Unit
1 Science
Fiction
Learning
About
Language
语法精讲·素养提升
被动语态(Passive
Voice)
观察上面对话,
并完成句子
(1)I
was
told(tell)
not
to
take
anybody’s
belongings
without
permissions
when
I
was
little.
?
(2)By
the
end
of
last
year,
another
new
gymnasium
had
been
completed(complete)
in
Beijing.
?
(3)The
news
would
be
sent
to(send)
the
soldier’s
mother
as
soon
as
it
arrived.
?
一、被动语态常用于以下两种情况:
1.
不知道谁是动作的执行者,
或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
Rice
is
grown
in
the
south
of
China.
中国南方种植水稻。
2.
强调动作的承受者。
The
tree
was
broken
by
that
boy.
这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。
二、将主动语态变为被动语态应注意的几种情况
1.
含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,
有两种方法:
(1)间接宾语变为主语,
直接宾语不变;
(2)直接宾语变为主语,
间接宾语用介词to或for引导。
He
told
us
a
story.
他给我们讲故事。
→We
were
told
a
story
by
him.
我们听(他讲)故事。
→A
story
was
told
to
us
by
him.
故事由他给我们讲。
2.
动词短语视为一个整体,
其后的介词或副词不能省去。
She
will
take
good
care
of
the
children.
她将会好好照顾孩子们。
→The
children
will
be
taken
good
care
of
by
her.
孩子们将由她来好好照顾。
3.
复合句通常将宾语变为被动句的主语,
而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意:
省略to的不定式作宾语补足语时,
不定式符号to必须补上。例如:
Someone
saw
him
swim
in
the
lake
yesterday.
→He
was
seen
to
swim
in
the
lake
yesterday.
4.
特殊疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序:
一般用“By+疑问词”开头。
Who
has
broken
the
cup?
谁打碎了杯子?
→By
whom
has
the
cup
been
broken?
杯子被谁打碎了?
【即学活用】
(1)My
English
name
is
Walter.
It
was
given
by
my
English
professor
when
I
was
at
the
university.
?
我的英文名是Walter,
它是我上大学时我的英语教授取的。
(2)Her
money
has
been
run
out
of
and
her
patience
is
also
running
out.
?
她的钱已经用完了,
她的耐心也要耗尽了。
(3)I
was
made
to
cry
by
the
moving
movie.
?
我被这部感人的电影弄哭了。
三、被动语态和过去分词作表语
1.
意义差别:
被动语态强调动作;
过去分词作表语描写人或事物的特征及状态。如:
The
window
is
broken.
窗子破了。
The
window
is
broken
by
him.
窗子被他打破了。
2.
用法差别:
过去分词作表语时接近形容词的特征,
可以被
so,
very,
too等程度副词修饰,
而被动语态则不能用so,
very,
too修饰,
而需用much,
very
much,
so
much,
too
much修饰。如:
He
was
very
interested
in
science.
他对科学有极大的兴趣。(系表结构)
I
was
so
much
surprised
at
the
scene
that
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊,
不知所措。(被动语态)
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)I
was
pleased
to
hear
(hear)you’ve
been
promoted.
?
(2)He
was
pleased
by
his
teacher’s
praise.
(3)I
was
quite
surprised
with
the
significance
of
the
findings.
(4)Everyone
was
surprised
by
the
speed
with
which
the
dispute
was
settled.
四、常见主动表被动的情况
1.
有些动词(cut,
sell,
read,
write,
fill,
cook,
lock,
wash,
drive,
keep等)常用主动形式表被动。如:
This
pen
writes
smoothly.
这支钢笔写起来很流畅。
This
car
sells
well.
这车很畅销。
2.
在某些形容词(hard,
difficult,
easy,
heavy,
fit,
good,
comfortable,
convenient,
impossible,
convenient,
cheap,
expensive等)后的不定式用主动形式表被动。如:
English
is
easy
to
learn.
英语很容易学。
The
box
is
heavy
to
carry.
这箱子重得搬不动。
3.
“半系动词+形容词”结构,
look,
smell,
taste,
sound,
feel,
prove,
turn
out等。如:
The
food
in
this
restaurant
tastes
good.
这家餐馆的饭菜味道很好。
The
news
turned
out
(to
be)
true.
这消息原来是真的。
4.
need,
want,
require,
deserve,
be
worth后面接动词的-ing形式,
主动表被动。
The
novel
is
worth
reading.
这本小说值得一读。
The
old
house
requires
repairing.
这所旧房子需要修理。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)This
kind
of
knife
cuts
(cut)well.
(2)Your
writing
is
really
difficult
to
read(read).
?
(3)That
sounds
(sound)great.
Deal
me
in!
(4)All
the
old
carpets
need
replacing
/to
be
replaced
(replace).
?
五、有些及物动词或短语不用于被动语态。如:
fit,
have,
marry,
wish,
cost,
notice,
watch,
agree
with,
arrive
at
/
in,
shake
hands
with,
succeed
in,
suffer
from,
happen
to,
take
part
in,
walk
into,
belong
to等。
【即学活用】完成句子
(1)A
person
who
is
truly
honest
is
called
a
straight
arrow.
?
直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。
(2)You
will
be
asked
a
lot
of
strange
questions
by
them.
?
他们将问你许多怪题。
(3)By
last
December
three
ships
had
been
built
by
them.
?
到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。
(4)I
have
some
clothes
to
wash.
?
我有一些衣服要洗。
(5)Your
idea
proved
to
be
wrong.
?
你的想法证实是错的。
(6)The
book
sells
quickly.
书销售得快。
(7)Will
more
gas
be
needed?
?
需要更多的煤气吗?
(8)The
music
isn’t
pleasant
to
listen
to.
?
这音乐不好听。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
They
are
going
to
be
sent(send)to
work
in
Tibet
for
two
years.
?
2.
—Do
you
have
any
problems
if
you
are
offered(offer)this
job?
?
—Well,
I’m
thinking
about
the
salary.
3.
Though
we
don’t
know
what
was
being
discussed,
yet
we
can
feel
the
topic
has
been
changed(change).
?
4.
Much
progress
is
being
made(make)in
China
with
the
help
of
the
people’s
hard
work.
?
5.
Nowadays,
more
new
technologies
are
being
applied(apply)in
the
field
of
IT.
?
6.
The
shop
assistant
was
dismissed
as
she
was
accused(accuse)of
cheating
customers.
?
7.
You
are
not
allowed
to
go
into
the
meeting
room.
A
secret
plan
is
being
discussed(discuss)there.
?
8.
The
surface
of
this
table
feels
so
smooth.
I
think
it
is
well
worth
buying(buy).
9.
The
manager
was
happy
to
learn
that
four-fifths
of
the
tickets
had
been
booked(book).
?
10.
When
and
where
to
go
for
the
on-salary
holiday
has
been
decided(decide).
?
Ⅱ.
将下列句子改写为被动语态
1.
We
have
studied
English
for
3
years
at
the
spare-time
school.
→English
has
been
studied
by
us
for
3
years
at
the
spare-time
school.
?
2.
They
had
produced
100
tractors
by
the
end
of
last
year.
→100
tractors
had
been
produced
by
the
end
of
last
year.
?
3.
They
have
warned
us
to
be
careful
of
rats.
→We
have
been
warned
to
be
careful
of
rats
by
them.
?
4.
We
must
keep
this
in
mind.
→This
must
be
kept
in
mind.
?
5.
We
shall
not
use
the
washing
machine
again.
→The
washing
machine
will
not
be
used
again.
?
6.
A
girl
saw
my
wallet
drop
when
she
passed
by.
→My
wallet
was
seen
to
drop
by
a
girl
when
she
passed
by.
?
7.
He
showed
me
a
ticket.
→A
ticket
was
shown
to
me
by
him.
?
→I
was
shown
a
ticket
by
him.
?
8.
The
nurse
is
taking
care
of
the
sick
people.
→The
sick
people
are
being
taken
care
of
by
the
nurse.
?
请用被动语态介绍你喜欢的一部科幻小说。
1.
《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein)是玛丽·雪莱(Marry
Shelley)写的一篇科幻小说。
2.
这本小说被认为是英国文学史上最早的科幻小说之一。
3.
这本小说出版后,
受到广泛关注。
4.
小说的故事基于科学、想象和自身经历。
5.
这本小说已被翻译成多种语言。
Frankenstein
is
a
science
fiction
which
was
written
by
Marry
Shelley.
It
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
earliest
science
fictions
in
English
literature.
After
the
novel
was
published,
it
drew
wide
attention.
The
story
of
the
novel
is
based
on
science,
imagination
and
personal
experiences.
The
novel
has
been
translated
into
many
languages.
?
课时素养评价
二 Unit
1 Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
This
story
was
originally
(origin)
written
by
famous
science
fiction
writer
Isaac
Asimov.
2.
The
new
style
robot
will
be
tested
(test)
out
in
Claire’s
house.
?
3.
When
her
husband
was
away
on
business,
Claire
was
looked
(look)
after
by
a
robot
that
looked
like
so
human.
?
4.
Claire
thought
it
was
ridiculous
that
she
was
(being)
offered
(offer)
sympathy
by
a
robot,
but
she
gradually
began
to
trust
him.
?
5.
Many
books
have
been
scanned
(scan)
by
Tony
since
he
came
to
Claire’s
house.
?
6.
When
the
saleswoman
was
rude
to
her,
Claire
rang
Tony
and
told
him
that
she
was
being
treated
(treat)
badly.
?
7.
How
awful
it
was
to
be
discovered
(discover)
talking
to
a
man
by
Gladys
Claffern!
?
8.
It
was
expected
(expect)
that
the
house,
which
was
being
completely
transformed,
would
be
ready
the
next
day.
?
9.
With
the
novel
being
translated/translated
(translate)
into
many
foreign
languages,
it
became
world
famous.
?
10.
The
environmental
problem
was
being
discussed
(discuss)
at
the
meeting
when
I
walked
in
the
room.
?
Ⅱ.
句型转换
1.
People
say
that
Mary
Shelley
is
one
of
the
first
fiction
writers
in
English
literature.
→It
is
said
that
Mary
Shelley
is
one
of
the
first
fiction
writers
in
English
literature.
?
2.
I
have
read
most
of
MoYan’s
novels.
→I
have
read
most
of
the
novels
written
by
Mo
Yan.
?
3.
The
policeman
tells
the
children
not
to
play
in
the
street.
→The
children
are
told
by
the
policeman
not
to
play
in
the
street.
?
4.
Do
they
plant
trees
in
and
around
our
city
every
year?
→Are
trees
planted
by
them
in
and
around
our
city
every
year?
?
5.
A
painful
accident
inspired
Kaley
Cuoco
to
make
beautiful
music
for
homeless
animals.
→Kaley
Cuoco
was
inspired
by
a
painful
accident
to
make
beautiful
music
for
homeless
animals.
?
6.
In
1849
people
discovered
gold
in
California
in
the
mountains
near
San
Francisco
and
so
started
the
famous
Gold
Rush.
→In
1849
gold
was
discovered
in
California
in
the
mountains
near
San
Francisco
and
so
started
the
famous
Gold
Rush.
?
7.
Our
English
teacher
caught
him
cheating
in
the
examination.
→He
was
caught
cheating
by
our
English
teacher
in
the
examination.
?
8.
Many
people
in
the
world
speak
English.
→English
is
spoken
by
many
people
in
the
world.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Want
to
get
your
package
delivered
via
robots?
Now
there’s
an
app
for
that.
If
you
live
in
Washington
D.
C.
,
or
Redwood,
you
may
have
glimpsed
a
small,
boxy
robot
rolling
along
a
local
sidewalk,
minding
its
own
business,
but
attracting
the
attention
of
many
curious
onlookers.
The
autonomous
machines
were
part
of
a
pilot
program
last
year
by
Starship
Technologies
focusing
on
delivering
meals
from
local
restaurants
in
dozens
of
cities
around
the
world.
This
week,
the
company
unveiled
plans
to
broaden
its
delivery
service
beyond
food
to
include
package,
a
move
that
led
it
to
declare
itself
“the
world’s
first
robot
package
delivery
service”.
The
next
time
you
order
food,
this
cute
robot
might
roll
up
to
deliver
it.
The
package
delivery
service
is
not
available
to
everyone
yet.
The
wheeled
robots
have
a
top
speed
of
4mph
and
can
detect
obstacles
from
30
feet
away.
“The
robot
can
operate
through
anything,
”
Nick
Handrick,
head
of
operations
for
Starship’s
D.
C.
office,
said,
“If
you
had
something
in
the
way—a
stick—it’s
able
to
climb
sticks.
”
To
sign
up
for
the
service,
which
costs
a
little
more
than
$10
per
month,
customers
need
to
download
the
company’s
app.
Customers
then
create
a
“Starship
Delivery
Address”,
a
unique
address
inside
a
Starship
facility,
where
they
can
have
package
sent
from
places
such
as
Amazon.
com.
Once
a
package
is
delivered
to
the
Starship
address,
customers
receive
a
text
notification
that
allows
them
to
schedule
a
home
delivery
via
robot.
The
robots
are
opened
by
customers
via
a
mobile
phone
code.
Barriers
exist
for
robotic
ground
delivery,
with
many
states
requiring
that
humans
be
in
control
of
delivery
robots.
Those
regulations
haven’t
stopped
Starship
Technologies
from
accumulating
experience
on
streets
around
the
globe
ahead
of
the
company’s
latest
launch.
The
company
says
its
robots
have
covered
more
than
125,
000
miles
in
more
than
100
cities
in
20
countries.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Starship
Technologies公司开发一项由机器人送货的服务,
从最初的送餐服务到试点送包裹服务。
1.
What
can
we
know
about
the
robotic
delivery?
A.
It
is
part
of
a
trial
project
by
Starship
Technologies.
B.
The
robotic
delivery
is
available
to
everyone
at
present.
C.
You
can
use
the
service
free
of
charge
via
smart
phones.
D.
The
robots
are
opened
by
customers
with
a
text
notification.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,
这些自动机器是去年星际飞船技术公司试点项目的一部分,
该项目专注于从全球数十个城市的当地餐馆提供饭菜。故选A。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“unveiled”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Revised.
B.
Released.
C.
Restored.
D.
Reset.
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。根据第二段“这些自动机器是去年星际飞船技术公司试点项目的一部分,
该项目专注于从全球数十个城市的当地餐馆提供饭菜。”可知,
之前的这个计划只是试点项目,
没有完全铺开。但是这一周,
为了扩大送货范围,
这个计划被公布了。故选B。
3.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
good
news
of
the
service.
B.
How
the
robotic
delivery
works.
C.
The
disadvantages
of
the
robotic
delivery.
D.
Robotic
delivery
develops
despite
challenges.
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后一句可知,
机器人地面运送存在障碍,
许多州要求由人类控制运送机器人,
但尽管如此,
他们的机器人已经在20个国家的100多个城市行驶了超过
12.
5万英里。所以本段主要讲了尽管这项服务存在挑战但也是在向前发展。故选D。
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
New
Robot
Was
Invented
B.
