单元素养评价(一)Unit
1
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Should
I
take
a
taxi
or
a
bus
to
the
town
center?
M:
You
can
take
either,
①but
the
train
goes
directly
there.
It’s
cheaper,
too.
W:
①Thanks.
I’ll
do
that
instead.
1.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
town
center?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
Where
did
you
get
that
book,
Susie?
I
don’t
remember
buying
it
for
you.
W:
②Deborah
lent
it
to
me.
Everyone
wants
to
read
it.
I
have
to
give
it
to
Hannah
after
finishing.
2.
Whose
book
does
Susie
have?
A.
Hannah’s.
B.
Her
mother’s.
C.
Deborah’s.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
③Would
you
please
help
me
scan
this
picture
into
the
computer?
M:
③Yes.
But
why
don’t
you
do
it
by
yourself?
W:
I
don’t
know
how.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
just
want
to
learn
from
you.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Help
the
woman
scan
the
picture.
B.
Buy
the
woman
a
computer.
C.
Tell
the
woman
a
secret.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
my
new
tie?
It
is
on
sale
for
only
$100.
W:
④On
sale
for
$100?
I
can’t
imagine
what
the
regular
price
might
be!
I
don’t
think
I’ve
ever
spent
that
much
on
a
single
item
before.
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
never
buys
the
things
on
sale.
B.
The
tie
the
man
bought
is
expensive.
C.
The
man
has
got
a
good
bargain.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
Finally
I’m
done
with
this
math
test.
I’m
going
to
make
the
most
of
my
free
time.
W:
So,
you’re
going
to
Henry’s
picnic?
M:
No,
I’m
going
to
visit
the
library.
⑤I’ve
reserved
a
study
room,
and
there
are
science
experts
available
there
all
weekend.
5.
What
will
the
boy
probably
do
this
weekend?
A.
Learn
about
science.
B.
Have
a
picnic.
C.
Study
math
by
himself.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Kate!
How
are
you?
W:
Fine,
thanks.
And
you
and
Jane?
M:
Oh,
we’re
fine.
How
long
are
you
staying?
W:
Just
a
couple
of
days,
⑥and
then
I’ll
be
back
to
work
in
Tokyo.
M:
What
a
pity
you’re
not
staying
in
London
for
a
bit
longer!
⑦How
about
having
dinner
together
tonight?
W:
⑦I’d
love
to,
but
I
am
going
to
see
some
customers
from
Oxford
this
evening.
What
about
tomorrow?
M:
⑦That
will
be
lovely.
Jane
will
be
so
pleased
to
see
you.
6.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
Tokyo.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Oxford.
答案:
A
7.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together
tomorrow?
A.
Visit
Jane.
B.
Have
dinner.
C.
See
customers.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Kathy.
Any
plans
for
tonight?
W:
Not
yet,
Frank.
I
was
wondering
where
to
go
for
dinner.
M:
But
I
thought
you
always
eat
at
the
school.
W:
Most
of
the
time
I
do.
⑧But
on
weekends,
I’d
like
to
go
out.
Any
suggestions?
M:
Well,
a
new
restaurant
opened
recently.
I
went
there
last
Wednesday.
It’s
so
great.
W:
In
what
way?
M:
They
offered
food
as
well
as
music
show.
W:
Music
show?
M:
Yeah.
You
know,
songs,
dances.
W:
Sounds
good.
When
does
it
start?
M:
⑨At
8
pm.
And
it
will
last
an
hour.
W:
How
wonderful!
What’s
their
menu
like?
M:
They
offer
food
of
different
kinds.
You
know,
Japanese
food,
French
food,
Indian
food
.
.
.
W:
Great.
I
like
French
food.
I
think
I’d
better
reserve
a
table
for
3
at
6,
and
then
we
can
stay
for
the
show.
8.
When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Saturday.
答案:
C
9.
When
will
the
music
be
over?
A.
At
8
pm.
B.
At
9
pm.
C.
At
10
pm.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Good
morning!
Can
I
help
you?
M:
⑩I’m
going
to
rent
a
one-bedroom
apartment
near
the
bus
station.
W:
I’m
afraid
there
are
only
two
available
for
you.
The
first
apartment
is
well-furnished
and
modern.
It’s
very
neat
and
clean.
It
has
a
bedroom,
a
kitchen,
a
bathroom
and
a
large
living
room.
It’s
in
the
Bridge
Street
and
there
it
is
very
quiet.
M:
So
what
about
the
rent?
W:
The
owner
is
asking
$700
a
month
for
it.
M:
?That’s
a
little
expensive.
So
what
about
the
other
one?
W:
Well,
compared
to
the
first
one,
the
second
one
has
less
furniture.
It’s
near
a
school,
so
it’s
likely
to
be
a
little
bit
noisy.
But
the
good
news
is
that
it’s
in
the
Baker
Street
and
just
a
short
walk
from
the
Green
Park.
M:
What’s
the
rent,
then?
W：?It’s
only
$500
a
month.
The
point
is
that
rents
in
that
area
are
usually
up
to
$600
a
month.
M:
It’s
really
a
bargain.
But
I
think
I’ll
look
at
the
first
one.
10.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
rent
an
apartment?
A.
Near
the
school.
B.
Near
the
park.
C.
Near
the
bus
station.
答案:
C
11.
What
doesn’t
the
man
like
about
the
first
apartment?
A.
The
traffic
is
not
convenient.
B.
The
rent
is
a
little
bit
high.
C.
The
living
room
is
small.
答案:
B
12.
What
is
the
monthly
rent
for
the
second
apartment?
A.
$500.
B.
$600.
C.
$700.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello,
Peter,
how
is
your
job?
Are
you
as
busy
as
ever
before?
M:
I
quit
my
job
last
month.
W:
You
quit
your
job?
Are
you
dissatisfied
with
the
salary?
M:
Well,
the
salary
was
acceptable,
?but
I
was
under
great
pressure.
W:
That’s
a
problem.
Then
what
will
you
do
to
support
yourself?
M:
I
found
a
part-time
job
last
week.
I
draw
cartoons
for
a
famous
magazine.
W:
Wonderful!
?I
know
you’re
an
expert
in
drawing;
you’re
made
for
this
job.
M:
But
it’s
only
a
part-time
job.
I
have
to
find
a
full-time
job.
W:
You
know
my
brother
works
in
a
publishing
house
and
they
want
to
find
some
new
employees.
M：?Can
you
refer
me
to
your
brother?
I
want
to
try
my
luck.
W:
No
problem.
But
as
far
as
I
know,
you
must
submit
your
personal
information
first.
Then
they
will
arrange
an
interview
for
you.
M:
All
right,
then
how
can
I
meet
your
brother?
W：?I
will
invite
him
to
my
house
tonight.
If
you’re
free,
you
can
come.
Let’s
make
it
7
pm.
M：?OK,
I’ll
be
there
on
time.
13.
Why
did
the
man
quit
his
present
job?
A.
He
was
offered
another
better
position.
B.
The
salary
was
not
reasonable.
C.
He
couldn’t
bear
the
pressure
of
the
job.
答案:
C
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
quite
good
at
drawing
cartoons.
B.
He
should
try
his
luck
at
the
famous
magazine.
C.
He
should
quit
his
job
in
the
publishing
house.
答案:
A
15.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
her
personal
information
to
him.
B.
Invite
the
woman’s
brother
to
his
house.
C.
Introduce
him
to
the
woman’s
brother.
答案:
C
16.
Where
will
the
man
be
tonight?
A.
In
the
woman’s
house.
B.
In
the
publishing
house.
C.
At
the
famous
magazine.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
There
has
never
been
a
better
time
to
become
a
Disneyland
season
pass
holder!
Not
only
will
you
and
your
family
be
able
to
enjoy
full
access
to
Disneyland
Park
and
Disney’s
California
Adventure
Park,
but
you
can
also
take
advantage
of
a
variety
of
seasonal
benefits.
There
are
three
types
of
passes
you
can
buy.
?Our
Deluxe
Pass
costs
$619
per
year,
and
gives
you
full
access
to
both
parks
on
select
days
of
the
year,
?as
well
as
a
10
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
gift
shops.
Our
mid-level
pass,
?the
Signature
Pass,
costs
$849
and
includes
a
15
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
stores.
It
also
includes
free
parking!
Keep
in
mind
that
both
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
include
dates
that
you
cannot
visit
the
park.
Those
dates
include
holidays
and
popular
weekends.
Finally,
?with
our
Signature
Plus
Pass,
which
costs
$1,
049,
you
can
visit
the
park
at
any
day
of
the
year
without
limits,
including
any
weekend
or
holiday!
It
gives
you
all
the
benefits
of
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
as
well.
No
matter
which
pass
you
decide
to
buy,
?if
you
purchase
it
between
now
and
November
30,
your
pass
will
include
an
extra
month
for
free.
That
means
13
months
for
the
price
of
12!
?Monthly
payment
plans
are
available
for
Californian
residents.
Please
visit
our
website
for
more
information.
17.
How
much
of
a
discount
do
Deluxe
Pass
buyers
get?
A.
10
percent
off.
B.
12
percent
off.
C.
15
percent
off.
答案:
A
18.
What
is
the
cost
of
the
three
plans?
A.
$619,
$819
and
$1,
019.
B.
$649,
$849
and
$1,
049.
C.
$619,
$849
and
$1,
049.
答案:
C
19.
What
will
the
members
receive
if
they
pay
before
November
30?
A.
Seasonal
discounts.
B.
One
free
month.
C.
Free
parking
passes.
