Unit
20
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Who
do
you
think
is
the
greatest
British
writer?
M:
①Jane
Austen.
W:
Hmm.
She’s
good,
but
I
like
D.
H.
Lawrence
and
Charles
Dickens
more.
1.
Who
is
the
best
British
writer,
according
to
the
man?
A.
Jane
Austen.
B.
D.
H.
Lawrence.
C.
Charles
Dickens.
Text
2
M:
You
should
have
prepared
your
speech
for
the
meeting,
Susan.
W:
Yes,
I
know.
②But
how
could
I
prepare
with
the
meeting
date
fixed
so
soon?
2.
What
does
Susan
mean?
A.
She
had
a
date
then.
B.
She
will
put
off
the
meeting.
C.
She
didn’t
have
time
to
prepare
the
speech.
Text
3
W:
Waiter,
can
you
come
here
for
a
second,
please?
M:
What’s
the
problem,
madam?
W:
③This
soup
is
cold.
M:
I’m
sorry.
I’ll
bring
you
some
hot
soup.
3.
Why
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
come?
A.
She
feels
cold.
B.
She
wants
to
order
some
food.
C.
Something
is
wrong
with
the
soup.
Text
4
W:
Jack,
have
you
brushed
your
teeth?
M:
No,
I
have
already
brushed
them
this
morning.
I’m
busy
playing
my
X-Box!
W:
④Jack,
you
know
you
have
to
brush
them
twice
a
day.
Dr.
Brunswick
said
so.
Don’t
talk
back.
Just
do
it
now.
4.
Who
is
Jack
probably
talking
with?
A.
His
mother.
B.
His
teacher.
C.
His
dentist.
Text
5
M:
What’s
the
matter
with
you,
Mary?
You
looked
tired.
W:
I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
M:
Maybe
a
stomachache
or
headache?
W:
Neither.
⑤The
noise
almost
drove
me
mad.
5.
Why
didn’t
Mary
sleep
well?
A.
She
had
a
headache.
B.
She
was
troubled
by
noise.
C.
She
had
a
stomachache.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Jackson,
stop
pacing
up
and
down.
⑥I’m
trying
to
read.
M:
Aren’t
you
bored?
Do
you
need
some
form
of
entertainment
like
everyone
else?
W:
Reading
is
a
form
of
entertainment.
M:
⑦Come
on!
You’re
not
a
nineteenth-century
lady
who
has
nothing
to
do
but
read.
Really,
I
wonder
how
they
managed
to
survive
in
the
past.
How
on
earth
did
they
entertain
themselves
before
the
invention
of
the
TV
and
computers?
W:
Believe
me.
They
had
better
ways
of
entertaining
themselves
than
playing
computer
games
and
watching
TV.
6.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Playing
computer
games.
C.
Reading
a
book.
7.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
woman’s
idea?
A.
He
is
opposed
to
it.
B.
He
doesn’t
care
about
it.
C.
He
is
in
favor
of
it.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
You
look
sad,
Jason.
What’s
wrong?
M:
I
got
a
ticket
just
now.
W:
Why?
M:
I
was
driving
slowly
near
the
shopping
mall
when
a
policeman
suddenly
appeared
from
behind
and
asked
me
to
pull
over.
I
had
to
stop
my
car.
He
told
me
that
I
had
stopped
on
the
double
yellow
line
while
I
was
waiting
for
the
light.
W:
Why
did
you
do
that?
You
are
not
a
new
driver.
M:
I
was
thinking
about
my
mother.
⑧She’s
been
ill
in
bed.
I
was
worrying
about
her,
so
I
didn’t
notice
where
I
had
stopped.
W:
Then
what
did
you
say?
M:
I
said
I
was
wrong,
⑨but
the
policeman
wrote
me
a
ticket
anyway.
That
means
I
lost
425
dollars!
W:
Misfortunes
often
come
in
pairs.
8.
Why
was
the
man
worried?
A.
He
lost
his
wallet.
B.
His
mother
has
been
ill.
C.
A
policeman
was
in
front
of
the
shopping
mall.
9.
What
will
the
man
have
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Pay
the
fine.
B.
Go
to
the
hospital.
C.
Repair
his
car.
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Excuse
me.
⑩I
am
from
STM.
We
are
carrying
out
a
survey
on
the
traffic
in
our
city.
Do
you
mind
if
I
ask
you
some
questions?
M:
No,
not
at
all.
Go
ahead.
W:
Good,
thanks.
What
do
you
do,
sir?
M:
I
am
a
teacher.
I
teach
children
French.
W:
Great.
Do
you
live
far
from
the
school?
I
mean,
how
do
you
usually
go
to
work?
M:
Well,
mostly
by
car.
But
once
in
a
while,
I
prefer
to
ride
my
bike.
You
know,
I
live
quite
far
from
the
school,
about
20
miles
away.
And
I
have
to
spend
about
an
hour
riding
to
school.
But
it
only
takes
me
less
than
a
quarter
of
an
hour
to
drive
my
car,
unless
the
traffic
is
very
bad.
W:
I
see.
Does
this
happen
often?
I
mean
the
bad
traffic.
M:
Yes,
sure!
I
often
get
stuck
on
the
way,
and
the
problem’s
getting
worse
and
worse.
W:
That’s
all
of
my
questions.
Thank
you
very
much.
M:
You
are
welcome.
10.
What
probably
is
the
woman?
A.
A
driver.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
reporter.
11.
How
long
does
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
school
by
bike?
A.
About
an
hour.
B.
Half
an
hour.
C.
Fifteen
minutes.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
traffic
in
the
city?
A.
Excellent.
B.
Terrible.
C.
Normal.
听第9段材料,
回答第13~16题。
Text
9
W:
I’d
like
to
check
out
this
book,
please.
M:
Eleanor
&
Park!
I
absolutely
love
this
book.
W:
Oh.
Good.
I’m
really
looking
forward
to
reading
it.
I’ve
heard
a
lot
of
good
things.
MHave
you
read
Attachments
or
Landline?
Those
are
some
of
my
favorite
Rainbow
Rowell’s
novels.
You
should
read
those
as
well.
W:
I
haven’t
read
them,
but
I’ve
read
Fangirl,
which
I
loved.
M:
I
haven’t
read
that
one.
Oh,
it
looks
like
your
card
has
to
be
renewed.
Are
you
still
at
your
same
address?
W:
Yes,
I
am.
M:
Okay,
you’re
all
set.
Would
you
like
a
receipt?
W:
No,
thanks.
By
the
way,
do
you
have
a
list
of
the
classes
you
offer?
I
couldn’t
find
anything
on
the
website.
M:
We’ve
been
meaning
to
get
that
information
up
on
the
site.
Here’s
a
list.
Most
of
our
classes
are
held
on
Mondays
and
Wednesdays.
Occasionally,
we
have
a
class
on
Friday,
but
it’s
rare.
W:
Thank
you.
I’m
interested
in
taking
a
Photoshop
class.
M:
Oh,
yes,
that
has
been
popular
for
a
while
now.
We’re
offering
a
new
course
starting
next
Monday.
It
will
be
every
Monday
for
six
weeks.
We
also
have
photography
and
digital
design,
if
you’re
interested.
W:
I
think
I’ll
start
with
Photoshop
first.
Thanks
for
your
help.
13.
Which
book
does
the
man
recommend?
A.
Attachments.
B.
Fangirl.
C.
Eleanor&Park.
14.
Why
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
about
her
address?
A.
She
recently
moved.
B.
Her
library
card
has
to
be
renewed.
C.
He
will
send
her
information
about
classes.
15.
Which
class
is
the
woman
interested
in
taking?
A.
Digital
design.
B.
Photography.
C.
Photoshop.
16.
When
will
the
new
courses
take
place?
A.
On
Fridays.
B.
On
Mondays.
C.
On
Wednesdays.
听第10段材料,
回答第17~20题。
Text
10
W:
When
was
the
last
time
your
family
had
a
picnic
outside?
How
long
do
you
spend
watching
TV
every
day?
Nowadays,
families
spend
less
and
less
time
on
outdoor
activities,
but
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
in
the
US
is
trying
to
change
the
situation.
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
encourages
parents
to
take
their
kids
away
from
the
television
and
go
out
for
some
fresh
air.
This
special
week
began
in
North
Carolina.
Now
it
has
spread
throughout
much
of
the
US.
This
year,
about
250
organizations
in
the
US
and
Canada
will
take
part
in
it.
This
special
week
brings
a
message
to
all
families:
go
and
take
a
long
walk.
Parents
can
take
their
kids
to
go
fishing,
go
on
a
boat
trip
or
just
go
camping
together.
Even
just
sitting
at
a
picnic
table
and
watching
their
kids
playing
outside
is
a
good
idea.
