人教版（2019）高中英语 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Care学案（4份打包）

Unit
5　Launching
Your
Career
Learning
About
Language
语法精讲·素养提升
长句(Long
Sentences)
观察上面对话,
完成下面句子。
(1)He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best
in
our
class.
?
他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)The
first
English
book
that
I
read
was
The
Prince
and
the
Pauper
by
Mark
Twain.
我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。?
(3)He
has
become
what
he
wanted
to
be
ten
years
ago.
?
他已经成为了他10年前想成为的样子。
(4)Whether
she
is
coming
or
not
doesn’t
matter
too
much.
?
她来不来都无关紧要。
(5)August
is
the
time
of
the
year
for
rice
harvest,
so
I
work
from
dawn
until
dark
every
day.
八月是一年中水稻收获的季节,
所以我每天从早到晚地工作。?
　　长句(long
sentences)多因含有较多较长的修饰成分或包含多个并列句或从句而使得整个句子变长。
一、长句的主要类型
1.
含有较多成分的简单句(同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、定语、状语、插入语);
2.
含有多个简单句的并列句;
3.
并列句和主从复合句并存。
The
average
number
of
days
with
heavy
pollution
in
cities
at
county
level
and
above
has
dropped
from
10
to
6.
(主语:
number
谓语:
has
dropped
)
县级及以上城市重度污染的平均天数从10天下降到6天。
Since
2013,
China
has
rolled
out
a
series
of
State-level
regional
development
strategies
to
create
new
economic
growth
poles,
push
forward
integrated
and
coordinated
development,
and
explore
ways
of
sustainable
development
for
future
generations.
(主语:
China
谓语:
has
rolled
out
宾语:
strategies)
自2013年以来,
中国推出一系列国家级区域发展战略,
着力打造新的经济增长极,
推进一体化协调发展,
探索子孙后代可持续发展之路。
　【即学活用】
找出下列句中的主语、谓语和宾语。
(1)
Holding
the
3rd
China
International
Import
Expo
during
COVID-19
pandemic
prevention
and
control
shows
China’s
determination
to
further
open
up
its
market
and
to
continue
to
contribute
to
world
economic
recovery
and
development.
主语:
Holding
the
3rd
China
International
Import
Expo(动名词短语)?
谓语:
shows宾语:
determination
(2)Noted
oil
painter
Zhao
Peizhi,
born
in
Northwest
China’s
Xinjiang
Uygur
autonomous
region,
was
exposed
to
the
rich
history
and
cultures
of
various
nationalities
living
in
the
area
during
childhood.
主语:
painter谓语:
was
exposed
to宾语:
history
and
cultures?
二、句子的三种基本类型
如果按照句子的结构分类,
英文句子可分为三个类别:
简单句(Simple
Sentence)、并列句(Compound
Sentence)和复合句(Complex
Sentence)。这里所说的结构,
主要是指句子中主语和谓语之间所构成的关系。
1.
简单句(Simple
Sentence)
简单句只有一个主谓结构。句子可能有两个或更多的主语,
也可能有两个或更多的谓语,
但是句子中的主谓关系只有一个。简单句还可以有定语、状语等句子成分。
The
people
in
the
meeting
room
remained
silent.
会议室里的人保持沉默。
Many
young
artists
are
advised
to
learn
by
copying
the
masters.
许多年轻艺术家们被建议通过临摹大师们的作品来学习。
2.
并列句(Compound
Sentence)
并列句有两个或两个以上存在并列、对等关系的主谓结构。从语法上讲,
这些主谓结构都能独立地表达意思,
没有从属关系。但是它们在意思或逻辑上有一定程度的内在联系,
使它们有必要构成并列句。在并列句中,
并列连词用来连接两个或几个主谓结构,
即连接平行对等(即互不从属)的分句。
Computers
are
used
widely
in
most
countries
now,
and
they
are
a
sign
of
progress.
现在计算机在大多数国家被广泛使用,
它们是进步的标志。
She
is
tall,
while
her
elder
sister
is
short.
她很高,
而她姐姐很矮。
3.
复合句(Complex
Sentence)
复合句由一个主句(Principal
Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate
Clause)
构成,
即有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分,
如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句,
主句是全句的主体,
通常可以独立存在,
从句则只用作句子的一个成分,
不能独立。
(1)主语从句
作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that,
whether,
if和连接代词what,
who,
which,
whatever,
whoever以及连接副词how,
when,
where,
why等词引导。that在句中无词义,
只起连接作用;
连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,
在从句中充当从句的成分。有时为避免句子头重脚轻,
常用形式主语it代替主语从句放于句首,
而把主语从句置于句末。
What
the
doctor
is
uncertain
about
is
whether
my
mother
will
recover
from
the
serious
disease
soon.
医生不能确定的是我母亲是否会很快从这个严重的疾病中康复。
It
is
recommended
that
the
project
not
be
started
until
all
the
preparations
have
been
made.
建议在所有准备工作完成后再开始这项工程。
(2)宾语从句
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词与主语从句、表语从句大致一样,
在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
that引导宾语从句时,
that在句中不担任任何成分,
在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,
但如从句是并列句时,
最后一个分句前的that不可省。
在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,
desire,
request,
command,
doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,
宾语从句常用“(should+)
动词原形”。
who,
whom,
which,
whose,
what,
when,
where,
why,
how,
whoever,
whatever,
whichever等引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,
但句子语序要用陈述语序。
(3)表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句的引导词与主语从句大致一样,
表语从句位于系动词后,
有时用as
if引导。其基本结构为:
主语
+
系动词
+从句(若用that引导从句时,
不能省略)。
(4)同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。后跟同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
that引导定语从句,
充当句子成分,
在从句中作宾语时可以省略;
that引导同位语从句时,
没有实际意义,
不充当句子成分,
一般不能省略。
如:
I
had
no
idea
that
you
were
here.
(that引导同位语从句,
不能省略)我不知道你在这里。
Have
you
got
the
idea
(that)
this
book
gives
you
of
life
in
ancient
Greece?
(that引导定语从句,
作宾语,
可以省略)你明白这本书让你了解古希腊的生活了吗?
(5)定语从句
定语从句(Attributive
Clauses)在句中作定语,
修饰一个名词或代词,
被修饰的名词,
词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,
由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
(6)状语从句
状语从句
(Adverbial
Clause)
指起副词作用的句子。可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其意义可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由从属连词引导,
也可以由词组(如the
moment等)引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,
位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
　【即学活用】在空白处填入适当的引导词
(1)Nowadays
consumers
become
more
and
more
practical
and
buy
only
what
they
need.
(2)She’d
like
to
offer
money
to
whoever
needs
it
to
continue
his
or
her
study.
(3)Yesterday
he
sold
out
all
his
stamps
at
what
he
thought
was
a
reasonable
price.
(4)After
three
days’
waiting,
there
was
a
little
doubt
in
the
mother’s
mind
whether
the
police
could
find
her
lost
child.
(5)Our
school
is
no
longer
what
it
was
10
years
ago,
when
it
was
not
well
equipped.
(6)Although
he
knew
little
about
the
large
amount
of
work
done
in
the
field,
he
succeeded
where
other
more
well-informed
experimenters
failed.
(7)
You
should
keep
those
old
jam
bottles
----you
never
know
when
you
might
need
them.
(8)What
makes
the
school
famous
is
that
more
than
90%
of
the
students
have
been
admitted
to
universities.
(9)As
is
mentioned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
high
school
is
increasing.
(10)The
road
is
covered
with
snow.
I
can’t
understand
why
they
insist
on
going
by
motorbike.
(11)That
fashion
differs
from
country
to
country
may
reflect
the
cultural
differences
from
one
aspect.
?
(12)Whether
we’ll
go
camping
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
写出下列句中的画线部分是什么从句
1.
It
doesn’t
matter
so
much
whether
you
will
come
or
not.
(主语从句)?
2.
The
fact
that
he
had
not
said
anything
surprised
everybody.
(同位语从句)?
3.
How
he
persuaded
the
manager
to
change
the
plan
is
interesting
to
us
all.
(主语从句)?
4.
The
news
that
you
told
me
yesterday
was
really
disappointing.
(定语从句)?
5.
He
spoke
as
if
he
understood
what
he
was
talking
about.
(宾语从句)?
6.
I
wonder
why
she
refused
my
invitation.
(宾语从句)?
7.
Could
you
advise
me
which
book
I
should
read
first?
(宾语从句)?
8.
Whatever
you
have
picked
up,
you
must
give
it
back
to
whoever
it
belongs
to.
(状语从句)?
9.
Many
people
think
it
possible
that
a
trade
war
between
EU
and
the
States
will
happen.
(宾语从句)?
10.
—I
drove
to
Qingdao
to
meet
my
friend
last
week.
—Is
that
why
you
had
one
day
off?
(表语从句)?
Ⅱ.
把下列句子合并成复合句
1.
He
did
it
in
this
way.
It
was
different
from
what
we
were
used
to.
→The
way
he
did
it
was
different
from
what
we
were
used
to.
?
2.
I
was
surprised
by
her
words.
Her
words
made
me
recognize
what
silly
mistakes
I
had
made.
→I
was
surprised
by
her
words,
which
made
me
recognize
what
silly
mistakes
I
had
made.
?
3.
Dave
lost
his
job
and
was
short
of
money.
What
he
did
was
to
sell
his
flat
and
move
out
with
his
brother.
→Dave
lost
his
job
and
was
short
of
money,
so
what
he
did
was
to
sell
his
flat
and
move
out
with
his
brother.
?
4.
Whether
man
can
go
back
to
the
old
days
with
time
machine?
It
still
remains
to
be
a
question.
→It
still
remains
to
be
a
question
whether
man
can
go
back
to
the
old
days
with
time
machine.
?
5.
What
is
she
going
to
be
when
she
grows
up?
Lily
has
some
idea.
→Lily
has
some
idea
what
she’s
going
to
be
when
she
grows
up.
?
6.
He
made
another
wonderful
discovery.
I
think
this
discovery
is
of
great
importance
to
science.
→He
made
another
wonderful
discovery,
which
I
think
is
of
great
importance
to
science.
?
7.
You
should
put
the
dictionary
in
a
place.
You
can
find
it
easily
there.
→You
should
put
the
dictionary
where
you
can
find
it
easily.
?
8.
Recently
I
bought
a
second-hand
computer.
Its
price
was
very
reasonable.
→Recently
I
bought
a
second-hand
computer,
whose
price
was
very
reasonable.
?
用复合句翻译下列句子并连句成篇。
1.
我想将来当记者,
但我父母建议我当医生。
2.
他们认为,
比起记者来,
医生的待遇更好。
3.
老师建议我做一个职业能力倾向测验。
4.
不管检测的结果怎样,
我现在都要努力学习。
5.
我现在要做的是学好知识,
为未来做好准备。
　　I
want
to
be
a
journalist
in
the
future,
but
my
parents
suggest
that
I
should
be
a
doctor.
They
argue
that
doctors
are
better
paid
than
journalists.
My
teacher
suggests
that
I
should
take
a
career
aptitude
test.
No
matter
what
the
test
results
are,
I
will
study
hard
now.
What
I
need
to
do
now
is
to
learn
knowledge
well
and
prepare
myself
for
the
future.
?
课时素养评价
十四　Unit
5　Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ.
选词填空
what,
where,
whether,
who,
when,
how,
why,
as
if,
whatever,
that
1.
It
was
a
matter
of
who
would
take
the
position.
?
2.
China’s
success
in
manned-spacecraft
travel
shows
that
our
country
has
become
one
of
the
greatest
powers
in
space
research.
?
3.
When
you’re
older
I
think
you’re
better
equipped
mentally
to
cope
with
whatever
happens.
4.
Let’s
pick
up
where
we
left
off
yesterday.
5.
We
can
only
guess
what
happened.
6.
Whether
he
will
continue
to
be
successful
in
future
is
open
to
doubt.
7.
He
will
always
remember
the
day
when
his
father
returned
from
America.
8.
The
reason
why
the
injection
needs
repeating
every
year
is
that
the
virus
changes.
?
9.
He
talked
of
other
cultures
as
if
they
were
more
familiar
to
him
than
his
own.
?
10.
How
do
you
manage
to
keep
the
place
so
neat?
?
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
He
was
able
to
ride
a
bike
when
he
was
very
young.
?
他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。
2.
He
didn’t
see
me
until
I
called
his
name.
?
直到我叫他的名字,
他才看见我。
3.
Since/
Now
that
you
need
the
book,
you
may
take
it.
?
既然你需要这本书,
你就拿走吧。
4.
It
is
so
hot
that
I
want
to
go
swimming.
?
天气太热了,
以至于我想去游泳。
5.
I’ll
go
there
with
you
unless
it
rains.
?
除非下雨,
不然我会跟你一起去那里。
6.
If
you
are
in
trouble,
ask
me
for
help/
just
turn
to
me.
?
要是你有困难,
只管找我帮忙。
7.
While
I
was
watching
TV,
my
brother
was
playing
basketball
outside.
?
我看电视的时候,
我弟弟正在外面打篮球。
8.
I’ll
come
here
right
away
as
soon
as/the
moment
I
get
the
news.
?
我一得到消息就会马上来这里。
9.
He
didn’t
hear
the
knock
at
the
door
because
he
was
listening
to
the
radio.
?
他没有听见敲门,
因为他正在听收音机。
10.
If
you
don’t
know
the
meaning
of
the
word,
you’d
better
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
?
如果你不知道这个词的意思,
最好查查词典。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
　　What
would
you
like
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
A
teacher?
A
doctor?
An
astronaut?
What
do
you
need
to
do
to
achieve
your
dream
job?
Perhaps
you
think
that
studying
well
and
then
going
on
to
work
hard
will
get
you
the
successful
career
you
want.
We
are
constantly
taught
that
our
hard
work
will
eventually
pay
off.
?
But
a
government
survey
has
shown
that
hard
work
is
not
the
only
thing
that
will
help
you
to
move
up
the
ladder.
Two
thirds
of
people
believe
that
who
you
know
matters
more
than
what
you
know
when
it
comes
to
social
activity.
