单元素养评价(五)Unit
5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
The
announcement
says
the
first-class
passengers
in
areas
1
and
2
can
get
on
the
plane
now.
That’s
us.
We’re
in
area
1.
M:
①
No.
This
is
gate
1.
Here’s
our
area
number
3.
1.
Where
will
the
speakers
sit?
A.
In
area
1.
B.
In
area
2.
C.
In
area
3.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
We
already
have
a
sofa.
I
think
it’s
a
good
one.
W:
I
don’t
like
it.
②
It’s
brown,
but
the
curtains
are
green
and
the
floor
is
light
blue.
They
don’t
match
well.
2.
What
color
is
the
sofa?
A.
Green.
B.
Brown.
C.
Light
blue.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
The
sports
meeting
was
exciting.
③
A
boy
named
Billy
broke
the
record
which
he
set
one
year
ago
himself.
W:
Ben
and
I
witnessed
the
whole
event.
It
was
amazing!
3.
Who
kept
the
school
record
before
the
sports
meeting?
A.
Billy.
B.
Ben.
C.
The
man.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
Then
why
did
you
decide
to
quit
your
present
job?
W:
That’s
because
of
the
journey.
④
It
took
me
about
two
hours
to
get
to
work.
Your
firm
is
within
walking
distance.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
quit
her
present
job?
A.
She
loves
going
to
work
on
foot.
B.
It
takes
her
too
much
time
to
go
to
work.
C.
She
has
to
save
money
for
her
journey.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
Hello.
Is
Mr
Williams
there,
please?
W:
I’m
sorry.
My
husband
isn’t
at
home
right
now.
Could
I
take
a
message?
M:
My
name
is
Peter
Anderson.
I’m
calling
about
the
company
basketball
match.
⑤
Could
you
ask
your
husband
to
give
me
a
call?
5.
What
will
Mrs
Williams
do
later?
A.
Give
Mr
Anderson
a
call.
B.
Attend
a
basketball
match.
C.
Pass
on
a
message.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
So,
you
can’t
come
to
get
me.
M:
Sorry,
but
I
have
to
attend
an
important
meeting
with
my
workmate
that
day.
Don’t
worry.
⑥My
brother
Mark
will
meet
you
at
the
airport.
W:
Uh,
well,
what
does
your
brother
look
like?
M:
Well,
he’s
very
tall.
He
has
short
light
brown
hair,
⑦
and
he’s
pretty
thin.
He
usually
wears
a
white
baseball
cap
with
crazy-looking
red
shoes.
I
mean,
you
can’t
miss
him.
W:
All
right.
6.
Who
will
meet
the
woman
at
the
airport?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
man’s
brother.
C.
The
man’s
workmate.
答案:
B
7.
What
does
Mark
look
like?
A.
He
always
wears
a
brown
cap.
B.
He
has
red
hair.
C.
He’s
very
thin.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hello,
Susan.
Have
you
heard
about
the
chess
competition?
W:
Not
yet,
anything
special?
M:
Well,
I
suppose
you
would
never
be
able
to
guess
who
came
in
first.
W:
⑨Is
it
Hodge
or
George?
Those
two
are
very
competitive.
M:
I’m
afraid
you
got
the
wrong
ones.
⑧
The
champion
was
Bernard.
It
is
a
real
surprise
to
everybody.
He
beat
12
other
players,
lost
only
3,
and
played
no
draws.
W:
Bernard
is
a
lucky
dark
horse.
How
about
Hodge
and
George?
M:
Well,
Hodge
only
finished
eighth,
and
George
was
better.
He
finished
fifth.
W:
Anyway,
I’m
still
wondering
how
Bernard
could
be
so
successful.
M:
I
don’t
know,
either.
But
I
heard
that
both
Hodge
and
George
were
suffering
from
the
flu
at
the
time.
8.
Who
was
the
champion
in
the
chess
competition?
A.
Bernard.
B.
George.
C.
Hodge.
答案:
A
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Hodge
came
out
the
fifth.
B.
George
played
the
worst.
C.
Hodge
and
George
are
usually
competitive.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Can
you
help
me
plan
next
Thursday’s
office
party?
M:
Sure.
What
do
you
need
the
most
help
with,
the
food
or
entertainment?
W:
I
need
help
with
food.
M:
OK.
Should
this
party
be
formal
or
casual?
W:
I
think
it
should
be
casual.
