课时素养评价
二
Unit
19 Lesson
2
&
Lesson
3
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Congratulations(祝贺)
to
you
on
your
exam
results!Go
ahead!
2.
A
distant
relative(亲戚)
is
not
as
good
as
a
near
neighbour.
3.
Kevin
was
knocked
unconscious(无意识的)
by
the
impact.
4.
It’s
amazing
how
closely
they
resemble
(相似)
each
other.
?
5.
The
ancient
painting
was
purchased
(购买)for
50,000
francs
in
1989.
6.
The
plane
flew
upwards(向上地)
and
out
of
sight.
7.
The
government
is
negotiating
(磋商)
with
his
neighbour
country
now.
8.
The
last
paragraph
of
your
letter
under
reply
is
ambiguous(模棱两可的).
Please
clarify.
9.
The
report
stated
explicitly
(明确地)
that
the
system
was
to
blame.
10.
It
had
applied
for
government
approval
(批准)to
operate
as
an
investment
firm.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
They
are
trying
to
find
a
person
resembling(resemble)
their
chairman
in
appearance.
2.
They
began
another
round
of
negotiation
(negotiate)
today
and
they
would
make
peace.
3.
Before
the
sales
start,I
make
a
list
of
what
my
kids
will
need
for
the
coming
season.
?
4.
They
held
an
activity
for
the
purpose
of
pushing(push)
the
sale
of
their
goods.
5.
The
professor
preferred
giving
(give)lectures
to
students
to
being
invited
to
meetings
at
times.
6.
With
various
(vary)goods,
the
supermarket
is
likely
to
meet
most
customers’
needs.
7.
Special
attention
should
be
paid
to
reducing
(reduce)air
pollution.
?
8.
When
we
saw
the
road
blocked
(block)
with
snow,we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
9.
This
wounded
soldier
was
unconscious
(conscious)from
his
loss
of
blood.
10.
In
the
mirror
he
saw
a
man
doing
(do)
something
strange.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
To
put
it
simple(简言之),if
you
want
to
achieve
success,you
have
to
make
continuous
efforts.
?
2.
Scientific
discoveries
are
applied
to
(被应用于)industrial
processes.
?
3.
We’ll
let
you
use
the
room
provided
that(前提是)
you
keep
it
clean
and
tidy.
?
4.
On
the
one
hand
(一方面),I
don’t
like
the
noisy
atmosphere.
On
the
other
hand
(另一方面),I
don’t
have
time
tonight;I
have
to
do
my
homework.
?
5.
He
was
seen
to
enter
(被看到进入)
the
building
about
the
time
the
crime
was
committed.
?
Ⅰ.
完形填空
This
was
my
first
Thanksgiving
Day
in
Birmingham.
I
wanted
to
express
my
1
to
a
lot
of
people.
They
helped
me
a
lot
during
my
stay
in
this
completely
strange
foreign
country.
Who
2 me
most
was
an
Indian
girl,
Denise.
?
That
day
I
was
on
Bus
35
from
the
city
centre,
and
I
3
at
Shannon
Road.
But
I
realized
it
was
not
my
bus
stop.
It
was
nearly
9
o’clock
in
the
evening
so
there
was
no
one
4 .
I
walked
on
and
was
lost
at
a
very
strange
spot.
5 ,
before
my
strength
ran
out,
a
bus
finally
arrived.
I
hurriedly
got
onto
it
without
6 ,
explaining
that
I
was
lost
and
asked
7
who
could
help
me.
From
the
puzzled
look
on
their
faces,
I
felt
8 .
Just
then,
an
Indian
girl
stopped
calling,
telling
me
she
knew
my
9 .
We
left
that
bus
and
had
a
pleasant
10
on
our
way
and
I
also
learned
from
her
the
11
for
other
passengers
“puzzled”
looks.
It
took
her
nearly
an
hour
to
12
me
to
my
house.
?
I
would
return
to
my
country
after
Thanksgiving
Day,
so
I
prepared
a
beautiful
Chinese
knot
for
Denise
and
telephoned
her
many
times,
but
I
just
didn’t
13
to
her.
On
the
morning
of
Thanksgiving
Day,
I
had
a
very
14
breakfast
because
I
couldn’t
wait
any
longer
to
find
Denise.
I
intended
to
take
Bus
27,
the
one
I
took
15
I
was
lost.
While
waiting
for
the
bus,
I
heard
someone
16
me.
I
turned
around;
it
was
Denise!
What
a(n)
17 !
I
immediately
presented
her
with
the
gift.
When
we
waved
goodbye
to
each
other,
tears
ran
down
my
cheeks,
and
I
18
we
would
meet
again
in
the
near
future.
?
I
learned
a(n)
19
lesson
from
her
—
help
others
in
need.
Now,
every
Thanksgiving
Day,
I
20
my
house
with
some
Chinese
knots.
So
does
Denise.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了在异国他乡迷路的作者在得到帮助后于感恩节送礼物的故事。
1.
A.
appreciation
B.
opinions
C.
concerns
D.
sympathy
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文中的“Thanksgiving
Day”和下文中的“They
helped
me
a
lot”可知,这里说的是作者想向许多人表达她的感激,故选择appreciation“感激,感谢”。
2.
A.
benefited
B.
touched
C.
influenced
D.
changed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据文章内容可知,此处指最让作者感动的人是一个印度女孩丹尼斯,故选B。
3.
A.
turned
up
B.
turned
around
C.
went
off
D.
went
on
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据下文中的“But
I
realized
it
was
not
my
bus
stop”可知,这里说的是作者在Shannon
Road这一站下了车(went
off)。
4.
A.
in
place
B.
in
charge
C.
in
need
D.
in
sight
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。因为差不多是晚上9点钟了,所以作者看不到一个人。in
sight“在视野内,看得见”,符合语境。
5.
A.
Luckily
B.
Astonishingly
C.
Naturally
D.
Suddenly
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:
幸运的是(Luckily),在我体力耗尽前,终于来了一辆公共汽车。
6.
A.
purpose
B.
hesitation
C.
doubt
D.
ticket
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,此处指作者毫不犹豫(without
hesitation)地就上了这辆公共汽车,解释说她迷路了,并焦急地询问谁能帮助她。
7.
A.
happily
B.
slowly
C.
anxiously
D.
cautiously
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。anxiously“焦急地”。
8.
A.
curious
B.
nervous
C.
desperate
D.
lonely
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据上文中的“the
puzzled
look
on
their
faces”可知公共汽车上的多数人也并不知晓作者要去的地方,故此处指的应是作者感到绝望(desperate)。
9.
