单元素养提升(三)
Unit
21
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示拼写单词
1.
The
trees
which
gave
the
road
its
name
stood
at
regular
(
)
(间隔)
along
the
kerb.
2.
He
went
to
Japan
and
soon
made
a
big
(
)
(大笔钱财).
3.
His
(
)
(担忧)
was
that
people
would
know
that
he
was
responsible.
4.
There
is
a
limit
to
what
one
person
can
(
)
(容忍).
5.
He
was
(
)
(不肯定的)about
accepting
extra
work.
6.
Drugs
pose
a
major
(
)
(威胁)to
our
society.
7.
Your
education
will
(
)
(使有所准备)
you
to
earn
a
good
living.
8.
We
are
(
)
(荣幸的)
to
welcome
you
as
our
speaker
this
evening.
9.
We’ll
have
to
(
)
(推迟)
the
meeting
until
next
week.
10.
Other
archaeologists
are
(
)
(怀疑的)
about
his
findings.
Ⅱ.
选用框中短语的适当形式填空
in
vain;
at
random;
be
opposed
to;
at
all
costs;
cater
to;
equip.
.
.
with;
have
faith
in;
rob.
.
.
of;
at
any
rate;
wipe
out
1.
The
people
protested
to
the
President
but
(
)
.
?
2.
Any
decent
shot
with
telescopic
sights
could
pick
us
off
(
)
.
?
3.
He
is
the
kind
of
man
who
would
avoid
becoming
involved
in
tittle-tattle
(
)
.
?
4.
The
spill
could
(
)
the
Gulf’s
turtle
population.
?
5.
(
)
it
was
a
long
uphill
struggle
for
them.
?
6.
I
(
)
the
suggestion
that
the
theatre
be
pulled
down.
?
7.
They
spent
a
lot
of
money
(
)
the
school
(
)
new
computers.
8.
You
can
try
to
(
)
others,
but
you
should
remember
who
you
are.
?
9.
We
must
(
)
the
5G
in
China
because
it
will
definitely
become
better
and
better.
?
10.
They
knocked
him
down
and
(
)
him
(
)
his
watch.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
(
)
go
to
the
beach.
?
对我来说去海滩是放松的。
2.
You
(
)
yesterday
without
the
doctor’s
permission.
?
你昨天没有得到医生的允许,不应该回去工作。
3.
I
(
)
yesterday
afternoon.
?
我昨天下午补了两颗牙。
4.
Lucy
(
)
to
America.
?
据说露西已经去了美国。
5.
There
(
)
any
noise
on
the
moon
because
sound
is
carried
by
the
air.
?
月球上不可能有任何噪音,因为声音是通过空气传播的。
6.
(
)
,he
felt
more
uneasy.
?
全班同学盯着他,他感到更不自然了。
7.
Don’t
(
)
while
you
brush
your
teeth.
?
你刷牙时不要让水一直流着。
8.
If
(
)
I
would
not
have
gone
swimming.
?
假如当时下雨的话,我就不会去游泳了。
9.
You
(
)
then
because
there
was
still
half
an
hour
left
before
the
train
left.
?
你当时没必要着急,因为距火车离开还有半小时。
Ⅳ.
完形填空
Natalie
was
a
bus
driver.
One
day
she
was
driving
on
a
freeway
overpass
when
she
1
a
barefoot
toddler.
The
child,
wearing
a
red
onesie
and
a
diaper,
was
quickly
2
to
the
crossroads.
?
“I’m
just
3
I
was
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time,”
Natalie
said
at
the
awards
ceremony
held
in
her
4
on
Wednesday.
?
Natalie
stopped
the
bus
and
ran
out
to
5
the
toddler,
as
seen
in
a
video
6
by
the
transit
system.
She
carried
the
child
to
the
bus,
7
passengers
gathered
in
disbelief.
?
“Oh
my
God.
I
am
8
,
”
Natalie
said
in
the
video
as
she
sat
down
in
the
driver’s
seat
with
the
toddler.
?
Then
a
9
on
the
bus
took
off
her
winter
coat
immediately
and
10
it
around
the
little
girl,
who
was
11
to
the
touch.
The
12
were
freezing
cold
that
day,
on
December
24,
according
to
the
transit
system.
?
Natalie
sat
talking
to
the
child,
stroking
her
hair.
