Unit 1 Dream Homes study skills &task知识点整理及练习 (含答案)

7BU1
Study skills &Task
【知识梳理1】last name = family name (16) 姓
first name = given name 名字
I am Li Ming. My first name is Ming and my last name is Li.
我叫李明，我的名是明，我的姓是李。
[经典例题]
(1)My English teacher is Sam John Green. So Green is his ________．
A. first name B. full name
C. middle name D. last name
【知识梳理2】study (P16) 书房
本课中study作为名词使用，意为“书房”。
They have turned the garage into a study.
他们把车库改建成了书房。
[辦析]study与 learn
(1)study，强调学习的过程，有“研究，钻研”的意思。
She was accepted to study music.
她获准学习音乐。
(2)learn，侧重学习的成果，有“学会”的意思。
I'd like to learn a new language.
我想学习一门新的语言。
[经典例题]
(1)--- The flat is small. It doesn't have a________?.
--- That's OK. We seldom eat at home, right?
A. balcony B. study C. shower D. dining room
(2)There are _________ in my house.
A. studying B. two study C. two studies D. study
(3)Mother?asks?Sandy?_________much?time?___________?English.
A、to?take；?to?study B、takes；?to?study
C、spends；?studying D、to?spend；studying
【知识梳理3】My dream is at the foot of a hill.(P17)
我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。
at the foot of a hill ，意为“在山脚下”
[拓展]类似的短语：
on the top of在……顶部
in the middle of在……中间
at the bottom of 在……底部
[经典例题]
(1)The farmer put hot bricks ________ of the bed to keep his wife warm.
A. in the beginning B. at the foot of
C. on the top of D. in the middle of
【知识梳理4】There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.(P17) 在我家后面有一个足球场，旁边有一个游泳池。
field名词，意为“地，田”，
a field of wheat麦田；
football field 足球场；
on the football field 在足球场上。
He walked across the field.
他走过田地。
[拓展]其他体育活动场地：
playground 操场 badminton court 羽毛球场 swimming pool 静冰池
tennis court 网球场 volleyball court 排球场 golf court 高尔夫球场
【知识梳理5】I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.(P17)
我想要邀请我的朋友们在周末和我一起看电影。
invite，及物动词，意为“邀请”，后接不定式充当的宾语补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，名词为invitation。
Who did you invite to the party?
你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？
(1)invite+sb.+to a place(指一个地方) 邀请某人到某处
Tonight they invite me to the party.
今晚他们邀我去玩。
(2)invite + sb.+to+n. 邀请某人做某事
They invite us to have lunch.
他们请我们吃午饭。
(3)invite + sb.+for... 邀请某人
He phoned to invite me out for dinner.
他打电话请我外出吃饭。
[经典例题]
(1)—Why are you so happy?
—Simon invited me ________ boating just now.
A．to go B．go
C．going D．to going
(2)Next Friday, I will invite my friends ________ to my birthday party.
A．to come B．comes
C．coming D．will come
【知识梳理6】My friends like to come and stay here (P17)
我的朋友们喜欢来这儿呆着。
stay ，动词，意为“停留，逗留”。
Let's stay in and watch a film.
咱们待在家里看电影吧。
[拓展]stay常见短语
stay out待在外面；
stay at home待在家里；
stay at...停留在……；
stay with sb.和某人呆在一起
[拓展]stay，名词，意为“停留，逗留”。
a short stay 一次短暂的停留
[经典例题]
(1)Why ________ at home and enjoy a cup of tea?
A. don’t stay B. don’t you stay
C. not you stay D. not to stay
(2)It would be dangerous for a child to stay ________.
A. in B. out C. over D. away
7BU1
Study skills &Task
【知识梳理1】last name = family name (16) 姓
first name = given name 名字
I am Li Ming. My first name is Ming and my last name is Li.
我叫李明，我的名是明，我的姓是李。
[经典例题]
(1)My English teacher is Sam John Green. So Green is his ________．
A. first name B. full name
C. middle name D. last name
答案：D
【知识梳理2】study (P16) 书房
本课中study作为名词使用，意为“书房”。
They have turned the garage into a study.
他们把车库改建成了书房。
[辦析]study与 learn
(1)study，强调学习的过程，有“研究，钻研”的意思。
She was accepted to study music.
她获准学习音乐。
(2)learn，侧重学习的成果，有“学会”的意思。
I'd like to learn a new language.
我想学习一门新的语言。
[经典例题]
(1)--- The flat is small. It doesn't have a________?.
--- That's OK. We seldom eat at home, right?
A. balcony B. study C. shower D. dining room
(2)There are _________ in my house.
A. studying B. two study C. two studies D. study
(3)Mother?asks?Sandy?_________much?time?___________?English.
A、to?take；?to?study B、takes；?to?study
C、spends；?studying D、to?spend；studying
答案：DCD
【知识梳理3】My dream is at the foot of a hill.(P17)
我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。
at the foot of a hill ，意为“在山脚下”
[拓展]类似的短语：
on the top of在……顶部
in the middle of在……中间
at the bottom of 在……底部
[经典例题]
(1)The farmer put hot bricks ________ of the bed to keep his wife warm.
A. in the beginning B. at the foot of
C. on the top of D. in the middle of
答案：B
【知识梳理4】There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.(P17) 在我家后面有一个足球场，旁边有一个游泳池。
field名词，意为“地，田”，
a field of wheat麦田；
football field 足球场；
on the football field 在足球场上。
He walked across the field.
他走过田地。
[拓展]其他体育活动场地：
playground 操场 badminton court 羽毛球场 swimming pool 静冰池
tennis court 网球场 volleyball court 排球场 golf court 高尔夫球场
【知识梳理5】I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.(P17)
我想要邀请我的朋友们在周末和我一起看电影。
invite，及物动词，意为“邀请”，后接不定式充当的宾语补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，名词为invitation。
Who did you invite to the party?
你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？
(1)invite+sb.+to a place(指一个地方) 邀请某人到某处
Tonight they invite me to the party.
今晚他们邀我去玩。
(2)invite + sb.+to+n. 邀请某人做某事
They invite us to have lunch.
他们请我们吃午饭。
(3)invite + sb.+for... 邀请某人
He phoned to invite me out for dinner.
他打电话请我外出吃饭。
[经典例题]
(1)—Why are you so happy?
—Simon invited me ________ boating just now.
A．to go B．go
C．going D．to going
(2)Next Friday, I will invite my friends ________ to my birthday party.
A．to come B．comes
C．coming D．will come
答案：AA
【知识梳理6】My friends like to come and stay here (P17)
我的朋友们喜欢来这儿呆着。
stay ，动词，意为“停留，逗留”。
Let's stay in and watch a film.
咱们待在家里看电影吧。
[拓展]stay常见短语
stay out待在外面；
stay at home待在家里；
stay at...停留在……；
stay with sb.和某人呆在一起
[拓展]stay，名词，意为“停留，逗留”。
a short stay 一次短暂的停留
[经典例题]
(1)Why ________ at home and enjoy a cup of tea?
A. don’t stay B. don’t you stay
C. not you stay D. not to stay
(2)It would be dangerous for a child to stay ________.
A. in B. out C. over D. away
答案：BB