So
are
the
connections
that
you
have
more
important
than
your
education?
Seventy-six
percent
of
the
people
in
the
survey
believed
that
family
background
is
important
in
influencing
your
chances
of
success.
They
believe
that
if
you
are
privileged
from
birth,
you
are
more
likely
to
have
a
successful
career,
especially
if
your
family
is
wealthy.
Even
if
you
don’t
have
a
privileged
background,
the
people
you
know
can
still
make
a
difference
to
your
working
is
a
skill
which
is
encouraged
by
many
career
advisers.
Some
companies
run
networking
workshops
to
try
and
encourage
staff
to
meet
other
people,
to
communicate
and
build
relationships.
It’s
a
valuable
skill.
But
the
survey
also
showed
something
quite
interesting.
Although
most
people
believed
that
networks
are
more
important
than
education,
many
people
put
their
own
career
success
down
to
talent,
rather
than
background.
41%
of
the
people
said
that
their
parents’
income
had
influenced
their
life,
but
at
the
same
time,
another
41%
believed
that
they
had
achieved
their
own
success.
So
which
is
more
important,
what
you
know
or
who
you
know?
It
seems
that
by
working
hard
and
making
lots
of
connections,
the
answer
may
be
that
both
are
very
important.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么?
根据政府的一项调查显示,
对于这个问题人们持不同的观点,
文章的结论是,
要想获得成功,
自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
part?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
Nothing
is
impossible.
C.
Hope
for
the
best.
D.
No
pains,
no
gains.
【解析】选D。句意猜测题。此处与上一句
“.
.
.
studying
well
and
then
going
on
to
work
hard
will
get
you
the
successful
career
you
want.
”
意思应一致,
即:
好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中,
A项意为“熟能生巧”,
B项意为“没有什么不可能”,
C项意为“从最好的方面着想”,
D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”,
故选D。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
76%
of
the
people
think
social
relationship
matters
most.
B.
41%
of
the
people
believe
parents’
income
is
most
important.
C.
76%
of
the
people
think
family
background
ranks
first.
D.
41%
of
the
people
believe
they
gained
their
own
success.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第七段内容“So
which
is
more
important,
what
you
know
or
who
you
know?
It
seems
that
by
working
hard
and
making
lots
of
connections,
the
answer
may
be
that
both
are
very
important.
”可知,
不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。A选项不符合文章意思,
故选A。
3.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
the
writer
writes
the
article
to
　　　.
?
A.
stress
the
importance
of
education
B.
challenge
the
traditional
belief
C.
make
lots
of
social
connections
D.
encourage
people
to
work
hard
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章第二段提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”,
紧接着第三段通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”,
并由此展开讨论。由此推测,
作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故选B。
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Way
to
Success
B.
Keep
your
Dream
in
Mind
C.
A
Wealthy
and
Smooth
Career
D.
A
Survey
on
People’s
Dreams
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”,
紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”,
并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点,
都是在谈论取得成功的方法,
故选A。
阅读理解
When
Jen
Harris
was
laid
off
from
her
job
at
MPC
Computers
in
Idaho
last
October,
she
tweeted
the
message
“just
been
laid
off
from
MPC”,
“By
the
time
I
left
the
parking
lot,
I
had
a
job
offer
from
a
friend
that
had
a
Web
development
company
in
town,
”she
told
CNNMoney.
It’s
difficult
to
know
how
many
people
are
actually
finding
work
this
way.
But
it’s
obvious
from
interviews
with
job-seekers,
employers,
coaches
and
managers
that
the
Twitter
phenomenon
is
fundamentally
changing
the
way
people
search
for
jobs.
“A
lot
of
companies
aren’t
advertising
jobs
in
traditional
ways,
”
says
Jason
Rivera,
a
graphic
artist
who
teamed
up
with
other
San
Francisco
Twiners
“to
lead
the
pink-slip
party
(失业聚会)
movement”
for
the
networking
messes.
Rivera
says
Twitter
allows
companies
to
easily
“follow”
potential
candidates
online,
while
giving
job
hunters
a
backdoor
peek
at
companies
where
they
may
be
interested
in
applying
for
a
job.
“It’s
a
great
way
to
get
up-to-the-minute
information
about
a
company
and
its
latest
products,
”
Rivera
says,
“as
well
as
give
you
a
shot
at
actually
talking
to
a
hiring
manager
on
Twitter,
as
opposed
to
having
your
e-mailed
resume
end
up
as
the
500th
in
his
in-box.
At
the
same
time,
Twitter
gives
managers
faster,
more
efficient
ways
to
get
through
the
mess,
and
that
save
them
money.
”
Paul
Mabray
knows
that
firsthand.
As
a
chief
strategy
officer
for
Napabased
VinTank,
a
wine
industry
think
tank(智囊团),
he
used
Twitter
to
spot
and
then
practically
“follow”
the
23-year-old
job
candidate
and
gifted
Twitter,
Ashley
Bellview.
“We
got
to
learn
about
her
personality,
her
work
ethic
and
her
thought
process
by
the
information
she’d
linked
to
in
her
tweets
and
by
how
she
communicated
with
other
people
on
Twitter,
”
Mabray
says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了Twitter正在成为求职者找工作的重要工具。
1.
Jen
Harris
is
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph
to
show
that
　　　.
?
A.
Twitter
is
becoming
an
important
tool
for
job
seekers
B.
more
people
lose
their
jobs
recently
C.
it’s
easier
for
IT
workers
to
find
jobs
D.
there
are
less
jobs
than
we
have
expected
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,
去年10月被解雇时,
詹哈里斯在推特上发了一条失业信息,
于是她就很快就收到了一份工作邀请(获得了一份新的工作),
再结合第二段可知,
推特正在从根本上改变人们找工作的方式,
由此可知,
第一段提到詹哈里斯就是为了证明推特正在成为求职者找工作的重要工具,
故A项正确。
2.
Twitter
can
give
job
hunters
a
chance
to
　　　.
?
A.
visit
the
companies
B.
learn
more
about
the
companies
C.
receive
training
about
the
computer
operation
D.
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
the
managers
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“while
giving
job
hunters
a
backdoor
peek
at
companies
where
they
may
be
interested
in
applying
for
a
job.
”可知,
推特为求职者提供了一个后门,
让他们得以窥探自己可能有兴趣申请工作的公司,
由此可知,
推特为求职者提供了一个更多地了解自己感兴趣的公司的机会,
故选B。
3.
We
can
know
from
the
last
paragraph
that
Ashley
Bellview
　　　.
?
A.
has
a
large
circle
of
online
friends
B.
proves
to
be
a
gifted
actress
C.
is
not
experienced
in
wine
making
D.
is
considered
a
gifted
candidate
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中作为葡萄酒行业智囊团Napabased
VinTank的首席战略官,
保罗·马布里利用推特发现并“跟踪”23岁的求职者——非常有天赋的阿什利,
由此可知,
阿什利被认为是个有天赋的候选人,
故选D。
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Popularity
of
Twitter
B.
Twitter
Helps
Find
Jobs
C.
The
Ways
People
Search
for
Jobs
Are
Changing
D.
How
to
Get
Jobs
on
Twitter
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第二段中的“the
Twitter
phenomenon
is
fundamentally
changing
the
way
people
search
for
jobs.
”可知,
推特正在从根本上改变人们找工作的方式,
由此可知,
本文主要介绍的是推特正在成为求职者找工作的重要工具(推特帮助人们找工作),
所以这篇文章最好的题目是“推特帮助找工作”,
故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2021?成都高二检测)
The
future
belongs
to
those
who
believe
in
the
beauty
of
their
dreams.
—Eleanor
Roosevelt.
My
home
is
a
place
of
great
beauty
and
agricultural
richness,
as
well
as
of
war
and
natural
disasters.
When
I
was
only
fourteen
years
old,
I
was
filled
with
　1　
in
spite
of
the
terrible
surroundings.
The
families
living
here,
who
tried
to
make
their
living
from
the
land,
　2　
great
losses.
?
I
felt
sorry
especially
for
the
children,
but
I
　3　
to
be
hopeless,
I
decided
that
where
I
was,
I
could
do
　4　
to
help
them.
I
began
knocking
on
every
door
and
saying
to
each
person
who
　5　
my
knock,
“I
know
that
you
are
　6　
and
give
the
birds
that
come
to
your
yard
a
little
　7　.
Please
consider
me
your
bird.
Give
me
only
a
handful
of
rice
each
week
when
I
come
to
your
　8　.
I
will
take
it
to
the
temple
where
it
can
be
given
to
the
　9　
children.
”?
No
one
seemed
to
mind
giving
me
a
handful
of
rice,
even
　10　
they
had
little
themselves.
On
Sunday,
I
would
go
to
the
　11　
and
give
my
handfuls
of
rice
to
the
monks
to
give
away
to
the
children.
?
One
day,
I
came
to
a
house
that
had
　12　
kinds
to
give.
I
told
my
story
and
asked
if
I
could
be
their
bird.
The
woman
called
her
daughters,
and
　13　
gave
me
fifty
cents,
as
well
as
the
handful
of
rice!
I
began
to
ask
for
change
and
rice
from
the
other
“bird
feeders”,
and
they
gave
them
to
me.
Everyone
was
happy
to
help
those
who
were
suffering,
even
　14　
only
this
small
way.
The
temple
was
soon
able
to
help
everyone
who
came
to
them
for
food
and
clothing.
“Consider
me
your
bird.
”
My
childish
idea
had
not
stopped
the
war,
but
anyway,
it
was
　15　
some
peace.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在灾难时期去挨家挨户收集一丁点分量的食物,
最后积攒起来,
足够帮助孩子们度过饥饿。
1.
A.
sorrow　　　　B.
hope
C.
comfort
D.
happiness
【解析】选B。根据内容以及第一段中的“The
future
belongs
to
those
who
believe
in
the
beauty
of
their
dreams.
”可知,
尽管处于恶劣的环境中,
我依然充满希望。sorrow
悲伤;
hope希望;
comfort
舒适,
安慰;
happiness快乐。故选B。
2.
A.
suffered
B.
survived
C.
covered
D.
made
【解析】选A。根据“great
losses”可知,
此处是遭受损失。suffer遭受;
survive幸存;
cover
覆盖;
make制作。故选A。
3.
A.
wanted
B.
failed
C.
refused
D.
stopped
【解析】选C。根据“I
decided
that
where
I
was”可知,
此处指拒绝失望。want想;
fail失败;
refuse拒绝;
stop停止。故选C。
4.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
nothing
【解析】选A。根据“to
help
them”可知,
此处指“做些事”。
something某事;
everything
一切;
anything
任何事情;
nothing没有什么。故选A。
5.
A.
said
B.
replied
C.
spoke
D.
answered
【解析】选D。根据“saying
to
each
person”可知,
是有应门的人。say说;
reply回答,
响应;
要与介词to搭配。speak讲;
answer回答,
响应。故选D。
6.
A.
glad
B.
kind
C.
rich
D.
poor
【解析】选B。根据“and
give
the
birds
that
come
to
your
yard
a
little
.
.
.
”可知,
此处是说对方善良。glad
高兴;
kind
善良;
rich
富有;
poor贫穷。故选B。
7.
A.
water
B.
money
C.
nest
D.
rice
【解析】选D。water水;
money
钱;
nest
巢,
窝;
rice米。根据“the
birds”可知,
此处是给“米”,
而且下文也有a
handful
of
rice。故选D。
8.
A.
temple
B.
room
C.
door
D.
garden
【解析】选C。根据上文“I
began
knocking
on
every
door”可知,
此处是“门前”。
temple
寺庙;
room房间;
door门;
garden花园。故选C。
9.
A.
brave
B.
hungry
C.
promising
D.
nervous
【解析】选B。根据“I
will
take
it
to
the
temple”可知,
在庙里有饥饿的孩子。brave勇敢的;
hungry饥饿的;
promising大有前途的,
有希望的;
nervous紧张的。故选B。
10.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
so
D.
when
【解析】选D。根据上文内容可知,
没有人介意给我一把米,
甚至当他们自己几乎没有多少时。此处when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
11.
A.
village
B.
hometown
C.
temple
D.
house
【解析】选C。根据上文“I
will
take
it
to
the
temple”可知,
temple
在上句出现。village
村庄;
hometown家乡;
temple寺庙;
house房子。故选C。
12.
A.
much
B.
little
C.
many
D.
few
【解析】选C。根据下文“gave
me
fifty
cents,
as
well
as
the
handful
of
rice”(这家人每人给了我一把米,
而且还给了钱。)可知这家人有很多东西。kinds,
可数名词复数,
故用many符合句意,
故选C。
13.
A.
every
B.
each
C.
neither
D.
none
【解析】选B。根据“The
woman
called
her
daughters”可知,
是每个人都给了我钱和米。故选B。
14.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
on
D.
in
【解析】选D。根据内容可知,
每个人都很高兴帮助那些受苦的人,
甚至只是用这种小的方式。in
this
way
为固定搭配。故选D。
15.
A.
creating
B.
mending
C.
shopping
D.
managing
【解析】选A。根据“My
childish
idea
had
not
stopped
the
war”可知,
此处是创造和平。create创造;
mend修补;
shop购物;
manage经营,
管理。故选A。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Many
of
us
wake
up
feeling
1.
　　　　　(tire)
in
the
morning.
Many
of
us
ignore
the
problem
as
the
day
goes
on,
2.
(forget)
that
it
might
have
a
3.
(danger)
effect.
Society
even
glorifies
“burning
the
candle
at
both
ends”
as
4.
　　　　　
sign
of
our
devotion
to
work
and
family.
?
Believe
it
5.
　　　　　
not,
all
this
bad
sleep
has
far-reaching
consequences.
We
just
do
not
give
ourselves
enough
chances
to
sleep.
A
survey
of
over
74,
000
people
found
that
35%
reported
sleeping
less
than
seven
hours
daily
6.
　　　　　
average.
Furthermore,
the
quantity
of
sleep
7.
　　　　　(change)
greatly
over
the
past
15
years.
