课时素养评价
八
Unit
20 Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
The
rules
do
not
permit(允许)
players
to
step
out
of
bounds.
2.
This
tendency
may
have
been
assisted
(协助)by
the
use
of
computers.
3.
They
were
in
fact
in
the
very
teeth
of
starvation
(饥饿).
4.
The
present(目前的)situation
cannot
be
allowed
to
continue.
5.
Many
big
corporations
donated
(捐款)
to
the
flooded
area.
6.
She
was
full
of
impatience
to
declare
(宣布)her
news.
?
7.
Had
Jim
not
dived
in
to
rescue(救援)
him,
the
boy
would
have
drowned.
8.
I
have
arranged(安排)
for
one
of
my
staff
to
meet
you
at
the
airport.
9.
Even
with
the
phone
pressed
(按)
to
his
ear,
he
couldn’t
hear
what
she
was
saying.
10.
Our
original
(最初的)
plan
was
to
go
to
Spain,
but
it
was
too
expensive.
Ⅱ.
选择正确的短语填空
give
away,in
advance,in
the
meanwhile,
in
case,be
assessed
at,take
over,in
conclusion,come
out,figure
out,
correspond
with
1.
The
hurricane
damage
was
assessed
at
three
million
dollars.
?
2.
The
vice-president
took
over
the
leadership
of
the
country.
?
3.
After
supper,
the
people
went
appreciating
the
moon,and
they
ate
mooncakes
in
the
meanwhile.
?
4.
Take
your
overcoat
in
case
the
weather
is
cold.
?
5.
To
make
sure
that
he
was
at
home,
I
called
him
up
in
advance.
?
6.
In
conclusion,
I’d
like
to
thank
everyone
who
helped
to
make
this
event
possible.
?
7.
Mary
and
Tom
had
corresponded
with
each
other
before
they
met.
?
8.
Don’t
give
away
the
secret
no
matter
what
happens.
?
9.
A
new
edition
of
the
dictionary
will
come
out
next
month.
?
10.
I
couldn’t
figure
out
what
the
teacher
was
talking
about.
?
Ⅰ.
完形填空
There
was
a
park
near
my
home.
But
I
didn’t
go
there
very
often.
Many
people
said
there
was
nothing
1 .
One
afternoon
I
went
into
the
2
and
found
it
was
really
small.
I
walked
3
because
there
wasn’t
much
to
4 .
I
walked
for
some
time
and
found
myself
5
in
front
of
two
paths.
“Which
way
should
I
go?”
I
asked
myself.
I
6
one
way,then
the
other.
I
found
that
the
two
paths
were
different
7
each
other.
?
The
8
one
was
wide
and
clean.
There
were
lots
of
flowers
on
9
sides
of
the
path.
Though
the
10
weren’t
very
beautiful,they
made
me
feel
good.
I
decided
to
11
this
path.
But
wait!
I
looked
at
the
right
one.
The
path
didn’t
look
nice.
It
looked
like
it
had
not
been
cleaned
for
months.
Grass
12
everywhere.
For
a
long
time
I
couldn’t
13
my
mind.
?
After
a
while
a
strange
feeling
made
me
follow
the
14
path.
It
wasn’t
nice,but
I
didn’t
want
to
15 .
At
last,I
came
to
the
end
of
the
path.
Ah!
There
was
a
small
garden
there.
It
was
beautiful,perhaps
the
most
beautiful
garden
I
had
ever
seen.
There
were
trees,flowers
and
chairs.
I
thought
it
was
the
nicest
part
of
the
park.
?
Many
people
told
me
that
there
was
16
much
to
see
in
the
park.
Now
I’d
like
to
tell
them
that
if
they
had
followed
the
right
way,they
would
have
felt
17 .
But
when
I
told
them
about
what
I
had
seen
in
the
park,they
just
smiled
at
me
without
saying
a
word.
I
knew
they
didn’t
believe
me.
They
couldn’t
even
18
that
path
because
it
was
so
small.
?
My
19
to
the
park
that
day
made
me
understand
something
about
life.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
choose
a
different
path.
You
may
get
a
big 20 !
?
【文章大意】作者在公园里走到一个岔路口,面前有两条路。他选择了那条又窄又脏的路,结果却发现了一个美丽的小花园。作者由此感慨不要害怕走不同的路,因为这样你可能会得到惊喜。
1.
A.
special
B.
normal C.
ordinary D.
boring
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指很多人告诉作者公园里没有什么特别的(special)东西。
2.
A.
garden
B.
park
C.
zoo
D.
school
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上下文多次出现的park可知选B。
3.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
carefully
D.
wonderfully
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为公园很小且没有很多东西值得看,所以作者走得快。
4.
A.
listen
B.
touch
C.
buy
D.
see
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第四段的much
to
see
in
the
park可知。
5.
A.
sitting
B.
standing
C.
lying
D.
shouting
【解析】选B。背景常识题。作者在公园里走,根据常识可知,走着走着,发现自己站在两条路的前面。
6.
A.
looked
after
B.
looked
into
C.
looked
for
D.
looked
at
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第二段的I
looked
at
the
right
one.
可知选D。
7.
A.
from
B.
with
C.
in
D.
at
【解析】选A。习语搭配题。be
different
from与……不同。
8.
A.
back
B.
distant
C.
left
D.
nearby
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的I
looked
at
the
right
one.
可知此处指左边的那一条小径。left此处是形容词,表示“左边的”。
9.
A.
each
B.
both
C.
all
D.
either
【解析】选B。背景常识题。小径有两边,根据空后面的sides,可知用both。
10.
A.
flowers
B.
water
C.
hill
D.
trees
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上一句的There
were
lots
of
flowers可知。
11.
A.
go
B.
walk
C.
pass
D.
take
【解析】选D。习语搭配题。表示“走这一条路”,英语中用动词take/follow。
12.
A.
grew
B.
appeared
C.
happened
D.
fell
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指到处生长着草。
13.
A.
make
up
B.
make
out
C.
put
up
D.
put
out
【解析】选A。习语搭配题。make
up
one’s
mind下定决心。
14.
A.
wide
B.
dirty
C.
clean
D.
beautiful
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后面一句可知作者走的是那条看起来不好的小径。由前面对这条小径的描述It
looked
like
it
had
not
been
cleaned
for
months.