Wheelless
Robots
Are
on
the
Way
C.
How
Robots
Deliver
Packages
D.
Packages
Will
Be
Delivered
by
Robots
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Want
to
get
your
package
delivered
via
robots?
(你想通过机器人把包裹送到吗?
)以及所提及的“在华盛顿特区或红杉区(Redwood),
你可能会瞥见一个四四方方的小机器人在当地的人行道上滚动,
运送包裹,
”可知,
文章就是围绕机器人送包裹所展开的。后文又补充,
机器人送包裹这项服务已经被公布且具体实施。最后也提及,
虽然遇到挑战,
但是也在继续向前发展。故选D。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
One
day
I
was
sleeping
in
my
chair
when
I
woke
up
to
the
sound
of
a
car
crash.
I
sat
up
and
looked
1
out
my
window.
Across
the
street,
a
car
had
just
backed
into
a
chain-link
fence.
The
car
must
have
been
moving
fast,
2
it
was
in
bad
shape.
The
fence
was
bent
out
exactly
the
3
of
the
car’s
back
end.
?
I
watched
the
driver
get
out
of
the
car.
After
a
few
seconds
of
4
the
damage,
the
man
tried
to
put
the
fence
back
into
the
place.
His
first
attempt
failed
and
he
tried
a
little
harder.
He
grabbed
its
vertical
support
pole
and
pulled
against
it
with
his
full
5 .
The
pole
suddenly
6
and
the
man
fell
hard
onto
the
ground.
The
entire
fence
fell
on
top
of
him,
and
one
of
his
shoes
7
and
landed
10
feet
away
on
the
sidewalk.
?
I
laughed
out
loud.
The
man’s
failure
was
8
my
whole
day.
He
climbed
out
from
under
the
9
fence
and
went
back
to
the
apartment
building.
?
That,
I
thought,
would
be
the
10
of
it.
The
man
was
going
to
leave
all
the
chaos
behind
for
someone
else
to
11 .
However,
the
man
12 a
few
minutes
later
with
some
tools.
For
the
next
hour,
I
13
out
my
window
as
he
doggedly
fixed
the
fence
and
even
improved
it.
Now
the
fence
would
be
extra
secure,
stronger
than
before.
?
This
man
was
actually
a
hero
and
I
was
embarrassed
by
my
14
judgments.
Years
later,
I
still
look
out
my
window
at
that
fence
almost
every
day.
It
makes
me
15
what
else
that
man
has
improved,
and
how
I
can
make
myself
more
like
him.
?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述作者目睹了一场车祸,
出事的车辆把栅栏撞坏了,
司机坚持修好栅栏。作者本以为司机开始修不好就放弃了,
后来司机坚持修好了栅栏,
作者因为自己的不公平判断感到很尴尬,
认为司机是一个英雄,
自己应该向他学习。
1.
A.
gradually
B.
especially
C.
immediately
D.
generally
【解析】选C。gradually逐渐地;
especially尤其,
特别地;
immediately立即;
generally一般地。根据上文I
woke
up
to
the
sound
of
a
car
crash可知,
我被车祸中声惊醒,
因此我立刻坐起来向窗外看,
故选C。
2.
A.
until
B.
because
C.
if
D.
although
【解析】选B。句意:
这辆车一定跑得很快,
因为它已经变形了。根据上下文推断,
前后文是因果关系。故选B。
3.
A.
beginning
B.
direction
C.
center
D.
shape
【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
车被撞变形,
因此推断,
被撞的栅栏弯出了一个车尾部的形状。故选D。
4.
A.
assessing
B.
mentioning
C.
limiting
D.
avoiding
【解析】选A。上文说栅栏被撞出了一个车尾部的形状,
结合下文the
man
tried
to
put
the
fence
back
into
the
place可知,
评估以后,
司机企图把栅栏恢复原形。故选A。
5.
A.
equipment
B.
sight
C.
wisdom
D.
weight
【解析】选D。equipment设备;
sight视野;
wisdom智慧;
weight重量。根据上文He
grabbed
its
vertical
support
pole
and
pulled
against
it可知,
司机用全部的重量拉栅栏。故选D。
6.
A.
broke
B.
burnt
C.
lightened
D.
rose
【解析】选A。根据下文the
man
fell
hard
onto
the
ground可知,
这个人摔到了地上,
因此杆子断了。故选A。
7.
A.
moved
on
B.
passed
by
C.
flew
off
D.
turned
up
【解析】选C。move
on继续前进;
pass
by经过;
fly
off飞出;
turn
up出现。根据下文landed
10
feet
away
on
the
sidewalk可知,
鞋子飞了出去。故选C。
8.
A.
wasting
B.
brightening
C.
completing
D.
controlling
【解析】选B。waste浪费;
brighten使发亮;
使快乐;
complete完成;
control控制。根据上文I
laughed
out
loud.
可知,
那一天我很快乐。故选B。
9.
A.
fallen
B.
hidden
C.
locked
D.
related
【解析】选A。
根据上文The
entire
fence
fell
on
top
of
him可知,
栅栏倒塌了。故选A。
10.
A.
plan
B.
form
C.
cause
D.
end
【解析】选D。根据下文However,
the
man
a
few
minutes
later
with
some
tools.
可知,
我认为这件事就这样结束,
然而这个人几分钟后带着工具又回来了,
故选D。?
11.
A.
give
away
B.
clean
up
C.
learn
from
D.
refer
to
【解析】选B。give
away泄露;
clean
up打扫;
清理;
learn
from向……学习;
refer
to涉及;
指的是。根据leave
all
the
chaos
behind
for
someone
else可知,
留给别人清理所有的混乱。故选B。
12.
A.
quitted
B.
hesitated
C.
approved
D.
appeared
【解析】选D。quit离开;
放弃;
hesitate犹豫;
approve赞成;
同意;
appear出现。根据下文as
he
doggedly
fixed
the
fence
and
even
improved
it可知,
这个人又出现了。故选D。
13.
A.
worked
B.
counted
C.
watched
D.
guessed
【解析】选C。work工作;
count计算;
watch观看;
guess猜测。根据out
my
window可知,
我看着窗外,
看到这个人一直在修栅栏。故选C。
14.
A.
unbalanced
B.
uncertain
C.
unfair
D.
unhurried
【解析】选C。unbalanced不平衡的;
uncertain不确定的;
unfair不公平的;
unhurried从容不迫的。根据上文提到的This
man
was
actually
a
hero
and
I
was
embarrassed可知,
我因为我不公平的判断感到尴尬。故选C。
15.
A.
wonder
B.
observe
C.
explain
D.
challenge
【解析】选A。句意:
它让我想知道那个人还有什么进步,
我如何才能让自己更像他。
wonder想知道;
惊奇;
observe观察;
explain解释;
challenge挑战。根据下文提的两个疑问what
else
that
man
has
improved,
and
how
I
can
make
myself
more
like
him可知,
我想知道这个人还能取得什么别的进步,
我如何更像他。故选A。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
On
May
9,
James
Givens
was
sitting
in
the
car
when
he
1.
(hear)
what
sounded
like
a
knock.
He
turned
around
only
2.
(find)
a
goose
pecking
(啄)
at
the
car
door.
This
was
highly
unusual
given
that
the
birds
normally
preferred
to
observe
humans
from
a
3.
(distant).
?
But
on
this
day,
the
goose
appeared
to
be
determined
to
get
his
attention
and
didn’t
stop
pecking
4.
Givens
opened
the
car
door
and
stepped
out.
Though
the
bird
then
began
to
walk
away,
5.
kept
turning
around
to
make
sure
he
was
following.
When
they
finally
stopped,
Givens
realized
6.
the
mother
goose
did
so---
she
needed
help
to
free
her
baby
goose
that
had
got
7.
(trap)
in
some
balloon
string.
?
Worried
that
the
mother
goose
would
attack
him
if
he
got
close
8.
the
baby
,
Givens
called
the
local
SPCA
chapter.
Unfortunately,
they
were
9.
(able)
to
help
right
away.
Concerned
that
the
baby
goose
would
not
survive
the
delay,
Givens
decided
to
take
on
the
task
himself.
?
The
mother
goose
watched
10.
(patient)
as
Givens
saved
the
little
bird.
As
soon
as
the
little
goose
was
free,
it
ran
to
its
mom.
Givens
said
this
was
the
most
unforgettable
incident
in
his
life!
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只母鹅求助人类去解救小鹅的感人故事。
1.
【解析】heard。考查动词时态。文章讲述过去的情况,
应该用一般过去时。句意:
詹姆斯·吉文斯坐在车里,
突然听到像敲门的声音。故填
heard。
2.
【解析】to
find。考查不定式。根据句意可知此处指
Givens转身看见的意想不到的情况,
only
to
do表示意外的结果。故填
to
find。
3.
【解析】distance。考查词性转换。冠词a后面应该用名词,
from
a
distance表示“从远处”。句意:
这是非常不寻常的,
因为鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类。故填
distance。
4.
【解析】until/till。考查连词。根据语境可知母鹅一直啄车门直到
Givens下车,
表示动作一直持续到某个时刻。句意:
直到吉文斯打开车门走了出来,
它才停止啄车门。故填until/till。
5.
【解析】it/she。考查代词。根据上下文可知此处是指母鹅在前面引路时,
不断地回头看。虽然这只母鹅开始走开,
但它不停地回头,
确保他跟在后面。故填it/she。
6.
【解析】why。考查宾语从句。此处指
Givens明白了母鹅找他的原因。句意:
吉文斯意识到母鹅为什么会这样做。故填why。
7.
【解析】trapped。考查非谓语动词。
get
done表示被动,
get
trapped表示“被困”。句意:
她需要帮助来解救困在气球绳里的小鹅。故填trapped。
8.
【解析】to。考查介词。
get
close
to表示“靠近”。句意:
吉文斯担心如果靠近小鹅,
鹅妈妈会攻击他。故填to。
9.
【解析】unable。考查派生词。根据本句中的“Unfortunately”以及下句中的“
delay”可知,
此处指本地的SPCA分会不能立刻进行救助。句意:
不幸的是,
他们不能立刻提供救助。故填unable。
10.
【解析】patiently。考查词性转换。修饰动词
watch应该用副词形式。句意:
鹅妈妈耐心地看着吉文斯救了小鹅。故填patiently。
PAGEUnit
1 Science
Fiction
Reading
and
Thinking
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1.
science
fiction 科幻小说?
2.
get
a
bonus
得到奖金
3.
his
wisdom
and
integrity
他的智慧和正直
4.
treat
sb.
with
dignity
尊敬地对待某人
5.
have
an
appointment
有个约会
6.
paint
nails
涂指甲油
7.
a
successful
saleswoman
一名成功的女推销员
8.
a
light
suspended
from
the
celling
悬在天花板上的灯
9.
dismiss
workers
解雇工人
10.
declare
war
宣战
11.
fall
off
the
ladder
从梯子上掉下来
Ⅱ.
选词填空
test
out,
more
like,
take
notes,
experiment
with,
or
rather,
go
downtown,
fall
off,
in
time
1.
He
shall
not
get
so
angry.
What
we
have
gotten
here
is
more
like
a
quarrel
than
a
debate.
?
2.
By
the
end
of
June,
China
had
built
410,
000
5G
base
stations,
laying
a
foundation
for
local
companies
to
experiment
with
new
applications.
?
3.
He
studied
till
late
last
night,
or
rather,
early
this
morning.
?
4.
The
press
is
now
being
given
a
chance
to
test
out
the
new
device.
?
5.
I’ve
no
objection
to
that.
Even
when
you
take
notes
as
we
talked,
it’s
easy
to
miss
something.
?
6.
If
they
can’t
get
it
to
us
in
time,
we’ll
just
have
to
do
without.
?
7.
The
girl
lost
her
balance
and
fell
off
the
balance
beam.
?
8.
Could
you
please
tell
me
which
bus
I
should
take
to
go
downtown?
?
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Characters:
Larry
Belmont:
An
employee
at
a
robot
1.
company.
Claire:
Larry
Belmont’s
2.
wife.
Tony:
A
3.
robot.
Gladys
Claffern:
Claire’s
neighbour.
Storyline:
Para.
1 A
robot
is
to
be
tested
out.
Para.
2 The
robot
,
Tony,
is
tested
out
in
Claire’s
4.
house.
Para.
3 Tony
can
serve
breakfast.
Para.
4 Tony
can
show
5.
sympathy
to
Claire.
Para.
5 Tony
can
read
books.
Para.
6 Tony
helps
Claire
improve
her
6.
makeup
and
helps
her
gain
respect.
Para.
7 Tony
gives
Claire
a
good
suggestion.
Para.
8 Tony
protects
Claire
from
falling
off
the
ladder.
Para.
9 Tony
expresses
his
heart/love
to
Claire.
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
What
does
Larry
Belmont
think
of
testing
out
the
robot
in
his
house?
A.
It
is
an
extra
benefit.
B.
It
is
his
responsibility.
C.
It
helps
improve
his
house.
D.
It
can
make
Claire
happy.
2.
How
did
Claire
feel
when
Tony
offered
to
help
her
get
dressed?
A.
Proud.
B.
Happy.
C.
Guilty.
D.
Embarrassed.
3.
Why
does
Tony
work
on
the
house
improvement?
A.
Because
Claire
wants
to
hold
a
party
in
her
house.
B.
Because
Claire
plans
to
give
Larry
a
surprise.
C.
Because
Claire
doesn’t
think
it
good
enough
for
Larry.
D.
Because
Claire
intends
to
make
the
best
of
Tony.
4.
What
does
Gladys
Claffern
think
of
the
relationship
between
Claire
and
Tony?
A.
Friends.
B.
Lovers.
C.
Relatives.
D.
Colleagues.
5.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Tony
falls
in
love
with
Claire.
B.
Tony
will
have
a
rest
that
night.
C.
Tony
will
stay
with
Claire
forever.
D.
Tony,
the
robot
needs
to
be
improved.
答案:
1～5.
ADCBA
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
Claire
didn’t
want
the
robot
in
her
house,
especially
?
主语 谓语
宾语 补语
as
her
husband
would
be
away
on
a
business
trip
for?
状
语
从
句
three
weeks,
but
Larry
persuaded
her
that
the
robot
?
并列连词
主语 谓语 宾语
wouldn’t
harm
her
or
allow
her
to
be
harmed.
?
宾
语
从
句
译文:
克莱尔不想让机器人出现在她的家里,
尤其是因为她的丈夫要出差三个星期,
但是拉里说服了她,
机器人不会伤害她,
也不会允许她受到伤害。
2.
根据课文内容填空
A
robot
named
Tony
was
sent
to
Claire’s
house
(1)to
be
tested
(test)
out.
He
looked
like
a
real
man,
tall
and
handsome
with
smooth
hair
(2)and
a
deep
voice.
Not
only
did
he
look
like
a
human,
but
he
(3)behaved
(behave)
like
a
real
man.
He
did
everything
to
comfort
Claire.
He
prepared
breakfast
in
(4)the
morning.