M:
I
agree.
Next,
we
have
to
decide
on
food.
We
have
a
choice
of
Chinese
food
or
Italian
food.
Which
one
should
we
have?
W:
I
would
prefer
Chinese
food
for
this
party,
but
maybe
we
should
try
something
new.
What
about
Indian
food?
M:
Not
bad,
but
Karen
cannot
eat
Indian
food.
⑩Let’s
choose
Chinese
food.
What
about
music?
Should
we
have
a
live
band
or
a
DJ?
W:
?I
think
we
should
hire
a
live
band,
since
it
would
be
a
celebration
for
our
success
in
the
recent
project.
M:
Wonderful!
I
know
a
perfect
band.
They
performed
at
my
birthday
party
last
Wednesday.
W:
OK
then.?
Well,
I
will
work
on
my
part
and
get
back
to
you
with
my
progress
on
Friday.
10.
What
food
are
they
going
to
have
at
the
party?
A.
Italian
food.
B.
Chinese
food.
C.
Indian
food.
答案:
B
11.
What
is
the
party
for?
A.
A
celebration.
B.
A
band.
C.
A
birthday.
答案:
A
12.
When
will
they
discuss
the
party
plan
again?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Please
welcome
August
Getty
to
the
stage!
He’s
a
young
fashion
designer
living
in
Los
Angeles.
He
just
showed
his
fashion
collection
at
New
York
Fashion
Week,
and
he’s
only
twenty
years
old.
How
did
it
feel
to
be
one
of
the
youngest
designers
at
the
event?
Were
you
nervous?
M:
It
was
a
dream
coming
true.
I
wasn’t
nervous.
?I
was
just
very
excited.
?When
I
was
a
kid,
I
made
outfits
from
paper
and
dressed
spoons
and
forks.
My
biggest
wish
was
to
show
my
creations
in
New
York.
W:
What
was
your
childhood
like?
M:
?My
family
was
very
supportive.
My
mom
let
me
cut
up
her
bags
to
make
clothes,
and
I
loved
picking
out
outfits
for
my
sister
to
wear.?My
mom
was
also
into
fashion,
so
she
encouraged
me
to
follow
my
interests.
W:
How
would
you
describe
the
outfits
you
designed?
M:
?I
would
say
they
are
different,
strange,
and
stylish.
I
want
my
outfits
to
be
nice
enough
to
wear
to
a
fancy
event,
but
I
also
want
them
to
get
noticed.
W:
Is
your
real
name
August?
M:
Yes.
I
was
born
in
August,
so
my
parents
named
me
after
the
month.
?
W:
Have
you
ever
been
out
on
the
street
and
seen
someone
in
one
of
your
outfits?
M:
Yes,
I
have.
It’s
always
fun
when
that
happens.
13.
How
did
August
Getty
feel
at
New
York
Fashion
Week?
A.
Very
nervous.
B.
A
little
strange.
C.
Really
happy.
答案:
C
14.
What
did
August
Getty
do
as
a
child?
A.
He
wore
his
mother’s
clothes.
B.
He
made
clothes
from
spoons
and
forks.
C.
He
sewed
clothes
for
his
sister.
答案:
B
15.
What
did
August
Getty’s
family
think
about
his
interest
in
fashion?
A.
They
encouraged
him.
B.
They
thought
he
was
different.
C.
They
didn’t
like
his
style
at
first.
答案:
A
16.
What
did
August
Getty
think
of
his
own
design?
A.
Different
and
classic.
B.
Strange
and
fashionable.
C.
Stylish
and
common.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
W:
To
the
firemen’s
surprise,
dropping
a
spoon
may
have
saved
Joy
Horton’s
life.
The
73-year-old
woman
has
been
living
all
by
herself.
?She
was
preparing
some
food
in
her
western
New
York
home
on
Lake
Ontario
on
Monday
morning.
As
she
was
washing
something
near
the
kitchen
sink,
?the
spoon
she
washed
happened
to
drop
onto
the
floor
of
her
kitchen,
so
she
bent
down
to
pick
it
up.
Just
then
her
house
exploded.
The
explosion
destroyed
her
home
in
the
Wayne
County
town
of
western
New
York.
Everything
in
the
house
was
badly
damaged,
but
Joy
Horton
wasn’t
seriously
injured.
?She
crawled
out
from
underneath
the
broken
bricks
and
walked
to
her
daughter’s
home
nearby
to
get
help.