可知,这条小径不干净。
15.
A.
give
off
B.
give
out
C.
give
in
D.
give
up
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处指小径虽然看起来不美,但作者不想放弃。give
off发出,释放;give
out发出,用完;
give
in屈服;give
up放弃。
16.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
many
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据第一段的there
was
nothing和
there
wasn’t
much可知。
17.
A.
differently
B.
hopefully
C.
probably
D.
strangely
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指如果选择右边的路,他们就会感觉不一样。
18.
A.
learn
B.
forget
C.
think
D.
remember
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者对人们提及自己在公园看到的,但是人们只是笑一笑不置可否,可能人们甚至不记得有那么一条小径。故选D。
19.
A.
voyage
B.
trip
C.
arrival
D.
suggestion
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。本文是关于作者去公园散步的事情的,所以此处指作者的公园之行。
20.
A.
success
B.
surprise
C.
enjoyment
D.
gift
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者去公园散步,意外发现了一个美丽的小花园。作者由此感慨不要害怕走不同的路,因为这样你可能会得到惊喜。
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
A
number
of
Americans
predict
that
driverless
cars
will
revolutionize
the
form
of
travelling
in
cities
and
on
highways.
However,
recent
experiments
have
shown
that
autonomous
vehicles
also
have
the
potential
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
millions
of
Americans,
especially
the
elderly
and
disabled,
so
long
as
the
government
and
lawmakers
carry
out
smart
policies
that
pave
the
way
for
innovation.
A
retirement
community
in
Alabama
which
has
been
transformed
by
a
small
group
of
driverless
taxis
shows
the
potential
of
self-driving
cars
to
change
people’s
lives
in
America.
Although
the
modified
Ford
Fusions
are
currently
limited
to
a
two-mile
road,
residents
are
already
having
the
benefits
of
these
autonomous
vehicles,
which
allow
them
to
take
part
in
social
activities
which
they
would
otherwise
be
unable
to
enjoy
simply
because
they
could
not
get
to
them.
When
the
experimental
run
finally
reaches
15
miles
of
road,
these
residents
whose
average
age
is
77
will
also
have
a
convenient
and
reliable
new
way
to
keep
their
appointments.
Because
these
cars
continue
to
serve
residents
there,
it
is
not
difficult
to
understand
why
California
is
gradually
simplifying
regulations
for
the
business.
In
New
Jersey,
ahead-thinking
policies
have
the
potential
to
unlock
other
hidden
benefits
of
autonomous
vehicles,
especially
for
those
with
physical
disabilities.
The
New
Jersey
Disability
Rights
Coalition
has
strongly
advocated
for
the
development
of
this
technology,
saying
that
it
could
give
people
with
disabilities
greater
opportunities
in
the
workforce
and
enable
them
to
lead
more
satisfying
and
independent
lives.
Many
Americans
admit
that
autonomous
vehicles
will
be
the
future
of
transportation,
but
it
is
too
often
overlooked
that
this
future
cannot
arrive
fast
enough
for
millions
of
Americans
who
are
forced
to
depend
on
others
for
day-to-day
travel.
The
policymakers
should
follow
the
lead
of
places
like
California
and
New
Jersey,
and
pass
regulations
to
unlock
these
hidden
benefits
of
driverless
cars.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人使用自动驾驶汽车的现状,自动驾驶汽车给人们带来的方便及今后应该注意的问题。
1.
What’s
the
attitude
of
most
American
people
to
the
future
of
autonomous
vehicles?
A.
Uncertain.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Optimistic.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段it
could
give
people
with
disabilities
greater
opportunities
in
the
workforce
and
enable
them
to
lead
more
satisfying
and
independent
lives.
和最后一段Many
Americans
admit
that
autonomous
vehicles
will
be
the
future
of
transportation可知,自动驾驶汽车有很多好处,许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来持乐观的态度,故选D。
2.
What
is
the
modified
Ford
Fusion?
A.
The
collection
of
social
activities.
B.
The
name
of
a
retirement
community.
C.
A
kind
of
autonomous
vehicle.
D.
A
two-mile
road
for
self-driving
cars.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段the
modified
Ford
Fusions
are
currently
limited
to
a
two-mile
road.
.
.
可知改进后的Ford
Fusions目前限于两英里路。可见the
modified
Ford
Fusion是一种自动驾驶汽车,故选C。
3.
What
do
the
examples
in
the
third
and
fourth
paragraphs
want
to
prove?
A.
What
are
preventing
the
development
of
the
technology.
B.
Why
driverless
cars
are
restricted
in
many
states
in
America.
C.
How
driverless
technology
benefits
the
aged
and
disabled.
D.
When
driverless
cars
can
enter
people’s
life
eventually.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段these
residents
whose
average
age
is
77
will
also
have
a
convenient
and
reliable
new
way
to
keep
their
appointments.
的例子说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人带来了方便;第四段ahead-thinking
policies
have
the
potential
to
unlock
other
hidden
benefits
of
autonomous
vehicles,
especially
for
those
with
physical
disabilities.
的例子说明自动驾驶汽车给残疾人带来了方便。所以这两段是在说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人和残疾人带来了方便,故选C。
4.
What
does
the
author
attempt
to
inform
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
concept
of
autonomous
vehicles
has
been
widely
recognized.
B.
The
weak
groups
are
often
overlooked
despite
technology
advances.
C.
The
benefits
of
driverless
cars
have
been
fully
unlocked.
D.
Regulations
should
go
hand
in
hand
with
driverless
technology.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。根据最后一段The
policymakers
should
follow
the
lead
of
places
like
California
and
New
Jersey,
and
pass
regulations
to
unlock
these
hidden
benefits
of
driverless
cars.
可知,作者想告诉我们,政策制定者应该通过规章制度来释放无人驾驶汽车的潜在好处,故选D。
Ⅲ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
“Antibiotics
do
not
work
against
viruses,only
bacteria,”
the
WHO
said
on
its
official
website.
However,if
the
patient
is
hospitalized
for
the
virus,he
may
accept
antibiotics
when
“bacterial
co-infection
is
possible,”
the
organization
added.