A.
identity
B.
address
C.
school
D.
position
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者迷路后向人求助,故这里指的应是女孩说她知道作者要去的地址(address)。下文中的“to
my
house”也是提示。
10.
A.
walk
B.
view
C.
break
D.
conversation
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:
我们一同下车,一路上聊得很开心。have
a
pleasant
conversation“聊得开心”。下文中的“I
also
learned
from
her”是提示。
11.
A.
excuse
B.
preference
C.
desire
D.
reason
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:
我还从她那里得知了其他乘客一脸困惑的原因(reason)。
12.
A.
accompany
B.
drive
C.
invite
D.
introduce
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。她花了差不多一个小时的时间陪作者到达了作者的房子。accompany
sb.
to.
.
.
“陪同某人去……”。
13.
A.
run
into
B.
get
across
C.
set
aside
D.
get
through
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据语境可知,此处指作者给她打了好几次电话,但就是打不通。get
through“接通电话”。
14.
A.
delicious
B.
hurried
C.
wonderful
D.
unforgettable
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的“because
I
couldn’t
wait
any
longer
to
find
Denise”可知,作者等不及要去找丹尼斯,故应是匆匆地吃了早饭。
15.
A.
before B.
after C.
since D.
until
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。作者是在迷路后乘坐的公共汽车上遇到丹尼斯的,因此B项符合语境。
16.
A.
greeting
B.
discussing
C.
phoning
D.
praising
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,此处指作者在等27路公共汽车的时候听到身后有人和她打招呼(greeting)。
17.
A.
pity
B.
opportunity
C.
coincidence
D.
mystery
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。作者转过身发现跟她打招呼的人是丹尼斯。故作者是在感叹“多么巧啊!”coincidence“巧合”,符合语境。
18.
A.
swore
B.
prayed
C.
declared
D.
guessed
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。此处指作者祈祷(prayed)她们会在不久的将来再次见面。故选B。
19.
A.
valuable
B.
interesting
C.
thoughtful
D.
simple
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。作者从她那里学到了宝贵的(valuable)经验:
在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援助之手。
20.
A.
decorate
B.
paint
C.
furnish
D.
fill
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。每逢感恩节,作者都会用一些中国结去装饰(decorate)她的房子,丹尼斯也会这么做。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists
often
see
the
first
ten
years
of
a
child’s
life
as
the
“window
of
opportunity”,
1 And
studies
show
that
the
following
activities
can
benefit
their
brains
greatly.
?
2 ?
Free
playtime
has
always
been
an
important
part
of
“being
a
kid”,
but
it
is
also
important
to
a
child’s
development.
“Free
play”
not
only
helps
kids
develop
different
skills,
it
also
helps
them
develop
into
happy
healthy
adults
in
the
future.
Read
with
kids.
Reading
has
long
been
known
to
improve
children’s
intelligence.
3
For
parents
who
don’t
have
much
time,
just
surrounding
your
kids
with
books
goes
a
long
way
too.
?
Put
kids
to
bed
early.
4 Preschool
children
should
get
at
least
eleven
hours
of
sleep
and
kids
up
to
age
12
should
try
to
get
at
least
ten
hours
of
sleep.
?
Learn
a
second
language.
Early
studies
in
this
field
have
shown
that
bilingual(双语的)kids
can
perform
better
under
pressure.
Young
children
can
learn
new
languages
with
nearly
perfect
fluency(流利)and
pronunciation.
Praise
good
effort
not
intelligence.
Your
kids
may
be
smart
but
you
should
mainly
praise
the
effort
they
put
into
tasks.
Kids,
who
are
praised
on
intelligence,
often
feel
it
is
a
fixed
quality,
and
mistakes
or
failures
badly
hurt
their
self-confidence.
Kids
who
are
praised
on
effort
often
focus
more
on
learning.
5 ?
A.
Play
some
helpful
games.
B.
Give
them
enough
playtime.
C.
And
they
are
not
afraid
to
fail
and
try
again.
D.
Kids
still
need
time
away
from
the
TV
to
do
homework.
E.
Kids
who
read
often
develop
earlier
writing
and
number
skills
as
well.
F.
Everything
at
this
time
is
very
important
to
the
development
of
a
person’s
brain.
G.
Studies
show
that
kids
with
regular
bedtimes
are
better
at
languages,
math
and
reading.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性,并给出了多个建议。
1.
【解析】选F。
根据前句Scientists
often
see
the
first
ten
years
of
a
child’s
life
as
the
“window
of
opportunity”可知人生的前10年很重要,做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。
2.
【解析】选B。
根据本段第一句Free
playtime
has
always
been
an
important
part
of
“being
a
kid”可知,玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要,告诉我们要给孩子足够的玩耍时间。故B项正确。
3.
【解析】选E。
根据前句Reading
has
long
been
known
to
improve
children’s
intelligence可知大量的阅读对提高孩子的智力有很多积极的作用,那么,接下来也应讲阅读的好处,故E项符合上下文。
4.
【解析】选G。
根据下一句Preschool
children
should
get
at
least
eleven
hours
of
sleep
and
kids
up
to
age
12
should
try
to
get
at
least
ten
hours
of
sleep.
可推知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G项正确。
5.
【解析】选C。
根据前一句Kids
who
are
praised
on
effort
often
focus
more
on
learning.
可知被表扬努力的孩子更加关注学习,他们不害怕失败,愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。
PAGE课时素养评价
三
Unit
19 Communication
Workshop
&
Language
Awareness
Ⅰ.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1.
All
personnel
(全体职员)of
the
company
are
eligible
for
the
retirement
plan.
?
2.
He
made
several
favorable
comments
about
these
applicants
(候选人).
?
3.
She
was
embarrassed
(窘迫的)when
people
asked
her
age.
?
4.
Teachers
have
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
competence
(能力).
5.
He
obtained
a
diploma
in
architecture,
but
it’s
no
guarantee
of
everything.
6.
They
cheered(振作)
up
when
they
saw
us
coming
along.
7.
He
was
fined
200
dollars
for
violation
of
traffic
regulation.
8.
He
is
very
punctual
and
always
arrives
on
time.
9.
An
air
steward
came
and
asked
him
if
he
would
like
some
drink.
10.
You’re
professional,but
I
am
an
amateur.
Ⅱ.
根据语境用正确的介、副词填空
1.
When
I’m
old
enough
I’ll
sign
up
and
go
to
the
front
and
fight.
2.
These
meetings
focused
on
strategies
for
the
future.
3.
