课时素养评价
九
Unit
21 Warm-up
&
Lesson
1
Ⅰ.
用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.
His
mind
still
seems
clear
and
his
hearing
(hear)
is
excellent.
2.
The
prices
of
milk
and
cereals
are
fixed
annually(annual).
3.
The
paper
has
proved
unable
to
maintain
its
circulation(circulate)
figures.
4.
They
sought(seek)
the
help
of
a
marriage
counsellor.
5.
To
be
honest,
I
am
opposed
(oppose)
to
your
plan.
6.
I
was
still
very
doubtful(doubt)
about
the
chances
for
success.
7.
I
swapped
(swap)
my
red
scarf
for
her
blue
one.
8.
He
was
accused
of
abusing
(abuse)
his
elderly
mother.
9.
We
are
faced
with
two
apparently
contradictory
(contradict)
statements.
10.
Nutrients
from
the
digested
(
digest)food
can
be
absorbed
into
the
blood.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
He
tried
in
vain
to
keep
the
two
dogs
apart
before
the
neighbour
intervened.
2.
Do
your
job
well,and
achieve
quarterly
targets
at
all
costs.
3.
The
two
groups
are
chosen
at
random,so
it’s
fair.
4.
They
came
to
conclusions
diametrically
opposed
to
ours.
5.
What
children
eat
is
fundamental
to
their
health,
growth
and
development.
6.
We
seek
for
providing
perfect
service
to
satisfy
our
customers.
7.
The
guard
is
relieved
at
intervals.
8.
All
children
will
tend
to
suffer
from
separation
from
their
parents
and
siblings.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Watching
news
on
TV
has
become
a
routine
for
me.
?
看电视新闻已经成了我的习惯。
2.
It
is
very
dangerous
for
children
to
cross
the
busy
street.
?
对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
3.
If
you
had
obeyed
orders,
this
disaster
wouldn’t
have
happened.
?
要是你服从了命令,这场灾难就不会发生了。
4.
You
should
understand
by
now,
you
have
had
it
explained
often
enough!
?
现在你该明白了,对你解释的次数够多了。
5.
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
an
honest
man.
?
毫无疑问,他是一个诚实的人。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
When
I
was
an
IT
manager
after
college
graduation
I
was
assigned
to
work
with
a
wealthy
customer
and
be
a
go-between(中间人)for
my
company.
I
took
on
the
assignment
happily,
thinking
that
this
might
be
my
time
to
shine.
However,
the
customer’s
demands
proved
to
be
more
than
I
could
do
with.
And
the
company
chose
to
stand
by
the
customer
and
try
to
meet
his
unreasonable
requirements
rather
than
stick
to
what
we
had
originally
offered
in
the
contract.
As
you
can
imagine,
this
led
to
a
lot
of
unexpected
problems
and
arguing
with
some
of
the
staff
who
refused
to
do
anything
outside
their
scope(范围)of
work.
I
remember
walking
into
my
office
one
morning,
opening
my
laptop
and
staring
at
the
blank
screen
for
long,
thinking
to
myself:
What
should
I
do?
That
was
a
difficult
time
in
my
life
and
then
I
finally
had
to
give
up
my
first
job
and
left
that
company
sadly.
Perhaps,
I
thought
then,
I
could
find
the
job
that
didn’t
involve
dealing
with
difficult
people
and
difficult
situations.
But
later
I
realized:
Is
this
possible
in
our
modern
world?
No,
it
is
impossible.
Now,
I
know,
I
shouldn’t
run
away
from
the
challenges
I
faced
in
life:
I
had
to
learn
how
to
deal
with
them.
I
regret
not
persevering(坚持)in
my
job.
We
should
train
ourselves
to
look
at
things
from
a
positive
point
of
view,
because
that
is
far
better
than
being
trapped
in
the
bad
circle
depression.
I’ve
come
to
see
that
when
faced
with
difficulties,
I
should
not
give
up,
but
persevere.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者大学毕业后成为一家IT公司的经理,在与一个富有的客户打交道的过程中,作者受不了他提出的一些过分要求而愤然离开了公司。但后来的经历使作者意识到,不和难对付的人和事打交道是不可能的。由此作者意识到:
生活中遇到困难时要坚持,不要放弃。
1.
Why
did
the
author
take
the
work
assigned
to
him
happily?
A.
He
wanted
to
please
the
boss.
B.
The
work
was
very
easy
for
him
to
do.
C.
He
failed
to
find
a
job
many
times
before.
D.
He
thought
it
was
time
to
prove
his
ability.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I
took
on
the
assignment
happily,
thinking
that
this
might
be
my
time
to
shine.
”可知,作者愉快地接受这份工作的原因是,他认为这是证明他工作能力的时候。故选D。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.
Arguing
with
some
of
the
staff.
B.
Meeting
customers’
unreasonable
requirements.
C.
Accepting
the
assignment
without
hesitation.
D.
Sticking
to
what
had
been
originally
offered
in
the
contract.
【解析】选B。代词指代题。根据上文“And
the
company
chose
to
stand
by
the
customer
and
try
to
meet
his
unreasonable
requirements
rather
than
stick
to
what
we
had
originally
offered
in
the
contract.
”可知,公司选择支持客户,尽量满足他的不合理要求,而不是坚持当初合同的内容,这引起了很多意想不到的问题,所以画线词指的是“客户的不合理要求”。故选B。
3.
What
made
the
author
leave
his
first
job?
A.
The
depressing
job
situation.
B.
The
low
payment.
C.
His
lack
of
ability.
D.
A
better
job
waiting
for
him.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者接受了IT经理的工作后,本以为这是证明自己能力的时候,但由于公司偏袒客户,这使得作者在工作中遇到很多麻烦,心情很不愉快,人生处于一段困难时期。故选A。
4.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Running
away
from
challenges
B.
Persevering
instead
of
giving
up
C.
Refusing
to
argue
with
customers
D.
Learning
to
take
on
more
than
one
can
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者通过换工作的经历体会到,要学会用积极的态度看待事物,不能逃避生活中遇到的困难,要坚持不要放弃,所以B项体现了本文的主题。故选B。
B
Staying
up
late
doing
homework
is
always
tiring.
And
perhaps
when
we
become
tired,
we
feel
the
need
to
eat
unhealthy
snack
food.
Recently
scientists
have
been
investigating
tiredness
and
snack
food.
According
to
a
study
in
the
Journal
of
Neuroscience,
people
are
more
likely
to
take
snacks
when
they
don’t
get
enough
sleep.
For
the
study,
researchers
from
University
of
Cologne
in
Germany
gave
the
same
dinner
to
32
healthy
men
aged
between
19
and
33.
Half
of
the
men
were
then
sent
home
to
bed,
and
the
other
half
were
kept
awake
in
the
laboratory
all
night.
The
next
morning,
the
participants
were
asked
to
consider
how
much
they
would
be
willing
to
pay
for
snack
food
items
shown
to
them
in
pictures.