Fire
officials
said
no
people
were
injured
besides
Joy
Horton
in
the
explosion.
Because
Horton
was
bending
down
to
pick
up
the
spoon
when
the
explosion
happened,
the
kitchen
sink
and
counter
top
helped
keep
the
broken
things
from
hitting
her.
Horton
had
only
small
injuries.
The
police
haven’t
found
out
what
caused
the
explosion
so
far.
?They’re
still
looking
into
the
cause.
17.
When
did
the
explosion
happen?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
答案:
A
18.
What
dropped
onto
the
floor
of
Joy
Horton’s
kitchen?
A.
A
plate.
B.
A
knife.
C.
A
spoon.
答案:
C
19.
Where
did
Joy
Horton
walk
to
get
help?
A.
To
the
police
station.
B.
To
her
daughter’s
home.
C.
To
her
neighbor’s
home.
答案:
B
20.
What
can
we
know
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
police
are
investigating
the
cause.
B.
Joy
Horton
was
sent
to
hospital
at
once.
C.
Joy
Horton
is
a
72-year-old
woman.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
A
Different
Types
of
Volunteering
Activities
Traditional
Volunteering
I
couldn’t
think
of
a
better
name.
This
is
what
volunteering
has
been
since
age-old.
You
go
to
a
local
NGO(Non-Governmental
Organization)and
work
on
one
of
their
projects.
These
projects
can
be
as
short
as
a
few
hours
or
as
long
as
one
year
or
longer.
You
may
wish
to
spend
your
birthday
at
the
local
orphanage
and
that
would
be
a
one-day
volunteering.
But
you
may
choose
to
teach
them
and
thus
visiting
them
regularly;
making
it
a
long-term
association.
Internship/
Gap
Year
Volunteering
More
and
more
students
are
turning
to
volunteering
with
NGOs
as
their
preferred
internship
and
gap-year
option.
Working
in
the
development
sector
provides
valuable
career
experience
and
skills
useful
in
placements(就业).
Since
in
this
case
you
will
be
working
closely
day-in
and
day-out
with
the
NGO,
it
is
important
you
research
well
before
joining
them.
And
more
so
if
it’s
in
a
foreign
country.
Voluntourism
Volun-Tourism
or
volunteer
travel
is
a
great
way
of
combining
tourism
and
volunteering.
It
provides
the
unique
opportunity
to
see
a
place
as
an
insider;
live
with
locals
and
get
access
to
many
behind-the-scene
activities
in
an
area.
Before
you
plan
a
trip,
search
for
NGOs
and
connect
with
them
to
explore
how
you
can
help
in
the
amount
of
time
that
you
have.
You
should
also
connect
with
other
travelers
on
various
forums
such
as
Lonely
Planet
or
Tripadvisor.
Online
Volunteering
The
world-wide-web
has
made
geographical
boundary
non-existent
in
many
respects!
Online
volunteering
makes
it
possible
to
volunteer
for
different
organizations
in
different
countries
from
your
home/
office
and
at
your
convenience.
Projects
may
involve
helping
with
social
media,
website
or
designing
some
material,
guiding
youth,
proof-reading
articles,
translations
etc.
You
can
explore
many
opportunities
at
www.
onlinevolunteering.
org.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,
本文主要介绍了四种参加志愿活动的方式。
21.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
name
of
Traditional
Volunteering?
A.
It
is
an
inappropriate
name.
B.
It
is
an
age-old
name.
C.
It
is
a
universal
name.
D.
It
is
the
most
suitable
name.
【解析】选D。观点态度题。根据文章第一句I
couldn’t
think
of
a
better
name.
可知,
这个名字再好不过了,
即“它是最合适的名字了”。故选D。
22.
What
is
the
advantage
of
Internship
Volunteering?
A.
The
career
experience
you
get
can
help
you
find
a
job.
B.
You
will
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
NGO.
C.
You
can
work
more
closely
with
the
NGO.
D.
It
gives
you
a
lot
of
chances
to
go
abroad.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,
Internship
Volunteering主要是在开发部门工作,
并获得职业经历和技巧,
这有助于实习生的就业安排。故选A。
23.
What
kind
of
volunteering
activity
suits
you
well
if
you
like
travel?
A.
Traditional
Volunteering.
B.
Gap
Year
Volunteering.
C.
Voluntourism.
D.
