,
and
a
father
who
is
American.
Of
course,
I
am
American.
Except
for
a
few
trips
to
India
I
have
little
to
do
with
India
outwardly.
But
I
feel
how
much
you
would
like
me
to
become
Indian
sometimes.
I
cannot
explain
it
with
examples.
But
I
feel
it
in
my
bones.
The
India
that
you
never
quite
shake
off
comes
back
to
you
now
and
you
want
to
see
your
daughter
live
it,
at
least
partly.
___②___
Yes,
Mummy,
I
know
I
am
wrapped
up
in
many
superficial
things,
things
my
friends
indulge
in
and
I
can
understand
your
need
to
protect
me.
But
I
am
part
of
them
and
in
order
for
me
to
be
accepted
by
my
friends,
sometimes
I
need
to
do
things
which
do
not
always
please
me
either.
I
need
their
approval
and
I
want
to
be
like
them
sometimes.
But
your
good
intentions
to
teach
me
those
good
Indian
things
then
come
into
disagreement.
Although
I
dislike
the
superficiality
of
my
friends,
I
cannot
move
back
to
your
culture
just
because
it
is
better
for
you
or
more
ancient
or
deep.
___③___
My
dearest
mother,
I
cannot
be
protected
by
you.
Forgive
me
if
I
remind
you
of
something
you
related
to
me
many
times.
You
could
not
be
protected
by
my
grandparents
(your
parents)
when
you
decided
to
embrace
this
culture
along
with
my
father.
④
Nor
can
you
protect
me
despite
the
fact
that
we
are
not
separated
by
physical
distance.
Perhaps
we
are
separated
by
something
else
and
I
suspect
that
is
India.
I
have
never
written
a
letter
like
this
before
in
my
short
life.
I
feel
good
about
writing
this
and
would
like
to
hear
what
you
have
to
say.
Ma,
perhaps
you
and
I
can
still
be
friends
in
a
way
that
you
and
your
mother
could
not
be.
Let’s
try.
I
love
you.
Yous,
Rita
12.
What
can
we
learn
from
this
letter?
A.
Rita
and
her
mother
had
a
pleasant
trip
in
India.
B.
Rita
always
asks
herself
where
she
belongs.
C.
Rita
wants
to
be
accepted
by
her
friends.
D.
Rita’s
mother
allows
her
freedom
to
do
as
she
wishes.
13.
This
sentence
“Let
me
live
the
life
I
am
surrounded
by
and
suffer
as
I
wish.”
can
be
best
placed
at
________.
A.
①
B.
②
C.
③
D.
④
14.
Which
words
can
best
describe
Rita’s
personality?
A.
Hesitant
and
ignorant.
B.
Thoughtful
and
generous.
C.
Ambitious
and
humorous.
D.
Independent
and
communicative.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Rita
expects
more
protection
from
her
mother.
B.
Rita
expects
more
Indian
cultural
influence
from
her
mother.
C.
Rita
expects
more
communication
and
respect
from
her
mother.
D.
Rita
expects
more
attention
and
care
from
her
mother.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。这是一封Rita写给妈妈的信，Rita因为和妈妈的印度之旅不愉快，因此写信和妈妈沟通自己的真实感受。在信中Rita表达自己不想接受妈妈让她回到印度的生活方式的想法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But
I
am
part
of
them
and
in
order
for
me
to
be
accepted
by
my
friends,
sometimes
I
need
to
do
things
which
do
not
always
please
me
either.
(但我就是他们中的一员，为了被朋友们接受，有时我需要做一些自己也不总是喜欢的事情)”可知，Rita想被她的朋友们接受。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But
I
feel
how
much
you
would
like
me
to
become
Indian
sometimes.(但有时我能感觉到你是多么希望我成为印度人)”以及“you
want
to
see
your
daughter
live
it
(你想看你女儿经历这一切)”可推知，因为妈妈自己是印度人，Rita觉得妈妈非常想自己也成为印度人，而Rita不愿意接受妈妈的想法，故“Let
me
live
the
life
I
am
surrounded
by
and
suffer
as
I
wish.”一句的最佳位置在②，作者向妈妈表达自己的观点“让我过自己希望的生活”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中Rita因为和妈妈的印度之旅不愉快，因此写信和妈妈沟通自己的真实感受。在信中Rita表达自己不想接受妈妈让她回到印度的生活方式的想法，故可推知，Rita性格独立且善于沟通。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I
have
never
written
a
letter
like
this
before
in
my
short
life.
I
feel
good
about
writing
this
and
would
like
to
hear
what
you
have
to
say.
Ma,
perhaps
you
and
I
can
still
be
friends
in
a
way
that
you
and
your
mother
could
not
be.
(在我短暂的一生中，我从来没有写过这样的信。写这封信我感觉很好，想听听你要说什么。妈，也许我们在某种程度上还能做朋友，而你和你的妈妈却做不到)”可推知，Rita希望从她母亲那里得到更多的沟通和尊重。故选C。
第三部分：七选五
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody
knows
the
importance
of
drinking
enough
water.As
we
all
know,
drinking
water
benefits
your
skin,
muscles
and
organs.___16___
The
major
reason
for
that
is
related
to
human
biological
needs.When
you're
a
baby,
you're
75
percent
water.Then,
as
the
years
get
higher,
you
get
drier.___17___
It
helps
you
lose
weight,
according
to
a
study
from
the
University
of
Birmingham.
The
researchers
found
that
drinking
500
ml
of
water
thirty
minutes
before
a
meal
helped
participants
lose
10
more
pounds
than
those
who
did
not.___18___
All
participants
were
advised
to
improve
their
diet
and
physical
activity
levels.84
overweight
adults
were
involved.Among
them
41
were
told
to
“preload”
with
water,
while
43
were
told
to
control
their
water
intake
before
eating.After
12
weeks,
the
participants
instructed
to
“preload”
with
water
lost
2.87
pounds
more
than
those
in
the
control
group
on
average.In
addition,
the
participants
preloading
with
water
before
each
of
their
three
main
meals
every
day
lost
9.48
pounds
over
the
12
weeks.___19___
Dr.Helen
Parretti,
a
lecturer
at
the
University
of
Birmingham,
had
this
to
say
of
the
study:
___20___Just
drinking
500
ml
of
water,
three
times
a
day,
before
your
main
meals
may
help
reduce
your
weight...and
this
could
be
an
easy
way
for
weight
loss.
Furthermore,
it
can
be
significant
for
an
individual
to
lose
extra
weight,
making
a
potential
contribution
to
public
health.