According
to
the
researchers,
all
were
similarly
hungry
in
the
morning,
and
had
similar
levels
of
most
hormones
(荷尔蒙)
and
blood
sugar.
However,
brain
scans
showed
that
when
the
sleep-deprived
(缺少睡眠的)
participants
looked
at
the
pictures
of
junk
food,
they
released
more
of
the
“hunger
hormone”.
This
is
the
hormone
responsible
for
increasing
the
appetite,
and
making
us
consume
more.
Asked
about
how
much
they
would
pay
for
snacks,
“participants
with
sleep
deprivation
were
more
willing
to
overspend
on
food
items
than
those
with
a
good
night’s
sleep,”
researchers
told
Science
Daily.
Researchers
also
observed
that
among
the
people
who
hadn’t
slept,
there
was
greater
activity
in
the
part
of
the
brain
where
food
rewards
are
processed.
The
scientists
think
that
sleep-deprived
people
experience
changes
to
the
hunger
hormone
and
the
brain’s
reward
system
that
then
leads
to
a
stronger
desire
to
eat
snacks
with
high
fat
and
calories.
“This
brings
us
a
little
closer
to
understanding
the
mechanism
(机制)
behind
how
sleep
deprivation
changes
food
valuation,”
Professor
Jan
Peters,
a
co-author
of
the
study
from
the
University
of
Cologne,
told
The
Independent.
Some
tips
on
this:
Listen
to
some
soft
music
to
relieve
your
tiredness.
Do
some
slight
exercise
for
a
short
time
when
you’re
tired.
Eat
yogurt
or
fruit
to
replace
snacks
with
high
fat
and
calories.
Distance
yourself
from
snacks.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。德国科隆大学的研究人员发现,晚上熬夜的人更容易吃快餐,这对健康没有好处。
5.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Less
sleep
leads
to
more
snacks.
B.
Staying
up
late
does
harm
to
health.
C.
Tiredness
is
the
cause
of
less
sleep.
D.
We
need
no
snacks
when
we
sleep.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。根据前两段内容可知,晚上熬夜会造成疲劳,而疲劳又会使人更容易吃快餐。故选A。
6.
What
makes
people
eat
more
junk
food
according
to
the
study?
A.
Blood
sugar.
B.
Food
items.
C.
The
hunger
hormone.
D.
Fat
and
calories.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“This
is
the
hormone
responsible
for
increasing
the
appetite,
and
making
us
consume
more.
”可知,是身体内的荷尔蒙使人产生多吃快餐的欲望。故选C。
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
who
lack
sleep
usually
spend
less
on
food
items.
B.
Listening
to
soft
music
helps
people
feel
relaxed.
C.
Exercise
as
much
as
you
can
when
you
are
tired.
D.
People
who
sleep
well
can
get
food
rewards.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据文中“Some
tips
on
this:
”部分的“Listen
to
some
soft
music
to
relieve
your
tiredness.
”可知,听轻音乐有助于缓解疲劳。故选B。
8.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
snacks?
A.
Positive.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Negative.
D.
Neutral.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文中unhealthy,junk,replace,Distance等词可知,作者不赞同人们吃快餐。故选C。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
The
novel
coronavirus
(冠状病毒)
has
much
in
common
1.
_________seasonal
flu.
They
are
both
infectious,
share
similar
symptoms
and
crucially(关键地)
can
spread
from
human
to
human.
In
the
midst
of
flu
season
in
much
of
the
northern
hemisphere,2.
_________(tell)
the
difference
between
the
two
will
be
vital
in
stopping
its
spread.
?
Human
coronaviruses,
of
3.
_________there
are
four,
can
cause
respiratory
(呼吸道)infections
similar
to
flu.
While
many
symptoms
are
mild,
both
can
lead
to
pneumonia(肺炎)
and
become
lethal(致命的).
4.
_________,
the
novel
coronavirus
is
more
serious
than
5.
_________
typical
influenza
infection(流感).
?
This
virus
appears
to
go
6.
_________(far)
down
into
the
lungs
than
would
generally
be
the
case.
Therefore,
it
will
give
you
7.
_________(symptom)
of
pneumonia(肺炎):
the
lungs
becoming
flooded,
they
don’t
function
very
well
and
the
patient
gets
into
breathing
difficulty.
?
While
the
mortality
rates
and
symptoms
of
flu
and
novel
coronavirus
may
end
up
being
similar,
humans’
ability
8.
_________(fight)
off
the
viruses
differs
greatly.
?
Humans
have
naturally
built
up
antibodies
to
seasonal
flu
and
annual
vaccines
9.
_________(develop)
to
fight
it.
During
a
pandemic(流行病),
which
the
new
coronavirus
has
the
potential
to
become,
there
is
no
immunity(免疫性)
in
the
population,
so
you
have
potential
for
a
10.
_________(globe)
spread.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。新型冠状病毒与季节性流感有相似之处,然而区分二者对于抑制新型冠状病毒的传播非常重要。
1.
【解析】with。考查固定短语中的介词。have
much
in
common
with
是固定短语,意为“与……有很多相似之处”,故填with。
2.
【解析】telling。考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作主语,故填telling。
3.
【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知,逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词coronaviruses,故填which。
4.
【解析】However。考查连接副词。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,再根据后面的逗号可知,本空填However。
5.
【解析】a。考查冠词。influenza
infection是可数名词,此处表泛指,故填不定冠词a。
6.
【解析】farther。考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处要用比较级形式,故填farther。
7.
【解析】symptoms。考查名词。symptom是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面又没有其他限定词,故应用复数形式。
8.
【解析】to
fight。考查非谓语动词。ability后常用不定式作后置定语,故填to
fight。
9.
【解析】have
been
developed。考查时态和语态。根据空前的have
naturally
built
up可知,本空应填现在完成时;另外,develop与主语之间是被动关系,故填have
been
developed。
10.
【解析】global。考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词spread,故填global。
PAGE课时素养评价
十
Unit
21 Lesson
2
&
Lesson
3
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
In
those
days,
only
a
privileged
(privilege)
few
had
the
vote.
2.
The
best
treatment(treat)
for
a
cold
is
to
rest
and
drink
a
lot.
3.
Some
of
the
space
will
at
first
be
used
for
storage(store).
4.
We
must
better
understand
the
adaptation(adapt)of
plants
to
their
environment.
5.
The
letter
was
delivered
by
a
carrier
(carry).
6.
You
should
pay
attention
to
the
words
and
phrases
underlined
(underline).
7.
They
went
about
their
business
in
a
systematic(system)
way.
8.
Your
boss
must
be
pleased
to
have
a
loyal
and
faithful(faith)
employee
like
you.
9.
The
room
should
be
cleaned
thoroughly
(thorough).
10.
The
children
were
surprised
by
the
sudden
entry
(enter)
of
their
teacher.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
How
can
your
company
know
the
new
product
will
cater
to
the
customers?