答案:
B
20.
Who
can
pay
for
the
membership
on
a
month-to-month
plan?
A.
People
who
live
in
California.
B.
People
who
purchase
the
Signature
Pass.
C.
People
who
buy
the
Signature
Plus
Pass.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
A
City:
Hangzhou
Launched:
2008
Size:
2,
965
stations/
69,
750
bikes
Price:
$32.
61
deposit(押金)+
time
charge
While
taking
a
look
at
this
city,
you
may
see
the
best
bike
sharing
in
the
world.
As
the
second
on
the
planet
by
size,
the
Hangzhou
Public
Bicycle
System
is
one
of
the
most
common
and
useful
shares,
largely
because
it’s
combined
with
public
transportation:
a
single
card
can
be
used
in
subway,
bus,
taxi
and
bike
sharing.
Residents
and
tourists
can
put
down
a
deposit
of
200
Chinese
Yuan
(about
$33)and
ride
for
an
hour
for
free
in
this
scenic
city.
Each
additional
hour
costs
only
$0.
15.
It
was
also
the
first
new-generation
bike-sharing
system
in
China.
By
2021
it’s
projected
to
have
175,
000
bikes.
City:
Barcelona
Launched:
2007
Size:
420
stations/
6,
000
bikes
Price:
$61.
93
per
year
Barcelona’s
Bicycling
Program
developed
Spain’s
bike-sharing
business
in
a
big
way.
This
program
took
off
like
wildfire
on
wheels,
and
became
four
times
bigger
in
one
year.
It
inspired
different
copycat
programs
all
over
the
country.
Today,
Spain
has
132
bike-sharing
systems.
The
program
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
respected
and
popular
shares.
But
it
is
only
open
to
residents
and
tourists
are
not
allowed
to
use
it.
City:
Paris
Launched:
2007
Size:
1,
751
stations/
23,
900
bikes
Price:
$38.
52
per
year/
$2.
26
per
day
Paris’s
bike-sharing
is
the
star
of
the
world.
Launched
in
2007,
it
is
the
world’s
largest
outside
of
China.
Cheap
by
American
standards,
you
can
ride
around
Paris
on
a
?1.
7
day
pass—the
first
half
hour
of
each
trip
is
free.
Because
this
system
covers
the
city
with
an
average
of
50
stations
per
square
mile,
it’s
a
favourite
with
both
locals
and
tourists.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杭州、巴塞罗那、巴黎三个城市的共享单车系统及其规模,
收费情况和使用情况等。
21.
What
do
we
know
about
Barcelona’s
Bicycling
Program?
A.
It
has
driven
the
development
of
Spain’s
bike-sharing.
B.
It
has
once
been
ruined
by
fire
accidents.
C.
It
is
popular
among
travellers.
D.
It
consists
of
175,
000
bikes.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据City:
Barcelona中的第一句Barcelona’s
Bicycling
Program
developed
Spain’s
bike-sharing
business
in
a
big
way可知巴塞罗那的单车项目极大地开发了西班牙的共享单车产业。故选A。
22.
How
much
should
you
pay
to
ride
a
shared
bike
in
Paris?
A.
Nothing
for
an
hour.
B.
$61.
93
per
year.
C.
$2.
26
per
day.
D.
$1.
7
per
day.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据City:
Paris中的价格Price:
$38.
52
per
year/
$2.
26
per
day可知,
巴黎的共享单车收费为每天2.
26美元。故选C。
23.
What
do
the
Hangzhou
Public
Bicycle
System
and
Paris’s
bike
sharing
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
open
to
both
locals
and
tourists.
B.
The
have
the
same
amount
of
stations.
C.
They
were
founded
in
the
same
year.
D.
They
require
a
deposit
of
over
$30.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据City:
Hangzhou中的第三句
Residents
and
tourists
can
put
down
a
deposit
of
200
Chinese
Yuan
(about
$33)and
ride
for
an
hour
for
free
in
this
scenic
city;
以及City:
Paris部分中的最后一句
it’s
a
favourite
with
both
locals
and
tourists.
可知Hangzhou
Public
Bicycle
System
和
Paris’s
bike
sharing都对本地居民和外来游客开放。故选A。
B
(2021·北京高二检测)
Our
human
ancestors
may
have
been
sophisticated(老练的)
tool
users
1.
76
million
years
ago.
Newly
discovered
hand
axes
from
that
period
are
the
oldest
examples
of
the
complex
Acheulean
culture,
350,
000
years
older
than
the
previous
record
holders.
These
ancient
tools
could
affect
what
we
know
about
humanity’s
departure
from
Africa.
“Anthropologists
consider
the
Acheulean
hand
axes
to
be
the
culture
of
our
ancestor
Homo
erectus,
and
we
know
Homo
erectus
first
evolved
around
1.
8
or
2
million
years
ago,
”study
researcher
Christopher
Lepre
of
Columbia
University
said.
“I
think
most
researchers
were
anticipating
that
older
stone
axes
would
be
found.
”And
now
they’ve
found
them.
Multiple
examples
of
these
Acheulean
hand
axes,
which
were
made
from
chipped
volcanic
rock
from
a
nearby
stream,
were
found
at
a
site
on
the
shore
of
Lake
Turkana
in
Kenya.
The
excavation
team,
led
by
Helene
Roche
from
the
Université
de
Paris
in
France,
surveyed
five
sites
in
the
area
and
found
tools
from
an
older
culture
of
tool
use,
the
Oldowan
culture,
with
varying
degrees
of
sophistication.
The
Oldowan
tools
that
the
researchers
discovered
were
crude
stone
flakes,
sharpened
to
the
edge.
The
Acheulean
hand
axes,
on
the
other
hand,
have
a
defined
teardrop
or
oval
shape.
Lepre
said
this
indicates
that
Homo
erectus
had
the
ability
to
conceptualize
the
size
and
shape
of
the
tool
in
their
minds,
and
then
reproduce
it
out
of
stone.
The
axe
blades
were
held
in
the
hand
and
were
probably
used
to
butcher
zebras
or
giraffes,
to
break
bones
and
scrape
hides,
or
as
digging
tools
to
reach
vegetables
such
as
potatoes.
The
study
appears
in
Thursday’s
issue
of
the
journal
Nature.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人类学家发现,
我们的祖先们使用工具比我们想象的早得多。
24.
According
to
the
new
discovery,
our
ancestors
used
tools
years
earlier
than
the
previous
record
holders.
?
A.
1.
76
million
B.
2
million
C.
350
thousand
D.
167
thousand
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“.
.
.
350,
000
years
older
than
the
previous
record
holders.
”可知C项是正确的。
25.
The
Acheulean
hand
axes
discovered
were
made
from
.
?
A.
volcanic
rock
from
Kenya
B.
big
stones
from
France
C.
bronze
made
in
America
D.
crude
stone
flakes
from
Africa
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的“.
.
.
Acheulean
hand
axes,
which
were
made
from
chipped
volcanic
rock
from.
.
.
Lake
Turkana
in
Kenya.
”可知,
阿舍利文化时期的手斧是用来自肯尼亚的火山岩做成的。所以选A项。
【名师点津】以上两题均属于直接信息题,
即考生可以在原文中直接找到答案的细节理解题,
常用who,
what,
when,
where,
why和how等疑问词提问,
这类题目主要考查原文中的时间、地点、人物等信息。考生可以采取“关键词定位法”,
即“带着问题找答案”。即先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼),
然后以此为线索,
运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句,
快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关,
然后仔细推敲,
仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,
在准确理解细节的前提下,
最后确定答案。
26.
The
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
refers
to
.
?
A.
the
Acheulean
hand
axes
B.
the
stone
axes
sharpened
to
the
edge
C.
the
Oldowan
tools
made
from
crude
stone
flakes
D.
the
defined
teardrop
or
oval
shape
of
the
Acheulean
hand
axes
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The
Acheulean
hand
axes,
on
the
other
hand,
have
a
defined
teardrop
or
oval
shape.
”可知,
D项符合题意。
27.
The
text
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
a
book
about
.
?
A.
nature
science B.
historical
events
C.
successful
people
D.
political
systems
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“The
study
appears
in
Thursday’s
issue
of
the
journal
Nature.
”可知,
这篇文章最可能在一本关于自然科学的书中被发现。故A项符合题意。B项“历史事件”;
C项“成功人士”;
D项“政治体系”,
本文与这三项并无关联,
故都可以排除。
C
Que
Liu
and
his
wife
Si
En
spend
their
mornings
picking
Pu’er
leaves
in
a
forest
not
far
from
their
village
in
the
highlands
of
southwest
China.
Pu’er
is
a
kind
of
tea
that
is
famous
for
its
complex
taste.
Tea
lovers
say
its
taste
changes
with
each
following
steeping
(浸泡).
But
the
crop
this
year
has
been
small
at
Nannuoshan,
one
of
the
six
major
Pu’er
mountains
in
Yunnan
Province.
The
hottest
weather
and
lowest
rainfall
totals
in
years
have
reduced
production.
“Drought
has
cut
production
by
about
half
this
spring,
”
said
Zi
Sai,
the
son
of
Que
Liu
and
Si
En.
Local
officials
blame
climate
change
for
an
increase
in
drought-like
conditions
in
recent
years.
The
dry
weather
has
worsened
over
the
past
20
years,
with
this
year’s
drought
breaking
some
records.
“The
entire
rainfall
pattern
has
changed
due
to
global
warming,
”
said
Xiao
Chan,
head
of
weather
services
at
China’s
National
Climate
Center
in
Beijing.