It
is
acknowledged
that
wealth
is
associated
with
freedom.
4.
He
was
acknowledged
as
America’s
finest
writer.
5.
Unfortunately,
he
got
involved
in
an
embarrassing
situation.
6.
He
disobeys
the
traffic
regulation
on
purpose.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
The
Great
Wall
of
China,
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
of
the
world,
was
enlisted
in
the
World
Heritage
by
the
UNESCO
in
1987.
Just
like
a
gigantic
dragon,
the
Great
Wall
winds
up
and
down
across
deserts,
grasslands
and
mountains,
stretching
about
6,700
kilometers
from
east
to
west
of
China.
With
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years,
some
parts
of
the
Great
Wall
are
now
in
ruins
or
even
entirely
disappeared.
However,
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
appealing
attractions
around
the
world.
No
one
can
tell
for
sure
when
the
building
of
the
Great
Wall
was
started,
but
it
is
popularly
believed
that
it
originated
as
a
military
fortification(要塞)
against
intrusion(侵入)by
tribes
on
the
borders
during
the
earlier
Zhou
Dynasty.
Late
in
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period,
some
states
extended
the
defence
work
to
prevent
the
attacks
from
other
states.
It
was
not
until
the
Qin
Dynasty
that
the
separate
walls
were
connected
to
form
a
defensive
system
by
Emperor
Qin
Shi
Huang.
After
the
emperor
unified
the
country
in
214
BC,
he
ordered
the
construction
of
the
wall.
It
took
about
ten
years
to
finish
and
the
wall
stretched
from
Gansu
Province
to
Jilin
Province.
The
wall
not
only
served
as
a
defence
in
the
north
but
also
symbolized
the
power
of
the
emperor.
Further
construction
also
experienced
several
dynasties.
The
present
Great
Wall
in
Beijing
is
mainly
remains
from
the
Ming
Dynasty.
Today,
the
Great
Wall
has
become
a
must-see
sight
for
every
visitor
to
China.
Few
can
help
saying
“Wow”
when
they
stand
on
top
of
a
beacon
tower
and
look
at
this
giant
dragon.
It
has
become
a
national
pride
of
Chinese
people.
【文章大意】本文介绍了长城的概况和历史上修建长城的目的——防御外来入侵。
1.
The
underlined
word
“appealing”
probably
means
“_______”.
?
A.
huge
B.
attractive
C.
ordinary
D.
moving
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思,由于年代久远,长城的一些地方已经破烂不堪,甚至消失了,但是还是世界上最吸引人的景观之一。appealing“吸引人的”,和attractive同义。
2.
In
the
Qin
Dynasty,
_______.
?
A.
the
construction
of
the
Great
Wall
was
finished
in
204
BC
B.
the
emperor
wanted
to
invade
other
minor
states
C.
the
defensive
system
of
the
Great
Wall
was
separated
D.
the
Great
Wall
began
its
way
from
Jilin
Province
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段After
the
emperor
unified
the
country
in
214
BC,
he
ordered
the
construction
of
the
wall.
It
took
about
ten
years
to
finish可知,长城的修建工作于公元前204年结束。
3.
According
to
the
passage,
the
Great
Wall
_______.
?
A.
is
built
2000
years
ago.
B.
is
as
long
as
6,700
miles
C.
was
built
in
several
dynasties
D.
was
begun
in
the
Qin
Dynasty
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章提到,最早修长城是在周朝,秦朝的时候进行大规模的修建,明朝又进行重修。故长城的修建历经多个朝代。
4.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
probably
is
_______.
?
A.
history
of
the
Great
Wall
B.
culture
of
the
Great
Wall
C.
construction
of
the
Great
Wall
D.
projection
of
the
Great
Wall
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章从第二段提到周朝开始修长城,接着提到在秦朝进行大规模的修建,最后到明朝进行重修。所以,全文主要讲述的就是长城的历史。
B
Finding
a
suitable
name
for
a
baby
is
a
big
deal
in
China.
When
picking
out
a
Chinese
name,
parents
usually
select
two
or
three
characters
that
have
a
carefully
thought
out
meaning,
but
when
deciding
on
an
English
name,
many
of
them
struggle.
That’s
where
Jessup
and
her
company,
Special
Name,
come
in.
In
the
last
few
years,
Jessup
has
helped
name
677,900
Chinese
babies,
and
earned
over
$400,000
in
the
process,
more
than
enough
to
pay
her
college
fees.
Jessup
came
up
with
the
idea
for
Special
Name
in
2015,after
accompanying
her
father
on
a
business
trip
to
China.
One
of
her
dad’s
business
partners,
Mrs
Wang,
asked
her
to
help
choose
an
English
name
for
her
daughter.
Jessup
felt
honored
and
quickly
realized
the
importance
of
choosing
a
proper
name
in
Chinese
culture.
The
woman
wanted
people
to
be
surprised
by
the
things
her
daughter
could
achieve,
so
Jessup
suggested
the
name
“Eliza”
after
the
character
Eliza
Doolittle
from
the
play
Pygmalion.
Mrs
Wang
seemed
delighted
with
Jessup’s
choice.
“If
Mrs
Wang
needed
this
service,
maybe
other
parents
would
as
well,”
Jessup
thought.
After
returning
to
UK,
Jessup
borrowed￡1,500
from
her
parents
and
paid
a
web
designer
to
build
a
website.
She
then
spent
her
free
time
filling
up
a
database(数据库)with
around
4,000
English
names,
associating
them
with
five
major
personality
characteristics,
like
honesty
and
optimism.
In
the
beginning,
Jessup
offered
the
service
for
free
to
promote
the
website,
but
later,
she
started
charging
fees.
The
business
is
almost
completely
self-sufficient,
requiring
only
a
small
team
in
China
that
manages
technical
operations.
She
updates
the
database
each
month,
allowing
her
to
focus
full-time
on
studies.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为Special
Name的公司专为中国婴儿取英文名字。同时说明了公司成立的起因是一位中国母亲的请求,以及公司的成立过程和管理情况。
5.
What’s
the
purpose
of
Special
Name?
A.
To
help
Chinese
teens
go
abroad.
B.
To
strengthen
children’s
personalities.
C.
To
pick
an
English
name
for
a
Chinese
baby.
D.
To
make
a
deal
with
Chinese
parents.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中When
picking
out
a
Chinese
name,
parents
usually
select
two
or
three
characters
that
have
a
carefully
thought
out
meaning,
but
when
deciding
on
an
English
name,
many
of
them
struggle.
That’s
where
Jessup
and
her
company,
Special
Name,
come
in.