?
This
lack
of
sleep
can
lead
to
many
serious
8.
(problem).
One
study
found
that
9.
(simple)
limiting
yourself
to
six
hours
of
sleep
a
night
for
two
weeks
had
similar
effects
to
staying
up
all
night
the
night
before,
10.
　　　　　
could
make
you
perform
poorly
on
a
timed
attention
task.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。
1.
【解析】tired。考查形容词。本句主语是人,
故用形容词tired作feeling的表语。
2.
【解析】forgetting。考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Many
of
us
构成主谓关系,
因此用现在分词作状语。
3.
【解析】dangerous。考查形容词。空后为名词故用形容词修饰。
4.
【解析】a。考查冠词。此处表示泛指。
5.
【解析】or。考查固定结构。句意:
信不信由你。
6.
【解析】on
。考查介词。on
average为固定搭配。
7.
【解析】has
changed。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中时间状语“
over
the
past
15
years
”可知此处用现在完成时态,
主语是“the
quantity
of
sleep”故谓语动词用单数形式。
8.
【解析】problems。考查名词的复数。空前有many修饰。
9.
【解析】simply。考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动limiting,
故应用副词。
10.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,
该句为非限制性定语从句,
又因关系词在从句中作主语,
指代空前的句子,
故用which。
PAGEUnit
5　Launching
Your
Career
Reading
and
Thinking
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境以及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
When
I
bounce(弹跳)
up
and
down,
I
feel
like
a
bird
flying.
2.
That
carpenter
wanted
to
become
a
lawyer(律师),
but
he
was
advised
to
stick
to
his
last.
3.
A
chemist
can
analyze
water
into
two
colorless
gases,
hydrogen(氢气)
and
oxygen.
4.
After
all
these
years,
we’ve
at
last
paid
off
all
our
debts(债务).
5.
On
board
the
ship
I
killed
time
by
reading
detective(侦探)
stories.
6.
She
was
unjustly
accused(控告)of
stealing
money,
and
then
fired.
7.
Our
teacher
is
a
member
of
the
Chinese
Communist(共产主义的)
Party.
8.
Don’t
write
your
name
in
ordinary
handwriting(书写).
Print
it,
please.
9.
The
driver
was
ticketed
for
parking(停车)
in
front
of
a
fire
hydrant.
10.
The
government
should
give
top
priority(优先权)
to
rebuilding
the
inner
cities.
11.
At
college,
he
had
specialized
in
finance(金融),
political
economy,
and
scientific
agriculture.
12.
He
was
afforded
a
certificate(证书)
upon
completion
of
his
course
of
study.
13.
The
Sahara
desert(沙漠)
is
a
natural
barrier
between
North
and
Central
Africa.
14.
Her
grandfather
guided
her
to
acquire(获得)a
love
for
her
homeland.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
bounce
around,
head
start,
come
to
a
conclusion,
attend
to,
a
chest
of
drawers,
estate
agent,
decide
on,
make
the
most
of,
take
into
consideration
1.
The
debate
did
not
come
to
a
conclusion
until
midnight.
?
2.
He
foolishly
left
an
inexperienced
young
assistant
to
attend
to
some
very
important
customers.
?
3.
The
song’s
so
catchy
that
it
makes
you
bounce
around
the
living
room
or
tap
your
feet.
?
4.
If
the
bride
pays,
she
has
the
right
to
decide
on
the
style
of
dress
worn
by
her
attendants.
?
5.
You
have
a
head
start
over
your
competitors.
Your
business
has
been
established
longer
than
theirs.
?
6.
We
had
a
simple
room
with
little
furniture,
just
a
bed
and
a
chest
of
drawers.
?
7.
You
only
have
one
ride
through
life
so
make
the
most
of
it
and
enjoy
it.
?
8.
Even
if
you
are
prescribing
medication,
you
must
take
into
consideration
cultural
beliefs
on
medicines.
?
9.
An
estate
agent
nearby
offers
one
of
its
apartments
for
rent.
?
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文章整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
Why
is
an
adult
often
asked
“What
do
you
do”?
A.
People
are
curious.
B.
Career
is
important
to
everyone.
C.
Jobs
are
hard
to
find.
D.
It
is
a
safe
way
to
start
a
conversation.
2.
What
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
of
helping
you
see
which
careers
may
be
right
for
you?
A.
Taking
a
career
aptitude
test.
B.
Talking
to
a
career
planner.
C.
Changing
your
interests.
D.
Taking
the
test
online.
3.
What
is
important
while
completing
the
test?
A.
Honesty.
　　　　　
B.
Details.
C.
Carefulness.
D.
Correctness.
4.
What
is
one’s
work
personality
code
used
for?
A.
Finding
out
one’s
work
personality.
B.
Making
a
chart
of
one’s
career
trends.
C.
Generating
career
suggestions.
D.
Distinguish
one
from
others.
5.
Who
are
these
career
suggestions
aimed
at?
A.
College
graduates.
B.
Any
job
hunters.
C.
Student
with
excellent
grades.
D.
High
school
students.
答案:
1～5.
BAACD
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
You
don’t
want
to
look
back
in
years
to
come
and
say,
?
主语　
谓语　　宾语　　　　　时间状语　　并列谓语
“I　　wish
I
had
thought
more
about
what
I?
主语　谓语　　　
宾语从句
really
wanted
to
do.
”?
宾语从句
译文:
你不会想在多年后回首往事时对自己说:
“我要是多想想自己真正想做的事情就好了。”
2.
根据课文内容填空
　　Career
is
a
very
important
part
of
(1)who
you
are
and
it
defines
your
life.
So
you
have
to
take
some
time
to
think
about
what
you
will
do
in
the
future.
The
best
time
(2)to
start
(start)
thinking
about
possible
careers
is
while
you
are
still
at
school.
One
of
the
effective
(3)ways
(way)
to
get
some
insight
on
a
possible
career
path
is
to
complete
(4)a
career
aptitude
test.
And
one
of
the
most
popular
tests
(5)asks
(ask)
the
participants
to
grade
their
preferences
for
a
(6)variety
(vary)
of
work
tasks.
Their
answers
are
then
analyzed
and
(7)divided
(divide)
into
six
different
types
of
work
personality.
Then
a
code
is
made
to
generate
a
list
(8)of
career
suggestions
for
the
participant.
Though
the
career
aptitude
test
is
(9)really
(real)
useful,
it
is
only
a
guidance.
The
secret
to
a
good
career
is
(10)finding
/to
find
(find)
something
that
you
are
passionate
about.
?
3.
阅读主题活动
(1)How
do
you
understand
the
sentence“The
secret
to
a
good
career
is
finding
something
that
you
are
passionate
about”?
I
quite
agree
with
it.
Because
when
you
are
passionate
about
something,
you
have
great
interest
in
it
and
you
are
sure
to
do
your
best
to
accomplish
it.
?
(2)What
would
you
like
to
do
to
help
you
decide
on
possible
future
career?
I
will
take
a
career
aptitude
test
first.
But
I
don’t
rely
on
it
only.
I
will
also
consult
with
my
parents
and
teachers,
who
will
give
me
better
suggestions.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
aptitude
n.
天资;
天赋
His
aptitude
for
dealing
with
children
got
him
the
job.
他善于和儿童打交道的本事使他得到了这份工作。
In
my
experience,
if
someone
can
run
a
network
or
a
server,
they
have
the
aptitude
to
handle
programming.
以我的经验,
如果某人可以操作、运行网络或服务器,
就有学习编程的资质。
show/
have
/
an
aptitude
for
sth.
/
doing
sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　表现出/有……方面的天资
aptitude
tests
才能试验;
性向测验
academic
aptitude
学术能力倾向;
学术才能
【易混辨析】
aptitude
先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,
常暗示接受能力强
talent
某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能
gift
某方面的显著本领,
常暗含不能用一般规律作出解释
　【即学活用】
(1)But
this
isn’t
about
natural
aptitude,
it’s
about
practice.
?
但是这无关天资,
这需要练习。
(2)They’re
handing
out
forms
for
an
aptitude
test.
?
他们正在发能力倾向测验的表格。
2.
debt
n.
债务;
欠债
The
government
has
agreed
to
forgive
a
large
part
of
the
debt.
政府同意免除一大部分债务。
The
company
took
a
series
of
measures
to
raise
cash
and
reduce
debt.
这家公司采取了一系列办法来筹措资金、减少债务。
Because
of
her
medical
and
her
legal
bills,
she
is
now
penniless
and
deeply
in
debt.
由于她的医疗费和律师费,
她现在身无分文,
深陷负债。
in
debt　　　　　　　　负债;
欠债
out
of
debt
不欠债;
还清债务
get
into
debt
负债,
欠债
pay
off
one’s
debts
还清债务
heavy
debt
一大笔债务
owe
a
debt
of
gratitude
to
sb.
欠某人的人情
【熟词生义】
I
owe
a
debt
of
gratitude
to
all
my
family.
我很感激我的家人。(debt
of
gratitude人情债)
　【即学活用】语法填空
(1)It
is
easier
to
get
into
debt
than
to
get
out
of
debt.
(2)His
father
worked
himself
to
death
to
pay
off
the
debt.
?
(3)It’
s
not
surprising
that
the
company
is
in
debt,
as
it
has
been
completely
mismanaged.
?
3.
categorise
vt.
把……分类(加以归类)
Make
a
list
of
your
child’s
toys
and
then
categorise
them
as
sociable
or
antisocial.
把你孩子的玩具列个清单,
然后将之分为交际型和非交际型。
His
latest
work
cannot
be
categorised
as
either
a
novel
or
an
autobiography.
他最近的作品既不属于小说也不属于自传。
(1)categorise
sb.
/sth.
(as
sth.
)　将……分类;
把……加以归类
(2)category
n.
种类,
分类
divide.
.
.
into
categories
分类
(3)categorised
adj.
分类的
　【即学活用】语法填空
(1)These
335
cases
were
categorised
(categorise)according
to
area
of
residence.
?
(2)Applicants
fall
into
two
categories
(category):
Green
Form
or
White
Form.
(3)New
resources
and
new
information
are
constantly
being
added,
so
you
can
never
claim
to
have
seen
and
categorised
(categorise)all
of
it.
?
4.
profile
n.
简介;
概述;
侧面轮廓　vt.
扼要介绍;
概述;
写简介
His
handsome
profile
was
turned
away
from
us.
他英俊的侧面轮廓转离了我们。
We
first
build
up
a
detailed
profile
of
our
customers
and
their
requirements.
首先,
我们建立起我们客户的详细简介及他们的需求。
The
Queen’s
head
appears
in
profile
on
British
stamps.
女王的侧面头像出现在英国的邮票上。
(1)in
profile　　　　　　(人的面部)从侧面看
a
job/employee
profile
工作/雇员简介
keep
a
high
/
low
profile
保持高
/
低姿态
(2)be
profiled
给……侧面画像;
显出……的轮廓
　【即学活用】
(1)The
story
is
painted
in
nine
scenes,
with
most
animal
and
human
figures
drawn
in
profile(从侧面画的).
?
(2)The
chairman
of
the
committee
criticized
this
high
profile
(高姿态)adopted
by
the
police.
?
(3)The
job
profile
(工作简况)called
for
a
person
with
a
background
in
engineering
and
computer
science.
?
5.
participant
n.
参与者;
参加者
He
has
been
an
active
participant
in
the
discussion.
他一直积极地参与这次讨论。
If
you
have
time,
please
answer
a
comment
of
another
participant.
如果你有时间,
请答复另外一个参与者的评论。
(1)participant
in
sth.
　　　某事的参与者
active
participant
积极参与者
(2)participate
in
参加
participate
with
sb.
in.
.
.
与某人分担……
actively
participate
主动参与
　【即学活用】语法填空
(1)The
participants
(participate)
are
required
to
perform
English
programmes
in
ten
minutes.
(2)As
scheduled,
we
participated
in
several
instructive
activities.
(3)You
should
participate
with
your
friend
in
his
sufferings.
6.
detective
n.
侦探;
警探
A
private
detective
had
been
tailing
them
for
several
weeks.
一个私人侦探几个星期以来一直在跟踪他们。
The
detective
discovered
no
fewer
than
35
fingerprints.
这名侦探发现了不下35个指纹。
Which
kind
of
stories
do
you
like,
love
stories
or
detective
stories?
你喜欢看什么种类的故事,
爱情故事还是侦探故事?
(1)detective
story/novel　　侦探小说
detective
movie/film
侦探电影
private
detective
私人侦探
(2)detect
sth.
侦探到,
察觉到;
发现
　【即学活用】
(1)The
detective
was
sent
to
investigate
the
crime.
?
那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。
(2)She
accused
Moses
of
hiring
a
private
detective
to
spy
on
her.
她指控摩西雇用私人侦探盯她的梢。?
(3)In
recent
years,
astronomers
have
detected
many
organic
molecules
in
space.
近年来,
天文学家们已探测到在宇宙空间中的许多种有机分子。?
7.
spy
n.
密探;
间谍
vi.
从事间谍活动
vt.
突然看见;
发现
He
was
sent
to
spy
on
the
enemy’s
movements.
他被派去侦察敌人的行动。
You’ve
probably
been
sent
here
to
spy
out
my
latest
designs.
你可能是被派来打探我的最新设计的。
spy
on
sth.
/sb.
　　　暗中监视;
侦查
spy
out
秘密监视
spy
into
侦查
spy
out
the
land
侦察地形;
查看情况
spy
satellite/plane
侦查卫星/飞机
　【即学活用】语法填空
(1)The
two
countries
spy
on
each
other.
?
(2)You’d
better
not
spy
into
others’
personal
affairs.
?
(3)The
scout
was
sent
to
spy
out
the
land.
?
8.
bounce
around
蹦来蹦去;
弹来弹去
All
at
once,
the
three
children’s
faces
lit
up,
and
they
began
to
bounce
around
in
the
back
seat,
laughing
and
chattering.