He
even
tried
to
help
Claire
get
(5)dressed
(dress),
which
made
Claire
feel
embarrassed.
When
he
heard
that
Claire
was
not
(6)satisfied
(satisfy)
with
her
house,
he
began
to
improve
it.
When
he
learned
that
Claire
was
jealous
of
another
lady,
he
helped
to
improve
(7)her
(she)
makeup
and
make
Gladys
and
her
friends
admire
Claire
by
(8)holding
(hold)
a
party
at
home.
?
Tony
was
only
a
robot,
but
he
could
do
and
think
(9)exactly
(exact)
like
a
real
man.
He
even
fell
in
love
with
his
hostess,
Claire,
near
the
end
of
the
test.
(10)What
an
excellent
science
fiction
it
is!
3.
阅读主题活动
Talk
about
the
following
questions
in
pairs
and
find
out
the
best
answer.
(1)Do
you
think
it
is
possible
for
a
person
to
love
a
robot?
Why?
No,
I
don’t
think
that
a
person
would
love
a
robot.
Because
a
robot
is
just
a
machine
that
has
no
emotions
and
facial
expressions.
?
(2)What
relationship
do
you
think
will
develop
between
humans
and
robots
in
the
future?
A
robot
will
become
the
right-hand
man
of
humans
and
can
do
almost
everything
under
the
command
of
man.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
experiment
with
用……做实验
She
picked
up
the
microphone
and
began
to
experiment
with
the
switches.
她拿起话筒,
开始试拨开关。
Supposing
you
want
to
experiment
with
electricity,
what
materials
would
you
use?
假设你想做关于电的实验,
你需要什么材料呢?
(1)experiment v.
做实验
experiment
on/
upon.
.
.
在……上做实验
(2)experiment
n.
实验,
试验;
尝试
do/perform/conduct/carry
out
an
experiment
做实验
an
experiment
in
sth.
某方面的试验
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Many
small
businesses
were
anxious
to
experiment
with
computers.
(2)No
matter
how
great
the
difficulty
is,
we
should
experiment
on
this
kind
of
product
successfully.
(3)Scientists
have
been
conducting
laboratory
experiments
(experiment)
for
20
years
to
explore
this
possibility.
(4)She
bought
a
cook
book
and
followed
it
as
carefully
as
if
she
were
doing
an
experiment
in
physics.
2.
test
out
检验;
测试
Working
in
the
research
institute
gave
me
a
chance
to
test
out
some
of
the
latest
ideas
in
economics.
在这所研究所里工作使我有机会全面检验一下经济学方面的某些最新观点。
We
are
not
ready
to
go
into
production
yet.
The
new
switch
mechanism
is
not
fully
tested
out.
我们还没有准备投产。新的开关装置尚在试验过程中。
(1)test
sb.
/sth.
(for
sth.
)
(为……而)测验/考查/试验/检查/化验某人/物
test
sth.
考验……,
测试……
test
sth.
out
对……进行检测
(2)test
n.
测验;
考查
take
/
do
a
test
参加测验
pass/fail
a
test
通过╱没有通过测验
put
sb.
/sth.
to
the
test
使……受考验;
使……受检验
stand
the
test
of
time
经得起时间的考验
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)There
is
no
doubt
that
higher-risk
professions
and
communities
should
be
the
first
to
be
tested(test).
?
(2)The
model
must
be
tested
out
before
you
put
the
product
on
sale.
(3)The
recent
quarrels
in
the
artistic
circles
will
put
both
sides
to
the
test.
3.
bonus n.
意外收获;
奖金;
红利
To
show
our
appreciation
for
all
your
hard
work,
we’d
like
to
give
you
a
bonus.
为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢,
我们要给你发奖金。
In
addition
to
his
salary,
he
has
a
bonus
of
25
yuan
per
month.
除工资外,
他每月还有二十五元钱的奖金。
bonus n.
奖金;
红利;
额外津贴
annual
bonus
年终分红
year-end
bonus
年终奖金,
年终额外补贴
cash
bonus
现金红利
Holiday
Bonus
假日礼物
【易混辨析】“奖金、回报”集萃
bonus
强调额外的回报,
奖金之类
reward
强调应得的回报,
报酬
award
(在某方面杰出而受到认可的)奖品,
奖(项)
prize
(比赛、竞赛中获得的)奖品,
奖金
【即学活用】选词填空(award/prize/reward/bonus)
(1)The
firm
recognized
Tom’s
outstanding
work
by
giving
him
an
extra
bonus.
(2)The
king
said
that
such
a
brave
soldier
was
worthy
of
reward.
(3)The
actor
won
an
Academy
Award
for
his
role
in
the
film.
(4)First
prize
in
the
competition
will
be
a
meal
at
the
restaurant
of
your
choice.
4.
appointment
n.
预约;
约会;
委任
She
arranged
an
appointment
for
Friday
afternoon
at
4:
15.
她安排了一个约会,
时间是星期五下午4:
15。
If
you
phone
for
an
appointment
in
advance,
it’ll
save
you
waiting.
如果你提前电话预约,
就不用等了。
I
hope
you
don’t
mind
me
stopping
in
like
this,
without
an
appointment.
我没有事先约定就冒昧拜访,
希望你别介意。
(1)make
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人做约定
have
an
appointment
有约会
keep/break
an
appointment
with.
.
.
守/违(爽)约
(2)
appoint
sb.
as/to
be.
.
.
任命某人为……
appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事
(3)
appointed
adj.
被委任的,
指定的,
约定的
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Patients
can
make
an
appointment
after
registering
through
the
hospital
app
or
mini-programs
on
WeChat.
(2)I’d
like
to
set
up
a
doctor’s
appointment
(appoint)as
soon
as
possible.
(3)I
am
very
sorry,
I
will
not
be
able
to
keep
my
appointment
with
you
on
Thursday.
(4)Our
visitors
arrived
at
the
appointed(appoint)time.
5.
dismiss
vt.
让(某人)离开;
解散;
解雇;
清除
In
consequence
of
his
bad
work,
I
was
forced
to
dismiss
him.
他工作表现不好,
所以我只好辞退他。
He
tried
without
success
to
dismiss
her/her
memory
from
his
thoughts.
他尽量不去想她,
然而无济于事。
Emil
tried
to
dismiss
from
his
mind
the
horrible
thoughts.
艾米尔竭力从心头排除掉这些可怕的想法。
dismiss
sb.
/
sth.
(as) 开除;
解雇;
摒弃;
对……不屑一提
dismiss
sth.
from
去除;
消除;
摒除
dismiss
sb.
from
解雇;
免职;
开除
dismiss
fear
from
one’s
mind
消除某人心里的恐惧
【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体词的含义
(1)Though
he
had
stolen
from
his
employers,
they
did
not
dismiss
him,
out
of
consideration
for
his
family.
(解雇)
(2)Dorothy
was
ready
to
dismiss
the
idea
of
making
too
large
a
hole
in
Mother’s
cheque.
(摒除)
(3)At
12
o’clock
the
class
was
dismissed.
(解散)
(4)Most
ordinary
doctors,
however,
dismiss
this
as
complete
nonsense.
(不予考虑)
6.
declare
vt.
表明;
宣称;
公布;
申报
We
must
declare
war
against
gang
of
terrorists.
我们必须向恐怖集团宣战。
We
declare
these
goods
to
be
of
China
origin.
我们声明这些产品的原产地为中国。
You
must
declare
your
camera
at
the
Customs.
你必须在海关申报你的照相机。
declare
for/against 声明赞成/反对
declare
war
on/against
向……宣战
declare.
.
.
to
be/as.
.
.
宣布……为/是……
declare
that.
.
.
宣告;
宣称
nothing
to
declare
绿色通道;
不需报关
【易混辨析】
declare
正式用法,
用于比较严肃和重大的场合
announce
一般用法,
生活中常见的通知,
宣布(结果,
决定等)
claim
用于发表个人意见,
索赔,
认领等
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①The
opening
of
the
13th
National
Games
of
PRC
was
declared
(declare)
on
August
27,
2017
in
Tianjin.
?
②The
government
has
declared
war
on/against
drug
dealers.
③The
students
declare
against
cheating
in
exams.
(2)She
declared
that
she
didn’t
want
to
forgive
him.
?
她宣称她不想原谅他。
(3)Soon
they
will
declare
her
to
be/as
the
leader
of
the
company.
?
很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人。
7.
whereas
conj.
然而;
但是;
尽管
The
truth
is
that
the
local
hospitals
and
laboratories
charge
around
HK$1,
500
to
3,
000
per
test,
whereas
the
test
used
on
the
mainland
costs
only
HK$15.
事实是,
当地医院和实验室的每次检测收费在港币1
500至3
000元之间,
而内地的检测收费仅为港币15元。
His
children
are
well
bred,
whereas
those
of
his
sister
are
naughty.
他的孩子们很有教养,
但他姐姐的孩子们却调皮得很。
表示转折或对比的词常见的有:
however adv.
无论如何;
不管怎样;
然而;
可是
while
conj.
(对比两件事物)而;
虽然,
尽管
nevertheless
adv.
/conj.
然而,
不过;
虽然如此
but
conj.
但是;
而是;
然而
yet
conj.
但是;
然而
【即学活用】
(1)
Some
of
the
studies
show
positive
results,
whereas
/while
others
do
not.
?
一些研究显示了积极的结果,
而另一些则没有。
(2)
The
winter
in
Beijing
is
very
cold
while/whereas
that
of
Kunming
is
warm.
?
北京的冬天很冷,
而昆明的冬天很暖和。
8.
As
she
turned
around,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
?
她刚一转过身来,
就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
【句式解构】该句为倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形:
(1)时间、地点、方位副词位于句首。
(2)介词短语位于句首。
(3)作表语的分词、不定式、形容词等位于句首。
There
stands
an
old
temple
which
dates
back
to
the
Ming
Dynasty.
这里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古寺。
In
the
center
of
our
school
lies
our
library,
which
is
between
the
garden
and
the
teaching
building.
我们的图书馆坐落于学校的中心,
就在花园和教学楼中间。
Present
at
the
evening
party
was
our
favourite
English
teacher.
我们最喜欢的英语老师出席了晚会。
【名师点津】
当主语是人称代词时,
不用倒装语序。
In
he
came
and
the
lesson
began.
他走进来开始上课。
【即学活用】
(1)In
the
front
of
the
stage
stood
a
famous
singer.
?
台前站着一位著名歌手。
(2)Among
these
people
was
his
friend
Jim.
?
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
(3)Visiting
the
Great
Wall
were
200
American
college
students.
?
参观长城的有200名美国大学生。
(4)The
door
opened
and
in
came
Mr
Smith.
?
门开了,
史密斯先生走了进来。
【要点拾遗】
1.
How
awful
to
be
discovered
by
her,
Claire
thought.
?
被她发现是多么可怕啊,
克莱尔想。
【句式解构】该句为How
引导的感叹句,
除此之外,
what也可以引导感叹句。
(1)how引导的感叹句结构如下:
①How
+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How
fast
he
runs!
他跑得多快啊!
②How
+形容词+
a/an
+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
③How
+主语+谓语!
How
time
flies!
光阴似箭!
(2)what引导的感叹句结构:
①What
+
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What
a
nice
present
it
is!
这是一件多么好的礼物啊!
②
What
+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
它们是多么漂亮的花啊!
③What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What
fine
weather
it
is
today!
今天天气多好啊!
【即学活用】选词填空(what/how)
(1)What
beautiful
music
we
are
listening
to!
(2)What
an
interesting
subject
it
is!
(3)How
happily
the
dolphin
is
playing!
(4)How
beautiful
a
picture
Jill
is
drawing!
2.
He
suggested
that
she
invite
Gladys
and
her
friends
to
the
house
the
night
before
he
was
to
leave
and
Larry
was
to
return.
?
他建议她在他即将离开,
拉里即将回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友们到家里来。
【句式解构】
suggest后面的宾语从句用“(should+)动词原形”。表示“要求,
建议,
命令”意义的动词,
后面的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”虚拟语气,
should可以省略。常见的这类动词有:
insist,
order,
command,
advise,
suggest,
propose,
demand,
require,
request,
ask
等。
He
insisted
that
I
(should)
go
with
them.
他坚持要我同他们一起去。
He
ordered
that
it
(should)
be
sent
back.
他命令把它送回去。
The
doctor
advised
(suggested)
that
he
(should)
not
smoke.
医生建议他不要抽烟。
【即学活用】
(1)He
suggested
that
we
(should)
stay
for
dinner.
?
他建议我们留下吃饭。
(2)It
was
proposed
that
this
matter
(should)
be
discussed
next
time.
?
有人提议这事下次再讨论。
(3)他要求我出场。
译:
He
requires
that
I
(should)
appear.
?
1.
The
whole
idea
of
comparing
different
countries’
death
rates
is
absurd,
as
this
is
not
a
death
competition.
比较不同国家死亡率的整个想法是荒谬的,
因为这不是一场死亡竞赛。
2.
On
issues
concerning
China’s
core
interests
and
national
dignity,
there
is
simply
no
room
for
us
to
back
down.
在涉及中国核心利益和民族尊严的问题上,
我们没有退路。
3.
In
the
capital
Tokyo,
263
new
infections
were
confirmed.
Tokyo
Governor
Yuriko
Koike
said
she
would
declare
a
state
of
emergency
in
the
capital
if
necessary.
在首都东京,
有263名新感染者被确诊。东京都知事小池百合子(Yuriko
Koike)说,
如果有必要,
她将宣布东京进入紧急状态。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1.
It
certainly
wasn’t
as
good
as
other
science
fiction(科幻)films
I’ve
ever
seen.
?
2.
Several
retail
stores
later
opened
in
nearby
towns,
providing
a
bonus(红利)to
villagers.
3.
It
is
ridiculous(荒谬的)that
people
can
jump
to
such
conclusions
without
any
factual
evidence
to
back
them
up.
4.
From
that
simple
truth
students
learn
to
respect
the
dignity(尊严)of
every
single
person.
5.
Even
if
the
epidemic(流行病)is
over,
visitors
have
to
make
an
appointment(预约)
before
entering
a
scenic
spot.
6.
We
presume
you
are
guilty(有罪的),
unless
you
can
prove
otherwise;
and
we
decide
if
you
have
done
so.
7.
Shenzhen
checked
all
chain
stores
of
the
supermarket,
which
were
ordered
to
suspend(暂缓)
business
and
online
sales.
8.
He
was
dismissed(解雇)from
the
service
for
his
careless
behaviors.
9.
If
you
insist,
we
have
to
declare(宣布)the
meeting
off.
10.
Nearly
40
percent
of
the
respondents
express
concern
about
the
law,
whereas(然而)
58
percent
say
they
are
not
worried
at
all.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
He
wished
to
test
out
the
item
before
selling
it.
?
他希望在出售前先检验一下这件商品。
2.
The
space
suit
he
wears
had
a
name
in
science
fiction
even
before
it
existed
in
reality.
?
他所穿的航天服,
甚至在制成之前,
科学幻想小说中就有这个叫法了。
3.