(在选择中文名字时,父母通常会选择两个或三个经过仔细思考的汉字,但在决定英文名字时,他们中的许多人都很纠结。这就是Jessup和她的公司Special
Name的由来。)可知Special
Name的目的是给中国婴儿取英文名字。
6.
What
inspired
Jessup
to
set
up
Special
Name?
A.
A
suggestion
from
a
business
partner.
B.
Her
interest
in
Chinese
culture.
C.
A
Chinese
mother’s
request.
D.
A
character
from
a
play.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中One
of
her
dad’s
business
partners,
Mrs
Wang,
asked
her
to
help
choose
an
English
name
for
her
daughter.
Jessup
felt
honored
and
quickly
realized
the
importance
of
choosing
a
proper
name
in
Chinese
culture.
(她爸爸的一位生意伙伴王女士让她帮女儿选一个英文名字。Jessup感到很荣幸,并很快意识到在中国文化中选择一个合适的名字的重要性。)可知一位中国母亲的要求促使Jessup设立了Special
Name。
7.
What
did
Mrs
Wang
want
her
daughter
to
be
in
the
future?
A.
A
woman
with
achievements.
B.
A
famous
actress.
C.
A
successful
businesswoman.
D.
A
western
culture
expert.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中The
woman
wanted
people
to
be
surprised
by
the
things
her
daughter
could
achieve,
so
Jessup
suggested
the
name
“Eliza”
after
the
character
Eliza
Doolittle
from
the
play
Pygmalion.
(这个女士想让人们对她女儿的成就感到惊讶,所以Jessup建议用《皮格马利翁》(Pygmalion)中的人物伊丽莎·杜利特尔(Eliza
Doolittle)来命名“伊丽莎”(Eliza)。)可知王太太希望她的女儿将来成为一个有成就的女人。
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
about
Special
Name?
A.
It
offers
free
service.
B.
It’s
updated
every
day.
C.
It’s
operated
completely
by
itself.
D.
It
is
easy
to
manage.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中The
business
is
almost
completely
self-sufficient,
requiring
only
a
small
team
in
China
that
manages
technical
operations.
(该业务几乎完全自给自足,只需要一个在中国管理技术运营的小团队。)可知从最后一段中我们可以推断出Special
Name很容易管理。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
The
first
foreign
language
I
studied
was
French,
and
I
learnt
it
at
a
secondary
school
between
the
ages
of
11
and
18.
It
was
a
compulsory
subject
for
the
first
three
years
and
I
1.
___________
(choose)
to
continue
studying
it
afterwards
because
I
enjoyed
it,
found
it
2.
___________(interest)
and
was
quite
good
at
it.
Outside
class
I
practiced
3.
___________
(listen)
to
the
French
language
radio
and
reading
French
books.
?
Before
going
to
university,
I
spent
three
months
working
on
4.
___________
farm
in
southern
France.
This
helped
me
become
pretty
fluent
5.
___________French
and
acquire
a
rich
farming-related
vocabulary.
?
My
French
has
also
been
6.
___________
(help)
on
holiday
on
Morocco
and
Portugal.
French
7.
___________
(use)
as
a
second
language
in
Morocco
and
in
other
countries
quite
a
few
people
speak
French
in
places
8.
___________
a
lot
of
tourists
visit.
?
In
September
2009
I
joined
a
couple
of
French
conversation
9.
___________
(group)
in
Bangor
and
I
have
been
going
to
them
ever
since.
It
has
resulted
in
my
10.
___________
(improve)
in
my
spoken
French.
?
Now
I
can
still
speak
French
fluently
and
can
also
read
it
well,
but
my
written
French
is
not
so
good.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历。
1.
【解析】chose。考查时态。本文叙述的是作者学习法语的经历,是过去的事情,选择继续学习法语是过去的动作,故填chose。
2.
【解析】interesting。考查形容词。句意:
我喜欢它,并发现它有趣。此处是用形容词作find的宾语补足语,故填interesting。
3.
【解析】listening。考查非谓语动词。practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事,故填listening。
4.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
上大学之前,我花了三个月的时间在法国南部的一个农场工作。farm是可数名词,此处用a表泛指,“一”的意思,故填a。
5.
【解析】in。考查介词。句意:
这使我能说非常流利的法语,并获得了与农业相关的丰富的词汇。根据句意可知,此处指的是“用法语”in
French,故填in。
6.
【解析】helpful。考查形容词。句意:
我的法语对我在摩洛哥和葡萄牙的度假也很有帮助。根据句意可知,此处需要用形容词作表语,故填helpful。
7.
【解析】is
used。考查语态。句意:
法语在摩洛哥是作为第二语言被使用。根据句意,此处要用被动语态,被使用be
used,主语是第三人称单数,故填is
used。
8.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。此空所在的句子是个定语从句,先行词是places,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
9.
【解析】groups。考查名词复数。该空前有a
couple
of(几个)修饰,名词要用复数形式,故填groups。
10.
【解析】improvement。考查名词。句意:
它使我的法语口语水平提高了。空前有形容词性物主代词my,其后要用名词形式,故填improvement。
PAGE课时素养评价
四
Unit
19 Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
I
do
not
quite
catch
on
to
what
she
is
saying.
2.
He
expanded
his
company
into
several
branches.
3.
The
Internet
users
must
register
with
their
real
names.
4.
The
price
increases
were
passed
on
by
the
firm
to
the
consumers.
5.
He
was
sent
away
to
school
to
wean
him
from
bad
companions.
6.
It
was
an
embarrassing
(embarrass)
situation,
but
Mr
Smith
carried
it
off
well.
7.
Provided
(provide)
that
there
is
no
traffic
delay,
I
will
be
there
on
time.
8.
In
addition
to
his
salary,
he
has
a
bonus
of
25
yuan
per
month.
9.
The
shortage
of
water
has
become
a
global(globe)
problem.
10.
We
know
you
are
competent
(competence)
in
doing
this
job.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
That
is
what
I
want
to
do(我想要做的事情).
?
2.
The
bus
I
took
was
broken
on
the
way.
This
was
why
I
was
late(我来晚的原因).
?
3.
He
didn’t
tell
me
when
we
would
meet
again(我们什么时候会再见面).
?
4.
This
is
our
only
request
that
the
problem
should
be
settled
as
soon
as
possible(这个问题应该尽快解决).
?
5.
People
have
no
idea
what
happened
on
the
plane(飞机上发生了什么事情)
during
the
crash.
?
6.
What
we
need(我们所需要的)
is
water.
?
7.