Pu’er
trees
grow
in
the
cloud-covered
forests
of
Yunnan.
The
trees
require
no
fertilizers
or
pesticides
(农药),
unlike
the
tea
trees
grown
on
large
farms
elsewhere.
The
adult
plant
normally
reaches
a
height
of
four
meters.
Spring
produces
the
highest-quality
leaves
from
the
trees.
The
summer
harvest,
with
a
higher
percentage
of
water,
is
considered
to
be
lower
in
quality.
Summer
leaves
are
sold
for
mass
consumption.
The
drought
conditions
hurt
the
economy
of
the
32
villages
of
Nannuoshan.
“My
family
depends
wholly
on
Pu’er
tea
for
survival,
earning
about
200,
000
yuan
a
year,
”
said
Zi
Sai’s
uncle,
Si
Da,
who
is
44.
“That
represents
just
over
28,
000
yuan.
This
year,
our
income
has
been
cut
by
tens
of
thousands
of
yuan.
”
While
one
ancient
tree,
said
to
date
from
800
years
ago,
survived
the
drought,
other
younger
trees
did
not.
“If
these
kinds
of
trees
survive,
they
may
need
three
to
five
years
for
a
full
recovery.
”
Si
Da
added.
“These
trees
are
quite
pitiful.
They
should
have
been
protected
like
children.
”
【文章大意】本文是说明文。今年云南普洱茶产地六大名山之一的南糯山的产茶量很低。多年来炎热的天气和最低的降雨量导致产量减少。今年春天,
干旱使茶叶的产量减少了大约一半。
28.
How
is
the
climate
in
the
Pu’er
tea
planting
areas
in
recent
years?
A.
It
is
too
wet.
B.
It
is
much
colder.
C.
It
is
changing
regularly.
D.
It
is
becoming
much
drier.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Local
officials
blame
climate
change
for
an
increase
in
drought-like
conditions
in
recent
years.
可知,
当地官员把近年来类似干旱的情况增加归咎于气候变化。由此可知,
近年来普洱茶种植区的气候越来越干燥。故选D。
29.
What’s
the
advantage
of
Pu’er
trees
in
the
cloud-covered
forests
compared
with
the
tea
trees
planted
on
other
big
farms?
A.
They
are
short
and
small.
B.
They
are
pollution-free.
C.
They
grow
on
large
farms.
D.
They
are
picked
at
all
seasons.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中Pu’er
trees
grow
in
the
cloud-covered
forests
of
Yunnan.
The
trees
require
no
fertilizers
or
pesticides,
unlike
the
tea
trees
grown
on
large
farms
elsewhere.
可知,
生长在云南云雾缭绕的森林里的普洱树,
与生长在其他地方的大型农场的茶树相比,
此树不需要肥料或农药。由此可知,
与其他大农场种植的茶树相比,
普洱树的一大优势是绿色无污染。故选B。
30.
What
does
Si
Da
think
of
the
younger
tea
trees?
A.
They
were
easy
to
live
on.
B.
They
should
have
been
taken
good
care
of.
C.
They
took
only
a
short
time
to
fully
recover.
D.
They
had
better
be
cut
down
to
earn
money.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“These
trees
are
quite
pitiful.
They
should
have
been
protected
like
children.
”可知,
这些树真可怜。他们本应该像孩子一样受到保护。由此可推知,
Si
Da认为更幼年的茶树应该得到很好的照顾。故选B。
31.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
extreme
weather
ruins
tea
farms.
B.
Famous
tea
in
China
might
disappear.
C.
Few
tea
trees
survive
natural
disasters.
D.
Drought
hurts
Pu’er
tea
crops
in
China.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第二段第四句可知多年来最热的天气和最低的降雨量减少了产量;
根据第三段第一句可知当地官员指责气候变化导致了近年来干旱状况的增加,
以及根据第五段第一句可知干旱状况损害了南糯山32个村庄的经济。可知,
文章谈论的是干旱损害了中国普洱茶的产量。故选D。
D
It
is
said
that
many
brain
training
products
is
able
to
keep
us
mentally
fit.
Some
products
even
claim
that
brain
training
can
prevent
dementia
(痴呆)
in
old
age.
Many
such
products
are
only
money-making
rubbish.
Also,
there
is
no
scientific
proof
that
games
or
other
brain
exercises
can
have
this
effect.
That
is
what
the
German
Institute
for
Quality
and
Efficiency
in
Health
Care
(IQWiG)
pointed
out.
As
we
get
older,
our
thinking
gets
slower
and
it
is
harder
for
us
to
learn
new
things.
Many
people
try
to
stay
mentally
fit
by,
for
example,
learning
a
new
language
or
doing
crossword
puter
games
that
aim
to
keep
the
brain
active
are
also
becoming
increasingly
popular.
“Doing
exercises
like
trying
to
find
symbols
on
a
computer
screen
as
fast
as
possible
can
actually
improve
your
reaction
time,
”
explains
Professor
Peter
Sawicki,
the
Institute’s
Director.
“But
scientific
studies
have
shown
that
brain
training
only
leads
to
an
improvement
in
one
aspect
that
it
is
aimed
at.
So
if
you
learn
to
find
symbols
quickly,
it
does
not
mean
that
you
will
be
able
to
improve
your
memory.
”
Research
has
not
shown
that
brain
training
can
keep
up
or
enhance
(加强)
people’s
overall
(全面的)
mental
abilities
as
commonly
thought.
“So
there
is
no
need
to
feel
bad
if
you
do
not
enjoy
brain
training:
there
are
no
health
reasons
for
doing
it,
”
says
Sawicki.
“But
if
you
think
brain
training
exercises
are
interesting,
you
can
try
out
different
things.
For
example,
completing
the
order
of
letters
can
improve
your
logic
skills.
And
practicing
word
association
techniques
can
help
you
to
remember
things
better.
You
can
do
all
of
these
things
at
home
on
your
own.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究发现大脑训练并不会像人们认为的那样能提升人的大脑能力。
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
brain
training
products
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
are
expensive.
B.
They
are
effective.
C.
They
are
harmful
to
the
brain.
D.
They
are
unreliable
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段三、四句可知,
很多这样的产品都是只为了赚钱的垃圾。而且,
没有科学证据可以证明这些游戏或大脑锻炼有这种功效。可推知,
本文作者认为大脑训练产品是不可靠的,
因为没有科学证据证明它们有用。故选D。
33.
According
to
Peter
Sawicki,
brain
training
exercises
can .
?
A.
only
improve
a
certain
ability
of
people
B.
help
all
people
improve
their
memory
C.
keep
the
brain
active
for
a
longer
time
D.
only
improve
your
reaction
time
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,
研究表明大脑训练只能使其所针对的一个方面得到改善,
所以,
如果你学会了快速寻找图像,
这并不意味着你就能提高你的记忆能力。可推知,
Peter
Sawicki认为大脑训练只能改善人的某一项能力。故选A。
34.
The
last
paragraph
shows
that
brain
training
exercises
should
be
done .
?
A.
when
you
can’t
learn
new
things
B.
in
a
relaxing
way
C.
under
strict
instructions
D.
when
your
thinking
gets
much
slower
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段二三句可知,
Sawicki认为做大脑训练时应该放松,
不要想太多,
如果觉得有趣就做,
如果觉得不喜欢就不做。故选B。
35.
On
the
whole,
researchers
think
that
brain
training
exercises .
?
A.
aren’t
as
effective
as
commonly
thought
B.
are
just
designed
for
young
people
to
have
fun
C.
may
benefit
people
in
some
indirect
ways
D.
shouldn’t
be
encouraged
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知,
研究还没有表明大脑训练可以像通常认为的那样保持或加强人们的整体智能。可推知,
研究人员认为大脑训练没有人们通常认为的那样有效。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
People
have
always
wanted
to
know
what
the
future
will
look
like.
Then,
how
can
we?
36 The
world
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
last
150
years,
but
we
humans
are
driven
by
the
same
basic
needs
as
we
were
150
years
ago,
such
as
food,
sleep,
the
feeling
of
being
appreciated
and
loved.
37
No.
In
addition,
generally
speaking,
the
inventions
for
the
last
150
years
have
been
a
human
effort
for
freedom
and
communication,
to
be
able
to
get
in
control
of
the
time
and
world.
Since
there
is
still
much
to
do
in
this
area,
this
will
be
the
focus
at
least
for
the
next
150
years.
?
But
why
do
we
need
to
predict
the
future?
Predicting
the
future
is
important
for
two
reasons:
First,
we
need
to
start
to
think
about
what
kind
of
future
we
would
like
for
ourselves
and
to
pass
on
to
the
next
generation.
38 ?
How
about
the
virtual
worlds?
It
might
be
in
the
future
to
experience
the
sand
between
your
toes,
and
hear
the
waves,
just
lying
in
your
bed
at
home.
39 So,
even
if
a
great
invention
is
there
for
an
affordable
price,
it’ll
never
take
the
place
of
the
common
experience
if
it
is
not
real.
?
40 What
we’ll
see
in
the
next
50
years
is
the
transition
(过渡)
from
an
oil-dependent
society
to
a
new
society.
Here
there’ll
be
new
medicine,
continued
exploration
of
space,
challenges
in
the
climate
change,
and
new
inventions
that
make
life
a
little
easier.
?
A.
Will
this
change
in
the
next
150
years?
B.
So
what
will
the
future
look
like
then?
C.
Predicting
the
future
can
help
us
in
many
ways.
D.
Well,
to
understand
the
future,
you
must
know
the
past.