For
Chinese
applicants,
the
first
step
in
applying
for
a
visa
is
to
make
an
appointment
by
calling
65325305.
?
对于申请(赴美)签证的中国人来说,
第一步是通过拨打电话65325305来预约面谈时间。
4.
If
you
violate
the
rules
here,
we
shall
have
to
dismiss
you
from
the
post.
?
如果你违反了这里的规定,
我们将不得不开除你。
5.
Some
people
like
coffee,
whereas/while
others
like
tea.
?
有人喜欢咖啡,
然而也有人喜欢茶。
6.
I’ve
got
a
new
flat,
or
rather
a
large
room.
?
我有一套新住房,
或者更确切地说,
有一个大房间。
7.
It
is
ridiculous
to
predict
that
the
sun
will
not
rise
tomorrow.
?
预言明天太阳将不升起是荒唐可笑的。
8.
Peter’s
parents
(have)
changed
their
attitude
toward
the
captain’s
daughter
Maria.
?
彼得的父母改变了对上尉的女儿,
玛利亚的看法。
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题,
使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1.
我曾经梦想着在家里拥有一个机器人来照顾(look
after)我的一切。
2.
虽然我们家里已经有许多机器帮我们干活,
但会说话,
会思考的机器仍然处于检测(test
out)阶段。
3.
我相信,
很快,
家庭机器人将不再是虚构的小说(science
fiction),
而是科学现实。
I
used
to
dream
of
having
a
robot
at
home
to
look
after
everything
for
me.
Although
we
already
have
a
lot
of
machines
working
for
us
at
home,
the
talking,
thinking
machines
are
still
being
tested
out
in
labs.
In
my
view,
soon,
home
robots
will
no
longer
be
a
science
fiction
but
a
scientific
fact.
?
课时素养评价
一 Unit
1 Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
new
robot
is
going
to
be
tested
(test)
out
by
Larry’s
wife,
Claire.
?
2.
Jack
didn’t
answer
my
question
and
his
facial(face)expression
didn’t
change.
3.
The
boy
felt
embarrassed(embarrass)
at
his
mistaking
a
stranger
for
his
teacher.
4.
I
think
both
of
them
will
be
glad
to
accompany
(accompany)
our
honored
guest.
?
5.
People
are
discouraged
from
participating
in
too
many
on-site
appointments
(appointment)
in
order
to
stop
further
spread
of
the
virus.
6.
By
the
side
of
the
temple
there
stands
(stand)
the
Druggist
Pagoda.
7.
They
have
suspended(suspend)
the
delivery
so
far
as
they
have
to
check
the
quality
of
their
goods.
?
8.
It
is
better
to
dismiss(dismiss)
the
player
as
he
often
makes
trouble
and
doesn’t
work
hard.
?
9.
Are
you
carrying
any
items
that
need
to
be
declared
(declare)?
?
10.
We’ll
be
arriving
(arrive)
by
car
about
ten
o’clock
on
Friday
night.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
test
out,
experiment
with,
on
a
business
trip,
more
like,
look
after,
or
rather,
go
downtown,
in
time,
come
up
with,
make
an
appointment
with
1.
She
behaves
towards
me
more
like
a
friend
than
a
mother.
?
2.
I
am
going
on
a
business
trip
with
my
boss
tomorrow.
?
3.
The
university
students
will
test
out
the
computer
program
for
any
bugs.
?
4.
We
should
advertise
for
someone
to
look
after
the
garden.
?
5.
Scientists
experimented
with
military
rockets
in
the
early
research,
which
prepared
the
ground
for
space
travel.
?
6.
Americans,
or
rather
Afro
-
Americans
are
good
at
jazz
music.
?
7.
It
is
necessary
for
you
to
make
an
appointment
with
the
doctor
before
you
go
to
see
him.
?
8.
Based
on
this
plan,
the
municipal
government
has
come
up
with
78
detailed
tasks,
of
which
45
have
been
completed
so
far.
?
9.
He
braked
his
car
just
in
time
to
avoid
an
accident.
?
10.
I
will
need
to
go
downtown
to
the
Bank
this
afternoon.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It’s
ridiculous
that
we
should
have
to
queue,
when
we
have
already
got
our
tickets.
?
我们已经拿到了票,
居然还要排队,
这很可笑。
2.
I
am
firmly
persuaded
that
(说服)such
is
the
fact.
?
3.
All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
locked(锁着门).
?
4.
I
admire
his
talent
(欣赏他的才华)
for
putting
different
elements,
colors
and
layers
into
contemporary
and
functional
fashion
design.
?
5.
He
was
drawn
on
by
the
hope
of
improving
his
own
social
position
(提高自己的社会地位)and
that
of
his
family.
?
6.
This
company
promised
to
offer
(承诺提供)real-time
tourism
product
inventory
with
competitive
prices
to
its
competitors.
?
7.
The
picture
was
nailed
on
the
wall
so
that
we
could
remind
ourselves
of
our
goals.
?
这张照片被钉在墙上,
以便于我们可以提醒自己我们的目标。
8.
Through
effort
on
our
part,
some
of
them
may
change
their
attitude(改变他们的态度),
but
perhaps
not
all
can
do
so.
?
9.
On
the
top
of
the
mountain
stands
an
ancient
tower(矗立着一座古塔).
?
10.
Much
to
our
amazement,
they
declared
war
on
us(对我们宣战).
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Robots
have
certain
advantages
compared
to
humans:
They
are
efficient,
tireless,
can
be
repaired
when
damaged
and
they
never
get
sick.
This
last
trait
has
made
them
the
star
during
our
fight
against
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
While
hundreds
of
thousands
of
medical
workers
have
fallen
ill
dealing
with
this
highly
infectious
virus
and
a
lot
more
are
forced
to
stay
at
home
for
fear
of
getting
the
disease,
this
isn’t
a
problem
for
robots.
This
is
why
the
COVID-19
outbreak
is
seen
as
the
“tipping
point”—noted
The
Independent
Science
reporter
Anthony
Cuthbertson---for
robots
to
start
to
replace
humans
in
certain
jobs.
In
areas
like
hospitals
and
healthcare
facilities,
robots
are
used
to
perform
high-risk
tasks.
In
China,
for
example,
a
hotel
in
Hangzhou
employed
a
robot
named
“Little
Peanut”
to
deliver
food
to
people
under
quarantine(隔离期).
In
Spain,
robots
are
about
to
be
used
to
test
people
for
the
coronavirus.
Ultraviolet-light-disinfection
(紫外线消毒)
robots
are
also
being
widely
used
to
clean
hospital
corridors
and
wards.
“Hospitals
around
the
world
are
waking
up
to
autonomous
disinfection,
”
Per
Juul
Nielsen,
CEO
of
Denmark’s
UVD
Robots,
a
leading
company
manufacturing
disinfection
robots,
told
Forbes.
“We
can’t
build
these
robots
fast
enough.
”
In
non-medical
companies,
robots
are
also
replacing
human
employees
since
they
don’t
have
the
problem
of
social
distancing
and
will
never
take
sick
leave.
Walmart
and
Amazon,
for
example,
where
robots
are
already
used
in
sorting,
packing
and
shipping,
are
planning
to
increase
the
number
of
robots
in
their
facilities.
Fast-food
chains
like
McDonald’s
are
not
only
delivering
food
with
robots
in
some
areas,
but
also
looking
to
use
them
as
cooks
and
servers.
According
to
futurist
Martin
Ford,
using
more
robots
than
human
employees
can
prove
to
be
rewarding
for
companies---even
when
the
pandemic
is
over.
“People
will
prefer
to
go
to
a
place
that
has
fewer
workers
and
more
machines
because
they
feel
they
can
lower
overall
risk,
”
Ford
told
the
BBC.
But
this
sudden
surge
(激增)
in
robot
demand
doesn’t
mean
that
they
triumph
over
humans
in
every
aspect.
According
to
Bill
Smart,
a
roboticist
at
Oregon
State
University,
the
human
contact
between
doctors
and
patients
is
still
important.
Doctors
comfort
the
patients
and
guide
them
through
hard
decisions
while
robots
are
only
doing
routine
tasks,
like
cleaning
and
giving
tests,
just
to
free
up
doctors
and
nurses.
It
might
be
true
that
robots
have
certain
advantages
over
humans,
but
they
are
still
secondary
to
human
interaction.
【文章大意】这是一篇科普说明文。通过实例说明机器人的用途:
在与新冠病毒疫情作斗争中发挥作用,
能代替人类做一些人类所不能做的工作等,
但这不代表机器人最终能代替人类。机器人的确有优点,
但仍然在人类互动上略输一筹。
1.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
advantages
of
robots
compared
to
humans.
B.
Different
views
toward
applying
robots
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
C.
Why
the
COVID-19
outbreak
has
fueled
robot
demand.
D.
The
important
role
humans
play
in
certain
areas.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“这正是为什么新冠疫情爆发被看作是机器人在某些特定的工作中开始代替人类的转折点的原因。”及下文接着讲机器人是如何代替人类做一些特定工作的。可以推断出新冠疫情的爆发,
实际上促进了机器人的使用、发展和壮大,
故选C。
2.
What
has
made
robots
desirable
during
the
pandemic
according
to
the
text?
A.
They
can
be
repaired
when
damaged.
B.
They
test
people
for
coronavirus
more
precisely.
C.
They
never
get
tired
and
can
replace
doctors
and
nurses.
D.
They
are
not
vulnerable
to
the
coronavirus.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“they
never
get
sick.
This
last
trait
has
made
them
the
star
during
our
fight
against
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
”可知,
机器人不会生病,
它们不受新冠病毒的伤害,
所以受到人们的欢迎。故选D。
3.
What
does
Martin
Ford
think
of
the
application
of
robots?
A.
Its
benefits
are
appealing
and
lasting.
B.
Machines
are
less
disturbing
than
humans.
C.
It
poses
a
threat
to
human
employment.
D.
There
are
some
risks
with
the
use
of
robots.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据未来主义者马丁·福特的观点,
使用更多的机器人而不是更多的劳动力能够证明这对公司是有回报的。哪怕是在疫情结束以后。可知选A。
4.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
demand
for
robots
is
too
great
to
meet.
B.
Human
interaction
is
essential
in
some
areas.
C.
Doctors
can
make
more
accurate
judgments
than
robots.
D.
Robots
need
updating
to
improve
contact
with
humans.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知机器人虽然可以替代人类做一些事情,
但仅限于做一些机械的工作,
比如日常事务等。而在人类情感交流方面,
机器人却达不到要求。这说明人与人之间最重要的超越机器人的品质就是能够互动。因此文章最后一段提到也许机器人在某些特定的品质上优于人类,
但它们在人类互动上仍然略输一筹。故选B。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secrets
of
People
Who
Stay
Happy
in
Setbacks
(挫折)
Bad
things
happen
both
personally
and
professionally.
In
the
face
of
these
setbacks,
some
people
seem
to
fall
apart,
while
others
find
ways
to
move
forward
and
continue
to
get
things
done.
Are
there
things
you
can
do
to
be
resilient
(有适应力的)?
1
?
Understand
what
you
can
control
and
what
you
can’t.
The
first
is
to
be
clear
about
what
factors
are
under
your
control.
2
As
you
are
occupied
in
those
actions,
you
will
find
that
you
feel
better
about
your
work
and
will
also
be
more
productive.
?
Surround
yourself
with
people
even
if
you
don’t
feel
like
it.
Next,
engage
with
other
people.
When
you
are
sad
or
stressed,
you
often
don’t
want
to
be
around
others.
3
When
you
talk
about
what
is
making
you
sad
or
anxious,
you
often
find
that
other
people
have
had
similar
experiences
that
they
can
share.
In
addition,
social
connection
is
motivating
and
can
help
you
to
focus
on
tasks
that
need
to
be
done.
?
4 Finally,
go
out
of
your
way
to
give
a
positive
interpretation
(理解)
of
the
actions
of
others.
Your
negative
thoughts
will
influence
the
interpretation
you
give
to
their
actions
that
can
cause
you
to
interact
with
their
anger
or
mistrust.
They
will
notice
your
attitude
and
treat
you
accordingly.
Similarly,
when
you
interpret
the
actions
of
other
people
positively,
you
are
more
likely
to
create
good
interactions
with
others.
?
5
They
will
also
help
you
feel
better,
because
each
success
you
have
will
boost
your
attitude
toward
the
future.
?
A.
Look
for
an
easy
win.
B.
Give
everyone
the
benefit
of
the
doubt.
C.
The
answer
to
this
question
is
yes—to
a
point.
D.
But
there
are
several
advantages
to
social
engagement.
E.
Focus
on
actions
you
can
take
that
will
make
your
situation
better.
F.
These
strategies
will
help
you
to
minimize
the
influence
of
bad
events
on
your
life.
G.
Instead,
find
something
in
your
work
life
that
you
can
complete
quickly
and
successfully.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。作者谈论了在挫折中保持快乐的秘密。
1.
【解析】选C。上文提到:
你是否可以做些什么来提升适应力呢?
这里提出了一个问题,
该空回答这个问题。C选项“在某种程度上,
这个问题的答案是肯定的”很好地承接了上文。选项中的this
question是关键词,
指代上文中提出的问题。
2.
【解析】选E。上文提到“首先要清楚哪些因素在你的控制之下。”该空“专注于你可以采取的行动,
这会让你的处境变得更好。”这正是上文“清楚在你控制之下的因素”的具体体现。E选项中的make
your
situation
better对应下文中的feel
better
about
your
work
and
will
also
be
more
productive。
3.
【解析】选D。上文,
当你感到悲伤或有压力时,
你通常不想和别人在一起。设空处表示转折,
但是,
参加社交活动是有好处的。D选项承接上下文,
选项中的social
engagement
对应下文中的that
other
people
have
had
similar
experiences
that
they
can
share。
4.
【解析】选B。下文“最后,
对别人的行为做出积极的解释。”B选项“假定每个人都是无辜的”适合作本段落的小标题,
选项中的“benefit”对应下文中的positive。
5.
【解析】选F。下文“它们也会让你感觉更好,
因为每一次成功都会提升你对未来的态度。”下文“will
also
help”对应F选项中的“will
help”,
下文是对该空进一步的说明。
阅读理解
A
team
of
engineers
at
Harvard
University
has
been
inspired
by
Nature
to
create
the
first
robotic
fly.
The
mechanical
fly
has
become
a
platform
for
a
series
of
new
high-tech
integrated
systems.
Designed
to
do
what
a
fly
does
naturally,
the
tiny
machine
is
the
size
of
a
fat
housefly.
Its
mini
wings
allow
it
to
stay
in
the
air
and
perform
controlled
flight
tasks.
“It’s
extremely
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
the
sum
of
a
bunch
of
individual
components,
”
said
Robert
Wood,
the
Harvard
engineering
professor
who
has
been
working
on
the
robotic
fly
project
for
over
a
decade.
A
few
years
ago,
his
team
got
the
go-ahead
to
start
piecing
together
the
components.
“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own,
”
he
said.