2.
I
should
go
and
see
a
doctor
straight
away.
3.
We
must
make
every
effort
to
wipe
out
injustice
in
the
system.
4.
What
I
saw
as
I
opened
the
box
made
me
stop
dead
in
my
tracks.
5.
A
computer
consists
of
thousands
of
components.
6.
Promote
physical
culture
and
build
up
the
people’s
health.
7.
The
new
students
are
very
slow
to
adapt
to
the
rules.
8.
I
decide
to
treat
myself
to
a
relaxing
vacation.
9.
The
public
never
had
faith
in
his
ability
to
handle
the
job.
10.
The
traffic
police
prohibit
cyclists
from
riding
on
the
sidewalk.
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Having
driven
all
day,
we
were
very
tired.
?
开了一天的车,我们非常疲惫。
2.
Vitamin
C
is
believed
to
help
fight
sore
throats
and
colds.
?
一般认为维生素C对嗓子痛和感冒有疗效。
3.
She
fell
asleep
with
the
fire
burning.
?
火着着她就睡着了。
4.
With
so
much
homework
to
do,
I
have
no
time
to
play
games.
?
有这么多作业要做,我没时间玩游戏。
5.
They
are
not
worried
about
what
you
said.
?
他们不担心你说了什么。
Ⅰ.
完形填空
I
lost
my
sight
when
I
was
four
years
old
by
falling
off
a
box
car
in
a
freight(货物)yard
in
Atlantic
City
and
landing
on
my
head.
Now
I
am
thirty-two.
I
can
still
1
the
brightness
of
sunshine.
It
would
be
2
to
see
again,
but
a
3
can
do
strange
things
to
people.
I
don’t
mean
that
I
would
prefer
to
go
without
my
eyes.
I
simply
mean
that
the
4
of
them
made
me
5
more
what
I
had.
?
Life,
I
believe,
asks
a
continuous
series
of
adjustments
to
reality.
The
more
quickly
a
person
is
able
to
make
these
adjustments,
the
more
6
his
own
private
world
becomes.
The
adjustment
is
never
7 .
I
was
totally
confused
and
afraid.
But
I
was
lucky.
My
parents
and
my
teachers
saw
something
in
me—the
8
to
live—which
I
didn’t
see,
and
they
made
me
want
to
9
against
blindness.
?
The
hardest
10
I
had
to
learn
was
to
believe
in
myself.
I
am
not
talking
about
simply
the
kind
of
11
that
helps
me
down
an
unfamiliar
staircase
alone.
That
is
part
of
it.
But
I
mean
something
bigger
than
that:
the
confidence
that
I
am,
despite
being
imperfect,
a
real,
12
person;
that
there
is
a
special
place
where
I
can
make
myself
fit.
?
It
took
me
years
to
discover
and
13
this
confidence.
It
had
to
start
with
the
simplest
things.
Once
a
man
gave
me
an
indoor
baseball.
I
thought
he
was
making
fun
of
me
and
I
was
hurt.
“I
can’t
use
this.
”
I
said.
“Take
it
with
you,”
he
14
me,
“and
roll
it
around.
”
The
words
15
in
my
head.
“Roll
it
around!”
By
rolling
the
ball
I
could
hear
where
it
went.
This
gave
me
an
idea
how
to
achieve
a
goal
I
had
thought
16
:
playing
baseball.
At
Philadelphia’s
Overbrook
School
for
the
Blind
I
17
a
successful
variation
of
baseball
and
I
called
it
ground
ball.
?
All
my
life
I
have
set
ahead
of
me
a
series
of
goals
and
then
tried
to
reach
them,
one
at
a
time.
I
had
to
be
clear
about
my
18 .
It
was
no
good
trying
for
something
that
I
knew
at
the
start
was
wildly
out
of
reach
19
that
only
invited
the
bitterness
of
failure.
I
would
20
sometimes
anyway
but
on
the
average
I
made
progress.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明,在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后,终于在亲人朋友的帮助下,找回了自信,学会了如何面对困难,并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地,实现了自己一个又一个的梦想。
1.
A.
remember
B.
affect
C.
measure
D.
bring
【解析】选A。由上文的“Now
I
am
thirty-two”可知,作者4岁失明,现在32岁了,但还能记得阳光是多么灿烂。故选A。
2.
A.
possible
B.
wonderful
C.
hopeful
D.
reasonable
【解析】选B。由下文的“see
again
”可知,能恢复视觉固然好。故选B。
3.
A.
question
B.
mistake
C.
disaster
D.
situation
【解析】选C。作者失明了,这对作者来说是一场灾难,但灾难也能对人产生奇妙的作用。故选C。
4.
A.
importance
B.
value
C.
loss
D.
attention
【解析】选C由上文的“I
lost
my
sight
when
I
was
four
years
old”可知,作者失明了。故选C。
5.
A.
record
B.
expect
C.
offer
D.
appreciate
【解析】选D。作者失明了,但更加珍惜自己所拥有的,这有助于作者完成自己的梦想。
故选D。
6.
A.
natural
B.
modern
C.
meaningful
D.
challenging
【解析】选C。由上文的“The
more
quickly
a
person
is
able
to
make
these
adjustments”可知,人愈能及时地进行调整,他的个人世界便愈有意义。故选C。
7.
A.
necessary
B.
easy
C.
difficult
D.
practical
【解析】选B。由下文的“I
was
totally
confused
and
afraid
”可知,作者很困惑,很害怕。所以对作者来说调整绝非易事。故选B。
8.
A.
right
B.
plan
C.
place
D.
potential
【解析】选D。由下文的“which
I
didn’t
see”可知,作者自己没有发现的就是自己的活下去的潜力。故选D。
9.
A.
guard
B.
hit
C.
argue
D.
fight
【解析】选D。父母和老师在作者身上发现了某种东西——可以称之为活下去的潜力,所以他们激励作者誓与失明拼搏到底。此处fight
against意为“为反对……而战”,故选D。
10.
A.
game
B.
skill
C.
lesson
D.
knowledge
【解析】选C。相信自己是一个过程,也是作者必须学会的艰难的一课。故选C。
11.
A.
self-control
B.
self-confidence
C.
self-defense
D.
self-improvement
【解析】选B。由下文的“I
mean
something
bigger
than
that:
the
confidence
that
I
am”可知,相信自己并不仅仅指支持作者独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信。故选B。
12.
A.
modest
B.
energetic
C.
generous
D.
positive
【解析】选D。由上文的“despite
being
imperfect
”可知,虽然作者有缺陷,但却是一个真正的有进取心的人。故选D。
13.
A.
strengthen
B.
express
C.
share
D.
destroy
【解析】选A。由上文的“It
took
me
years
to
discover
”可知,作者花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。故选A。
14.
A.
urged
B.
blamed
C.
respected
D.
admired
【解析】选A。别人扔给作者一个棒球,作者说不会玩,然后对方劝作者“把球四处滚动”。故选A。
15.