Online
Volunteering.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的描述,
Voluntourism是一种把旅游和做志愿活动结合起来的方式。故选C。
B
Seasickness
and
sunburn.
Taking
care
of
old
people
in
different
situations.
My
medical
friends
did
their
best
to
persuade
me.
Everyone
said
that
running
away
to
sea
would
ruin
my
career.
But
after
five
sleep-deprived
(睡眠不足的)
years
working
as
a
junior
doctor,
I
was
willing
to
take
the
risk.
Hungry
for
adventure,
I
boarded
a
bright
white
ship
in
Singapore.
With
2,
000
passengers
and
crew,
it
was
the
size
of
a
small
town.
To
my
relief,
the
hospital
was
well
equipped,
with
an
X-ray
machine
and
a
blood
analyzer.
That
first
cruise
(航行)
was
a
learning
experience,
a
tight
schedule
full
of
safety
drills
(演习).
There
was
so
much
new
information
to
take
in.
Even
remembering
which
of
the
uniforms
to
wear
each
day
was
a
challenge.
Most
confusing,
I
often
forgot
to
change
my
clock
when
the
ship
crossed
time
zones.
As
a
doctor,
I
was
responsible
for
the
600
crew
including
waiters,
engineers,
cooks
and
navigators
(领航员),
and
I
was
on
call
(随时待命的)
for
the
entire
ship.
Far
from
treating
seasickness
and
sunburn,
as
I’d
been
warned,
my
patients
were
wide
and
varied.
The
ship’s
medical
center
was
essentially
a
floating
emergency
room,
but
we
didn’t
have
a
team
of
specialists
on
hand
for
a
second
opinion.
With
long
and
unpredictable
hours,
it
required
mental
toughness.
As
you
can
guess,
many
of
the
passengers
were
elderly.
Heart
attacks
don’t
care
about
geography
and
emergency
evacuations
(疏散)
were
difficult
to
arrange.
I
recall
one
such
patient,
who
was
taken
off
the
ship
on
a
stretcher
(担架)
halfway
through
the
Panama
Canal.
After
a
terrifying
ride
in
the
back
of
an
old
ambulance,
I
was
relieved
that
the
patient
survived
long
enough
to
arrive
at
the
hospital
in
Panama
City.
Thankfully,
there
were
several
unexpected
benefits
to
the
job.
I
regularly
enjoyed
the
passenger
facilities,
including
the
gym,
spa
and
deck
buffet
(甲板自助餐).
I
even
hosted
my
own
table
of
passengers
in
the
evenings.
On
rare
days
off,
I
volunteered
as
a
tour
guide
on
trips
ashore
(在陆地).
I
got
to
fly
over
Alaska
in
a
seaplane
and
watched
a
ballet
in
St
Petersburg.
I
now
understand
that
being
a
cruise
ship
doctor
is
not
a
job
—
it’s
a
way
of
life.
One
year
at
sea
became
two.
I
lost
my
career
ambitions,
but
I
redefined
happiness
in
my
life.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者作为一名初级医生,
不听医学朋友的劝告,
做了游轮上的医生。游轮上的工作让作者受益匪浅,
也改变了作者对幸福的理解。
24.
What
can
we
know
about
the
author’s
first
cruise?
A.
She
missed
her
job
as
a
doctor.
B.
She
enjoyed
a
relaxing
lifestyle.
C.
She
had
to
learn
a
lot
of
things.
D.
She
often
felt
confused
about
her
job
duties.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知,
第一次航行是一次学习的经历,
紧张的行程中充满了安全演习。有太多的新信息需要了解。甚至每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知,
作者第一次航行学会了许多东西。故选C。
25.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
patient
who
was
sent
to
the
hospital
in
Panama
City?
A.
To
tell
that
it
was
difficult
to
look
after
old
patients.
B.
To
prove
that
being
a
cruise
ship
doctor
is
more
tiring.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
a
well-equipped
hospital
on
the
ship.
D.
To
show
it
was
challenging
to
handle
emergency
situations
on
the
ship.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第七段中的Heart
attacks
don’t
care
about
geography
and
emergency
evacuations
were
difficult
to
arrange.
(心脏病发作不会考虑地理位置并且紧急疏散很难安排),
接着在第八段举例被送到巴拿马城医院的病人来说明这种紧急处理有很大的难度。故选D。
26.
What
is
Paragraph
9
mainly
about?
A.
The
author’s
experience
as
a
tour
guide.
