单元素养评价(四)Unit
4
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
What
shall
we
do
today?
W:
①I
don’t
feel
like
going
out.
The
weather
is
so
wet.
M:
①Personally,
I’m
planning
to
visit
a
clothes
show,
but
I’d
like
to
stay
with
you.
1.
Where
do
they
go
in
the
end?
A.
Go
out.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Go
to
a
clothes
show.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Another
piece
of
meat
pie?
W:
②No,
thanks
really.
I’m
on
a
diet.
M:
Please
do.
You’ve
hardly
eaten
anything.
2.
Why
won’t
the
woman
eat
any
more
food?
A.
She
is
losing
weight.
B.
She
isn’t
feeling
well.
C.
She
has
had
enough.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
Have
you
just
come
out
of
the
theater?
Ur.
.
.
can
I
just
ask
you
③
what
you
thought
of
the
film?
M:
Well,
I’ve
read
the
book
and
I
loved
it,
so
I
was
looking
forward
to
the
film.
And
I
wasn’t
disappointed.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
theater.
B.
A
film.
C.
A
book.
答案:
B
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
the
president’s
speech?
W:
I
guess
it
was
easy,
but
I
was
confused.
He
spoke
too
fast.
M:
④If
you
understood
what
he
said,
you
would
find
it
really
interesting.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
president’s
speech?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Easy.
C.
Confusing.
答案:
A
Text
5
M:
What
would
you
like
for
your
birthday,
Alice?
W:
I
want
the
iPhone
X.
M:
That’s
a
pretty
expensive
gift!
⑤
Do
you
think
Mom
and
Dad
will
buy
it
for
you?
W:
No,
but
I’m
hoping
aunt
Janine
will.
5.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
friends.
B.
They
are
cousins.
C.
They
are
brother
and
sister.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Good
afternoon.
I
saw
your
advertisement,
you
want
to
sell
your
car.
W:
That’s
right.
M:
When
did
you
buy
it?
W:⑦2
years
ago.
M:
Then
why
do
you
want
to
sell
it?
W:
Because
I
have
just
stopped
work,
and
I
can’t
afford
a
good
car
like
it.
M:
How
much
does
it
cost?
W:
$30,
000.
M:
That’s
a
lot
of
money
for
a
second-hand
car.
W:
It’s
worth
every
penny
of
it.
M:
⑥Well,
I
like
it,
but
I
can’t
decide
yet.
My
wife
must
see
it
first.
W:
Well,
women
always
have
the
last
word.
?
6.
What’s
the
man
doing?
A.
He
is
selling
his
car.
B.
He
is
looking
for
work.
C.
He
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.
答案:
C
7.
How
long
has
the
woman
owned
the
car?
A.
1
year.
B.
2
years.
C.
4
years.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Uh.
.
.
you
just
called
the
police.
Before
we
can
help
you,
we
need
to
check
on
a
couple
of
things.
Could
you
describe
the
man
who
robbed
you
in
the
street
in
a
bit
more
detail,
please?
W:
Yes.
⑧
He
had
dark
skin
and
short
brown
hair.
M:
Did
you
notice
his
clothing?
W:
Uh.
.
.
⑨
he
was
wearing
a
white
T-shirt
but
I
can’t
remember
what
his
trousers
looked
like.
M:
Was
he
wearing
jeans?
W:
Let
me
think.
.
.
Oh,
I
don’t
remember
at
all.
M:
OK.
And
he
looked
old?
W:
No,
very
young.
I
think
he
is
in
his
twenties.
M:
Well,
fine.
If
you
remember
any
other
information,
please
tell
us
immediately.
We’ll
contact
you
in
the
near
future.
W:
OK.
Thank
you
very
much.
8.
What
was
the
robber
like?
A.
He
had
dark
skin
and
short
brown
hair.
B.
He
had
brown
skin
and
short
black
hair.
C.
He
had
dark
skin
and
long
black
hair.
答案:
A
9.
What
does
the
woman
remember
about
the
robber’s
clothing?
A.
His
trousers’
style.
B.
His
T-shirt’s
color.
C.
His
jeans’
color.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
⑩Welcome
to
City
Bank.
How
may
I
help
you,
sir?
M:
Well,
I
came
in
this
morning
to
pay
my
credit
card
bill
that
came
in
the
mail,
but
I’ve
just
noticed
that
there
seems
to
be
a
mistake
on
one
of
the
charges.
W:
I
can
definitely
help
you
with
that,
sir.
First,
may
I
see
your
ID
and
your
card,
please?
M:
Yes,
here
is
my
driver’s
license
and
my
Visa
card.
W:
Great.
So
I’m
showing
a
total
balance
of
$
4,
900.
Is
that
correct?
M:
No,
it’s
not.
??There
was
a
charge
of
$3,
800
on
October
20,
but
it
really
should
have
been
$380.
They
must
have
added
a
zero
by
mistake,
and
I
just
didn’t
notice
when
I
signed
the
receipt.
W:
This
is
not
the
first
time
I’ve
heard
of
this
happening.
I
will
call
the
Apple
Store
on
Third
Street
and
see
what
they
have
to
say.
Do
you
remember
what
you
purchased
that
day?
M:
Yes,
an
iPad.
I
even
have
the
receipt
here.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
bank.
B.
At
the
Apple
Store.
C.
At
a
post
office.
答案:
A
11.
What
does
the
man
claim?
A.
He
was
charged
less
by
mistake.
B.
He
was
charged
too
much
for
a
purchase.
C.
He
didn’t
make
one
of
the
purchases
on
his
bill.
答案:
B
12.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$3,
800.
B.
$490.
C.
$380.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
I’m
planning
a
tour
to
Canada.
Which
city
do
you
think
I
should
visit?
M:
Vancouver,
of
course.
I
grew
up
there,
and
believe
me,
a
visit
there
won’t
leave
you
disappointed.
W:
Is
it
fit
for
outdoor
activities?
M:
Oh,
yes.
It’s
in
a
unique
location,
close
to
both
water
and
mountains.?It
is
just
a
two-hour
drive
away
from
the
world-class
ski
place
Whistler.
W:
That’s
great.
?I
really
love
skiing.
M:
Vancouver
is
one
of
the
few
places
where
it’s
possible
to
go
skiing
in
the
morning
and
then
sailing
in
the
afternoon.
W:
That’s
amazing.?How
far
is
it
from
here?
M:
?It
is
just
about
a
three-hour
drive
from
Seattle.
W:
Where
can
I
stay
in
Vancouver?
M:
There
are
some
nice
hotels.
The
Fairmont
Hotel
is
good
if
you
don’t
mind
the
price.
The
Listel
Hotel
is
a
bit
smaller,
but
it’s
nice,
too.
?However,
if
you
really
want
to
save
money,
you
should
stay
at
the
Sandman
Hotel.
W:
Thanks
for
telling
me
so
much
about
Vancouver.
I
was
thinking
about
going
either
to
Vancouver
or
Toronto,
but
now
I’ve
made
up
my
mind.
13.
How
far
is
Whistler
from
Vancouver?
A.
A
one-hour
drive.
B.
A
two-hour
drive.
C.
A
three-hour
drive.
答案:
B
14.
What
sport
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Skiing.
B.
Sailing.
C.
Mountain-climbing.
答案:
A
15.
Where
is
the
woman
probably
now?
A.
In
Vancouver.
B.
In
Seattle.
C.
In
Toronto.
答案:
B
16.
Which
hotel
has
the
lowest
price?
A.
The
Listel
Hotel.
B.
The
Fairmont
Hotel.
C.
The
Sandman
Hotel.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Good
morning,
everyone.
It’s
good
to
see
you
all
here
today.
?I
believe
some
of
you
once
dreamed
of
becoming
famous.
I
was
one
of
you.
Now
I’d
like
to
share
my
story
with
you.
As
a
young
actor,
I
first
arrived
in
Los
Angeles
in
1984.
I
saw
the
shining
lights
of
the
city
as
the
plane
landed
?and
I
felt
excited
as
the
first
step
that
would
lead
me
to
fortune
got
under
way.
I
imagined
that
the
development
of
my
dream
would
move
smoothly,
and
soon
I
would
be
one
of
the
best-known
faces
on
cinema
screens
throughout
the
world.
?I
was
confident
in
my
first
performance
in
1986.
I
knew
the
lead
role
was
perfect
for
me.
I
was
anxious
to
become
well-known.
?But
when
they
offered
me
a
small
role,
I
knew
that
my
plans
for
quick
success
had
been
ruined.
Over
the
years
I
tried
out
for
other
roles,
but
I
never
got
a
good
part.
Sometimes
I
thought
of
giving
up.
Five
years
later,
?I
found
myself
working
in
the
offices
of
a
movie
company.
And
eventually
I
ended
up
as
a
manager
of
this
company
after
years
of
hard
work.
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
His
success
in
acting.
B.
His
work
experience.
C.
His
regret
for
ignorance.
答案:
B
18.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
on
his
arrival
at
Los
Angeles?
A.
Puzzled
and
discouraged.
B.
Happy
but
worried.
C.
Excited
and
confident.
答案:
C
19.
What
did
he
think
of
his
career
as
an
actor?
A.
Disappointing.
B.
Tiring.
C.
Interesting.
答案:
A
20.
What
did
he
decide
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Say
goodbye
to
movies.
B.
Turn
to
movie
management.
C.
Be
happy
with
small
roles.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
A
(2021·汕头高二检测)
International
Volunteering
in
New
Zealand
If
you’re
visiting
New
Zealand
and
would
like
to
volunteer,
DOC
(Department
of
Concentration)
welcomes
you
to
get
involved.
Before
you
come
to
New
Zealand
You
do
not
need
a
work
visa
to
volunteer
with
DOC.