A.
held
B.
stuck
C.
bothered
D.
knocked
【解析】选B。由下文的“This
gave
me
an
idea
how
to
achieve
a
goal”可知,他的话在作者脑子里生了根,所以决定去实现曾认为不可能达到的目标。故选B。
16.
A.
important
B.
specific
C.
common
D.
impossible
【解析】选D。作者是个盲人,且要打棒球。这在作者心里是不可能完成的。故选D。
17.
A.
invented
B.
confirmed
C.
checked
D.
noticed
【解析】选A。由下文的“
I
called
it
ground
ball”可知,作者成功发明了一种变化式棒球。故选A。
18.
A.
interest
B.
limitation
C.
experience
D.
responsibility
【解析】选B。作者是个盲人,虽然不断给自己提出目标并努力去实现,但也要清楚失明带给自己的局限。故选B。
19.
A.
once
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
though
【解析】选C。句意:
若开始就知道某个目标根本达不到却硬要去实现,那不会有任何好处,因为那只会带来失败的苦果。分析句意可知,前后表示因果关系。故选C。
20.
A.
fail
B.
try
C.
act
D.
continue
【解析】选A。由下文的“but
on
the
average
I
made
progress”可知,make
progress与fail相对应。故选A。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
not
unusual
for
teens
to
avoid
answering
questions
in
front
of
others
because
they’re
too
shy
or
too
afraid
of
being
wrong.
Sometimes
a
lack
of
self-confidence
stems
from
a
lack
of
experience.
These
tips
will
help
you.
1
?
If
you
have
a
fear
that
people
will
see
your
shortcoming,
you
will
find
it
difficult
to
express
yourself.
Your
shortcoming
may
have
to
do
with
your
looks,
your
size,
your
intelligence,
or
your
family
experience.
2
?
Face
Your
Fear
To
get
started
on
your
self-exploration,
go
to
a
quiet
and
comfortable
place
and
think
about
the
things
that
make
you
feel
bad
about
yourself.
It
can
be
painful
to
think
about
the
root
of
your
bad
feelings.
3
When
the
fear
goes
away,
the
hesitation
goes
away
and
you
can
and
will
start
asserting
yourself
more.
?
Celebrate
Your
Strengths
4
You
can
start
doing
this
by
making
a
big
list
of
things
you
have
accomplished
and
the
things
you
do
well
in.
Once
you
know
your
greatness,
you
will
start
feeling
an
increase
in
your
confidence.
You
decrease
your
anxiety
by
facing
your
fears,
and
you
start
liking
yourself
better
by
celebrating
your
natural
strengths.
?
Change
Your
Behavior
You
can
speed
up
your
path
to
increased
self-confidence
by
changing
your
behavior.
Try
smiling
more.
This
will
help
you
fight
off
feelings
of
pliment
others
on
their
strengths.
You’ll
find
that
other
people
will
return
the
favor
back.
Exercise
and
get
enough
sleep.
5
You’ll
feel
better
inside
and
outside
and
look
better
too!?
A.
All
of
these
can
improve
our
moods.
B.
Find
the
Cause
for
Lack
of
Self-Confidence.
C.
Sometimes
you
can’t
find
the
cause
of
the
fear.
D.
Your
strengths
can
completely
get
rid
of
all
the
fear.
E.
You’ll
have
to
discover
where
and
why
you
have
a
fear.
F.
You
have
great
aspects
about
yourself
that
you
need
to
explore.
G.
Once
you
have
a
full
understanding
of
your
problem,
your
fear
decreases.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在青少年中普遍存在着缺少自信这种现象,本文主要介绍了如何建立自信的几种技巧。
1.
【解析】选B。本段缺少小标题,本段主要介绍了如何确定缺乏自信的原因。和你的形象、你的身高、你的智商、或者你的家庭经历有关(.
.
.
do
with
your
looks,
your
size,
your
intelligence,
or
your
family
experience),故选B。
2.
【解析】选E。本段主要介绍了确定缺乏自信的原因。上文介绍了缺乏自信和你的形象、你的身高、你的智商或者你的家庭经历有关(.
.
.
do
with
your
looks,
your
size,
your
intelligence,
or
your
family
experience),所以你会发现在什么场合和为什么感到恐惧(You’ll
have
to
discover
where
and
why
you
have
a
fear)。
3.
【解析】选G。本段主要介绍了如何面对恐惧。上文介绍了面对恐惧的方法,思考不良感受的根源可能是痛苦的(be
painful
to
think
about
the
root
of
your
bad
feelings),G项承接上下文:
一旦你充分了解你的问题,你的恐惧会减少(.
.
.
have
a
full
understanding
of
your
problem,
your
fear
decreases)。
4.
【解析】选F。本段主要介绍了肯定你的长处。小标题已经说明本段大意,下文认识到自己的优点,你会感觉到你的自信有所增加(Once
you
know
your
greatness,
you
will
start
feeling
an
increase
in
your
confidence.
),段首只有F项符合下文语境。
5.
【解析】选A。本段主要介绍了改变你的行为。上文介绍了几种可以改变的行为:
更多的微笑、肯定别人的优点、锻炼和充足的睡眠,故选A项:
All
of
these
can
improve
our
moods(以上这些都能提高我们的心情)承接上文。
PAGE课时素养评价
十二
Unit
21 Culture
Corner
&
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
feel
doubtful(doubt)
about
his
ability
to
do
the
work.
2.
His
task
is
to
ensure
the
fair
use
and
storage(store)
of
personal
information
held
on
computer.
3.
To
a
new
environment,
there
will
be
a
process
of
adaptation
(adapt).
4.
He
receives
his
wages
weekly(week).
5.
We
are
naturally
concerned(concern)
about
the
future.
6.
He
first
entered
Britain
on
a
six-month
visa,
and
was
given
a
further
extension
(extend)
of
six
months.
7.
This
book
is
about
systematic(system)
and
methodical
training.
8.
We
received
over
300
enquiries
(enquire)about
the
job.
9.
She
comes
from
a
privileged
(privilege)
background.
10.
Bill
was
among
the
first
to
gain
entry
(enter)
to
Buckingham
Palace
when
it
opened
to
the
public
recently.
Ⅱ.
用适当的介、副词填空
1.
Shall
we
clear
up
before
we
go
out?
2.
I
told
him
straight
away
what
I
thought
of
the
matter.
3.
This
is
the
situation
you
want
to
avoid
at
all
costs.
4.
He
took
a
book
at
random.
5.
Do
you
think
human
beings
will
stop
cancer
in
its
track?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
As
I
grew
older,
my
interest
in
painting
grew.
?
随着年龄的增长,我对绘画的兴趣也在增长。
2.
When
I
passed
the
teaching
building,
I
heard
the
students
reading
English
aloud
in
the
classroom.
?
当我经过教学楼时,我听见学生们在教室里大声读英语。
3.