Up
to
now,there
are
no
specific
medicine
for
preventing
or
treating
the
virus,the
WHO
said.
It
added
that
it
is
working
with
partners
to
help
accelerate
relating
research
and
development
work.
“People
of
all
ages”
can
be
infected
with
the
19-nCoV,elder
people
as
well
as
people
with
pre-existing
medical
conditions
are
much
likely
to
suffer,the
WHO
said.
The
organization
advised
people
to
wash
hands
after
contacting
with
pets,which
can
help
protect
them
against
various
common
bacteria
what
can
pass
among
pets
and
humans.
Chinese
health
authorities
says
on
Monday
that
it
received
reports
of
2,829
new
confirmed
cases
of
the
19-nCoV
infection
and
57
death
on
Sunday.
答案:
1.
【解析】第二句第一个the改为a。此处patient表泛指,故将the改为a。
2.
【解析】第二句when改为since/because/as。根据句意可知,前后为因果关系,故将when改为since/because/as。
3.
【解析】第三句are改为is。主语medicine是不可数名词,故将are改为is。
4.
【解析】第四句relating改为related。Related是形容词,意为“相关的,有关的”。
5.
【解析】第五句在elder前加and。逗号前后是两个并列句,缺少连词;再结合句意,故elder前加and。
6.
【解析】第五句much改为more。这里指的是老年人和以前有病史的人更容易患病,故将much改为more。
7.
【解析】第六句去掉contacting后的with。Contact意为“与……接触”,是及物动词,后直接跟宾语,故将with去掉。
8.
【解析】第六句what改为that/which。bacteria后跟定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,what不能引导定语从句,故将what改为that/which。
9.
【解析】第七句says改为said。根据句中的on
Monday可知,动词要用过去时,故将says改为said。
10.
【解析】第七句death改为deaths。这里death是可数名词,指的是死亡人数,故将death改为deaths。
PAGE课时素养评价
六
Unit
20 Lesson
2
&
Lesson
3
Ⅰ.
选词填空
present,official,
rescue,
original,
donate,
correspond,
meanwhile,
outspoken,
cure,
split
1.
They
presented
him
with
a
bunch
of
flowers.
2.
Many
people
offered
to
donate
blood
for
the
badly
burnt
worker.
3.
Bob
spent
fifteen
months
alone
on
his
yacht
and
meanwhile
Ann
took
care
of
the
children
on
her
own.
4.
There’s
no
certain
cure
for
this
illness
at
present.
5.
He
gave
the
order
to
rescue
the
threatened
villagers.
6.
Mr
Brown
and
his
wife
corresponded
for
many
years
before
they
met.
7.
The
flag
on
the
building
was
split
by
the
wild
wind.
8.
The
first
official
results
are
not
expected
until
Tuesday
at
the
earliest.
9.
Our
original
plan
was
to
go
camping
if
weather
permitted.
10.
It
is
possible
to
be
outspoken
without
being
rude.
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示写出相应的短语
1.
It’s
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
in
advance(提前).
?
2.
That
remark
gave
away(泄露)his
real
opinion
on
the
matter.
?
3.
Nothing
can
make
up
for
(弥补)
what
they
have
suffered.
?
4.
He
was
convinced
that
it
was
necessary
to
get
across
(使……明白)
to
them.
?
5.
Slow
down,
and
figure
out
(想出)
how
to
solve
your
problems.
?
6.
After
wrestling
with(苦苦思索)
myself
for
a
long
time,
I
decided
to
leave
this
city.
?
7.
He
told
his
assistant
to
take
over(接管)the
business
for
him.
?
8.
If
something
that
is
burning
goes
out(熄灭),
it
stops
burning.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
meeting
is
so
important
that
you
should
attend
it.
?
这次会议太重要了,你应该参加。
2.
He
has
little
education,
making
it
difficult
for
him
to
find
a
job.
?
他受到很少的教育,这使他很难找到工作。
3.
Yesterday
I
was
walking
in
the
park
when
suddenly
I
met
my
former
English
teacher.
?
昨天,我正在公园散步,突然遇到了以前的英语老师。
4.
I
hurried
to
the
supermarket,
only
to
find
it
was
closed.
?
我匆忙赶到超市,不料它已经关门了。
5.
There
is
no
doubt
about
his
honesty.
?
毫无疑问他是诚实的。
Ⅰ.
完形填空
When
was
the
last
time
someone
unexpectedly
did
something
nice
for
you?
Not
someone
you
knew,
but
a
total
1 ?
It’s
happened
to
me
a
few
times,
but
two
instances
really
2 .
?
A
few
years
ago,
I
was
dining
in
a
restaurant
with
a
friend
who
kept
talking
about
himself,
3 not
aware
of
the
fact
that
I
was
sitting
there
in
misery.
It
wasn’t
my
friend’s
talks
that
made
me
4 .
I
was
recovering
from
a
5 heart,
and
just
sitting
down
to
dinner
6
me
of
my
last
relationship.
I
could
have
burst
into
tears
right
there
at
the
7 .
?
When
we
picked
up
the
8 ,
the
waitress
said,“Your
meal
was
already
paid
for.
”My
friend
and
I
didn’t
have
a(n)
9 how
it
happened.
Then
I
remembered
a
man
coming
in
out
of
the
10 of
my
eye.
He
was
dressed
in
mostly
white,
sat
down
at
the
bar,
had
a
beer,
and
11 for
maybe
ten
minutes.
The
waitress
said,“Yes,
the
gentleman
in
white
paid
for
you.
”It
12 that
an
angel
was
saying,“I
see
you,
honey.
It’s
going
to
be
okay.
”?
Just
last
year,
I
was
running
a
half-marathon.
With
just
one
mile
to
13 ,
I
was
out
of
gas.
I
14 I
couldn’t
move
another
inch.
Out
of
15 ,
a
stranger
came
up
to
me
and
said,“What’s
your
name,
sweetie?
Jennifer?Okay,
Jennifer,
let’s
go!
Come
on!
The
race
is
16 .
You
can
do
it!”And
he
ran
with
me
until
I
picked
up
my
17 .
I
found
him
at
the
finish
line
to
thank
him
for
the
encouragement
only
to
learn
he
wasn’t
18 supposed
to
be
in
the
race
that
day.