You
can
volunteer
on
entry
to
New
Zealand
as
long
as
you
do
not
receive
payment
or
benefits.
You
may
need
a
police
certificate
Depending
on
the
volunteer
work
you
do
with
us,
you
may
be
required
to
provide
a
police
certificate
to
DOC.
Your
police
certificate
would
need
to
be
written
and
certified
in
English.
It’s
easier
for
you
if
you
get
a
police
certificate
before
you
leave
your
country.
How
to
get
a
new
police
certificate
if
you’re
already
in
New
Zealand.
(Click
here)
International
students
Volunteering
with
DOC
is
an
option
to
gain
experience.
However,
DOC
does
not
offer
opportunities
to
students
who
study
at
universities
outside
New
Zealand,
or
other
education
providers
outside
New
Zealand.
Insurance
For
all
volunteers
with
DOC,
we
strongly
advise
you
get
comprehensive
(综合的)
travel
insurance
and
unlimited
medical
cover.
DOC
does
not
accept
responsibility
for
any:
●
personal
medical
or
accident
events.
●
loss
or
damage
to
personal
items
of
equipment,
or
other
associated
costs
while
you’re
volunteering
with
DOC.
【文章大意】这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。
21.
What
may
you
offer
to
DOC
if
you
want
to
volunteer
as
a
foreigner
in
New
Zealand?
A.
A
police
certificate
B.
A
work
visa.
C.
A
university
diploma.
D.
A
driver
license.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depending
on
the
volunteer
work
you
do
with
us,
you
may
be
required
to
provide
a
police
certificate
to
DOC.
”可知,
根据志愿者所从事的工作,
志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警察开具的证明。即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动,
你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明。故选A。
22.
Who
cannot
volunteer
with
DOC
in
New
Zealand?
A.
An
American
official
who
is
travelling
in
New
Zealand.
B.
An
English
college
student
who
has
just
been
visiting
his
uncle
in
New
Zealand.
C.
A
Chinese
exchange
student
in
the
University
of
Auckland
in
New
Zealand.
D.
A
Chinese
businessman
with
some
volunteering
experiences.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据International
students
部分中的“However,
DOC
does
not
offer
opportunities
to
students
who
study
at
universities
outside
New
Zealand,
or
other
education
providers
outside
New
Zealand.
”可知,
DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知,
一位来新西兰到叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选B。
23.
Where
is
this
passage
probably
from?
A.
A
story
book.
B.
A
newspaper.
C.
A
travel
guide
book.
D.
A
website.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据You
may
need
a
police
certificate部分中的“How
to
get
a
new
police
certificate
if
you’re
already
in
New
Zealand.
(Click
here)”可知,
如果你已经在新西兰,
请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。由此可知,
这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。
B
(2021·重庆高二检测)
If
you
want
your
life
to
stand
for
peace
and
kindness,
it’s
helpful
to
do
kind,
peaceful
things.
One
of
my
favorite
ways
to
do
this
is
by
developing
my
own
helping
actions.
These
little
acts
of
kindness
are
opportunities
to
be
of
service
and
reminders
of
how
good
it
feels
to
be
kind
and
helpful.
We
live
in
a
rural
area
of
the
San
Francisco
Bay
Area.
Most
of
what
we
see
is
beauty
of
nature.
One
of
the
exceptions
to
the
beauty
is
the
litter
that
some
people
throw
out
of
their
windows
as
they
are
driving
on
the
rural
roads.
One
of
the
few
shortcomings
to
live
in
the
mountainous
area
is
that
public
services,
such
as
litter
collection,
are
less
available
than
those
are
closer
to
the
city.
A
helping
action
that
I
practice
regularly
with
my
two
children
is
picking
up
litter
in
our
surrounding
area.
We’ve
become
so
used
to
doing
this
that
my
daughters
will
often
say
to
me
in
excited
voices,
“There’s
some
litter,
Daddy,
stop
the
car!
”
And
if
we
have
time,
we
will
often
pull
over
and
pick
it
up.
It
may
seem
strange,
but
we
actually
enjoy
it.
We
pick
up
litter
in
parks,
on
sidewalks,
practically
anywhere.
Once
I
even
saw
a
complete
stranger
picking
up
litter
close
to
where
we
live.
He
smiled
at
me
and
said,
“I
saw
you
doing
it,
and
it
seemed
like
a
good
idea.
”
Picking
up
litter
is
only
one
of
endless
supplies
of
possible
helping
actions.
You
might
like
holding
a
door
open
for
people,
visiting
lonely
elderly
people
in
nursing
homes,
or
removing
snow
off
someone
else’s
driveway.
Think
of
something
that
seems
effortless
yet
helpful.
It’s
fun,
personally
rewarding,
and
sets
a
good
example.
Everyone
wins.
【文章大意】作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和,
做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助,
作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例子,
来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情,
很有趣,
对自己也有益,
并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。
24.
What
does
the
author
think
of
developing
helping
actions?
A.
It
helps
us
to
be
winners.
B.
It
is
very
difficult.
C.
It
requires
lots
of
effort.
D.
It
makes
us
feel
good
about
ourselves.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知我最喜欢的一种方式就是发展自己的帮助行动。这些小小的善举是你提供服务的机会,
提醒你善待他人、乐于助人的感觉有多好。由此可知,
作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。故选D。
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
area
where
the
author
lives?
A.
It’s
in
the
center
of
San
Francisco.
B.
People
can
see
beautiful
sceneries
here.
C.
It’s
very
easy
to
find
litter
collection.
D.
Few
people
drive
on
the
rural
roads.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中We
live
in
a
rural
area
of
the
San
Francisco
Bay
Area.
Most
of
what
we
see
is
beauty
of
nature.
可知我们住在旧金山湾区的农村地区。我们看到的大部分都是自然的美景。由此可知,
在作者居住的地区人们可以看到美丽的风景。故选B。
26.
How
does
the
author
support
his
own
opinion?
A.
By
sharing
his
own
experience.
B.
By
listing
reasons
for
giving
help.
C.
By
explaining
different
methods
to
be
helpful.
D.
By
making
a
comparison
with
others.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知我经常和我的两个孩子一起做的一件事就是捡拾我们周围地区的垃圾。由此可推知,
作者通过分享自己的经历来支持自己的观点。故选A。
27.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Parents
are
the
best
teachers
to
their
children.
B.
Everyone
should
set
good
examples
to
others.
C.
Small
kind
acts
make
the
world
a
better
place.
D.
Protecting
the
environment
will
benefit
all
of
us.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。作者在文章中指出如果你想让你的生活安宁祥和,
做些友善平和的事情会很有帮助,
作者认为发展帮助行动让我们自我感觉良好。同时举出了自己和孩子捡拾周围地区的垃圾的例子,
来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却很有帮助的事情,
很有趣,
对自己也有益,
并且为他人树立了一个好榜样。故选C。
C
The
2019-nCoV
outbreak
has
greatly
affected
the
lives
of
people
across
the
world.
It
has
challenged
and
changed
people’s
lifestyles.
It
has
also
helped
us
think
about
our
relationships
with
others.
Changing
our
lives
COVID-19
has
made
people
think
harder
about
their
relationship
with
nature.
It
has
also
raised
questions
about
urban
lifestyles.
The
sharing
economy,
working
in
open
offices,
living
in
crowded
apartments
and
the
food
industry’s
use
of
reusable
products
have
made
the
perfect
storm
for
a
pandemic.
Although
the
sharing
economy
might
be
good—
it’s
cheaper
to
rent
than
to
own
—
sharing
spaces
and
objects
are
great
ways
to
spread
the
virus.
How
does
one
do
“social
distancing”
when
they
are
expected
to
share
cars,
bikes,
apartments
and
even
the
same
offices?
The
trend
of
using
open
offices,
which
can
save
space,
is
working
against
us.
In
this
type
of
office,
workers
don’t
have
their
own
desk—everything
is
shared.
Sometimes,
computers
and
chairs
are
also
shared,
which
is
not
hygienic
(卫生的).
Fortunately,
more
workers
are
working
from
home
during
the
pandemic,
but
that
won’t
last
forever.
④Reusability
is
a
common
practice
in
the
restaurant
industry.
Reusable
cups
and
chopsticks
are
often
used.
Unfortunately,
reusable
products
increase
the
chance
of
spreading
disease.
For
example,
Starbucks
recently
stopped
refilling
customers’
reusable
cups
in
order
to
stop
the
spread
of
the
virus.
⑤People
like
to
be
social.
But
the
virus
has
made
this
more
dangerous.
We
have
to
be
careful
about
how
we
interact
with
others
for
now.
Perhaps
we
need
to
rethink
about
our
lifestyles
to
reduce
the
spread
of
future
pandemics.
【文章大意】新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了世界各国人民的生活,
给人们的生活方式带来了挑战和改变。它也帮助我们思考与他人的关系。文章主要说明了人们需要改变生活的哪些地方来防止疾病的传播。
28.
According
to
the
author,
the
strong
point
of
the
sharing
economy
is
that
.
?
A.
it
lasts
longer
B.
it
costs
less
C.
it’s
popular
D.
it’s
hygienic
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“尽管共享经济可能是好事——租赁比拥有更便宜——共享空间和物品是传播病毒的好方法”可知,
作者认为,
共享经济的优点是成本更低。故选B。
29.
Paragraph
4
is
mainly
about .
?
A.
how
working
at
home
won’t
last
long
B.
how
shared
offices
can
save
space
C.
the
hygienic
problems
of
open
offices
D.
the
sharing
economy
trend
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第四段可知使用开放式办公室的趋势可以节省空间,
但对我们不利。在这种类型的办公室里,
员工们没有自己的办公桌——所有东西都是共享的。有时,
电脑和椅子也共用,
这是不卫生的。由此可知,
第四段主要是关于开放式办公室的卫生问题。故选C。
30.