They
engineered
a
series
of
systems
to
start
and
drive
the
robotic
fly.
“The
seemingly
simple
system
which
just
moves
the
wings
has
a
number
of
interdependencies
on
the
individual
components,
each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
but
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to,
”
said
Wood.
The
flight
device
was
built
into
a
set
of
power,
computation,
sensing
and
control
systems.
Wood
says
the
success
of
the
project
proves
that
the
flying
robot
with
these
tiny
components
can
be
built
and
manufactured.
While
this
first
robotic
fly
is
linked
to
a
small,
off-board
power
source,
the
goal
is
eventually
to
equip
it
with
a
built-in
power
source,
so
that
it
might
someday
perform
data-gathering
work
at
rescue
sites,
in
farmers’
fields
or
on
the
battlefield.
“Basically,
it
should
be
able
to
take
off,
land
and
fly
around,
”
he
said.
Wood
says
the
design
offers
a
new
way
to
study
flight
mechanics
and
control
at
insect-scale.
Yet,
the
power,
sensing
and
computation
technologies
on
board
could
have
much
broader
applications.
“You
can
start
thinking
about
using
them
to
answer
open
scientific
questions,
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,
”
he
said.
“So
there
are
a
lot
of
technologies
and
open
interesting
scientific
questions
that
are
really
what
drive
us
on
a
day
to
day
basis.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,
主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发,
创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机器苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域,
这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法。
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
was
the
difficulty
engineers
met
while
making
the
robotic
fly?
A.
They
did
not
have
sufficient
fund.
B.
No
ready-made
components
were
available.
C.
There
was
no
model
in
their
mind.
D.
It
was
hard
for
them
to
assemble
the
components.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难,
那就是这些组件都不是现成的,
所以我们必须自己开发。”由此可知,
工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
robotic
fly?
A.
The
robotic
fly
has
been
put
into
wide
application.
B.
The
robotic
fly
consists
of
a
flight
device
and
a
control
system.
C.
The
robotic
fly
can
collect
information
from
many
sources.
D.
The
robotic
fly
can
fly
well
with
the
cooperation
of
individual
components.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中“each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
but
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to.
(每一个单独的必须运行良好,
然后必须很好地匹配它所连接的一切。)”可推知,
机器苍蝇需要各部分协作发挥作用。故选D。
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A.
The
robotic
fly
can
replace
animals
in
some
experiments.
B.
Animals
are
not
allowed
in
biological
experiments.
C.
The
robotic
fly
is
designed
to
learn
about
insects.
D.
There
used
to
be
few
ways
to
study
how
insects
fly.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题,
你知道,
用动物来研究生物学很难,
可以用这些机器人来代替”可知,
伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。
4.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Development
of
Robotic
Fly
B.
Robotic
Fly
Promotes
Engineering
Science
C.
Harvard’s
Efforts
in
Making
Robotic
Fly
D.
Robotic
Fly
Imitates
Real
Life
Insect
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章主要内容是机器苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作,
故选D。
PAGEUnit
1 Science
Fiction
Using
Language
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语
1.
There’s
a
rumour
(谣言)
going
round
that
Sue
and
David
are
having
an
affair.
2.
The
satellite
enables
us
to
calculate
(计算)their
precise
location
anywhere
in
the
world.
3.
So
far,
105
exhibitors
from
eight
countries
have
been
shown
at
the
fair’s
offline
exhibition
venue(会场).
4.
The
second
option
is
technically
superior(占优势的)
but
it
demands
higher-performance
equipment.
5.
Children
in
poor
communities
are
at
much
greater
risk
of
child
labour(劳动)
and
child
marriage.
6.
From
animals
we
get
such
materials
as
wool,
silk,
leather(皮革)
and
furs.
7.
Instead
of
making
progress,
my
work
actually
seems
to
be
going
backwards(向后).
8.
The
mountains
and
villages
became
a
hazy(朦胧的)
fairyland
after
rain
hit
this
village
in
Zhangjiajie
city.
9.
There
was
no
tap
water,
no
electricity.
We
had
to
fetch(去取)
water
from
more
than
a
kilometer
away.
10.
Mother
puts
perfume
on
her
handkerchief
(手绢)to
make
it
smell
pleasant.
11.
If
the
government
continues
to
ignore
the
rising
public
complaints
and
social
division(分隔)
in
the
US,
it
will
cause
more
damage
to
the
country.
12.
Regardless
of
how
creative
and
skillful
you
are,
we
urge(敦促)
you
not
to
do
this.
13.
It’s
a
great
idea
to
take
a
bus
or
subway
to
some
random(随机的)
place,
then
just
get
out
and
walk
around.
14.
I
need
the
maximum
(最大量的)amount
of
information
you
can
give
me.
15.
A
tanker
truck
loaded
with
liquefied
gas
exploded(爆炸)
on
a
highway
in
that
province
on
Saturday,
killing
at
least
19
people.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
on
a.
.
.
basis,
pros
and
cons,
superior
to,
conflict
with,
turn
out,
fall
away,
have
an
urge
to,
(be)
aware
of,
be
charged
with,
be
adapted
into,
regard.
.
.
as,
begin
with,
take
over,
make
a
note
of,
as
long
as
1.
The
team’s
success
is
most
important
and
superior
to
his
personal
goals.
?
2.
To
be
honest,
I
think
she’ll
turn
out
to
be
one
of
the
most
forward-thinking
kids
in
her
class.
?
3.
When
you
are
faced
with
your
approaching
death,
the
physical
details
of
life
fall
away.
?
4.
How
much
money
do
you
plan
to
keep
in
your
account
on
a
regular
basis?
?
5.
Pick
a
workout
hour.
Make
your
exercise
time
when
it
isn’t
likely
to
conflict
with
other
plans.
?
6.
When
you
haven’t
been
skiing
for
while,
for
instance,
you
may
have
an
urge
to
go
again.
?
7.
Therefore,
Chinese
families
should
decide
to
send
their
children
abroad
for
studies
only
after
considering
all
the
pros
and
cons.
?
8.
The
three
accused,
aged
between
19
and
20,
are
charged
with
attempted
murder.
?
9.
“The
East
Is
Red”
was
adapted
into
an
art
film
and
received
praises
from
both
home
and
abroad.
?
10.
Mr
Brown
is
more
than
a
teacher;
most
of
his
pupils
regard
him
as
their
friend.
11.
Scan
the
newspaper
article
and
make
a
note
of
the
main
point.
?
12.
We’ll
let
ourselves
in
trouble
if
we
take
over
this
business.
?
13.
When
you
write
a
sentence,
you
must
begin
with
a
capital
letter
and
end
with
a
full
stop.
?
14.
One
positive
impact
of
COVID-19
is
that
ordinary
people
have
become
more
aware
of
food
conservation.
?
15.
He
promised
to
keep
supporting
her
as
long
as
she
is
willing
to
pursue
advanced
studies.
?
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
What
makes
the
traveller
think
that
the
time
machine
works?
A.
The
change
of
time
on
a
clock.
B.
The
lab
that
looks
different.
C.
The
strange
feeling
in
mind.
D.
The
trick
the
machine
plays
on
him.
2.
Why
is
the
author
invisible
to
his
niece?
A.
Because
he
is
hidden
from
her.
B.
Because
they
are
not
in
the
same
time.
C.
Because
there
is
no
lamp
in
the
room.
D.
Because
he
moves
like
a
rocket.
3.
How
does
the
time
traveller
feel
when
travelling
through
time?
A.
Excited.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Unfortunate.
D.
Uncomfortable.
4.
Why
is
the
time
traveller
worried
about
stopping
the
machine?
A.
An
accident
can
happen.
B.
The
machine
will
turn
over.
C.
An
explosion
may
take
place.
D.
The
machine
has
no
brakes.
答案:
1～4.
ABDC
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
译文:
今天十点钟,
第一台时间机器开始了它的工作生涯。
(2)But
if
I
stopped
and
the
same
space
was
being
?
并列连词 条件状语从句
occupied
by
something
else,
we
would
be
forced
together
?
主语
and
explode
like
a
bomb!
?
并列谓语
译文:
但如果我停下来,
发现同一空间被别的东西占据了,
我们就会被迫撞到一起,
像炸弹一样爆炸!
2.
根据课文内容填空
It
was
ten
o’clock
and
after
giving
the
time
machine
(1)a
last
check,
I
gave
the
starting
lever
a
slight
push.
Everything
(2)seemed
(seem)
unchanged,
but
when
I
saw
the
clock,
it
was
already
half
past
three.
Much
to
my
(3)excitement
(excite)
,
more
than
five
hours
had
passed
in
a
flash.
Then
the
machine
sped
up
and
the
lab
around
me
went
hazy.
I
even
became
invisible
to
my
niece
who
came
into
the
lab
(4)to
fetch
(fetch)
her
handkerchief.
?
It
was
not
a
comfortable
journey.
When
my
pace
grew
faster,
the
walls
of
the
lab
fell
away
and
I
(5)was
left
(leave)
in
the
open
air.
Everything
was
changing
so
fast
before
my
eyes,
as
I
was
being
pushed
through
time
(6)at
hundreds
of
years
a
minute.
?
I
had
a
strong
urge
to
stop
the
machine
and
look
at
the
random
(7)things
(thing)
that
were
being
flashed
before
my
eyes,
but
(8)what
worried
me
most
was
that
(9)stopping
(stop)
the
machine
might
cause
an
unexpected
(10)explosion
(explode),
which
is
dangerous.
With
carefulness,
I
stopped
the
machine
and
found
that
I
had
travelled
thousands
of
years
into
the
future.
3.
阅读主题活动
(1)If
you
have
a
time
machine,
what
period
in
time
do
you
want
to
travel
to?
I
want
to
travel
to
the
Tang
Dynasty,
when
the
people
enjoyed
a
happy
and
romantic
life.
Perhaps,
I
would
meet
Li
Bai
and
talk
about
his
poems
in
person.
?
(2)What
does
your
imaginary
time
machine
look
like?
My
imaginary
time
machine
is
a
saucer-shaped
flying
vehicle,
which
can
fly
and
rotate
at
light
speed.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
fare
n.
车费;
船费;
飞机票价;
乘客
She
would
have
five
shillings
after
paying
tram
fare.
付了电车费后,
她还会剩下五先令。
How
much
is
the
single
fare
to
Glasgow?
去格拉斯哥的单程票多少钱?
The
taxi
driver
picked
up
a
fare
at
the
station.
出租车司机在车站拉了一个乘客。
bus
(air/
taxi/
car/train
/
rail)fare 公交车(飞机,
出租车,
汽车,
火车)费用
return
fare
来回路费
【易混辨析】fare/fee/cost辨析
fare
指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。
fee
医生、律师或其他专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。
cost
“成本”、“原价”,
常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。通常不会用人来当主语
【即学活用】选择适当的词填空(fare,
fee,
cost)
(1)The
train
fare
has
already
been
taken
out
from
his
salary.
(2)The
doctor’s
fee
was
fifty
dollars
for
a
complete
physical
examination.
(3)They
reduced
the
cost
of
production,
so
as
to
fetch
down
the
price
of
the
products.
2.
superior
adj.
更好的,
占优势的;
(在级别或重要性上)更高的
n.
上级,
长官;
优胜者
A
few
years
ago
it
was
impossible
to
find
superior
quality
coffee
in
local
shops.
几年前在当地的商店里不可能买到上好的咖啡。
We
have
a
relationship
infinitely
superior
to
those
of
many
of
our
friends.
我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。
He
always
does
what
his
superiors
tell
him.
他惟上级之命是从。
superior
to
sb.
/sth.
比……(在品质上)更好;
更胜一筹
superior
to
sb.
(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的
superior
in
在……方面优越
superior
quality
优质,
上等品;
高级货品
superior
court
高等法院;
上级法院
【名师点津】superior的易错点
superior用作形容词时,
本身含有“较”的意思,
故不再有比较级或最高级形式,
用“superior
to”表示“两事物的比较”。
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)At
the
meeting,
experts
stated
this
method
was
superior
to
others.
(2)He
was
valued
by
both
his
peer
and
his
superiors(superior).
3.
conflict
with与……冲突或抵触
These
results
conflict
with
earlier
findings.
这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
She
found
herself
in
conflict
with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
(1)
conflict
vi.
冲突,
抵触
(2)
conflict
n.
冲突,
矛盾;
斗争
in
conflict
with
和……冲突
come
into
conflict
with
和……冲突
resolve
the
conflict
解决矛盾
conflict
of
interest
利益冲突
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)It
is
a
statement
in
conflict
with
other
evidence.
(2)If
so,
your
points
of
view
are
bound
to
conflict
with
his.
(3)My
interests
come
into
conflict
with
yours.
4.
take
over
接收;
接管;
接替
I’m
going
to
take
over
the
company
one
day.
我总有一天会接管这家公司。
The
state
may
take
over
urban
or
rural
land.
国家可以对城乡土地实行征用。
Try
not
to
let
negative
thoughts
take
over.
尽量别受消极的想法左右。
take
off
脱去(衣服等);
(飞机等)起飞;
成功
take
on
呈现;
雇用;
承担
take
up
拿起;
着手处理;
占据(时间、空间等)
take
in
收留;
吸收;
欺骗;
领会;
理解
【即学活用】选择适当的词语填空(take
over,
take
on,
take
up,
take
off,
take
in)
(1)It’s
still
far
from
clear
what
action
the
government
proposes
to
take
over
the
affair.
?
(2)While
reading
popular
science
books,
we
can
take
in
more
basic
knowledge.
?
(3)Our
factory
will
take
on
twenty
more
workers
next
month
to
increase
output.
?
(4)We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,
but
they
were
all
taken
up.
?
(5)The
accident
happened
as
the
jet
was
about
to
take
off.
?
5.
labour
n.
劳动(者);
体力劳动
vi.
奋斗;
努力工作
The
company
wants
to
keep
down
labour
costs.
公司想保持低劳动成本。
She
often
does
volunteer
labour
during
holidays.
放假时她常参加义务劳动。
We
laboured
all
day
in
the
fields.
我们在田地里辛勤劳动了一整天。
(1)
a
labour
of
love 爱做的事情
manual(physical)labour
体力劳动
cheap
labour
廉价劳动力
labour
force
劳动力
(2)
labour
to
do.
.
.
艰难地去做……
labour
away
努力去做(艰难的事)
【即学活用】
(1)It
is
necessary
for
us
to
take
part
in
physical/
manual
labour.
?
我们参加体力劳动是十分必要的。
(2)We
regard
labour
as
a
matter
of
honour.
?
我们认为劳动是光荣的事。
(3)The
owner
of
the
shop
laboured
to
please
his
customers.
?
店主竭尽全力取悦顾客。
6.
backwards
adv.
向后;
倒着;
往回
I
lost
my
balance
and
fell
backwards.
我没有站稳,
向后摔倒了。
She
was
rocking
backwards
and
forwards
in
her
seat.
她在座位上前摇后晃。
I’ve
bent
over
backwards
to
help
him.