?
I
still
19 my
head
when
I
think
of
these
momentary
20
that
came
to
me
at
my
point
of
need.
?
Do
you
have
any
experiences
like
these?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了她曾经在饭店吃饭和跑马拉松的经历,在她人生最无助的时候,素不相识的人像天使一样,给了她及时的帮助和鼓励,令她精神振奋。
1.
A.
friend
B.
acquaintance C.
stranger
D.
relative
【解析】选C。根据上文“Not
someone
you
knew,”可知,这个人你素不相识,完全是个陌生人(stranger)。
2.
A.
stand
out
B.
fade
away
C.
differ
in
D.
pass
down
【解析】选A。根据上文“It’s
happened
to
me
a
few
times,”可知,这样的事作者曾遇到过几次,但有两件事特别突出(stand
out)。
3.
A.
gradually
B.
completely
C.
immediately
D.
cautiously
【解析】选B。根据上文可知,几年前,作者曾和一位朋友在饭店吃饭,这个朋友一直在谈论自己,完全(completely)没有意识到作者当时很苦恼。
4.
A.
faint
B.
lose
C.
fall
D.
suffer
【解析】选D。上文讲作者当时心情很糟,但使她难受(suffer)的不是朋友的谈话。
5.
A.
cheerful
B.
broken
C.
thankful
D.
failed
【解析】选B。作者正从伤心的经历中恢复过来,故用broken。
6.
A.
recalled
B.
informed
C.
reminded
D.
warned
【解析】选C。坐下来吃饭使作者想起了(reminded)上次的交往。
7.
A.
counter
B.
table
C.
window
D.
entrance
【解析】选B。根据上文“I
was
dining
in
a
restaurant
with
a
friend”可知,作者当时正在饭店吃饭,所以应是坐在桌子旁边差点放声大哭。
8.
A.
bill
B.
menu
C.
journal
D.
souvenir
【解析】选A。当“我们”拿起账单(bill)时,服务员说,已经有人替“我们”付账了。
9.
A.
thought
B.
clue
C.
sense
D.
belief
【解析】选B。“我”和朋友没有一点头绪,不知道怎么回事。clue线索,提示,符合语境。
10.
A.
view
B.
side
C.
border
D.
corner
【解析】选D。out
of
the
corner
of
one’s
eye意为“偶然瞥见;睨视”。
11.
A.
discussed
B.
stayed
C.
quarreled
D.
settled
【解析】选B。句意:
他穿着几乎全白的衣服,在酒吧坐下来,喝了杯啤酒,待了(stayed)大约10分钟。
12.
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
proved
D.
appeared
【解析】选D。好像一个天使在对自己说话,appeared似乎,好像,符合语境。
13.
A.
go
B.
leave
C.
remain
D.
spare
【解析】选A。to
go
相当于remaining或left,意为“剩下的;还有”。
14.
A.
supposed
B.
imagined
C.
thought
D.
announced
【解析】选C。根据上文“I
was
out
of
gas.
”可知,作者没力气了,所以她认为(thought)自己一步也动不了了。
15.
A.
somewhere
B.
everywhere
C.
anywhere
D.
nowhere
【解析】选D。这时,不知从哪里来了个陌生人走近“我”,故选D。
16.
A.
closing
B.
approaching
C.
starting
D.
coming
【解析】选A。根据上文的“Come
on!”及下文的“You
can
do
it!”可知,陌生人在不断地鼓励作者,因为比赛快要结束了,故选A。
17.
A.
wallet
B.
towel
C.
pace
D.
rate
【解析】选C。句意:
他(陌生人)和我一块跑,直到“我”加快了步伐(pace)。
18.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
ever
D.
never
【解析】选A。句意:
“我”在终点线找到他,感谢他的鼓励,结果了解到,他那天甚至(even)不应该参加比赛。
19.
A.
nod
B.
drop
C.
shake
D.
raise
【解析】选C。根据上文内容可知,作者在饭店吃饭和跑马拉松比赛都得到陌生人的帮助,对此她感到不可思议,故每当想起这些事都直摇头。
20.
A.
memories
B.
figures
C.
heroes
D.
angels
【解析】选D。作者认为,在她需要帮助的时候,那些帮助她的人就是萍水相逢的天使(angels)。另外,也可根据12空后的“that
an
angel
was
saying”得到答案。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
How
to
keep
yourself
safe
from
the
19-nCoV?
Now
COVID-19
is
spreading
all
over
the
world,causing
many
deaths.
1 :
?
Wear
masks
outdoors
·Wearing
a
mask
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
protect
you
from
getting
infected.
·Make
sure
to
wear
it
properly
by
tightening
up
the
nose
clip
and
pulling
the
bottom
of
it
over
your
chin.
· 2 ,a
mask
is
also
needed
to
prevent
you
from
spreading
germs
to
others.
?
Cover
your
coughs
and
sneeze
with
tissue
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
when
you
cough
or
sneeze,or
you
can
cough
or
sneeze
into
your
sleeve,but
avoid
covering
with
your
hands
directly.
3 ?
Wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
running
water
thoroughly
for
at
least
15
seconds.
·Before
eating
and
after
using
the
toilet
·After
returning
home
·After
touching
trash
or
garbage
·After
contacting
with
animals
or
handling
animal
wastes
Strengthen
your
immune
system
and
exercise
regularly
·Exercise
regularly
is
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
help
you
stay
away
from
catching
any
infections.
·Make
sure
that
shared
spaces
have
good
air
flow
and
avoid
going
to
crowded
places
such
as
hospitals,railway
stations
and
airports.
4 .
?
·Seek
prompt
medical
attention
if
you
have
symptoms
of
fever
and
respiratory
infection.
·Avoid
close
contact
with
people
who
have
flu
or
cold-like
symptoms.
· 5 .
Avoid
contact
with
wild
animals
or
farmed
livestock
without
any
protection.
?
A.
If
your
hands
are
not
visibly
dirty
B.
Eat
thoroughly
cooked
meat
and
eggs
C.
Wash
your
hands
frequently
and
properly
D.
Protect
yourself
and
others
from
getting
sick
E.
Wear
a
mask
if
transport
or
movement
is
necessary
F.