Outdoor
activities
connect
kids
to
nature.
They
allow
them
to
be
free
and
to
move
around.
They
can
also
improve
kids’
skills
in
creativity
and
observation.
Kids
can
make
use
of
outdoor
materials
when
playing
in
the
outside
world
around
them.
In
addition,
about
17
percent
of
kids
in
the
US
are
overweight.
This
special
week
also
aims
to
prevent
the
phenomenon
from
spreading.
17.
What
does
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
encourage
parents
to
do?
A.
To
forbid
kids
to
watch
TV.
B.
To
spend
more
time
with
their
kids.
C.
To
take
kids
out
for
fresh
air.
18.
Which
of
the
following
activities
can
belong
to
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week?
A.
Playing
chess.
B.
Going
hiking.
C.
Reading
books.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
benefit
of
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Making
kids
eat
less.
B.
Making
kids
protect
nature.
C.
Making
kids
better
at
observation.
20.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
countries
doesn’t
take
part
in
the
activity?
A.
The
UK.
B.
The
USA.
C.
Canada.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
“The
meat
of
masked
civets
(灵猫)
can
be
eaten
and
has
been
long
considered
a
rare
precious
meat
from
the
mountain,”says
the
Animal
Encyclopedia
(百科全书)
for
Children,a
science
book
published
by
Wuhan
University
Press.
But
following
the
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus,which
has
been
linked
to
the
consumption
of
bush
meat,a
reader
complained
online
that
the
description
was
improper;
the
press
responded
by
withdrawing
the
book
from
all
shops.
The
action
is
welcome,as
some
research
shows
the
virus
came
from
dead
bats,while
others
suspect
it
might
have
been
transmitted
from
bats
to
pangolins(穿山甲)
and
from
them
to
humans.
Whichever
animal
was
the
host,researchers
are
in
agreement
that
bush
meat
is
not
safe
for
consumption
and
that
masked
palm
civets,which
caused
the
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
epidemic
(严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
in
2003,should
definitely
be
taken
off
menus.
However,a
public
outcry
alone
cannot
help.
The
law
prohibits
consumption
of
protected
species,but
those
not
on
the
protected
list,like
masked
palm
civets,become
sitting
ducks
for
those
who
love
eating
wild
animals.
Without
a
law
in
place,one
cannot
stop
restaurants
from
serving
wild
animal
meat,even
though
researchers
know
the
dangers
they
pose.
The
first
step
toward
legislation
prohibiting
bush
meat
is
to
build
consensus
(一致).
Education
is
essential:
only
when
everyone
realizes
the
dangers
of
eating
bush
meat
will
they
give
up
the
habit
and
push
for
legislation.
And
such
awareness
should
begin
early.
Teaching
children
from
a
young
age
not
to
consume
wild
animals
will
make
it
easier
to
ensure
they
refrain
from
doing
so
when
they
grow
up.
The
Wuhan
University
Press
encyclopedia
has
been
withdrawn
from
shops,but
that
is
because
the
press
is
located
in
Wuhan.
It
is
hoped
that
other
press
houses
across
the
country
browse
through
their
published
books,and
make
similar
corrections.
Striking
out
consumption
of
bush
meat
in
children’s
reading
materials
is
a
good
way
to
begin.
21.
Why
did
Wuhan
University
Press
withdraw
the
Animal
Encyclopedia
for
Children
from
all
the
shops?
A.
Because
of
its
poor
sales.
B.
Because
of
its
improper
description.
C.
Because
of
its
ugly
cover.
D.
Because
of
people’s
dislike.
22.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“transmitted”
mean?
A.
Spread.
B.
Transformed.
C.
Provided.
D.
Offered.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
researchers
are
in
agreement
that
bush
meat
is
not
safe
for
consumption,not
including
masked
palm
civets.
B.
A
public
outcry
alone
can
help
stop
people
from
eating
bush
meat.
C.
In
order
to
push
for
legislation,we
should
let
people
know
the
dangers
of
eating
bush
meat.
D.
Other
press
houses
across
the
country
have
already
browsed
through
their
published
books
and
made
similar
corrections.
B
A
British
boy,
Ayan
Qureshi,
is
now
a
Microsoft
Certified
Professional
after
passing
the
tech
giant’s
exam
at
the
age
of
five,
becoming
the
youngest
computer
specialist
in
the
world.
The
test
is
usually
taken
by
people
who
want
to
become
IT
technicians.
When
the
boy
arrived
to
take
the
exam,
the
invigilators
were
concerned
that
he
was
too
young
to
be
a
candidate.
Ayan’s
father
is
an
IT
consultant
who
has
set
up
his
own
computer
network
at
home.
He
introduced
his
son
to
computers
when
little
Ayan
was
only
three
years
old.
He
let
his
son
play
with
his
old
computers,
so
he
could
understand
hard
drives
and
motherboards.
“I
found
whatever
I
told
him,
the
next
day
he
would
remember
everything
I
said,
so
I
started
to
feed
him
more
information,”
Mr
Qureshi
explained.
Ayan
now
has
his
own
computer
lab
at
home,
containing
a
computer
network
which
he
built
by
himself.
He
spends
around
two
hours
a
day
learning
about
the
operating
system
and
how
to
install
programs.
Ayan
says
he
hopes
to
launch
a
U.
K.
-based
IT
center
similar
to
America’s
Silicon
Valley
one
day,
which
he
intends
to
call
E-Valley.
He
also
wants
to
start
his
own
IT
company.
Ayan’s
mother
is
very
happy
and
very
proud
of
her
son.
“I
don’t
want
to
see
him
set
a
world
record
every
day.
But
I
want
him
to
do
his
best
whatever
he
does
in
his
life,”
she
said.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
probably
refer
to
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
His
parents.
B.
The
watchers.
C.
IT
experts.
D.
The
CEOs.
25.
How
did
Ayan
become
such
an
excellent
talented
IT
boy?
A.
Through
his
own
talent
for
information
technology.
B.
Through
his
hard
work
on
computers
and
good
luck.
C.
Through
his
good
memory
and
father’s
good
instructions.
D.
Through
his
great
interest
in
knowledge
and
effort
in
study.
26.
What
is
Ayan’s
dream?
A.
To
work
in
Silicon
Valley.
B.
To
set
up
his
own
IT
company.
C.
To
become
a
partner
of
his
father.
D.
To
become
the
youngest
computer
specialist.
27.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
exam
of
a
tech
giant.
B.
A
five-year-old
British
boy.
C.
Ayan’s
computer
learning.
D.
A
little
computer
talent—Ayan.
C
(2020·福州高二检测)
If
you
had
to
guess
which
direction
Apple
would
be
headed
in
2019,
what
might
you
say?
The
company’s
iPhone
business
has
been
stricken
because
of
an
economic
slowdown
and
a
maturing
smartphone
market.
It’s
clear
Apple
needs
to
adapt
to
face
new
realities.
Some
might
say
the
obvious
answer
is
to
lower
the
prices
on
the
iPhone.
Others
want
it
to
expand
its
services
beyond
Apple
devices
to
Android
and
Windows.
But
what’s
more
likely
to
happen
is
this:
iPhones
will
get
even
more
expensive.
The
evidence
for
this
is
already
starting
to
appear.
A
new
report
from
The
Wall
Street
Journal
suggests
Apple
is
going
to
give
its
entire
2020
iPhone
line
OLED
screens(有机发光二极管屏幕)—the
same
very
expensive
tech
currently
only
found
in
the
iPhone
X
and
XS.
This
may
seem
surprising,
but
it’s
all
of
a
piece
with
Apple’s
strategy:
Make
high
profit,
desirable
tech,
and
get
the
rewards
of
creating
a
closed
ecosystem.
So
Apple
wants
to
focus
on
the
high-end
in
order
to
satisfy
choosy
customers,
while
also
recognizing
that
in
a
mature
market,
people
will
replace
smartphones
less
often.
This
means
high-profit
devices
will
be
key
to
maintaining
a
healthy
profit,
which
helps
explain
the
shift
to
an
all-OLED
lineup.
That
shift
also
allows
for
more
basic
design
updates,
like
curved
screens
or
edges.
It
is
important
to
note,
too,
that
even
though
iPhone
sales
are
down,
sales
for
the
Apple
Watch
and
iPad
are
up.
For
the
future,
Apple
will
continue
to
put
more
emphasis
on
those
categories.
And
looking
even
further
out,
it
is
almost
certain
that
Apple
will
enter
new
sectors.
Apple
has
made
some
mistake
policies
in
recent
years.
But
the
company
is
not
down
and
out.
Far
from
it:
By
focusing
on
high-end,
high-profit
tech,
plus
services,
all
while
keeping
an
eye
to
the
future,
Apple
will
likely
keep
its
dominant
position
for
many
years
to
come.
28.