我已尽最大努力帮助他。
(1)
backwards
and
forwards 来回地
bend
over
backwards
竭尽全力(取悦别人)
(2
)backward
adj.
向后的;
倒退的;
落后的
backward
area
落后地区
【即学活用】
(1)Travelling
backwards
and
forwards
every
day
cost
him
too
much
money.
?
每天来回花了他太多的钱。
(2)She
looked
backwards
when
she
heard
someone
calling
her.
?
当她听见有人叫她时,
她向后看了看。
7.
fetch
vt.
(去)拿来;
(去)请来
We’ll
send
someone
along
/over
to
fetch
it.
我们将派人来取。
Run
home
this
moment,
and
fetch
me
a
pair
of
gloves
and
a
fan!
马上跑回家去,
给我拿一双手套和一把扇子来!
The
painting
is
expected
to
fetch
up
to
$400,
000
at
auction.
这幅画预计在拍卖会上能卖到40万美元。
fetch
sth.
去取(拿)……
fetch
sb.
sth.
替某人去取(拿)……
fetch
in
引进,
招来
fetch
up
引起;
到达;
最终成为
fetch
out
拿出;
引出;
使显出
fetch
and
carry
(for
sb.
)
伺候;
为某人打杂
【易混辨析】“拿来”“带走”知多少
fetch
去取来;
去拿回;
命令语气比较重
bring
从外面往里带,
带过来
take
从里往外带,
带走,
带出
【即学活用】选词填空(fetch,
bring,
take)
(1)I’ve
trained
my
dog
to
fetch
my
slippers.
(2)Please
ask
Uncle
Tom
to
bring
you
here
in
August.
(3)Remember
to
take
your
books
when
you
leave.
8.
turn
out
关掉;
熄灭;
在场;
使朝外;
结果是
Remember
to
turn
out
the
lights
when
you
go
to
bed.
临睡前别忘了关灯。
No
one
could
have
foreseen
(that)
things
would
turn
out
this
way.
谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。
If
a
writer
does
not
go
deep
among
the
masses,
he
cannot
expect
to
turn
out
good
works.
如果作家不深入群众,
就不会写出好作品来。
turn
down
关小;
拒绝
turn
away
拒绝……入内;
把……打发走
turn
up
出现;
露面;
调大
turn
to
转向;
变成;
求助于;
翻到(书的某页)
turn
over
打翻;
翻身;
移交
【即学活用】选择适当的词语填空(turn
out,
turn
down,
turn
up,
turn
away,
turn
to,
turn
over)
(1)You
can’t
expect
everything
to
turn
out
as
you
wish.
?
(2)Go
down
the
street
and
turn
to
the
left,
you’ll
see
the
theatre.
?
(3)Hundreds
of
people
had
to
be
turned
away
because
the
stadium
was
so
full
that
couldn’t
even
admit
one
drop
in.
?
(4)We
arranged
to
meet
at
7:
30,
but
she
never
turned
up.
?
(5)It
remains
a
question
whether
we
should
accept
or
turn
down
his
proposal.
?
(6)He
has
been
very
lazy
but
he
is
going
to
turn
over
a
new
leaf
and
work
hard.
?
9.
division
n.
分开;
分隔;
差异;
除(法)
I
taught
my
daughter
how
to
do
division
at
the
age
of
six.
我女儿6岁时,
我就教她怎样做除法。
He
worked
for
a
research
division
of
it.
他为它的一个研究部门工作。
The
division
between
the
rich
and
the
poor
remains.
贫富对立依然存在。
(1)division
of
/
in/
within.
.
.
某方面的差异/分割
division
of.
.
.
between
A
and
B
A
和B在某方面的差异/分割
(2)divide
v.
(使)分开;
分配;
分隔
divide
(sth.
)
into
分成;
分为;
把……分割成
divide(sth.
)
by
除以;
用……除
divide(sth.
)
up
/out
瓜分;
分割;
分配
divide
sth.
between.
.
.
and.
.
.
把(时间、精力等)分别用于……
【易混辨析】
divide
把整体分为若干部分,
常与into搭配
separate
指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,
常与from搭配
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)There
are
deep
divisions(division)
in
the
party
over
the
war.
(2)The
ideal
division(divide)
of
labor
in
the
computer
age
is
very
clear:
The
computer
should
do
the
work,
and
the
person
should
do
the
thinking.
(3)We
can
also
divide
the
screen
into
quarters,
sixths,
and
so
on.
(4)England
is
separated
from
France
by
the
English
Channel.
10.
urge
n.
强烈的欲望;
冲动
vt.
催促;
力劝;
大力推荐
It
is
all
very
well
to
urge
people
to
give
more
to
charity
when
they
have
less,
but
is
it
really
fair?
这样好倒是好,
当他们自己却没那么多东西的时候,
却敦促人们给慈善机构捐更多东西,
这真的公平吗?
Looking
at
all
the
accusing
faces,
she
felt
a
sudden
urge
to
run
away.
看着一张张脸上那责备的神情,
她突然想赶快溜走。
The
authorities
urged
that
every
citizen
focus
attention
on
the
security
of
food
in
the
early
spring.
在早春的时候,
政府敦促每个市民关注食品安全。
(1)urge
sb.
to
do
sth.
催促某人做某事
urge/it
is
urged
that.
.
.
(should)
do
sth.
极力主张……做某事
(2)have
an
urge
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
(3)urgent
adj.
紧急的;
迫切的
urgency
n.
紧急;
催促
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Our
teacher
urges
us
to
study
(study)
hard
with
the
College
Entrance
Examination
drawing
near.
?
(2)I
have
an
urge
to
help
people
out
when
they’re
in
trouble.
(3)I
make
an
urgent
(urge)
appeal
that
measures
should
be
taken
to
cope
with
the
situation.
(4)There
happens
to
be
a
particular
urgency(urgent)
in
this
case,
and
it
would
help
if
you
could
bend
the
rules.
11.
random
adj.
随机的;
不可思议的
She
opened
the
book
at
random
and
started
reading.
她随意翻到一页就看了起来。
The
information
is
processed
in
a
random
order.
信息是按随机顺序处理的。
We
based
our
analysis
on
a
random
sample
of
more
than
200
males.
我们随机抽取了200多名男性作为样本进行了分析。
(1)at
random 胡乱地;
随便地;
任意地
random
sample/
selection
随机抽样;
随意采样
(2)randomly
adv.
随便地,
任意地;
无目的地,
胡乱地
(3)randomness
n.
随意;
无安排;
不可测性
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)He
read
a
great
deal,
but
at
random
for
pleasure.
(2)These
temples
are
scattered
randomly
(random)over
the
mountain.
(3)Einstein
declared
that
randomness
(random)
rather
than
lawfulness
is
the
characteristic
of
natural
events.
12.
It
was
at
ten
o’clock
today
that
the
first
of
all
Time
Machines
began
its
career.
就是在今天十点钟,
第一台时间机器开始了它的工作。?
【句式解构】
强调句结构:
It
is/
was
+
被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+
that/
who(强调主语且主语指人)+
其他部分。
注意:
1.
强调句中去掉it
is和that之后,
句子仍然成立。
2.
被强调成分不管是人还是物,
单数还是复数,
be动词一律用is/was。
3.
被强调成分为主语时,
仍然保持主格形式。
It
was
from
him,
his
chemistry
teacher,
that
Paul
learned
to
watch
carefully
in
class.
正是他,
他的化学老师,
让保罗学会了在课堂上认真观察。
It
was
because
of
the
heavy
rain
that
he
came
late.
因为下大雨他才来晚的。
Was
it
last
year
that
the
building
was
completed?
这座大楼是去年建成的吗?
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Why
was
it
that
you
were
late
for
the
meeting
yesterday?
(2)It
is
not
only
blind
men
who/that
make
such
stupid
mistakes.
(3)It
was
not
until
I
had
read
your
letter
that
I
understood
the
true
state
of
affairs.
【要点拾遗】
1.
on
a.
.
.
basis
根据;
以……的方式(基准)
A
good
parent-children
relationship
should
be
set
up
on
the
basis
of
mutual
understanding
and
respect.
良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。
Some
videos
have
been
banned
on
the
basis
that
they
are
too
violent.
有些录像带因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。
The
theory
seems
to
have
no
basis
in
fact.
这一理论似乎没有事实根据。
on
the
basis
of
根据;
基于……
on
the
basis
that
基于
on
a
daily/day-to-day/weekly/
regular
basis
按每天╱每日╱每周一次/定期的标准
form
the
basis
for
为……打基础;
构成……的基础
【易混辨析】
basis
n.
基础;
根据
多指无形或抽象的事物
base
n.
/v.
基础;
基地
多指有形或物质的东西
foundation
n.
基础;
基地
意义较具体,
常指基础或地基
【即学活用】选词填空(basis,
base,
foundation)
(1)Our
mission
was
over,
and
went
back
to
our
base.
(2)His
research
formed
the
basis
of
his
new
book.
(3)He
laid
the
foundation
of
his
success
by
study
and
hard
work.
2.
fall
away
(逐渐)减少;
消失
If
you
take
this
medicine,
all
your
pains
and
aches
will
fall
away.
你服下这个药,
一切疼痛就会消失。
The
houses
fell
away
as
we
left
the
city.
随着我们离城市越来越远,
房屋也逐渐在视线中消失了。
You
will
fall
in
love
with
life
because
you
are
no
longer
tied
down
by
your
insecurities,
fears
and
negative
beliefs.
你将爱上生活,
因为你不再被你的不安、害怕、消极的信念所牵制。
It
is
easy
to
fall
into
the
habit
of
getting
up
late
in
the
morning.
很容易养成早晨晚起床的习惯。
fall
ill 生病
fall
asleep
睡着;
入睡
fall
behind
落在后面
fall
down
倒下;
跌倒;
倒塌
fall
off
下降;
跌落
fall
over
跌倒
fall
in
love
with.
.
.
爱上……
fall
into
the
habit
of.
.
.
形成……习惯
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①He
always
falls
behind
when
we
climb
mountain.
②Don’t
put
that
glass
on
the
edge
of
the
table;
it
might
fall
off.
③I
was
unlucky
to
slip
on
a
banana
skin
and
fall
over.
④The
pupils
of
the
class
fall
into
four
groups.
(2)I
am
very
healthy,
and
I
almost
do
not
fall
ill.
?
我很健康,
几乎没有生病。
(3)Some
people
fall
asleep
easily,
but
then
wake
up
time
after
time.
?
有些人很容易睡着,
但是会醒很多次。
3.
explode
vi.
&vt.
爆炸;
爆破
They
were
clearing
up
when
the
second
bomb
exploded.
他们在清理时第二颗炸弹爆炸了。
The
population
explodes
to
40,
000
during
the
tourist
season.
旅游季节人数暴涨至4万。
There
was
a
huge
bang
as
if
someone
had
exploded
a
rocket
outside.
突然一声巨响,
仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。
Columbus
helped
to
explode
the
theory
that
the
earth
was
flat.
哥伦布帮助推翻了地球是平的理论。
(1)explode
sth.
使……爆炸;
推翻
explode
sth.
into
突然做起……来;
突然活跃起来
(2)explosion
n.
爆炸;
爆发;
激增
bomb/nuclear/gas
explosion
炸弹╱核╱气体爆炸
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)The
boss
exploded
(explode)with
anger
when
he
saw
the
sales
report.
(2)He
only
felt
the
dull
pain
exploding(explode)
in
his
skull.
(3)An
underground
organization
has
claimed
responsibility
for
the
bomb
explosion(explode).
4.
The
sun
and
moon
looked
as
if
they
were
being
thrown
across
the
sky,
but
soon
there
was
division
between
night
and
day.
?
太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛在天空中,
但很快就出现了白天和黑夜的分界线。
【句式解构】
进行时的被动语态,
译为:
正在被……。
(1)表示某个时刻正在发生的被动动作。如:
She
is
being
examined
by
the
doctor
now.
她现在正在接受医生的检查。(此时此刻正在发生)
(2)表示某阶段正在进行的被动动作。如:
A
new
factory
is
being
built.
一座新工厂正在建造中。
(3)少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。如:
A
party
is
being
held
tonight.
今晚将要举办一场晚会。
Bill
is
being
taken
to
another
hospital
by
an
ambulance.
比尔正被救护车送往另一家医院。
A
novel
is
being
written
by
this
famous
writer.
这位著名作家正在写一部小说。
A
medical
group
is
being
sent
to
the
flooded
area
tomorrow.
明天将派一个医疗队去受灾地区。
【即学活用】
(1)The
patient
is
seriously
ill
and
is
being
kept
under
continuous
observation.
?
病人病情严重,
正在持续观察中。
(2)The
world
as
a
whole
could
not
gain
more
gold
than
was
being
mined
each
year.
?
整个世界每年获得的黄金不可能比每年开采的多。
(3)She
said
that
her
bicycle
was
being
repaired
by
her
father.
?
她说她的自行车正在由她父亲修理。
读写结合·表达升级
科幻故事写作技巧
本单元的写作属于新课标中的说明文或记叙文中的“想象性”作文。这类题目要求学生创造出从未接触甚至根本不存在的新形象。想象性写作允许自由想象、自主发挥的空间较大,
因此需要灵活的思维和丰富的想象力。科幻故事是用幻想的形式,
表现人类在未来世界的物质精神文化生活和科学技术远景,
其内容交织着科学事实和预见、想象。
科幻小说的特点是内容丰富、奇特,
并且情节合理。
你校校报英语角举办科幻故事征文比赛,
请你写一个关于飞碟的故事参加比赛。内容包括:
1.
时间,
地点;
2.
主要情节;
3.
你的感受。
注意:
1词数80左右;
2.
故事题目已经给出,
不计入总词数。
The
Saucer
____________________________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________?
.
完成句子
1.
晚上太热了,
我在帐篷里睡不着。
It
was
so
hot
at
night
that
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep
in
the
tent.
?
2.
我爬出帐篷,
四处走动以便冷静下来。
I
crawled
out
of
the
tent
and
walked
around
to
cool
down.
?
3.
突然,
一道亮光划过天空,
一个飞碟出现在我的帐篷附近。
Suddenly
a
bright
light
flashed
across
the
sky
and
a
flying
saucer
appeared
near
my
tent.
?
4.
它看起来就像我白天读的书里的一样。
It
looked
just
like
the
one
in
the
book
I
had
read
during
the
day.
?
5.
我赶紧躲在一块石头后面,
看见一个外星人从一扇圆门里走了下来。
I
quickly
hid
behind
a
stone
and
saw
an
alien
come
down
through
a
round
door.
?
6.
他走进我的帐篷,
手里拿着什么东西出来了。
He
walked
into
my
tent
and
came
out
with
something
in
his
hand.
?
7.
然后不明飞行物飞走了。我立刻跑进帐篷,
发现我的平板电脑不见了。
The
UFO
then
flew
away.
I
immediately
ran
into
my
tent
and
found
that
my
Pad
was
gone.
?
8.
我很困惑,
我不能相信我所看到的。
I
was
so
puzzled
that
I
couldn’t
believe
what
I
had
seen.