If
you’re
not
feeling
well
or
have
symptoms
of
fever
G.
To
prevent
catching
the
infection,here’s
what
you
can
do
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何预防新冠肺炎提出了几条建议。
1.
【解析】选
G。上文讲新冠肺炎的严重性,下文讲的是如何预防新冠肺炎,所以G项(为预防感染,下面是你能做的事。)
承上启下,符合此处的语境。故选G。
2.
【解析】选F。根据空后的逗号可知,此处要填一个从句,故答案从A和F中选择;再结合下文a
mask
is
also
needed
to
prevent
you
from
spreading
germs
to
others.
可知,F项(如果你感觉不舒服或者有发烧的症状)符合此处的语境。故选F。
3.
【解析】选C。本空需填一个小标题。根据下文Wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
running
water
thoroughly
for
at
least
15
seconds.
及后面的内容可知,该部分主要讲要勤洗手,所以C项符合此处的语境。故选C。
4.
【解析】选E。根据上文内容可知,为确保安全,不要到医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方,所以E项(如果需要乘车或运动,请戴上口罩)符合此处的语境。故选E。
5.
【解析】选B。根据下文内容可知,在没有任何保护措施的情况下,避免与野生动物或养殖牲畜接触,所以几个选项中只有B项(吃熟透的肉和鸡蛋)与下文内容相关。故选B。
PAGE课时素养评价
七
Unit
20 Communication
Workshop
&
Language
Awareness
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
He
placed
his
guns
in
the
cave
pointing
outwards(向外).
2.
Heavy
drinking
can
cause
permanent
(永久的)
damage
to
the
brain.
3.
Sadly,
the
phenomenon(现象)of
single-parent
households
has
grown.
4.
There
was
nobody
at
the
reception
desk,
so
he
pressed
(按)
a
bell
for
service.
5.
Hopes
of
reaching
an
agreement
seem
to
be
fading
(逐渐变弱)
away.
6.
The
guards
permitted(允许)
me
to
bring
my
camera
and
tape
recorder.
7.
Most
people
will
scream
if
they
suddenly
meet
a
poisonous(有毒的)
snake.
8.
Because
of
the
heavy
rain,
the
public
meeting
has
been
declared(宣布)off.
9.
Humanity
has
made
great
progress
in
space
exploration(探索)
and
medicine.
10.
The
mountain
barrier(障碍)
to
the
west
of
this
Tarim
Basin
is
high.
Ⅱ.
根据语境用适当的介、副词填空
1.
I
can’
t
dance
to
music
without
a
good
rhythm.
2.
They
bloom
for
a
month
and
fade
away
in
no
time.
3.
They
watched
him
closely
in
case
he
should
escape.
4.
It
is
an
honour
to
be
invited
to
contribute
to
your
magazine.
5.
I
started
with
small
poems,
but
now
I
think
I
most
like
long
poems.
6.
The
quality
of
work
has
dropped
off
since
last
month.
7.
A
new
telegraph
line
has
been
set
up
between
the
two
cities.
8.
Sara
used
to
work
as
an
operator,
but
now
she
is
a
bank
clerk.
9.
I
had
to
press
myself
against
the
wall
to
let
them
pass.
10.
The
zoo
needed
better
management
rather
than
more
money.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·莆田高二检测)
Parking
in
the
CBD
of
any
Australian
city
is
expensive,
hard
to
come
by
and
often
an
unavoidable
headache.
But
Rylan
Kindness,
a
16-year-old
entrepreneur
(企业家)
from
Brisbane,
thinks
he
might
have
the
answer
to
this
problem.
It
was
after
Rylan
realized
his
parents
were
spending
hours
to
try
and
find
parking
deals
in
the
city
that
he
came
up
with
the
idea
for
a
centralized
system.
This
system
shows
users
the
best
price
for
parking
in
the
area
they
want
and
offers
users
a
daily
deal
with
a
discount.
Rylan
now
doubles
as
a
high
school
student
and
the
CEO
of
Parking
Deals
Australia,
a
role
he
took
on
four
months
ago
when
he
launched
the
business
from
his
bedroom.
Parking
Deals
Australia
isn’t
even
Rylan’s
first
business.
When
he
was
barely
11,
Rylan
came
up
with
an
idea
to
sell
wholesale
(批发的)
scooter
parts
online,
purely
because
he
just
wanted
some
extra
money.
On
the
side,
he’s
succeeding
in
other
passions
as
well.
And
despite
Rylan
clearly
being
a
high-achiever
and
having
a
knack
(诀窍)
for
business,
he
admitted
it
hasn’t
always
been
smooth
sailing.
“I’ve
learned
so
many
crazy
things
through
trial
and
error.
Every
day
I
fail
somewhere
but
I
always
try
to
get
better.
My
biggest
failure
was
when
I
first
set
up
everything
and
thought
it
was
what
everyone
else
would
like
but
it’s
a
shock
when
you
see
people
not
enjoying
what
you’re
doing.
It
makes
you
want
to
cry
a
little
bit
but
then
you
polish
the
product
and
keep
going,”
he
said.
While
Rylan
didn’t
want
to
say
exactly
how
much
his
now-bustling
company
is
worth,
he
did
admit
he’s
making
a
tidy
profit.
“I
earn
more
in
one
day
than
I
was
earning
for
three
months
work
in
a
cafe
but
I’m
investing
it
all
back
into
the
business.
What
I’ve
learned
is
that
if
you’re
starting
a
business
just
to
make
money,
you’re
definitely
going
to
fail.
I’m
there
to
help
millions
of
people
and
that’s
what
really
gets
me
going,”
he
said.
Rylan’s
goal
with
Parking
Deals
Australia
is
to
take
it
countrywide.
“We
want
to
be
everyone’s
second
step
in
their
parking
journey
and
save
millions
of
people
millions
of
dollars,”
he
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了16岁的小企业家Rylan的经商经历与目的,他甚至发明了一个能够推荐最便宜的停车位的系统。
1.
What
can
the
centralized
system
do
according
to
the
article?
A.
analyze
users’
parking
habits.
B.
show
the
nearest
parking
lot
for
drivers.
C.
show
areas
with
available
parking
spaces.