What
can
we
know
about
OLED
screens?
A.
They
haven’t
been
used
by
Apple.
B.
They
will
make
iPhones
expensive.
C.
They
will
let
Apple
save
cost.
D.
They
have
been
used
in
computers.
29.
What
does
Apple
think
of
market?
A.
It’s
not
fully
mature.
B.
It
needs
more
smartphones.
C.
It
needs
many
design
updates.
D.
Its
customers
are
hard
to
be
satisfied.
30.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
future
of
Apple
in
the
author’s
opinion?
A.
Uncertain.
B.
Terrible.
C.
Concerning.
D.
Promising.
31.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
IPhones
Will
Be
More
Expensive
B.
The
Advantages
Apple
Will
Have
C.
IPhones
Will
Work
Harder
D.
Apple
Is
Facing
Difficulty
D
Learning,
Fast
and
Deep
(2020·北京高二检测)
Over
the
past
five
years
researchers
in
artificial
intelligence
have
become
the
rock
stars
of
the
technology
world.
A
branch
of
AI
known
as
deep
learning,
which
uses
neural(神经的)
networks
to
scan
through
large
volumes
of
data
looking
for
patterns,
has
proven
so
useful
that
skilled
practitioners
can
command
high
six-figure
salaries
to
build
software
for
Amazon,
Apple,
Facebook
and
Google.
The
standard
route
into
these
jobs
has
been
a
PhD
in
computer
science
from
one
of
America’s
top
universities.
Earning
one
takes
years
and
requires
a
personality
suited
to
academia,
which
is
rare
among
more
normal
folk.
That
is
changing.
Last
month
fast.
ai,
a
non-profit
education
organization
based
in
San
Francisco,
kicked
off
the
third
year
of
its
course
in
deep
learning.
Since
its
foundation
it
has
attracted
more
than
100,000
students
around
the
globe
from
India
to
Nigeria.
The
course
and
others
like
it,
come
with
a
simple
idea:
there
is
no
need
to
spend
years
obtaining
a
PhD
in
order
to
practise
deep
learning.
Creating
software
that
learns
can
be
taught
as
a
craft,
not
as
a
high
intellectual
pursuit
to
be
undertaken
only
in
an
ivory
tower.
Fast.
ai’s
course
can
be
completed
in
just
seven
weeks.
To
make
it
accessible
to
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
how
to
build
AI
software
is
the
aim
of
Jeremy
Howard,
who
founded
fast.
ai
with
Rachel
Thomas,
a
mathematician.
He
says
school
mathematics
is
sufficient.
“No.
Greek.
Letters,”
Mr
Howard
intones,
pounding
the
table
with
his
fist
for
punctuation.
Some
experts
worry
that
this
will
serve
only
to
create
a
flood
of
unreliable
AI
systems
which
will
be
useless
at
best
and
dangerous
at
worst.
In
the
earliest
days
of
the
Internet,
only
a
select
few
nerds
with
specific
skills
could
build
applications.
Not
many
people
used
them.
Then
the
invention
of
the
World
Wide
Web
led
to
an
explosion
of
web
pages,
both
good
and
bad.
But
it
was
only
by
opening
up
to
all
that
the
Internet
gave
birth
to
online
shopping,
instant
global
communications
and
search.
If
Mr
Howard
and
others
have
their
way,
making
the
development
of
AI
software
easier
will
bring
forth
a
new
crop
of
fruit
of
a
different
kind.
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
deep
learning?
A.
It
replaces
artificial
intelligence.
B.
It
attracts
rock
stars
to
practice.
C.
It
scans
patterns
for
large
companies.
D.
It
helps
technicians
to
create
software.
33.
Fast.
ai
is
an
organization
that
_______.
?
A.
ensures
one
to
obtain
a
PhD
B.
teaches
craft
in
ivory
tower
C.
offers
a
course
in
deep
learning
D.
requires
weeks
to
apply
34.
The
underlined
words
“No.
Greek.
Letters”in
Paragraph
4
mean
doing
fast.
ai
course
is
_______.
?
A.
easy
B.
difficult
C.
interesting
D.
boring
35.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
_______.
?
A.
it
is
quite
reliable
for
anyone
to
grasp
artificial
intelligence
B.
the
Internet
has
brought
forth
a
flood
of
useless
AI
systems
C.
opening
up
to
all
leads
to
instant
global
search
and
online
shopping
D.
simplifying
software
development
may
result
in
unexpected
outcomes
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since
the
first
Earth
Day
in
1970,
Americans
have
gotten
a
lot
“greener”
toward
the
environment.
“
36 ,
let
alone
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it,”
says
Bruce
Anderson,
president
of
Earth
Day
USA.
?
But
what
began
as
nothing
important
in
public
affairs
has
grown
into
a
social
movement.
37 .
According
to
US
government
reports,
emissions
(排放)from
cars
and
trucks
have
dropped
from
10.
3
million
tons
a
year
to
5.
5
tons
.
The
number
of
cities
producing
CO
beyond
the
standard
has
been
reduced
from
40
to
9.
Although
serious
problems
still
remain
and
need
to
be
dealt
with,
the
world
is
a
safer
and
healthier
place.
38 .
?
39 .
In
1988
there
were
only
600
recycling
programs;in
1995
there
were
about
6,600.
Advanced
lights,
motors,
and
building
designs
have
helped
save
a
lot
of
energy
and
therefore
prevented
pollution.
?
Twenty-five
years
ago,
there
were
hardly
any
education
programs
for
environment.
40 .
“Until
we
do
that,
nothing
else
will
change!”
says
Bruce
Anderson.
?
A.
Great
improvement
has
been
achieved
B.
A
kind
of
“Green
thinking”
has
become
part
of
practices
C.
The
government
is
taking
measures
to
solve
the
problem
D.
We
didn’t
know
at
that
time
there
even
was
an
environment
E.
People
from
all
walks
of
life
are
taking
part
in
the
movement
F.
People
have
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment
G.
Today,
it’s
hard
to
find
a
public
school
or
university
without
such
a
kind
of
program
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
He’d
spent
seven
hours
climbing
up
the
mountain
through
ice
and
snow,and
now
the
exhausted
Daniel
Mazur
41 that
success
was
near.
Although
it
was
ten
degrees
42 zero
near
the
top
of
Everest,
the
soft
morning
light
showed
clear
blue
skies
for
miles
around.
?
As
the
men
43
out
on
the
snow-overed
peaks
below,
Mazur
suddenly
saw
a
44 of
bright
yellow
to
his
left.
Was
it
a
tent?
No
way!
No
climber
would
45 out
at
this
altitude,
he
thought.
He
decided
to
take
a
46 look.
Then
Mazur’s
jaw
dropped
in
47 .
On
the
48 of
a
cliff(悬崖)was
a
man
sitting
cross-legged,
trying
to
change
his
shirt.
His
thick
snowsuit
was
unzipped
to
the
waist
and
he
had
no
hat,
gloves,
or
sunglasses.
Pulling
his
49 hands
out
of
his
shirt,
Hall
looked
up
at
Mazur.
“I
imagine
you
are
50 to
see
me
here,
”he
said.
Hall
had
reached
the
51 at
nine
that
morning.
Then
he
started
to
climb
down,
hoping
to
reach
the
camp
before
dangerous
afternoon
storms
52 .
But
at
28,000
feet,
Hall’s
feet
had
stopped
moving
and
he
was
53 by
a
deep
tiredness.
He
couldn’t
walk
any
more.
?
Mazur
knew
there
was
only
one
possible
54
he
made.
“Luckily,
everyone
in
my
team
made
the
55 one.
”
“We
can’t
leave
the
guy,
”he
said,
and
they
all
56 .
Though
they
knew
they
weren’t
going
to
get
to
the
top,
they
57
Hall
and
eventually
58 it
to
the
base.
?
Afterwards,
Mazur
said,
“Sure,
I
wish
I
could
have
reached
the
top.
But
if
we’d
done
that,
he
wouldn’t
be
59 today,
and
I
would
have
to
live
with
that
for
the
60 of
my
life.
”?
41.
A.
breathed
B.
touched
C.
smelt
D.
sensed
42.
A.
below
B.
near
C.
above
D.
over
43.
A.
figured
B.
looked
C.
came
D.
held
44.
A.
flash
B.
row
C.
lack
D.
pile
45.
A.
play
B.
work
C.
camp
D.
point
46.
A.
calmer
B.
cleaner
C.
closer
D.
clumsier
47.
A.
excitement
B.
amazement
C.
contentment
D.
disappointment
48.
A.
soil
B.
dam
C.
grass
D.
edge
49.
A.
numb
B.
warm
C.
rough
D.
old
50.
A.
depressed
B.
desperate
C.
surprised
D.
satisfied
51.