According
to
the
author,
restaurants
can
spread
the
virus
easily
because
.
?
A.
everything
is
shared
in
many
restaurants
B.
they
use
too
much
disposable
tableware
C.
many
restaurants
have
poor
hygiene
D.
cups
and
chopsticks
are
often
reused
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知可重用性是餐饮业的普遍做法。经常使用可重复使用的杯子和筷子。不幸的是,
可重复使用的产品增加了疾病传播。由此可知,
作者认为,
由于杯子和筷子经常被重复使用,
所以餐馆很容易传播病毒。故选D。
31.
The
author
probably
agrees
that .
?
A.
we
need
to
change
some
of
our
lifestyles
B.
the
sharing
economy
won’t
last
forever
C.
no
one
can
stay
out
of
the
sharing
economy
D.
we
shouldn’t
stay
away
from
shared
products
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Perhaps
we
need
to
rethink
about
our
lifestyles
to
reduce
the
spread
of
future
pandemics.
可知也许我们需要重新思考我们的生活方式,
以减少未来大流行病的传播。故选A。
D
(2021·邢台高二检测)
Your
glasses
may
someday
replace
your
smartphone,
and
some
New
Yorkers
are
ready
for
the
switch.
Some
in
the
city
can’t
wait
to
try
them
on
and
use
the
maps
and
GPS
that
the
futuristic
eyewear
is
likely
to
include.
“
I’d
use
it
if
I
were
hanging
out
with
friends
at
3
a.
m.
and
going
to
the
bar
and
wanted
to
see
what
was
open,
”
said
Walter
Choo,
40,
of
Fort
Greene.
“The
smartphone-like
glasses
will
likely
come
out
this
year
and
cost
between
$250
and
$600,
”
the
Times
said,
“Possibly
including
a
variation
of
augmented(增强的)
reality,
a
technology
already
available
on
smartphones
and
tablets
(平板电脑)
that
overlays
information
onto
the
screen
about
one’s
surroundings.
”So,
for
example,
if
you
were
walking
down
a
street,
indicators
would
pop
up
showing
you
the
nearest
coffee
shop
or
directions
could
be
plotted
out
and
come
into
view
right
on
the
sidewalk
in
front
of
you.
?
“
As
far
as
a
mainstream
consumer
product,
this
just
isn’t
something
anybody
needs,
”
said
Sam
Biddle,
who
writes
for
.
“
We’re
accustomed
to
having
one
thing
in
our
pocket
to
do
all
these
things,
”
he
added,
“and
the
average
consumer
isn’t
gonna
be
able
to
afford
another
device
(装置)
that’s
hundreds
of
dollars.
”
Google
publisher
Seth
Weintraub,
who
has
been
reporting
on
the
smartphone-like
glasses
since
late
last
year,
said
he
is
confident
that
this
type
of
wearable
device
will
eventually
be
as
common
as
smartphones.
“It’s
just
like
smartphones
10
years
ago,
”
Weintraub
said.
“A
few
people
started
getting
emails
on
their
phones,
and
people
thought
that
was
crazy.
Same
kind
of
thing.
We
see
people
bending
their
heads
to
look
at
their
smartphones,
and
it’s
unnatural,
”
he
said.
“
There’s
gonna
be
improvements
to
that,
and
this
a
step
there.
”
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼镜,
这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。
32.
One
of
the
possible
functions
of
the
smartphone-like
glasses
is
to
.
?
A.
program
the
opening
hours
of
a
bar
B.
supply
you
with
a
picture
of
the
future
C.
provide
information
about
your
surroundings
D.
update
the
maps
and
GPS
in
your
smartphones
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段.
.
.
including
a
variation
of
augmented
reality,
a
technology
already
available
on
smartphones
and
tablets
that
overlays
information
onto
the
screen
about
one’s
surroundings.
可知,
这种新型眼镜的技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息。故C正确。
33.
The
underlined
phrase
“pop
up”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
“
”.
?
A.
develop
rapidly
B.
get
round
quickly
C.
appear
immediately
D.
go
over
automatically
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句indicators
would
pop
up
showing
you
the
nearest
coffee
shop
or
directions
could
be
plotted
out
and
come
into
view
right
on
the
sidewalk
in
front
of
you.
以及上一句中的that
overlays
information
onto
the
screen
about
one’s
surroundings.
可知这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息,
故猜测画线短语pop
up表示“立即出现”。故选C。
34.
According
to
Sam
Biddle,
the
smartphone-like
glasses
are
.
?
A.
necessary
for
teenagers
B.
attractive
to
New
Yorkers
C.
available
to
people
worldwide
D.
expensive
for
average
consumers
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句the
average
consumer
isn’t
gonna
be
able
to
afford
another
device
that’s
hundreds
of
dollars.
”可知目前这一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故D正确。
35.
We
can
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
that
the
smartphone-like
glasses
.
?
A.
may
have
a
potential
market
B.
are
as
common
as
smartphones
C.
are
popular
among
young
adults
D.
will
be
improved
by
a
new
technology
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的,
但是10年以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术,
也就是说作者认为这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。故A正确。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering
is
a
great
way
to
support
an
organization
and
make
a
difference
in
your
community.
It
can
also
be
an
opportunity
to
meet
new
people
and
learn
new
skills.
36
And
what
should
we
plan
for?
Here’s
a
guide
for
beginners.
?
Step
1:
37 ?
Do
you
want
to
help
the
world,
or
your
community?
Do
you
want
to
build
your
own
skills,
make
new
friends,
and
learn?
Do
you
love
what
you
do?
Do
you
want
to
share
your
gifts
with
others
or
give
something
back?
Think
about
these
kinds
of
questions.
That
can
help
you
to
choose
the
right
direction
for
your
volunteer
work.
Step
2:
Choose
an
organization
that
is
meaningful
to
you.
If
you
feel
strongly
about
literacy
(读写),
for
instance,
volunteer
at
your
local
library
or
find
out
if
there
is
an
organization
of
volunteer
tutors
in
your
area.
There
are
organizations
doing
all
sorts
of
work.
38 ?
Step
3:
Start
small.
If
you
already
have
a
busy
school
life,
volunteer
your
time
for
an
hour
or
two
a
week,
or
perhaps
one
day
a
month.
39
Then,
if
you
find
you
enjoy
the
work
and
have
more
time
to
do
it,
take
on
more
time
by
time.
?
Step
4:
Get
training.
If
there
is
a
training
course,
attend
it.
If
not,
talk
to
the
group
leaders
and
other
volunteers
about
their
experiences.
40 ?
Step
5:
Try
not
to
give
up.
Volunteer
work
sometimes
involves
unpleasant
tasks,
difficult
fellow
workers,
busy
days,
or
bad
management.
If
you
find
your
work
difficult,
however,
try
to
work
through
it
before
you
decide
to
quit.
A.
Do
you
love
to
work
with
people?
B.
But
how
do
we
go
about
volunteering?
C.
Get
to
know
others
in
the
organization.
D.
It
is
important
that
you
choose
something
that
you
like.
E.
Think
about
why
you
want
to
volunteer.
F.
You’ll
pick
up
some
good
tips
to
make
your
work
there
more
productive.
G.
You
might
be
surprised
by
how
much
you
can
do
in
even
a
little
bit
of
time.
【文章大意】文章介绍了如何成为一名志愿者。首先要明白自己为什么要成为一名志愿者;
其次,
选择一个自己感兴趣的志愿者组织;
第三,
从小事开始;
第四,
想做就做,
立马开始去做,
不做永远不知道自己是否适合做志愿者;
第五,
志愿者工作有时会让你感到无聊,
尝试克服它。
36.
【解析】选B。根据空前“It
can
also
be
an
opportunity
to
meet
new
people
and
learn
new
skills.
”也可能是结识新朋友、学习新技能的机会;
以及空后“
And
what
should
we
plan
for?
Here’s
a
guide
for
beginners.
”我们应该计划什么?
这是初学者的指南。可知B.
But
how
do
we
go
about
volunteering?
“但我们该怎么去做志愿者呢?
”承接上下文,
符合语境,
故选B。
37.
【解析】选E。根据后文“Think
about
these
kinds
of
questions.
That
can
help
you
to
choose
the
right
direction
for
your
volunteer
work.
”想想这些问题。这可以帮助你为你的志愿者工作选择正确的方向。可知E.
Think
about
why
you
want
to
volunteer.
“想想你为什么想当志愿者。”承接下文,
符合语境,
故选E。
38.
【解析】选D。根据空前“There
are
organizations
doing
all
sorts
of
work.
”有组织在做各种各样的工作。可知D.
It
is
important
that
you
choose
something
that
you
like.
“选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。”承接上文,
符合语境,
故选D。
39.
【解析】选G。根据空前可知如果你已经有一个繁忙的学校生活,
一周做一两个小时的志愿者,
或者一个月做一天志愿者。G.
You
might
be
surprised
by
how
much
you
can
do
in
even
a
little
bit
of
time.
“你可能会惊讶于你在一点点时间内就能做到这么多。”承接上下文,
符合语境,
故选G。
40.
【解析】选F。根据空前可知如果有培训课,
就参加。如果没有,
去和组长以及其他志愿者谈谈他们的经历,
F.
You’ll
pick
up
some
good
tips
to
make
your
work
there
more
productive.
“你会学到一些好的技巧,
使你在那里的工作更有成效。”承接上文,
符合语境,
故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
(2021·海口高二检测)
One
rainy
afternoon
I
was
sitting
at
home
feeling
so
bored.