A.
Another
reason
to
drink
water
is
right
here.
B.
The
study
began
with
a
weight
management
consultation.
C.
The
beauty
of
these
findings
is
that
losing
weight
is
simple.
D.
But
not
everyone
can
get
access
to
tap
water
in
some
areas.
E.
It
also
helps
prevent
certain
diseases
and
improve
your
mood.
F.
In
contrast,
those
preloading
once
a
day
or
never,
lost
just
1.76
pounds.
G.
So
kids
should
drink
more
water
instead
of
coke
to
keep
healthy.
【答案】16.
E
17.
A
18.
B
19.
F
20.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喝水的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Everybody
knows
the
importance
of
drinking
enough
water.As
we
all
know，drinking
water
benefits
your
skin，muscles
and
organs.”可知，本段主要是说喝水对人体的益处。E项（它还有助于预防某些疾病和改善你的情绪）进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The
major
reason
for
that
is
related
to
human
biological
needs.（其主要原因与人的生物需求有关）”和下文“It
helps
you
lose
weight，according
to
a
study
from
the
University
of
Birmingham.（据伯明翰大学的一项研究，它可以帮你减肥）”可知，此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。故选A（另一个喝水的原因就在这里）。
【18题详解】
本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项（这项研究是从体重管理咨询开始的）引起下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In
addition，the
participants
preloading
with
water
before
each
of
their
three
main
meals
every
day
lost
9.48
pounds
over
the
12
weeks.”可知，此外，在12周的时间里，研究对象在每天三餐前都喝水，体重减轻了9.48磅，F项（相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1.76磅）与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Just
drinking
500
ml
of
water，three
times
a
day，before
your
main
meals
may
help
reduce
your
weight...”可知，每次500毫升的水，在正餐前饮用，可以帮助你减轻体重，C项（这些发现的美妙之处在于减肥很简单）符合语境，故选C。
第四部分：完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
Katie
Whetsell
has
been
enjoying
Disney
movies
from
an
early
age
and
would
often
watch
them
with
her
mom,
Karen.
Confident
about
herself,
Katie
knew
she
___21___
would
be
a
performer
in
the
future.
When
Katie
was
nine
years
old,
her
family
were
shocked
by
an
unexpected
___22___.
Katie’s
mother
was
diagnosed(诊断）with
cancer.
When
the
doctor
told
the
Whetsell
family
that
Karen's
disease
was
serious,
and
that
she
was
___23___
to
get
well
again,
they
made
a(n)
___24___.
Disney
World
had
been
a
longtime
dream
for
Karen.
So
the
family
headed
to
Disney
World
for
a
trip
that
none
of
them
would
ever
___25___
.
While
they
were
watching
a
light
show,
a
performer
put
her
hands
on
Karen's
shoulder.
They
exchanged
smiles
and,
to
this
day,
Katie
still
remembers
how
___26___
her
mom
looked.
This
was
the
day
Katie
decided
she
wanted
to
___27___
for
Disney.
Sadly,
Katie's
mom
Karen
lost
her
___28___
.
Her
family
members
___29___
her
every
day
and
often
think
of
that
Disney
vacation.
Katie
went
on
to
pursue(追求）performing
for
a
living.
She
____30____
for
years,
working
as
a
waitress
and
trying
to
make
it
as
a(n)
____31____
.
Her
effort
finally
____32____when
she
was
hired
as
a
performer
in
Disney.
Katie
says
she
could
help
other
families
get
away
from
the
____33____
in
their
lives,
whether
it's
a
battle
with
cancer
or
simply
helping
adults
feel
like
kids
again.
“Everything
we
do
at
the
parks
makes
a
____34____
.
We
give
people
an
opportunity
to
____35____
with
their
childhood.”
21.
A.
fortunately
B.
surely
C.
normally
D.
hardly
22.
A.
proposal
B.
target
C.
turn
D.
detail
23.
A.
unnecessary
B.
unusual
C.
unwise
D.
unlikely
24.
A.
decision
B.
rule
C.
judgment
D.
choice
25.
A.
expect
B.
imagine
C.
enjoy
D.
forget
26.
A.
surprised
B.
delighted
C.
concerned
D.
awkward
27.
A.
answer
B.
head
C.
account
D.
work
28.
A.
battle
B.
confidence
C.
balance
D.
anger
29.
A.
remind
B.
consider
C.
remember
D.
comfort
30.
A.
struggled
B.
rented
C.
survived
D.
pressed
31.
A.
volunteer
B.
performer
C.
star
D.
operator
32.
A.
got
off
B.
paid
off
C.
paid
back
D.
got
back
33.
A.
tension
B.
failure
C.
suffering
D.
loss
34.
A.
difference
B.
effort
C.
response
D.
adventure
35.
A.
agree
B.
compare
C.
live
D.
reconnect
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
A
31.
B
32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katie
Whetsell从小梦想成为迪斯尼乐园的表演者，陪同身患绝症的妈妈一起去迪斯尼乐园的旅行坚定了她要为迪斯尼工作，并给人们带来快乐的决心，奋斗数年，终成现实的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Katie对自己很有信心，她知道自己将来一定会成为一名表演者。A.
fortunately幸运地；B.
surely确定地；C.
normally正常地；D.
hardly几乎不。根据前文“Confident
about
herself”可知，Katie很有信心，所以确信自己一定能成功。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Katie九岁的时候，她的家人被一个意想不到的变故震惊了。A.
proposal方案；B.
target目标；C.
turn转变，变化；D.
detail细节。根据后文“Katie’s
mother
was
diagnosed(诊断）with
cancer.”可知，妈妈得了癌症，所以对家人来说，是大的变故。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉Whetsell一家Karen的病很严重，她不可能再好起来时，他们做出了一个决定。A.
unnecessary不必要的；B.
unusual不寻常的；C.
unwise不明智的；D.
unlikely不可能的。根据前文“the
doctor
told
the
Whetsell
family
that
Karen's
disease
was
serious”可知，她不可能好转了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉Whetsell一家凯伦的病很严重，她不可能再好起来时，他们做出了一个决定。A.
decision决定；B.
rule规则；C.
judgment判断；D.
choice选择。根据后文“Disney
World
had
been
a
longtime
dream
for
Karen.