A.
tent
B.
top
C.
team
D.
tower
52.
A.
pulled
up
B.
rolled
in
C.
settled
down
D.
moved
out
53.
A.
sought
B.
offered
C.
protected
D.
overcome
54.
A.
decision
B.
sacrifice
C.
explanation
D.
message
55.
A.
unfit
B.
unfair
C.
right
D.
real
56.
A.
assumed
B.
abused
C.
agreed
D.
appeared
57.
A.
rescued
B.
abandoned
C.
treated
D.
declined
58.
A.
dragged
B.
made
C.
invited
D.
recalled
59.
A.
acute
B.
apart
C.
alone
D.
alive
60.
A.
hope
B.
pride
C.
purpose
D.
rest
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classical
Chinese
poetry
is
traditional
Chinese
poetry
61.
(write)
in
Classical
Chinese
and
typified
by
certain
traditional
forms
and
close
62.
(connect)with
particular
historical
periods,such
as
the
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Its
existence
63.
(document)at
least
as
early
as
the
publication
of
the
Classic
of
Poetry
or
Shijing.
64.
(variety)
combinations
of
forms
and
genres
exist.
Many
or
most
of
these
65.
(arise)
at
the
end
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Use
and
development
of
Classical
Chinese
poetry
66.
(active)
continued
up
to
the
year
of
1919,67.
the
May
Fourth
Movement
took
place,and
is
still
developed
even
today.
Poetry
created
during
this
2,500-year
period
of
more-or-less
continuous
development
shows
68.
great
deal
of
diversity-classified
by
both
major
historical
periods
and
by
dynastic
periods.
Of
the
key
aspects
of
Classical
Chinese
poetry,another
is
69.
(it)
intense
interrelationship
with
other
forms
of
Chinese
art,such
as
Chinese
painting
and
Chinese
calligraphy.
Classical
Chinese
poetry
has
proven
to
be
of
strong
influence
70.
poetry
worldwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays
more
and
more
students
attend
different
kind
of
training
classes
or
hire
tutors
to
improve
their
grades
at
the
weekends.
Some
of
the
students
think
that
necessary
to
do
so.
Firstly,
it’s
more
effective
to
study
under
a
teacher’s
help
than
by
themselves.
Secondly,
students
can
make
up
for
that
they
miss
or
fail
to
understand
in
class
on
weekdays.
Besides,
they
can
have
more
chances
and
time
communicate
with
teachers.
Therefore,
others
don’t
think
so.
For
one
thing,
the
students
can
easily
develop
the
habit
of
dependence,
causing
some
students
not
to
listen
attentive
in
their
regular
classes.
For
another,
students
needed
time
for
rest
and
recreation
at
weekends.
What’s
worse,
attend
training
classes
means
costing
them
much
money.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你所在的新华国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿,内容包括:
1.
表达谢意;2.
个人感受;3.
表达信心。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
传染病
epidemic 新型冠状病毒19-nCoV
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
PAGEUnit
20
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Who
do
you
think
is
the
greatest
British
writer?
M:
①Jane
Austen.
W:
Hmm.
She’s
good,
but
I
like
D.
H.
Lawrence
and
Charles
Dickens
more.
1.
Who
is
the
best
British
writer,
according
to
the
man?
A.
Jane
Austen.
B.
D.
H.
Lawrence.
C.
Charles
Dickens.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
You
should
have
prepared
your
speech
for
the
meeting,
Susan.
W:
Yes,
I
know.
②But
how
could
I
prepare
with
the
meeting
date
fixed
so
soon?
2.
What
does
Susan
mean?
A.
She
had
a
date
then.
B.
She
will
put
off
the
meeting.
C.
She
didn’t
have
time
to
prepare
the
speech.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
Waiter,
can
you
come
here
for
a
second,
please?
M:
What’s
the
problem,
madam?
W:
③This
soup
is
cold.
M:
I’m
sorry.
I’ll
bring
you
some
hot
soup.
3.
Why
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
come?
A.
She
feels
cold.
B.
She
wants
to
order
some
food.
C.
Something
is
wrong
with
the
soup.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
Jack,
have
you
brushed
your
teeth?
M:
No,
I
have
already
brushed
them
this
morning.
I’m
busy
playing
my
X-Box!
W:
④Jack,
you
know
you
have
to
brush
them
twice
a
day.
Dr.
Brunswick
said
so.
Don’t
talk
back.
Just
do
it
now.
4.
Who
is
Jack
probably
talking
with?
A.
His
mother.
B.
His
teacher.
C.
His
dentist.
答案:
A
Text
5
M:
What’s
the
matter
with
you,
Mary?
You
looked
tired.
W:
I
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
M:
Maybe
a
stomachache
or
headache?
W:
Neither.
⑤The
noise
almost
drove
me
mad.
5.
Why
didn’t
Mary
sleep
well?
A.
She
had
a
headache.
B.
She
was
troubled
by
noise.
C.
She
had
a
stomachache.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.
5分,满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Jackson,
stop
pacing
up
and
down.
⑥I’m
trying
to
read.
M:
Aren’t
you
bored?
Do
you
need
some
form
of
entertainment
like
everyone
else?
W:
Reading
is
a
form
of
entertainment.
M:
⑦Come
on!
You’re
not
a
nineteenth-century
lady
who
has
nothing
to
do
but
read.
Really,
I
wonder
how
they
managed
to
survive
in
the
past.
How
on
earth
did
they
entertain
themselves
before
the
invention
of
the
TV
and
computers?
W:
Believe
me.
They
had
better
ways
of
entertaining
themselves
than
playing
computer
games
and
watching
TV.
6.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Playing
computer
games.
C.
Reading
a
book.
答案:
C
7.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
woman’s
idea?
A.
He
is
opposed
to
it.
B.
He
doesn’t
care
about
it.
C.
He
is
in
favor
of
it.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
You
look
sad,
Jason.
What’s
wrong?
M:
I
got
a
ticket
just
now.
W:
Why?
M:
I
was
driving
slowly
near
the
shopping
mall
when
a
policeman
suddenly
appeared
from
behind
and
asked
me
to
pull
over.
I
had
to
stop
my
car.
He
told
me
that
I
had
stopped
on
the
double
yellow
line
while
I
was
waiting
for
the
light.
W:
Why
did
you
do
that?
You
are
not
a
new
driver.
M:
I
was
thinking
about
my
mother.
⑧She’s
been
ill
in
bed.
I
was
worrying
about
her,
so
I
didn’t
notice
where
I
had
stopped.
W:
Then
what
did
you
say?
M:
I
said
I
was
wrong,
⑨but
the
policeman
wrote
me
a
ticket
anyway.
That
means
I
lost
425
dollars!
W:
Misfortunes
often
come
in
pairs.
8.
Why
was
the
man
worried?
A.
He
lost
his
wallet.
B.
His
mother
has
been
ill.
C.
A
policeman
was
in
front
of
the
shopping
mall.
答案:
B
9.
What
will
the
man
have
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Pay
the
fine.
B.
Go
to
the
hospital.
C.
Repair
his
car.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Excuse
me.
⑩I
am
from
STM.
We
are
carrying
out
a
survey
on
the
traffic
in
our
city.
Do
you
mind
if
I
ask
you
some
questions?
M:
No,
not
at
all.
Go
ahead.
W:
Good,
thanks.
What
do
you
do,
sir?
M:
I
am
a
teacher.
I
teach
children
French.
W:
Great.
Do
you
live
far
from
the
school?
I
mean,
how
do
you
usually
go
to
work?
M:
Well,
mostly
by
car.
But
once
in
a
while,
I
prefer
to
ride
my
bike.
You
know,
I
live
quite
far
from
the
school,
about
20
miles
away.
And
I
have
to
spend
about
an
hour
riding
to
school.
But
it
only
takes
me
less
than
a
quarter
of
an
hour
to
drive
my
car,
unless
the
traffic
is
very
bad.
W:
I
see.
Does
this
happen
often?
I
mean
the
bad
traffic.
M:
Yes,
sure!
I
often
get
stuck
on
the
way,
and
the
problem’s
getting
worse
and
worse.
W:
That’s
all
of
my
questions.
Thank
you
very
much.
M:
You
are
welcome.
10.
What
probably
is
the
woman?
A.
A
driver.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
reporter.
答案:
C
11.
How
long
does
it
take
the
man
to
get
to
school
by
bike?
A.
About
an
hour.
B.
Half
an
hour.
C.
Fifteen
minutes.
答案:
A
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
traffic
in
the
city?
A.
Excellent.
B.
Terrible.
C.
Normal.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13~16题。
Text
9
W:
I’d
like
to
check
out
this
book,
please.
M:
Eleanor
&
Park!
I
absolutely
love
this
book.
W:
Oh.
Good.
I’m
really
looking
forward
to
reading
it.