41
feeling
sorry
for
myself,
I
wanted
to
meet
people
and
have
new
42 .
So
I
decided
to
start
volunteering.
I
found
a
website
where
I
could
volunteer
on
a
farm
in
France.
?
Volunteering
offers
so
many
opportunities
to
have
fun
and
share
43
stories.
It
was
the
first
time
for
me
to
work
on
a
farm.
It
was
almost
a
free
holiday
as
food
and
accommodation
were
provided.
It
was
not
one
44
holiday,
however,
as
I
had
to
45
fifteen
horses
and
sheep!
I
soon
discovered
that
I
was
a(n)
46
farmer
but
it
did
not
matter
because
I
made
some
great
friends
and
also
improved
my
French.
?
However,
you
do
not 47
go
abroad
to
volunteer.
I
have
had
plenty
of
adventures
at
home
as
volunteering
can
become
a
48 .
For
example,
I
love
singing
so
I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms
in
order
to
49
my
local
choir
(合唱团).
At
university,
I
organized
a
concert
for
charity
with
my
friends.
It
was
really
50
to
find
bands
and
raise
money
for
a
cause.
?
It
is
true
that
you
feel
good
volunteering
but
there
are
also
other
51 .
I
once
volunteered
as
a
steward
(干事)
at
a
charity
sports
event
where
the
organizers
generously
gave
me
cupcakes
from
an
expensive
London
bakery
to
thank
me
for
my
52 .
I
also
volunteered
in
a
charity
shop
so
I
found
loads
of
nice
cheap
clothes
to
53
my
wardrobe
(衣柜).
?
While
this
is
all
fun,
my
favorite
aspect
of
volunteering
is
54
and
sharing
stories.
My
terrible
55
at
farming
has
given
me
funny
stories
to
tell!
?
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义,
作者还分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。
41.
A.
Apart
from
B.
Due
to
C.
Instead
of
D.
But
for
【解析】选C。句意:
不是自怨自艾,
我想遇到一些人,
有新的经历。Apart
from除了;
Due
to由于;
Instead
of而不是,
代替;
But
for要不是。根据下文So
I
decided
to
start
volunteering可知,
我决定开始志愿工作,
而不是自怨自艾。故选C。
42.
A.
experiences
B.
discoveries
C.
opportunities
D.
changes
【解析】选A。experiences经历;
discoveries发现;
opportunities机会;
changes变化。根据上文的无聊(bored)和空前meet
people
and
have
new可知,
我想遇到一些人,
有新的经历。故选A。
43.
A.
popular
B.
fantastic
C.
familiar
D.
important
【解析】选B。句意:
志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。popular流行的;
fantastic精彩的,
美妙的;
familiar熟悉的;
important重要的。根据上下文可知,
此处意思是“分享精彩的故事”。故选B。
44.
A.
unique
B.
regular
C.
typical
D.
convenient
【解析】选C。unique独特的;
regular有规律的;
typical典型的,
平常的;
convenient方便的。根据下文however,
as
I
had
to
fifteen
horses
and
sheep!
可知,
我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。由此可知,
这不是一个平常的假期。故选C。?
45.
A.
attend
to
B.
research
into
C.
hunt
for
D.
communicate
with
【解析】选A。attend
to照顾,
照料;
research
into研究,
分析;
hunt
for寻找;
communicate
with交流。根据上文可知,
我去农场做志愿者,
应该是照顾农场里的牲畜。故选A。
46.
A.
skillful
B.
suitable
C.
hard-working
D.
awful
【解析】选D。根据后面的转折可知空格处是一个表示不好的形容词。句意:
我很快发现自己是一个糟糕的农民,
但这无关紧要,
因为我交了一些好朋友,
法语也提高了。skillful技术好的;
suitable合适的;
hard-working努力的;
awful糟糕的。故选D。
47.
A.
normally
B.
basically
C.
naturally
D.
necessarily
【解析】选D。句意:
然而,
你不一定要去国外做志愿者。normally正常地;
basically基本上;
naturally自然地;
necessarily必要地。故选D。
48.
A.
hobby
B.
trend
C.
job
D.
reality
【解析】选A。根据下文作者多次做志愿者的事迹中,
可推测出作者把志愿服务当作了一项爱好。句意:
我在国内有很多冒险的经历,
因为志愿服务可以成为一个爱好。hobby业余爱好;
trend趋势;
job工作;
reality现实。故选A。
49.
A.
greet
B.
control
C.
organize
D.
conduct
【解析】选D。greet欢迎;
control控制;
organize组织;
conduct指挥。根据上文的I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms以及后面的my
local
choir可知,
我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。故选D。
50.
A.
powerful
B.
hopeful
C.
meaningful
D.
successful
【解析】选C。powerful强大的,
强有力的;
hopeful有希望的;
meaningful有意义的;
successful成功的。根据常识可知,
为一项事业寻找乐队和筹集资金是很有意义的。故选C。
51.
A.
adventures
B.
advantages
C.
factors
D.
achievements
【解析】选B。adventures冒险;
advantages优势,
好处;
factors因素;
achievements成就。根据下文列举的个人经历可知,
当志愿者还有其他的好处。故选B。
52.
A.
services
B.
patience
C.
determination
D.
choices
【解析】选A。句意:
我曾经在一个慈善体育赛事中当过志愿者,
组织者慷慨地给了我昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕,
以感谢我的服务。services服务;
patience耐心;
determination决心;
choices选择。故选A。
53.
A.
decorate
B.
replace
C.
beautify
D.
update
【解析】选D。decorate装饰;
replace代替;
beautify美化;
update更新。根据空前I
found
loads
of
nice
cheap
clothes可知,
我在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣柜。故选D。
54.
A.
creating
B.
imagining
C.
choosing
D.
completing
【解析】选A。句意:
虽然这一切都很有趣,
但是志愿活动中我最喜欢的方面是创造和分享故事。creating创造;
imagining想象;
choosing选择;
completing完成。故选A。
55.
A.
offence
B.
shame
C.
attempt
D.
annoyance
【解析】选C。句意:
我糟糕的农场尝试,
让我有了有趣的故事可讲!
offence过错;
shame羞耻;
attempt尝试;
annoyance烦恼。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giving
is
the
greatest
kindness.
Kindness
is
to
the
soul
56.
sunshine
is
to
the
crop.
Winston
Churchill
once
57.
(observe)
that
“We
make
a
living
by
what
we
get;
we
make
a
life
by
what
we
give.
”
Through
selfless
service,
volunteers
are
the
glue
that
holds
a
community
together.
Many
activities
58.
(voluntary)
aid
the
elderly,
disabled
and
children.
No
one
is
59.
lonely
island
in
the
sunshine
of
joyful
giving.
?
Moreover,
volunteering
is
a
two-way
street
of
giving
and
receiving.
Sometimes
we
get
60.
(lock)
into
the
“rat
race”
of
life
and
the
61.
(certain)
of
success
discourages
us.
However,
volunteering
can
be
an
escape
from
the
routine
of
life.
?
Given
the
significance
of
volunteerism,
it’s
time
we
62.
(roll)
up
our
sleeves
and
extend
a
helping
hand.
In
respect
63.
my
own
experience,
I
work
as
a
volunteer
at
the
local
animal
shelter,
64.
I
continue
taking
care
of
my
furry
friends.
I
hope
my
efforts
can
inspire
people
around
me
to
devote
65.
(they)
to
volunteerism
and
create
a
circle
of
virtue
we
need.
?
【文章大意】文章论述的是“给予是最大的仁慈”。
56.
【解析】what。考查固定句型。句意:
仁慈之于灵魂,
犹如阳光之于庄稼。固定句型:
A
is
to
B
what
C
is
to
D.
“A对B就像C对D一样”。故填what。
57.
【解析】observed。考查时态。句意:
温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过:
“我们靠得到的东西生存;
我们通过给予来创造生活。”根据once“曾经”说明句子用一般过去时态,
故填observed。
58.
【解析】voluntarily。考查副词。句意:
许多活动自愿帮助老人、残疾人和儿童。此处aid“帮助”是动词,
由副词修饰,
所给词voluntary“自愿的”是形容词,
其副词形式是voluntarily。故填voluntarily。
59.
【解析】a。考查不定冠词。句意:
没有人是在快乐给予的阳光下的孤岛。此处表示泛指,
且lonely的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
60.
【解析】locked。考查过去分词作表语。句意:
有时我们陷入生活的疯狂竞争,
成功的不确定性使我们气馁。固定结构:
get
+过去分词,
表示“变得被……”。此处get是连系动词,
后面通常用过去分词作表语,
故填locked。
61.
【解析】uncertainty。考查名词。句意:
有时我们陷入生活的疯狂竞争,
成功的不确定性使我们气馁。分析句子结构,
the用在名词前面,
所给词certain“必然的,
确定的”,
其名词形式是certainty“确定性”,
再结合句意这里应该用certainty的反义词。故填uncertainty。
62.
【解析】should
roll/rolled。考查虚拟语气。句意:
考虑到志愿服务的重要性,
现在是我们卷起袖子伸出援助之手的时候了。固定句型:
It’s
time
that
主语+should
+动词原形+其他,
表示“现在是该做某事的时间了”,
从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,
should+动词原形或直接用过去式,
故填should
roll/
rolled。
63.
【解析】of。考查固定词组。句意:
根据我自己的经验,
我在当地动物收容所做志愿者,
继续照顾我那些毛茸茸的朋友。固定词组:
in
respect
of“关于,
涉及”。故填of。
64.
【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:
根据我自己的经验,
我在当地动物收容所做志愿者,
继续照顾我那些毛茸茸的朋友。此处shelter是先行词,
在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
65.