Where
he
lives(他住在哪儿)
is
not
clear.
?
8.
It
seems
that(似乎)
Alice
is
not
coming
to
the
party
at
all.
?
9.
It
is
suggested
that
Smith
(should)
take
over
the
work(接管这项工作).
?
10.
It
was
hoped
that(希望)
it
would
not
happen
again.
?
Ⅰ.
完形填空
Imagine
that
Mom
and
Dad
have
friends
over,
and
you
have
to
talk
to
adults
all
evening.
Say
the 1
thing
and
the
parents
might
get
mad.
But,
say
2 ,and
they’ll
think
you
weren’t
friendly.
So,
3 can
you
talk
with
adults?
?
It’s 4 .
Just
ask
them
questions
about
themselves.
“Many
of
them
like
to
talk
about
what
they
do
for
a
living,”
suggests
psychologist
Tim
Ursiny.
?
Kids
can
also
talk
to
grown-ups
about 5 .
Ask
what
the
last
good
movie
they
saw
was,
because
people
at
dinner
parties
“ 6 ”
when
the
conversation
turns
to
movies,
Ursiny
says.
If
a
grown-up
is
7
Harry
Potter,
it’s
OK
to
talk
about
your
love
for
Harry.
It’s
a(n)
8
topic,
one
that
both
grown-ups
and
kids
can
enjoy,
so
9
and
talk
about
whether
Dumbledore
is
really
dead.
?
But 10
the
topic
of
video
games.
“Adults
don’t
want
to
hear
about
your
video
game
11 they
play
it,”
Ursiny
explains.
?
Adults
also
don’t
want
to
hear
slang(俚语).
Don’t
use
language
they
don’t
12 .
Ursiny
says
kids
should
learn
to
speak
to
other
people
in
their
own
language.
?
13
most
adults
aren’t
into
slang,
they
do
remember
what
it
was
like
to
be
a
kid.
Ursiny
recommends
asking
adults
what
14 was
like
when
they
were
your
age.
“It
might
be
a
fun
discussion
if
you
15
your
10th-grade
experience
with
theirs.
” 16
you
chat
with
your
parents
in
advance
to
find
out
which
topics
are
off-limits
(禁止探讨的).
?
Also,
don’t
chat
about
the
things
that
make
your
parents
feel
guilty.
Don’t
mention 17
stuff
such
as
how
Dad
has
been
sleeping
on
the
couch.
And
don’t
complain
that
Mom
has
been
late
for
preparing
breakfast.
?
18 ,
Ursiny
says,
kids
should
try
to
put
themselves
in
their
parents’
19 .
Learning
how
to
20 that
type
of
understanding
might
help
you
out
in
the
future.
“The
most
successful
people
can
develop
a
sympathetic
feeling
for
others,”
he
says.
?
【文章大意】文章介绍了家里来客人了,孩子可能不知道该和客人说些什么。说错了,父母可能会不高兴;不说话,客人可能认为你没有礼貌。文章给出了一些建议,什么样的话题可以谈论以及这样做对孩子们的好处。
1.
A.
exact
B.
serious
C.
unfortunate
D.
wrong
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。A确切的;B严肃认真的;C不幸的;D错误的。说错了话,父母可能会很生气。
2.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
【解析】选D。生活常识题。句意:
但在客人面前不说话,可能会给人以不礼貌的印象。nothing没什么,符合句意。
3.
A.
how B.
whatever C.
why
D.
when
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处意思是“因此如何与成年人交谈呢?”how如何,符合句意。
4.
A.
important
B.
interesting
C.
hard
D.
easy
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此句起承上启下的作用,意为“很简单。仅问问他们关于他们自己的问题就行了。”由后文的Just可以推断出easy符合语境。
5.
A.
movies
B.
meals
C.
parties
D.
hobbies
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据后文Ask
what
the
last
good
movie
they
saw
was可知A项正确。
6.
A.
look
up
B.
light
up
C.
make
up
D.
keep
up
【解析】选B。短语辨析题。look
up查阅,抬头看;light
up点亮;make
up
编造,组成,化妆;keep
up保持。句意:
在晚宴上,当话题转向电影时,人们变得活跃起来。B项符合语境。
7.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
into
D.
onto
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。be
into
喜欢。根据语境“如果这个成年人喜欢《哈利·波特》的话……”可知C项是正确答案。
8.
A.
safe
B.
special
C.
helpful
D.
general
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。safe安全的;special特别的;helpful有帮助的;general一般的,大体上的。句意:
这个话题是成年人和孩子都喜欢的,是安全的。
9.
A.
hold
out
B.
walk
out
C.
go
ahead
D.
turn
around
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处指继续谈论这个话题。hold
out拿出;walk
out走出去;go
ahead继续;turn
around转身。
10.
A.
neglect
B.
avoid
C.
prevent
D.
ignore
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。neglect忽视,忽略;avoid避免;prevent阻止;ignore忽视。从下文来看,“Adults
don’t
want
to
hear
about
your
video
game”,因此要避开这个话题。
11.
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
but
D.
because
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处表示“除非成年人玩电子游戏,否则不要和他们谈电子游戏的话题。”unless除非,符合句意。
12.
A.
believe
B.
accept
C.
understand
D.
agree
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:
成年人也不喜欢听俚语,(因此)不要用他们听不懂的语言。understand理解,明白,符合句意。
13.
A.
While
B.
As
C.
If
D.
Since
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。虽然大多数成年人不喜欢俚语,但是他们都记得小时候是什么样子的。while置于句首,表示“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
14.
A.
family
B.
school
C.
society
D.
nature
【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据后文的10th-grade
experience可知此处要谈论学校生活的事情。
15.
A.
show
B.
compare
C.
balance
D.
match
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:
比较你的十年级和他们的十年级会是很有趣的话题。show展示;compare比较;balance平衡;match匹配。
16.
A.
Make
sure
B.
Pay
attention
C.
Watch
out
D.
Take
care
【解析】选A。短语辨析题。make
sure确保;pay
attention注意;watch
out注意;take
care小心。句意:
确保在会见成年客人之前提前和父母沟通一下,了解什么话题不可以谈论。
17.
A.
incredible
B.
terrible
C.
embarrassing
D.
personal
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。incredible令人难以置信的;terrible可怕的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;personal个人的。根据后文such
as
how
Dad
has
been
sleeping
on
the
couch可知不要谈论令人尴尬的问题。
18.
A.
However
B.
Instead
C.
Therefore
D.
Yet
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:
孩子反而应该把自己放在父母的位置上。instead反而,符合句意。
19.