So
the
family
headed
to
Disney
World
for
a
trip
that
none
of
them
would
ever
___5___
.”，可知，他们做出了去迪斯尼乐园旅行的决定。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们一家前往迪斯尼乐园进行一次他们都不会忘记的旅行。A.
expect期望；B.
imagine想象；C.
enjoy喜欢，欣赏；D.
forget忘记。根据前文“Karen's
disease
was
serious”和“Disney
World
had
been
a
longtime
dream
for
Karen.”可知，妈妈病得很严重，为了实现她的梦想，大家去迪斯尼乐园是为了进行一次值得留念的旅行，即不会忘记的旅行。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们交换了微笑，直到今天，Katie仍然记得她妈妈看起来是多么高兴。A.
surprised
吃惊的；B.
delighted高兴的；C.
concerned关心的，担忧的；D.
awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“They
exchanged
smiles”可知，妈妈看起来很高兴。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那天Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。A.
answer回答；B.
head朝向；C.
account视为；D.
work工作。根据前文“Confident
about
herself,
Katie
knew
she
___1___
would
be
a
performer
in
the
future.”以及“They
exchanged
smiles
and,
to
this
day,
Katie
still
remembers
how
___6___
her
mom
looked.”可知，Katie原本就有要做迪斯尼乐园表演者的想法，当看到迪斯尼表演者给妈妈带来微笑的时候，便决心要为迪斯尼工作。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，Katie的妈妈Karen输了。A.
battle战斗；B.
confidence信心；C.
balance平衡；D.
anger愤怒。根据后文“Her
family
members
___9___
her
every
day
and
often
think
of
that
Disney
vacation.”可以推知，妈妈去世了，所以说，妈妈输掉了对病魔的战斗（抗争）。后文“a
battle
with
cancer”可以验证。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人每天都想念她，经常想起那次迪斯尼度假。A.
remind提醒；B.
consider考虑；C.
remember记住，想起；D.
comfort安慰。根据语境以及后文“often
think
of
that
Disney
vacation”可知，她的家人都想念她。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她奋斗了好几年，当了一名女招待，并试图成为一名表演者。A.
struggled斗争，奋斗；B.
rented租用；C.
survived生存；D.
pressed按压。根据前文“Katie
went
on
to
pursue(追求）performing
for
a
living.”和后文“working
as
a
waitress
and
trying
to
make
it”信息可知，她努力拼搏，奋斗了好几年。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当了一名女招待，奋斗了好几年，并努力成为一名表演者。A.
volunteer志愿者；B.
performer表演者；C.
star明星；D.
operator操作员。根据前文“Katie
went
on
to
pursue(追求）performing
for
a
living.”以及后文“Her
effort
finally
___12___when
she
was
hired
as
a
performer
in
Disney.”可知，她努力成为一名表演者。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她被聘为迪斯尼的表演者时，她的努力终于得到了回报。A.
got
off下车；B.
paid
off还清，取得成功，得到好结果；C.
paid
back偿还；D.
got
back取回。根据后文“when
she
was
hired
as
a
performer
in
Disney”可知，她成功了，所以说，她的努力得到好结果。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie说，她可以帮助其他家庭摆脱生活中的痛苦，无论是与癌症作斗争，还是仅仅帮助成年人重新感觉自己是孩子。A.
tension紧张；B.
failure失败；C.
suffering苦难；D.
loss损失。根据后文“whether
it's
a
battle
with
cancer
or
…”可知，此处指生活中的“苦难”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在公园里做的每一件事都很有意义。A.
difference不同点；B.
effort努力；C.
response响应；D.
adventure冒险。根据前文“Katie
says
she
could
help
other
families
get
away
from
the
___13___
in
their
lives,
whether
it's
a
battle
with
cancer
or
simply
helping
adults
feel
like
kids
again.”以及后文“We
give
people
an
opportunity
to
___15___
with
their
childhood.”可知，Katie指他们做的事情很有意义，有作用，make
a
difference意为“有影响，有作用”，符合句意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给了人们一个重温童年的机会。A.
agree同意；B.
compare比较；C.
live居住；D.
reconnect重新连接。根据前文“or
simply
helping
adults
feel
like
kids
again”可知，此处指给人们“重温（重新连接）”童年的机会。故选D项。
第II卷（主观题）
第一部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)___36___
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
effects
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease—the
very
thing
___37___the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
___38___(require)
to
process(加工)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
are
removed
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
As
___39___
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
___40___(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
___41___
(go)
up.
Fast
food
is
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
___42___
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
___43___
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
careful
not
to
go
to
___44___
(extreme).
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
____45____
is
not
good
for
the
health.
【答案】36.
as
37.
that
38.
are
required
39.
a
40.
worse
41.
goes
42.
eating
43.
and
44.
extremes
45.
which
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。最近，食品服务行业出现了低脂肪、低盐的趋势。这一趋势是由医学界作为一种抵御心脏病的方法而开始的，但却产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病——这正是医学界试图抵御的事情。文章主要说明了脂肪和盐分对人类健康的影响，指出应注意不要摄入过多的脂肪和盐分。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一趋势是由医学界作为一种抵御心脏病的方法而开始的，但却产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病——这正是医学界试图抵御的事情。结合句意表示“作为”，后跟a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势是由医学界作为一种抵御心脏病的方法而开始的，但却产生了一些意想不到的副作用，如超重和心脏病——这正是医学界试图抵御的事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词thing，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由the
very修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：我们需要它们来处理我们所吃的食物，从受伤中恢复以及一些其他的身体功能。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填are
required。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，人们会吃更多的食物来弥补一些缺失的东西。结合句意表示“因此”可知短语为as
a
result。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：更糟的是，人们吃快餐的数量增加了。结合句意表示“更遭的是”可知短语为even
worse。故填worse。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更糟的是，人们吃快餐的数量增加了。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为the
amount
of
fast
food，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：快餐富含脂肪和盐；通过吃更多的快餐，人们会得到更多超过他们的饮食需要的盐和脂肪。eat作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填eating。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在你的膳食中有足够的脂肪和盐可以减少你在两餐之间吃零食的冲动，并且会改善你食物的味道。根据前后文“will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack
between
meals
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food”可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但是，要注意不要走极端。根据句意“走极端”可知短语为go
to
extremes。故填extremes。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就像任何东西一样，两者都有可能吃得太多，这对健康是不利的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题：每小题0.5分，共5分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词，将完整的单词填写到答题卡上。
46.
________(起初),
we
had
planned
a
tour
of
Scotland
but
we
didn’t
go
in
the
end.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Originally
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：起初，我们本计划去苏格兰旅行，但最后没有去。根据汉语提示“起初”可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Originally。
【点睛】
47.
According
to
the
survey,
employees
want
to
work
f__________
so
that
they
can
balance
their
work
and
family.
