Unit 1 Dream Homes Integrated skills知识点整理牛津译林版英语七年级下册讲义(含答案)

7BU1
Integrated skills
【知识梳理1】knives (P13) 刀
可数名词变复数：以f或fe结尾，复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es
half — halves(一半)
顺口溜：妻子持刀去砍狼，那个小偷发了慌；躲在架后保已命，半数树叶都落光。
wife—wives，knife—knives，wolf—wolves，thief—thieves，shelf—shelves，self—selves，
life—lives，half—halves，leaf—leaves
[注意]有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)
【知识梳理2】Thanks for your video.(P14) 谢谢你的录像。
1.Thanks for doing...... 意为“因为做……而感谢”
Thank you for chatting with me!
谢谢你陪我聊天！
[巩固练习]
(1)Thank you for________(give) me the presents.
(2)Thank you for________(share) this interesting story with me.
2.video，名词，意为“录像；视频”，复数为videos。
She has watched the race on video.
她已观看了比赛的录像。
[经典例题]
(1)Sandy will send________.
A.a video for Simon B.Simon to a video
C.a video to Simon D.Simon for a video
(2)Watching videos _____ a useful way ______ knowledge.
A. are; to learn B. is; to learn
C. are; learning D. is; learning
【知识梳理3】Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.(P14)
你的家真的和我们镇上的公寓不同。
be different from... 和……不同
反义短语：be the same as... 和……相同
Bread is different from moon cake.
面包和月饼不同。
It is not the same as driving a car.
这和开车可不一样。
[拓展]different的名词为difference，意为“不同点，不同的地方”。
The rain didn't make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
[经典例题]
(1)Your home is really different________mine.
A. to B. from C. with D. of
(2)The weather in Australia is different from ________.
A. in China B. China C. that D. that in China
(3)I am_______ my sister. I love dancing but she likes singing.
A. the same as B. different to C. same as D. different from
【知识梳理4】Your garden is full of flowers.(P14)
你的花园里面满是花。
be full of，意为“充满，满是”。短语中full是形容词，意为“满的”，反义词是empty。
She's always full of energy.
她总是充满活力。
[拓展]同义短语：be filled with
The boy's eyes filled with tears.
那男孩的眼里充满了泪水。
[经典例题]
(1) The library ___________ books.
A. full of B. is filled of
C. is full of D. filled with
(2)Sandy is very excited and her eyes are________tears.
A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. filled into
(3)The building ________ smoke because of the fire.
A．is full with B．is full of C．full of D．full with
【知识梳理5】I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big.(P14)
我也有一间属于自己的卧室，但是不大。
of one’s own，意为“某人自己的”。
I paid out of my own pocket.
我是自己掏的腰包。
[拓展]on one’s own，意为“独自”，相当于by oneself，alone。
She lives on her own.
她一个人生活。
[经典例题]
(1) They can wear ________ clothes.
A.themselves B. they own
C. their own D. them
(2)My little brother has a bedroom ______.
A. on his own B. of his own
C. for his own D. in his own
(3)The baby can sleep _______her own now, she needs a bedroom ______her own.
A.of. Of B. of, on C. on, of D, on,on
(4) ---Do you have _______ bedroom, Lucy?
--- Yes, I do.
A. own B. your own C. own your D. yours own
(5)You can’t believe it unless(除非) you see with_______ eyes.
A. you own B. own you C. own D. your own
【知识梳理6】I hope to visit you some day.(P14)
我希望有一天能去你家拜访。
some day，意为“将来有一天，总有一天”，常用于一般将来时。
Some day he'll be famous.
总有一天他会成名的。
[拓展]one day也是一个常见的短语，意为“（过去/将来）某一天”，既可指过去也可指将来，表示不确定时间的“某一天”
One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back.
一天，他带了个小提包走出家门，再也没有回来。
One day, I'll be rich and famous.
总有一天我会名利双收。
[经典例题]
(1)Beijing is a beautiful city. Many people want to visit it ___.
A. some days B. some day
C. sometimes D. some time
(2)___________ I want to visit ______ capital of German, Berlin.
A. Some days; the B. Someday; a
C. Some day; the D. Somedays; a
(3)_________ a father taught his son how to ride a bike.
