单元素养提升(二)
Unit
20
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
We
are
looking
for
a
young
(
)
(assist)
having
the
ambition.
2.
We
stand
for
(
)
(equal)
and
mutual
respect
between
countries.
3.
Before
the
race,
he
was
fine.
But
afterwards
he
was
(
)(wear)
out.
4.
And
in
that
time,
there
will
be
no
global
war
or
mass
(
)(starve).
5.
We
set
out
on
this
voyage
of
(
)
(explore)
with
an
open
mind.
6.
A
lot
of
(
)
(poison)
waste
water
comes
from
that
chemical
factory.
7.
One
of
his
forefathers
was
an
early
(
)
(settle)in
America.
8.
Please
(
)
(pressure)
the
controller
to
turn
the
machine
on.
9.
We
(
)
(original)
intended
to
stay
for
just
a
few
days.
10.
I
don’t
encourage
people
to
take
photographs
like
this
without
(
)
(permit).
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
advance,
take
over,
give
away,
wrestle
with,
cure.
.
.
of,
arrange
for,
contribute
to,
figure
out,
get
across,
make
up
for
1.
Doctors
are
now
able
to
(
)
people
(
)
many
diseases
which
in
former
times
would
have
killed
them.
2.
I
have
not
worked
this
term,
but
I
will
(
)
it
next
term.
?
3.
I
was
assigned
to
(
)
your
position.
?
4.
I’m
going
to
(
)
it
until
I’m
really
complete
with
it.
?
5.
He
was
(
)
his
collection
(
)
to
the
museum
for
nothing.
6.
Can
you
(
)
me
to
speak
to
her
father??
7.
I
had
created
a
way
to
(
)
my
message
(
)
while
using
as
few
words
as
possible.
8.
Customers
who
are
interested
cannot
buy
off
the
shelf
and
will
need
to
book
(
).
?
9.
I
believe
that
each
of
us
can
(
)
the
future
of
the
world?
10.
Please
(
)
the
total
cost
of
the
project.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Tom
keeps
reading
to
(
)
the
competition.
?
为了可能赢得比赛,汤姆坚持阅读。
2.
It
is
reported
that
the
United
States
uses
(
)
the
whole
of
Europe.
?
据报道,美国消耗的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。
3.
This
class
(
)
by
Mr
Brown
for
two
years
by
next
summer.
?
到明年夏天,布朗先生在这个班执教已有两年了。
4.
We
(
)
someone
broke
in.
?
我们正在开会突然有人闯了进来。
5.
(
)
his
role
in
designing
the
bridge.
?
他无疑参与了大桥的设计。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Wang
Tao,
a
Chinese
fashion
designer,
released
her
fall-winter
2019
collection
in
New
York
on
February
9,
the
tenth
time
her
brand,
Taoray
Wang,
has
been
featured
at
the
New
York
Fashion
Week.
Sitting
on
the
front
row
of
the
show
were
U.
S.
President
Donald
Trump’s
youngest
daughter
Tiffany
Trump
with
her
mother
Marla
Maples,
as
well
as
former
Fox
News
host
Kimberly
Guilfoyle.
Tiffany
Trump,
a
fan
of
Taoray
Wang,
wore
a
white
double-breasted
coat
by
Wang
to
her
father’s
inauguration(就职典礼)ceremony
in
January
2017.
Wang’s
latest
collection,
Eternity,
is
partly
inspired
by
Tiffany
Trump.
In
this
collection,
Wang
combines
the
unconventional
beauty
of
the
1970s,
represented
by
famous
American
model
Lauren
Hutlon
and
the
female
look
favored
by
people
such
as
Tiffany
Trump.
The
two
women
are
from
two
different
age
groups
with
two
different
styles
but
both
are
confident
and
brave,
said
Wang
while
attending
her
show
in
Manhattan.
“Beauty
is
not
about
time
or
age.
It’s
all
about
attitude.
”
Along
with
China’s
growing
economic
strength,
Chinese
fashion
has
gradually
gained
worldwide
attention,
said
Wang,
adding
that
only
when
more
and
more
foreigners
wear
clothes
designed
by
Chinese
people,
will
it
mean
a
real
rise
of
Chinese
fashion
on
the
global
stage.
Wang
has
a
diverse
background.
With
a
degree
in
history
from
East
China
Normal
University
in
Shanghai,Wang
got
a
second
degree
in
fashion
from
Japan’s
top
fashion
institute
Tokyo
Mode
Gakut’n,
where
she
received
five
international
awards
in
design.