D.
recommend
the
cheapest
parking
spaces.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This
system
shows
users
the
best
price
for
parking
in
the
area
they
want
and
offers
users
a
daily
deal
with
a
discount.
”可知,该系统向用户展示在他们想要的区域停车的最优惠价格,并为用户提供每日折扣优惠,也就是说该系统能够推荐最便宜的停车位。故选D。
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Rylan
Kindness?
A.
He
got
the
idea
for
the
parking
system
from
his
parents.
B.
He
started
to
display
a
talent
for
business
when
he
was
about
11.
C.
He
left
school
to
run
his
own
company
four
months
ago.
D.
He
started
his
first
business
by
setting
up
Parking
Deals
Australia.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“When
he
was
barely
11,
Rylan
came
up
with
an
idea
to
sell
wholesale
scooter
parts
online.
”可知,当他还不到11岁的时候,Rylan就有想在网上批发摩托车零件的想法,也就是说他11岁左右就开始显示出经商的天赋。故选B。
3.
Rylan’s
business
experience
_______.
?
A.
has
shown
him
that
the
beginning
is
the
most
difficult
time
B.
has
taught
him
to
work
through
failures
by
improving
C.
has
pushed
him
to
attempt
crazy
things,
even
when
he
fails
D.
has
inspired
him
not
to
care
too
much
about
others’
opinions
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“Every
day
I
fail
somewhere
but
I
always
try
to
get
better.
”可知,Rylan说自己每天都在某个地方失败,但他总是试图变得更好,由此可知,Rylan的经商经历教会他通过总结失败的教训从而不断取得进步。故选B。
4.
What
was
Rylan’s
main
purpose
for
starting
his
business?
A.
To
earn
some
extra
money
for
making
bigger
investments.
B.
To
become
one
of
the
most
successful
entrepreneurs
in
Australia.
C.
To
help
people
while
making
a
profit.
D.
To
expand
his
influence
on
a
national
scale.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后两句“What
I’ve
learned
is
that
if
you’re
starting
a
business
just
to
make
money,
you’re
definitely
going
to
fail.
I’m
there
to
help
millions
of
people
and
that’s
what
really
gets
me
going.
”可知,Rylan学到的是,如果你创业只是为了赚钱,你肯定会失败,帮助数百万的人才是真正让他前进的动力,由此可知,Rylan经商的目的是帮助别人同时赚钱。故选C。
B
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给e-space用户带来安全,而且这项技术也不贵。
5.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
和第二段的Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
可知,研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。
6.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的The
keyboard
could
offer
.
.
.
the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities可知,由于每个人的打字方式不同,使得智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。
7.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
可知,研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
8.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
【解析】选D。文章出处题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给e-space用户带来安全,由此可知,本文是一篇关于科技的文章,结合所给选项可知,本文可能来自一本杂志。故选D。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
The
annual
Water
Splashing
Festival
of
the
Dai
ethnic
minority
falls
during
the
New
Year
period
of
the
Dai
Calendar.
It
is
the
most
important
festival
1.
_________
(observe)
by
the
Dai
ethnic
people
of
Xishuangbanna
Prefecture.
?
The
festival
lasts
for
three
days.
The
first
two
days’
2.
___________
(activity)
are
concentrated
on
the
banks
of
the
Lancang
River.
On
the
first
day,
a
grand
3.
___________(celebrate)
marks
the
beginning
of
the
festival.
An
out-door
market
is
set
up
4.
___________
locals
go
for
new
year
shopping.
Artists
create
sand
carvings
on
open
space
close
to
the
market.
A
dragon
boat
race
5.
___________
(hold)
on
the
Lancang
River
6.
___________(ring)
out
the
old
year
in
the
afternoon.
At
night,
the
banks
of
the
river
are
7.
___________(colorful)
lit,
and
locals
float
river
lanterns
on
the
river.
?
The
third
day,
the
climax
of
the
festival,
is
reserved
for
water
splashing.
On
that
day,
the
Dai
put
on
their
8.
___________(new)
and
best
clothes,
then
assemble
at
?
the
local
Buddhist
temple.
Water
is
regarded
by
the
Dai
as
a
symbol
of
goodwill
among
people.
Therefore,
splashing
a
fellow
human
being
with
water
during
the
Water
Splashing
Festival,
9.
___________
a
close
neighbor
or
a
fellow
villager,
or
even
a
stranger,
is
10.
___________
expression
of
the
desire
for
good
luck
and
prosperity
to
that
person.
?
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了傣族泼水节的庆祝活动。
1.
【解析】
observed。考查非谓语动词。festival和observe有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
2.
【解析】activities。考查名词复数。activity是可数名词,根据上文的“The
first
two
days’.
.
.
”可知要用复数形式。
3.
【解析】celebration。考查词形转换之动词变名词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作主语,所以用名词形式。
4.
【解析】where。考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知,此处是状语从句,表示地点,所以填where。
5.
【解析】
is
held。考查语态。hold和a
dragon
boat
race是动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
6.
【解析】to
ring。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。
7.
【解析】colorfully。考查词形转换之形容词变副词。所填的词修饰动词lit,所以用副词形式。
8.
【解析】newest。考查最高级。根据下文的best可知,此处用最高级与之并列。
9.
【解析】whether。考查连词。此处意为“无论是邻居、老乡,还是陌生人”,结合后面的or可知填whether。
10.
【解析】an。考查冠词。expression“表达;表情”,在此是可数名词,表示泛指。由于它是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。
PAGE课时素养评价
五
Unit
20 Warm-up
&
Lesson
1
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
There
is
a
conflict
(冲突)
between
what
they
are
doing
and
what
you
want.
2.
There
is
a
small
worn(磨损的)
out
area
on
the
carpet,
but
it
does
not
affect
the
use.
3.
These
people
face
increased
risk
of
starvation
(饥饿)
and
disease.
4.
We
urge
the
equality
(平等)of
nations,
big
or
small.
5.
It
is
too
early
to
assess
(评估)
the
effects
of
the
new
action.
6.
Wei
Shusheng
is
a
specialist(专家)in
the
theory
and
practice
of
education.
7.
He
suffered
all
kinds
of
discrimination(歧视)in
those
dark
days.
8.
This
handy
(方便使用的)pocket
dictionary
is
a
boon
to
me.