B.
The
advantages
of
being
a
cruise
ship
doctor.
C.
The
loneliness
of
being
the
ship’s
only
doctor.
D.
Various
facilities
for
passengers
on
the
cruise
ship.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。段落中心句是第九段的第一句Thankfully,
there
were
several
unexpected
benefits
to
the
job.
可知,
这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对此进行详细的说明。由此可知,
第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选B。
27.
What
does
the
author
think
of
her
experience
as
a
cruise
ship
doctor?
A.
It
was
too
stressful
to
tolerate.
B.
It
helped
her
build
a
better
career.
C.
It
changed
her
understanding
of
happiness.
D.
It
provided
opportunities
to
make
more
friends.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的One
year
at
sea
became
two.
I
lost
my
career
ambitions,
but
I
redefined
happiness
in
my
life.
可知,
海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了我的职业抱负,
但我重新定义了我生活中的幸福。由此可知,
作者在游轮上的工作,
让她改变了对生活的理解。故选C。
C
The
term
“gig
economy(零工经济)”
has
been
out
there
for
a
while,
but
what
does
it
mean
for
the
people
involved?
On
the
consumer
side,
we
think
of
it
as
shopping
with
smart
devices
and
social
media.
On
the
job
side,
it
is
working
as
a
freelance
contractor(working
independently
for
different
companies
rather
than
being
employed
by
one
particular
company).
Like
anything
else,
there
are
pros
and
cons
to
consider
before
joining
the
gig
economy.
Happy
“giggers”
appreciate
the
independence
and
flexibility
that
it
can
offer.
It
can
give
them
more
control
over
their
lives,
for
example,
and
they
can
often
work
from
home.
The
downsides
include
the
lack
of
benefits
such
as
sick
leave,
vacation
pay
and
health
insurance,
reduced
job
security,
and
potentially
higher
taxes.
Unsurprisingly,
employers
like
gig
workers!
Not
paying
benefits
can
save
them
almost
40
percent
on
staff
costs.
But
if
you’re
seeking
gig
work,
you
don’t
have
to
sell
yourself
cheap.
Joe
Griston,
regional
director
for
,
says,
“Forty
seven
percent
of
the
projects
on
are
awarded
to
the
median(中值的)
job
seekers
or
higher.
”
Research
suggests
that,
by
2020,
43
percent
of
the
U.
S.
workforce
will
be
made
up
of
these
freelancers.
This
is
not
just
an
American
phenomenon.
In
the
U.
K.
,
the
Office
of
National
Statistics
reports
that,
“The
number
of
self-employed
workers
in
the
U.
K.
rose
by
20
percent
between
2008
and
2015.
.
.
Part-time
self-employment
grew
88
percent
from
2001
to
2015,
but
just
25
percent
for
full-time
workers.
”
Gig
workers
must
find
out
work
opportunities
themselves.
In
addition
to
the
skills
that
a
worker
applies
on
the
job,
a
gigger
needs
to
create
a
strong
online
personal
brand,
know
how
to
navigate
gig
platforms,
and
provide
first
rate
service
both
in
person
and
through
digital
devices.
A
gigger
can
take
several
gigs
if
time
doesn’t
conflict,
which
can
ensure
him
or
her
a
respectable
income.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了零工经济以及在现在社会中零工的好处。
28.
What
does
the
underlined
“it”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Anything
else.
B.
The
gig
economy.
C.
The
flexibility
of
giggers.
D.
The
independence
of
giggers.
【解析】选B。代词指代题。句意:
快乐的“打工者”看中的是零工经济所能提供的独立性和灵活性。所以,
it代替“零工经济”。
故选B。
29.
Why
do
employers
like
gig
workers?
A.
Because
the
salary
of
gig
workers
is
low.
B.
Because
gig
workers
are
mostly
able
people.
C.
Because
they
can
save
half
on
staff
costs.
D.
Because
they
needn’t
pay
for
giggers’
benefits.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中前两句可知,
雇主喜欢打零工者,
是因为不用付给这种员工福利费,
可以省下几乎百分之四十的人工费。故选D。
30.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
Gig
economy
is
becoming
a
trend.
B.
Full-time
workers
will
disappear
some
day.
C.
The
U.
S.
has
more
gig
workers
than
the
U.
K.
D.
Giggers
have
taken
up
43%
of
the
U.