She
was
selected
by
Junko
Koshino—a
well-known
Japanese
designer,
to
head
the
studio
as
the
chief
men’s
designer.
To
realize
her
global
career
ambitions,
Wang
then
left
Japan
to
go
to
the
UK
where
she
worked
as
a
leading
designer.
In
2002
she
returned
to
China
and
led
the
repositioning
of
broadcast:
bo,
making
it
one
of
the
top
10
Chinese
women’s
labels.
Wang
is
currently
a
board
member
of
the
Shanghai
Ribo
Fashion
Group.
1.
Why
are
Tiffany
Trump
and
Lauren
Hutlon
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
They
share
the
same
hobby.
B.
They
are
famous
American
models.
C.
They
are
both
confident
and
brave.
D.
They
have
given
Wang’s
inspiration
for
her
latest
collection.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Wang
Tao?
A.
The
fall-winter
2019
collection
was
her
first
international
award
in
design.
B.
She
majored
in
design
while
studying
in
East
China
Normal
University.
C.
It
was
the
tenth
time
that
her
brand,
Taoray
Wang
had
appeared
at
the
New
York
Fashion
Week.
D.
She
once
left
Japan
for
the
UK
to
make
her
fortune.
3.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
_______.
?
A.
Both
Taoray
Wang
and
bo
are
popular
fashion
brands
B.
Wang
Tao
is
the
most
famous
fashion
designer
in
China
C.
Tiffany
Trump
and
her
mother
Marla
Maples
are
fans
of
Wang
Tao
D.
More
and
more
foreigners
are
wearing
clothes
designed
by
Chinese
people
4.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
China’s
fashion
industry
B.
The
New
York
Fashion
Week
C.
Taoray
Wang—a
famous
fashion
brand
D.
Wang
Tao—a
famous
Chinese
fashion
designer
B
Could
such
devices
as
smartphones
or
PCs,
which
you’re
using
influence
the
moral
decisions
you
make
when
using
them?
To
test
it,
researchers
invited
1,010
people
to
participate
in
an
experiment.
The
participants
were
randomly
assigned
a
device.
One
case
of
the
questions
participants
were
asked
is
about
the
“trolley
problem”.
A
runaway
trolley
is
headed
towards
five
people
on
train
tracks.
You
can
either
do
nothing,
resulting
in
the
deaths
of
five
people,
or
push
a
man
off
a
bridge,
which
will
stop
the
trolley.
The
practical
response
is
to
kill
one
man
to
save
five
lives,
which
33.
5
percent
of
smartphone
users
chose,
compared
to
22.
3
percent
of
PC
users.
“What
we
found
in
our
study
is
that
when
people
used
a
smartphone
to
view
classic
moral
problems,
they
were
more
likely
to
make
more
unemotional,
reasonable
decisions
when
presented
with
a
highly
emotional
dilemma.
”
Dr
Albert
Barque-Duran,
the
lead
author
of
the
study,
told
City
University
of
London.
“This
could
be
due
to
the
increased
time
pressure
often
present
with
smartphones
and
also
the
increased
psychological
distance
which
can
occur
when
we
use
such
devices
compared
to
PCs.
”
In
terms
of
why
the
researchers
started
this
study,
Dr
Barque-Duran
noted,
“Owing
to
the
fact
that
our
social
lives,
work
and
even
shopping
take
place
online,
it
is
important
to
think
about
how
the
situations
where
we
typically
face
moral
decisions
and
are
asked
to
behave
morally
have
changed,
and
the
effect
this
could
have
on
the
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
who
use
such
devices
every
day.
It’s
obvious
that
we
need
more
research
on
how
our
devices
affect
our
moral
decision
making
because
we’re
using
screens
at
an
ever-increasing
rate”.
5.
Why
did
the
author
mention
the
trolley
problem?
A.
To
present
a
difficult
problem
to
readers.
B.
To
introduce
the
aim
of
carrying
out
the
study.
C.
To
show
an
example
of
the
questions
in
the
study
D.
To
explain
the
difficulty
in
dealing
with
dilemmas.
6.
How
do
the
smartphone
users
of
the
study
behave
in
dealing
with
emotional
dilemmas?
A.
Calmly.
B.
Cruelly.
C.
Hesitantly.
D.
Enthusiastically.
7.
Compared
with
PCs,
what
influence
does
Dr
Albert
believe
smartphones
have
on
people?
A.
It
helps
people
bear
more
pressure.