三个孩子的脸顿时阴霾尽散,
还在后排座位蹦蹦跳跳,
笑笑嚷嚷。
After
bouncing
around
a
few
junior
colleges,
he
dropped
out
after
realizing
that
“the
best
education
is
given
by
corporations
these
days”.
辗转上过几所不太有名的大学后,
他认识到“眼下只有在公司里才能受到最好的教育,
”于是就退学了。
bounce
around　　　　　蹦蹦跳跳
bounce
back
反弹
bounce
off
弹开,
反弹;
从……弹跳出来
bounce
sth.
使弹起
sth.
bounce
弹起
bounce
sb.
(from
sth.
)
解雇;
开除;
撵走
　【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Work
is
a
rubber
ball.
If
you
drop
it,
it
will
bounce
back.
(2)Short
sound
waves
bounce
off
even
small
objects.
?
(3)After
starting
a
fight,
he
was
bounced
from
the
pub.
?
9.
The
best
time
to
start
thinking
about
possible
careers
is
while
you
are
still
at
school,
before
you
make
any
choices
about
your
further
education.
开始考虑可能从事的职业的最佳时间是在你还在学校的时候,
在你决定是否继续深造之前。?
【句式解构】
当名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级时,
后面就用动词不定式作后置定语,
比如:
She
is
the
first
one
to
arrive.
她是第一个到达的人。
He
is
the
best
person
to
do
the
work.
他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
get
some
insight
on
a
possible
career
path
is
to
complete
a
career
aptitude
test.
了解职业发展道路最有效的方法之一就是完成职业能力测试。
He
loves
parties.
He
is
always
the
first(guest)to
come
and
the
last
(guest)
to
leave.
他喜欢参加晚会。他总是第一个来,
最后一个离开的(客人)。
In
my
opinion,
this
is
the
best
way
to
handle
the
situation,
Charlie.
查理,
我认为这是处理这种情况的最好办法。
　【即学活用】
(1)Autumn
is
the
best
season
to
get
pumpkins(摘南瓜的最佳季节).
?
(2)Li
Hua
was
the
third
student
to
hand
in
the
homework(第三个交作业的学生).
?
(3)The
manager
is
the
last
to
come
to
the
meeting(来参加会议的).
?
10.
You
don’t
want
to
look
back
in
years
to
come
and
say,
“I
wish
I
had
thought
more
about
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.
”你不会想在多年后回首往事时对自己说:
“我要是当初多想想自己真正想做的事情就好了。”?
【句式解构】
wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。
表示与现在相反的愿望时,
从句谓语用过去式;
表示与过去相反的愿望时,
从句谓语用过去完成时;
表示将来实现的可能性不大的愿望时,
从句谓语用should/
would/
could/
might
+
动词原形。如:
﹡I
wish
I
knew
everything
in
the
world.
我希望我在世界上什么都懂。
﹡I
didn’t
go
to
the
party,
but
I
do
wish
I
had
been
there.
我没有去参加聚会,
但我真希望我当时在场。
﹡I
wish
that
we
could
go
with
my
brother
when
he
flies
to
England
next
week.
我真希望我哥哥下周飞往英国时我们能和他一起去。
　【即学活用】语法填空
(1)I
wish
we
could
(can)turn
the
clock
back
two
years
and
give
the
marriage
another
chance.
我希望时光倒流两年,
再给我们的婚姻一次机会。?
(2)How
I
wish
I
had
taken(take)
that
advice.
我多希望我采纳了那个建议啊。?
(3)“I
wish
I
had(have)
more
money
for
Christmas
presents,
”
Father
thought
aloud.
“我若是有更多一点钱买圣诞节礼物该有多好,
”父亲自言自语道。
11.
While
completing
these
sorts
of
tests,
it
is
very
important
to
be
honest—and
don’t
worry—there
are
no
right
or
wrong
answers.
在完成这类测试时,
诚实是非常重要的——不要担心——没有所谓正确或错误的答案。?
【句式解构】状语从句的省略。补全后为While
you
are
completing
these
sorts
of
tests.
状语从句省略的前提条件:
(1)when,
while,
though,
even
if,
unless,
if,
as
if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it。
(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。如:
If
interested
in
it,
you
can
send
an
email
to
123456@
.
如果您感兴趣,
可以发邮件到123456@。?
There
are
some
health
problems
that,
when
(they
are)
not
treated
in
time,
can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.
有这样一些健康问题,
如果不及时处理,
日后会变成更大问题。
Unless
(it
is)
necessary,
you’d
better
not
refer
to
the
dictionary.
除非有必要,
否则你最好不要查词典。
　【即学活用】
(1)She
gave
me
a
comforting
smile,
nodded
while
listening
patiently(耐心听的时候)and
then
printed
out
the
ticket
immediately.
?
(2)When
asked
about
the
question(被问及此问题时),
he
said
nothing.
?
(3)Once
caught
stealing(偷东西时被抓)
at
the
shop,
you
will
be
dismissed
immediately.
?
【要点拾遗】
head
start
起步前的优势
Being
able
to
speak
French
gave
her
a
head
start
over
the
other
candidates.
会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。
Nigel’s
father
is
the
company
chairman,
which
gave
him
a
head
start
when
he
joined
the
firm.
奈杰尔的父亲是公司的董事长,
因此在他加入公司时,
这就给他提供了一个有利的开端。
head
start
on/over.
.
.
　　比……有优势
head
start
in.
.
.
在……方面有优势
　【即学活用】语法填空
(1)He
lived
in
America
for
a
year,
so
he
has
a
head
start
on/over
the
other
students
in
English.
(2)A
good
education
gives
your
child
a
head
start
in
life.
1.
We
agreed
to
advance
the
R&D
of
medicines
and
vaccines,
maintain
economic
and
financial
stability,
keep
the
industrial
and
supply
chains
open,
and
ease
the
debt
burden
of
developing
countries.
我们同意推动药物和疫苗研发,
维护经济金融稳定,
确保产业链、供应链通畅,
缓解发展中国家债务负担。
2.
Small
privately
owned
enterprises
or
those
with
weak
financial
profiles
are
easy
to
be
affected
by
the
novel
coronavirus
pandemic.
小型民营企业或财务状况不佳的企业容易受到新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响。
3.
People
from
low-risk
streets
and
towns
can
be
allowed
into
the
community
compound
with
health
codes.
They
include
life
service
personnel
such
as
express
and
food
deliverymen,
housekeeping
and
inner
decoration
workers,
and
real
estate
agents.
来自低风险街道和城镇的人们可以凭健康码进入社区。他们包括快递和送餐员等生活服务人员,
家政和内部装修工人,
以及房地产经纪人。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.
It
is
not
his
natural
aptitude(天资)
that
makes
him
so
good
at
what
he
does,
but
the
experience
he
has
accumulated
in
practice.
2.
In
a
demonstration
of
its
capabilities,
Darwin
Mouse
was
shown
to
be
capable
of
running
multiple
small
robots
in
a
flood
rescue
scenario
(方案).
3.
His
nationality
isn’t
relevant
to
whether
he
is
a
good
lawyer(律师).
4.
In
that
factory,
they
can
assemble(组装)
a
vehicle
in
less
than
a
day.
5.
In
the
chemical
formulas,
the
symbol
for
oxygen
is
O
;
for
hydrogen(氢),
H.
6.
Everyone
at
the
table
stood
up
and
drank
for
the
bride
and
bridegroom(新郎).
?
7.
In
this
way,
the
geometry(几何学)
problem
can
be
transformed
into
a
physical
problem.
8.
The
letter
was
written
in
code(密码)
and
I
could
not
understand
it.
9.
We
must
orient(使面对)
our
work
to
the
needs
of
the
people.
10.
He
was
an
accountant(会计)
by
training
and
was
rumoured
to
be
a
relative
of
the
Governor.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
They
predict
the
GDP
to
reduce
by
10.
2
percent
in
2020
and
bounce
back(反弹)
with
6
percent
growth
in
2021.
?
2.
Even
as
a
child
he
showed
an
unusual
aptitude(表现出不寻常的才能)for
mathematics.
?
3.
The
teacher
gave
the
class
a
head
start(顺利开始)
on
the
exercise
by
telling
them
the
answers
to
the
first
two
problems.
?
4.
The
sound
came
from
the
chest
of
drawers(多屉柜),
and
Peter
made
a
merry
face.
?
5.
Do
stop
spending
so
fast
or
you’ll
land
yourself
in
debt
(负债).
?
6.
I
turned
my
head
and
saw
the
profile
of
a
man(一个男人的侧面轮廓).
?
7.
He
was
an
active
participant
(积极参与者)in
the
civil
rights
movement
.
?
8.
He
often
went
to
spy
on
(窥探)her,
but
he
never
dared
to
let
her
see
him.
?
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题,
使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1.
我未来理想的工作是成为一名律师。(lawyer)
2.
我想帮助那些因为欠债而陷入困境的人。(debt)
3.
有趣的是,
律师有时会与侦探合作。(detective)
4.
我决心从现在开始好好学习法律,
为我的职业生涯开个好头。(head
start)
　　My
ideal
job
in
the
future
is
to
be
a
lawyer.
I
want
to
help
those
who
are
in
trouble
because
of
debt.
It
is
interesting
that
lawyers
sometimes
cooperate
with
detectives.
I
am
determined
to
study
law
well
from
now
on
and
give
my
career
a
head
start.
?
课时素养评价
十三　Unit
5　Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Last
month
he
suffered
a
heart
attack.
But
now
he
seems
to
have
bounced(bounce)
back.
?
2.
Anyone
having
difficulty
in
assembling(assemble)
the
machine
may
have
the
advice
of
our
experts.
3.
She
was
slender,
with
delicate
wrists
(wrist)
and
ankles.
4.
Money
is
a
medium
of
exchange
used
to
measure
prices
and
debts
(debt).
5.
Pictures
about
life
that
are
hard
to
categorize(categorize)
are
here.
?
6.
The
real
secret
to
programming
isn’t
simply
coding
(code)
instructions.
7.
The
firm
would
probably
employ
detectives(detective)
to
watch
him.
8.
She
had
a
feeling
that
she
was
being
watched,
and
spied
(spy)
on.
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
think
about,
make
a
choice,
suited
to,
provide
with,
head
start,
focus
on,
preference
for,
a
variety
of,
divide
up,
based
on,
passionate
about
1.
He
determined
to
seek
for
a
building
more
suited
to
their
needs.
?
2.
If
you
want
to
make
a
reservation,
you
should
provide
with
the
exact
name
of
the
passenger,
ID
card
number
and
phone
number.
?
3.
If
I
had
to
make
a
choice
between
sugar
and
artificial
sweeteners,
I’d
choose
sugar
in
a
heartbeat!
?
4.
She
thought
about
the
whole
worrisome
affair
with
confused
unhappiness
for
a
few
days.
?
5.
We
should
focus
on
key
projects,
stress
practical
results
and
lay
a
solid
foundation.
?
6.
A
teacher
should
not
show
preference
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.
?
7.
We
will
divide
up
the
money
between
the
partners.
?
8.
All
of
them
arrived
late
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
?
9.
In
such
circumstances,
the
tropical
parts
of
the
world
would
have
a
head
start
in
the
race
to
find
new
energy
sources.
?
10.
Most
people
who
become
teachers
do
so
because
they’re
passionate
about
kids.
?
11.
Scientific
theories
must
be
based
on
facts.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
It
is
essential
for
us
to
try
to
decide
whether
television
is
a
blessing
or
a
curse.
?
我们有必要来评断电视到底是福还是祸。
2.
First,
we
must
decide
on
the
location
of
our
new
swimming
pool.
?
我们先得给新游泳池选个地点。
3.
The
best
time
to
start
thinking
about
possible
careers
is
while
you
are
still
at
school.
?
开始考虑可能从事的职业的最佳时间是在你还在上学的时候。
4.
We
look
back
over
all
that
has
happened
during
the
last
year.
?
我们回顾了在过去一年中所发生的一切。
5.
I
wish
I
could
change
it,
but
I
don’t
have
authority.
?
我希望能更改它,
但是我没有这个权力。
6.
(While)
walking
around
in
the
garden,
she
found
her
lost
ring.
?
在花园散步时,
她找到了丢失的戒指。
7.
Due
to
poor
management,
the
factory
is
deeply
in
debt.
?
由于经营不善,
该工厂负债累累。
8.
Education
and
experience
broaden
his
vision
and
understanding.
?
教育和经历使他眼界开阔。
9.
In
conclusion,
I’d
like
to
thank
you
for
all
(that)you’ve
done
for
me.
?
最后,
我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。
10.
I
see
your
point,
but
I
can’t
really
agree
with
you.
?
我明白你的观点,
但我的确不能赞同。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
Workers
are
returning
to
their
careers,
or
starting
new
ones
after
age
65.
More
than
ever,
work
is
where
many
of
us
get
our
sense
of
purpose.
That
doesn’t
end
at
age
65.
After
being
retired
for
only
three
months,
Sue
Ellen
King
returned
to
work
at
the
University
of
Florida
Health
in
Jacksonville,
Florida,
where
she
had
been
a
care
nurse
and
nursing
educator
for
38
years.
She
is
now
working
part-time
in
a
position
created
just
for
her.
“It’s
perfect,
”
she
told
The
New
York
Times.
“I
get
the
satisfaction
of
having
people
appreciate
what
I
do.
”
With
the
average
lifespan
for
those
who
reach
age
64
now
getting
all
the
way
to
84
years
old,
those
who
reach
retirement
age
still
have
many
potential
years
of
work
to
go.
Job
sites
connected
toward
part-timers,
temporary
positions,
and
some
can
also
turn
up
opportunities
that
may
lead
to
longer-term
work.
Fred
Dodd
tried
a
part-time
job
after
his
unemployment
as
a
clerk
for
large
banks
at
age
63.
He’d
thought
about
retiring
then.
“But
part
of
me
just
wanted
to
keep
working
partly
for
the
money,
but
more
just
because
I
felt
I
wanted
to
do
more
in
my
career,
”
he
said.
The
retired
have
the
advantage
of
not
needing
to
focus
on
the
earnings
potential
of
whatever
jobs
they
take
on,
so
these
older
workers
are
attracted
to
more
meaningful
work.