The
little
one
soon
fell
asleep
in
her
13 ,
as
seen
in
the
video.
?
The
17-month-old
child
had
been
cold
and
frightened
but
was
14
uninjured,
the
police
said.
?
Officials
confirmed
that
the
child
went
missing
in
that
her
mother
had
a
15
health
crisis,
“Authorities
eventually
16
the
baby
with
her
father,”
said
the
transit
system
statement.
?
This
is
the
tenth
17
a
lost
or
missing
child
has
been
18
by
a
Transit
System
driver
in
recent
years.
?
“I
absolutely
love
kids.
I
used
to
be
a
19
and
I
have
children
of
my
own,
so
I’m
so
happy
I
was
able
to
help
this
sweet,
20
baby,”
Natalie
said.
?
1.
A.
crashed
B.
spotted
C.
escaped
D.
avoided
2.
A.
running
B.
skipping
C.
rushing
D.
walking
3.
A.
grateful
B.
surprised
C.
anxious
D.
excited
4.
A.
memory
B.
honor
C.
favor
D.
side
5.
A.
calm
down
B.
look
into
C.
pick
up
D.
hold
back
6.
A.
purchased
B.
borrowed
C.
replayed
D.
rented
7.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
8.
A.
scolding
B.
yelling
C.
laughing
D.
shaking
9.
A.
policeman
B.
passenger
C.
passer-by
D.
customer
10.
A.
tied
B.
spread
C.
wrapped
D.
fastened
11.
A.
cold
B.
hot
C.
smooth
D.
sick
12.
A.
feet
B.
streets
C.
buses
D.
temperatures
13.
A.
seat
B.
arms
C.
hands
D.
chest
14.
A.
therefore
B.
especially
C.
otherwise
D.
meanwhile
15.
A.
physical
B.
mental
C.
slight
D.
common
16.
A.
discovered
B.
informed
C.
recognized
D.
reunited
17.
A.
time
B.
chance
C.
case
D.
accident
18.
A.
reported
B.
solved
C.
found
D.
adopted
19.
A.
mother
B.
girl
C.
parent
D.
teacher
20.
A.
innocent
B.
pretty
C.
lucky
D.
brave
Ⅴ.
短文改错
Last
weekend,
my
parents
told
me
a
good
news
that
my
family
would
go
camping
with
my
uncle’s
family.
I
feel
so
excited
about
it,
because
I
could
spend
the
whole
night
outside,
which
had
never
been
happened
before.
When
the
day
came,
we
brought
the
equipments
and
some
food.
In
the
afternoon,
the
two
families
settled
down,
and
then
they
started
to
walk
around.
My
cousins
and
I
rushed
to
a
forest
and
went
to
the
highest
point,
there
we
could
appreciate
the
whole
sight.
Stood
on
the
highest
place,
I
felt
so
greatly.
We
enjoyed
a
grander
sight
by
climbing
a
greater
height.
At
night,
we
set
fire
and
danced
happily.
It
was
so
a
happy
moment
for
me.
Ⅵ.
微写作
近日,武汉外国语学校高二(1)班李华同学收到一封美国笔友Peter的邮件。在邮件中,Peter讲述自己特别喜爱的宠物狗突然死去,非常伤心,打算克隆这条狗,但犹豫不决,特来邮件征询李华的意见。
假如你是李华,请对邮件作回复,对于“克隆宠物狗”提出自己的反对建议及其原因:
1.
克隆狗只是外貌相似,个体差异大;
2.
目前,动物克隆风险较大;
3.
克隆动物抗病能力差、寿命短暂;
4.
克隆费用昂贵,不如重新领养。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
内容包括所有要点但不要逐字翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
4.
参考词汇:
clone(克隆);resist(抵抗);adopt(领养)。
核心要点提示:
①be
similar
in
appearance
②adapt
to
each
other
③there
is
a
great
risk
of
doing
④too
weak
to
resist
diseases
⑤cost
too
much
⑥it
is
up
to
sb.
whether.
.
.
Dear
Peter,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter,
___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE单元素养提升(三)
Unit
21
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示拼写单词
1.
The
trees
which
gave
the
road
its
name
stood
at
regular
intervals
(间隔)
along
the
kerb.
2.
He
went
to
Japan
and
soon
made
a
big
fortune
(大笔钱财).
3.
His
concern
(担忧)
was
that
people
would
know
that
he
was
responsible.