B.
It
causes
people
to
make
decisions
quick.
C.
It
makes
people
feel
more
mentally
distant.
D.
It
allows
people
to
stay
happier
to
solve
problems.
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Shopping
online
has
a
great
effect
on
making
moral
decisions.
B.
The
people
using
smartphones
are
more
than
those
using
PCs.
C.
People
who
often
use
smartphones
or
PCs
always
meet
with
dilemmas.
D.
It
is
common
for
people
to
be
involved
in
making
moral
decisions
in
daily
life.
Ⅴ.
微写作
昨天下午我正沿着岸边走突然听到有人喊救命(be
doing
when)。我抬头(look
up)看,发现一个男孩在水中挣扎。我迅速脱掉衣服(take
off),第一个跳入水中(the
first
to)去营救(rescue)溺水的男孩。在岸边人们的协助下(assist),我把男孩成功救上岸。与此同时(meanwhile)我也筋疲力尽了(worn
out)。在场的(present)人们高度赞扬了我的行为。
PAGE单元素养提升(二)
Unit
20
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
We
are
looking
for
a
young
assistant
(assist)
having
the
ambition.
2.
We
stand
for
equality
(equal)
and
mutual
respect
between
countries.
3.
Before
the
race,
he
was
fine.
But
afterwards
he
was
worn(wear)
out.
4.
And
in
that
time,
there
will
be
no
global
war
or
mass
starvation(starve).
5.
We
set
out
on
this
voyage
of
exploration
(explore)
with
an
open
mind.
6.
A
lot
of
poisonous
(poison)
waste
water
comes
from
that
chemical
factory.
7.
One
of
his
forefathers
was
an
early
settler
(settle)in
America.
8.
Please
press
(pressure)
the
controller
to
turn
the
machine
on.
9.
We
originally
(original)
intended
to
stay
for
just
a
few
days.
10.
I
don’t
encourage
people
to
take
photographs
like
this
without
permission
(permit).
Ⅱ.
选词填空
in
advance,
take
over,
give
away,
wrestle
with,
cure.
.
.
of,
arrange
for,
contribute
to,
figure
out,
get
across,
make
up
for
1.
Doctors
are
now
able
to
cure
people
of
many
diseases
which
in
former
times
would
have
killed
them.
2.
I
have
not
worked
this
term,
but
I
will
make
up
for
it
next
term.
?
3.
I
was
assigned
to
take
over
your
position.
?
4.
I’m
going
to
wrestle
with
it
until
I’m
really
complete
with
it.
?
5.
He
was
giving
his
collection
away
to
the
museum
for
nothing.
6.
Can
you
arrange
for
me
to
speak
to
her
father??
7.
I
had
created
a
way
to
get
my
message
across
while
using
as
few
words
as
possible.
8.
Customers
who
are
interested
cannot
buy
off
the
shelf
and
will
need
to
book
in
advance.
?
9.
I
believe
that
each
of
us
can
contribute
to
the
future
of
the
world?
10.
Please
figure
out
the
total
cost
of
the
project.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Tom
keeps
reading
to
make
it
possible
for
him
to
win
the
competition.
?
为了可能赢得比赛,汤姆坚持阅读。
2.
It
is
reported
that
the
United
States
uses
twice
as
much
energy
as
the
whole
of
Europe.
?
据报道,美国消耗的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。
3.
This
class
will
have
been
taught
by
Mr
Brown
for
two
years
by
next
summer.
?
到明年夏天,布朗先生在这个班执教已有两年了。
4.
We
were
having
a
meeting
when
someone
broke
in.
?
我们正在开会突然有人闯了进来。
5.
There
is
no
doubt
about
his
role
in
designing
the
bridge.
?
他无疑参与了大桥的设计。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解
A
Wang
Tao,
a
Chinese
fashion
designer,
released
her
fall-winter
2019
collection
in
New
York
on
February
9,
the
tenth
time
her
brand,
Taoray
Wang,
has
been
featured
at
the
New
York
Fashion
Week.
Sitting
on
the
front
row
of
the
show
were
U.
S.
President
Donald
Trump’s
youngest
daughter
Tiffany
Trump
with
her
mother
Marla
Maples,
as
well
as
former
Fox
News
host
Kimberly
Guilfoyle.
Tiffany
Trump,
a
fan
of
Taoray
Wang,
wore
a
white
double-breasted
coat
by
Wang
to
her
father’s
inauguration(就职典礼)ceremony
in
January
2017.