A.
shoes
B.
clothes
C.
condition
D.
location
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。put
sb.
in
one’s
shoes站在某人的立场上,符合语境。
20.
A.
produce
B.
shape
C.
raise
D.
develop
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由后文的The
most
successful
people
can
develop
a
sympathetic
feeling
for
others可知此处用develop表示“学习如何发展那种理解会对你的未来有帮助”。
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
If
you
are
feeling
overwhelmed
by
all
the
features
and
apps
available
on
smart
phones
these
days
and
miss
the
good
old
days
when
mobile
phones
were
simple
communication
tools,
you’ll
probably
love
Light
Phone
2,
a
stylish
“dumb
phone”
designed
to
remove
time-wasting
distractions
(使人分心的事物)
from
your
life.
The
original
Light
mobile
phone
could
only
be
used
to
make
and
take
phone
calls,
but
its
creators
recently
decided
that
in
order
to
improve
its
usefulness
while
still
keeping
users
safe
from
smart
phone
distractions,
it
needed
a
few
extra
features.
They
recently
announced
Light
Phone
2
is
just
as
tiny
and
stylish
as
the
original
ones,
but
also
features
text
messaging
functions
and
an
alarm
clock.
Data
from
company
Flurry
shows
that
people
in
the
US
spend
around
five
hours
a
day
on
their
smart
phones,
while
a
study
from
the
firm
Asurion
found
that
Americans
check
their
phones
an
average
of
80
times
per
day.
Those
are
some
pretty
alarming
numbers,
and
to
make
matters
worse,
scientists
report
that
too
much
screen
time
has
a
bad
effect
on
our
brains,
especially
those
of
children.
Light
Phone
2
will
never
replace
your
Apple
phone,
but
it
can
at
least
help
you
mitigate
the
effects
of
smart
phone
addiction
by
allowing
you
to
“go
light”
every
once
in
a
while.
You
can
stay
in
touch
with
the
important
people
in
your
life,
but
you’ll
be
free
from
the
apps
distracting
you
from
the
wonders
of
the
colorful
world.
But
becoming
free
of
smart
phone
distractions
doesn’t
come
cheap.
The
Light
Phone
2
is
expected
to
be
priced
at
around
$400,
which
is
far
more
expensive
than
some
smart
phones.
However,
a
lot
of
people
seem
to
think
the
phone
and
what
it
promises
to
do
are
worth
the
price,
as
evidenced
by
the
success
of
Light’s
latest
crowd
funding(众筹)
campaign.
With
24
days
left
until
deadline,
the
company
has
already
raised
$360,000
blowing
past
its
$250,000
goal.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Light
Phone
2一款时髦的“哑巴手机”,旨在消除你生活中浪费时间的干扰。它永远不会取代苹果手机,但它至少可以帮助你减轻智能手机上瘾的影响,让你可以与你生活中重要的人保持联系,同时将你从那些分散你注意力的应用程序中解脱出来。
1.
Why
did
the
creators
of
Light
Phone
2
decide
to
add
a
few
extra
features
to
it?
A.
To
increase
its
price.
B.
To
improve
its
image.
C.
To
make
it
more
useful.
D.
To
make
it
free
from
distractions.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中The
original
Light
mobile
phone
could
only
be
used
to
make
and
take
phone
calls,
but
its
creators
recently
decided
that
in
order
to
improve
its
usefulness
while
still
keeping
users
safe
from
smart
phone
distractions,
it
needed
a
few
extra
features.
(最初的Light手机只能用来打电话和接电话,但它的发明者最近决定,为了提高它的实用性,同时让用户免受智能手机的干扰,它需要一些额外的功能。)可知Light
Phone
2的开发者决定给它增加一些额外的功能,是为了让它更有用。
2.
What
do
Flurry
and
Asurion
discover?
A.
Americans
heavily
depend
on
the
smart
phone.
B.
Americans’
life
can’t
live
without
smart
phones.
C.
Americans
are
enthusiastic
about
real-life
communication.
D.
American
kids’
brains
are
being
greatly
damaged
by
smart
phones.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Data
from
company
Flurry
shows
that
people
in
the
US
spend
around
five
hours
a
day
on
their
smart
phones,
while
a
study
from
the
firm
Asurion
found
that
Americans
check
their
phones
an
average
of
80
times
per
day.
(Flurry公司的数据显示,美国人每天花在智能手机上的时间约为5个小时,而Asurion公司的一项研究发现,美国人平均每天查看手机80次。)可知Flurry和Asurion公司发现美国人非常依赖智能手机。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“mitigate”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Overcome.
B.
Understand.
C.
Reduce.
D.
Avoid.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Light
Phone
2.
.
.
the
effects
of
smart
phone
addiction
by
allowing
you
to
“go
light”
every
once
in
a
while可知Light
Phone
2永远不会取代苹果手机,但它至少可以帮助你减轻智能手机上瘾的影响。故可推测画线单词意思为“减少;减轻”,故选C。
4.
What
is
implied
about
Light
Phone
2
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
is
too
expensive
to
afford.
B.
It
is
sure
to
be
a
great
success.
C.
More
money
is
needed
to
improve
it.
D.
The
public
hold
a
positive
attitude
toward
it.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中However,
a
lot
of
people
seem
to
think
the
phone
and
what
it
promises
to
do
are
worth
the
price,
as
evidenced
by
the
success
of
Light’s
latest
crowd
funding
campaign.
(然而,许多人似乎认为这款手机及其承诺的功能物有所值,Light最新的众筹活动的成功就证明了这一点。)可知公众对Light
Phone
2持积极态度。
Ⅲ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
year
ago,
I
was
in
great
trouble.
I
worked
hard
at
English
and
devote
all
my
spare
time
to
practise
it.
But
I
failed
to
pass
the
mid-term
examination,
which
made
me
great
disappointed.
So
I
asked
my
grandpa
for
advice
when
I
got
to
home.
Hearing
that
I
told
him,
he
said,
“To
some
extent,
examination
results
are
sometime
unexpected
by
your
study
level.
You
can’t
judge
your
progress
by
one
examination.
”
He
encouraged
myself
to
work
hard
for
long
time
to
check
my
results.
I
took
my
grandpa’s
advice.
Now
I
realize
that
the
process
of
learning
is
much
more
important
and
my
English
is
more
better
than
before.
From
my
experience,
I
feel
that
we
should
listen
to
opinion
from
old
people.
答案:
1.
【解析】第二句中devote
改为
devoted。前后时态一致,用一般过去时。
2.
【解析】第二句中practise改为
practising。此处to是介词,后跟动名词。
3.