9.
He
asked
us
to
assist
(协助)
him
in
carrying
through
his
plan.
10.
The
former
is
wonderful.
As
for
the
latter
(后者),
I
can’t
tolerate.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
They
asked
her
to
assist
with
their
children.
2.
I
threw
the
shoes
away
because
they
were
worn
out.
3.
If
so,
your
points
of
view
are
bound
to
conflict
with
his.
4.
I
think
I’m
quite
equal
to
the
position
you
advertised
in
the
newspaper.
5.
A
few
extra
clothes
might
come
in
handy
for
the
trip.
6.
She
stayed
at
home
to
keep
company
with
her
younger
sister.
7.
His
annual
income
was
assessed
at
ten
thousand
dollars.
8.
By
the
time
they
get
here,
we’ll
have
finished
the
work.
9.
We
shall
watch
them
starve
to
death.
10.
There
are
masses
of
ice
in
the
river.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
hall
is
five
times
bigger
than
our
classroom.
?
这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
2.
His
possessions
made
it
possible
for
him
to
move
from
place
to
place
with
ease.
?
他的家产使他有可能很轻易地从一处搬到另一处。
3.
Whatever
we
said,
he
didn’t
agree
with
us.
?
无论我们说什么,他都不同意。
4.
I
suppose
by
the
time
I
come
back
in
ten
years’
time,
all
these
old
houses
will
have
been
pulled
down.
?
我猜想,到我十年后回来的时候,这些旧房子都会被拆除。
5.
The
weather
report
says
that
it
will
be
raining
when
we
arrive
in
London.
?
天气预报说,我们到伦敦时天会在下雨。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·北京高二检测)
Job
sharing
refers
to
the
situation
in
which
two
people
divide
the
responsibility
of
one
full-time
job.
The
two
people
willingly
act
as
part-time
workers,
enough
hours
between
them
to
fulfill
the
duties
of
a
full-time
worker.
If
they
each
work
half
the
job,
for
example,
they
each
receive
50
per
cent
of
the
job’s
wages,
its
holidays
and
its
other
benefits.
Job
sharing
differs
from
conventional(常规的)
part-time
work
in
that
it
occurs
mainly
in
the
more
highly
skilled
and
professional
areas,
which
require
higher
levels
of
responsibility
and
employee
commitment.
Job
sharing
should
not
be
confused
with
the
term
work
sharing,
which
refers
to
increasing
the
number
of
jobs
by
reducing
the
number
of
hours
of
each
existing
job,
thus
offering
more
positions
to
the
growing
number
of
unemployed
people.
Job
sharing,
by
contrast,
is
not
designed
to
address
unemployment
problems;
its
focus,
instead,
is
to
provide
well-paid
work
for
skilled
workers
and
professionals
who
want
more
free
time
for
other
activities.
As
would
be
expected,
most
job
sharers
are
women.
A
survey
carried
out
in
1988
by
Britain’s
Equal
Opportunities
Commission
showed
that
78
percent
of
sharers
were
female,
the
majority
of
whom
were
between
20
and
40
years
of
age.
Subsequent
studies
have
come
up
with
similar
results.
Many
of
these
women
were
re-entering
the
job
market
after
having
had
children,
but
they
chose
not
to
seek
part-time
work
because
it
would
have
meant
lower
status.
Job
sharing
also
offered
an
acceptable
shift
back
into
full-time
work
after
a
long
absence.
The
necessity
of
close
cooperation
when
sharing
a
job
with
another
person
makes
the
actual
work
quite
different
from
conventional
one-position
jobs.
However,
to
ensure
a
greater
chance
that
the
partnership
will
succeed,
each
person
needs
to
know
the
strengths,
weaknesses
and
preferences
of
his
or
her
partner
before
applying
for
a
position.
Moreover,
there
must
be
a
fair
division
of
both
routine
tasks
and
interesting
ones.
In
sum,
for
a
position
to
be
job-shared
well,
the
two
individuals
must
be
well
matched
and
must
treat
each
other
as
equals.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工作岗位分享制(job
sharing),包括它的特点,与兼职工作的区别、现状和要求等。
1.
In
what
way
is
work
sharing
different
from
job
sharing?
A.
Work
sharing
requires
more
working
hours.
B.
Work
sharing
is
aimed
at
creating
more
jobs.
C.
Work
sharing
provides
a
more
satisfactory
salary.
D.
Work
sharing
depends
on
the
employer’s
decision.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Job
sharing
should
not
be
confused
with
the
term
work
sharing,
which
refers
to
increasing
the
number
of
jobs
by
reducing
the
number
of
hours
of
each
existing
job,
thus
offering
more
positions
to
the
growing
number
of
unemployed
people.
”可知,工作分享是指通过缩短劳动时间、共同分享工作,保证大家都有工作可干而不至于失业,从而达到稳定就业的目的。故选B。
2.
According
to
Paragraph
4,
young
mothers
preferred
job
sharing
to
conventional
part-time
work
mainly
because
_______.
?
A.
they
sought
higher
social
status
B.
they
were
over
ideal
working
ages
C.
they
had
difficulty
finding
full-time
jobs
D.
they
had
to
take
care
of
both
work
and
family
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Many
of
these
women
were
re-entering
the
job
market
after
having
had
children,
but
they
chose
not
to
seek
part-time
work
because
it
would
have
meant
lower
status.
”可知,年轻母亲重新进入职场,更喜欢工作分享而不是兼职工作,是因为兼职工作的地位比较低,而工作分享的社会地位相对高一些。故选A。
3.
In
job
sharing
the
partners
should
_______.
?
A.
enjoy
equal
social
status
B.
have
similar
work
experience
C.
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
D.
know
each
other
very
well
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“.
.
.
each
person
needs
to
know
the
strengths,
weaknesses
and
preferences
of
his
or
her
partner
before
applying
for
a
position.
”可知,在申请工作之前,合作伙伴要相互了解各自的优势,弱点和喜好。故选D。
4.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
What
is
job
sharing
in
general.
B.
How
to
provide
more
jobs.
C.
Recommend
job
sharing
to
women.
D.