（根据首字母拼写）
【答案】flexibly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：调查显示，员工希望灵活地工作（弹性坐班），这样才能兼顾工作和家庭。根据单词首字母和句意“灵活地；有弹性地”可知，此处应填副词flexibly，修饰动词work，作状语。故填flexibly。
48.
An
earthquake,
________(量度为)
6.5
on
the
Richter
scale,
hit
the
coastal
city.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个沿海城市遭到里氏6.5级地震的袭击。根据汉语提示“量度为”，可知应用动词measure，分析句子结构可知measure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earthquake构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。
49.
Fortunately,
fifty-nine
passengers
in
a
bus
had
a
narrow
e_______
when
it
suddenly
caught
fire.
（根据首字母拼写）
【答案】escape
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，一辆公共汽车突然起火时，车上的59名乘客幸免于难。根据单词首字母以及句意“幸免于难”，可知应填名词escape，作宾语，短语have
a
narrow
escape“逃过一劫”。故填escape。
50.
Tomorrow
will
start
off
dry
and
bright
in
most
areas,
with
temperatures
_______(稍微)
above
normal
for
this
time
of
year.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】slightly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：明天开始大部分地区将会晴朗干燥，气温会比往年同期稍高。根据汉语提示“稍微”，可知应填副词slightly，作状语修饰介词短语above
normal
。故填slightly。
51.
As
we
walk
the
“path
of
life”,
we
may
sometimes
wish
to
be
alone
with
our
own
thoughts,
for
quiet
periods
of
r___________
can
lead
to
personal
improvement.
（根据首字母拼写）
【答案】reflection
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们走在“生活之路”上时，我们有时可能希望独自思考自己的想法，因为安静的沉思（审慎的思考）可以带来个人进步。根据单词首字母和句意“沉思；审慎的思考”以及空格前的介词of可知，此处应填名词reflection，此意为不可数名词。故填reflection。
52.
We
didn’t
know
what
to
do
next,
so
we
_________(寻求)
professional
advice.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】sought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不知道下一步该做什么，所以我们寻求专业建议。根据汉语提示“寻求”可知，应填动词seek，作谓语，结合上文We
didn’t
know
what
to
do
next可知，为一般过去时。故填sought。
pared
to
her
sister,
she
is
much
_________(苗条的).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】slimmer
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：和姐姐相比，她苗条多了。根据汉语提示“苗条的”以及句意可知，此处应填形容词slim的比较级slimmer，由much修饰，表示“苗条得多”，用作表语。故填slimmer。
54.
The
town
has
changed
beyond
r______________
since
I
was
last
here.
（根据首字母拼写）
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我上次到这里以来，这个城镇已经变得认不出来了。介词beyond后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填recognition。
55.
When
you
exercise,
your
body
produces
some
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
peaceful
and
relaxed
and
increase
your
ability
to
c________
when
you
study.
（根据首字母拼写）
【答案】concentrate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时集中注意力的能力。根据单词首字母和句意“集中（注意力）”和空格前的动词不定式符号可知，此处应填动词原形concentrate，动词不定式to
concentrate作定语修饰名词ability，ability
to
do
sth是习惯用法。故填concentrate。
第三部分：根据所给中文翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56.
要想发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。
______________________,
it
is
important
for
you
to
______________
our
school
resources.
【答案】
(1).
To
realize
your
potential
(2).
make
the
most
of/make
full
use
of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，名词，动词短语。答题空1
，“发挥自己的潜能”意思是使潜在的能力在现实中展现，可使用动词短语realize
your
potential，在句子做目的状语使用动词不定式；答题空2，考查固定短语“充分利用”可以使用make
the
most
of/make
the
best
of/make
full
use
of，前面有形式主语it，该短语该使用动词不定式在句中作主语，结合空前to，所以make
使用动词原形。故天①To
realize
your
potential；②make
the
most
of/make
full
use
of。
57.
当他在学习上遇到困难时，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为更高效的学习者。
When
he’s
__________
with
his
homework,
I
should
do
all
I
can
to
help
him
become
_____________________.
【答案】
(1).
struggling
(2).
a
more
efficient
learner
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，形容词比较级和固定短语。第一空，根据句意“遇到困难”可知短语为struggle
with，根据上文he’s
可知为现在进行时；第二空，表示“学习者”可知应填单数名词learner，作表语；表示“更高效的”应用形容词比较级more
efficient
，作定语。故填①struggling；②a
more
efficient
learner。
58.
不管发生什么，我们都知道有妈妈的银行账户可以依靠。
______________,
we
always
knew
we
still
had
Mama’s
bank
account
______________.
【答案】
(1).
Whatever
happened
(2).
to
depend
upon/on
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词不定式。根据汉语提示可知，前半部分从句表达“不管发生什么”，使用Whatever
happened或者No
matter
what
happened作状语。且后面宾语从句中存在谓语动词had，因此这里使用动词不定式to
depend
on作had的宾语补足语，表示“有妈妈的账户可以依靠”。故填Whatever
happened和to
depend
on。
点睛】
59.
这种压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来怎么办。
The
stress
is
_____
me,
and
I’m
___________________
next.
【答案】
(1).
killing
(2).
at
a
loss
what
to
do
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。第一空，表示“让某人难受”可用动词kill，作谓语，结合上文The
stress
is可知为现在进行时；第二空，表示“不知道”短语为be
at
a
loss；后跟“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“该怎么办”应用what
to
do。故填①killing；②at
a
loss
what
to
do。
60.
不管是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。
_________
we’re
walking
to
school,
doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend,
we’re
hardly
____________________.
【答案】
(1).
Whether
(2).
out
of
each
other’s
sight
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连词，介词短语。答题空1，“不管是/无论是……还是……”，应使用whether
引导表示选择范围的让步状语从句，与or
连用；答题空2，“形影不离”可以使用hardly与介词短语out
of
each
other’s
sight表示“几乎不离开彼此的视线范围”。故填①Whether；②out
of
each
other’s
sight。
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假设你是王宁，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育活动及体育设施现状，内容包括以下三个方面：
1.陈述体育运动对青少年身心健康的重要性；
2.分析你校目前体育活动及体育设施的现状，并指出存在的不足；
3.结合实际，针对以上情况，提出你建议。(至少两点)
注意：
1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.词数150左右。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Dear
headmaster,
I'm
writing
to
express
my
concern
about
the
sports
activities
and
facilities
on
campus.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
time
and
consideration!