E.
However,
you’ll
never
get
the
feeling
of
being
there.
F.
However,
no
matter
how
real
the
experience
will
feel,
it
doesn’t
happen
for
real.
G.
Then
we
need
to
know
what
decisions
we
need
to
make
today
that
will
give
the
best
result
in
the
future.
【文章大意】人们总想知道未来会是什么样子的,
其实要想展望未来,
必须了解过去。不管世界如何变化,
人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和被爱的感觉等不会改变,
未来的虚拟世界也不会代替真实的世界。但是可以预知,
未来五十年里,
世界将从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会,
人们的生活会更好。
36.
【解析】选D。
根据空处下文可知,
在过去的150年里,
世界发生了巨大的变化;
结合空前一句可推知,
空处承上启下,
说明我们想要展望未来,
就要了解过去,
故D项符合语境。
37.
【解析】选A。
根据空前一句可知,
在过去的150年里,
人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和被爱的感觉没有变化,
结合空后的“No”可知,
空处应是一个一般疑问句,
并与空前一句讲人的基本需求相呼应,
故A项符合语境。
38.
【解析】选G。
根据该段第二句可知,
该段主要讲的是预知未来的两个原因,
空前一句讲的是第一个原因,
即需要思考自己想要并传递给下一代的未来是什么样的,
据此可知,
空处陈述第二个原因,
即需要知道做出怎样的决定才能给未来带来最好的结果,
故G项正确。其中G项中的“Then
we
need
to”与空前一句中的“First,
we
need
to”相呼应。
39.
【解析】选F。
根据空后一句可知,
即使一项重大发明的价格我们可以承受,
但是虚拟体验绝不会代替真实体验,
结合空处上文可推知,
F项符合语境,
衔接上下文。
40.
【解析】选B。
根据空处下文可知,
该段介绍了对未来五十年的展望:
从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会;
未来的生活更好。故B项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
Pennsylvania
is
full
of
mysterious
places!
One
of
those
is
an
old
turnpike
(收费高速公路)
41
for
decades.
My
dad
loves
history,
and
he
learned
it
was
open
to
the
public.
42
,
when
I
was
14,
we
took
a
bike
trip
to
43
this
road!
?
My
dad
chose
a
16-mile
44
of
the
road
for
us
to
ride.
Part
of
it
included
an
old
tunnel
called
Sideling
Hill
which
is
over
a
mile
long!
To
45
,
we
checked
our
tires
and
made
sure
our
lights
had
batteries.
In
the
morning,
we
loaded
our
bikes
into
the
car
and
set
off.
As
we
approached
the
tunnel,
I
felt
46
as
it
was
absolutely
black
inside!
But
Dad
encouraged
me.
He
said
he
would
be
beside
me.
He
reminded
me
to
stay
47
and
keep
my
light
on!
?
When
we
48
the
tunnel,
the
sound
of
our
bikes
was
heard
through
the
darkness.
I
shined
my
flash
light
around
and
saw
walls
49
in
graffiti
(涂鸦).
And
I
felt
like
I
was
being
50
!
I
was
pretty
scared,
but
51
on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax.
After
riding
half-way
through,
I
could
see
light
coming
from
the
other
end,
motivating
me
to
keep
going.
And
I
was
so
delighted
to
ride
out
into
the
bright
afternoon!
?
Whenever
going
through
52
in
life,
I
remember
this
trip.
It
reminds
me
that
my
father
is
always
beside
me.
He
turns
on
the
light
of
hope
in
my
53
,
as
well
as
gives
me
54
to
keep
riding
through
life’s
55
tunnels.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了我和爸爸的一次公路探险让我终生难忘——每当生活中遇到困难时,
它总会提醒我,
爸爸总是在我身边,
给我战胜困难的希望和勇气。
41.
A.
designed B.
destroyed
C.
abandoned
D.
locked
【解析】选C。designed设计;
destroyed破坏;
abandoned遗弃,
废弃;
locked锁住。根据空后的“My
dad
loves
history.
.
.
”可知,
因为爸爸喜欢历史,
我们才去探险,
因此这条收费公路应该是废弃了几十年,
故选C。
42.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
【解析】选C。根据上文可知,
我爸爸喜欢历史,
因此,
爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路!
however然而;
otherwise否则;
therefore因此;
meanwhile同时。根据句意可知前后是因果关系,
此处表示结果,
故选C。
43.
A.
explore
B.
construct
C.
protect
D.
repair
【解析】选A。explore探索;
construct建造;
protect保护;
repair修理。上文提到爸爸喜欢历史,
再结合下文我们在这条公路上的经历可知,
爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路,
故选A。
44.
A.
tunnel
B.
section
C.
block
D.
course
【解析】选B。tunnel隧道;
section部分,
路段;
block街区;
course过程。空后一句说该路段包括一条超过一英里长的、名为Sideling
Hill的老隧道,
此处指“一个16英里长的路段”,
故选B。
45.
A.
participate
B.
register
C.
cooperate
D.
prepare
【解析】选D。
participate参与;
register登记;
cooperate合作;
prepare准备。我们检查了车胎,
并确保车灯里装了电池,
这些都是公路探险前的准备工作,
故选D。
46.
A.
excited
B.
nervous
C.
annoyed
D.
exhausted
【解析】选B。excited兴奋的;
nervous紧张的;
annoyed生气的;
exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据后文隧道里面一片漆黑可知,
我非常紧张,
故选B。
47.
A.
silent
B.
curious
C.
cautious
D.
positive
【解析】选C。silent安静的;
curious好奇的;
cautious谨慎的;
positive积极的。上文提到隧道里一片漆黑,
因此爸爸提醒我要保持小心谨慎,
故选C。
48.
A.
approached
B.
observed
C.
constructed
D.
entered
【解析】选D。
approached靠近;
observed观察;
constructed建造;
entered进入。根据上文中的“we
approached
the
tunnel”可知此处发生在“接近隧道”之后,
是说我们进入了隧道,
故选D。
49.
A.
covered
B.
buried
C.
absorbed
D.
dressed
【解析】选A。
covered覆盖;
buried埋葬;
absorbed吸收;
dressed穿衣。根据空后的“graffiti”可知,
我发现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖(墙上满是涂鸦),
故选A。
50.
A.
forced
B.
watched
C.
abused
D.
judged
【解析】选B。forced强迫;
watched注视;
abused虐待;
judged审判。根据常识可知,
涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰狞的人物画像,
因此我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着,
故选B。
51.
A.
depending
B.
surviving
C.
calling
D.
focusing
【解析】选D。depend
on依靠;
survive
on靠……活下来;
call
on号召;
focus
on集中精力于。根据空后的“on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax”可知,
集中精力跟着爸爸走能让我放松下来,
故选D。
52.
A.
accidents
B.
hardships
C.
regulations
D.
incidents
【解析】选B。
accidents事故;
hardships艰难困苦;
regulations条例;
incidents事件。由后文可知,
这次旅行提醒我,
爸爸总是在我身边,
他点亮了我心中的希望之光,
也给了我勇气,
让我继续穿过生命的黑暗隧道,
此处用隧道比喻生活中的困难,
说的是每当生活中遇到困难时,
我都会想起这次旅行,
故选B。
53.
A.
chest
B.
trip
C.
work
D.
heart
【解析】选D。根据空前的“the
light
of
hope”可知此处是指“心中的希望之光”,
故选D。
54.
A.
courage
B.
pride
C.
excitement
D.
enthusiasm
【解析】选A。courage勇气;
pride自豪;
excitement兴奋;
enthusiasm热情。根据上文中的“But
Dad
encouraged
me.
”可知,
在我紧张害怕时,
爸爸鼓励我,
因此此处是指“给我勇气”,
故选A。
55.
A.
difficult
B.
distant
C.
dark
D.
long
【解析】选C。根据上文中的“it
was
absolutely
black
inside!
”可知,
隧道里面一片漆黑,
因此此处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”,
故选C。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingdezhen
porcelain(瓷器)is
Chinese
porcelain
produced
in
or
near
Jingdezhen
in
southern
China.
Jingdezhen
has
produced
porcelain
56.
(century)ago.
And
the
town
57.
was
named
Jingdezhen
by
Emperor
Zhenzong
of
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
became
a
major
kiln(窑)site
around
1004.
During
the
period,
the
58.
(produce)of
porcelain
in
this
area
first
became
59.
(know).
By
the
14th
century
it
had
become
the
largest
centre
of
producing
Chinese
porcelain,
which
remained
in
the
following
times.
In
the
Ming
Dynasty,
official
kilns
in
Jingdezhen
60.
(control)by
the
emperor,
making
quality
porcelain
in
large
quantities
for
the
emperor
to
give
abroad
as
gifts.
As
a
result,
the
town
was
61.
(close)linked
to
the
world.
?
Although
being
a
remote
town
in
a
hilly
area,
Jingdezhen
is
near
the
quality
porcelain
stone
and
forests
which
can
provide
plenty
of
wood
for
the
kilns.
It
also
has
62.
river
flowing
from
north
to
south,
63.
(benefit)the
transport
of
the
fragile
objects.
?
Jingdezhen
has
produced
a
great
variety
of
64.
(value)
porcelain.
As
a
result,
the
town
is
famous
65.
the
“Porcelain
Capital”.
One
type
of
its
well-known
high
quality
porcelain
object
is
the
blue
and
white
porcelain
from
the
1330s.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了景德镇陶器的生产及地理位置产品等信息。
56.