And
since
they
are
voluntarily
putting
their
skills
and
experience
to
good
use,
they
may
well
have
more
flexibility
than
mid-career
people.
Two-thirds
of
retirees
who’d
come
back
to
the
work
world
were
doing
meaningful
work
they
enjoyed.
Legal
work
and
community
service
were
popular
choices,
as
was
teaching—all
areas
in
which
older
workers
might
have
an
opportunity
to
make
their
own
schedules.
Earning
more
money
rarely
seems
like
a
bad
idea,
but
it
can
cause
issues
for
retirees,
including
effects
when
they
claim
Social
Security
(申请社会保障)
benefits
early.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了65岁(退休)以后,
工人们开始重返自己的职业生涯,
或者开始新的职业生涯这一社会现象。
1.
How
does
Sue
Ellen
King
like
her
work?
A.
Interesting.
　　　　　
B.
Satisfying.
C.
Boring.
D.
Encouraging.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s
perfect,
”
she
told
The
New
York
Times.
“I
get
the
satisfaction
of
having
people
appreciate
what
I
do.
”
“太完美了,
”她告诉《纽约时报》。“人们欣赏我所做的事情,
让我感到满足。”可知,
Sue
Ellen
King对她的工作很满意。故选B。
2.
What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Giving
an
example
of
successful
returning
to
work
after
retirement.
B.
Why
Sue
Ellen
King
found
a
nursing
job.
C.
What
is
Sue
Ellen
King’s
work.
D.
Giving
an
example
of
working
full-time
in
a
university.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。第二段主要以休·艾伦·金为例,
介绍她在退休三个月后,
回到位于佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的佛罗里达大学健康中心工作,
她在那里做了38年的护理护士和护理教育工作者。她在重返工作岗位后,
感到非常满足。由此可知,
本段主要是给出一个退休后,
成功重返工作岗位的例子。故选A。
3.
What
was
the
main
reason
for
Fred
to
have
a
part-time
job?
A.
He
was
out
of
work.
B.
He
could
help
large
banks.
C.
He
had
personal
crisis.
D.
He
liked
continuing
working.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的“But
part
of
me
just
wanted
to
keep
working
partly
for
the
money,
but
more
just
because
I
felt
I
wanted
to
do
more
in
my
career,
”
he
said.
“但我想继续工作,
一方面是为了钱,
但更多的是因为我觉得自己想在职业生涯中做得更多,
”他说。可知,
他做兼职工作是因为他喜欢继续工作。故选D。
4.
Why
do
the
retired
like
meaningful
jobs?
A.
These
jobs
have
more
flexibility.
B.
These
jobs
have
lots
of
potential.
C.
They
don’t
care
much
for
salary.
D.
They
can’t
do
very
hard
jobs.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,
退休人员的优势在于,
不管他们从事什么工作,
他们都不需要关注潜在的收入,
所以这些年长的员工会被更有意义的工作所吸引。可知,
退休人员关注有意义的工作是因为他们不需要关注收入。故选C。
B
I
always
had
the
preference
to
take
on
more
than
I
should
when
I
was
young.
At
times,
I
wanted
to
prove
to
myself
that
I
could
handle
it.
At
other
times,
my
purpose
was
to
please
someone
and
gain
recognition
for
my
efforts.
Sometimes
this
led
to
stress
or
frustration.
When
I
was
an
IT
manager
after
college
graduation
I
was
assigned
to
work
with
a
wealthy
customer
and
be
a
go-between
(中间人)for
my
company.
I
took
on
the
assignment
happily,
thinking
that
this
might
be
my
time
to
shine.
However,
the
customer’s
demands
proved
to
be
more
than
I
could
do
with.
And
the
company
chose
to
stand
by
the
customer
and
tried
to
meet
his
unreasonable
requirements
rather
than
stick
to
what
we
had
originally
offered
in
the
contract.
As
you
can
imagine,
this
led
to
a
lot
of
unexpected
problems
and
arguing
with
some
of
the
staff
who
refused
to
do
anything
outside
their
scope
(范围)
of
work.
I
remember
walking
into
my
office
one
morning,
opening
my
laptop
and
staring
at
the
blank
screen
for
long,
thinking
to
myself:
What
should
I
do?
That
was
a
difficult
time
in
my
life
and
then
I
finally
had
to
give
up
my
first
job
and
left
that
company
sadly.
Perhaps,
I
thought
then,
I
could
find
the
job
that
didn’t
involve
dealing
with
difficult
people
and
difficult
situations.
But
later
I
realized:
Is
this
possible
in
our
modern
world?
No,
it
is
impossible.
Now,
I
know,
I
shouldn’t
run
away
from
the
challenges
I
faced
in
life:
I
had
to
learn
how
to
deal
with
them.
I
regret
not
persevering
(坚
持
)
in
my
job.
We
should
train
ourselves
to
look
at
things
from
a
positive
point
of
view,
because
that
is
far
better
than
being
trapped
in
the
bad
circle
depression.
I’ve
come
to
see
that
when
faced
with
difficulties,
I
should
not
give
up,
but
persevere.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一直是个好强的人,
却在大学毕业后从事第一份工作时,
遇到了挫折。最终,
丢掉了工作,
失意地离开。从这段经历中,
他悟出了面对困难时,
要坚持下去,
不能放弃。
5.
Why
did
the
author
take
the
work
assigned
to
him
happily?
A.
He
wanted
to
please
the
boss.
B.
The
work
was
very
easy
for
him
to
do.
C.
He
failed
to
find
a
job
many
times
before.
D.
He
thought
it
was
time
to
prove
his
ability.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I
took
on
the
assignment
happily,
thinking
that
this
might
be
my
time
to
shine.
”可知,
第一段中作者就自述了是个好强的人,
之所以欣然接受委派,
就是觉得到自己大显身手、证明能力的时候了,
与D选项描述相符。故选D。
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
Arguing
with
some
of
the
staff.
B.
Meeting
the
customer’s
unreasonable
requirements.
C.
Accepting
the
assignment
without
hesitation.
D.
Sticking
to
what
had
been
originally
offered
in
the
contract.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,
公司选择站在客户一边,
努力满足客户不合理的要求,
而不是坚持我们在合同中最初的报价。由此推断,
画线词所在句表示“此举”导致了一系列问题的出现,
而问题的根源就是前句中指出的公司的错误决策——罔顾合同承诺,
而一味迎合客户的不合理要求,
所以第二段中画线的“this”指满足客户不合理的要求。故选B。
7.
What
made
the
author
leave
his
first
job?
A.
The
depressing
job
situation.
B.
The
low
payment.
C.
His
lack
of
ability.
D.
A
better
job
waiting
for
him.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,
那是我人生中最困难的一段时间,
最后我不得不放弃我的第一份工作,
遗憾地离开了那家公司。根据第三段第一句可知,
那时我想,
也许我能找到一份不需要和难相处的人打交道、不需要面对困难情况的工作。由此可推知,
就是因为在第一份工作中常常落入让人犯难的处境和情形中,
不得不对付一些难办的事务,
才使得作者放弃了工作,
A选项“令人沮丧的工作处境”符合文意。故选A。
8.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Running
away
from
challenges.
B.
Persevering
instead
of
giving
up.
C.
Refusing
to
argue
with
customers.
D.
Learning
to
take
on
more
than
one
can.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句我明白了,
面对困难时,
不应该放弃,
而应该坚持下去。并结合全文内容可知,
本文就是作者通过分享自己的第一份工作经历,
想要表达“面对困难时,
应该坚持,
而非放弃”这一主题,
故选B。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Telecommuting
(also
known
as
working
from
home,
or
e-commuting)
is
a
work
arrangement
in
which
the
employee
works
outside
the
office,
often
working
from
home
or
a
location
close
to
home.
　1　?
Doctors,
dentists,
and
countless
other
healthcare
workers
of
the
world
will
always
need
to
be
hands-on
with
patients,
just
as:
　2　Scientists
need
to
be
in
labs.
?
The
existence
of
telecommuting
must
have
its
benefits
and
appropriate
population.
More
freedom.
Telecommuting
allows
a
worker
greater
freedom
regarding
her
or
his
work
hours
and
work
location.
It
gives
the
employee
more
flexibility
to
balance
work
and
personal
obligations.
Productivity.
Working
from
home
can
make
you
more
productive,
because
you
do
not
have
the
distractions
(分心)
of
office
space.
　3　
Sometimes
you
might
be
easily
distracted
by
home
appliances
such
as
washing
machines,
or
you
actually
need
supervision
from
your
boss
to
concentrate
on
your
work.
?
Employees’
welfare.
Allowing
workers
to
telecommute
often
makes
them
more
productive.
　4　
Tele-
commuters
are
also
likely
to
be
happier
in
their
jobs
and
are
therefore
more
likely
to
stay
with
the
company.
Telecommuting
even
saves
companies
money
in
office
expenses
(such
as
rent
and
stationery).
?
　5　?
Some
people
also
find
working
from
home
to
be
a
bit
isolating,
because
you
are
not
around
your
coworkers.
Those
who
enjoy
teamwork
may
lose
their
opportunity
to
bond
with
colleagues
by
teleconferencing
alone.
You
should
come
up
with
a
strategic
plan
if
you
want
to
ask
your
employer
if
you
can
telecommute.
A.
Mental
health
issues.
B.
Cooperation
with
workers.
C.
That
can
benefit
the
company.
D.
Of
course,
this
is
not
necessarily
true.
E.
You
need
to
find
a
productive
place
to
do
work.
F.
Construction
workers
need
to
be
on
building
sites.
G.
However,
many
jobs
are
not
suited
to
remote
work.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。远程办公,
也称为在家工作,
或电子通勤,
是一种工作安排,
员工在办公室外工作,
经常在家或离家近的地方工作。文章说明了一些不能够通过远程办公进行的职业以及远程办公的优势。
1.
【解析】选G。根据后文可知医生、牙医和世界上无数的医疗工作者总是需要亲自与病人打交道。由此可知,
并不是所有的工作都适合远程工作。故选G。
2.
【解析】选F。根据下文
Scientists
need
to
be
in
labs.
可知科学家们需要待在实验室里。由此可知,
此处在列举必须在工作场所进行工作的职业,
故F选项“建筑工人需要在建筑工地工作”符合上下文语境,
故选F。
3.
【解析】选D。根据后文可知有时你可能很容易被洗衣机等家用电器分散注意力,
或者你实际上需要老板的监督才能专心工作。由此可知,
上文中提到的“在家办公可以让你更有效率”并不一定是真的。故选D。
4.
【解析】选C。根据后文可知远程通勤者也可能对工作更满意,
因此更有可能留在公司。远程办公甚至可以节省公司的办公费用(如租金和办公用具)。由此可知,
此处是在说明远程工作对于公司的好处。故选C。
5.
【解析】选A。根据后文可知有些人还觉得在家工作有点孤立,
因为你不在同事身边。那些喜欢团队合作的人可能会因为单独的电话会议而失去与同事建立联系的机会。由此可知,
本段是在说明对于那些喜欢团队合作的人来说,
可能会感觉远程工作会让他们失去与同事建立联系的机会,
从而可能会导致员工感觉孤立的心理健康问题。故选A。
PAGEUnit
5　Launching
Your
Career
Using
Language
词汇积淀·素养初探
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
We
shall
urge
humane
principles
and
use
our
influence
to
promote
justice(正义).
2.
We
decided
not
to
accuse(控告)
them,
so
as
not
to
cause
any
trouble.
3.
He’s
a
greedy(贪婪的)
boy,
yesterday,
for
instance,
he
ate
all
our
biscuits!
4.
I
like
to
work
with
people
who
are
honest,
dedicated(奉献)
to
their
work.
5.
From
the
terminal
building
Tom
returned
to
the
parking(停车)
lot.
6.
That’s
why
the
camel(骆驼)
can
go
for
many
days
without
having
to
drink.
?
7.
Many
development
projects
now
give
priority
(优先)
to
agricultural
and
rural
development.
?
8.
Opening
a
cage(笼子),
she
seized
a
rabbit
and
placed
it
on
the
board,
belly
up.
9.
It
is
impossible
to
disguise
the
fact
that
finance(财政)
is
bad.
10.
Some
people
go
back
for
their
education
to
acquire(获得)
another
degree
or
diploma
to
impress
the
society.
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
come
to
a
conclusion,
attend
to,
passionate
about,
debate
about,
focus
on,
in
spite
of,
for
the
sake
of,
make
the
most
of,
respond
to,
kind
of
1.
We
need
somebody
to
attend
to
our
dog
while
we
are
away.
?
2.
He
was
deeply
passionate
about
raising
the
standard
of
science
and
technology
and
the
prosperity
of
China.
?
3.
She
gave
up
smoking
for
the
sake
of
her
health.
?
4.
Scientists
are
still
unable
to
come
to
a
conclusion
as
to
the
probable
cause
of
the
earthquake.
?
5.
The
current
debate
about
privatization
is
likely
to
grow
hotter
in
the
coming
weeks.
?
6.
We
must
make
the
most
of
our
youth
and
strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
?
7.
People
do
not
merely
passively
respond
to
the
world.
?
8.
In
spite
of
his
disappointment,
he
managed
a
weak
smile.
?
9.
Well,
I
think
rap
music
is
kind
of
cool,
and
the
rhythm
is
easy
to
dance
to.
?
10.
I
pushed
aside
my
sorrow,
forcing
myself
to
focus
on
the
coming
test.
?
阅读精研·素养构建
Ⅰ.
文章整体理解:
理清文章架构
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
The
person
applying
for
this
job
must
be
　　　.
?
A.
outgoing　　　　　
B.
generous
C.
strong-willed
D.
good-looking
2.
What
does
a
helper
do
in
the
camp?
A.
Help
receive
campers.
B.
Take
care
of
foreign
students.
C.
Attend
to
affairs
in
the
camp.
D.
Complete
varieties
of
tasks.
3.
Where
can
you
see
this
AD?
A.
In
a
newspaper.
B.
In
a
magazine.
C.