S.
workforce.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。本段通过数据说明自由职业者的人数在前十几年当中快速增多,
并且还要继续快速增长下去,
因此可以说已经成为一个发展趋势。故选A。
31.
What
is
the
advantage
of
gig
economy?
A.
Giggers
don’t
worry
about
any
benefits.
B.
Gig
workers
can
have
paid
vacations.
C.
Giggers
enjoy
more
freedom
in
working.
D.
Gig
workers
have
more
working
opportunities.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
零工经济的好处之一是,
自由职业者在工作时间上和地点上有更多自由。故选C。
D
Brian
Hamilton’s
life
changed
in
a
prison.
He
wasn’t
imprisoned;
he
was
accompanying
his
friend
Robert,
who
frequented
local
prisons
to
do
ministry
work.
During
the
visit,
Hamilton
started
talking
to
one
of
the
prisoners
and
asked
what
he
was
going
to
do
when
he
got
out.
“He
said
he
was
going
to
get
a
job,
”
Hamilton
recalls.
“I
thought
to
myself,
wow,
that’s
going
to
be
difficult
with
a
criminal
background.
”
The
conversation
made
Hamilton
consider
how
to
help
those
who
came
out
from
prison.
Finally
in
2008,
16
years
after
that
initial
conversation,
Hamilton
created
a
nonprofit
organization
that
helps
people
with
criminal
backgrounds
start
their
own
small
businesses.
At
the
time,
Hamilton
was
building
his
own
company,
a
software
technology
company
for
the
banking
industry.
As
his
company
grew,
so
did
Hamilton’s
time
devoted
to
giving
lessons
to
prisoners.
He
averaged
three
to
four
courses
a
month
at
prisons
throughout
North
Carolina.
Eventually,
Hamilton
decided
to
shift
his
focus
to
his
true
passion.
In
May
2018,
he
sold
his
company
and
focused
on
helping
those
who
were
imprisoned.
His
online
courses
will
be
set
in
motion
next
year.
“By
March
1,
2019,
anyone
will
be
able
to
access
the
courses,
either
to
become
a
certified
instructor
or
to
access
it
for
themselves
as
an
imprisoner,
”
Hamilton
explains.
In
addition,
he
visits
middle
schools
and
presents
the
courses
to
at-risk
students
as
a
preventative
measure
against
incarceration.
The
free
curriculum
is
funded
by
the
recently
established
Brian
Hamilton
Foundation,
which
also
offers
assistance
to
military
members
as
they
return
to
civilian
life
and
provides
loans
to
small
businesses.
“Starting
up
a
business
isn’t
for
everyone,
but
if
we
make
opportunities
available,
and
let
people
know
that
other
people
care
about
them,
it
makes
a
difference.
”
Hamilton
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
汉密尔顿陪朋友到监狱,
并与一个服刑人员聊天,
了解到他们出狱后的打算。从此他一直想着如何帮助这些坐过监狱的人。终于,
他下决心卖掉自己的公司,
专门做这方面的慈善工作。
32.
Why
did
Brian
Hamilton
went
to
a
prison?
A.
He
accompanied
his
friend
there.
B.
He
had
a
friend
who
was
in
prison.
C.
He
gave
lessons
to
the
prisoners.
D.
He
wanted
to
get
a
job
in
the
prison.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“he
was
accompanying
his
friend
Robert,
.
.
.
”可知,
汉密尔顿去监狱主要是陪同朋友而去。故选A。
33.
When
did
Hamilton
have
his
first
conversation
with
a
prisoner?
A.
In
2008.
B.
In
2016.
C.
In
1992.
D.
In
1998.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容,
2008年是汉密尔顿与那个服刑人员首次对话十六年后,
所以首次对话是1992年。故选C。
34.
What
do
we
know
about
Hamilton
from
this
passage?
A.
He
is
a
man
with
strong
character.
B.
He
has
a
sense
of
social
responsibility.
C.
He
is
good
at
running
a
big
company.
D.
He
makes
money
by
giving
lessons.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。汉密尔顿为监狱服刑人员上课,
成立了非营利组织,
还走访中学,
由此推知他是一个有社会责任感的人。故选B。
35.
What
is
the
probable
explanation
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Being
an
ignorant
person.
B.
Living
an
unhappy
life.
C.
Making
more
mistakes.
D.