Yours
sincerely,
Wang
Ning
【答案】Dear
headmaster,
I'm
writing
to
express
my
concern
about
the
sports
activities
and
facilities
on
campus.
As
we
all
know,
taking
part
in
sport
can
build
up
our
bodies
and
make
us
healthier.
However,
some
sports
activities
in
our
PE
class
have
become
less
popular.
Some
of
the
students
become
unwilling
to
attend
PE
classes.
Besides,
some
sports
facilities
have
been
overused,
which
have
brought
inconvenience
to
the
students
and
may
lead
to
injures
by
accident.
What's
worse,
PE
teachers
may
carry
out
the
same
sports
repeatedly,
regardless
of
the
students’
physical
differences.
Therefore,
I
suggest
less
popular
activities
should
be
replaced
by
new
ones,
which
are
not
only
good
for
our
health
but
also
full
of
fun.
Meanwhile,
old
or
unsafe
facilities
should
be
replaced
by
new
ones
of
good
quality.
In
addition,
PE
teachers
should
make
efforts
to
organize
various
kinds
of
sports
activities.
Thank
you
for
your
time
and
consideration!
Yours
sincerely,
Wang
Ning
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育活动及体育设施现状。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.陈述体育运动对青少年身心健康的重要性；
2.分析你校目前体育活动及体育设施的现状，并指出存在的不足；
3.结合实际，针对以上情况，提出你的建议。(至少两点)
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
build
up;
take
part
in;
popular;
become
unwilling
to;
attend;
bring
inconvenience
to
sb.;
by
accident;
carry
out;
regardless
of;
be
replaced
by;
not
only…but
also…;
of
good
quality;
make
efforts
to;
various
kinds
of
第三步：连词成句
1.
As
we
all
know,
taking
part
in
sport
can
build
up
our
bodies
and
make
us
healthier.
2.
However,
some
sports
activities
in
our
PE
class
have
become
less
popular.
3.
Some
of
the
students
become
unwilling
to
attend
PE
classes.
4.
Besides,
some
sports
facilities
have
been
overused,
which
have
brought
inconvenience
to
the
students
and
may
lead
to
injures
by
accident.
5.
What's
worse,
PE
teachers
may
carry
out
the
same
sports
repeatedly,
regardless
of
the
students’
physical
differences.
6.
Therefore,
I
suggest
less
popular
activities
should
be
replaced
by
new
ones,
which
are
not
only
good
for
our
health
but
also
full
of
fun.
7.
Meanwhile,
old
or
unsafe
facilities
should
be
replaced
by
new
ones
of
good
quality.
8.
In
addition,
PE
teachers
should
make
efforts
to
organize
various
kinds
of
sports
activities.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
In
addition,
not
only…but
also…
2.表转折对比关系：However
3.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
we
all
know,
taking
part
in
sport
can
build
up
our
bodies
and
make
us
healthier.
(运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2]
Besides,
some
sports
facilities
have
been
overused,
which
have
brought
inconvenience
to
the
students
and
may
lead
to
injures
by
accident.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)省前中2023届高一第一学期期中适应性考试
英语试卷
第I卷（客观题）
第一部分：听力
(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Windy.
C.
Sunny.
2.
Who
is
making
that
noise
in
the
woman’s
eyes?
A.
The
Nelsons.
B.
Her
neighbor’s
pet.
C.
The
window
cleaner.
3.
What
is
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Go
to
a
theater.
B.
Buy
some
food.
C.
Clean
the
kitchen.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Visiting
a
zoo.
C.
Reading
a
book.
5.
Where
is
the
man?
A.
At
a
garage.
B.
In
a
car.
C.
At
home.
第二节
（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
sound?
A.
Excited.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
disappointed.
7.
What
do
the
speakers
want
to
do?
A.
Clean
the
ships.
B.
Take
pictures
of
the
ships.
C.
Read
stories
on
the
ships.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
9.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
buy
for
Hila?
A.
A
blue
shirt.
B.
A
green
coat.
C.
A
white
sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
happened
to
the
girl
this
morning?
A
She
got
up
late.
B.
She
forgot
to
take
a
shower.
C.
She
quarreled
with
her
brother.
11.
How
did
the
girl
go
to
school
today?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
12.
What
did
the
girl
leave
at
home?
A.
Her
wallet.
B.
Her
keys.
C.
Her
schoolbag.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
When
is
fitness
exercise
unavailable?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
14.
How
much
does
a
three-time-a-week
class
cost
on
average?
A.
$14.
B.
$20.
C.
$30.
15.
What
can
members
enjoy?
A.
A
private
pool.
B.
Half
price.
C.
Advanced
class.
16.
When
can
the
woman
register
for
membership?
A.
On
February
14th.
B.
On
February
16th.
C.
On
February
20th.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Who
stands
in
the
middle
of
the
three
assistants?
A.
Mary.
B.
Gladys.
C.
Daniel.
18.
What
is
Daniel
in
charge
of?
A.
The
computer
lab.
B.
The
reference
department.
C.
The
periodical(期刊的)
area.
19.
When
is
the
library
open
on
Fridays?
A.
From
8:00
am
to
6:00
pm.
B.
From
9:00
am
to
4:00
pm.
C.
From
9:00
am
to
6:00
pm.
20.
What
will
the
assistants
do
next?
A.
Introduce
the
library.
B.
Ask
some
questions.
C.
Welcome
the
parents.
第二部分：阅读理解
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour
Wander
through
an
ancient
coastal
redwood
forest
and
explore
the
artistic
bayside
on
this
half-day
tour
from
San
Francisco.
Travel
across
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
to
visit
Muir
Woods,
home
to
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
At
the
end
of
your
tour
choose
between
getting
dropped
off
at
Union
Square
in
San
Francisco
or
taking
the
ferry
back
to
San
Francisco.
Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip
Discover
the
beauty
of
the
Sierra
Nevada
on
this
full-day
trip
to
Yosemite
National
Park
from
San
Francisco.
Travel
aboard
a
comfortable
van
through
historic
Gold
Rush
towns
to
reach
the
park,
where
you’ll
be
amazed
by
supersized
natural
wonders.
Take
a
hike
among
ancient
trees,
and
enjoy
several
hours
to
explore
the
park’s
wonders
on
your
own.
Niagara
Falls
Tour
Escape
from
New
York
City
and
head
north
to
see
both
sides
of
the
Canadian
border
on
this
guided,
2-day
tour
to
Niagara
Falls.
Visit
Niagara
Falls
on
both
the
American
and
Canadian
sides
and
take
a
ride
on
the
famous
Maid
of
the
Mist
boat.