【解析】centuries。考查名词的单复数。根据句意,
景德镇已经在数个世纪以前就开始生产陶器了,
可以得知此处应该填复数centuries。故填centuries。
57.
【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以得知句子主干是the
town
became
a
major
kiln
site
around
1004.
这个小镇大约在公元1004年成为一间主窑的。那么the
town指物,
作先行词在定语从句中作主语,
后接which/that引导的限制性定语从句,
故填which或者that。
58.
【解析】production。考查词性转换。句意:
在此期间,
这个地区的陶器产品开始变得知名起来。此处陶器是一种手工艺品,
是一种产品。由the限定名词,
produce名词形式production。故填production。
59.
【解析】known。
考查过去分词作表语。此处是“变得被知道,
变得知名起来”的意思,
故使用know的过去分词形式作became的表语。故填known。
60.
【解析】were
controlled。考查被动语态。句意:
被皇帝控制的官窑生产大量的优质陶器给皇帝当礼物送到国外。control意为“控制”,
而官窑被此处的皇帝控制,
主语official
kilns为复数,
故填were
controlled。
61.
【解析】closely。考查副词修饰动词作状语。句意:
结果,
这个小镇与世界紧密相连。close意思为“紧密的,
靠近的”,
修饰动词时要用副词作状语。故填closely。
62.
【解析】a。考查不定冠词。river开头是辅音音素,
故填a。
63.
【解析】benefiting。考查现在分词作状语。句意:
它还有一条自北向南流的河,
有利于运输易碎的物品。主语和动词benefit是主动关系,
用现在分词作结果状语,
用其-ing形式表达。故填benefiting。
64.
【解析】valuable。考查形容词。句意:
景德镇生产各种各样珍贵的陶器产品。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词porcelain。故填valuable。
65.
【解析】as。考查介词。句意:
结果,
景德镇因为瓷器之都而出名。“作为……出名”是be
famous
as,
故填as。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
上周六恰逢你校科技节,
清华大学物理系王教授来你校作讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,
内容包括:
1.
时间地点;
2.
参加人员;
3.
讲座内容:
(1)
解密宇宙探索
(2)
2019年诺贝尔物理学奖得主的励志故事;
4.
讲座反响。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右;
2.
题目已给出,
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
2019年诺贝尔物理学奖the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics
A
Scientific
Lecture
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A
Scientific
Lecture
Last
Saturday
a
Scientific
Lecture,
part
of
the
Science
Festival
of
our
school,
was
given
by
Professor
Wang
of
Physics
from
Tsinghua
University.
The
lecture,
which
took
place
in
the
school
hall,
lasted
three
hours
from
7:
00
p.
m.
to
10:
00
p.
m.
All
the
students
of
Grade
One
attended
it.
Professor
Wang
enabled
us
to
have
a
deep
understanding
of
the
mysteries
of
universe
exploration
in
a
popular
and
simple
way.
Additionally,
he
told
us
some
inspiring
stories
publicly
unknown
about
the
winners
of
the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics.
The
lecture
which
received
high
praise
and
warm
response
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
Students
benefited
a
lot,
saying
it
not
only
enriched
their
school
life
but
aroused
their
keen
interest
in
science.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chelsea
was
a
saleswoman.
She
worked
for
a
medical
equipment
manufacturer
to
sell
medical
equipment
to
hospitals.
She
drove
all
over
Los
Angeles
County
five
days
a
week.
She
was
not
the
world’s
most
law-abiding(守法的)
driver.
When
all
the
freeway
lanes
were
at
a
dead
stop,
she
would
drive
along
the
emergency
lane.
She
rarely
met
a
stop
sign
at
an
empty
intersection
that
she
obeyed.
She
always
slowed
down
enough
to
make
sure
the
intersection
was
clear,
and
then
zipped
on
through.
She
usually
talked
on
her
cell
phone
while
driving.
While
driving
and
talking,
she
would
often
drink
a
soda
or
eat
a
sandwich.
Her
hands,
legs,
and
mouth
were
always
busy
while
she
was
driving.
She
was
born,
she
often
said
proudly,
to
multitask.
Last
night
she
had
to
show
a
customer
how
to
operate
a
new
device.
The
customer
was
a
slow
learner,
so
Chelsea
ended
up
leaving
the
hospital
half
an
hour
later
than
she
had
planned.
Then,
of
course,
she
got
stuck
in
Friday
evening
rush
hour.
She
was
going
to
be
late
for
her
date,
but
the
nearby
mountains
blocked
her
cell
phone
from
calling
her
customer
and
telling
him.
She
was
already
anxious,
and
things
seemed
to
be
getting
worse.
Then
all
the
traffic
stopped.
Chelsea
drove
immediately
over
to
the
emergency
lane
and
continued
driving
along
it.
She
was
making
good
progress.
She
couldn’t
believe
she
was
the
only
one
in
the
emergency
lane.
Usually
several
cars
would
follow
her
lead.
Then
she
saw
the
red
flashing
lights
in
her
rearview
mirror.
The
officer
pulled
her
over
and
walked
up
alongside
her
car.
He
was
young
and
good-looking.
Chelsea
felt
better.
“Is
there
any
reason
that
you
are
in
the
emergency
lane?
”
“Officer,
I’m
not
feeling
well
and
I’m
just
trying
to
get
to
the
nearest
store
to
buy
my
medicine.
”
She
looked
at
him
with
big,
sweet,
innocent
eyes.
He
looked
at
her
for
a
long
moment,
then
handed
her
license
back.
“Okay,
ma’am.
Take
the
first
exit
you
come
to.
I
hope
you’ll
be
feeling
better.
I’m
Anthony,
by
the
way.
”
“Thank
you
so
much,
officer
Anthony.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
The
officer
walked
back
to
his
car
and
Chelsea
drove
on.
________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
There
was
no
line
in
the
store.
________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
-------------------------------------------?
【参考范文】
The
officer
walked
back
to
his
car
and
Chelsea
drove
on.
This
was
the
second
time
that
excuse
had
worked
for
her.
She
had
one
more
thing
to
do
before
she
got
home.
She
had
to
mail
a
package.
She
got
to
the
mini-mall
at
7
p.
m.
No
parking
was
available,
except
for
the
handicapped
space.
Chelsea
whipped
right
into
it.
She
would
only
be
a
minute,
she
told
herself.
All
she
had
to
do
was
run
into
the
mailbox
store,
get
the
package
weighed,
and
pay
the
clerk.
There
was
no
line
in
the
store.
Everything
was
done
so
quickly
that
she
was
whistling
while
she
walked
back
out
to
her
car.
Then
she
stopped
whistling.
There
was
a
ticket
on
the
car
window.
She
tore
it
down
slowly.
She
knew
what
it
was,
but
not
how
much
it
was.
When
she
saw
the
amount,
she
screamed
in
regret.
PAGE单元素养评价(一)Unit
1
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Should
I
take
a
taxi
or
a
bus
to
the
town
center?
M:
You
can
take
either,
①but
the
train
goes
directly
there.
It’s
cheaper,
too.
W:
①Thanks.
I’ll
do
that
instead.
1.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
town
center?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
Text
2
M:
Where
did
you
get
that
book,
Susie?
I
don’t
remember
buying
it
for
you.
W:
②Deborah
lent
it
to
me.
Everyone
wants
to
read
it.
I
have
to
give
it
to
Hannah
after
finishing.
2.
Whose
book
does
Susie
have?
A.
Hannah’s.
B.
Her
mother’s.
C.
Deborah’s.
Text
3
W:
③Would
you
please
help
me
scan
this
picture
into
the
computer?
M:
③Yes.
But
why
don’t
you
do
it
by
yourself?
W:
I
don’t
know
how.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
just
want
to
learn
from
you.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Help
the
woman
scan
the
picture.
B.
Buy
the
woman
a
computer.
C.
Tell
the
woman
a
secret.
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
my
new
tie?
It
is
on
sale
for
only
$100.
W:
④On
sale
for
$100?
I
can’t
imagine
what
the
regular
price
might
be!
I
don’t
think
I’ve
ever
spent
that
much
on
a
single
item
before.
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
never
buys
the
things
on
sale.
B.
The
tie
the
man
bought
is
expensive.
C.
The
man
has
got
a
good
bargain.
Text
5
M:
Finally
I’m
done
with
this
math
test.
I’m
going
to
make
the
most
of
my
free
time.
W:
So,
you’re
going
to
Henry’s
picnic?
M:
No,
I’m
going
to
visit
the
library.
⑤I’ve
reserved
a
study
room,
and
there
are
science
experts
available
there
all
weekend.
5.
What
will
the
boy
probably
do
this
weekend?
A.
Learn
about
science.
B.
Have
a
picnic.
C.
Study
math
by
himself.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Kate!
How
are
you?
W:
Fine,
thanks.
And
you
and
Jane?
M:
Oh,
we’re
fine.
How
long
are
you
staying?
W:
Just
a
couple
of
days,
⑥and
then
I’ll
be
back
to
work
in
Tokyo.
M:
What
a
pity
you’re
not
staying
in
London
for
a
bit
longer!
⑦How
about
having
dinner
together
tonight?
W:
⑦I’d
love
to,
but
I
am
going
to
see
some
customers
from
Oxford
this
evening.
What
about
tomorrow?
M:
⑦That
will
be
lovely.
Jane
will
be
so
pleased
to
see
you.
6.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
Tokyo.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Oxford.
7.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together
tomorrow?
A.
Visit
Jane.
B.
Have
dinner.
C.
See
customers.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Kathy.
Any
plans
for
tonight?
W:
Not
yet,
Frank.