【解析】themselves。考查固定搭配。句意:
我希望我的努力可以激励我周围的人致力于志愿服务,
创造一个我们需要的美德的循环。固定搭配:
devote
oneself
to“献身于”。这里指周围的人致力于志愿服务,
所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
在抗击新冠肺炎疫情期间,
有太多让我们感动的人和事。请按下面的要求,
用英语写一个人物故事。人物可以是医务工作者、社区工作者、志愿者等。
要求:
1.
简要介绍该人物。
2.
他/她的感人事迹。
3.
你的感想。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
COVID-19
epidemic新冠肺炎疫情
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
There
are
so
many
people
and
things
that
have
moved
us
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19.
The
most
impressive
one
is
academician
Zhong
Nanshan,
who
is
85
years
old.
At
the
beginning
of
the
epidemic
in
Wuhan,
Academician
Zhong
Nanshan
immediately
went
to
the
front
line
to
save
those
patients
suffering
from
the
virus.
He
was
so
loved
by
the
whole
nation
that
some
people
said,
“When
will
we
go
out?
If
Zhong
Nanshan
asks
us
to
go
out,
we
will
go
out!
”
He
is
such
a
brave
and
noble
man
for
the
country
that
we
can’t
help
but
deeply
respect
him.
We
should
learn
from
him.
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We
were
three
thousand
miles
away
from
home
on
a
Random
Acts
of
Kindness
and
Volunteerism
Road
Trip.
We
were
short
of
money,
so
we
had
two
goals
today:
1.
Try
out
our
new
“Smile!
”
signs
and
see
how
much
kindness
and
joy
we
could
spread
in
Pike
Place
Market.
2.
Raise
at
least
$80
by
doing
street
performances.
Singing,
drawing
or
storytelling.
This
would
be
enough
for
gas
to
Portland
and
a
small
hotel
room.
We
weren’t
sure
how
people
would
react
to
our
signs.
It’s
so
easy
to
walk
past
a
busy
crowd,
lost
in
your
own
world,
refusing
to
make
eye-contact
with
strangers,
and
feeling
alone
despite
being
surrounded
by
hundreds
of
people
just
like
you.
Finally,
I
gathered
courage
to
raise
our
signs
and
shouted,
“Hi
here!
”
to
a
young
couple.
They
looked
over,
confused
for
a
moment,
read
my
sign
and
broke
into
smiles.
Then
we
saw
more
smiling
faces
in
the
crowd.
Before
long,
our
signs
were
wildly
popular.
Tourists
wanted
to
take
photos
with
us.
Strangers
stopped
to
ask
us
about
our
signs.
We
told
them
the
story
of
our
acts
of
kindness
road
trip
and
listened
to
their
stories,
too.
Sometimes
I’d
see
unfriendly
faces
and
feel
particularly
nervous
to
show
them
my
bright
sign.
But
I
was
always
rewarded
with
a
big
smile
whenever
I
did
so.
Suddenly
they
were
no
longer
faces
of
strangers
but
those
of
neighbors
and
friends.
This
world
is
full
of
good
people
we
just
don’t
know
yet.
We
got
so
wrapped
up
in
our
wonderful
“Smile!
”
project
that
we
forgot
the
other
goal.
Before
we
knew
it,
the
sun
was
setting,
and
we
had
no
money
for
our
trip
to
Portland.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
We
sat
down
to
watch
a
musician
play
the
guitar
while
we
thought
about
our
second
goal._________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our
little
band
of
five
attracted
a
large
audience._________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
We
sat
down
to
watch
a
musician
play
the
guitar
while
we
thought
about
our
second
goal.
It
seemed
that
it
was
tough
to
achieve.
Now
we
didn’t
have
much
time
to
lose.
Suddenly,
a
good
idea
flashed
through
my
mind.
I
gathered
my
courage
and
walked
straight
toward
the
musician
and
asked
him
to
do
us
a
favor.
To
our
great
delight,
he
enthusiastically
supported
our
money
project
and
agreed
to
form
a
band
with
us.
With
an
empty
hat
on
the
ground
in
front
of
us,
we
began
our
performance.
Our
little
band
of
five
attracted
a
large
audience.
We
received
a
storm
of
applause.
A
gentleman
in
his
fifties
was
the
first
to
put
some
change
into
our
hat.
His
act
of
kindness
was
soon
followed
by
more
donations.
A
little
boy,
holding
his
mom’s
hand,
carefully
dropped
a
coin
and
gave
us
the
most
beautiful
smile
in
the
world.
Before
it
was
dark,
we
were
sure
we
had
made
it.
The
amount
of
money
gathered
totaled
$92.
What
a
sweet
victory!
We
thanked
the
musician
and
went
on
with
our
journey.
In
the
depth
of
my
heart,
I
would
keep
these
heart-warming
moments
forever.
【备选训练】概要写作
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2020·厦门高二检测)
Family
problems
can
be
very
painful,
especially
around
family-centered
times,
like
holidays.
However,
there
are
ways
to
solve
the
problems
and
restore
peace
to
the
dynamic
(活力).
Life
is
too
short
to
waste.
How
a
person
approaches
the
family
members
and
what
he
says
can
make
a
big
difference.
If
the
family
members
are
arguing,
waiting
until
everyone
calms
down
can
help
deal
with
the
argument.
A
person
shouldn’t
discuss
the
family
problem
when
he
is
still
feeling
upset
or
emotional.
If
he
waits
even
a
single
night,
the
intensity
(强度)
of
the
emotion
is
likely
to
calm
down
somewhat,
even
if
he
is
still
unhappy.
He
should
wait
rather
than
react
emotionally.
If
he
takes
a
step
back
and
gives
himself
some
time
to
think
before
dealing
with
the
problem,
he
will
deal
with
it
wisely.
Someone
wants
to
send
off
a
text
or
an
email
and
wishes
he
could
take
things
back.
Trying
to
address
an
argument
or
a
family
problem
by
instant
text
messages
or
emails
is
the
worst
possible
choice.
That’s
because
the
tone
can
too
easily
be
misunderstand
by
electronic
communication.
The
man
who
sends
off
a
text
message
or
an
email
might
not
think
he
sounds
angry
to
the
person
receiving
it.
Instead
of
sending
off
a
text,
pick
up
the
telephone
or,
better
yet,
arrange
in-person
communication.
Electronic
communication
means
people
lose
the
true
meaning
of
body
language,
which
can
express
feelings
and
reduce
the
sting
(痛苦)
of
a
painful
conversation.
As
the
saying
goes,
“Blood
is
thicker
than
water.
”
People
can
choose
their
friends,
but
not
their
family.
You
might
be
able
to
cut
people
out,
but
it
could
cause
you
more
pain
down
the
road.
Understanding
that
family
members
have
faults
but
you
can
still
love
your
families
is
the
first
step
towards
addressing
problems.
Accept
your
own
faults,
too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Family
problems
can
be
very
painful.
However,
there
are
always
some
ways
to
handle
them.
Waiting
until
you
are
not
angry
to
discuss
family
problems
can
help
solve
them.
Rather
than
send
off
a
text
or
email,
deal
with
family
problems
in
person,
which
is
an
effective
way.
Meanwhile,
it
is
necessary
to
try
to
accept
the
faults
of
your
family
members
as
well
as
your
own.
PAGE单元素养评价(四)Unit
4
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
What
shall
we
do
today?
W:
①I
don’t
feel
like
going
out.
The
weather
is
so
wet.
M:
①Personally,
I’m
planning
to
visit
a
clothes
show,
but
I’d
like
to
stay
with
you.
1.
Where
do
they
go
in
the
end?
A.
Go
out.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Go
to
a
clothes
show.
Text
2
M:
Another
piece
of
meat
pie?
W:
②No,
thanks
really.
I’m
on
a
diet.
M:
Please
do.
You’ve
hardly
eaten
anything.
2.
Why
won’t
the
woman
eat
any
more
food?
A.
She
is
losing
weight.
B.
She
isn’t
feeling
well.
C.
She
has
had
enough.
Text
3
W:
Have
you
just
come
out
of
the
theater?
Ur.
.
.
can
I
just
ask
you
③
what
you
thought
of
the
film?
M:
Well,
I’ve
read
the
book
and
I
loved
it,
so
I
was
looking
forward
to
the
film.
And
I
wasn’t
disappointed.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
theater.
B.
A
film.
C.
A
book.
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
the
president’s
speech?
W:
I
guess
it
was
easy,
but
I
was
confused.
He
spoke
too
fast.
M:
④If
you
understood
what
he
said,
you
would
find
it
really
interesting.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
president’s
speech?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Easy.
C.
Confusing.
Text
5
M:
What
would
you
like
for
your
birthday,
Alice?
W:
I
want
the
iPhone
X.
M:
That’s
a
pretty
expensive
gift!
⑤
Do
you
think
Mom
and
Dad
will
buy
it
for
you?
W:
No,
but
I’m
hoping
aunt
Janine
will.
5.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
friends.
B.
They
are
cousins.
C.
They
are
brother
and
sister.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Good
afternoon.
I
saw
your
advertisement,
you
want
to
sell
your
car.
W:
That’s
right.
M:
When
did
you
buy
it?
W:⑦2
years
ago.
M:
Then
why
do
you
want
to
sell
it?
W:
Because
I
have
just
stopped
work,
and
I
can’t
afford
a
good
car
like
it.
M:
How
much
does
it
cost?
W:
$30,
000.
M:
That’s
a
lot
of
money
for
a
second-hand
car.
W:
It’s
worth
every
penny
of
it.
M:
⑥Well,
I
like
it,
but
I
can’t
decide
yet.
My
wife
must
see
it
first.
W:
Well,
women
always
have
the
last
word.
?
6.
What’s
the
man
doing?
A.
He
is
selling
his
car.