Then,
on
the
road
back
to
New
York
City,
make
a
stop
to
shop
at
the
Crossings
Premium
Outlets,
one
of
the
largest
outlet
malls
in
the
US.
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour
Escape
to
California’s
famous
wine
country
on
this
full-day
tour
from
San
Francisco.
Taste
regional
varietals
at
three
different
wineries
including
both
big-name
and
family-run
estates
(庄园).
Learn
about
the
winemaking
process
during
guided
tours,
and
appreciate
the
regional
culture
with
a
stop
for
lunch.
1.
Which
tour
should
you
choose
if
you
want
to
do
some
shopping
?
A.
Muir
Woods
and
Sausalito
Half
Day
Tour.
B.
Yosemite
National
Park
and
Giant
Sequoias
Day
Trip.
C.
Niagara
Falls
Tour.
D.
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour
2.
What
can
you
do
on
Napa
and
Sonoma
Wine
Country
Tour
?
A.
Appreciate
some
of
the
oldest
and
tallest
trees
on
Earth.
B.
Enjoy
supersized
natural
wonders.
C.
Get
some
winemaking
knowledge.
D.
Take
a
ride
on
the
boat.
3.
What
does
the
writer
intend
to
do
by
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
some
outdoor
activities.
B.
To
share
some
tour
experiences.
C.
To
advertise
for
the
wine
country.
D.
To
call
for
protecting
natural
wonders.
B
As
the
President
of
Ariel
Investments,
I
am
often
asked
how
to
cultivate
（培
养）
green
hands
to
be
qualified
for
a
new
job
within
a
short
time.
My
memories
take
me
straight
back
to
the
days
when
I
worked
for
John
W.
Rogers.
While
in
college,
I
worked
as
an
intern
（实
习生）
at
Ariel
Investments.
As
the
youngest
girl
of
six
kids
from
a
single
mom,
I
had
very
little
knowledge
of
the
business
world.
When
I
graduated,
I
decided
to
return
to
the
company
to
improve
myself.
At
the
age
of
22,
my
perspective
was
greatly
influenced
by
lunching
with
the
company's
founder
and
then-president,
John
W.
Rogers.
He
told
me
that
I
would
often
find
myself
in
the
company
of
rich
and
successful
people
with
big
titles,
lots
of
degrees
and
lots
of
experience.
And
yet,
my
ideas
could
still
be
as
good
or
even
better,
he
said.
This
early
advice
became
the
guiding
force
that
has
helped
me
throughout
my
entire
career.
When
I
was
starting
out,
I
thought
my
inexperience
was
holding
me
back,
but
John
said
that
it
was
a
good
thing.
He
told
me
that
being
inexperienced
means
that
you
have
a
fresh
point
of
view.
As
my
tutor,
John
encouraged
me
to
be
brave.
As
my
boss,
he
took
some
giant
leaps
of
faith
to
support
me.
Because
of
our
first
lunch
and
the
years
of
support
that
followed,
I
never
thought
twice
about
speaking
up,
raising
my
hand
or
taking
a
seat
at
the
table.
Staying
in
the
background
was
never
a
choice.
But
John
's
advice
came
with
one
important
warning.
I
needed
to
keep
my
attitude
in
check.
It's
one
thing
to
be
firm
but
quite
another
to
be
rude.
Similarly,
there
is
a
fine
line
between
confidence
and
overconfidence.
With
that
in
mind,
I
have
had
to
learn
to
balance
the
way
I
act
around
others.
As
someone
once
told
me,
“the
goal
is
to
be
non-threatened
and
non-threatening
at
the
same
time.
”
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
the
text?
A.
She
went
to
Ariel
Investments
after
graduation
for
practice.
B.
She
made
her
voice
heard
with
encouragement
from
her
boss.
C.
Her
miserable
childhood
had
a
negative
effect
on
her
work.
D.
Her
performance
during
internship
was
highly
praised
in
public.
5.
Due
to
John
W.
Rogers'
advice,
the
author_______
.
A.
learned
to
strike
a
balance
between
work
and
life
B.
contributed
her
ideas
only
after
listening
to
others'
C.
no
longer
felt
lost
and
became
aware
of
her
own
value
D.
switched
to
a
different
company
to
display
her
talent
6.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Keep
Your
Attitude
under
Control.
B.
Encourage
Your
Employees
to
Grow.
C.
Let
Your
Success
Be
Your
Noise.
D.
Live
a
Life
with
a
High
Goal.
7.
Who
would
probably
benefit
most
from
this
article?
A.
Company
bosses.
B.
Those
new
to
a
job.
C.
Business
consultants.
D.
Experienced
teammates.
C
Why
should
mankind
explore
space?
Why
should
money,
time
and
effort
be
spent
exploring
and
researching
something
with
so
few
apparent
benefits?
Why
should
resources
be
spent
on
space
rather
than
on
conditions
and
people
on
Earth?
These
are
questions
that,
understandably,
are
very
often
asked.
Perhaps
the
best
answer
lies
in
our
genetic
makeup
as
human
beings.
What
drove
our
ancestors
to
move
from
the
trees
into
the
plains,
and
on
into
all
possible
areas
and
environments?
The
wider
the
spread
of
a
species,
the
better
its
chance
of
survival.
Perhaps
the
best
reason
for
exploring
space
is
this
genetic
tendency
to
expand
wherever
possible.
Nearly
every
successful
civilization
has
explored,
because
by
doing
so,
any
dangers
in
surrounding
areas
can
be
identified
and
prepared
for.
Without
knowledge,
we
may
be
completely
destroyed
by
the
danger.
With
knowledge,
we
can
lessen
its
effects.
Exploration
also
allows
minerals
and
other
potential
resources
to
be
found.
Even
if
we
have
no
immediate
need
of
them,
they
will
perhaps
be
useful
later.
Resources
may
be
more
than
physical
possessions.
Knowledge
or
techniques
have
been
acquired
through
exploration.
The
techniques
may
have
medical
applications
which
can
improve
the
length
or
quality
of
our
lives.
We
have
already
benefited
from
other
spin
–offs
of
space
exploration.
The
technical
improvements
in
earthquake
prediction,
in
satellites
for
weather
forecasting
and
in
communications
systems
have
long
been
in
effect.
While
many
resources
are
spent
on
what
seems
a
small
return,
the
exploration
of
space
allows
creative,
brave
and
intelligent
members
of
our
species
to
focus
on
what
may
serve
to
save
us.