I
was
wondering
where
to
go
for
dinner.
M:
But
I
thought
you
always
eat
at
the
school.
W:
Most
of
the
time
I
do.
⑧But
on
weekends,
I’d
like
to
go
out.
Any
suggestions?
M:
Well,
a
new
restaurant
opened
recently.
I
went
there
last
Wednesday.
It’s
so
great.
W:
In
what
way?
M:
They
offered
food
as
well
as
music
show.
W:
Music
show?
M:
Yeah.
You
know,
songs,
dances.
W:
Sounds
good.
When
does
it
start?
M:
⑨At
8
pm.
And
it
will
last
an
hour.
W:
How
wonderful!
What’s
their
menu
like?
M:
They
offer
food
of
different
kinds.
You
know,
Japanese
food,
French
food,
Indian
food
.
.
.
W:
Great.
I
like
French
food.
I
think
I’d
better
reserve
a
table
for
3
at
6,
and
then
we
can
stay
for
the
show.
8.
When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Saturday.
9.
When
will
the
music
be
over?
A.
At
8
pm.
B.
At
9
pm.
C.
At
10
pm.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Good
morning!
Can
I
help
you?
M:
⑩I’m
going
to
rent
a
one-bedroom
apartment
near
the
bus
station.
W:
I’m
afraid
there
are
only
two
available
for
you.
The
first
apartment
is
well-furnished
and
modern.
It’s
very
neat
and
clean.
It
has
a
bedroom,
a
kitchen,
a
bathroom
and
a
large
living
room.
It’s
in
the
Bridge
Street
and
there
it
is
very
quiet.
M:
So
what
about
the
rent?
W:
The
owner
is
asking
$700
a
month
for
it.
M:
?That’s
a
little
expensive.
So
what
about
the
other
one?
W:
Well,
compared
to
the
first
one,
the
second
one
has
less
furniture.
It’s
near
a
school,
so
it’s
likely
to
be
a
little
bit
noisy.
But
the
good
news
is
that
it’s
in
the
Baker
Street
and
just
a
short
walk
from
the
Green
Park.
M:
What’s
the
rent,
then?
W：?It’s
only
$500
a
month.
The
point
is
that
rents
in
that
area
are
usually
up
to
$600
a
month.
M:
It’s
really
a
bargain.
But
I
think
I’ll
look
at
the
first
one.
10.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
rent
an
apartment?
A.
Near
the
school.
B.
Near
the
park.
C.
Near
the
bus
station.
11.
What
doesn’t
the
man
like
about
the
first
apartment?
A.
The
traffic
is
not
convenient.
B.
The
rent
is
a
little
bit
high.
C.
The
living
room
is
small.
12.
What
is
the
monthly
rent
for
the
second
apartment?
A.
$500.
B.
$600.
C.
$700.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello,
Peter,
how
is
your
job?
Are
you
as
busy
as
ever
before?
M:
I
quit
my
job
last
month.
W:
You
quit
your
job?
Are
you
dissatisfied
with
the
salary?
M:
Well,
the
salary
was
acceptable,
?but
I
was
under
great
pressure.
W:
That’s
a
problem.
Then
what
will
you
do
to
support
yourself?
M:
I
found
a
part-time
job
last
week.
I
draw
cartoons
for
a
famous
magazine.
W:
Wonderful!
?I
know
you’re
an
expert
in
drawing;
you’re
made
for
this
job.
M:
But
it’s
only
a
part-time
job.
I
have
to
find
a
full-time
job.
W:
You
know
my
brother
works
in
a
publishing
house
and
they
want
to
find
some
new
employees.
M：?Can
you
refer
me
to
your
brother?
I
want
to
try
my
luck.
W:
No
problem.
But
as
far
as
I
know,
you
must
submit
your
personal
information
first.
Then
they
will
arrange
an
interview
for
you.
M:
All
right,
then
how
can
I
meet
your
brother?
W：?I
will
invite
him
to
my
house
tonight.
If
you’re
free,
you
can
come.
Let’s
make
it
7
pm.
M：?OK,
I’ll
be
there
on
time.
13.
Why
did
the
man
quit
his
present
job?
A.
He
was
offered
another
better
position.
B.
The
salary
was
not
reasonable.
C.
He
couldn’t
bear
the
pressure
of
the
job.
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
quite
good
at
drawing
cartoons.
B.
He
should
try
his
luck
at
the
famous
magazine.
C.
He
should
quit
his
job
in
the
publishing
house.
15.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
her
personal
information
to
him.
B.
Invite
the
woman’s
brother
to
his
house.
C.
Introduce
him
to
the
woman’s
brother.
16.
Where
will
the
man
be
tonight?
A.
In
the
woman’s
house.
B.
In
the
publishing
house.
C.
At
the
famous
magazine.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
There
has
never
been
a
better
time
to
become
a
Disneyland
season
pass
holder!
Not
only
will
you
and
your
family
be
able
to
enjoy
full
access
to
Disneyland
Park
and
Disney’s
California
Adventure
Park,
but
you
can
also
take
advantage
of
a
variety
of
seasonal
benefits.
There
are
three
types
of
passes
you
can
buy.
?Our
Deluxe
Pass
costs
$619
per
year,
and
gives
you
full
access
to
both
parks
on
select
days
of
the
year,
?as
well
as
a
10
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
gift
shops.
Our
mid-level
pass,
?the
Signature
Pass,
costs
$849
and
includes
a
15
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
stores.
It
also
includes
free
parking!
Keep
in
mind
that
both
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
include
dates
that
you
cannot
visit
the
park.
Those
dates
include
holidays
and
popular
weekends.
Finally,
?with
our
Signature
Plus
Pass,
which
costs
$1,
049,
you
can
visit
the
park
at
any
day
of
the
year
without
limits,
including
any
weekend
or
holiday!
It
gives
you
all
the
benefits
of
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
as
well.
No
matter
which
pass
you
decide
to
buy,
?if
you
purchase
it
between
now
and
November
30,
your
pass
will
include
an
extra
month
for
free.
That
means
13
months
for
the
price
of
12!
?Monthly
payment
plans
are
available
for
Californian
residents.
Please
visit
our
website
for
more
information.
17.
How
much
of
a
discount
do
Deluxe
Pass
buyers
get?
A.
10
percent
off.
B.
12
percent
off.
C.
15
percent
off.
18.
What
is
the
cost
of
the
three
plans?
A.
$619,
$819
and
$1,
019.
B.
$649,
$849
and
$1,
049.
C.
$619,
$849
and
$1,
049.
19.
What
will
the
members
receive
if
they
pay
before
November
30?
A.
Seasonal
discounts.
B.
One
free
month.
C.
Free
parking
passes.
20.
Who
can
pay
for
the
membership
on
a
month-to-month
plan?
A.
People
who
live
in
California.
B.
People
who
purchase
the
Signature
Pass.
C.
People
who
buy
the
Signature
Plus
Pass.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
A
City:
Hangzhou
Launched:
2008
Size:
2,
965
stations/
69,
750
bikes
Price:
$32.
61
deposit(押金)+
time
charge
While
taking
a
look
at
this
city,
you
may
see
the
best
bike
sharing
in
the
world.
As
the
second
on
the
planet
by
size,
the
Hangzhou
Public
Bicycle
System
is
one
of
the
most
common
and
useful
shares,
largely
because
it’s
combined
with
public
transportation:
a
single
card
can
be
used
in
subway,
bus,
taxi
and
bike
sharing.
Residents
and
tourists
can
put
down
a
deposit
of
200
Chinese
Yuan
(about
$33)and
ride
for
an
hour
for
free
in
this
scenic
city.
Each
additional
hour
costs
only
$0.
15.
It
was
also
the
first
new-generation
bike-sharing
system
in
China.
By
2021
it’s
projected
to
have
175,
000
bikes.
City:
Barcelona
Launched:
2007
Size:
420
stations/
6,
000
bikes
Price:
$61.
93
per
year
Barcelona’s
Bicycling
Program
developed
Spain’s
bike-sharing
business
in
a
big
way.
This
program
took
off
like
wildfire
on
wheels,
and
became
four
times
bigger
in
one
year.
It
inspired
different
copycat
programs
all
over
the
country.
Today,
Spain
has
132
bike-sharing
systems.
The
program
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
respected
and
popular
shares.
But
it
is
only
open
to
residents
and
tourists
are
not
allowed
to
use
it.
City:
Paris
Launched:
2007
Size:
1,
751
stations/
23,
900
bikes
Price:
$38.
52
per
year/
$2.
26
per
day
Paris’s
bike-sharing
is
the
star
of
the
world.
Launched
in
2007,
it
is
the
world’s
largest
outside
of
China.
Cheap
by
American
standards,
you
can
ride
around
Paris
on
a
?1.
7
day
pass—the
first
half
hour
of
each
trip
is
free.
Because
this
system
covers
the
city
with
an
average
of
50
stations
per
square
mile,
it’s
a
favourite
with
both
locals
and
tourists.
21.
What
do
we
know
about
Barcelona’s
Bicycling
Program?
A.
It
has
driven
the
development
of
Spain’s
bike-sharing.
B.
It
has
once
been
ruined
by
fire
accidents.
C.
It
is
popular
among
travellers.
D.
It
consists
of
175,
000
bikes.
22.
How
much
should
you
pay
to
ride
a
shared
bike
in
Paris?
A.
Nothing
for
an
hour.
B.
$61.
93
per
year.
C.
$2.
26
per
day.
D.
$1.
7
per
day.
23.