I’ve
heard
a
lot
of
good
things.
MHave
you
read
Attachments
or
Landline?
Those
are
some
of
my
favorite
Rainbow
Rowell’s
novels.
You
should
read
those
as
well.
W:
I
haven’t
read
them,
but
I’ve
read
Fangirl,
which
I
loved.
M:
I
haven’t
read
that
one.
Oh,
it
looks
like
your
card
has
to
be
renewed.
Are
you
still
at
your
same
address?
W:
Yes,
I
am.
M:
Okay,
you’re
all
set.
Would
you
like
a
receipt?
W:
No,
thanks.
By
the
way,
do
you
have
a
list
of
the
classes
you
offer?
I
couldn’t
find
anything
on
the
website.
M:
We’ve
been
meaning
to
get
that
information
up
on
the
site.
Here’s
a
list.
Most
of
our
classes
are
held
on
Mondays
and
Wednesdays.
Occasionally,
we
have
a
class
on
Friday,
but
it’s
rare.
W:
Thank
you.
I’m
interested
in
taking
a
Photoshop
class.
M:
Oh,
yes,
that
has
been
popular
for
a
while
now.
We’re
offering
a
new
course
starting
next
Monday.
It
will
be
every
Monday
for
six
weeks.
We
also
have
photography
and
digital
design,
if
you’re
interested.
W:
I
think
I’ll
start
with
Photoshop
first.
Thanks
for
your
help.
13.
Which
book
does
the
man
recommend?
A.
Attachments.
B.
Fangirl.
C.
Eleanor&Park.
答案:
A
14.
Why
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
about
her
address?
A.
She
recently
moved.
B.
Her
library
card
has
to
be
renewed.
C.
He
will
send
her
information
about
classes.
答案:
B
15.
Which
class
is
the
woman
interested
in
taking?
A.
Digital
design.
B.
Photography.
C.
Photoshop.
答案:
C
16.
When
will
the
new
courses
take
place?
A.
On
Fridays.
B.
On
Mondays.
C.
On
Wednesdays.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17~20题。
Text
10
W:
When
was
the
last
time
your
family
had
a
picnic
outside?
How
long
do
you
spend
watching
TV
every
day?
Nowadays,
families
spend
less
and
less
time
on
outdoor
activities,
but
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
in
the
US
is
trying
to
change
the
situation.
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
encourages
parents
to
take
their
kids
away
from
the
television
and
go
out
for
some
fresh
air.
This
special
week
began
in
North
Carolina.
Now
it
has
spread
throughout
much
of
the
US.
This
year,
about
250
organizations
in
the
US
and
Canada
will
take
part
in
it.
This
special
week
brings
a
message
to
all
families:
go
and
take
a
long
walk.
Parents
can
take
their
kids
to
go
fishing,
go
on
a
boat
trip
or
just
go
camping
together.
Even
just
sitting
at
a
picnic
table
and
watching
their
kids
playing
outside
is
a
good
idea.
Outdoor
activities
connect
kids
to
nature.
They
allow
them
to
be
free
and
to
move
around.
They
can
also
improve
kids’
skills
in
creativity
and
observation.
Kids
can
make
use
of
outdoor
materials
when
playing
in
the
outside
world
around
them.
In
addition,
about
17
percent
of
kids
in
the
US
are
overweight.
This
special
week
also
aims
to
prevent
the
phenomenon
from
spreading.
17.
What
does
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
encourage
parents
to
do?
A.
To
forbid
kids
to
watch
TV.
B.
To
spend
more
time
with
their
kids.
C.
To
take
kids
out
for
fresh
air.
答案:
C
18.
Which
of
the
following
activities
can
belong
to
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week?
A.
Playing
chess.
B.
Going
hiking.
C.
Reading
books.
答案:
B
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
benefit
of
“Take
a
Child
Outside”
week
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Making
kids
eat
less.
B.
Making
kids
protect
nature.
C.
Making
kids
better
at
observation.
答案:
C
20.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
countries
doesn’t
take
part
in
the
activity?
A.
The
UK.
B.
The
USA.
C.
Canada.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
“The
meat
of
masked
civets
(灵猫)
can
be
eaten
and
has
been
long
considered
a
rare
precious
meat
from
the
mountain,”says
the
Animal
Encyclopedia
(百科全书)
for
Children,a
science
book
published
by
Wuhan
University
Press.
But
following
the
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus,which
has
been
linked
to
the
consumption
of
bush
meat,a
reader
complained
online
that
the
description
was
improper;
the
press
responded
by
withdrawing
the
book
from
all
shops.
The
action
is
welcome,as
some
research
shows
the
virus
came
from
dead
bats,while
others
suspect
it
might
have
been
transmitted
from
bats
to
pangolins(穿山甲)
and
from
them
to
humans.
Whichever
animal
was
the
host,researchers
are
in
agreement
that
bush
meat
is
not
safe
for
consumption
and
that
masked
palm
civets,which
caused
the
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
epidemic
(严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
in
2003,should
definitely
be
taken
off
menus.
However,a
public
outcry
alone
cannot
help.
The
law
prohibits
consumption
of
protected
species,but
those
not
on
the
protected
list,like
masked
palm
civets,become
sitting
ducks
for
those
who
love
eating
wild
animals.
Without
a
law
in
place,one
cannot
stop
restaurants
from
serving
wild
animal
meat,even
though
researchers
know
the
dangers
they
pose.
The
first
step
toward
legislation
prohibiting
bush
meat
is
to
build
consensus
(一致).
Education
is
essential:
only
when
everyone
realizes
the
dangers
of
eating
bush
meat
will
they
give
up
the
habit
and
push
for
legislation.
And
such
awareness
should
begin
early.
Teaching
children
from
a
young
age
not
to
consume
wild
animals
will
make
it
easier
to
ensure
they
refrain
from
doing
so
when
they
grow
up.
The
Wuhan
University
Press
encyclopedia
has
been
withdrawn
from
shops,but
that
is
because
the
press
is
located
in
Wuhan.
It
is
hoped
that
other
press
houses
across
the
country
browse
through
their
published
books,and
make
similar
corrections.
Striking
out
consumption
of
bush
meat
in
children’s
reading
materials
is
a
good
way
to
begin.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。随着新型冠状病毒的爆发,武汉大学出版社因《儿童动物百科全书》中不恰当的描述而撤回了所有商店里的书。
21.
Why
did
Wuhan
University
Press
withdraw
the
Animal
Encyclopedia
for
Children
from
all
the
shops?
A.
Because
of
its
poor
sales.
B.
Because
of
its
improper
description.
C.
Because
of
its
ugly
cover.
D.
Because
of
people’s
dislike.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中.
.
.
a
reader
complained
online
that
the
description
was
improper;
the
press
responded
by
withdrawing
the
book
from
all
shops.
可知,武汉大学出版社从所有书店撤回《儿童动物百科全书》的原因是书中不恰当的描述。故选B。
22.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“transmitted”
mean?
A.
Spread.
B.
Transformed.
C.
Provided.
D.
Offered.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的from
bats
to
pangolins
and
from
them
to
humans(从蝙蝠到穿山甲,再到人类)可推知,画线词的意思是“传播、传染”。故选A。
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
The
researchers
are
in
agreement
that
bush
meat
is
not
safe
for
consumption,not
including
masked
palm
civets.
B.
A
public
outcry
alone
can
help
stop
people
from
eating
bush
meat.
C.
In
order
to
push
for
legislation,we
should
let
people
know
the
dangers
of
eating
bush
meat.
D.
Other
press
houses
across
the
country
have
already
browsed
through
their
published
books
and
made
similar
corrections.
【解析】选C。根据倒数第三段内容可知,只有当每个人意识到吃野生动物肉的危险时,他们才会放弃这个习惯并推动立法。故选C。
B
A
British
boy,
Ayan
Qureshi,
is
now
a
Microsoft
Certified
Professional
after
passing
the
tech
giant’s
exam
at
the
age
of
five,
becoming
the
youngest
computer
specialist
in
the
world.
The
test
is
usually
taken
by
people
who
want
to
become
IT
technicians.
When
the
boy
arrived
to
take
the
exam,
the
invigilators
were
concerned
that
he
was
too
young
to
be
a
candidate.
Ayan’s
father
is
an
IT
consultant
who
has
set
up
his
own
computer
network
at
home.
He
introduced
his
son
to
computers
when
little
Ayan
was
only
three
years
old.
He
let
his
son
play
with
his
old
computers,
so
he
could
understand
hard
drives
and
motherboards.
“I
found
whatever
I
told
him,
the
next
day
he
would
remember
everything
I
said,
so
I
started
to
feed
him
more
information,”
Mr
Qureshi
explained.
Ayan
now
has
his
own
computer
lab
at
home,
containing
a
computer
network
which
he
built
by
himself.