【解析】第三句中great改为
greatly。修饰形容词用副词greatly。
4.
【解析】第四句中去掉to。home是副词,其前面不需要to。
5.
【解析】第五句中that改为
what
。what引导宾语从句。
6.
【解析】第五句中sometime改为
sometimes。sometimes有时。
7.
【解析】第七句中myself改为
me。根据句意是鼓励“我”,myself是反身代词。
8.
【解析】第七句中for和long
之间加a。指一段很长的时间。
9.
【解析】第九句中第二个more改为
much。修饰比较级用much。
10.
【解析】第十句中opinion改为
opinions。名词复数表示泛指。
PAGE课时素养评价
一
Unit
19 Warm-up
&
Lesson
1
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
am
thankful(thank)to
you
for
your
encouraging
words.
2.
As
far
as
I
could
see,
it
needed
only
a
minor
adjustment(adjust).
3.
He
fastened
an
announcement
(announce)
to
the
notice
board.
?
4.
My
father
did
all
the
cooking
in
my
mother’s
absence
(absent).
5.
She
is
responsible
for
a
series
of
theft
(thief)from
office.
6.
She
stayed
at
London
for
a
year,
so
she
can
speak
English
with
fluency(fluent).
7.
Mrs
White
found
her
husband
surrounded
(surround)
by
letters
and
papers,
looking(look)
very
worried.
8.
Since
everybody
is
clear,
there
is
no
point
discussing(discuss)
the
question
any
further.
9.
We
must
enlarge(large)
the
basis
of
the
united
front
here.
10.
I’ll
keep
you
informed(inform)of
the
progress
made.
Ⅱ.
用适当的连接词填空
1.
We
didn’t
know
whether
or
not
she
was
ready.
2.
It
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
3.
Generally
speaking,
being
hard-working
is
just
what
it
takes
to
be
successful
in
your
career.
4.
There
are
signs
that
the
iPhone
5S
has
become
more
popular
with
the
young
people.
5.
The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
he
missed
the
train
by
one
minute
this
morning.
6.
I
wonder
how
you
are
getting
on
with
your
studies.
7.
The
film
Aftershock
touched
me
deeply.
Much
of
what
happened
in
the
film
was
true.
?
8.
It
is
a
fact
that
China
has
donated
$20
million
to
the
WHO
for
tackling
the
virus.
9.
That
you
don’t
like
him
is
none
of
my
business.
10.
Whether
you
can
succeed
or
not
depends
on
how
hard
you
work
at
it.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
is
predicted
that
(据预测)
more
jobs
will
be
lost
in
the
coal
industry.
?
2.
We
will
do
our
best,
but
I
can’t
guarantee
that
we
will
win.
(无法保证我们会赢).
?
3.
Why
he
refused
to
work
with
you
(他为什么拒绝和你一起工作)
is
still
a
mystery.
?
4.
Don’t
be
satisfied
with
what
you
have
attained(你所取得的).
?
5.
Chances
are
that(很可能)
he
can
attain
his
target.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·荆州高二检测)
Better
known
by
his
stage
name
KUN,
Cai
Xukun
is,
without
a
doubt,
one
of
the
most
popular
stars
in
China.
On
July
26,
2019,
the
21-year-old
dropped
his
new
single
Young.
Within
just
20
seconds,
it
reached
1
million
views
and
in
only
3
days
topped
the
music
charts
of
Tencent’s
QQ
music.
Cai
wrote
the
song
by
himself
to
share
his
understanding
of
modern-day
youth.
The
singer
has
mixed
R&B
with
electronic
music
to
make
his
new
beat
cheerful.
One
reviewer
wrote
on
QQ
Music:
“When
you
listen
to
the
song,
you
just
seem
to
go
back
to
youth
again.
”
August
2
is
Cai’s
birthday,
and
the
song
was
a
gift
to
himself.
The
singer
hopes
that
he
can
always
have
the
courage
to
follow
his
love
of
music,
ignoring
what
anyone
says.
“My
works
are
like
my
children
and
I
have
put
my
best
effort
into
them.
I
want
every
piece
of
my
work
to
have
my
own
spirit
in
it.
I
feel
more
enjoyment
when
I
am
performing
my
own
work.
”
He
told
the
Global
Times.
To
find
new
inspiration,
Cai
attends
different
kinds
of
musical
performances-from
festivals
to
opera
houses.
“I
just
like
to
do
everything,
all
for
my
music,
all
for
my
art,
”
he
told
i-D.
With
talent
and
dedication
(奉献)
to
music,
Cai
is
expected
by
many
to
make
his
mark
in
the
competitive
Chinese
music
industry.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国流行歌手蔡徐坤,
他勇敢、专注,
不被外界的看法所左右。因为对音乐的天赋和努力,
他有望在竞争激烈的中国音乐界获得自己的一席之地。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
KUN’s
newest
single?
A.
It
has
earned
two
million
sales.
B.
It
makes
people
feel
energetic.
C.
It
is
a
birthday
gift
to
a
friend
of
his.
D.
It
combines
jazz
and
electronic
music.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Cai
wrote
the
song
by
himself
to
share
his
understanding
of
modern-day
youth.
和One
reviewer
wrote
on
QQ
Music:
“When
you
listen
to
the
song,
you
just
seem
to
go
back
to
youth
again.
”可知蔡徐坤这首单曲的内容是他对当代的年轻人的理解,
而且一个乐评人说听了这首歌能让人们感觉自己回到了年少时期,
故推测这首单曲能让人充满活力。
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
KUN’s
words?
A.
He
gains
great
satisfaction
from
creating
music.
B.
He
prefers
singing
songs
to
writing
them.
C.
He
wants
his
every
piece
of
work
to
be
liked
by
everyone.
D.
He
is
preparing
another
new
single.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的I
feel
more
enjoyment
when
I
am
performing
my
own
work.
”可知,
蔡徐坤说他工作时感到非常开心,
即他从工作中获得了满足感。
3.
Which
of
the
following
would
best
describe
KUN?
A.
Courageous
and
patient.
B.
Talented
and
humorous.
C.
Hard-working
and
creative.
D.
Optimistic
and
generous.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的My
works
are
like
my
children
and
I
have
put
my
best
effort
into
them.
和第五段的To
find
new
inspiration,
Cai
attends
different
kinds
of
musical
performances-from
festivals
to
opera
houses.
可知蔡徐坤工作很努力;根据第三段的When
you
listen
to
the
song,
you
just
seem
to
go
back
to
youth
again.