B.
He
is
looking
for
work.
C.
He
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.
7.
How
long
has
the
woman
owned
the
car?
A.
1
year.
B.
2
years.
C.
4
years.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Uh.
.
.
you
just
called
the
police.
Before
we
can
help
you,
we
need
to
check
on
a
couple
of
things.
Could
you
describe
the
man
who
robbed
you
in
the
street
in
a
bit
more
detail,
please?
W:
Yes.
⑧
He
had
dark
skin
and
short
brown
hair.
M:
Did
you
notice
his
clothing?
W:
Uh.
.
.
⑨
he
was
wearing
a
white
T-shirt
but
I
can’t
remember
what
his
trousers
looked
like.
M:
Was
he
wearing
jeans?
W:
Let
me
think.
.
.
Oh,
I
don’t
remember
at
all.
M:
OK.
And
he
looked
old?
W:
No,
very
young.
I
think
he
is
in
his
twenties.
M:
Well,
fine.
If
you
remember
any
other
information,
please
tell
us
immediately.
We’ll
contact
you
in
the
near
future.
W:
OK.
Thank
you
very
much.
8.
What
was
the
robber
like?
A.
He
had
dark
skin
and
short
brown
hair.
B.
He
had
brown
skin
and
short
black
hair.
C.
He
had
dark
skin
and
long
black
hair.
9.
What
does
the
woman
remember
about
the
robber’s
clothing?
A.
His
trousers’
style.
B.
His
T-shirt’s
color.
C.
His
jeans’
color.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
⑩Welcome
to
City
Bank.
How
may
I
help
you,
sir?
M:
Well,
I
came
in
this
morning
to
pay
my
credit
card
bill
that
came
in
the
mail,
but
I’ve
just
noticed
that
there
seems
to
be
a
mistake
on
one
of
the
charges.
W:
I
can
definitely
help
you
with
that,
sir.
First,
may
I
see
your
ID
and
your
card,
please?
M:
Yes,
here
is
my
driver’s
license
and
my
Visa
card.
W:
Great.
So
I’m
showing
a
total
balance
of
$
4,
900.
Is
that
correct?
M:
No,
it’s
not.
??There
was
a
charge
of
$3,
800
on
October
20,
but
it
really
should
have
been
$380.
They
must
have
added
a
zero
by
mistake,
and
I
just
didn’t
notice
when
I
signed
the
receipt.
W:
This
is
not
the
first
time
I’ve
heard
of
this
happening.
I
will
call
the
Apple
Store
on
Third
Street
and
see
what
they
have
to
say.
Do
you
remember
what
you
purchased
that
day?
M:
Yes,
an
iPad.
I
even
have
the
receipt
here.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
bank.
B.
At
the
Apple
Store.
C.
At
a
post
office.
11.
What
does
the
man
claim?
A.
He
was
charged
less
by
mistake.
B.
He
was
charged
too
much
for
a
purchase.
C.
He
didn’t
make
one
of
the
purchases
on
his
bill.
12.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$3,
800.
B.
$490.
C.
$380.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
I’m
planning
a
tour
to
Canada.
Which
city
do
you
think
I
should
visit?
M:
Vancouver,
of
course.
I
grew
up
there,
and
believe
me,
a
visit
there
won’t
leave
you
disappointed.
W:
Is
it
fit
for
outdoor
activities?
M:
Oh,
yes.
It’s
in
a
unique
location,
close
to
both
water
and
mountains.?It
is
just
a
two-hour
drive
away
from
the
world-class
ski
place
Whistler.
W:
That’s
great.
?I
really
love
skiing.
M:
Vancouver
is
one
of
the
few
places
where
it’s
possible
to
go
skiing
in
the
morning
and
then
sailing
in
the
afternoon.
W:
That’s
amazing.?How
far
is
it
from
here?
M:
?It
is
just
about
a
three-hour
drive
from
Seattle.
W:
Where
can
I
stay
in
Vancouver?
M:
There
are
some
nice
hotels.
The
Fairmont
Hotel
is
good
if
you
don’t
mind
the
price.
The
Listel
Hotel
is
a
bit
smaller,
but
it’s
nice,
too.
?However,
if
you
really
want
to
save
money,
you
should
stay
at
the
Sandman
Hotel.
W:
Thanks
for
telling
me
so
much
about
Vancouver.
I
was
thinking
about
going
either
to
Vancouver
or
Toronto,
but
now
I’ve
made
up
my
mind.
13.
How
far
is
Whistler
from
Vancouver?
A.
A
one-hour
drive.
B.
A
two-hour
drive.
C.
A
three-hour
drive.
14.
What
sport
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Skiing.
B.
Sailing.
C.
Mountain-climbing.
15.
Where
is
the
woman
probably
now?
A.
In
Vancouver.
B.
In
Seattle.
C.
In
Toronto.
16.
Which
hotel
has
the
lowest
price?
A.
The
Listel
Hotel.
B.
The
Fairmont
Hotel.
C.
The
Sandman
Hotel.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Good
morning,
everyone.
It’s
good
to
see
you
all
here
today.
?I
believe
some
of
you
once
dreamed
of
becoming
famous.
I
was
one
of
you.
Now
I’d
like
to
share
my
story
with
you.
As
a
young
actor,
I
first
arrived
in
Los
Angeles
in
1984.
I
saw
the
shining
lights
of
the
city
as
the
plane
landed
?and
I
felt
excited
as
the
first
step
that
would
lead
me
to
fortune
got
under
way.
I
imagined
that
the
development
of
my
dream
would
move
smoothly,
and
soon
I
would
be
one
of
the
best-known
faces
on
cinema
screens
throughout
the
world.
?I
was
confident
in
my
first
performance
in
1986.
I
knew
the
lead
role
was
perfect
for
me.
I
was
anxious
to
become
well-known.
?But
when
they
offered
me
a
small
role,
I
knew
that
my
plans
for
quick
success
had
been
ruined.
Over
the
years
I
tried
out
for
other
roles,
but
I
never
got
a
good
part.
Sometimes
I
thought
of
giving
up.
Five
years
later,
?I
found
myself
working
in
the
offices
of
a
movie
company.
And
eventually
I
ended
up
as
a
manager
of
this
company
after
years
of
hard
work.
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
His
success
in
acting.
B.
His
work
experience.
C.
His
regret
for
ignorance.
18.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
on
his
arrival
at
Los
Angeles?
A.
Puzzled
and
discouraged.
B.
Happy
but
worried.
C.
Excited
and
confident.
19.
What
did
he
think
of
his
career
as
an
actor?
A.
Disappointing.
B.
Tiring.
C.
Interesting.
20.
What
did
he
decide
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Say
goodbye
to
movies.
B.
Turn
to
movie
management.
C.
Be
happy
with
small
roles.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
A
(2021·汕头高二检测)
International
Volunteering
in
New
Zealand
If
you’re
visiting
New
Zealand
and
would
like
to
volunteer,
DOC
(Department
of
Concentration)
welcomes
you
to
get
involved.
Before
you
come
to
New
Zealand
You
do
not
need
a
work
visa
to
volunteer
with
DOC.
You
can
volunteer
on
entry
to
New
Zealand
as
long
as
you
do
not
receive
payment
or
benefits.
You
may
need
a
police
certificate
Depending
on
the
volunteer
work
you
do
with
us,
you
may
be
required
to
provide
a
police
certificate
to
DOC.
Your
police
certificate
would
need
to
be
written
and
certified
in
English.
It’s
easier
for
you
if
you
get
a
police
certificate
before
you
leave
your
country.
How
to
get
a
new
police
certificate
if
you’re
already
in
New
Zealand.
(Click
here)
International
students
Volunteering
with
DOC
is
an
option
to
gain
experience.
However,
DOC
does
not
offer
opportunities
to
students
who
study
at
universities
outside
New
Zealand,
or
other
education
providers
outside
New
Zealand.
Insurance
For
all
volunteers
with
DOC,
we
strongly
advise
you
get
comprehensive
(综合的)
travel
insurance
and
unlimited
medical
cover.
DOC
does
not
accept
responsibility
for
any:
●
personal
medical
or
accident
events.
●
loss
or
damage
to
personal
items
of
equipment,
or
other
associated
costs
while
you’re
volunteering
with
DOC.
21.
What
may
you
offer
to
DOC
if
you
want
to
volunteer
as
a
foreigner
in
New
Zealand?
A.
A
police
certificate
B.
A
work
visa.
C.
A
university
diploma.
D.
A
driver
license.
22.
Who
cannot
volunteer
with
DOC
in
New
Zealand?
A.
An
American
official
who
is
travelling
in
New
Zealand.
B.
An
English
college
student
who
has
just
been
visiting
his
uncle
in
New
Zealand.
C.
A
Chinese
exchange
student
in
the
University
of
Auckland
in
New
Zealand.
D.
A
Chinese
businessman
with
some
volunteering
experiences.
23.
Where
is
this
passage
probably
from?
A.
A
story
book.
B.
A
newspaper.
C.
A
travel
guide
book.
D.
A
website.
B
(2021·重庆高二检测)
If
you
want
your
life
to
stand
for
peace
and
kindness,
it’s
helpful
to
do
kind,
peaceful
things.
One
of
my
favorite
ways
to
do
this
is
by
developing
my
own
helping
actions.
These
little
acts
of
kindness
are
opportunities
to
be
of
service
and
reminders
of
how
good
it
feels
to
be
kind
and
helpful.
We
live
in
a
rural
area
of
the
San
Francisco
Bay
Area.
Most
of
what
we
see
is
beauty
of
nature.
One
of
the
exceptions
to
the
beauty
is
the
litter
that
some
people
throw
out
of
their
windows
as
they
are
driving
on
the
rural
roads.