He
spends
around
two
hours
a
day
learning
about
the
operating
system
and
how
to
install
programs.
Ayan
says
he
hopes
to
launch
a
U.
K.
-based
IT
center
similar
to
America’s
Silicon
Valley
one
day,
which
he
intends
to
call
E-Valley.
He
also
wants
to
start
his
own
IT
company.
Ayan’s
mother
is
very
happy
and
very
proud
of
her
son.
“I
don’t
want
to
see
him
set
a
world
record
every
day.
But
I
want
him
to
do
his
best
whatever
he
does
in
his
life,”
she
said.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了英国少年Ayan
Qureshi成为世界上年龄最小的微软认证专家的历程以及他的梦想。
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
probably
refer
to
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.
His
parents.
B.
The
watchers.
C.
IT
experts.
D.
The
CEOs.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“the
boy
arrived
to
take
the
exam.
.
.
were
concerned
that
he
was
too
young
to
be
a
candidate”可以推断出划线词的意思应是“监考人”。
25.
How
did
Ayan
become
such
an
excellent
talented
IT
boy?
A.
Through
his
own
talent
for
information
technology.
B.
Through
his
hard
work
on
computers
and
good
luck.
C.
Through
his
good
memory
and
father’s
good
instructions.
D.
Through
his
great
interest
in
knowledge
and
effort
in
study.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容以及第四段中的“whatever
I
told
him,
the
next
day
he
would
remember
everything”“I
started
to
feed
him
more
information”可知,Ayan的记忆力很好,而且他的父亲教他相关的计算机知识。由此可推知答案为C项。
26.
What
is
Ayan’s
dream?
A.
To
work
in
Silicon
Valley.
B.
To
set
up
his
own
IT
company.
C.
To
become
a
partner
of
his
father.
D.
To
become
the
youngest
computer
specialist.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第六段中的“He
also
wants
to
start
his
own
IT
company”可知答案。
27.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
exam
of
a
tech
giant.
B.
A
five-year-old
British
boy.
C.
Ayan’s
computer
learning.
D.
A
little
computer
talent—Ayan.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是Ayan
Qureshi成为世界上年龄最小的微软认证专家的历程以及他的梦想,因此答案为D项。
C
(2020·福州高二检测)
If
you
had
to
guess
which
direction
Apple
would
be
headed
in
2019,
what
might
you
say?
The
company’s
iPhone
business
has
been
stricken
because
of
an
economic
slowdown
and
a
maturing
smartphone
market.
It’s
clear
Apple
needs
to
adapt
to
face
new
realities.
Some
might
say
the
obvious
answer
is
to
lower
the
prices
on
the
iPhone.
Others
want
it
to
expand
its
services
beyond
Apple
devices
to
Android
and
Windows.
But
what’s
more
likely
to
happen
is
this:
iPhones
will
get
even
more
expensive.
The
evidence
for
this
is
already
starting
to
appear.
A
new
report
from
The
Wall
Street
Journal
suggests
Apple
is
going
to
give
its
entire
2020
iPhone
line
OLED
screens(有机发光二极管屏幕)—the
same
very
expensive
tech
currently
only
found
in
the
iPhone
X
and
XS.
This
may
seem
surprising,
but
it’s
all
of
a
piece
with
Apple’s
strategy:
Make
high
profit,
desirable
tech,
and
get
the
rewards
of
creating
a
closed
ecosystem.
So
Apple
wants
to
focus
on
the
high-end
in
order
to
satisfy
choosy
customers,
while
also
recognizing
that
in
a
mature
market,
people
will
replace
smartphones
less
often.
This
means
high-profit
devices
will
be
key
to
maintaining
a
healthy
profit,
which
helps
explain
the
shift
to
an
all-OLED
lineup.
That
shift
also
allows
for
more
basic
design
updates,
like
curved
screens
or
edges.
It
is
important
to
note,
too,
that
even
though
iPhone
sales
are
down,
sales
for
the
Apple
Watch
and
iPad
are
up.
For
the
future,
Apple
will
continue
to
put
more
emphasis
on
those
categories.
And
looking
even
further
out,
it
is
almost
certain
that
Apple
will
enter
new
sectors.
Apple
has
made
some
mistake
policies
in
recent
years.
But
the
company
is
not
down
and
out.
Far
from
it:
By
focusing
on
high-end,
high-profit
tech,
plus
services,
all
while
keeping
an
eye
to
the
future,
Apple
will
likely
keep
its
dominant
position
for
many
years
to
come.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
《华尔街日报》一份报告显示,苹果公司2020年的iPhone系列将使用OLED屏幕,这表明着iPhone未来将变得更加昂贵。而这正符合苹果公司的战略:
创造高利润,使用令人满意的技术,以及得到创造封闭生态系统的回报。
28.
What
can
we
know
about
OLED
screens?
A.
They
haven’t
been
used
by
Apple.
B.
They
will
make
iPhones
expensive.
C.
They
will
let
Apple
save
cost.
D.
They
have
been
used
in
computers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,关于苹果公司的发展方向,更有可能发生的是:
iPhone将变得更加昂贵。这方面的证据已经开始出现。《华尔街日报》的一份新报告表明,苹果公司将给整个2020
iPhone系列使用OLED屏幕——这种非常昂贵的技术,目前只在iPhone
X,
XS中发现。这说明OLED屏幕会使iPhone手机变得更贵。故选B。
29.
What
does
Apple
think
of
market?
A.
It’s
not
fully
mature.
B.
It
needs
more
smartphones.
C.
It
needs
many
design
updates.
D.
Its
customers
are
hard
to
be
satisfied.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的This
means
high-profit
devices
will
be
key
to
maintaining
a
healthy
profit,
which
helps
explain
the
shift
to
an
all-OLED
lineup.
That
shift
also
allows
for
more
basic
design
updates,
like
curved
screens
or
edges.
可知,iPhone全线产品都使用OLED屏幕的这种转变会使得更多基本的设计更新成为可能,如弯曲的屏幕或边缘。这说明苹果公司认为市场需要设计更新。故选C。
30.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
future
of
Apple
in
the
author’s
opinion?
A.
Uncertain.
B.
Terrible.
C.
Concerning.
D.
Promising.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Far
from
it:
By
focusing
on
high-end,
high-profit
tech,
plus
services,
all
while
keeping
an
eye
to
the
future,
Apple
will
likely
keep
its
dominant
position
for
many
years
to
come.
可知,作者认为通过专注于高端,高利润的技术和服务,在关注未来的同时,苹果公司可能会在未来的许多年都保持其主导地位。这说明作者认为苹果公司的未来是有前途的。故选D。
31.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
IPhones
Will
Be
More
Expensive
B.
The
Advantages
Apple
Will
Have
C.
IPhones
Will
Work
Harder
D.
Apple
Is
Facing
Difficulty
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第三段的But
what’s
more
likely
to
happen
is
this:
iPhones
will
get
even
more
expensive.
和后文内容可知,本文主要讲述了苹果手机未来非常有可能变得更贵。故选A。
D
Learning,
Fast
and
Deep
(2020·北京高二检测)
Over
the
past
five
years
researchers
in
artificial
intelligence
have
become
the
rock
stars
of
the
technology
world.
A
branch
of
AI
known
as
deep
learning,
which
uses
neural(神经的)
networks
to
scan
through
large
volumes
of
data
looking
for
patterns,
has
proven
so
useful
that
skilled
practitioners
can
command
high
six-figure
salaries
to
build
software
for
Amazon,
Apple,
Facebook
and
Google.
The
standard
route
into
these
jobs
has
been
a
PhD
in
computer
science
from
one
of
America’s
top
universities.
Earning
one
takes
years
and
requires
a
personality
suited
to
academia,
which
is
rare
among
more
normal
folk.
That
is
changing.
Last
month
fast.
ai,
a
non-profit
education
organization
based
in
San
Francisco,
kicked
off
the
third
year
of
its
course
in
deep
learning.
Since
its
foundation
it
has
attracted
more
than
100,000
students
around
the
globe
from
India
to
Nigeria.
The
course
and
others
like
it,
come
with
a
simple
idea:
there
is
no
need
to
spend
years
obtaining
a
PhD
in
order
to
practise
deep
learning.
Creating
software
that
learns
can
be
taught
as
a
craft,
not
as
a
high
intellectual
pursuit
to
be
undertaken
only
in
an
ivory
tower.
Fast.
ai’s
course
can
be
completed
in
just
seven
weeks.
To
make
it
accessible
to
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
how
to
build
AI
software
is
the
aim
of
Jeremy
Howard,
who
founded
fast.
ai
with
Rachel
Thomas,
a
mathematician.
He
says
school
mathematics
is
sufficient.
“No.
Greek.