What
do
the
Hangzhou
Public
Bicycle
System
and
Paris’s
bike
sharing
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
open
to
both
locals
and
tourists.
B.
The
have
the
same
amount
of
stations.
C.
They
were
founded
in
the
same
year.
D.
They
require
a
deposit
of
over
$30.
B
(2021·北京高二检测)
Our
human
ancestors
may
have
been
sophisticated(老练的)
tool
users
1.
76
million
years
ago.
Newly
discovered
hand
axes
from
that
period
are
the
oldest
examples
of
the
complex
Acheulean
culture,
350,
000
years
older
than
the
previous
record
holders.
These
ancient
tools
could
affect
what
we
know
about
humanity’s
departure
from
Africa.
“Anthropologists
consider
the
Acheulean
hand
axes
to
be
the
culture
of
our
ancestor
Homo
erectus,
and
we
know
Homo
erectus
first
evolved
around
1.
8
or
2
million
years
ago,
”study
researcher
Christopher
Lepre
of
Columbia
University
said.
“I
think
most
researchers
were
anticipating
that
older
stone
axes
would
be
found.
”And
now
they’ve
found
them.
Multiple
examples
of
these
Acheulean
hand
axes,
which
were
made
from
chipped
volcanic
rock
from
a
nearby
stream,
were
found
at
a
site
on
the
shore
of
Lake
Turkana
in
Kenya.
The
excavation
team,
led
by
Helene
Roche
from
the
Université
de
Paris
in
France,
surveyed
five
sites
in
the
area
and
found
tools
from
an
older
culture
of
tool
use,
the
Oldowan
culture,
with
varying
degrees
of
sophistication.
The
Oldowan
tools
that
the
researchers
discovered
were
crude
stone
flakes,
sharpened
to
the
edge.
The
Acheulean
hand
axes,
on
the
other
hand,
have
a
defined
teardrop
or
oval
shape.
Lepre
said
this
indicates
that
Homo
erectus
had
the
ability
to
conceptualize
the
size
and
shape
of
the
tool
in
their
minds,
and
then
reproduce
it
out
of
stone.
The
axe
blades
were
held
in
the
hand
and
were
probably
used
to
butcher
zebras
or
giraffes,
to
break
bones
and
scrape
hides,
or
as
digging
tools
to
reach
vegetables
such
as
potatoes.
The
study
appears
in
Thursday’s
issue
of
the
journal
Nature.
24.
According
to
the
new
discovery,
our
ancestors
used
tools
years
earlier
than
the
previous
record
holders.
?
A.
1.
76
million
B.
2
million
C.
350
thousand
D.
167
thousand
25.
The
Acheulean
hand
axes
discovered
were
made
from
.
?
A.
volcanic
rock
from
Kenya
B.
big
stones
from
France
C.
bronze
made
in
America
D.
crude
stone
flakes
from
Africa
26.
The
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
refers
to
.
?
A.
the
Acheulean
hand
axes
B.
the
stone
axes
sharpened
to
the
edge
C.
the
Oldowan
tools
made
from
crude
stone
flakes
D.
the
defined
teardrop
or
oval
shape
of
the
Acheulean
hand
axes
27.
The
text
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
a
book
about
.
?
A.
nature
science B.
historical
events
C.
successful
people
D.
political
systems
C
Que
Liu
and
his
wife
Si
En
spend
their
mornings
picking
Pu’er
leaves
in
a
forest
not
far
from
their
village
in
the
highlands
of
southwest
China.
Pu’er
is
a
kind
of
tea
that
is
famous
for
its
complex
taste.
Tea
lovers
say
its
taste
changes
with
each
following
steeping
(浸泡).
But
the
crop
this
year
has
been
small
at
Nannuoshan,
one
of
the
six
major
Pu’er
mountains
in
Yunnan
Province.
The
hottest
weather
and
lowest
rainfall
totals
in
years
have
reduced
production.
“Drought
has
cut
production
by
about
half
this
spring,
”
said
Zi
Sai,
the
son
of
Que
Liu
and
Si
En.
Local
officials
blame
climate
change
for
an
increase
in
drought-like
conditions
in
recent
years.
The
dry
weather
has
worsened
over
the
past
20
years,
with
this
year’s
drought
breaking
some
records.
“The
entire
rainfall
pattern
has
changed
due
to
global
warming,
”
said
Xiao
Chan,
head
of
weather
services
at
China’s
National
Climate
Center
in
Beijing.
Pu’er
trees
grow
in
the
cloud-covered
forests
of
Yunnan.
The
trees
require
no
fertilizers
or
pesticides
(农药),
unlike
the
tea
trees
grown
on
large
farms
elsewhere.
The
adult
plant
normally
reaches
a
height
of
four
meters.
Spring
produces
the
highest-quality
leaves
from
the
trees.
The
summer
harvest,
with
a
higher
percentage
of
water,
is
considered
to
be
lower
in
quality.
Summer
leaves
are
sold
for
mass
consumption.
The
drought
conditions
hurt
the
economy
of
the
32
villages
of
Nannuoshan.
“My
family
depends
wholly
on
Pu’er
tea
for
survival,
earning
about
200,
000
yuan
a
year,
”
said
Zi
Sai’s
uncle,
Si
Da,
who
is
44.
“That
represents
just
over
28,
000
yuan.
This
year,
our
income
has
been
cut
by
tens
of
thousands
of
yuan.
”
While
one
ancient
tree,
said
to
date
from
800
years
ago,
survived
the
drought,
other
younger
trees
did
not.
“If
these
kinds
of
trees
survive,
they
may
need
three
to
five
years
for
a
full
recovery.
”
Si
Da
added.
“These
trees
are
quite
pitiful.
They
should
have
been
protected
like
children.
”
28.
How
is
the
climate
in
the
Pu’er
tea
planting
areas
in
recent
years?
A.
It
is
too
wet.
B.
It
is
much
colder.
C.
It
is
changing
regularly.
D.
It
is
becoming
much
drier.
29.
What’s
the
advantage
of
Pu’er
trees
in
the
cloud-covered
forests
compared
with
the
tea
trees
planted
on
other
big
farms?
A.
They
are
short
and
small.
B.
They
are
pollution-free.
C.
They
grow
on
large
farms.
D.
They
are
picked
at
all
seasons.
30.
What
does
Si
Da
think
of
the
younger
tea
trees?
A.
They
were
easy
to
live
on.
B.
They
should
have
been
taken
good
care
of.
C.
They
took
only
a
short
time
to
fully
recover.
D.
They
had
better
be
cut
down
to
earn
money.
31.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
The
extreme
weather
ruins
tea
farms.
B.
Famous
tea
in
China
might
disappear.
C.
Few
tea
trees
survive
natural
disasters.
D.
Drought
hurts
Pu’er
tea
crops
in
China.
D
It
is
said
that
many
brain
training
products
is
able
to
keep
us
mentally
fit.
Some
products
even
claim
that
brain
training
can
prevent
dementia
(痴呆)
in
old
age.
Many
such
products
are
only
money-making
rubbish.
Also,
there
is
no
scientific
proof
that
games
or
other
brain
exercises
can
have
this
effect.
That
is
what
the
German
Institute
for
Quality
and
Efficiency
in
Health
Care
(IQWiG)
pointed
out.
As
we
get
older,
our
thinking
gets
slower
and
it
is
harder
for
us
to
learn
new
things.
Many
people
try
to
stay
mentally
fit
by,
for
example,
learning
a
new
language
or
doing
crossword
puter
games
that
aim
to
keep
the
brain
active
are
also
becoming
increasingly
popular.
“Doing
exercises
like
trying
to
find
symbols
on
a
computer
screen
as
fast
as
possible
can
actually
improve
your
reaction
time,
”
explains
Professor
Peter
Sawicki,
the
Institute’s
Director.
“But
scientific
studies
have
shown
that
brain
training
only
leads
to
an
improvement
in
one
aspect
that
it
is
aimed
at.
So
if
you
learn
to
find
symbols
quickly,
it
does
not
mean
that
you
will
be
able
to
improve
your
memory.
”
Research
has
not
shown
that
brain
training
can
keep
up
or
enhance
(加强)
people’s
overall
(全面的)
mental
abilities
as
commonly
thought.
“So
there
is
no
need
to
feel
bad
if
you
do
not
enjoy
brain
training:
there
are
no
health
reasons
for
doing
it,
”
says
Sawicki.
“But
if
you
think
brain
training
exercises
are
interesting,
you
can
try
out
different
things.
For
example,
completing
the
order
of
letters
can
improve
your
logic
skills.
And
practicing
word
association
techniques
can
help
you
to
remember
things
better.
You
can
do
all
of
these
things
at
home
on
your
own.
”
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
brain
training
products
according
to
the
passage?
A.
They
are
expensive.
B.
They
are
effective.
C.
They
are
harmful
to
the
brain.
D.
They
are
unreliable
33.
According
to
Peter
Sawicki,
brain
training
exercises
can .
?
A.
only
improve
a
certain
ability
of
people
B.
help
all
people
improve
their
memory
C.
keep
the
brain
active
for
a
longer
time
D.
only
improve
your
reaction
time
34.
The
last
paragraph
shows
that
brain
training
exercises
should
be
done .
?
A.
when
you
can’t
learn
new
things
B.
in
a
relaxing
way
C.
under
strict
instructions
D.
when
your
thinking
gets
much
slower
35.
On
the
whole,
researchers
think
that
brain
training
exercises .
?