Wang’s
latest
collection,
Eternity,
is
partly
inspired
by
Tiffany
Trump.
In
this
collection,
Wang
combines
the
unconventional
beauty
of
the
1970s,
represented
by
famous
American
model
Lauren
Hutlon
and
the
female
look
favored
by
people
such
as
Tiffany
Trump.
The
two
women
are
from
two
different
age
groups
with
two
different
styles
but
both
are
confident
and
brave,
said
Wang
while
attending
her
show
in
Manhattan.
“Beauty
is
not
about
time
or
age.
It’s
all
about
attitude.
”
Along
with
China’s
growing
economic
strength,
Chinese
fashion
has
gradually
gained
worldwide
attention,
said
Wang,
adding
that
only
when
more
and
more
foreigners
wear
clothes
designed
by
Chinese
people,
will
it
mean
a
real
rise
of
Chinese
fashion
on
the
global
stage.
Wang
has
a
diverse
background.
With
a
degree
in
history
from
East
China
Normal
University
in
Shanghai,Wang
got
a
second
degree
in
fashion
from
Japan’s
top
fashion
institute
Tokyo
Mode
Gakut’n,
where
she
received
five
international
awards
in
design.
She
was
selected
by
Junko
Koshino—a
well-known
Japanese
designer,
to
head
the
studio
as
the
chief
men’s
designer.
To
realize
her
global
career
ambitions,
Wang
then
left
Japan
to
go
to
the
UK
where
she
worked
as
a
leading
designer.
In
2002
she
returned
to
China
and
led
the
repositioning
of
broadcast:
bo,
making
it
one
of
the
top
10
Chinese
women’s
labels.
Wang
is
currently
a
board
member
of
the
Shanghai
Ribo
Fashion
Group.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位中国的服装设计师——王涛,她设计的服装越来越受到国际上的关注。
1.
Why
are
Tiffany
Trump
and
Lauren
Hutlon
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
They
share
the
same
hobby.
B.
They
are
famous
American
models.
C.
They
are
both
confident
and
brave.
D.
They
have
given
Wang’s
inspiration
for
her
latest
collection.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,Tiffany
Trump和Lauren
Hutlon给了王涛最新的设计灵感。故选D。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Wang
Tao?
A.
The
fall-winter
2019
collection
was
her
first
international
award
in
design.
B.
She
majored
in
design
while
studying
in
East
China
Normal
University.
C.
It
was
the
tenth
time
that
her
brand,
Taoray
Wang
had
appeared
at
the
New
York
Fashion
Week.
D.
She
once
left
Japan
for
the
UK
to
make
her
fortune.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,这是王涛的服装品牌Taoray
Wang第十次参加纽约服装周的展出。故选C。
3.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
_______.
?
A.
Both
Taoray
Wang
and
bo
are
popular
fashion
brands
B.
Wang
Tao
is
the
most
famous
fashion
designer
in
China
C.
Tiffany
Trump
and
her
mother
Marla
Maples
are
fans
of
Wang
Tao
D.
More
and
more
foreigners
are
wearing
clothes
designed
by
Chinese
people
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章前三段及最后一段第二句“In
2002
she
returned
to
China
and
led
the
repositioning
of
broadcast
:
bo,
making
it
one
of
the
top
10
Chinese
women’s
labels.
”可知,王涛的服装品牌Taoray
Wang和bo都很受欢迎。故选A。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
China’s
fashion
industry
B.
The
New
York
Fashion
Week
C.
Taoray
Wang—a
famous
fashion
brand
D.
Wang
Tao—a
famous
Chinese
fashion
designer
【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一位中国的服装设计师——王涛。故选D。
B
Could
such
devices
as
smartphones
or
PCs,
which
you’re
using
influence
the
moral
decisions
you
make
when
using
them?
To
test
it,
researchers
invited
1,010
people
to
participate
in
an
experiment.
The
participants
were
randomly
assigned
a
device.
One
case
of
the
questions
participants
were
asked
is
about
the
“trolley
problem”.
A
runaway
trolley
is
headed
towards
five
people
on
train
tracks.
You
can
either
do
nothing,
resulting
in
the
deaths
of
five
people,
or
push
a
man
off
a
bridge,
which
will
stop
the
trolley.
The
practical
response
is
to
kill
one
man
to
save
five
lives,
which
33.
5
percent
of
smartphone
users
chose,
compared
to
22.
3
percent
of
PC
users.