On
a
billboard.
D.
On
the
Internet.
4.
What
experience
does
the
applicant
have
with
foreign
students?
A.
She
has
been
to
several
English-speaking
countries.
B.
She
has
taught
exchange
students
to
play
tennis.
C.
She
has
organized
a
tour
of
the
city
for
foreign
students.
D.
She
has
visited
the
exchange
students
in
her
school.
5.
What
can
we
know
from
Kelly
Xu’s
CV?
A.
She
once
worked
in
the
zoo.
B.
She
can
teach
calligraphy.
C.
She
is
good
at
financial
management.
D.
She
visited
the
UK
at
her
own
expense.
答案:
1～5.
ABDCB
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
The
Frog&
Fox
Summer
Camp
Council
is
looking?
　　　　　　　　主语　　　　　　
系动词
for
enthusiastic
high
school
students　to
join
our
team?
　　　　表语　　　　　　　　　　
目的状语
as
camp
helpers　at
our
summer
camp　next
year!
?
　
方式状语　　　地点状语　　　　
时间状语
译文:
弗洛格&福克斯夏令营理事会正在招募有热情的高中生加入我们的团队,
担任明年的夏令营助手!
2.
根据文章内容填空
　　The
Frog&
Fox
Summer
Camp
Council
is
looking
(1)for
enthusiastic
high
school
students
(2)to
join
(join)
their
team
as
camp
helpers
at
our
summer
camp
next
year!
(3)Their
(they)
purpose
is
to
build
a
team
of
keen
(4)students
(student)
to
take
care
of
the
foreign
students
in
the
camp.
(5)Whoever
applies
for
this
position
must
be
outgoing,
have
(6)a
good
command
of
Chinese
culture
and
good
English
level.
Kelly
Xu
(7)applies
(apply)
to
get
this
position.
She
has
intermediate
English
level,
and
has
the
experience
of
(8)guiding
(guide)
a
group
of
exchange
students
to
tour
the
city;
she
is
an
animal
lover
and
team
(9)player(play)
;
she
is
good
at
table
tennis
and
(10)traditional(tradition)
Chinese
calligraphy;
she
is
keen
to
use
her
skills
and
eager
to
get
this
position.
?
3.
阅读主题活动
Talk
about
the
following
questions
and
find
out
the
best
answers.
(1)Do
you
think
a
resume
important?
Why
or
why
not?
Yes,
it
is
very
important.
Because
your
resume
is
maybe
the
only
way
that
the
employers
know
about
you.
?
(2)If
you
were
the
interviewer,
would
you
like
to
employ
Kelly
Xu?
Yes,
I’d
like
to.
Because
Kelly
Xu
has
all
the
requirements
we
need
for
a
camp
helper.
?
要点精研·素养奠基
1.
accuse
vt.
控告;
控诉;
谴责
The
government
was
accused
of
incompetence.
政府被指责无能。
Your
neighbours
may
accuse
you
of
playing
the
piano
at
midnight.
你的邻居可能会谴责你半夜弹钢琴。
(1)the
accused　　　　　　被告
(2)accuse
sb.
of
sth.
控告某人犯某罪;
指责某人做某事
【名师点津】“v.
+sb.
+of
sth.
”结构短语
(1)remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
(2)cure
sb.
of
sth.
治好某人某种疾病
(3)inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
(4)rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
(5)warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
　【即学活用】语法填空
(1)They
accused
their
government
of
betraying
the
interests
of
the
people.
(2)The
worker
witnessed
to
having
seen
the
accused
(accuse)near
the
scene
of
the
crime.
(3)Please
keep
us
informed
(inform)
of
how
you
are
getting
with
the
work.
2.
priority
n.
优先;
优先权;
优先事项;
首要的事
The
government
has
given
top
priority
to
reforming
the
tax
system.
政府优先致力于税制改革。
Cleaning
up
the
water
supply
is
their
top
priority.
清洗供水系统是他们的首要任务。
Nowadays
the
priority
for
travelling
is
shifted
from
shopping
to
food
and
scenery.
现在旅行的重点从购物转移到享用食物和欣赏风景。
give
priority
to　　　　　优先考虑;
认为优先
top
priority
最优先的
first
priority
最优先;
绝对优先权
a
high/low
priority
重点/非重点项目
take/have
priority
over
优先考虑
　【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①Women
are
more
likely
to
give
priority
to
child
care
and
education
policies.
?
②The
research
for
a
new
vaccine
will
take
priority
over
all
other
medical
research.
(2)Being
a
parent
is
her
first
priority.
?
为人父母是她的首要任务。
(3)WHO
continues
to
recommend
that
health
workers
be
given
high/top
priority
for
early
vaccination.
世卫组织继续建议优先考虑卫生工作者的早期疫苗接种。?
3.
finance
n.
资金;
财政;
金融vt.
提供资金
Finance
for
education
comes
from
taxpayers.
教育经费来自纳税人。
He
took
a
job
to
finance
his
stay
in
Germany.
他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。
A
United
States
delegation
is
in
Japan
seeking
finance
for
a
major
scientific
project.
一个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求资助。
(1)finance
for　　　　　用于……的资金
government/public/personal
finances
政府/公共/个人财力
international
finance
国际金融
(2)finance
sth.
资助某事
　【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①The
fund
has
been
used
largely
to
finance
(finance)
the
construction
of
federal
prisons.
?
②The
building
project
will
be
financed(finance)
by
the
government.
?
(2)He
majored
in
finance
at
university
and
is
now
working
in
a
bank.
他在大学时主修金融,
现在在一家银行工作。?
4.
desert
n.
沙漠;
荒漠
v.
遗弃;
舍弃,
离弃
adj.
沙漠的;
荒凉的
The
remote
desert
area
is
accessible
only
by
helicopter.
只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。
Desert
plants
are
adapted
to
cope
with
extreme
heat.
沙漠植物适于耐酷热。
The
man
was
deserted
by
his
parents
when
he
was
only
a
child.
那个男人在很小的时候就被父母抛弃了。
(1)the
Sahara
Desert　　　撒哈拉大沙漠
the
Gobi
Desert
戈壁沙漠
(2)deserted
adj.
荒芜的;
被遗弃的
　【即学活用】写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思
(1)It
is
one
of
the
rare
places
in
the
world
where
the
desert
meets
the
sea.
(沙漠)
(2)The
villages
had
been
deserted.
(遗弃)
(3)Large
numbers
of
soldiers
deserted
as
defeat
became
inevitable.
(开小差)
5.
acquire
vt.
获得;
购得
It
took
him
a
long
time
to
acquire
the
skills
he
needed
to
become
a
good
dancer.
他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。
Her
grandfather
guided
her
to
acquire
a
love
for
her
homeland.
她的祖父引导她产生爱国之情。
(1)acquire
knowledge/skill/
reputation
　　　　　　　　　　　　　获得知识、技能、声誉
acquire
a
taste
for
喜欢上……
(2)acquired
adj.
后天的;
已获得的
　【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①In
my
opinion,
the
knowledge
acquired(acquire)from
travel
is
more
valuable
than
that
from
any
influential
reference
book.
②Children
seek
out
regularities
and
rules
in
acquiring
(acquire)
language.
③AIDS
stands
for
Acquired(acquire)
Immune
Deficiency
Syndrome.
(2)I
have
recently
acquired
a
taste
for
olives.
?
我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。
6.
come
to
a
conclusion
得出结论
They’ll
kind
of
argue
something
through
and
then
come
to
a
conclusion.
他们总是会争辩一番,
然后得出一个结论。
More
tests
should
be
conducted
before
we
can
come
to
a
conclusion.
我们需要做更多的实验,
然后才能得出结论。
draw
a
conclusion　　　　得出结论
reach
a
decision
得出结论
arrive
at
a
conclusion
得出结论
jump
to
conclusions
匆忙得出结论
conclude
from
从中得出结论
　【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Finally,
we
analyzed
the
questionnaire,
discussed
the
results
of
the
survey
and
came
to
a
conclusion.
?
(2)We
must
arrive
at
a
conclusion
on
what
to
do.
?
(3)It
can
be
easy
to
jump
to
conclusions
when
you
hear
parents
argue.
?
(4)What
do
you
conclude
from
the
evidence?
7.
dedicate
vt.
把……奉献给
She
dedicated
her
first
book
to
her
father.
她将她的第一本书献给了她父亲。
I
like
to
work
with
people
who
are
honest
and
dedicated
to
their
work.
我喜欢与一些诚实并对工作投入的人合作。
She
dedicates
herself
to
her
work.
她献身于自己的工作。
A
memorial
stone
was
dedicated
to
those
who
were
killed
in
the
war.
为阵亡将士纪念碑举行了落成典礼。
(1)
dedicate
oneself/sth.
to
sth.
/
to
doing
sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　把……奉献给
dedicate
sth.
to
sb.
/sth.
为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼
(2)dedication
n.
奉献;
献身
(3)
dedicated
adj.
专用的;
专注的;
献身的
(4)dedicator
n.
献身者;
奉献者
　【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(1)He
dedicated
himself
body
and
soul
to
the
education
of
young
people.
(献身)
(2)He
dedicated
the
book
to
his
friend.
(献给)
(3)The
new
church
will
be
dedicated
on
Sunday.
(落成典礼)
(4)He’s
quite
dedicated
to
his
students.
(尽心尽力的)
8.
attend
to
关怀;
照料;
处理
My
mother
was
very
ill;
I
had
to
attend
to
her.
我妈妈病得很重,
我必须照顾她。
I
have
some
urgent
businesses
to
attend
to.
我有一些急事要处理。
If
you
don’t
attend
to
the
lecture,
you
won’t
understand.
如果你不用心听讲,
你就不会懂。
attend
a
meeting/a
lecture/school
　　　　　　　　　　　　参加会议/听讲座/上学
attend
(on/upon)
sb.
照顾某人;
伺候某人
attend
to
处理;
对付;
接待(顾客);
专心;
注意
　【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(1)The
patients
are
well
attended
in
the
hospital.
(照顾;
护理)
(2)You
know,
my
uncle
Li
Ming
is
going
to
the
city
where
you
live
to
attend
an
international
meeting.
(出席;
参加)
(3)He
took
a
short
leave
of
absence
to
attend
to
personal
business.
(处理)
9.
Do
you
agree
that
there
is
no
point
studying
something
that
you
like
but
you
are
not
very
good
at?
?
学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西没有意义,
你同意这个观点吗?
【句式解构】there
is
no
point
(in)
doing做……是没有意义的
There
is
absolutely
no
point
doing
something
if
you
are
not
having
fun
doing
it.
如果做的事情没有乐趣,
就完全没有必要做它。
There
is
no
point
doing
such
a
silly
thing.
做这件傻事毫无意义。
　【即学活用】
(1)There
is
no
point
(毫无意义)in
us
going
ahead
without
your
knowledge
and
involvement.
?
(2)
If
we
have
finished
our
work,
there
is
no
point
in
staying
any
longer(再待下去).
?
【要点拾遗】
1.
employer
n.
雇主;
老板
No
one
wants
to
employ
somebody
who
bad-mouths
their
former
employer.
没有人愿意雇用说前雇主坏话的人。
He
had
been
sent
to
Rome
by
his
employer.
他被雇主派到罗马去了。
(1)employee　　　　　n.
雇员;
从业员工
(2)employment
n.
使用;
职业;
雇用
(3)
unemployment
n.
失业;
失业率
(4)employ
vt.
使用,
采用;
雇用
be
employed
in
受雇于;
从事于
　【即学活用】
(1)The
employee
and
the
employer
have
agreed
on
the
following
terms
of
contract.
(employ)
(2)The
figures
represent
a
general
decline
in
employment
(employ).
(3)More
females
than
males
are
employed(employ)
in
the
factory.
?
2.
With
my
proficiency
in
Chinese
calligraphy,
I
could
also
conduct
classes
for
your
visitors
to
help
them
learn
more
about
this
beautiful
aspect
of
Chinese
culture.
由于我精通中国书法,
我也可以为你们的访客开设课程,
帮助他们更多地了解中国文化美丽的一面。?
【句式解构】with短语作状语,
常表示原因、伴随等。
有时候,
with构成复合结构作状语。with短语或with的复合结构作状语可以扩展成某种状语从句。
With
these
words,
they
left
the
library.
说着话,
他们离开了图书馆。
I
slept
with
the
window
open.
我开着窗户睡觉。
He
came
back
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
他面带微笑回来了。
With
better
equipment,
we
could
have
finished
the
job
even
sooner.
要是设备好些,
我们完成这项工作还要快些。
　【即学活用】句式转换
(1)Don’t
speak
while
your
mouth
is
full.
→Don’t
speak
with
your
mouth
full.
?
(2)He
stood
before
his
teacher,
head
down.
→He
stood
before
his
teacher
with
his
head
down.
?
(3)My
mother
is
ill,
so
I
won’t
be
able
to
go
on
holiday.
→I
won’t
be
able
to
go
on
holiday
with
my
mother
being
ill.
?
(4)I
can’t
go
out,
because
I
have
all
these
clothes
to
wash.
→I
can’t
go
out
with
all
these
clothes
to
wash.
?
读写结合·表达升级
如何写一封申请信(求职信)
通常求职信是针对报纸或网上招聘广告而写的。信中须提到何日的报纸或哪个网站,
若是朋友介绍的,
也要写清楚。总之,
求职信上一定要说明写信的缘由和目的,
然后针对广告里的要求对自己的基本情况和优势进行介绍,
最后表达愿望。
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ改编)
假定你是李华,
暑期在伦敦学习,
得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,
内容包括:
1.
写信目的;
2.
个人优势;
3.
能做的事情。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
完成句子
1.
你的画廊要举办中国画展,
所以我写信申请成为中国画展的志愿者。
A
Chinese
Painting
Exhibition
will
be
held
in
your
art
gallery,
so
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
Exhibition.
?
2.
我认为我能胜任这份工作,
因为我从小就学习中国画。
I
think
I
am
qualified
for
this
job,
because
I
have
learned
Chinese
painting
since
childhood.
?