It
seemed
as
if
I
couldn’t
think
of
a
right
word.
?
我似乎想不出一个恰当的词来。
4.
If
I
were
in
your
position,
I
would
accept
their
offer.
?
如果我处于你的位置,我就接受他们的提议。
5.
It
is
clear
that
the
ability
to
smile
is
inborn.
?
显然,笑的能力是与生俱来的。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Just
because
you
are
in
a
wheelchair
doesn’t
mean
you
can’t
enjoy
the
competitiveness—the
all-around
fun
that
playing
sports
offers
you.
More
and
more
wheelchair
users
are
playing
sports
every
day—some
even
on
a
professional
level.
The
following
information
is
just
a
few
examples
of
what
gaming
opportunities
you
have.
Wheelchair
basketball
is
a
very
common
wheelchair
sport.
It
was
started
over
forty
years
ago
as
a
medical
recovering
program,
and
over
the
years
has
grown
rapidly.
Today
wheelchair
basketball
is
a
professional
sport
that
offers
more
than
180
teams
across
the
United
States.
In
order
to
play
wheelchair
basketball,
it
is
essential
to
have
a
lightweight
wheelchair.
Several
sports
wheelchairs
are
on
the
market
today
just
for
sports
enthusiasts.
Another
wheelchair
sport,
quad
rugby,
was
specifically
designed
for
quadriplegics
(四肢瘫痪者)
who
are
unable
to
play
wheelchair
basketball.
It
is
a
mixture
of
wheelchair
basketball
and
ice
hockey.
To
play
the
game
you
must
have
two
teams
of
four
players
each.
Each
player
is
classified
based
on
impairment
(损伤).
Power
soccer
is
another
fun
wheelchair
sport
that
can
be
very
fun
and
exciting.
Players
in
power
soccer
must
have
an
electric
wheelchair.
Two
teams
have
two
30-minute
halves
to
push
the
soccer
ball
over
the
other
team’s
goal
line.
The
first
team
to
reach
the
other
team’s
goal
line
most
frequently
wins.
And
finally,
based
on
the
sport
you
choose
to
participate
in,
there
are
several
wheelchair
sports
accessories
available
for
you,
including
belts
and
harnesses,
gloves,
bags
for
carrying
items,
drink
holders
and
special
back
supports.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向整日坐轮椅的残疾人推荐了几种运动,鼓励他们从运动中获得乐趣。
1.
For
what
purpose
was
wheelchair
basketball
started
in
the
beginning?
A.
To
provide
fun
for
sports
enthusiasts.
B.
To
spread
the
sport
all
over
the
US.
C.
To
help
the
patients
return
to
the
normal
life.
D.
To
hold
professional
sports
all
over
the
US.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“It
was
started
over
forty
years
ago
as
a
medical
recovering
program.
.
.
”可知,wheelchair
basketball最初是为了让病人进行康复治疗而创办的。
2.
To
play
power
soccer,
_______.
?
A.
there
should
be
two
teams
of
four
players
each
B.
wheelchair
users
have
to
equip
electric
wheelchairs
C.
wheelchair
users
have
to
equip
lightweight
wheelchairs
D.
wheelchair
users
have
to
be
professional
players
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Players
in
power
soccer
must
have
an
electric
wheelchair.
”可知B项正确。
3.
How
many
kinds
of
sports
for
wheelchair
users
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,本文共介绍了3种轮椅运动。故选B。
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Describing
how
to
play
wheelchair
sports.
B.
Advertising
some
products
to
the
wheelchair
users.
C.
Encouraging
wheelchair
users
to
go
in
for
sports.
D.
Introducing
some
possible
sports
to
wheelchair
users.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“The
following
information
is
just
a
few
examples
of
what
gaming
opportunities
you
have.
”可知,文章的目的在于介绍几种常见的坐在轮椅上可以进行的运动。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·汕头高二检测)
Steve
was
a
seventh
grader,
a
big
boy,
looking
more
like
a
teenager
than
a
12-year-old.
Yet,
he
went
unnoticed
—
he
had
been
1
every
examination
since
first
grade—until
Miss
Wilma.
?
In
the
middle
of
the
first
semester
of
school,
the
entire
seventh
grade
was
2
for
basic
skills.
?
“You
all
did
pretty
well,”
Miss
Wilma
told
the
class
after
going
over
the
3 ,
“except
for
one
boy.
And
it
4 my
heart
to
tell
you
this,
but.
.
.
”
she
5
,
“the
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
is
failing
my
class.
”
Steve
6
his
eyes
and
carefully
examined
his
fingertips.
?
After
that,
Steve
still
wouldn’t
do
his
homework.
Even
if
Miss
Wilma
7 punished
him,
he
remained
8
.
?
“Steve,
please!
I
care
about
you!”
9 ,
Steve
got
it!
“Someone
CARES
ABOUT
ME?!”?
One
Monday
a
couple
of
weeks
later,
Miss
Wilma
gave
a 10
on
the
weekend
homework.
Steve
11
through
the
test
and
was
the
first
to
hand
in
his
paper.
With
a
look
of
12 ,
Miss
Wilma
took
his
paper
and
began
to
look
it
over.
?
Miss
Wilma’s
face
was
in
13
shock!
She
glanced
up
at
Steve,
then
14 ,
then
up.
The
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
had
just
passed
his
first
test!?
From
that
moment,
nothing
was
the
same
for
Steve.
He
discovered
that
not
only
could
he
remember
and
understand
15 ,
but
he
could
translate
what
he
learned
into
his
life.
He
became
16 .
?
After
high
school,
Steve
enlisted
in
the
Navy,
and
he
had
a(n)
17
military
career.
During
his
naval
years,
he
inspired
many
young
people
who
might
not
have
18
themselves
without
him.
?
A
19
took
place
within
the
heart
of
a
boy
all
because
of
one
teacher,
who
20 .
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了威尔玛老师通过赞扬和关心史蒂夫,使他重拾信心,从而专心学习,不断进步,也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。说明威尔玛老师是一个很了不起的老师。
1.
A.
missing B.
failing C.
passing
D.
skipping
【解析】选B。由下文“The
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
had
just
passed
his
first
test!
”可知,七年级最聪明的男孩刚通过了他的第一次考试。所以判断出史蒂夫之前的考试一直不及格。故B项正确。
2.
A.
tested
B.
classified
C.
separated
D.
reflected
【解析】选A。由上文“In
the
middle
of
the
first
semester
of
school”可知,在学校的第一学期中间,要对学生进行基本技能的测试。故A项正确。
3.
A.
questions
B.
effects
C.
lessons
D.
results
【解析】选D。由上文“You
all
did
pretty
well以及下文except
for
one
boy.
”可知,除了一个男孩,你们都做得很好。所以威尔玛老师一定是看了成绩之后,才对全班同学说这句话的。故D项正确。
4.