A. Someday B. Some day C. One day D. Oneday
(4)I have a dream. I hope I can visit the Eiffel Tower with my friends________．
A．some days B．some times
C．some day D．sometimes
【知识梳理7】Can I take a message?(P14)
要我捎个口信吗？
message，可数名词，意为“音讯，音信”复数形式为messages。短语 take a message意为“捎个信儿”，是接电话的人常用的短语，与介词 for搭配。
I can help you take a message for her.
我可以代你给她捎个口信。
[拓展]message 构成的短语
send a message 发送信息
leave a message 留下信息
[经典例题]
(1)—Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Sam?
—Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________?
A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Sam
C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking
(2) The writer leaves three different _________ in this book.
A. informations B. messages C. hairs D. advices
【知识梳理8】Can you ask him to call me back? (P14)
你能让他给我回电话吗？
1.ask sb. (not) to do...要求某人(不要)做……
We had to ask him to leave.
我们不得不让他离开。
[经典例题]
(1)I’ll ask him_______you back.
A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling
(2)It was raining. My father asked me ________ a raincoat.
A．take　 B．takes
C．took　 D．to take
(3)It's too late. Please ask your sister ________ TV any more and go to bed.
A．to watch B．to not watch
C．not watch D．not to watch
(4)My mother often asks me _______ my bed after getting up in the morning.
A. to make B. to make the C. not to make D. not make
(5)The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise.
A. do not make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
2.call sb. back 给某人回电话，相当于 ring/phone sb.back. （sb.如果用代词的话，要用宾格）
Can you ask her to call me back?
能让她回来后回我电话吗？
[拓展]
(1)call，动词，意为“叫，贼”。
I can hear someone calling.
我听见有人在呼叫。
(2)call动词，意为“访问，拜访”，
常用短语有：call on sb. 拜访某人
call at sp. 拜访某地
I'll call on you in my spare time.
有空我去找你。
(3)英语中打电话给某人的表达方式有：
call/ring/phone sb. (up) give sb. a call/ring make a telephone/phone call to sb.
[经典例题]
(1)Your sister wants you to ____________.
A.call back him B. call him back
C. call back her D. call her back
(2)Don’t forget_________ when you get home.
A. to call back him B. to call him back
C. calling him back D. calling back him
7BU1
Integrated skills
【知识梳理1】knives (P13) 刀
可数名词变复数：以f或fe结尾，复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es
half — halves(一半)
顺口溜：妻子持刀去砍狼，那个小偷发了慌；躲在架后保已命，半数树叶都落光。
wife—wives，knife—knives，wolf—wolves，thief—thieves，shelf—shelves，self—selves，
life—lives，half—halves，leaf—leaves
[注意]有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶)
【知识梳理2】Thanks for your video.(P14) 谢谢你的录像。
1.Thanks for doing...... 意为“因为做……而感谢”
Thank you for chatting with me!
谢谢你陪我聊天！
[巩固练习]
(1)Thank you for________(give) me the presents.
(2)Thank you for________(share) this interesting story with me.
答案：(1)giving (2)sharing
2.video，名词，意为“录像；视频”，复数为videos。
She has watched the race on video.
她已观看了比赛的录像。
[经典例题]
(1)Sandy will send________.
A.a video for Simon B.Simon to a video
C.a video to Simon D.Simon for a video
(2)Watching videos _____ a useful way ______ knowledge.
A. are; to learn B. is; to learn
C. are; learning D. is; learning
答案：CB
【知识梳理3】Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.(P14)
你的家真的和我们镇上的公寓不同。
be different from... 和……不同
反义短语：be the same as... 和……相同
Bread is different from moon cake.
面包和月饼不同。
It is not the same as driving a car.
这和开车可不一样。
[拓展]different的名词为difference，意为“不同点，不同的地方”。
The rain didn't make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没多大影响。
[经典例题]
(1)Your home is really different________mine.
A. to B. from C. with D. of
(2)The weather in Australia is different from ________.
A. in China B. China C. that D. that in China
(3)I am_______ my sister. I love dancing but she likes singing.
A. the same as B. different to C. same as D. different from
答案：BDD
【知识梳理4】Your garden is full of flowers.(P14)
你的花园里面满是花。
be full of，意为“充满，满是”。短语中full是形容词，意为“满的”，反义词是empty。
She's always full of energy.
她总是充满活力。
[拓展]同义短语：be filled with
The boy's eyes filled with tears.
那男孩的眼里充满了泪水。
[经典例题]
(1) The library ___________ books.