“What
we
found
in
our
study
is
that
when
people
used
a
smartphone
to
view
classic
moral
problems,
they
were
more
likely
to
make
more
unemotional,
reasonable
decisions
when
presented
with
a
highly
emotional
dilemma.
”
Dr
Albert
Barque-Duran,
the
lead
author
of
the
study,
told
City
University
of
London.
“This
could
be
due
to
the
increased
time
pressure
often
present
with
smartphones
and
also
the
increased
psychological
distance
which
can
occur
when
we
use
such
devices
compared
to
PCs.
”
In
terms
of
why
the
researchers
started
this
study,
Dr
Barque-Duran
noted,
“Owing
to
the
fact
that
our
social
lives,
work
and
even
shopping
take
place
online,
it
is
important
to
think
about
how
the
situations
where
we
typically
face
moral
decisions
and
are
asked
to
behave
morally
have
changed,
and
the
effect
this
could
have
on
the
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
who
use
such
devices
every
day.
It’s
obvious
that
we
need
more
research
on
how
our
devices
affect
our
moral
decision
making
because
we’re
using
screens
at
an
ever-increasing
rate”.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类文章。你所使用的手机或电脑设备能否影响你的道德决策?为此,研究者对1010位参与者做了研究。
5.
Why
did
the
author
mention
the
trolley
problem?
A.
To
present
a
difficult
problem
to
readers.
B.
To
introduce
the
aim
of
carrying
out
the
study.
C.
To
show
an
example
of
the
questions
in
the
study
D.
To
explain
the
difficulty
in
dealing
with
dilemmas.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“One
case
of
the
questions
participants
were
asked
is
about
the
‘trolley
problem’.
”可以推断出,作者提及电车问题,只是展示了研究中问题中的一个例子。故选C。
6.
How
do
the
smartphone
users
of
the
study
behave
in
dealing
with
emotional
dilemmas?
A.
Calmly.
B.
Cruelly.
C.
Hesitantly.
D.
Enthusiastically.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“What
we
found
in
our
study
is
that
when
people
used
a
smartphone
to
view
classic
moral
problems,
they
were
more
likely
to
make
more
unemotional,
reasonable
decisions
when
presented
with
a
highly
emotional
dilemma.
”可知,对于情感困境,手机使用者更能够冷静地处理。故选A。
7.
Compared
with
PCs,
what
influence
does
Dr
Albert
believe
smartphones
have
on
people?
A.
It
helps
people
bear
more
pressure.
B.
It
causes
people
to
make
decisions
quick.
C.
It
makes
people
feel
more
mentally
distant.
D.
It
allows
people
to
stay
happier
to
solve
problems.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“This
could
be
due
to
the
increased
time
pressure
often
present
with
smartphones
and
also
the
increased
psychological
distance
which
can
occur
when
we
use
such
devices
compared
to
PCs.
”可知,与电脑相比较,手机更使人感到精神上的疏远。故选C。
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Shopping
online
has
a
great
effect
on
making
moral
decisions.
B.
The
people
using
smartphones
are
more
than
those
using
PCs.
C.
People
who
often
use
smartphones
or
PCs
always
meet
with
dilemmas.
D.
It
is
common
for
people
to
be
involved
in
making
moral
decisions
in
daily
life.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It’s
obvious
that
we
need
more
research
on
how
our
devices
affect
our
moral
decision
making
because
we’re
using
screens
at
an
ever-increasing
rate.
”可知,在日常生活中,人们参与道德决策是很普遍的。故选D。
Ⅴ.
微写作
昨天下午我正沿着岸边走突然听到有人喊救命(be
doing
when)。我抬头(look
up)看,发现一个男孩在水中挣扎。我迅速脱掉衣服(take
off),第一个跳入水中(the
first
to)去营救(rescue)溺水的男孩。在岸边人们的协助下(assist),我把男孩成功救上岸。与此同时(meanwhile)我也筋疲力尽了(worn
out)。在场的(present)人们高度赞扬了我的行为。
【参考范文】
Yesterday
afternoon
I
was
walking
along
the
bank
when
I
heard
someone
crying
for
help.
I
looked
up
and
saw
a
boy
struggling
in
the
water.
I
quickly
took
off
my
clothes
and
became
the
first
to
jump
into
the
water
to
rescue
the
drowning
boy.
People
on
the
bank
assisted
me
in
pulling
the
boy
onto
the
bank.
Meanwhile,
I
was
worn
out
after
saving
the
boy.
People
present
thought
highly
of
my
good
deed.
?
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