One
of
the
few
shortcomings
to
live
in
the
mountainous
area
is
that
public
services,
such
as
litter
collection,
are
less
available
than
those
are
closer
to
the
city.
A
helping
action
that
I
practice
regularly
with
my
two
children
is
picking
up
litter
in
our
surrounding
area.
We’ve
become
so
used
to
doing
this
that
my
daughters
will
often
say
to
me
in
excited
voices,
“There’s
some
litter,
Daddy,
stop
the
car!
”
And
if
we
have
time,
we
will
often
pull
over
and
pick
it
up.
It
may
seem
strange,
but
we
actually
enjoy
it.
We
pick
up
litter
in
parks,
on
sidewalks,
practically
anywhere.
Once
I
even
saw
a
complete
stranger
picking
up
litter
close
to
where
we
live.
He
smiled
at
me
and
said,
“I
saw
you
doing
it,
and
it
seemed
like
a
good
idea.
”
Picking
up
litter
is
only
one
of
endless
supplies
of
possible
helping
actions.
You
might
like
holding
a
door
open
for
people,
visiting
lonely
elderly
people
in
nursing
homes,
or
removing
snow
off
someone
else’s
driveway.
Think
of
something
that
seems
effortless
yet
helpful.
It’s
fun,
personally
rewarding,
and
sets
a
good
example.
Everyone
wins.
24.
What
does
the
author
think
of
developing
helping
actions?
A.
It
helps
us
to
be
winners.
B.
It
is
very
difficult.
C.
It
requires
lots
of
effort.
D.
It
makes
us
feel
good
about
ourselves.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
area
where
the
author
lives?
A.
It’s
in
the
center
of
San
Francisco.
B.
People
can
see
beautiful
sceneries
here.
C.
It’s
very
easy
to
find
litter
collection.
D.
Few
people
drive
on
the
rural
roads.
26.
How
does
the
author
support
his
own
opinion?
A.
By
sharing
his
own
experience.
B.
By
listing
reasons
for
giving
help.
C.
By
explaining
different
methods
to
be
helpful.
D.
By
making
a
comparison
with
others.
27.
What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Parents
are
the
best
teachers
to
their
children.
B.
Everyone
should
set
good
examples
to
others.
C.
Small
kind
acts
make
the
world
a
better
place.
D.
Protecting
the
environment
will
benefit
all
of
us.
C
The
2019-nCoV
outbreak
has
greatly
affected
the
lives
of
people
across
the
world.
It
has
challenged
and
changed
people’s
lifestyles.
It
has
also
helped
us
think
about
our
relationships
with
others.
Changing
our
lives
COVID-19
has
made
people
think
harder
about
their
relationship
with
nature.
It
has
also
raised
questions
about
urban
lifestyles.
The
sharing
economy,
working
in
open
offices,
living
in
crowded
apartments
and
the
food
industry’s
use
of
reusable
products
have
made
the
perfect
storm
for
a
pandemic.
Although
the
sharing
economy
might
be
good—
it’s
cheaper
to
rent
than
to
own
—
sharing
spaces
and
objects
are
great
ways
to
spread
the
virus.
How
does
one
do
“social
distancing”
when
they
are
expected
to
share
cars,
bikes,
apartments
and
even
the
same
offices?
The
trend
of
using
open
offices,
which
can
save
space,
is
working
against
us.
In
this
type
of
office,
workers
don’t
have
their
own
desk—everything
is
shared.
Sometimes,
computers
and
chairs
are
also
shared,
which
is
not
hygienic
(卫生的).
Fortunately,
more
workers
are
working
from
home
during
the
pandemic,
but
that
won’t
last
forever.
④Reusability
is
a
common
practice
in
the
restaurant
industry.
Reusable
cups
and
chopsticks
are
often
used.
Unfortunately,
reusable
products
increase
the
chance
of
spreading
disease.
For
example,
Starbucks
recently
stopped
refilling
customers’
reusable
cups
in
order
to
stop
the
spread
of
the
virus.
⑤People
like
to
be
social.
But
the
virus
has
made
this
more
dangerous.
We
have
to
be
careful
about
how
we
interact
with
others
for
now.
Perhaps
we
need
to
rethink
about
our
lifestyles
to
reduce
the
spread
of
future
pandemics.
28.
According
to
the
author,
the
strong
point
of
the
sharing
economy
is
that
.
?
A.
it
lasts
longer
B.
it
costs
less
C.
it’s
popular
D.
it’s
hygienic
29.
Paragraph
4
is
mainly
about .
?
A.
how
working
at
home
won’t
last
long
B.
how
shared
offices
can
save
space
C.
the
hygienic
problems
of
open
offices
D.
the
sharing
economy
trend
30.
According
to
the
author,
restaurants
can
spread
the
virus
easily
because
.
?
A.
everything
is
shared
in
many
restaurants
B.
they
use
too
much
disposable
tableware
C.
many
restaurants
have
poor
hygiene
D.
cups
and
chopsticks
are
often
reused
31.
The
author
probably
agrees
that .
?
A.
we
need
to
change
some
of
our
lifestyles
B.
the
sharing
economy
won’t
last
forever
C.
no
one
can
stay
out
of
the
sharing
economy
D.
we
shouldn’t
stay
away
from
shared
products
D
(2021·邢台高二检测)
Your
glasses
may
someday
replace
your
smartphone,
and
some
New
Yorkers
are
ready
for
the
switch.
Some
in
the
city
can’t
wait
to
try
them
on
and
use
the
maps
and
GPS
that
the
futuristic
eyewear
is
likely
to
include.
“
I’d
use
it
if
I
were
hanging
out
with
friends
at
3
a.
m.
and
going
to
the
bar
and
wanted
to
see
what
was
open,
”
said
Walter
Choo,
40,
of
Fort
Greene.
“The
smartphone-like
glasses
will
likely
come
out
this
year
and
cost
between
$250
and
$600,
”
the
Times
said,
“Possibly
including
a
variation
of
augmented(增强的)
reality,
a
technology
already
available
on
smartphones
and
tablets
(平板电脑)
that
overlays
information
onto
the
screen
about
one’s
surroundings.
”So,
for
example,
if
you
were
walking
down
a
street,
indicators
would
pop
up
showing
you
the
nearest
coffee
shop
or
directions
could
be
plotted
out
and
come
into
view
right
on
the
sidewalk
in
front
of
you.
?
“
As
far
as
a
mainstream
consumer
product,
this
just
isn’t
something
anybody
needs,
”
said
Sam
Biddle,
who
writes
for
.
“
We’re
accustomed
to
having
one
thing
in
our
pocket
to
do
all
these
things,
”
he
added,
“and
the
average
consumer
isn’t
gonna
be
able
to
afford
another
device
(装置)
that’s
hundreds
of
dollars.
”
Google
publisher
Seth
Weintraub,
who
has
been
reporting
on
the
smartphone-like
glasses
since
late
last
year,
said
he
is
confident
that
this
type
of
wearable
device
will
eventually
be
as
common
as
smartphones.
“It’s
just
like
smartphones
10
years
ago,
”
Weintraub
said.
“A
few
people
started
getting
emails
on
their
phones,
and
people
thought
that
was
crazy.
Same
kind
of
thing.
We
see
people
bending
their
heads
to
look
at
their
smartphones,
and
it’s
unnatural,
”
he
said.
“
There’s
gonna
be
improvements
to
that,
and
this
a
step
there.
”
32.
One
of
the
possible
functions
of
the
smartphone-like
glasses
is
to
.
?
A.
program
the
opening
hours
of
a
bar
B.
supply
you
with
a
picture
of
the
future
C.
provide
information
about
your
surroundings
D.
update
the
maps
and
GPS
in
your
smartphones
33.
The
underlined
phrase
“pop
up”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
“
”.
?
A.
develop
rapidly
B.
get
round
quickly
C.
appear
immediately
D.
go
over
automatically
34.
According
to
Sam
Biddle,
the
smartphone-like
glasses
are
.
?
A.
necessary
for
teenagers
B.
attractive
to
New
Yorkers
C.
available
to
people
worldwide
D.
expensive
for
average
consumers
35.
We
can
learn
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
that
the
smartphone-like
glasses
.
?
A.
may
have
a
potential
market
B.
are
as
common
as
smartphones
C.
are
popular
among
young
adults
D.
will
be
improved
by
a
new
technology
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering
is
a
great
way
to
support
an
organization
and
make
a
difference
in
your
community.
It
can
also
be
an
opportunity
to
meet
new
people
and
learn
new
skills.
36
And
what
should
we
plan
for?
Here’s
a
guide
for
beginners.
?
Step
1:
37 ?
Do
you
want
to
help
the
world,
or
your
community?
Do
you
want
to
build
your
own
skills,
make
new
friends,
and
learn?
Do
you
love
what
you
do?
Do
you
want
to
share
your
gifts
with
others
or
give
something
back?
Think
about
these
kinds
of
questions.
That
can
help
you
to
choose
the
right
direction
for
your
volunteer
work.
Step
2:
Choose
an
organization
that
is
meaningful
to
you.
If
you
feel
strongly
about
literacy
(读写),
for
instance,
volunteer
at
your
local
library
or
find
out
if
there
is
an
organization
of
volunteer
tutors
in
your
area.
There
are
organizations
doing
all
sorts
of
work.
38 ?
Step
3:
Start
small.
If
you
already
have
a
busy
school
life,
volunteer
your
time
for
an
hour
or
two
a
week,
or
perhaps
one
day
a
month.
39
Then,
if
you
find
you
enjoy
the
work
and
have
more
time
to
do
it,
take
on
more
time
by
time.
?
Step
4:
Get
training.
If
there
is
a
training
course,
attend
it.