Letters,”
Mr
Howard
intones,
pounding
the
table
with
his
fist
for
punctuation.
Some
experts
worry
that
this
will
serve
only
to
create
a
flood
of
unreliable
AI
systems
which
will
be
useless
at
best
and
dangerous
at
worst.
In
the
earliest
days
of
the
Internet,
only
a
select
few
nerds
with
specific
skills
could
build
applications.
Not
many
people
used
them.
Then
the
invention
of
the
World
Wide
Web
led
to
an
explosion
of
web
pages,
both
good
and
bad.
But
it
was
only
by
opening
up
to
all
that
the
Internet
gave
birth
to
online
shopping,
instant
global
communications
and
search.
If
Mr
Howard
and
others
have
their
way,
making
the
development
of
AI
software
easier
will
bring
forth
a
new
crop
of
fruit
of
a
different
kind.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。人工智能的深度学习被证明很有用,霍华德和数学家托马斯一起创办的非营利性教育机构fast.
ai致力于让深度学习变得简单。
32.
What
can
we
learn
about
deep
learning?
A.
It
replaces
artificial
intelligence.
B.
It
attracts
rock
stars
to
practice.
C.
It
scans
patterns
for
large
companies.
D.
It
helps
technicians
to
create
software.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中A
branch
of
AI
known
as
deep
learning,
which
uses
neural
networks
to
scan
through
large
volumes
of
data
looking
for
patterns.
.
.
build
software
for
Amazon,
Apple,
Facebook
and
Google.
可知,AI技术的一个分支、运用神经网络处理大量数据并从中寻找模式的“深度学习”被证明非常有用,亚马逊、苹果、Facebook和谷歌愿意开出六位数高薪,聘请熟练的专业人员编写软件。这说明深度学习能帮助编写软件。故选D。
33.
Fast.
ai
is
an
organization
that
_______.
?
A.
ensures
one
to
obtain
a
PhD
B.
teaches
craft
in
ivory
tower
C.
offers
a
course
in
deep
learning
D.
requires
weeks
to
apply
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的Last
month
fast.
ai,
a
non-profit
education
organization
based
in
San
Francisco,
kicked
off
the
third
year
of
its
course
in
deep
learning.
可知,位于旧金山的非营利性教育机构
fast.
ai
进入了它开办深度学习课程的第三年。也就是说fast.
ai是一个提供深度学习课程的组织。故选C。
34.
The
underlined
words
“No.
Greek.
Letters”in
Paragraph
4
mean
doing
fast.
ai
course
is
_______.
?
A.
easy
B.
difficult
C.
interesting
D.
boring
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据上文To
make
it
accessible
to
anyone
who
wants
to
learn.
.
.
He
says
school
mathematics
is
sufficient.
可知,让深度学习不再神秘,是杰里米·霍华德的目标,为此,他和数学家雷切尔·托马斯一起创立了fast.
ai,让任何想学习编写AI软件的人都能学习这门技术。霍华德说有数学知识就足够了。这说明fast.
ai的课程很简单,仅需要中学数学知识。故选A。
35.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
_______.
?
A.
it
is
quite
reliable
for
anyone
to
grasp
artificial
intelligence
B.
the
Internet
has
brought
forth
a
flood
of
useless
AI
systems
C.
opening
up
to
all
leads
to
instant
global
search
and
online
shopping
D.
simplifying
software
development
may
result
in
unexpected
outcomes
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段If
Mr
Howard
and
others
have
their
way,
making
the
development
of
AI
software
easier
will
bring
forth
a
new
crop
of
fruit
of
a
different
kind.
可知,如果霍华德和其他人如愿以偿,那么让AI软件开发变得更容易将会催生出一批新的不同的果实。由此推断,简化软件开发可能会导致意料之外的结果。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since
the
first
Earth
Day
in
1970,
Americans
have
gotten
a
lot
“greener”
toward
the
environment.
“
36 ,
let
alone
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it,”
says
Bruce
Anderson,
president
of
Earth
Day
USA.
?
But
what
began
as
nothing
important
in
public
affairs
has
grown
into
a
social
movement.
37 .
According
to
US
government
reports,
emissions
(排放)from
cars
and
trucks
have
dropped
from
10.
3
million
tons
a
year
to
5.
5
tons
.
The
number
of
cities
producing
CO
beyond
the
standard
has
been
reduced
from
40
to
9.
Although
serious
problems
still
remain
and
need
to
be
dealt
with,
the
world
is
a
safer
and
healthier
place.
38 .
?
39 .
In
1988
there
were
only
600
recycling
programs;in
1995
there
were
about
6,600.
Advanced
lights,
motors,
and
building
designs
have
helped
save
a
lot
of
energy
and
therefore
prevented
pollution.
?
Twenty-five
years
ago,
there
were
hardly
any
education
programs
for
environment.
40 .
“Until
we
do
that,
nothing
else
will
change!”
says
Bruce
Anderson.
?
A.
Great
improvement
has
been
achieved
B.
A
kind
of
“Green
thinking”
has
become
part
of
practices
C.
The
government
is
taking
measures
to
solve
the
problem
D.
We
didn’t
know
at
that
time
there
even
was
an
environment
E.
People
from
all
walks
of
life
are
taking
part
in
the
movement
F.
People
have
realized
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment
G.
Today,
it’s
hard
to
find
a
public
school
or
university
without
such
a
kind
of
program
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来,美国的环境问题有了很大的改善,人们的环保意识正逐渐增强。
36.
【解析】选D。根据下文let
alone
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it,(更不用说环境有问题)可知,D项(那时我们甚至不知道有环境)符合此处的语境。故选D。
37.
【解析】选E。根据上文But
what
began
as
nothing
important
in
public
affairs
has
grown
into
a
social
movement.
(但是以前在公共事务中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会运动)可知,E项(社会各阶层的人正参与这项运动)与上文紧密衔接。另外,选项中与上文中的movement是原词复现。故选E。
38.
【解析】选B。根据上文Although
serious
problems
still
remain
and
need
to
be
dealt
with,
the
world
is
a
safer
and
healthier
place.
(虽然严重问题仍然存在并需要解决,但世界是一个更安全、更健康的地方。)可知,B项(一种“绿色”思维已经成为人们习惯的一部分)符合此处的语境。故选B。
39.
【解析】选A。本句是段落主题句。本段主要讲人们为环保做出的努力及取得的成就,所以A项概括了本段的主题。故选A。
40.
【解析】选G。根据上文Twenty-five
years
ago,
there
were
hardly
any
education
programs
for
environment.
(25年前,几乎没有与环境有关的教育项目)可知,G项(现在,很难发现没有这种教育项目的公立学校或大学)与上文形成对比。另外,选项与上文中的programs是原词复现。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
He’d
spent
seven
hours
climbing
up
the
mountain
through
ice
and
snow,and
now
the
exhausted
Daniel
Mazur
41 that
success
was
near.
Although
it
was
ten
degrees
42 zero
near
the
top
of
Everest,
the
soft
morning
light
showed
clear
blue
skies
for
miles
around.
?
As
the
men
43
out
on
the
snow-overed
peaks
below,
Mazur
suddenly
saw
a
44 of
bright
yellow
to
his
left.
Was
it
a
tent?
No
way!
No
climber
would
45 out
at
this
altitude,
he
thought.
He
decided
to
take
a
46 look.
Then
Mazur’s
jaw
dropped
in
47 .
On
the
48 of
a
cliff(悬崖)was
a
man
sitting
cross-legged,
trying
to
change
his
shirt.
His
thick
snowsuit
was
unzipped
to
the
waist
and
he
had
no
hat,
gloves,
or
sunglasses.
Pulling
his
49 hands
out
of
his
shirt,
Hall
looked
up
at
Mazur.
“I
imagine
you
are
50 to
see
me
here,
”he
said.
Hall
had
reached
the
51 at
nine
that
morning.
Then
he
started
to
climb
down,
hoping
to
reach
the
camp
before
dangerous
afternoon
storms
52 .
But
at
28,000
feet,
Hall’s
feet
had
stopped
moving
and
he
was
53 by
a
deep
tiredness.
He
couldn’t
walk
any
more.
?
Mazur
knew
there
was
only
one
possible
54
he
made.
“Luckily,
everyone
in
my
team
made
the
55 one.
”
“We
can’t
leave
the
guy,
”he
said,
and
they
all
56 .
Though
they
knew
they
weren’t
going
to
get
to
the
top,
they
57
Hall
and
eventually
58 it
to
the
base.
?
Afterwards,
Mazur
said,
“Sure,
I
wish
I
could
have
reached
the
top.
But
if
we’d
done
that,
he
wouldn’t
be
59 today,
and
I
would
have
to
live
with
that
for
the
60 of
my
life.