A.
fills
B.
presses
C.
breaks
D.
destroys
【解析】选C。有一个同学考试不及格,所以老师会感到难过,感到心碎。故C项正确。
5.
A.
stopped
B.
hesitated
C.
interrupted
D.
shouted
【解析】选B。由上文“but.
.
.
”可知,威尔玛老师犹豫了一下。故B项正确。
6.
A.
dropped
B.
raised
C.
covered
D.
closed
【解析】选A。由下文“carefully
examined
his
fingertips.
”可知,史蒂夫仔细地检查他的指尖,所以判断出史蒂夫垂下了双眼,然后才能仔细地检查他的指尖。故A项正确。
7.
A.
strangely
B.
steadily
C.
severely
D.
secretly
【解析】选C。由上文“After
that,
Steve
still
wouldn’t
do
his
homework”可知,在那之后,史蒂夫仍然不愿做作业。所以威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚他。故C项正确。
8.
A.
helpless
B.
stubborn
C.
flexible
D.
clumsy
【解析】选B。前后语意表示转折,即使史蒂夫被严厉惩罚,但是他还是很顽固不写作业。故B项正确。
9.
A.
Commonly
B.
Unwillingly
C.
Particularly
D.
Suddenly
【解析】选D。“Suddenly”一词表示史蒂夫突然醒悟了,符合句意。故D项正确。
10.
A.
quiz
B.
chance
C.
speech
D.
presentation
【解析】选A。根据下文可知,史蒂夫是第一个交卷子的人。所以威尔玛老师一定就周末的家庭作业做了一个小测验。故A项正确。
11.
A.
slept
B.
looked
C.
lived
D.
hurried
【解析】选D。由下文“the
first
to
hand
in
his
paper.
”可知,史蒂夫是第一个交卷子的人,所以判断出他很快地完成了考试。故D项正确。
12.
A.
disappointment
B.
surprise
C.
satisfaction
D.
encouragement
【解析】选B。威尔玛老师对史蒂夫第一个交卷子感到惊讶,所以她开始检查史蒂夫卷子的答题情况。故B项正确。
13.
A.
adequate
B.
total
C.
precious
D.
absurd
【解析】选B。“total
shock”表示威尔玛老师对史蒂夫试卷的答题情况感到很震惊,因为史蒂夫第一次考试及格。故B项正确。
14.
A.
down
B.
away
C.
out
D.
back
【解析】选A。由下文的“up”可知,down与up相对应,表示上上下下。故A项正确。
15.
A.
homework
B.
grades
C.
knowledge
D.
subjects
【解析】选C。由下文“he
could
translate
what
he
learned
into
his
life”可知,他还能将所学的知识运用到生活中。所以判断出史蒂夫能够记住和理解知识。故C项正确。
16.
A.
talented
B.
lazy
C.
outstanding
D.
rough
【解析】选C。由上文可知,史蒂夫由考试不及格到考试及格且能够学习知识,并将知识运用到生活中。所以史蒂夫彻底大变样了,变得出类拔萃。故C项正确。
17.
A.
tiring
B.
ordinary
C.
hard-working
D.
successful
【解析】选D。文章叙述了威尔玛老师通过赞扬和关心史蒂夫,使他重拾信心,从而专心学习,不断进步,也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。所以判断出史蒂夫的军旅生涯也很成功。故D项正确。
18.
A.
relied
on
B.
looked
after
C.
turned
to
D.
believed
in
【解析】选D。由常识可知,激励的就是那些不自信的人。故D项正确。
19.
A.
competition
B.
choice
C.
change
D.
campaign
【解析】选C。通读全文可知,文章记叙了威尔玛老师通过赞扬和关心史蒂夫,使他重拾信心,从而专心学习,不断进步。所以这些促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化,也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。故C项正确。
20.
A.
waited
B.
listened
C.
desired
D.
cared
【解析】选D。由全文可知,就是由于威尔玛老师的关心和赞扬,才促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化。故D项正确。
Ⅲ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With
the
purpose
of
making
students
know
the
epidemic
better
and
full
of
confident,
contributions
related
to
fighting
against
COVID-19
is
wanted.
The
followed
contribution
forms
are
suggested:
painting,
calligraphy,
photograph,
music,
folk
art,
paper
cut
and
so
on.
All
the
works
were
expected
to
be
original,
positive
but
to
the
point.
All
of
the
students
are
welcome
send
your
artworks
to
hiclara@
no
late
than
Feb.
29,
2020.
Undoubted,
some
information
must
be
included
in
the
e-mail,
such
as
name,
class
and
other
contact
detail.
If
you
have
any
question,
feel
free
to
contact
with
me.
答案:
1.
【解析】第一句confident改为confidence。介词of后要跟名词,故将confident改为confidence。
2.
【解析】第一句is改为are。主语是复数名词contributions,谓语动词要用复数形式,故将is改为are。
3.
【解析】第二句followed改为following。follow的形容词为following,意为“接下来的;下列的”。
4.
【解析】第三句were改为are。文章的主体时态为一般现在时,故将were改为are。
5.
【解析】第三句but改为and。根据句意可知,上下文是并列关系,故将but改为and。
6.
【解析】第四句在welcome后加to。welcome后跟不定式表示“欢迎做某事”,故在welcome后加to。
7.
【解析】第四句late
改为later。根据后面的than可知,late要用比较级形式,故将late
改为later。
8.
【解析】第五句Undoubted改为Undoubtedly。修饰句子要用副词,故将Undoubted改为Undoubtedly。
9.
【解析】第五句detail改为details。detail是可数名词,此处要用复数形式,故将detail改为details。
10.
【解析】第六句去掉with。contact意为“与……接触;与……联系”,是及物动词,后直接跟宾语,故将with去掉。
PAGE课时素养评价
十一
Unit
21 Communication
Workshop
&
Language
Awareness
Ⅰ.
单词拼写
1.
Police
said
Stefanovski
had
robbed
(抢劫)
a
man
just
hours
earlier.
2.
I’m
rather
sceptical(怀疑的)about
their
professed
sympathy
for
the
poor.
3.
It
was
absurd
(荒谬的)of
you
to
suggest
such
a
thing.
4.
The
birth
rate
in
many
western
countries
is
declining
(下降)
fast.
5.
The
scholarship
helped
Martin
to
get
over
a
temporary
(暂时的)
financial
embarrassment.
6.
In
normal
circumstances
(情况)
I
would
have
taken
my
teacher’s
advice.
7.
The
reporter’s
deadline(截止时间)was
8
p.
m.
for
the
morning
edition.
8.
Our
classrooms
will
each
be
equipped
(装备)
with
a
computer
and
other
pieces
of
modern
equipment.
9.
The
workers
yesterday
submitted
(提交)
a
claim
for
a
9
percent
pay
rise.
10.
It
is
smart
and
responsible
to
be
concerned
(关心)
about
and
prepared
for
hurricanes.
Ⅱ.