4.
There
is
a
limit
to
what
one
person
can
tolerate(容忍).
5.
He
was
doubtful
(不肯定的)about
accepting
extra
work.
6.
Drugs
pose
a
major
threat
(威胁)to
our
society.
7.
Your
education
will
equip
(使有所准备)
you
to
earn
a
good
living.
8.
We
are
privileged(荣幸的)
to
welcome
you
as
our
speaker
this
evening.
9.
We’ll
have
to
postpone(推迟)
the
meeting
until
next
week.
10.
Other
archaeologists
are
sceptical
(怀疑的)
about
his
findings.
Ⅱ.
选用框中短语的适当形式填空
in
vain;
at
random;
be
opposed
to;
at
all
costs;
cater
to;
equip.
.
.
with;
have
faith
in;
rob.
.
.
of;
at
any
rate;
wipe
out
1.
The
people
protested
to
the
President
but
in
vain.
?
2.
Any
decent
shot
with
telescopic
sights
could
pick
us
off
at
random.
?
3.
He
is
the
kind
of
man
who
would
avoid
becoming
involved
in
tittle-tattle
at
all
costs.
?
4.
The
spill
could
wipe
out
the
Gulf’s
turtle
population.
?
5.
At
any
rate,
it
was
a
long
uphill
struggle
for
them.
?
6.
I
am
opposed
to
the
suggestion
that
the
theatre
be
pulled
down.
?
7.
They
spent
a
lot
of
money
equipping
the
school
with
new
computers.
8.
You
can
try
to
cater
to
others,
but
you
should
remember
who
you
are.
?
9.
We
must
have
faith
in
the
5G
in
China
because
it
will
definitely
become
better
and
better.
?
10.
They
knocked
him
down
and
robbed
him
of
his
watch.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
is
relaxing
for
me
to
go
to
the
beach.
?
对我来说去海滩是放松的。
2.
You
shouldn’t
have
gone
back
to
work
yesterday
without
the
doctor’s
permission.
?
你昨天没有得到医生的允许,不应该回去工作。
3.
I
had
two
teeth
filled
yesterday
afternoon.
?
我昨天下午补了两颗牙。
4.
Lucy
is
believed
to
have
gone
to
America.
?
据说露西已经去了美国。
5.
There
can’t
be
any
noise
on
the
moon
because
sound
is
carried
by
the
air.
?
月球上不可能有任何噪音,因为声音是通过空气传播的。
6.
With
the
whole
class
staring
at
him,he
felt
more
uneasy.
?
全班同学盯着他,他感到更不自然了。
7.
Don’t
leave
the
water
running
while
you
brush
your
teeth.
?
你刷牙时不要让水一直流着。
8.
If
it
had
rained,
I
would
not
have
gone
swimming.
?
假如当时下雨的话,我就不会去游泳了。
9.
You
needn’t
have
hurried
then
because
there
was
still
half
an
hour
left
before
the
train
left.
?
你当时没必要着急,因为距火车离开还有半小时。
Ⅳ.
完形填空
Natalie
was
a
bus
driver.
One
day
she
was
driving
on
a
freeway
overpass
when
she
1
a
barefoot
toddler.
The
child,
wearing
a
red
onesie
and
a
diaper,
was
quickly
2
to
the
crossroads.
?
“I’m
just
3
I
was
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time,”
Natalie
said
at
the
awards
ceremony
held
in
her
4
on
Wednesday.
?
Natalie
stopped
the
bus
and
ran
out
to
5
the
toddler,
as
seen
in
a
video
6
by
the
transit
system.
She
carried
the
child
to
the
bus,
7
passengers
gathered
in
disbelief.
?
“Oh
my
God.
I
am
8
,
”
Natalie
said
in
the
video
as
she
sat
down
in
the
driver’s
seat
with
the
toddler.
?
Then
a
9
on
the
bus
took
off
her
winter
coat
immediately
and
10
it
around
the
little
girl,
who
was
11
to
the
touch.
The
12
were
freezing
cold
that
day,
on
December
24,
according
to
the
transit
system.
?
Natalie
sat
talking
to
the
child,
stroking
her
hair.
The
little
one
soon
fell
asleep
in
her
13 ,
as
seen
in
the
video.
?
The
17-month-old
child
had
been
cold
and
frightened
but
was
14
uninjured,
the
police
said.