”?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了马祖尔和他的队员在即将登上珠峰峰顶之际断然放弃,为的是营救一个体力不支的登山队员,他们要在暴风雪来临之前回到营地。
41.
A.
breathed
B.
touched
C.
smelt
D.
sensed
【解析】选D。已经爬了7个小时,丹尼尔·马祖尔感觉马上就要成功了。
42.
A.
below
B.
near
C.
above
D.
over
【解析】选A。根据常识可知,珠峰峰顶的温度是很低的,在零度以下。
43.
A.
figured
B.
looked
C.
came
D.
held
【解析】选B。本空后是丹尼尔·马祖尔看到的景象,这说明他们向山下白雪覆盖的山峰望去。
44.
A.
flash
B.
row
C.
lack
D.
pile
【解析】选A。根据空后的“Was
it
a
tent?”可知,由于距离太远,他并没有看清楚是什么,这说明那道黄色只是一闪而过。
45.
A.
play
B.
work
C.
camp
D.
point
【解析】选C。根据空前的“Was
it
a
tent?
No
way!”可知,他认为那绝对不是一顶帐篷,因为没有人会在这个高度露营。
46.
A.
calmer
B.
cleaner
C.
closer
D.
clumsier
【解析】选C。由于想一探究竟,所以他决定靠近了看看。
47.
A.
excitement
B.
amazement
C.
contentment
D.
disappointment
【解析】选B。根据空后内容可知,他看到一个人坐在悬崖边上,所以非常吃惊。
48.
A.
soil
B.
dam
C.
grass
D.
edge
【解析】选D。根据常识可知,珠峰山顶上都是悬崖峭壁,因此这个人是坐在悬崖边上。
49.
A.
numb
B.
warm
C.
rough
D.
old
【解析】选A。天气那么冷,霍尔的手被冻得麻木了。
50.
A.
depressed
B.
desperate
C.
surprised
D.
satisfied
【解析】选C。霍尔坐在悬崖边上换衬衫这种行为会让人感到非常惊讶。
51.
A.
tent
B.
top
C.
team
D.
tower
【解析】选B。空后的“climb
down”表明,他已经爬到了山顶。
52.
A.
pulled
up
B.
rolled
in
C.
settled
down
D.
moved
out
【解析】选B。根据空前的“reach
the
camp
before
dangerous
afternoon
storms”可知,他想暴风雪来临之前到达营地,rolled
in到达。
53.
A.
sought
B.
offered
C.
protected
D.
overcome
【解析】选D。根据空前的“Hall’s
feet
had
stopped
moving”可知,霍尔走不动了,这说明他非常疲惫(他的身体被疲惫战胜了)。
54.
A.
decision
B.
sacrifice
C.
explanation
D.
message
【解析】选A。根据下文情节可知,马祖尔他们决定停下来帮助霍尔。
55.
A.
unfit
B.
unfair
C.
right
D.
real
【解析】选C。根据空后的“We
can’t
leave
the
guy”可知,每个人都认为不能丢下霍尔不管,这是一个正确的决定。
56.
A.
assumed
B.
abused
C.
agreed
D.
appeared
【解析】选C。上文说团队的每个人都作了一个正确的决定,这说明他们都同意不能丢下霍尔。
57.
A.
rescued
B.
abandoned
C.
treated
D.
declined
【解析】选A。上文说他们都同意不能丢下霍尔不管,所以他们救了他。
58.
A.
dragged
B.
made
C.
invited
D.
recalled
【解析】选B。make
it
to表示“到达、及时赶到”。
59.
A.
acute
B.
apart
C.
alone
D.
alive
【解析】选D。在那样一种极端条件下,如果没有马祖尔他们的相救,霍尔会死在珠峰上。
60.
A.
hope
B.
pride
C.
purpose
D.
rest
【解析】选D。马祖尔说,如果因为自己的见死不救而导致霍尔死在那,他的余生都会活在后悔之中。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.
5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classical
Chinese
poetry
is
traditional
Chinese
poetry
61.
(write)
in
Classical
Chinese
and
typified
by
certain
traditional
forms
and
close
62.
(connect)with
particular
historical
periods,such
as
the
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Its
existence
63.
(document)at
least
as
early
as
the
publication
of
the
Classic
of
Poetry
or
Shijing.
64.
(variety)
combinations
of
forms
and
genres
exist.
Many
or
most
of
these
65.
(arise)
at
the
end
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Use
and
development
of
Classical
Chinese
poetry
66.
(active)
continued
up
to
the
year
of
1919,67.
the
May
Fourth
Movement
took
place,and
is
still
developed
even
today.
Poetry
created
during
this
2,500-year
period
of
more-or-less
continuous
development
shows
68.
great
deal
of
diversity-classified
by
both
major
historical
periods
and
by
dynastic
periods.
Of
the
key
aspects
of
Classical
Chinese
poetry,another
is
69.
(it)
intense
interrelationship
with
other
forms
of
Chinese
art,such
as
Chinese
painting
and
Chinese
calligraphy.
Classical
Chinese
poetry
has
proven
to
be
of
strong
influence
70.
poetry
worldwide.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。
61.
【解析】written。考查非谓语动词。中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
62.
【解析】connections。考查名词。空前有形容词close“紧密的”,故空处填名词。connection在此表示“(两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联”,是可数名词,故填名词的复数形式。
63.
【解析】is
documented。考查动词的时态和语态。document在此表示“记录,记载”,是及物动词,document与existence之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,且此处表示客观事实,要用一般现在时。
64.
【解析】Various。考查形容词。存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations,故填形容词Various“多种多样的”。
65.
【解析】arose。考查动词的时态。它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise“产生,出现”,是不及物动词,根据时间状语at
the
end
of
the
Tang
Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。
66.
【解析】actively。考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词continued,故用副词actively“活跃地”。
67.
【解析】when。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是the
year
of
1919,空处在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
68.
【解析】a。考查冠词。a
great
deal
of“大量的,许多”,是固定搭配,修饰不可数名词,故填a。
69.
【解析】its。考查代词。空处指代对象是Classical
Chinese
poetry,且表示“……的”,故填its。
70.
【解析】on/upon。考查介词。influence“影响”,常与介词on/upon连用。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays
more
and
more
students
attend
different
kind
of
training
classes
or
hire
tutors
to
improve
their
grades
at
the
weekends.
Some
of
the
students
think
that
necessary
to
do
so.
Firstly,
it’s
more
effective
to
study
under
a
teacher’s
help
than
by
themselves.
Secondly,
students
can
make
up
for
that
they
miss
or
fail
to
understand
in
class
on
weekdays.
Besides,
they
can
have
more
chances
and
time
communicate
with
teachers.
Therefore,
others
don’t
think
so.
For
one
thing,
the
students
can
easily
develop
the
habit
of
dependence,
causing
some
students
not
to
listen
attentive
in
their
regular
classes.
For
another,
students
needed
time
for
rest
and
recreation
at
weekends.
What’s
worse,
attend
training
classes
means
costing
them
much
money.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句
kind
改为kinds。根据前面的different可知,kind应用复数形式。
2.
【解析】第二句
that改为it。分析句子成分可知,此处应用it充当形式宾语。
3.
【解析】第三句
under改为with。
with
sb’s
help/
with
the
help
of
sb.
在……的帮助下,是固定短语。
4.
【解析】第四句
that改为what。分析句子成分可知,for后是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作miss的宾语。
5.
【解析】第五句
在communicate前加to。此处用不定式作后置定语。
6.
【解析】第六句
Therefore改为However。根据语境可知,上下文是转折关系。
7.
【解析】第七句
去掉第一个students前的the。此处students表泛指,不用冠词。
8.
【解析】第七句
attentive改为attentively。修饰动词listen要用副词。
9.
【解析】第八句
needed改为need。全文动词用一般现在时,表示客观事实。
10.
【解析】第九句
attend改为attending。作主语要用动名词形式。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你所在的新华国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿,内容包括:
1.
表达谢意;2.
个人感受;3.
表达信心。
注意:
1.
词数100左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
传染病
epidemic 新型冠状病毒19-nCoV
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
medical
workers,
I
am
Li
Hua
from
Xinhua
International
School.
On
behalf
of
my
school,I
would
like
to
express
our
sincere
thanks
to
you
all
for
your
devotion
in
the
battle
against
the
19-nCoV.
During
this
epidemic,it
is
you
who,regardless
of
the
shortage
of
equipment
and
the
potential
risk
of
infection,desperately
rescue
those
infected.
It
is
also
you
who
make
us
build
up
our
confidence
to
defeat
it.
Such
few
words
can’t
fully
convey
our
thankfulness
for
your
great
contribution.
I’m
definitely
convinced
that
with
our
joint
efforts
China
will
win
the
battle
and
make
a
quick
recovery.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
PAGE