If
not,
talk
to
the
group
leaders
and
other
volunteers
about
their
experiences.
40 ?
Step
5:
Try
not
to
give
up.
Volunteer
work
sometimes
involves
unpleasant
tasks,
difficult
fellow
workers,
busy
days,
or
bad
management.
If
you
find
your
work
difficult,
however,
try
to
work
through
it
before
you
decide
to
quit.
A.
Do
you
love
to
work
with
people?
B.
But
how
do
we
go
about
volunteering?
C.
Get
to
know
others
in
the
organization.
D.
It
is
important
that
you
choose
something
that
you
like.
E.
Think
about
why
you
want
to
volunteer.
F.
You’ll
pick
up
some
good
tips
to
make
your
work
there
more
productive.
G.
You
might
be
surprised
by
how
much
you
can
do
in
even
a
little
bit
of
time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
(2021·海口高二检测)
One
rainy
afternoon
I
was
sitting
at
home
feeling
so
bored.
41
feeling
sorry
for
myself,
I
wanted
to
meet
people
and
have
new
42 .
So
I
decided
to
start
volunteering.
I
found
a
website
where
I
could
volunteer
on
a
farm
in
France.
?
Volunteering
offers
so
many
opportunities
to
have
fun
and
share
43
stories.
It
was
the
first
time
for
me
to
work
on
a
farm.
It
was
almost
a
free
holiday
as
food
and
accommodation
were
provided.
It
was
not
one
44
holiday,
however,
as
I
had
to
45
fifteen
horses
and
sheep!
I
soon
discovered
that
I
was
a(n)
46
farmer
but
it
did
not
matter
because
I
made
some
great
friends
and
also
improved
my
French.
?
However,
you
do
not 47
go
abroad
to
volunteer.
I
have
had
plenty
of
adventures
at
home
as
volunteering
can
become
a
48 .
For
example,
I
love
singing
so
I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms
in
order
to
49
my
local
choir
(合唱团).
At
university,
I
organized
a
concert
for
charity
with
my
friends.
It
was
really
50
to
find
bands
and
raise
money
for
a
cause.
?
It
is
true
that
you
feel
good
volunteering
but
there
are
also
other
51 .
I
once
volunteered
as
a
steward
(干事)
at
a
charity
sports
event
where
the
organizers
generously
gave
me
cupcakes
from
an
expensive
London
bakery
to
thank
me
for
my
52 .
I
also
volunteered
in
a
charity
shop
so
I
found
loads
of
nice
cheap
clothes
to
53
my
wardrobe
(衣柜).
?
While
this
is
all
fun,
my
favorite
aspect
of
volunteering
is
54
and
sharing
stories.
My
terrible
55
at
farming
has
given
me
funny
stories
to
tell!
?
41.
A.
Apart
from
B.
Due
to
C.
Instead
of
D.
But
for
42.
A.
experiences
B.
discoveries
C.
opportunities
D.
changes
43.
A.
popular
B.
fantastic
C.
familiar
D.
important
44.
A.
unique
B.
regular
C.
typical
D.
convenient
45.
A.
attend
to
B.
research
into
C.
hunt
for
D.
communicate
with
46.
A.
skillful
B.
suitable
C.
hard-working
D.
awful
47.
A.
normally
B.
basically
C.
naturally
D.
necessarily
48.
A.
hobby
B.
trend
C.
job
D.
reality
49.
A.
greet
B.
control
C.
organize
D.
conduct
50.
A.
powerful
B.
hopeful
C.
meaningful
D.
successful
51.
A.
adventures
B.
advantages
C.
factors
D.
achievements
52.
A.
services
B.
patience
C.
determination
D.
choices
53.
A.
decorate
B.
replace
C.
beautify
D.
update
54.
A.
creating
B.
imagining
C.
choosing
D.
completing
55.
A.
offence
B.
shame
C.
attempt
D.
annoyance
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giving
is
the
greatest
kindness.
Kindness
is
to
the
soul
56.
sunshine
is
to
the
crop.
Winston
Churchill
once
57.
(observe)
that
“We
make
a
living
by
what
we
get;
we
make
a
life
by
what
we
give.
”
Through
selfless
service,
volunteers
are
the
glue
that
holds
a
community
together.
Many
activities
58.
(voluntary)
aid
the
elderly,
disabled
and
children.
No
one
is
59.
lonely
island
in
the
sunshine
of
joyful
giving.
?
Moreover,
volunteering
is
a
two-way
street
of
giving
and
receiving.
Sometimes
we
get
60.
(lock)
into
the
“rat
race”
of
life
and
the
61.
(certain)
of
success
discourages
us.
However,
volunteering
can
be
an
escape
from
the
routine
of
life.
?
Given
the
significance
of
volunteerism,
it’s
time
we
62.
(roll)
up
our
sleeves
and
extend
a
helping
hand.
In
respect
63.
my
own
experience,
I
work
as
a
volunteer
at
the
local
animal
shelter,
64.
I
continue
taking
care
of
my
furry
friends.
I
hope
my
efforts
can
inspire
people
around
me
to
devote
65.
(they)
to
volunteerism
and
create
a
circle
of
virtue
we
need.
?
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
在抗击新冠肺炎疫情期间,
有太多让我们感动的人和事。请按下面的要求,
用英语写一个人物故事。人物可以是医务工作者、社区工作者、志愿者等。
要求:
1.
简要介绍该人物。
2.
他/她的感人事迹。
3.
你的感想。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
COVID-19
epidemic新冠肺炎疫情
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We
were
three
thousand
miles
away
from
home
on
a
Random
Acts
of
Kindness
and
Volunteerism
Road
Trip.
We
were
short
of
money,
so
we
had
two
goals
today:
1.
Try
out
our
new
“Smile!
”
signs
and
see
how
much
kindness
and
joy
we
could
spread
in
Pike
Place
Market.
2.
Raise
at
least
$80
by
doing
street
performances.
Singing,
drawing
or
storytelling.
This
would
be
enough
for
gas
to
Portland
and
a
small
hotel
room.
We
weren’t
sure
how
people
would
react
to
our
signs.
It’s
so
easy
to
walk
past
a
busy
crowd,
lost
in
your
own
world,
refusing
to
make
eye-contact
with
strangers,
and
feeling
alone
despite
being
surrounded
by
hundreds
of
people
just
like
you.
Finally,
I
gathered
courage
to
raise
our
signs
and
shouted,
“Hi
here!
”
to
a
young
couple.
They
looked
over,
confused
for
a
moment,
read
my
sign
and
broke
into
smiles.
Then
we
saw
more
smiling
faces
in
the
crowd.
Before
long,
our
signs
were
wildly
popular.
Tourists
wanted
to
take
photos
with
us.
Strangers
stopped
to
ask
us
about
our
signs.
We
told
them
the
story
of
our
acts
of
kindness
road
trip
and
listened
to
their
stories,
too.
Sometimes
I’d
see
unfriendly
faces
and
feel
particularly
nervous
to
show
them
my
bright
sign.
But
I
was
always
rewarded
with
a
big
smile
whenever
I
did
so.
Suddenly
they
were
no
longer
faces
of
strangers
but
those
of
neighbors
and
friends.
This
world
is
full
of
good
people
we
just
don’t
know
yet.
We
got
so
wrapped
up
in
our
wonderful
“Smile!
”
project
that
we
forgot
the
other
goal.
Before
we
knew
it,
the
sun
was
setting,
and
we
had
no
money
for
our
trip
to
Portland.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
We
sat
down
to
watch
a
musician
play
the
guitar
while
we
thought
about
our
second
goal._________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our
little
band
of
five
attracted
a
large
audience._________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【备选训练】概要写作
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2020·厦门高二检测)
Family
problems
can
be
very
painful,
especially
around
family-centered
times,
like
holidays.
However,
there
are
ways
to
solve
the
problems
and
restore
peace
to
the
dynamic
(活力).
Life
is
too
short
to
waste.
How
a
person
approaches
the
family
members
and
what
he
says
can
make
a
big
difference.
If
the
family
members
are
arguing,
waiting
until
everyone
calms
down
can
help
deal
with
the
argument.
A
person
shouldn’t
discuss
the
family
problem
when
he
is
still
feeling
upset
or
emotional.
If
he
waits
even
a
single
night,
the
intensity
(强度)
of
the
emotion
is
likely
to
calm
down
somewhat,
even
if
he
is
still
unhappy.
He
should
wait
rather
than
react
emotionally.
If
he
takes
a
step
back
and
gives
himself
some
time
to
think
before
dealing
with
the
problem,
he
will
deal
with
it
wisely.
Someone
wants
to
send
off
a
text
or
an
email
and
wishes
he
could
take
things
back.
Trying
to
address
an
argument
or
a
family
problem
by
instant
text
messages
or
emails
is
the
worst
possible
choice.
That’s
because
the
tone
can
too
easily
be
misunderstand
by
electronic
communication.
The
man
who
sends
off
a
text
message
or
an
email
might
not
think
he
sounds
angry
to
the
person
receiving
it.
Instead
of
sending
off
a
text,
pick
up
the
telephone
or,
better
yet,
arrange
in-person
communication.
Electronic
communication
means
people
lose
the
true
meaning
of
body
language,
which
can
express
feelings
and
reduce
the
sting
(痛苦)
of
a
painful
conversation.
As
the
saying
goes,
“Blood
is
thicker
than
water.
”
People
can
choose
their
friends,
but
not
their
family.
You
might
be
able
to
cut
people
out,
but
it
could
cause
you
more
pain
down
the
road.
Understanding
that
family
members
have
faults
but
you
can
still
love
your
families
is
the
first
step
towards
addressing
problems.
Accept
your
own
faults,
too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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