A. full of B. is filled of
C. is full of D. filled with
(2)Sandy is very excited and her eyes are________tears.
A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. filled into
(3)The building ________ smoke because of the fire.
A．is full with B．is full of C．full of D．full with
答案：CCB
【知识梳理5】I also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big.(P14)
我也有一间属于自己的卧室，但是不大。
of one’s own，意为“某人自己的”。
I paid out of my own pocket.
我是自己掏的腰包。
[拓展]on one’s own，意为“独自”，相当于by oneself，alone。
She lives on her own.
她一个人生活。
[经典例题]
(1) They can wear ________ clothes.
A.themselves B. they own
C. their own D. them
(2)My little brother has a bedroom ______.
A. on his own B. of his own
C. for his own D. in his own
(3)The baby can sleep _______her own now, she needs a bedroom ______her own.
A.of. Of B. of, on C. on, of D, on,on
(4) ---Do you have _______ bedroom, Lucy?
--- Yes, I do.
A. own B. your own C. own your D. yours own
(5)You can’t believe it unless(除非) you see with_______ eyes.
A. you own B. own you C. own D. your own
答案：CBCBD
【知识梳理6】I hope to visit you some day.(P14)
我希望有一天能去你家拜访。
some day，意为“将来有一天，总有一天”，常用于一般将来时。
Some day he'll be famous.
总有一天他会成名的。
[拓展]one day也是一个常见的短语，意为“（过去/将来）某一天”，既可指过去也可指将来，表示不确定时间的“某一天”
One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back.
一天，他带了个小提包走出家门，再也没有回来。
One day, I'll be rich and famous.
总有一天我会名利双收。
[经典例题]
(1)Beijing is a beautiful city. Many people want to visit it ___.
A. some days B. some day
C. sometimes D. some time
(2)___________ I want to visit ______ capital of German, Berlin.
A. Some days; the B. Someday; a
C. Some day; the D. Somedays; a
(3)_________ a father taught his son how to ride a bike.
A. Someday B. Some day C. One day D. Oneday
(4)I have a dream. I hope I can visit the Eiffel Tower with my friends________．
A．some days B．some times
C．some day D．sometimes
答案：BCCC
【知识梳理7】Can I take a message?(P14)
要我捎个口信吗？
message，可数名词，意为“音讯，音信”复数形式为messages。短语 take a message意为“捎个信儿”，是接电话的人常用的短语，与介词 for搭配。
I can help you take a message for her.
我可以代你给她捎个口信。
[拓展]message 构成的短语
send a message 发送信息
leave a message 留下信息
[经典例题]
(1)—Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Sam?
—Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________?
A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Sam
C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking
(2) The writer leaves three different _________ in this book.
A. informations B. messages C. hairs D. advices
答案：AB
【知识梳理8】Can you ask him to call me back? (P14)
你能让他给我回电话吗？
1.ask sb. (not) to do...要求某人(不要)做……
We had to ask him to leave.
我们不得不让他离开。
[经典例题]
(1)I’ll ask him_______you back.
A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling
(2)It was raining. My father asked me ________ a raincoat.
A．take　 B．takes
C．took　 D．to take
(3)It's too late. Please ask your sister ________ TV any more and go to bed.
A．to watch B．to not watch
C．not watch D．not to watch
(4)My mother often asks me _______ my bed after getting up in the morning.
A. to make B. to make the C. not to make D. not make
(5)The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise.
A. do not make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
答案：CDDAD
2.call sb. back 给某人回电话，相当于 ring/phone sb.back. （sb.如果用代词的话，要用宾格）
Can you ask her to call me back?
能让她回来后回我电话吗？
[拓展]
(1)call，动词，意为“叫，贼”。
I can hear someone calling.
我听见有人在呼叫。
(2)call动词，意为“访问，拜访”，
常用短语有：call on sb. 拜访某人
call at sp. 拜访某地
I'll call on you in my spare time.
有空我去找你。
(3)英语中打电话给某人的表达方式有：
call/ring/phone sb. (up) give sb. a call/ring make a telephone/phone call to sb.
[经典例题]
(1)Your sister wants you to ____________.
A.call back him B. call him back
C. call back her D. call her back
(2)Don’t forget_________ when you get home.
A. to call back him B. to call him back
C. calling him back D. calling back him
答案：BB