While
space
may
hold
many
wonders
and
explanations
of
how
the
universe
was
formed
or
how
it
works,
it
also
holds
dangers.
The
danger
exists,
but
knowledge
can
help
human
beings
to
survive.
Without
the
ability
to
reach
out
across
space,
the
chance
to
save
ourselves
might
not
exist.
8.
What
might
be
the
key
to
those
questions
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Humans’
nature.
B.
Knowledge.
C.
Civilization.
D.
Potential
dangers.
9.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
“spin-offs”
underlined
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Applications.
B.
Shortcomings.
C.
Advantages.
D.
Gains.
10.
In
which
situation
may
this
text
be
applied
properly?
A.
A
private
conversation.
B.
A
class
presentation.
C.
A
cartoon
picture.
D.
A
fashion
review.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
Knowledge
Benefits
Us
B.
What
Humans
Spread
for
C.
Why
to
Explore
Space
D.
How
Humans
Save
Ourselves
D
Dear
Mummy,
This
last
trip
to
India
with
you
has
brought
home
to
me
a
few
hard
facts—facts
that
I
wanted
to
avoid
seeing
for
some
time.
As
you
well
know,
you
and
I
have
had
a
few
arguments
and
several
days
of
tension
during
the
trip.
I
must
admit
sometimes
I
really
do
not
know
how
to
communicate
to
you
what
I
really
feel.
Words
seem
to
fail
on
both
sides.
That’s
why
I
am
writing
this
letter.
Perhaps
it
will
be
a
bit
easier.
___①___
As
I
approach
my
seventeenth
year,
I
suddenly
ask
myself
where
I
belong.
I
know
this
is
the
usual
teenage
identity
crisis.
You
came
to
this
country
when
you
were
slightly
older
than
I
am
and
married
my
father.
You
admired
the
American
lifestyle
and
tried
to
be
an
American
as
much
as
you
could.
I
am
the
daughter
of
you,
a
mother
who
is
Indian,
and
a
father
who
is
American.
Of
course,
I
am
American.
Except
for
a
few
trips
to
India
I
have
little
to
do
with
India
outwardly.
But
I
feel
how
much
you
would
like
me
to
become
Indian
sometimes.
I
cannot
explain
it
with
examples.
But
I
feel
it
in
my
bones.
The
India
that
you
never
quite
shake
off
comes
back
to
you
now
and
you
want
to
see
your
daughter
live
it,
at
least
partly.
___②___
Yes,
Mummy,
I
know
I
am
wrapped
up
in
many
superficial
things,
things
my
friends
indulge
in
and
I
can
understand
your
need
to
protect
me.
But
I
am
part
of
them
and
in
order
for
me
to
be
accepted
by
my
friends,
sometimes
I
need
to
do
things
which
do
not
always
please
me
either.
I
need
their
approval
and
I
want
to
be
like
them
sometimes.
But
your
good
intentions
to
teach
me
those
good
Indian
things
then
come
into
disagreement.
Although
I
dislike
the
superficiality
of
my
friends,
I
cannot
move
back
to
your
culture
just
because
it
is
better
for
you
or
more
ancient
or
deep.
___③___
My
dearest
mother,
I
cannot
be
protected
by
you.
Forgive
me
if
I
remind
you
of
something
you
related
to
me
many
times.
You
could
not
be
protected
by
my
grandparents
(your
parents)
when
you
decided
to
embrace
this
culture
along
with
my
father.
④
Nor
can
you
protect
me
despite
the
fact
that
we
are
not
separated
by
physical
distance.
Perhaps
we
are
separated
by
something
else
and
I
suspect
that
is
India.
I
have
never
written
a
letter
like
this
before
in
my
short
life.
I
feel
good
about
writing
this
and
would
like
to
hear
what
you
have
to
say.
Ma,
perhaps
you
and
I
can
still
be
friends
in
a
way
that
you
and
your
mother
could
not
be.
Let’s
try.
I
love
you.
Yous,
Rita
12.
What
can
we
learn
from
this
letter?
A.
Rita
and
her
mother
had
a
pleasant
trip
in
India.
B.
Rita
always
asks
herself
where
she
belongs.
C.
Rita
wants
to
be
accepted
by
her
friends.
D.
Rita’s
mother
allows
her
freedom
to
do
as
she
wishes.
13.
This
sentence
“Let
me
live
the
life
I
am
surrounded
by
and
suffer
as
I
wish.”
can
be
best
placed
at
________.
A.
①
B.
②
C.
③
D.
④
14.
Which
words
can
best
describe
Rita’s
personality?
A.
Hesitant
and
ignorant.
B.
Thoughtful
and
generous.
C.
Ambitious
and
humorous.
D.
Independent
and
communicative.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Rita
expects
more
protection
from
her
mother.
B.
Rita
expects
more
Indian
cultural
influence
from
her
mother.
C.
Rita
expects
more
communication
and
respect
from
her
mother.
D.
Rita
expects
more
attention
and
care
from
her
mother.
第三部分：七选五
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody
knows
the
importance
of
drinking
enough
water.As
we
all
know,
drinking
water
benefits
your
skin,
muscles
and
organs.___16___
The
major
reason
for
that
is
related
to
human
biological
needs.When
you're
a
baby,
you're
75
percent
water.Then,
as
the
years
get
higher,
you
get
drier.___17___
It
helps
you
lose
weight,
according
to
a
study
from
the
University
of
Birmingham.
The
researchers
found
that
drinking
500
ml
of
water
thirty
minutes
before
a
meal
helped
participants
lose
10
more
pounds
than
those
who
did
not.___18___
All
participants
were
advised
to
improve
their
diet
and
physical
activity
levels.84
overweight
adults
were
involved.Among
them
41
were
told
to
“preload”
with
water,
while
43
were
told
to
control
their
water
intake
before
eating.After
12
weeks,
the
participants
instructed
to
“preload”
with
water
lost
2.87
pounds
more
than
those
in
the
control
group
on
average.In
addition,
the
participants
preloading
with
water
before
each
of
their
three
main
meals
every
day
lost
9.48
pounds
over
the
12
weeks.___19___
Dr.Helen
Parretti,
a
lecturer
at
the
University
of
Birmingham,
had
this
to
say
of
the
study:
___20___Just
drinking
500
ml
of
water,
three
times
a
day,
before
your
main
meals
may
help
reduce
your
weight...and
this
could
be
an
easy
way
for
weight
loss.
Furthermore,
it
can
be
significant
for
an
individual
to
lose
extra
weight,
making
a
potential
contribution
to
public
health.
A.