3.
我中英文流利,
有利于介绍中国画。
I
am
fluent
in
both
Chinese
and
English,
which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
?
4.
我可以带游客参观画廊;
我可以让他们了解更多关于中国画的知识。
I
can
show
visitors
around
the
gallery;
I
can
get
them
to
know
more
about
Chinese
painting.
?
5.
如果您能给我这个机会,
我将不胜感激。
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
offer/
give
me
the
opportunity.
?
句式升级
6.
用定语从句改写句1
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
Chinese
Painting
Exhibition
which
will
be
held
in
your
art
gallery.
?
7.
把句4中的两个分句合并成一个句子
I
can
show
visitors
around
the
gallery
and
get
them
to
know
more
about
Chinese
painting.
?
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
Chinese
Painting
Exhibition
which
will
be
held
in
your
art
gallery.
I
think
I
am
qualified
for
this
job,
because
I
have
learned
Chinese
painting
since
childhood.
Besides,
I
am
fluent
in
both
Chinese
and
English,
which
is
beneficial
for
introducing
Chinese
paintings.
If
I
am
lucky
enough
to
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer,
I
can
show
visitors
around
the
gallery
and
get
them
to
know
more
about
Chinese
painting.
?
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
offer
me
the
opportunity.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅰ.
话题词汇
1.
volunteer　　　　　志愿者
2.
opportunity
机会
3.
position
职位
4.
apply
to
申请
5.
application
letter
申请信
6.
be
qualified
for
胜任
7.
requirement
要求
Ⅱ.
话题句式
1.
开头部分常用语
(1)I
would
like
to
apply
to/
become
a(n).
.
.
in
your
company.
我想申请/成为贵公司的……
(2)In
today’s
news,
I
noticed
your
advertisement
for.
.
.
在今天的新闻上,
我注意到您的广告是……
(3)Your
advertisement
for.
.
.
arouses
my
interest
a
great
deal.
您关于……的广告引起了我极大的兴趣。
(4)In
reply
to
your
advertisement
on
Internet,
I
respectfully
offer
my
service
for
the
position.
贵公司在网上刊登广告,
谨此应征。
2.
结尾部分常用语
(1)I
would
appreciate
the
privilege
of
an
interview.
如果能有机会面试我将不胜感激。
(2)I
welcome
the
opportunity
to
meet
with
you
to
further
discuss
my
qualifications
and
your
needs.
Thank
you
for
your
time
and
consideration.
我希望有机会与您见面,
进一步讨论我的资格和您的需求。感谢您的时间和考虑。
(3)I
would
welcome
the
opportunity
for
a
personal
interview
with
you
at
your
convenience.
我希望有机会在您方便的时候与您面谈。
(4)I
would
be
very
happy
to
work
under
your
supervision
if
it
is
possible.
如果有可能,
我将很高兴在您的指导下工作。
课时检测·素养达标
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
I
don’t
believe
you
have
any
sense
of
justice
(正义)in
you.
?
2.
The
hotel
receptionist(接待员)
wants
to
know
when
we
will
be
checking
out
tomorrow
morning.
3.
We
are
concentrating
our
efforts
on
socialist(社会主义的)
construction.
4.
The
council
(委员会)are
trying
to
decide
where
to
situate
the
new
hospital.
?
5.
The
Panama
Canal
(运河)joins
the
Atlantic
and
the
Pacific
Oceans.
?
6.
The
school
staff
are
expected
to
supervise(监督)
school
meals.
7.
His
handwriting(书写)
is
so
bad
that
I
can
hardly
make
it
out.
8.
Helen
ordered
both
fried(油炸的)
chicken
and
salad
in
the
fast-food
restaurant.
9.
She
used
a
needle
to
sew(缝)
the
button
onto
the
shirt.
10.
The
badly
wounded
take
priority(优先权)
for
medical
attention
over
those
only
slightly
hurt.
11.
When
you
have
paid
for
something,
a
receipt(收据)
is
given
to
you.
12.
The
town
was
an
oasis
of
prosperity
in
a
desert(沙漠)
of
poverty.
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
I
relied
on
it
that
my
parents
would
help
me
achieve
my
dream(实现我的梦想).
?
2.
They
were
ready
to
suffer
death
for
the
sake
of(为了……的利益)
their
country.
?
3.
I
sincerely
hope
we
still
have
the
honor
to
provide
service
to(提供服务)
you
in
the
near
future.
?
4.
You
must
make
the
most
of
(最大利用)your
opportunities.
?
5.
These
four
steps
are
essential
for
(对……来说是必须的)success
in
all
walks
of
life.
?
6.
He
dedicated
himself
to(献身于)
the
cause
of
education.
?
7.
There
is
no
point(毫无意义)
in
hiding
the
truth
for
the
sake
of
friendship.
?
8.
Geographically,
China
is
located
in
(位于)the
Northern
Hemisphere.
?
9.
He
has
always
been
very
keen
on(非常热衷于)
doing
physical
exercise.
?
10.
In
what
way
does
it
relate
to(涉及)
your
current
career?
?
Ⅲ.
结合课文主题,
使用本单元词汇和句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1.
高中毕业后他的首要任务就是开启自己的事业。(priority)
2.
因为他的书法很好,
他被一家公司录用为接待员。(handwriting,
receptionist)
3.
但很快他就决定辞掉工作,
继续进修,
去获得更高的教育证书。(acquire,
certificate)
4.
其实,
他的真正想法是转向金融行业。(finance)
His
first
priority
after
graduating
from
high
school
was
to
start
his
own
career.
Because
of
his
good
handwriting,
he
was
employed
as
a
receptionist
by
a
company.
But
soon
he
decided
to
quit
his
job
and
continued
his
studies
to
acquire
a
higher
education
certificate.
What
he
really
wants
is
to
move
into
financial
industry.
?
课时素养评价
十五　Unit
5　Using
Language
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
accused
(accuse)
man
was
judged
guilty
in
spite
of
his
protest
of
his
innocence.
2.
Since
the
start
of
the
survey
in
2003
to
its
conclusion
(conclude)
in
2016,
Ash
Center
researchers
found
that
Chinese
citizen
satisfaction
has
increased
to
over
90
percent
with
the
central
government.
3.
The
receptionist
(reception)
answered
my
call
and
made
an
appointment
with
the
doctor.
4.
He
expected
the
students
to
study
hard,
make
progress
every
day,
and
be
well-prepared
to
join
the
socialist
(social)
cause.
5.
The
monument
was
dedicated
(dedicate)
to
the
memory
of
the
national
hero.
6.
The
president
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
encouraged
the
freshmen
and
graduate
students
attending
(attend)
the
opening
ceremony
to
study
hard.
7.
He
edited,
proofed
and
supervised
(supervise)
these
books
in
production.
?
8.
Western-style
fast
food
chains
selling
fried
(fry)
chicken
and
burgers
have
succeeded
in
China.
9.
The
development
of
green
technology
is
one
of
the
top
priorities
(priority)
for
China’s
high-tech
sector.
10.
Only
through
constant
practice
can
we
improve
our
language
proficiency
(proficient)
quickly.
Ⅱ.
完成或翻译句子
1.
我想成为一名医生,
保护人们远离这些疾病。
I
want
to
be
a
doctor
to
protect
people
from
such
diseases.
?
2.
一旦你学会利用失败,
它就会对你的生活做出积极贡献。
Failure
can
make
a
positive
contribution
to
your
life
once
you
learn
to
make
use
of
it.
?
3.
她对她的生日礼物感到惊讶。
She
felt
/was
amazed
at
her
birthday
presents.
?
4.
你们有没有过这样的情况:
别人控告你的记者,
说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick?
?
5.
我的英语老师建议买一本英汉词典,
他认为这对我的学习有很大帮助。
My
English
teacher
recommended
buying
an
English-Chinese
dictionary,
which
he
thought
would
be
of
great
help
to
my
studies.
?
6.
现在海伦明白了语言的关键,
她非常渴望学习更多的语言,
并尽可能多地使用它们。
Now
that
Helen
understood
the
key
to
language,
she
was
very
eager
to
learn
more
languages
and
use
them
as
much
as
she
could.
?
7.
他想充分利用他的机会。
He
wished
to
make
the
most/best
of
his
opportunity.
?
8.
抱怨于事无补。他们没办法帮助你。
There
is
no
point
in
complaining.
They
can’t
do
anything
to
help
you.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
A
volunteering
or
gap
year
trip
Safe,
Supported
Volunteering
and
Gap
Year
Trips
for
First-Time
Travelers
A
volunteering
or
gap
year
trip
is
a
great
opportunity
to
explore
other
countries,
to
help
make
a
difference,
and
to
further
a
future
career.
Frontier
aims
to
provide
an
authentic
volunteering
experience
in
many
of
the
world’s
most
spectacular
countries,
while
making
sure
that
safety,
support
and
accountability
are
of
primary
importance.
With
more
than
20
years’
experience
in
running
and
supporting
volunteering
projects
worldwide,
and
with
dedicated
teams
of
staff
in
the
UK
and
the
USA,
we
are
able
to
provide
peace
of
mind
for
volunteer
and
their
parents,
as
well
as
unforgettable
experiences.
How
does
Frontier
support
its
volunteers
and
their
families?
We
take
the
safety
and
security
of
our
volunteers
extremely
seriously.
With
this
in
mind,
here
are
just
a
few
of
the
policies
we
follow:
?
All
field
staff
trained
in
health
&
safety
procedures.
?
We
offer
a
24-hour,
7-day-a-week,
emergency
phone
line.
?
Weekly
“Situation
Report”
emails
for
Frontier
group
projects,
to
keep
friends
and
families
of
volunteers
informed
of
news
and
developments
on
our
camps.
?
Before
accepting
a
volunteer
onto
a
placement,
we
require
them
to
undergo
an
interview
with
one
of
our
travel
advisers,
to
ensure
that
the
volunteer
understands
the
project,
and
is
comfortable
with
all
of
the
responsibilities
required.
Travel
Buddies
Volunteers
often
feel
more
confident
(and
their
parents
more
reassured)
when
travelling
with
someone
from
their
own
county
and/
or
of
their
own
age.
If
requested,
we
will
find
a
placement
on
which
there
are
volunteers
of
similar
ages
and
backgrounds.
If
both
parties
wish,
we
can
put
them
in
contact
with
each
other
so
that
they
can
get
to
know
each
other
before
leaving,
and
even
arrange
to
fly
out
together.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家名为Frontier,
为学生提供间隔年旅行的机构,
并详细介绍了这家机构在提供服务的过程中所遵循的一些政策。
1.
What
is
special
about
Frontier?
A.
It
attaches
great
importance
to
volunteers’
safety.
B.
It
has
well
trained
and
dedicated
staff
worldwide.
C.
It
provides
volunteering
experience
in
most
countries.
D.
It
provides
peaceful
and
unforgettable
experiences.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段中关键句“We
take
the
safety
and
security
of
our
volunteers
extremely
seriously.
”可知,
Frontier的特别之处是非常注重参与者的安全。故选A。
2.
If
parents
want
to
track
their
children,
they
can
　　　.
?
A.
ask
their
travel
companions
B.
make
emergency
phone
calls
C.
check
“Situation
Report”
emails
D.
contact
field
staff
or
travel
advisers
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中第三小点可知,
每周的“Situation
Report”会以邮件的形式向参与者的朋友及家人通报营地中的消息和进展情况,
也就是说如果家长想要追踪孩子们的近况,
可以查看“Situation
Report”的邮件。故选C。
3.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.
An
announcement.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
An
exhibition
guide.
D.
A
travel
brochure.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段中关键句“Frontier
aims
to
provide
an
authentic
volunteering
experience
in
many
of
the
world’s
most
spectacular
countries”可知,
Frontier目的是为参与者提供在世界上许多最壮丽的国家旅行的经历,
可以推断出本文主要是吸引学生来参加Frontier所提供的服务项目,
因此应是一篇广告。故选B。
B
When
I
was
three,
my
parents
took
me
to
have
an
operation
in
India,
which
stopped
my
eyesight
from
deteriorating(恶化).
Several
years
later
we
moved
to
Pakistan,
where
I
received
12
operations
within
one
year
and
went
completely
blind.
Later,
I
realized
that
the
doctors
used
me
as
an
experiment.
I
met
my
husband
when
he
came
over
from
India
to
study.
I
wanted
to
go
to
India
to
marry
him,
but
it
was
almost
impossible
to
emigrate.
I
made
a
crazy
plan
to
cross
the
borders
of
several
countries
to
get
to
India.
I
was
arrested
in
the
first
country
I
escaped
to.
Back
in
Pakistan,
I
lost
my
job
and
was
asked
to
sign
a
“never-to-escape”
promise.
Instead,
when
I
got
home,
I
made
a
cup
of
coffee
and
decided
to
make
a
formal
application
for
emigration.
The
chance
was
slim
,
and
people
who
applied
to
go
to
India
found
it
hard
to
find
a
job
in
Pakistan
while
they
were
waiting.
In
the
end,
my
husband
managed
to
smooth
the
way
for
my
emigration.
We
got
married
and
had
children.
But
after
nine
years,
he
died
of
brain
cancer.
I
was
helpless
for
a
while,
and
then
I
learned
to
face
reality
optimistically.
He
taught
us
happiness
came
from
inside
us.
?
Six
years
ago,
I
brought
home
a
dog
called
Moritz
from
the
seeing-eye
dog
centre.
He
was
short
with
long
ears.
No
one
liked
him
because
of
his
pathetic(可怜的)appearance.
We
were
almost
always
together.
Moritz
could
not
leave
me
for
even
one
minute.
Now
when
I
walk
down
the
street,
not
like
before,
people
will
come
up
and
say,
“What
a
good
seeing-eye
dog!
”,
and
have
a
little
chat
with
me
as
a
normal
creature.
I’m
now
working
for
the
Association
of
the
Blind
and
I
have
many
good
friends,
and
a
special
friend
in
Hamburg.