用方框内短语的适当形式填空
rob.
.
.
of,
be
concerned
about,
at
any
rate,
be
equipped
with,
under
no
circumstances,
due
to,
on
top
of,
make
a
fortune,
vote
on,
on
the
decline
1.
More
and
more
people
begin
to
be
concerned
about
our
natural
environment.
?
2.
If
you
want
to
make
a
fortune,please
come
to
the
Pudong
Development
Zone.
?
3.
I
was
robbed
of
my
cash
and
chequebook
outside
the
bank.
?
4.
You
can
also
tour
the
site
on
modern
coaches
equipped
with
videos.
?
5.
Since
we
can’t
agree
on
this
matter,let’s
vote
on
it.
?
6.
Both
these
numbers
have
been
on
the
decline
for
a
few
years.
?
7.
The
park
lies
on
top
of
a
coalfield.
?
8.
At
any
rate,
we
will
leave
before
they
arrive.
?
9.
Her
good
health
is
chiefly
due
to
proper
diet
and
regular
exercise.
?
10.
Under
no
circumstances
should
we
hurt
our
friends.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
While/Although/Though
teaching
is
a
difficult
job,
I
am
convinced
that
there
is
no
more
rewarding
a
profession.
?
虽然教学是一个困难的工作,但我相信,没有比这能获得更多回报的职业了。
2.
They
have
gone,
but
left
me
lost
in
thought.
?
他们走了,但我陷入了沉思。
3.
He
said
that
he
had
never
seen
her
before,
which
was
not
true.
?
他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。
4.
We’ve
come
to
a
conclusion
that
the
meeting
will
be
postponed.
?
我们已经得出结论,会议将会被延迟。
5.
I
should/ought
to
have
helped
him,
but
I
wasn’t
able
to.
?
我本来应该帮助他,
但我没能这样做。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Despite
decades
of
tobacco
control
policies,population
growth
has
seen
an
increased
number
of
smokers,it
warned.
A
new
study
shows
that
smoking
causes
a
worldwide
death
of
one
in
every
10
people,half
of
them
in
only
four
countries:
China,India,the
United
States
and
Russia.
Researchers
said
death
rate
could
rise
further
as
tobacco
companies
greatly
targeted
new
markets,especially
in
the
developing
world.
The
report
was
published
in
the
medical
journal
The
Lancet.
“Despite
more
than
half
a
century
of
clear
and
firm
evidence
of
the
harmful
effects
of
tobacco
on
health,today,one
in
every
four
men
in
the
world
is
a
daily
smoker,”
said
senior
author
Dr.
Emmanuela
Gakidou.
“Smoking
remains
the
second
largest
risk
factor
for
early
death
and
disability,and
so
to
further
reduce
its
effects
we
must
strengthen
tobacco
control
to
further
reduce
smoking
popularity
and
its
burden.
”
The
report
of
the
Global
Burden
of
Diseases
was
based
on
smoking
habits
in
195
countries
and
areas
between
1990
and
2015.
It
found
that
nearly
one
billion
people
smoked
daily
in
2015—one
in
four
men
and
one
in
20
women.
That
was
a
reduction
from
one
in
three
men
and
one
in
12
women
who
lit
up
in
1990.
However,population
growth
meant
there
was
an
increase
in
the
total
number
of
smokers,up
from
870
million
in
1990.
And
the
number
of
tobacco-related
deaths—more
than
6.
4
million
in
2015—increased
by
4.
7%
over
the
same
period.
The
study
found
some
countries
had
succeeded
in
efforts
to
help
people
quit,mostly
through
a
combination
of
higher
taxes,warnings
on
packages
and
education
programs.
Over
the
25-year
period,Brazil
had
seen
the
percentage
of
daily
smokers
drop
from
29%
to
12%
among
men
and
from
19%
to
8%
among
women.
But,the
report
said,Bangladesh,Indonesia
and
the
Philippines
saw
no
change
from
1990
to
2015.
Russia
saw
smoking
among
women
rise
by
4%
over
the
same
period
and
similar
trends
were
appearing
in
parts
of
Africa,the
authors
warned.
【文章大意】一项新的研究显示,吸烟在全球范围内导致每10人中就有一人死亡,其中半数仅在四个国家:
中国,印度,美国和俄罗斯。
1.
Study
shows
smoking
causes
_______deaths
worldwide.
?
A.
one
in
every
four
men
and
one
in
10
women
B.
one
in
four
men
and
one
in
20
women
C.
one
in
three
men
and
one
in
12
women
D.
one
in
every
10
people
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的A
new
study
shows
that
smoking
causes
a
worldwide
death
of
one
in
every
10
people,half
of
them
in
only
four
countries:
China,India,the
United
States
and
Russia.
可知,一项新的研究显示,吸烟在全球范围内导致每10人中就有一人死亡。
2.
Which
one
of
the
statements
is
not
agreed
by
Dr.
Emmanuela
Gakidou?
A.
There
are
harmful
effects
of
tobacco
on
health.
B.
Smoking
remains
the
first
largest
risk
factor
for
early
death
and
disability.
C.
We
must
do
more
to
reduce
smoking
effects.
D.
We
must
strengthen
tobacco
control.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Smoking
remains
the
second
largest
risk
factor
for
early
death
and
disability可知,吸烟仍然是早期死亡和残疾的第二大危险因素。
3.
The
report
of
the
Global
Burden
of
Diseases
found
that
_______.
?
A.
nearly
one
billion
people
smoked
daily
in
2015—one
in
four
women
and
one
in
20
men
B.
that
was
an
increase
from
one
in
three
men
and
one
in
12
women
who
lit
up
in
1990
C.
there
was
an
increase
in
the
total
number
of
smokers,up
from
870
million
in
1990
D.
the
number
of
tobacco-related
deaths—more
than
4.
7
million
in
2015—increased
by
6.
4%
over
the
same
period
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,吸烟的人数在增加。
4.
The
study
found
_______had
succeeded
in
efforts
to
help
people
quit
smoking.
?
A.
Brazil
B.
Bangladesh
C.
Philippines
D.
Russia
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Over
the
25-year
period,Brazil
had
seen
the
percentage
of
daily
smokers
drop
from
29%
to
12%
among
men
and
from
19%
to
8%
among
women.
可知在25年的时间里,巴西每天吸烟者的百分比从男性的29%下降到12%,女性的比例从19%降至8%。
B
(2020·北京高二检测)
If
you’re
a
male
and
you’re
reading
this,
congratulations!
You’re
a
survivor.
According
to
statistics,
you’re
more
than
twice
as
likely
to
die
of
skin
cancer
than
a
woman,and
nine
times
more
likely
to
die
of
AIDS.
Assuming
you
make
it
to
the
end
of
your
natural
term,
about
78
years
for
men
in
Australia,
you’ll
die
on
average
five
years
before
a
woman.