Another
reason
to
drink
water
is
right
here.
B.
The
study
began
with
a
weight
management
consultation.
C.
The
beauty
of
these
findings
is
that
losing
weight
is
simple.
D.
But
not
everyone
can
get
access
to
tap
water
in
some
areas.
E.
It
also
helps
prevent
certain
diseases
and
improve
your
mood.
F.
In
contrast,
those
preloading
once
a
day
or
never,
lost
just
1.76
pounds.
G.
So
kids
should
drink
more
water
instead
of
coke
to
keep
healthy.
第四部分：完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
Katie
Whetsell
has
been
enjoying
Disney
movies
from
an
early
age
and
would
often
watch
them
with
her
mom,
Karen.
Confident
about
herself,
Katie
knew
she
___21___
would
be
a
performer
in
the
future.
When
Katie
was
nine
years
old,
her
family
were
shocked
by
an
unexpected
___22___.
Katie’s
mother
was
diagnosed(诊断）with
cancer.
When
the
doctor
told
the
Whetsell
family
that
Karen's
disease
was
serious,
and
that
she
was
___23___
to
get
well
again,
they
made
a(n)
___24___.
Disney
World
had
been
a
longtime
dream
for
Karen.
So
the
family
headed
to
Disney
World
for
a
trip
that
none
of
them
would
ever
___25___
.
While
they
were
watching
a
light
show,
a
performer
put
her
hands
on
Karen's
shoulder.
They
exchanged
smiles
and,
to
this
day,
Katie
still
remembers
how
___26___
her
mom
looked.
This
was
the
day
Katie
decided
she
wanted
to
___27___
for
Disney.
Sadly,
Katie's
mom
Karen
lost
her
___28___
.
Her
family
members
___29___
her
every
day
and
often
think
of
that
Disney
vacation.
Katie
went
on
to
pursue(追求）performing
for
a
living.
She
____30____
for
years,
working
as
a
waitress
and
trying
to
make
it
as
a(n)
____31____
.
Her
effort
finally
____32____when
she
was
hired
as
a
performer
in
Disney.
Katie
says
she
could
help
other
families
get
away
from
the
____33____
in
their
lives,
whether
it's
a
battle
with
cancer
or
simply
helping
adults
feel
like
kids
again.
“Everything
we
do
at
the
parks
makes
a
____34____
.
We
give
people
an
opportunity
to
____35____
with
their
childhood.”
21.
A.
fortunately
B.
surely
C.
normally
D.
hardly
22.
A.
proposal
B.
target
C.
turn
D.
detail
23
A.
unnecessary
B.
unusual
C.
unwise
D.
unlikely
24.
A.
decision
B.
rule
C.
judgment
D.
choice
25.
A.
expect
B.
imagine
C.
enjoy
D.
forget
26.
A.
surprised
B.
delighted
C.
concerned
D.
awkward
27.
A.
answer
B.
head
C.
account
D.
work
28.
A.
battle
B.
confidence
C.
balance
D.
anger
29.
A.
remind
B.
consider
C.
remember
D.
comfort
30.
A.
struggled
B.
rented
C.
survived
D.
pressed
31.
A.
volunteer
B.
performer
C.
star
D.
operator
32.
A.
got
off
B.
paid
off
C.
paid
back
D.
got
back
33.
A.
tension
B.
failure
C.
suffering
D.
loss
34.
A.
difference
B.
effort
C.
response
D.
adventure
35.
A.
agree
B.
compare
C.
live
D.
reconnect
第II卷（主观题）
第一部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)___36___
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
effects
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease—the
very
thing
___37___the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
___38___(require)
to
process(加工)
the
food
that
we
eat
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
are
removed
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
As
___39___
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
___40___(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
___41___
(go)
up.
Fast
food
is
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
___42___
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
___43___
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
careful
not
to
go
to
___44___
(extreme).
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
____45____
is
not
good
for
the
health.
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题：每小题0.5分，共5分）
根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词，将完整的单词填写到答题卡上。
46.
________(起初),
we
had
planned
a
tour
of
Scotland
but
we
didn’t
go
in
the
end.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.
According
to
the
survey,
employees
want
to
work
f__________
so
that
they
can
balance
their
work
and
family.
（根据首字母拼写）
48.
An
earthquake,
________(量度为)
6.5
on
the
Richter
scale,
hit
the
coastal
city.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.
Fortunately,
fifty-nine
passengers
in
a
bus
had
a
narrow
e_______
when
it
suddenly
caught
fire.
（根据首字母拼写）
50.
Tomorrow
will
start
off
dry
and
bright
in
most
areas,
with
temperatures
_______(稍微)
above
normal
for
this
time
of
year.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.
As
we
walk
the
“path
of
life”,
we
may
sometimes
wish
to
be
alone
with
our
own
thoughts,
for
quiet
periods
of
r___________
can
lead
to
personal
improvement.
（根据首字母拼写）
52.
We
didn’t
know
what
to
do
next,
so
we
_________(寻求)
professional
advice.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
pared
to
her
sister,
she
is
much
_________(苗条的).
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.
The
town
has
changed
beyond
r______________
since
I
was
last
here.
（根据首字母拼写）
55.
When
you
exercise,
your
body
produces
some
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
peaceful
and
relaxed
and
increase
your
ability
to
c________
when
you
study.
（根据首字母拼写）
第三部分：根据所给中文翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56.
要想发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。
______________________,
it
is
important
for
you
to
______________
our
school
resources.
57.
当他在学习上遇到困难时，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为更高效学习者。
When
he’s
__________
with
his
homework,
I
should
do
all
I
can
to
help
him
become
_____________________.
58.
不管发生什么，我们都知道有妈妈的银行账户可以依靠。
______________,
we
always
knew
we
still
had
Mama’s
bank
account
______________.
59.
这种压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来怎么办。
The
stress
is
_____
me,
and
I’m
___________________
next.
60.
不管是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。
_________
we’re
walking
to
school,
doing
homework
or
just
hanging
out
at
the
weekend,
we’re
hardly
____________________.
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假设你是王宁，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育活动及体育设施现状，内容包括以下三个方面：
1.陈述体育运动对青少年身心健康的重要性；
2.分析你校目前体育活动及体育设施的现状，并指出存在的不足；
3.结合实际，针对以上情况，提出你的建议。(至少两点)
注意：
1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.词数150左右。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Dear
headmaster,
I'm
writing
to
express
my
concern
about
the
sports
activities
and
facilities
on
campus.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
time
and
consideration!
Yours
sincerely,
Wang
Ning