”和最后一段的With
talent
and
dedication
to
music可知他有创作力。
B
(2020·集宁高二检测)
Facial
expressions
carry
meaning
that
is
determined
by
situations
and
relationships.
For
example,
in
American
culture
(文化)
the
smile
is
in
general
an
expression
of
pleasure.
Yet
it
also
has
other
uses.
A
woman’s
smile
at
a
police
officer
does
not
carry
the
same
meaning
as
the
smile
she
gives
to
a
young
child.
A
smile
may
show
love
or
politeness.
It
can
also
hide
true
feelings.
It
often
causes
confusion
(困惑)
across
cultures.
For
example,
many
people
in
Russia
consider
smiling
at
strangers
in
public
to
be
unusual
and
even
improper.
Yet
many
Americans
smile
freely
at
strangers
in
public
places
(although
this
is
less
common
in
big
cities).
Some
Russians
believe
that
Americans
smile
in
the
wrong
places;
some
Americans
believe
that
Russians
don’t
smile
enough.
In
Southeast
Asian
cultures,
a
smile
is
frequently
used
to
cover
painful
feelings.
Vietnamese
people
may
tell
a
sad
story
but
end
the
story
with
a
smile.
Our
faces
show
emotions
(情感),
but
we
should
not
attempt
to
“read”
people
from
another
culture
as
we
would
“read”
someone
from
our
own
culture.
The
fact
that
members
of
one
culture
do
not
express
their
emotions
as
openly
as
do
members
of
another
does
not
mean
that
they
do
not
experience
emotions.
Rather,
there
are
cultural
differences
in
the
amount
of
facial
expressions
permitted.
For
example,
in
public
and
in
formal
situations
many
Japanese
do
not
show
their
emotions
as
freely
as
Americans
do.
When
with
friends,
Japanese
and
Americans
seem
to
show
their
emotions
similarly.
It
is
difficult
to
generalize
about
Americans
and
facial
expressiveness
because
of
personal
and
cultural
differences
in
the
United
States.
People
from
certain
cultural
backgrounds
in
the
United
States
seem
to
be
more
facially
expressive
than
others.
The
key
is
to
try
not
to
judge
people
whose
ways
of
showing
emotion
are
different.
If
we
judge
according
to
our
own
cultural
habits,
we
may
make
the
mistake
of
“reading”
the
other
person
incorrectly.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式,
以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的不同含义。
4.
What
does
the
smile
usually
mean
in
America?
A.
Love.
B.
Politeness.
C.
Joy.
D.
Thankfulness.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“in
American
culture
the
smile
is
in
general
an
expression
of
pleasure”可知,
在美国文化中,
一般来说,
微笑是快乐的表情。
5.
The
author
mentions
the
smile
of
the
Vietnamese
to
prove
that
smile
can
_______.
?
A.
show
friendliness
to
strangers
B.
be
used
to
hide
true
feelings
C.
be
used
in
the
wrong
places
D.
show
personal
habits
【解析】B。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It
can
also
hide
true
feelings.
It
often
causes
confusion
across
cultures.
”可知这是一个中心句,
其后用例证法阐述:
微笑能隐藏真正的感情,
它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。举越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。
6.
What
should
we
do
before
attempting
to
“read”
people?
A.
Learn
about
their
relations
with
others.
B.
Understand
their
cultural
backgrounds.
C.
Find
out
about
their
past
experiences.
D.
Figure
out
what
they
will
do
next.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The
key
is
to
try
not
to
judge
people
whose
ways
of
showing
emotion
are
different.
If
we
judge
according
to
our
own
cultural
habits,
we
may
make
the
mistake
of
“reading”
the
other
person
incorrectly.
”可知,
我们在“读”人们的表情的时候,
要先了解他们的文化背景,
否则就会出错。
7.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Cultural
Differences
B.
Smiles
and
Relationships
C.
Facial
Expressions
D.
Habits
and
Emotions
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式,
以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的不同含义,
面部表情是文章的主旨,
故选C。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
man
looking
at
his
smartphone
while
walking
across
a
railway
crossing
in
Nanjing
1.
_________
(have)
a
close
knock
on
Sep.
22.
He
was
so
2.
_________
(absorb)
in
his
smartphone
that
he
didn’t
see
a
train
approaching
until
it
brushed
past
him,
throwing
him
to
the
ground.
This
should
serve
as
3.
_________
warning
that
people
should
be
aware
of
their
surroundings,
especially
when
4.
_________
(cross)
roads.
?
5.
_________
(fortunate),
the
man
survived
a
brush
with
death,
but
the
incident
forced
the
driver
to
stop
the
train.
An
18-minute
delay
followed
the
incident,
6.
_________
led
to
a
break
in
the
running
of
other
trains
on
the
route.
?
Smartphone
addiction
has
spread
like
an
7.
___________(infect)
disease.
It’s
evident
that
it
will
do
great
harm
to
society.
What’s
even
8.
_________
(bad),
some
addicts
become
impatient
with
relatives
and
friends.
?
Some
people
blame
the
smartphone
9.
_________
the
tragedies,
yet
in
fact
people’s
weakening
self-control
and
self-discipline
are
10.
_________
(blame).
?
【文章大意】手机上瘾对社会造成危害,
有人边穿铁路边看手机,
被火车撞到。手机上瘾归根到底是由于人的自控力差。
1.
【解析】had。考查谓语动词。本句主语为A
man,
looking
at
his
smartphone.
.
.
Nanjing为定语,
所以空格应填谓语动词。根据句意又是过去时,
所以填had。
2.
【解析】absorbed。
考查形容词用法。be
absorbed
in沉浸于。
3.
【解析】a。考查冠词。warning为可数名词,
此处表示“一个”,
用不定冠词。
4.
【解析】crossing。
考查非谓语动词。分词作状语,
此处非谓语动词与主语为主动关系,
故用现在分词。
5.
【解析】Fortunately。考查副词。修饰句子,
应当用副词。
6.
【解析】which。
考查定语从句关系代词。本句为非限制性定语从句,
指代incident,
在从句中作主语,
故填which.
7.
【解析】infectious。考查形容词。根据句意“一种传染性疾病”,
修饰名词,
用形容词形式。
8.
【解析】worse。
考查固定搭配。What’s
even
worse,
意思为“更糟糕的是”。
9.
【解析】for。
考查介词。blame
sth.
for
sth.
因某事谴责某物。
10.
【解析】to
blame。考查不定式。sth.
be
to
blame为“某事应该被责备”
。本句意思为“人们的自控和自律能力的减弱是罪魁祸首”。
PAGE