Being
kept
in
prison.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。汉密尔顿主要想帮助那些服过刑的人员,
因此,
他到学校讲课也是为了防止青少年因犯罪而蹲监狱。由本句中的at-risk以及preventative
meaure等关键信息可以猜测,
画线部分的词应该是监禁的意思。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parties
and
social
gatherings
no
longer
excite
us
the
same
way
they
once
did.
36
At
parties,
more
people
are
on
their
smartphones
than
on
their
drinks.
According
to
a
recent
International
Data
Corporation
study,
well
over
half
of
all
Americans
have
a
smartphone
and
reach
for
it
the
moment
they
wake
up,
keeping
it
in
hand
all
day.
In
addition,
too
much
of
society
is
using
smartphones
while
driving
and
as
a
result
getting
into
car
crashes.
Thirty-four
percent
of
teens
admit
texting
while
driving.
37 People’s
attachment
to
their
smartphones
is
unbelievably
becoming
more
important
than
the
lives
of
themselves
and
others.
?
Just
as
drivers
dismiss
the
importance
of
focusing
while
on
the
road,
many
people
also
fail
to
recognize
the
significance
of
human
interaction.
We
are
starting
to
get
used
to
people
seemingly
talking
to
themselves:
everywhere.
38
It
is
actually
sending
a
message
to
that
friend:
the
person
I
am
texting
is
more
important
than
you.
In
addition,
relying
on
our
smartphones
to
make
friends
does
not
give
us
the
same
advantage
as
being
able
to
make
new
friendships
in
the
real
world.
39 ?
As
many
people
risk
their
lives
and
the
lives
of
people
around
them
just
to
send
a
text
or
mindlessly
check
their
messages,
smartphones
are
in
many
ways
more
dangerous
to
people.
This
technology
is
seriously
preventing
social
achievements
and
weakening
the
value
of
communication.
40 ?
A.
It
is
true
that
we
can
make
new
friends
using
smartphones.
B.
This
is
not
due
to
a
lack
of
desire
to
socialize,
but
the
smartphone.
C.
Over
dependence
on
the
smartphone
gives
rise
to
many
problems.
D.
And
they
confirm
that
text
messaging
is
their
number
one
driving
interruption.
E.
Face-to-face
conversations
will
give
us
much
stronger
communication
skills
in
the
long
run.
F.
When
with
their
friends,
some
people
pointlessly
check
or
send
text
messages
in
the
presence
of
a
friend.
G.
Not
only
is
the
smartphone
affecting
our
desire
to
interact
face
to
face
but
it
is
also
lowering
society’s
ability
to
communicate.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲手机给人们带来的不良的影响。
36.
【解析】选B。根据上文可知派对和社交聚会再也不会像从前那样让我们兴奋了,
与B(这不是因为缺乏社交的愿望,
而是因为智能手机)承接自然,
选项中的this就是前文所描述的现象,
social和socialize是关键词,
故选B。
37.
【解析】选D。根据上文可知34%的青少年承认开车会发短信,
与D(并且他们也证实,
编辑短信是他们驾驶过程中最大的干扰)承接自然,
上下文是明显的顺承关系,
driving是关键词,
故选D。
38.
【解析】选F。根据下文可知事实上发短信给那个朋友:
那个我们正在给他发短信的人,
比你自己重要,
与F(和朋友在一起时,
一些人当着朋友的面查看或者发送短信)承接自然,
故选F。
39.
【解析】选E。根据上文可知此外,
用我们的智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来和结交真实世界新朋友一样的优势,
与E(从长远来看,
面对面的交谈会让我们拥有更强的沟通能力)承接自然,
上下文把用智能手机交朋友和面对面交朋友进行了对比,
real
world和face-to-face是关键词,
故选E。
40.
【解析】选G。根据上文可知,
这项技术严重阻碍了社会的进步,
削弱了交流的价值,
与G(智能手机不仅影响了我们面对面交流的愿望,
也降低了社会沟通能力)承接自然,
上下文结合在一起可以总结本文,
故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
For
most
people,
a
family
member
would
be
their
inspiration.
As
for
me,
41
my
mother
and
father
were
both
great
influences,
my
greatest
influence
came
from
a
television
program
Gilmore
Girls.
Nearly
every
day
after
school,
I
would
come
home,
42
on
the
couch,
and
turn
on
the
television.
?
Upon
hearing
the
theme
song
and
seeing
the
43
faces,
I
was
overcome
by
a
sense
of
44
and
total
peace.
All
the
day’s
hardships
would
45 .