?
Officials
confirmed
that
the
child
went
missing
in
that
her
mother
had
a
15
health
crisis,
“Authorities
eventually
16
the
baby
with
her
father,”
said
the
transit
system
statement.
?
This
is
the
tenth
17
a
lost
or
missing
child
has
been
18
by
a
Transit
System
driver
in
recent
years.
?
“I
absolutely
love
kids.
I
used
to
be
a
19
and
I
have
children
of
my
own,
so
I’m
so
happy
I
was
able
to
help
this
sweet,
20
baby,”
Natalie
said.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。司机Natalie停下车救下了一个蹒跚学步的孩子。当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚。她很高兴能够帮助这个可爱的、天真的小孩。
1.
A.
crashed
B.
spotted
C.
escaped
D.
avoided
【解析】选B。
Natalie在高速公路立交桥开车时发现了(spotted)一个赤脚的孩子。故选B。
2.
A.
running
B.
skipping
C.
rushing
D.
walking
【解析】选D。这个孩子身穿红色连体衣和尿布,很快就走到(walking)十字路口。故选D。
3.
A.
grateful
B.
surprised
C.
anxious
D.
excited
【解析】选A。“我”只是感激(grateful)“我”在正确的时间出现在正确的地方。故选A。
4.
A.
memory
B.
honor
C.
favor
D.
side
【解析】选B。
周三的时候为她举办颁奖仪式。in
one’s
honor为纪念……;向……表示敬意。故选B。
5.
A.
calm
down
B.
look
into
C.
pick
up
D.
hold
back
【解析】选C。
Natalie停下车,跑出去接(pick
up)孩子。故选C。
6.
A.
purchased
B.
borrowed
C.
replayed
D.
rented
【解析】选C。
Natalie停下车,跑出去接孩子,这是视频回放(replayed)的情景。故选C。
7.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
【解析】选A。她带着孩子上了巴士,乘客们难以置信地聚集在那里。此处是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词bus。故选A。
8.
A.
scolding
B.
yelling
C.
laughing
D.
shaking
【解析】选D。在视频里Natalie带着蹒跚学步的小孩坐在司机的位置上说“我在颤抖(shaking)”。故选D。
9.
A.
policeman
B.
passenger
C.
passer-by
D.
customer
【解析】选B。然后车上一名乘客(passenger)立刻脱下冬天的大衣。故选B。
10.
A.
tied
B.
spread
C.
wrapped
D.
fastened
【解析】选C。这名乘客脱下冬天的大衣后,裹住(wrapped
)小女孩。故选C。
11.
A.
cold
B.
hot
C.
smooth
D.
sick
【解析】选A。因为是冬天,所以这个小女孩身上摸起来很冷(cold)。故选A。
12.
A.
feet
B.
streets
C.
buses
D.
temperatures
【解析】选D。根据运输系统的报告,12月24日那天气温(temperatures)很低,天气寒冷。故选D。
13.
A.
seat
B.
arms
C.
hands
D.
chest
【解析】选B。正如视频里所看到的,小家伙很快就在Natalie怀里睡着了。in
one’s
arms在某人怀里。故选B。
14.
A.
therefore
B.
especially
C.
otherwise
D.
meanwhile
【解析】选C。警方说,这名17个月大的孩子一直感到寒冷和恐惧,但除此之外(otherwise)没有受伤。故选C。
15.
A.
physical
B.
mental
C.
slight
D.
common
【解析】选B。官方证实,她的母亲有精神(mental)健康危机后,这个孩子失踪了。故选B。
16.
A.
discovered
B.
informed
C.
recognized
D.
reunited
【解析】选D。运输系统的报告说,当局最终让孩子与父亲团聚(reunited)。故选D。
17.
A.
time
B.
chance
C.
case
D.
accident
【解析】选A。这是公交系统司机近年来第十次(time)发现失踪儿童。故选A。
18.
A.
reported
B.
solved
C.
found
D.
adopted
【解析】选C。这是公交系统司机近年来第十次发现(found)失踪儿童。故选C。
19.
A.
mother
B.
girl
C.
parent
D.
teacher
【解析】选D。“我”非常喜欢孩子。“我”曾经是一名老师。根据used
to
be可知,A、B、C不合适。故选D。
20.