?
句式升级
9.
用so把句1
和句2合并成复合句。
It
was
hot
at
night
and
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep
in
the
tent,
so
I
crawled
out
of
the
tent
and
walked
around
to
cool
down.
?
10.
用倒装句改写句3并用定语从句合并句3和句4。
Suddenly
a
bright
light
flashed
across
the
sky
and
then
near
my
tent
appeared
a
flying
saucer,
which
looked
just
like
the
one
in
the
book
I
had
read
during
the
day.
?
The
Saucer
It
was
hot
at
night
and
I
couldn’t
fall
asleep
in
the
tent,
so
I
crawled
out
of
the
tent
and
walked
around
to
cool
down.
The
sky
was
clear
and
stars
were
shining.
?
Suddenly
a
bright
light
flashed
across
the
sky
and
then
near
my
tent
appeared
a
flying
saucer,
which
looked
just
like
the
one
in
the
book
I
had
read
during
the
day.
I
quickly
hid
behind
a
stone
and
saw
an
alien
come
down
through
a
round
door.
He
walked
into
my
tent
and
came
out
with
something
in
his
hand.
The
UFO
then
flew
away.
I
immediately
ran
into
my
tent
and
found
that
my
Pad
was
gone.
?
I
was
so
puzzled
that
I
couldn’t
believe
what
I
had
seen.
But
I
decided
that
the
next
time
the
alien
came,
I
would
talk
to
him.
?
1.
话题词汇
(1)robot
机器人
(2)
time
travel
时光之旅
(3)
alien
外星人
(4)android
安卓,
仿生人
(5)clone
克隆
(6)cyberpunk
赛博朋克
(7)virus
病毒
(8)
UFO
(unidentified
flying
object)
飞碟
(9)cyberspace
赛博空间
(10)death
ray
死光
(11)
robotics
机器人技术
(12)zero
g
零重力
(13)
science
fiction
科幻片
(14)
monster
怪物
(15)spaceship
太空船
(16)
laser
gun
激光枪
(17)space
battleship
宇宙战舰
(18)parallel
universe
平行宇宙
(19)fantasy
movie
魔幻电影
(20)satellite
卫星
2.
科幻电影
(1)The
Butterfly
Effect
蝴蝶效应
(2)
Jurassic
Park
侏罗纪公园
(3)Men
in
Black
黑衣人
(4)WALL·E
机器人总动员
(5)Planet
of
the
Apes
人猿星球
(6)The
Matrix
黑客帝国
(7)2001:
A
Space
Odyssey
2001太空漫游
(8)Inception
盗梦空间
(9)Interstellar
星际穿越
(10)Star
Wars
星球大战
(11)Artificial
Intelligence:
AI
人工智能
(12)Iron
Man
钢铁侠
(13)Back
to
the
Future
回到未来
(14)Alien
异形
(15)The
Terminator
终结者
(16)Avatar
阿凡达
(17)E.
T.
:
The
Extra—Terrestrial E.
T.
外星人
(18)The
Wandering
Earth
流浪地球
(19)Frankenstein
科学怪人
(20)The
three
body
problem
三体
(21)They
Live
极度空间
(22)The
Avengers
复仇者联盟
(23)Transformers
变形金刚
(24)Spider-Man
蜘蛛侠
(25)20,
000
Leagues
Under
the
Sea
海底两万里
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境以及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
I
presume(假定)
that
you
know
what
we’re
talking
about.
2.
A
round
trip
ticket
saves
you
about
5
percent
of
the
fare(车费).
3.
As
the
chairwoman
(女主席)
of
the
Students’
Union,
I
arrange
the
meetings
of
the
school’s
International
Student
Association
on
a
regular
basis.
4.
The
company
wants
to
keep
down
labour(劳动力)
costs.
5.
The
cake
recipe
calls
for
three
eggs
and
two
cups
of
flour(面粉).
6.
I
would
travel
up
and
down
the
East
Coast
from
city
to
city
like
a
traveling
salesman(推销员).
7.
It
was
an
old-fashioned
lift,
operated
by
a
lever(控制杆)
on
an
iron
box.
8.
On
the
right
hand
side
of
the
instrument
panel(仪表盘),
there
is
a
display
that
indicates
boost
pressure,
water
temperature
and
fuel
level.
9.
The
athlete
was
within
an
inch(英寸)of
breaking
the
record.
10.
Shanghai
grows
at
a
very
fast
pace(步伐)
and
the
business
environment
in
the
city
is
becoming
even
better.
11.
The
light
of
a
lamp(台灯)
glimmered
through
the
cracks
of
the
door.
12.
I
had
a
quick
flip(翻转)
through
the
book
and
it
looked
very
interesting.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
It
was
at
ten
o’clock
that
he
came
to
see
me
(他来看我).
?
2.
Looking
around
(环顾四周),
I
found
that
the
laboratory
remained
unchanged.
?
3.
A
moment
before,
it
was
a
minute
or
so
past
ten(十点过一分钟左右).
?
4.
I
drew
a
breath,
gripped
the
lever
and
pushed
it
backwards
(向后推).
?
5.
It
took
her
one
minute(花了她一分钟时间)
to
fetch
her
handkerchief.
?
6.
On
top
of
the
mountain
stands
a
big
tree(矗立着一棵大树).
?
7.
The
little
boy
has
been
late
for
a
third
time
and
is
being
scolded
(正在挨批评)
by
his
teacher.
?
8.
I
was
afraid
of
the
boy
and
I
had
an
urge
(有一种冲动)to
run
away
from
him.
?
9.
As
long
as
(只要)I
am
here,
I
won’t
let
the
child
suffer.
?
10.
He
sometimes
surprises
us
with
a
sudden
visit(突然造访).
?
Ⅲ.
书面表达
结合课文内容,
使用本单元词汇写一篇50词左右的短文。
1.
在公司管理方面,
我哥哥明显比我优秀。(superior)
2.
所以爸爸决定将来由我哥哥接管他的公司。(take
over)
3.
我希望在我哥哥的努力下,
我们家的公司能继续向前而不是向后。(backwards)
4.
我会尽力帮助他,
绝不会与他闹矛盾。(conflict
with)
My
brother
is
clearly
superior
to
me
in
company
management.
So
my
father
decided
that
my
brother
would
take
over
his
company
in
the
future.
I
hope
that
with
my
brother’s
efforts,
our
company
will
continue
to
move
forward,
not
backwards.
I
will
try
my
best
to
help
him,
and
I
will
never
conflict
with
him.
?
课时素养评价
三 Unit
1 Using
Language
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
It
is
much
better
if
payments
can
be
figured
out
on
a
weekly(week)
basis.
2.
He
calculated
(calculate)
his
gains
and
losses
of
money
and
the
result
was
a
minus.
3.
They
fetched(fetch)
water
twice
a
week
from
the
bottom
of
the
hill
where
the
well
was.
4.
That’s
a
hard
truth—but
it’s
no
excuse
for
inaction(inactive).
5.
There
is
not
a
sharp
division(divide)
between
these
two
activities.
6.
I
was
prevented
from
going
to
the
concert
by
urgent(urge)
business.
7.
Worried
about
the
unfinished
homework,
Mike
got
up
and
paced(pace)
up
and
down
the
room.
8.
His
eyes
darkened
and
the
crowded
flaring
streets
become
blurred
(blur)
to
his
eyes.
9.
There
was
a
terrible
explosion(explode)
at
the
chemical
plant.
10.
Through
that
hot
summer
Martin
and
Leora
laboured
(labour),
painting.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
His
second
book
turned
out
to
be
a
runaway
best-seller.
2.
The
sales
of
cold
drinks
usually
fall
away
in
winter
while
increase
in
summer.
3.
My
judgement
is
that
Chicago
is
superior
to
Los
Angeles
economically.
4.
His
point
of
view
came
into
conflict
with
mine.
5.
The
equipment
is
checked
on
a
regular
basis.
6.
When
he
grows
up,
he
will
take
over
the
company
from
his
father.
7.
Not
knowing
which
book
is
suitable
for
him,
the
boy
took
one
at
random.
8.
I
calculated
that
I
was
being
pushed
through
time
at
hundreds
of
years
a
minute.
9.
I
saw
huge
buildings
rise
up,
and
then
disappear
like
in
a
dream.
10.
A
stream
marks
the
division
between
the
two
farms.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
drew
a
deep
breath(深吸一口气)
,
grasped
the
rope
and
slipped
down
the
mountain.
?
2.
This
model
is
technically
superior
to(超过)its
competitors.
?
3.
She
is
widely
regarded
as(认为)the
current
leader’s
natural
successor.
?
4.
It
is
hard
to
explain
(很难解释)
the
strange
and
unpleasant
feeling
of
time
travelling.
?
5.
The
car
is
running
at
a
speed
of
(以……的速度)
sixty
miles
an
hour.
?
6.
The
rocket
is
travelling
at
maximum
speed(以最大速度).
?
7.
A
firework
explodes
with
a
sudden
loud
noise(突然一声巨响).
?
8.
She
was
chosen
for
the
job
on
the
basis
of(根据)her
qualifications.
?
9.
When
we
heard
of
the
story,
we
had
an
urge
to
know(有强烈愿望想知道)
the
ending
of
it.
?
10.
You
just
make
a
note
of
(记下来)
the
topics
that
are
discussed
and
the
result
of
the
discussion.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
For
years,
the
U.
S.
has
experienced
a
shortage
of
registered
nurses.
The
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics
projects
that
while
the
number
of
nurses
will
increase
by
19
percent
by
2022,
demand
will
grow
faster
than
supply,
and
that
there
will
be
over
one
million
unfilled
nursing
jobs
by
then.
So
what’s
the
solution?
Robots.
Japan
is
ahead
of
the
curve
when
it
comes
to
this
trend.
Toyohashi
University
of
Technology
has
developed
Terapio,
a
robotic
medical
cart
that
can
make
hospital
rounds,
deliver
medications
and
other
items.
It
follows
a
specific
individual,
such
as
a
doctor
or
nurse,
who
can
use
it
to
record
and
access
patient
data.
This
type
of
robot
will
likely
be
one
of
the
first
to
be
implemented
in
hospitals
because
it
has
fairly
minimal
patient
contact.
A
robot’s
appearance
affects
its
ability
to
successfully
interact
with
humans,
which
is
why
the
RIKEN-TRI
Collaboration
Center
for
Human-Interactive
Robot
Research
decided
to
develop
a
robotic
nurse
called
Actroid
F.
It
is
so
human-like
that
some
patients
may
not
know
the
difference.
This
conversational
robot
companion
has
cameras
in
its
eyes,
which
allow
it
to
track
patients
and
use
appropriate
facial
expressions
and
body
language
in
its
interactions.
During
a
month-long
hospital
trial,
researchers
asked
70
patients
how
they
felt
being
around
the
robot
and
“only
three
or
four
said
they
didn’t
like
having
it
around.
”
It’s
important
to
note
that
robotic
nurses
don’t
decide
courses
of
treatment
or
make
diagnoses,
though
robot
doctors
and
surgeons
may
not
be
far
off.
Instead,
they
perform
routine
and
laborious
tasks,
freeing
nurses
up
to
attend
to
patients
with
immediate
needs.
This
is
one
industry
where
it
seems
the
interaction
of
robots
will
lead
to
collaboration,
not
replacement.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本几款可以充当某些看护工作的“机器人护士”,
但也指出机器人不会取代护士,
他们是合作而非替代关系。
1.
What
does
the
author
say
about
Japan?
A.
It
ranks
top
in
future
robotics
technology.
B.
It
takes
the
lead
in
offering
robotic
nursing.
C.
It
is
in
desperate
need
of
registered
nurses.
D.
It
provides
the
best
medication
for
the
elderly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据二三段的So
what’s
the
solution?
Robots.
Japan
is
ahead
of
the
curve
when
it
comes
to
this
trend.
(那么解决方案是什么呢?
机器人。在这一趋势方面,
日本走在了前面)可知,
日本在提供机器人护理方面是领先的。故选B。
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“implemented”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Cancelled.
B.
Constructed.
C.
Improved.
D.
Applied.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知,
丰桥科技大学开发了机器人医疗推车Terapio,
它可以在医院巡视、运送药物和其他物品。它跟着特定的人,
例如医生或者护士,
他们可以使用它来记录以及使用病人的数据。再结合画线词所在的句子,
可推测,
画线词的意思是“应用的”,
因为上文所提到的内容,
就是它在医院的应用情况。故选D。
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
robot
Actroid
F?
A.
It
has
no
difference
from
a
human
nurse.
B.
It
gets
favorable
remarks
from
all
the
patients.
C.
It
interacts
with
patients
like
a
human
companion.
D.
It
uses
body
language
even
more
effectively
than
words.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第三句可知,
这个可以交流的机器人同伴眼睛里有照相机,
这使得它可以跟踪病人,
并用适当的面部表情和肢体语言进行互动,
Actroid
F最大的特点是它可以像人类同伴一样和病人进行互动。故选C。
4.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Cooperation
will
not
be
replaced.
B.
Nurses
will
still
play
their
roles.
C.
The
robotics
industry
will
be
promising.
D.
Robots
can
meet
patients’
immediate
needs.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,
机器人护士不会决定治疗的过程或者做出诊断;
再结合最后一句,
This
is
one
industry
where
it
seems
the
interaction
of
robots
will
lead
to
collaboration,
not
replacement.
可推测,
护士会继续履行自己的工作,
因为机器人护士和人类是合作关系,
也不会决定治疗过程或做出诊断,
故选B。
B
Whether
in
the
home
or
the
workplace,
social
robots
are
going
to
become
a
lot
more
common
in
the
next
few
years.
Social
robots
are
about
to
bring
technology
to
the
everyday
world
in
a
more
humanized
way,
said
Cynthia
Breazeal,
chief
scientist
at
the
robot
company
Jibo.
While
household
robots
today
do
the
normal
housework,
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
tools.
For
example,
these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.
This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
to
the
user.
The
Jibo
robot,
arranged
to
ship
later
this
year,
is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.
You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.
The
robot
doesn’t
just
deliver
general
answers
to
questions;
it
responds
based
on
what
it
learns
about
each
individual
in
the
household.
It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.
Social
robots
are
not
just
finding
their
way
into
the
home.
They
have
potential
applications
in
everything
from
education
to
health
care
and
are
already
finding
their
way
into
some
of
these
spaces.
Fellow
Robots
is
one
company
bringing
social
robots
to
the
market.
The
company’s
“Oshbot”
robot
is
built
to
assist
customers
in
a
store,
which
can
help
the
customers
find
items
and
help
guide
them
to
the
product’s
location
in
the
store.
It
can
also
speak
different
languages
and
make
recommendations
for
different
items
based
on
what
the
customer
is
shopping
for.
The
more
interaction
the
robot
has
with
humans,
the
more
it
learns.
But
Oshbot,
like
other
social
robots,
is
not
intended
to
replace
workers,
but
to
work
alongside
other
employees.
“We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us,
”
said
Breazeal.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。
5.