There’re
many
reasons
for
this—typically,
men
take
more
risks
than
women
and
are
more
likely
to
drink
and
smoke
but
perhaps
more
importantly,
men
don’t
go
to
the
doctor.
“Men
aren’t
seeing
doctors
as
often
as
they
should,”
says
Dr.
Gullotta.
“This
is
particularly
so
for
the
over-40s,
when
diseases
tend
to
strike.
According
to
a
recent
survey,
95%of
women
aged
between
15
and
early
40s
see
a
doctor
once
a
year,
compared
to
70%
of
men
in
the
same
age
group.
“A
lot
of
men
think
they’re
unbeatable,”Gullotta
says.
“They
only
come
in
when
a
friend
drops
dead
on
the
golf
course
and
they
think,
Geez,
if
it
could
happen
to
him.
.
.
”?
Then
there’s
the
ostrich(鸵鸟)approach.
“Some
men
are
scared
of
what
might
be
there
and
would
rather
not
know,”
says
Dr.
Ross
Cartmill.
“Most
men
get
their
cars
serviced
more
regularly
than
they
service
their
bodies,”
Cartmill
says.
He
believes
most
diseases
that
commonly
affect
men
could
be
addressed
by
preventive
check-ups.
“Prevention
is
cheaper
in
the
long
run
than
having
to
treat
the
diseases.
Besides,
the
final
cost
is
far
greater,it’s
called
premature
death.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。据统计,男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女人的两倍多,死于艾滋病的可能性是女人的九倍多。即使是自然终老,男性一般比女性少活5年,究其原因,最重要的一点是,男性不经常去医院体检。
5.
Why
does
the
author
congratulate
male
readers
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A.
They
can
live
longer
than
they
expected.
B.
They
are
sure
to
enjoy
a
longer
and
happier
life.
C.
They
have
lived
long
enough
to
read
this
article.
D.
They
are
more
likely
to
survive
serious
diseases
now.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段“If
you’re
a
male
and
you’re
reading
this,
congratulations!
You’re
a
survivor.
”可知,如果你是男性,你正在读这篇文章,恭喜你!你是一个活到现在的人。所以作者要在文章开头祝贺男性读者是因为男性活到读这篇文章的年龄。
6.
Which
of
the
author’s
statements
is
the
most
important
reason
that
men
die
five
years
earlier
on
average
than
women
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Men
drink
and
smoke
much
more
than
women.
B.
Men
don’t
seek
medical
care
as
often
as
women.
C.
Men
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
deadly
diseases.
D.
Men
aren’t
as
cautious
as
women
in
face
of
danger.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“but
perhaps
more
importantly,
men
don’t
go
to
the
doctor.
”可知,但也许更重要的是,男性不去看医生。所以男人不像女人那样经常求医是男性平均比女性早死五年最重要的原因。
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
completes
the
underlined
sentence
“Geez,
if
it
could
happen
to
him.
.
.
”
(in
Para.
3)?
A.
it
could
happen
to
me,
too.
B.
it
would
be
a
big
misfortune.
C.
I
should
avoid
playing
golf.
D.
I
should
consider
myself
lucky.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段“A
lot
of
men
think
they’re
unbeatable,”Gullotta
says.
“They
only
come
in
when
a
friend
drops
dead
on
the
golf
course
and
they
think,
Geez,
if
it
could
happen
to
him
.
.
.
”可知,很多男人认为自己是不可战胜的,”古洛塔说。“只有当一个朋友死在高尔夫球场上的时候,他们才会进来,他们会想,天哪,如果这事发生在他身上。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出“那么这种事也有可能发生在我身上”能够承接画线的句子。
8.
What
does
Dr.
Ross
Cartmill
mean
by
“the
ostrich
approach”(in
Para.
4)?
A.
A
casual
attitude
towards
one’s
health
conditions.
B.
A
new
treatment
for
certain
psychological
problems.
C.
Refusal
to
get
medical
treatment
for
fear
of
the
pain
involved.
D.
Unwillingness
to
find
out
about
one’s
disease
because
of
fear.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由第四段“Some
men
are
scared
of
what
might
be
there
and
would
rather
not
know”可知,有些人害怕自己会被查出患有某种疾病,索性就不去看医生。由此判断出,“the
ostrich
approach”的意思是因为害怕而不愿意去了解自己的病情。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
Famous
people
like
Olivia
Munn,
as
well
as
some
fashion
companies
like
Andelslag,
are
among
those
who
have
been
opposed
1.
_________
wearing
animal
fur.
Now,
San
Francisco
has
become
the
2.
_________
(large)
city
in
the
USA
to
ban
retailers
from
selling
new
fur
to
their
customers.
?
The
ban
aims
to
send
3.
_________
strong
message
to
the
fur
industry
4.
_________
the
cruelty
these
animals
endure
for
the
purpose
of
5.
_________
(become)
clothing
is
not
consistent
with
the
value
of
the
city.
?
As
we
all
know,
West
Hollywood
became
the
first
American
city
6.
_________
(forbid
)the
sale
of
new
fur
items
in
2011,
and
Berkeley
passed
a
ban
on
the
sale
of
fur
clothing
in
2017.
Additionally,
in
2000,
the
UK
led
the
charge(打头阵
),
7.
_________
(follow)
by
Australia
in
2004.
More
recently,
the
Netherlands,
the
European
Union’s
main
producer
of
fur
,
banned
fur
farming
in
2012
and
plans
to
end
mink(貂)
farming
by
2024.
In
2018,
Norway
banned
fur
farms
and
8.
_________
(end)
fox
and
mink
farming
by
2025.
?
Hopefully,
only
when
efforts
like
these
are
made
to
encourage
9.
_________
(consume)
to
stop
buying
real
animal
fur
10.
_________
the
lives
of
animals
be
further
protected
all
over
the
world.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地反对加工和销售动物皮毛的情况。
1.
【解析】to。考查固定搭配。be
opposed
to表示“反对”,是固定短语,故填to。
2.
【解析】largest。考查形容词最高级。the修饰形容词最高级,故填largest。
3.
【解析】a。考查冠词。message是可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,故填a。
4.
【解析】that。考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为同位语从句,从句成分和意义完整,所以用that仅起连接作用,解释message的内容,故填that。
5.
【解析】becoming。考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动名词,故填becoming。
6.
【解析】to
forbid。考查非谓语动词。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,用不定式作后置定语,故填to
forbid。
7.
【解析】followed。考查非谓语动词。the
UK与follow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作状语,故填followed。
8.
【解析】will
end/will
have
ended。考查动词时态。事情发生在将来,应该用一般将来时;时间状语“by
2025”表明也可用将来完成时,故填will
end/will
have
ended。
9.
【解析】consumers。考查词形转换。作动词encourage的宾语用名词,表示“消费者”,用可数名词复数表泛指,故填consumers。
10.
【解析】will。考查倒装和时态。“only+状语”位于句首时,要采用部分倒装语序,表示将来的事情,故填will。
PAGE