Compare
job
sharing
with
work
sharing.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了工作岗位分享制,包括它的特点,与兼职工作的区别,现状和要求等。故选A。
B
Many
people
have
long
dreamed
of
being
able
to
fly
around
as
simply
as
riding
a
bicycle.
Yet
the
safety
and
strength
of
a
flying
bike
was
always
a
big
problem.
Over
the
past
10
years,
developments
in
technology
have
moved
the
dream
of
personal
flying
vehicles
closer
to
reality.
Now,
two
groups
of
inventors
say
such
vehicles
may
be
available
soon.
The
British
company
Malloy
Aeronautics
has
developed
a
prototype
(原型)
of
its
flying
bicycle.
Grant
Stapleton,
marketing
sales
director
of
Malloy
Aeronautics,
says
the
Hoverbike
is
able
to
get
in
and
out
of
small
spaces
very
quickly.
“It
can
be
moved
across
continents
very
quickly
because
it
can
be
folded
and
packed,”
he
adds.
Mr
Stapleton
says
safety
was
the
company’s
main
concern.
He
says
the
designers
solved
the
safety
issue
by
using
overlapping
rotors
to
power
the
vehicle.
The
company
is
testing
a
full-size
prototype
of
the
Hoverbike,
which
will
most
likely
be
used
first
by
the
police
and
emergency
rescue
teams.
In
New
Zealand,
Martin
Aircraft
Company
is
also
testing
a
full-size
prototype
of
its
personal
flying
device,
called
the
Jetpack.
It
can
fly
for
more
than
30
minutes,
up
to
1,
000
meters
high
and
reach
a
speed
of
74
kilometers
per
hour.
Peter
Coker
is
the
CEO
of
Martin
Aircraft
Company.
He
said
the
Jetpack
is
built
around
safety
from
the
start.
In
his
words,
“Reliability
is
the
most
important
element
of
it.
We
have
safety
built
into
the
actual
structure
itself,
very
similar
to
a
Formula
One
racing
car.
”
The
Jetpack
uses
a
gasoline-powered
engine
that
produces
two
powerful
jet
streams.
Mr
Coker
says
it
also
has
a
parachute
that
would
be
used,
if
there
should
be
an
emergency.
“It
starts
to
work
at
very
low
altitude
and
actually
saves
both
the
aircraft
and
the
pilot,”
he
adds.
Mr
Coker
says
the
Jetpack
will
be
ready
for
sale
soon.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品,新产品把安全放在首位,并对产品进行了改进。
5.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
Hoverbike
_______.
?
A.
can
hardly
get
in
and
out
of
small
spaces
quickly
B.
can
fly
for
over
30
minutes,
up
to
1,
000
meters
high
C.
has
been
used
by
the
police
and
emergency
rescue
teams
D.
can
be
transported
quickly
after
being
folded
and
packed
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段.
.
.
the
Hoverbike
is
able
to
get
in
and
out
of
small
spaces
very
quickly.
“It
can
be
moved
across
continents
very
quickly
because
it
can
be
folded
and
packed,”可知,Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动,因为它可以折叠和装包。故选D。
6.
Peter
Coker
uses
the
example
of
Formula
One
racing
car
to
show
that
_______.
?
A.
the
Jetpack
is
very
safe
and
reliable
B.
the
engine
of
the
Jetpack
is
powerful
C.
the
actual
structure
of
the
Jetpack
is
unique
D.
the
Jetpack
can
reach
a
great
speed
and
height
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知,Jetpack类似于一级方程式赛车,非常安全、可靠。故选A。
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
the
jet
stream.
B.
the
engine.
C.
the
Jetpack.
D.
the
parachute.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知,
Jetpack上的降落伞是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute
(降落伞)
。故选D。
8.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
problems
of
inventing
flying
vehicles.
B.
The
latest
development
of
flying
vehicles.
C.
The
differences
between
two
flying
vehicles.
D.
The
two
personal
flying
vehicles.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品,新产品把安全放在首位,并对产品进行了改进。故选B。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
centuries
around
the
world,people
have
invented
many
pastimes
to
keep
them
1.
___________
(entertain).
We’re
lucky
enough
to
live
in
2.
___________
time
when
a
lot
of
us
have
a
lot
of
free
time,which
means
we’re
3.
___________
(constant)
inventing
and
reinventing
sports,so
it
is
not
4.
___________
(surprise)that
the
world
of
athletic
competition
sometimes
becomes
stranger
and
stranger.
However,the
world’s
weirdest
sports
are
not
new,
which
were
invented
eons
(千万年)
ago,before
people
had
the
Internet
5.
___________
(entertain)
them.
Finland
is
a
country
that
invented
the
sport
of“wife-carrying”.
The
sport
is
basically
an
annual
competition
6.
___________
husbands
run
an
obstacle
course
while
carrying
their
7.
__________
(wife)
on
their
backs.
The
most
famous
competition
8.
___________
(hold)
in
Sonkjarvi,Finland.
There
are
9.
___________(difference)
carrying
styles,involving
piggybacking,fireman’s
carry
and
the
Estonian-style,where
the
woman
hangs
upside-down
with
her
legs
around
the
man’s
shoulders.
The
sport
has
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
world,
10.
___________
the
US
and
Australia.
?
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一些比较特别的消遣时间的运动。
1.
【解析】entertained。考查非谓语动词。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,entertain与them存在被动的关系,因此使用过去分词充当宾语补足语。
2.
【解析】a。考查冠词。time表示“时期、时代”时为可数名词,因此其前面使用不定冠词a。
3.
【解析】constantly。考查副词。此处用副词作状语,修饰动词invent
and
reinvent。
4.
【解析】surprising。考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示事情不是“令人惊讶的”,应使用形容词surprising。
5.
【解析】to
entertain。考查动词不定式。此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰the
Internet。
6.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。先行词为competition,定语从句成分完整,但缺少地点状语,故填where。
7.
【解析】wives。考查名词复数,空格前有their,故用复数。
8.
【解析】is
held。考查谓语动词。本文描述的是一般事实,因此使用一般现在时;此处表示比赛“被举办”,故用被动语态。
9.
【解析】different。考查形容词。由空后的styles可知,修饰名词应用形容词。故填different。
10.
【解析】including。考查介词,include
sth.
表示“包含……”,在句中作状语。
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