It
is
a
wonderful
feeling
to
speak
freely
with
someone
I
can’t
see,
to
trust
one
another.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因被医生当做试验品而双目失明,
后来因为她老公的出现,
在移民印第安后,
作者学会了积极面对人生,
乐观地生活下去。
4.
The
author
went
blind
just
because
　　　.
?
A.
she
was
born
completely
blind
B.
she
received
an
operation
in
India
C.
her
parents
didn’t
pay
attention
to
her
illness
D.
she
was
unluckily
put
to
the
test
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段Later,
I
realized
that
the
doctors
used
me
as
an
experiment.
可知我被医生当做了试验品。故选D。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
It
was
full
of
hope
to
unite
with
her
husband.
B.
Emigrating
to
India
was
never
easy
at
that
time.
C.
She
was
very
thin
and
weak
at
that
hard
time.
D.
There
was
little
chance
to
find
a
job
in
India.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。画线句子The
chance
was
slim字面意思是机会很微小。slim本身就是纤瘦的,
苗条的,
细小的。再根据选项的意思可以选出答案,
在那个时候移民到印第安很不容易。故选B。
6.
When
the
author
walked
down
the
street
before,
people
may
　　　.
?
A.
look
down
upon
her
and
view
her
as
a
poor
being
B.
chat
with
her
with
great
warmth
C.
criticize
how
ugly
her
dog
looked
D.
respect
her
for
her
independence
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知现在和以前不一样,
现在我走在街上,
人们会像正常人一样过来和我交谈一小会。可推知以前不是这样,
以前在街上人们的反应和现在相反,
即是会不愿意和我交谈,
不把我当正常人。故选A。
7.
From
the
text,
we
learn
the
author
is
　　　.
?
A.
a
burden
not
only
for
her
family
but
also
for
the
society
B.
a
kind-hearted
lady
protecting
wretched
pets
C.
not
an
obedient
citizen
D.
a
determined
and
optimistic
person
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者因被医生当做试验品而双目失明,
后来因为她老公的出现,
在移民印第安后,
作者学会了积极面对人生,
乐观地生活下去。由此可以知道作者是一个乐观积极,
懂得坚持的人。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
　　根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Are
you
one
of
the
increasing
number
of
students
who
are
struggling
for
college
education
online?
Follow
these
tips
to
help
you
be
a
successful
online
learner?
　　Many
students
assume
that
online
classes
require
less
work
and
are
easier
than
traditional
classes.
　1　?
Arrangement
according
to
class
schedule
is
important.
Log
on
to
your
course
according
to
the
required
schedule.
Manage
your
time
just
as
you
would
in
a
traditional
course.
　2　
You
may
not
be
able
to
turn
in
papers,
view
videos,
or
participate
in
groups
if
you
don’t
have
the
proper
technology.
Make
sure
that
you
have
the
proper
Internet
connection
and
software
programs
installed
(安装).
?
During
class,
you
are
advised
to
be
focused.
Read
and
practice
everything.
　3　Don’t
run
through
a
course
skipping
videos,
animations
(动画),
and
ungraded
self-assessment
activities.
Be
comfortable
communicating
through
text.
Most
communication
in
an
online
course
occurs
through
the
written
word.
Discussion
board
posts,
written
assignments,
and
email
are
all
common
modes
of
communication
in
online
courses.
　4　Be
prepared
to
read
and
write
a
lot
in
online
courses.
?
Remember
to
be
active.
If
you
have
questions
or
don’t
understand
an
assignment,
tell
your
instructor.
　5　
Don’t
wait
until
after
you’ve
turned
in
an
assignment
to
let
the
instructor
know
that
you
have
struggled.
If
you
email
or
call
the
instructor
before
an
assignment,
quiz,
or
exam,
you’ll
prevent
the
struggle,
and
avoid
having
your
grade
suffer.
?
A.
Go
through
every
screen.
B.
Online
classes
require
less
work.
C.
You’ll
understand
the
instructor
better.
D.
Be
sure
you
have
the
required
software
and
hardware.
E.
Your
instructor
can
help
you
better
if
you
tell
him
or
her.
F.
In
reality,
they’re
designed
just
as
demanding
as
traditional
courses.
G.
This
is
different
from
traditional
classes,
where
a
lot
of
communication
is
oral.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一个成功的在线学习者提供了一些建议。
1.
【解析】选F。根据上文可知,
很多学生认为在线学习要求的工作更少,
比传统课程更容易,
与F项In
reality,
they’re
designed
just
as
demanding
as
traditional
courses(事实上,
它们和传统课程一样要求很高)承接自然,
上下文构成明显的转折关系,
traditional
classes和traditional
courses是关键词,
故选F。
2.
【解析】选D。根据Make
sure
that
you
have
the
proper
Internet
connection
and
software
programs
installed(确保你有网络连接和安装了相应的软件程序)可知,
本段主要讲述要有适当的网络和软件程序。D项Be
sure
you
have
the
required
software
and
hardware.
(确保你有要求的软件和硬件。)可以作为本段中心句,
故选D。
3.
【解析】选A。根据上文可知,
在上课期间,
你应该集中注意力,
阅读和练习每一个知识。与A项Go
through
every
screen.
(浏览每一个视频。)承接自然,
上下文都是关于上网课要集中注意力,
不要错过任何一个环节,
everything和every
screen是关键词,
故选A。
4.
【解析】选G。根据上文可知,
讨论版帖子、书面作业和电子邮件都是在线课程中常见的交流方式。与G项This
is
different
from
traditional
classes,
where
a
lot
of
communication
is
oral.
(这与传统课堂不同,
传统课堂上很多交流都是口头上的)承接自然,
选项中的This指代上文所说的几种在线课程交流方式,
communication是关键词,
故选G。
5.
【解析】选E。根据上文可知,
如果你有问题或不理解作业,
告诉你的老师,
与E项Your
instructor
can
help
you
better
if
you
tell
him
or
her.
(如果你告诉她/他,
你的指导老师可以更好地帮助你)承接自然,
instructor是关键词,
故选E。
主题活动·迁移应用
Ⅰ.
语用功能表达
1.
问职业
What
does
he
do?
他做什么工作?
What’s
Miss
Jenny’s
job?
珍妮小姐的工作是什么?
What’s
Mr
Smith’s
occupation?
史密斯先生的职业是什么?
Where
do
you
work?
你在什么地方工作?
2.
回答职业
She’s
in
business
selling
dresses.
她做服装生意。
He
deals
in
old
cars.
他经营旧汽车。
I
work
for
the
government.
我为政府工作。
3.
谈论工作和职业
I
need
to
start
looking
for
a
job.
我要开始找工作了。
What
do
you
think
of
your
new
boss?
你认为你的新老板如何?
Does
your
job
pay
well?
你的工作薪水高吗?
We
need
to
improve
training
in
this
company.
我们需要改善公司的培训。
The
interview
was
very
tough
this
afternoon.
今天下午的面试很难。
I
spent
all
day
on
the
phone
talking
to
customers.
我一天都在给客户打电话。
I
like
my
job
because
I
get
to
travel
a
lot.
我喜欢我的工作,
因为我能够有机会经常出差。
I
would
have
to
get
a
Master’s
degree
in
order
to
find
a
job
in
that
field.
要想在那个领域找工作,
我必须要有硕士文凭。
Also,
what
is
the
company
policy
on
taking
leave
for
a
vacation?
还有,
在休假方面,
公司的政策是怎样的?
Ⅱ.
话题情景交流
A:
Hello,
Tom.
It’s
hard
to
come
across
you
for
a
long
time.
Did
you
do
well
on
everything?
B:
Yeah,
Jenny.
Thank
you,
everything
is
fine.
How
about
you?
A:
Sure,
I’
m
pretty
good.
You
know
that
it
is
time
for
hunting
an
ideal
job(找一份理想工作).
?
B:
Uh-huh!
Do
you
get
some
offer?
A:
No,
I
just
sent
some
profile
to
the
employer,
but
get
nothing
from
it.
B:
Oh,
it’s
a
tough
time
for
waiting
the
message.
Don’t
be
worry!
You’
ll
receive
incredible
result.
A:
I
think
so.
It’s
my
child
dream.
I
hope
to
study
music
in
the
CCNU,
and
get
an
opportunity(得到机会)
of
being
a
music
teacher
to
transmit
the
knowledge
to
students.
?
B:
Wow,
it’
s
so
cool!
In
my
opinion,
I
will
prefer
to
be
a
journalist.
A:
That
sounds
good.
But
I
heard
some
voice
that
journalist
is
hard
work(艰苦的工作).
Journalist
has
to
appear
in
advance
position
where
everything
happened.
?
B:
To
be
honest,
I’m
majoring
in
journalism(主修新闻学).
I
want
to
be
a
journalist
who
reports
what
is
happening
from
all
parts
of
the
world,
even
if
I
know
some
risk
will
occur
in
the
working.
?
A:
I
think
you
will
be
an
excellent
journalist.
B:
Yeah!
I
won’t
let
you
down.
A:
Let’s
fight
together
for
our
goals!
Bye!
B:
Bye-bye.
PAGEUnit
5　Launching
Your
Career
新知脉图·素养导引
听歌练音·主题热身
你梦想的未来职业是什么?
你想过做总统吗?
坚持你的梦想,
你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人,
做一个有梦想的人。
注:
听音填空
Be
What
You
Wanna
Be
Doctor,
actor,
lawyer
or
a
singer
Why
not
president,
be
a
dreamer
You
can
be
just
the
one
you
wanna
be
Policeman,
firefighter
or
a
post
man
Why
not
something
like
your
old
man
You
can
be
just
the
one
you
wanna
be
Doctor,
actor,
lawyer
or
a
singer
Why
not
president,
be
a
dreamer
You
can
be
just
the
one
you
wanna
be
I
know
that
we
all
got
one
thing
That
we
all
share
together
We
got
①that
one
nice
dream?
We
live
for
You
never
know
what
life
could
bring
Cause
nothing
last
for
ever
Just
②hold
on
to
the
team
you
play
for?
I
know
you
could
③reach
the
top?
Make
sure
that
you
won’t
stop
Be
the
one
that
you
wanna
be
听力中的职业和工作
　　职业和工作是生活话题,
在高考听力中屡见不鲜,
平时注意了解各种职业的特点,
有助于听力理解。有些材料直接谈论
职业和工作,
更多的是通过对
话判断说话者的职业。
【即时训练】听音频回答问题
1.
Who
might
the
woman
be?
A.
A
waitress.
B.
A
broadcaster.
C.
A
singer.
2.
What
does
the
woman
do?
A.
A
reporter.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
writer.
3.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
An
architect.
B.
A
saleswoman.
C.
A
gallery
worker.
答案:
1～3.
BBC
【听力原文】
Text
1
W:
Hello.
M:
Hello!
W:
OK,
well,
could
you
introduce
yourself
to
the
listeners?
M:
Oh,
hi,
I’m
David.
I’m
from
Tennessee,
the
home
of
Jack
Daniel’s
whiskey
and
Elvis
Presley.
W:
Do
you
like
Elvis?
M:
He’s
OK.
Never
met
the
guy,
but.
.
.
W:
Well,
you
have
a
nickname.
Could
you
tell
us
the
reasons?
M:
OK.
There
are
two
reasons.
I’m
from
Tennessee
and
usually
there
are
two
to
three.
.
.
one
time
there
were
four
Davids
here.
And
to
keep
us
from
getting
confused
they
just
started
calling
me
Tennessee.
W:
Oh,
nice.
Great.
Thank
you,
David.
Text
2
W:
Where
were
you
born,
Ayden?
M:
I
was
born
in
London,
but
grew
up
in
New
York.
W:
Which
university
did
you
go
to?
M:
My
parents
wanted
me
to
stay
in
New
York,
but
I
decided
to
go
back
to
England.
I
graduated
from
the
University
of
Oxford
with
a
degree
in
English
literature.
W:
Did
you
want
to
be
a
writer
when
you
were
young?
M:
No,
I
didn’t.
I
taught
English
in
school
just
like
you
for
about
five
years,
but
by
the
time
I
was
30,
I
wanted
a
fresh
challenge.
W:
How
did
you
start
writing?
M:
I
started
writing
articles
for
newspapers
for
fun,
and
finally
I
was
asked
to
write
a
book,
so
I
was
pretty
lucky.
W:
Are
you
writing
a
book
now?
M:
Yes,
it’s
about
a
group
of
friends
trapped
on
an
island
and
all
the
strange
experiences
they
have.
W:
Sounds
interesting.
Text
3
W:
Hello,
sir.
Do
you
have
a
moment?
M:
Sorry,
but
who
are
you?
Are
you
selling
something?
W:
No.
I
work
for
the
art
gallery
you
just
visited.
I
was
wondering
if
you
have
time
to
answer
a
quick
survey
about
the
exhibition.
M:
OK.
I
can
spare
a
few
minutes.
W:
Great.
First,
what’s
your
name
and
occupation?
M:
My
name
is
Raymond
Wade.
I
work
as
an
architect.
W:
So
you
have
a
university
education?
M:
Yes,
I
attended
the
University
of
Toronto
Architecture
School.
W:
And
how
did
you
hear
about
the
gallery?
Did
you
see
our
website,
or
our
ad
in
an
art
magazine?
Or
was
it
by
word
of
mouth?
M:
My
friend
Barry
told
me
about
your
gallery.
W:
I
see.
Finally,
do
you
have
any
comments
about
the
show?
M:
Yes,
I
liked
the
paintings
very
much.
But
I
found
the
video
recorder
a
bit
disturbing.
译文:
成为你想成为的人
医生,
演员,
律师或歌唱家
为什么不是总统?
做一个有梦想的人
你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人
警察,
消防员或者邮递员
为什么不是像你老爸一样呢?
你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人
医生,
演员,
律师或者歌唱家
为什么不是总统?
做一个有梦想的人
你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人
我知道我们都得到一样东西
那就是我们都在分享的
我们都拥有一个美好的梦想
我们为之生存
你不会知道生活会给你带来什么
因为没有什么能永恒
只是坚持住
为了你所努力的团队
我知道你会达到顶峰
你一定不要停下来
成为你想成为的人
PAGE