A.
aren’t
as
effective
as
commonly
thought
B.
are
just
designed
for
young
people
to
have
fun
C.
may
benefit
people
in
some
indirect
ways
D.
shouldn’t
be
encouraged
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
People
have
always
wanted
to
know
what
the
future
will
look
like.
Then,
how
can
we?
36 The
world
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
last
150
years,
but
we
humans
are
driven
by
the
same
basic
needs
as
we
were
150
years
ago,
such
as
food,
sleep,
the
feeling
of
being
appreciated
and
loved.
37
No.
In
addition,
generally
speaking,
the
inventions
for
the
last
150
years
have
been
a
human
effort
for
freedom
and
communication,
to
be
able
to
get
in
control
of
the
time
and
world.
Since
there
is
still
much
to
do
in
this
area,
this
will
be
the
focus
at
least
for
the
next
150
years.
?
But
why
do
we
need
to
predict
the
future?
Predicting
the
future
is
important
for
two
reasons:
First,
we
need
to
start
to
think
about
what
kind
of
future
we
would
like
for
ourselves
and
to
pass
on
to
the
next
generation.
38 ?
How
about
the
virtual
worlds?
It
might
be
in
the
future
to
experience
the
sand
between
your
toes,
and
hear
the
waves,
just
lying
in
your
bed
at
home.
39 So,
even
if
a
great
invention
is
there
for
an
affordable
price,
it’ll
never
take
the
place
of
the
common
experience
if
it
is
not
real.
?
40 What
we’ll
see
in
the
next
50
years
is
the
transition
(过渡)
from
an
oil-dependent
society
to
a
new
society.
Here
there’ll
be
new
medicine,
continued
exploration
of
space,
challenges
in
the
climate
change,
and
new
inventions
that
make
life
a
little
easier.
?
A.
Will
this
change
in
the
next
150
years?
B.
So
what
will
the
future
look
like
then?
C.
Predicting
the
future
can
help
us
in
many
ways.
D.
Well,
to
understand
the
future,
you
must
know
the
past.
E.
However,
you’ll
never
get
the
feeling
of
being
there.
F.
However,
no
matter
how
real
the
experience
will
feel,
it
doesn’t
happen
for
real.
G.
Then
we
need
to
know
what
decisions
we
need
to
make
today
that
will
give
the
best
result
in
the
future.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
Pennsylvania
is
full
of
mysterious
places!
One
of
those
is
an
old
turnpike
(收费高速公路)
41
for
decades.
My
dad
loves
history,
and
he
learned
it
was
open
to
the
public.
42
,
when
I
was
14,
we
took
a
bike
trip
to
43
this
road!
?
My
dad
chose
a
16-mile
44
of
the
road
for
us
to
ride.
Part
of
it
included
an
old
tunnel
called
Sideling
Hill
which
is
over
a
mile
long!
To
45
,
we
checked
our
tires
and
made
sure
our
lights
had
batteries.
In
the
morning,
we
loaded
our
bikes
into
the
car
and
set
off.
As
we
approached
the
tunnel,
I
felt
46
as
it
was
absolutely
black
inside!
But
Dad
encouraged
me.
He
said
he
would
be
beside
me.
He
reminded
me
to
stay
47
and
keep
my
light
on!
?
When
we
48
the
tunnel,
the
sound
of
our
bikes
was
heard
through
the
darkness.
I
shined
my
flash
light
around
and
saw
walls
49
in
graffiti
(涂鸦).
And
I
felt
like
I
was
being
50
!
I
was
pretty
scared,
but
51
on
following
Dad
helped
me
relax.
After
riding
half-way
through,
I
could
see
light
coming
from
the
other
end,
motivating
me
to
keep
going.
And
I
was
so
delighted
to
ride
out
into
the
bright
afternoon!
?
Whenever
going
through
52
in
life,
I
remember
this
trip.
It
reminds
me
that
my
father
is
always
beside
me.
He
turns
on
the
light
of
hope
in
my
53
,
as
well
as
gives
me
54
to
keep
riding
through
life’s
55
tunnels.
?
41.
A.
designed B.
destroyed
C.
abandoned
D.
locked
42.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
43.
A.
explore
B.
construct
C.
protect
D.
repair
44.
A.
tunnel
B.
section
C.
block
D.
course
45.
A.
participate
B.
register
C.
cooperate
D.
prepare
46.
A.
excited
B.
nervous
C.
annoyed
D.
exhausted
47.
A.
silent
B.
curious
C.
cautious
D.
positive
48.
A.
approached
B.
observed
C.
constructed
D.
entered
49.
A.
covered
B.
buried
C.
absorbed
D.
dressed
50.
A.
forced
B.
watched
C.
abused
D.
judged
51.
A.
depending
B.
surviving
C.
calling
D.
focusing
52.
A.
accidents
B.
hardships
C.
regulations
D.
incidents
53.
A.
chest
B.
trip
C.
work
D.
heart
54.
A.
courage
B.
pride
C.
excitement
D.
enthusiasm
55.
A.
difficult
B.
distant
C.
dark
D.
long
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingdezhen
porcelain(瓷器)is
Chinese
porcelain
produced
in
or
near
Jingdezhen
in
southern
China.
Jingdezhen
has
produced
porcelain
56.
(century)ago.
And
the
town
57.
was
named
Jingdezhen
by
Emperor
Zhenzong
of
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
became
a
major
kiln(窑)site
around
1004.
During
the
period,
the
58.
(produce)of
porcelain
in
this
area
first
became
59.
(know).
By
the
14th
century
it
had
become
the
largest
centre
of
producing
Chinese
porcelain,
which
remained
in
the
following
times.
In
the
Ming
Dynasty,
official
kilns
in
Jingdezhen
60.
(control)by
the
emperor,
making
quality
porcelain
in
large
quantities
for
the
emperor
to
give
abroad
as
gifts.
As
a
result,
the
town
was
61.
(close)linked
to
the
world.
?
Although
being
a
remote
town
in
a
hilly
area,
Jingdezhen
is
near
the
quality
porcelain
stone
and
forests
which
can
provide
plenty
of
wood
for
the
kilns.
It
also
has
62.
river
flowing
from
north
to
south,
63.
(benefit)the
transport
of
the
fragile
objects.
?
Jingdezhen
has
produced
a
great
variety
of
64.
(value)
porcelain.
As
a
result,
the
town
is
famous
65.
the
“Porcelain
Capital”.
One
type
of
its
well-known
high
quality
porcelain
object
is
the
blue
and
white
porcelain
from
the
1330s.
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
上周六恰逢你校科技节,
清华大学物理系王教授来你校作讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,
内容包括:
1.
时间地点;
2.
参加人员;
3.
讲座内容:
(1)
解密宇宙探索
(2)
2019年诺贝尔物理学奖得主的励志故事;
4.
讲座反响。
注意:
1.
写作词数应为80左右;
2.
题目已给出,
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
2019年诺贝尔物理学奖the
2019
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics
A
Scientific
Lecture
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chelsea
was
a
saleswoman.
She
worked
for
a
medical
equipment
manufacturer
to
sell
medical
equipment
to
hospitals.
She
drove
all
over
Los
Angeles
County
five
days
a
week.
She
was
not
the
world’s
most
law-abiding(守法的)
driver.
When
all
the
freeway
lanes
were
at
a
dead
stop,
she
would
drive
along
the
emergency
lane.
She
rarely
met
a
stop
sign
at
an
empty
intersection
that
she
obeyed.
She
always
slowed
down
enough
to
make
sure
the
intersection
was
clear,
and
then
zipped
on
through.
She
usually
talked
on
her
cell
phone
while
driving.
While
driving
and
talking,
she
would
often
drink
a
soda
or
eat
a
sandwich.
Her
hands,
legs,
and
mouth
were
always
busy
while
she
was
driving.
She
was
born,
she
often
said
proudly,
to
multitask.
Last
night
she
had
to
show
a
customer
how
to
operate
a
new
device.
The
customer
was
a
slow
learner,
so
Chelsea
ended
up
leaving
the
hospital
half
an
hour
later
than
she
had
planned.
Then,
of
course,
she
got
stuck
in
Friday
evening
rush
hour.
She
was
going
to
be
late
for
her
date,
but
the
nearby
mountains
blocked
her
cell
phone
from
calling
her
customer
and
telling
him.
She
was
already
anxious,
and
things
seemed
to
be
getting
worse.
Then
all
the
traffic
stopped.
Chelsea
drove
immediately
over
to
the
emergency
lane
and
continued
driving
along
it.
She
was
making
good
progress.
She
couldn’t
believe
she
was
the
only
one
in
the
emergency
lane.
Usually
several
cars
would
follow
her
lead.
Then
she
saw
the
red
flashing
lights
in
her
rearview
mirror.
The
officer
pulled
her
over
and
walked
up
alongside
her
car.
He
was
young
and
good-looking.
Chelsea
felt
better.
“Is
there
any
reason
that
you
are
in
the
emergency
lane?
”
“Officer,
I’m
not
feeling
well
and
I’m
just
trying
to
get
to
the
nearest
store
to
buy
my
medicine.
”
She
looked
at
him
with
big,
sweet,
innocent
eyes.
He
looked
at
her
for
a
long
moment,
then
handed
her
license
back.
“Okay,
ma’am.
Take
the
first
exit
you
come
to.
I
hope
you’ll
be
feeling
better.
I’m
Anthony,
by
the
way.
”
“Thank
you
so
much,
officer
Anthony.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
The
officer
walked
back
to
his
car
and
Chelsea
drove
on.
________________
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____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
There
was
no
line
in
the
store.
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