A.
innocent
B.
pretty
C.
lucky
D.
brave
【解析】选A。“我”有自己的孩子,所以“我”很高兴能够帮助这个可爱的、天真的(innocent)小孩。故选A。
Ⅴ.
短文改错
Last
weekend,
my
parents
told
me
a
good
news
that
my
family
would
go
camping
with
my
uncle’s
family.
I
feel
so
excited
about
it,
because
I
could
spend
the
whole
night
outside,
which
had
never
been
happened
before.
When
the
day
came,
we
brought
the
equipments
and
some
food.
In
the
afternoon,
the
two
families
settled
down,
and
then
they
started
to
walk
around.
My
cousins
and
I
rushed
to
a
forest
and
went
to
the
highest
point,
there
we
could
appreciate
the
whole
sight.
Stood
on
the
highest
place,
I
felt
so
greatly.
We
enjoyed
a
grander
sight
by
climbing
a
greater
height.
At
night,
we
set
fire
and
danced
happily.
It
was
so
a
happy
moment
for
me.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句中a改为the。冠词错误。news为不可数名词,不能用冠词a修饰;后有同位语从句解释news的内容,所以news是特指。
2.
【解析】第二句中feel改为felt。时态错误。这是发生在上周末的事情,所以动词feel的时态为一般过去时felt。
3.
【解析】第二句中删掉happened前的been。语态错误。在英语中,表示
“发生”的动词happen,一般不用被动形式。类似的动词(词组)有break
out,
take
place,
occur等。
4.
【解析】第三句中equipments改为equipment。名词错误。equipment为不可数名词,无复数形式,故将equipments改为equipment。
5.
【解析】第四句中they改为we。行文逻辑错误。根据句意可知,是我们开始到处走走,故将they改为we。
6.
【解析】第五句中there改为where或在there前添加and。句法错误。分析句子结构可知,逗号之后可看作是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故将there改为where;此处也可以看作是两个并列句,故在there前加and也可。
7.
【解析】第六句中Stood改为Standing。非谓语动词错误。stand与主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
8.
【解析】第六句中greatly
改为great。词性错误。这是一个主系表结构的句子,应用形容词作表语,故将greatly
改为great。
9.
【解析】第七句中在climbing后添加to。介词错误。表示爬到一定的程度,要用climb
to.
.
.
,故在climbing后添加to。
10.
【解析】第九句中so改为such。句法错误。so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,故将so改为such。
Ⅵ.
微写作
近日,武汉外国语学校高二(1)班李华同学收到一封美国笔友Peter的邮件。在邮件中,Peter讲述自己特别喜爱的宠物狗突然死去,非常伤心,打算克隆这条狗,但犹豫不决,特来邮件征询李华的意见。
假如你是李华,请对邮件作回复,对于“克隆宠物狗”提出自己的反对建议及其原因:
1.
克隆狗只是外貌相似,个体差异大;
2.
目前,动物克隆风险较大;
3.
克隆动物抗病能力差、寿命短暂;
4.
克隆费用昂贵,不如重新领养。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
内容包括所有要点但不要逐字翻译,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
4.
参考词汇:
clone(克隆);resist(抵抗);adopt(领养)。
核心要点提示:
①be
similar
in
appearance
②adapt
to
each
other
③there
is
a
great
risk
of
doing
④too
weak
to
resist
diseases
⑤cost
too
much
⑥it
is
up
to
sb.
whether.
.
.
Dear
Peter,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter,
___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter,
from
which
I
know
your
situation
and
feel
so
sorry
for
you.
Your
pet
dog
cannot
be
brought
back
to
life
and
you
might
as
well
cheer
up.
For
your
reference,
I’m
writing
to
put
forward
some
suggestions
concerning
your
cloning
a
pet
dog.
Personally,
it
may
not
be
suitable
for
you
to
do
so.
Firstly,
a
cloned
dog
is
just
similar
in
appearance.
For
example,
it
may
take
a
long
time
for
a
cloned
pet
and
you
to
adapt
to
each
other.
Then,
most
cloning
experiments
end
in
failure
and
there
is
a
great
risk
of
cloning
animals
at
present.
Besides,
cloned
animals
are
too
weak
to
resist
diseases
and
usually
die
at
an
early
age.
Most
importantly,
cloning
usually
costs
too
much,
which
isn’t
better
than
adopting.
Anyway,
it
is
up
to
you
whether
you
decide
on
cloning.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
PAGE