How
are
social
robots
different
from
household
robots?
A.
They
can
control
their
emotions.
B.
They
are
more
like
humans.
C.
They
do
the
normal
housework.
D.
They
respond
to
users
more
slowly.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的.
.
.
social
robots
will
be
much
more
like
companions
than
mere
tools.
以及
For
example,
these
robots
will
be
able
to
distinguish
when
someone
is
happy
or
sad.
可知,
社会机器人更像人,
比如这些机器人能够分辨人的心情是高兴还是悲伤。故选B。
6.
What
can
the
Jibo
robot
do
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.
Communicate
with
you
and
perform
operations.
B.
Answer
your
questions
and
make
requests.
C.
Take
your
family
pictures
and
deliver
milk.
D.
Obey
your
orders
and
remind
you
to
take
pills.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段You
can
talk
to
the
robot,
ask
it
questions,
and
make
requests
for
it
to
perform
different
tasks.
和It
can
do
things
such
as
reminding
an
elderly
family
member
to
take
medicine
or
taking
family
photos.
可知,
这个机器人可以听你的指令,
提醒家庭成员吃药或拍照。故选D。
7.
We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
social
robots
will
.
?
A.
train
employees
B.
be
our
workmates
C.
improve
technologies
D.
take
the
place
of
workers
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话“We
have
technologies
to
train
social
robots
to
do
things
not
for
us,
but
with
us”可以推断出,
社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选B。
8.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
present?
A.
A
new
design
idea
of
household
robots.
B.
Marketing
strategies
for
social
robots.
C.
Information
on
household
robots.
D.
An
introduction
to
social
robots.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,
文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
an
angry
bird?
When
you’re
angry,
your
body
becomes
tense.
1
Here
are
some
other
simple
tricks
to
chill(放松)
and
think
before
you
act.
?
Understand
your
anger
Think
like
a
detective
and
track
down
clues
about
the
kinds
of
situations,
people,
and
events
that
set
off
your
anger.
2
Even
if
you
can’t
get
away
from
them,
at
least
you’ll
have
more
time
to
prepare
for
them
so
they
don’t
affect
you
so
negatively.
You
can
also
think
of
the
situation
as
an
opportunity
to
practice
not
getting
mad.
?
Go
for
a
walk
When
you
get
really
angry,
walk
away
from
the
source.
A
5-minute
walk
outside
or
another
calming
activity
like
yoga
are
both
great
strategies
for
dealing
with
anger.
If
your
anger
arises
from
the
traffic
jam
you’re
stuck
in,
turn
up
the
radio
and
sing
at
the
top
of
your
lungs.
3 ?
Write
letters
4
So
if
you’re
trying
to
calm
down
fast,
grab
your
journal
and
write
it
all
out.
You
can
simply
write
your
own
feelings
or
try
writing
a
letter
to
the
person
who
upsets
you.
You
never
have
to
send
it
and
just
writing
it
will
help
you
feel
better.
?
Talk
about
your
anger
It’s
not
just
writing
that
helps
relieve
anger.
5
The
trick
is
not
to
unload
your
anger
on
the
person
making
you
upset
but
to
release
your
pressure
by
talking
with
a
neutral
(中立的)
friend,
family
member,
or
specialist.
A
neutral
observer
can
bring
reasonable
judgment
to
the
situation.
You
can
even
try
talking
out
loud
to
yourself
about
it.
?
Now
that
you’ve
learned
how
to
keep
your
anger
in
check,
try
some
of
these
little
changes
that
will
make
you
a
happier
person.
A.
Expressing
it
orally
can
also
be
incredibly
calming.
B.
Once
you’re
aware
of
them,
try
to
avoid
them
as
possible.
C.
Writing
out
your
feelings
really
does
help
you
feel
better.
D.
The
idea
is
to
create
a
mental
or
physical
escape
from
the
situation.
E.
Losing
your
temper
makes
you
look
like
the
bad
guy
to
everyone
else.
F.
Deep
breathing
is
just
one
of
the
ways
you
can
instantly
turn
a
bad
mood
around.
G.
Exercise
can
help
people
lower
their
levels
of
anger
and
other
negative
emotions.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种控制愤怒的建议,
建议人们试着做一些能让自己更快乐的小改变。
1.
【解析】选F。根据上文When
you’re
angry,
your
body
becomes
tense.
可知当你生气时,
你的身体会变得紧张。由此可知,
本句承接上文说明人生气时,
会发出的一些动作,
例如深呼吸等。故F选项“深呼吸只是你能立刻扭转坏情绪的方法之一”符合上下文语境,
故选F。
2.
【解析】选B。根据上一句像侦探一样思考,
找出引起你愤怒的各种情况、人物和事件的线索。以及空后的句子即使你无法摆脱它们,
至少你会有更多的时间来准备它们,
这样它们就不会对你产生负面影响。可知,
本句承接上文说明,
找到这些引起你愤怒的各种情况、人物和事件的线索之后,
应当尽可能避免它们。故B选项“一旦你意识到它们,
尽可能避免它们”符合上下文语境,
故选B。
3.
【解析】选D。由空前句子可知当你真的生气的时候,
远离源头。5分钟的户外散步或其他像瑜伽一样的平静活动都是处理愤怒情绪的好方法。如果你的愤怒是由于你被困在交通堵塞中,
打开收音机,
大声唱歌。由此可知,
本段说明的是离开让你生气的源头,
转移注意力,
创造一个精神或身体上的逃避情况。故选D。
4.
【解析】选C。根据空后的句子可知,
如果你想快速平静下来,
拿起你的日记,
把它全部写下来。你可以简单地写下你自己的感受,
或者试着写一封信给让你心烦意乱的人。你不必发送它,
只是写它会让你感觉更好。由此可知,
本段说明的是生气时,
写下你的感觉,
会让你感觉更好。故选C。
5.
【解析】选A。根据本段小标题Talk
about
your
anger(谈论你的愤怒)以及空后的句子可知,
诀窍不是把你的愤怒发泄在让你难过的人身上,
而是通过和一个中立的朋友、家人或专家交谈来释放你的压力。一个中立的观察者可以对情况做出合理的判断。你甚至可以试着大声对自己说。由此可知,
本段主要说明的是用口头表达的方式来缓解愤怒,
让自己平静下来。故选A。
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
·表示时间顺序的语篇标记词
1.
First
of
all,
we
should
make
primary
education
universal.
首先我们应普及初等教育。
2.
We
pick
up
a
can
first,
and
then
use
a
can
opener
on
it.
我们先拿起一个罐头,
然后用开罐器来开罐头。
3.
His
accent
at
once
betrayed
the
fact
that
he
was
a
foreigner.
他的口音立刻显示出他是一个外国人的事实。
4.
A
large
crowd
held
a
meeting
round
the
restaurant
the
following
day.
第二天就有一大群人在那个餐馆周围举行集会。
·表达作者组织语篇方式的语篇标记词
1.
Video
may
also
prove
useful
in
situations
where
note
taking
is
difficult,
such
as
in
a
moving
car.
在一些不适合做笔记的场合,
例如行驶的车中,
摄像也有用武之地。
2.
I’ll
see
you
in
a
week’s
time—
that
is
to
say,
next
Monday.
我们见面时间安排在一星期后,
也就是说下星期一。
3.
That’s
quite
true,
but
on
the
other
hand,
we
have
to
think
of
our
interests.
那很对,
但另一方面,
我们必须考虑我们的利益。
4.
In
conclusion,
we
are
now
in
face
of
a
new
world,
where
the
idea
of
science
itself
is
changing.
总之,
我们正面对一个新世界,
在新世界中,
科学自身的概念也在发生变化。
5.
We
can’t
act
on
your
advice.
Nevertheless,
thank
you
for
giving
it.
我们不能照你的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,
十分感谢。
·暗示作者对于某事件的态度和观点的语篇标记词
1.
The
prize
for
media
winners
has
been
similarly
impressive.
至于那些获胜的传播媒介,
所得到的奖励也同样是很可观的。
2.
In
some
cases,
however,
flexibility
is
absolutely
critical.
不过在有些情况下,
灵活绝对是至关重要的。
3.
In
order
to
succeed
here
you
will
need
to
overcome
your
prejudices.
你需要消除偏见,
才能在这里获得成功.
4.
In
my
opinion,
your
new
coat
is
not
worth
so
much
money.
我认为你的新外套不值这么多钱。
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
根据汉语提示,
补全下面对话
A:
Hey,
Yalin!
B:
Hey!
A:
You
look
depressed.
What
happened?
B:
Nothing,
①I’d
rather
(我宁愿)not
talk
about
it.
Just
don’t
ask.
?
A:
Come
on,
relax.
Talk
to
me.
B:
All
right.
I’m
feeling
very
nervous.
I
just
had
a
test
and
I’m
not
sure
how
well
or
how
badly
I
did.
②What’s
worse(更糟糕的是),
because
of
it,
I
can’t
concentrate
on
preparing
the
next
exam.
?
A:
It’s
no
use
to
worry
about
it.
Better
ignore
them.
You’ve
done
the
test
and
you
can’t
change
any
of
your
answers.
B:
③That’s
true(确实如此).
I
really
should
go
home
and
prepare
for
the
next
test,
but
I’m
feeling
tired.
I
don’t
want
to
take
the
test.
?
A:
④Come
on(来吧),
to
keep
you
in
high
spirits,
let’s
go
and
get
a
coffee
together.
That
will
help
you
to
wake
up
again!
?
B:
Ok.
I
feel
like
sitting
down
and
having
a
chat.
How
have
you
been
recently?
A:
Oh,
⑤you
know
me(你了解我的).
I’m
always
happy!
If
I
think
I’m
getting
into
a
bad
mood,
I
will
call
some
friends
and
have
a
chat.
?
B:
That’s
a
good
idea.
PAGEUnit
1 Science
Fiction
新知脉图·素养导引
听歌练音·主题热身
Iridescent是林肯公园第4部专辑A
Thousand
Suns中的第12首歌,
被定为电影《变形金刚3》的主题曲。?
注:
听音填空
Iridescent
by
Linkin
Park
When
you
were
standing
in
the
wake
of
devastation
When
you
were
waiting
①on
the
edge
of
the
unknown?
With
the
cataclysm
raining
down
Inside’s
crying
“②save
me
now”?
You
were
there
impossibly
alone
Do
you
feel
cold
and
lost
in
desperation
You
build
up
hope
but
failure’s
all
you’ve
known
Remember
all
the
sadness
and
frustration
And
let
it
go
let
it
go
And
③in
the
burst
of
light
that
blinded
every
angel?
As
if
the
sky
had
blown
the
heavens
into
stars
You
felt
the
gravity
of
tempered
grace
falling
into
empty
space
No
one
there
④to
catch
you
in
their
arms?
Do
you
feel
cold
and
lost
in
desperation
You
build
up
hope
but
failure’s
all
you’ve
known
Remember
all
the
sadness
and
frustration
And
let
it
go
let
it
go
Let
it
go
Let
it
go
Let
it
go
Do
you
feel
cold
and
lost
in
desperation
You
build
up
hope
but
failure’s
all
you’ve
known
Remember
all
the
sadness
and
frustration
And
let
it
go
let
it
go
听力题中的歉意与原谅
表示歉意与原谅是生活中常见的话题,
在听力试题中屡见不鲜。根据具体的场景,
可以设置的问题有:
人物关系判断;
具体道歉内容及原因等。如:
W:
Why
didn’t
you
come
to
the
cinema
last
night?
I
waited
for
you
for
a
long
time.
M:
I’m
sorry,
but
I
had
something
more
important
to
do
yesterday
evening,
so
I
wasn’t
able
to
come.
W:
But
why
not
tell
me?
M:
I
did.
I
called
you
many
times,
but
you
had
your
mobile
phone
power
off.
W:
Oh,
I
didn’t
bring
it
with
me
because
I
left
it
recharging
at
home.
M:
I’m
really
sorry
to
have
missed
the
film.
【即时训练】(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)听音频回答问题,
并辨别对话中关于道歉与原谅的表达。
1.
When
will
the
woman
discuss
her
class
project
with
the
man?
A.
During
the
man’s
class.
B.
After
today’s
class.
C.
Tomorrow.
2.
How
long
will
the
woman
ask
for
leave?
A.
One
day.
B.
Two
days.
C.
Three
days.
3.
Why
does
the
man
talk
to
Dr.
Simpson?
A.
To
make
an
apology.
B.
To
ask
for
help.
C.
To
discuss
his
studies.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
printing
shop.
B.
At
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
library.
答案:
1～4.
CAAB
【听力原文】
Text
1
W:
Excuse
me,
Professor
Carson,
but
I
was
hoping
to
talk
to
you
about
my
class
project.
M:
I
have
a
class
in
a
few
minutes.
Why
don’t
you
come
and
see
me
during
office
hours
tomorrow?
Text
2
W:
I’m
so
sorry,
Mr.
Green.
But
could
I
ask
for
a
leave
for
the
day
after
tomorrow?
M:
But
you
know,
you
are
new
here
and
this
is
already
the
third
time
this
month
that
you
have
asked
for
a
leave.
W:
I
know,
but
I’m
afraid
I
have
to.
My
brother
is
going
to
get
married
that
day,
and
I
have
to
attend
his
wedding
ceremony.
I
have
only
one
brother.
M:
I
see,
and
I
just
hope
that
you
can
pay
more
attention
to
your
work.
W:
Yes,
I
will.
I
will
catch
up
with
the
others
in
my
spare
time.
M:
That’s
OK.
You
can
have
a
leave
of
absence.
W:
Really?
Thank
you
and
I
will
work
harder.
M:
Not
at
all,
and
I
will
see
how
you
perform.
W:
OK.
Text
3
M:
I’m
sorry
I
was
late
for
class
today,
Dr.
Simpson.
W:
Well,
I’ll
let
it
go
this
time.
But
you
saw
it
disturbed
the
rest
of
the
class.
M:
Yes,
I
realized
that.
I
won’t
let
it
happen
again.
Text
4
M:
I’d
like
to
buy
a
copy
of
Professor
Frank’s
book
on
American
culture.
W:
I’m
sorry.
The
book
has
been
out
of
print
for
some
time
now.
译文:
彩虹光芒
演唱:
林肯公园
当你站在灾难后的遗迹前
当你等待着不可预测的变化
此时灾难即将瓢泼而至
你的内心呐喊着“拯救我”
却无法忽视万分孤单的处境
你是否感到冰冷无助?
你满怀希望,
却徒得失败
记住这所有的悲伤与沮丧
再全忘怀全忘怀
在足以使天使失明的爆裂的强光下
天空支离,
天堂破碎
你发现神的恩赐坠入虚无
没有人能做你的保护人
你是否感到冰冷无助?
你满怀希望,
却徒得失败
记住这所有的悲伤与沮丧
再全忘怀全忘怀
全忘怀
全忘怀
全忘怀
你是否感到冰冷无助?
你满怀希望,
却徒得失败
记住这所有的悲伤与沮丧
再全忘怀全忘怀
PAGE