I
would
forget
about
any
46
stress.
When
it
was
about
five
o’clock,
I
would
sit
in
front
of
the
TV
to
watch
another
episode
of
Gilmore
Girls.
It
was
what
I
had
to
47
in
my
day,
because
I
was
having
a
tough
day
and
I
simply
loved
to
laugh
at
their
humorous
dialogues.
Each
of
the
characters
had
a
48
personality,
unlike
anyone
I
had
ever
known.
The
more
I
watched
Gilmore
Girls,
the
more
I
found
myself
wanting
to
be
a
“Rory
Gilmore”.
Much
of
Rory’s
success
came
from
her
mother.
In
the
process
of
49
Harvard
or
any
college,
I
have
recently
discovered
it
is
a
long
process.
My
mother
has
also
encouraged
me
to
follow
my
dreams
and
to
make
my
own
50 .
I
am
a
particularly
hesitant
person,
so
51
this
task
is
not
easy
for
me.
In
52
and
developing
into
her
own
person,
Rory
Gilmore
discovered
her
dreams
and
how
to
achieve
them;
that
was
how
she
53
me.
?
Although
I
am
a
girl
who
is
still
trying
to
find
my
true
self,
Rory
made
me
feel
as
if
I
could
54
everything.
No
matter
which
college
I
may
55 ,
I’ll
always
know
that
the
road,
which
I
travel
to
get
there,
is
a
road
well
worth
traveling.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一档名为“Gilmore
Girls”的电视节目如何激励自己的故事。几乎每天放学后,
我都会回家看这个电视节目,
它让我感到放松和愉悦,
并且其中的人物也激励着我追求自己的梦想。
41.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
now
that
D.
even
though
【解析】选D。unless除非;
because因为;
now
that既然;
even
though虽然。结合文中的“我的父母对我都有很大的影响”和“我最大的影响来自一档名为《吉尔莫女孩》的电视节目”判断,
前后为转折关系,
用even
though来引导让步状语从句,
故选D。
42.
A.
pick
up
B.
lie
down
C.
lay
down
D.
show
up
【解析】选B。pick
up捡起;
lie
down躺下;
lay
down放下;
show
up出现。根据下文on
the
couch可知是躺在沙发上。lie
down意为“躺下”,
符合语境,
故选B。
43.
A.
common
B.
unusual
C.
familiar
D.
strange
【解析】选C。根据上文中的Nearly
every
day
after
school(几乎每天放学后)可知,
《吉尔莫女孩》是一部作者常看的电视节目,
由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的。故选C。
44.
A.
relief
B.
care
C.
honor
D.
surprise
【解析】选A。relief如释重负;
care关心;
honor荣誉;
surprise惊讶。根据下文and
total
peace可知《吉尔莫女孩》让作者感到如释重负和平静。a
sense
of
relief意为“如释重负的感觉”,
是固定短语。故选A。
45.
A.
pause
B.
disappear
C.
decrease
D.
stop
【解析】选B。根据上文and
total
peace可知作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静,
由此可推断出这让作者一天中的艰难都消失了。
disappear意为“消失”,
符合语境,
故选B。
46.
A.
casual
B.
formal
C.
certain
D.
previous
【解析】选D。casual随便的;
formal正式的;
certain必然的;
previous以前的。根据上文Nearly
every
day
after
school可知作者是放学回家后开始看电视的,
故此处指的是看电视之前的压力。故选D。
47.
A.
look
forward
to
B.
make
up
for
C.
pay
attention
to
D.
take
charge
of
【解析】选A。look
forward
to期待;
make
up
for补偿;
pay
attention
to注意;
take
charge
of负责。根据下文可知作者喜欢看这个电视节目那些幽默的对话并因此大笑,
以及联系上下文感彩可推测知看《吉尔莫女孩》是作者一天中期待的事情。故选A。
48.
A.
unique
B.
good
C.
strange
D.
ambiguous
【解析】选A。unique独特的;
good好的;
strange奇怪的;
ambiguous模糊不清的。根据下文unlike
anyone
I
had
ever
known可知这些角色的个性都很独特。故选A。
49.
A.
passing
by
B.
thinking
of
C.
searching
for
D.
getting
into
【解析】选D。passing
by路过;
thinking
of想起;
searching
for搜索;
getting
into进入。根据下文Harvard
or
any
college可知是进入这些大学,
故选D。
50.
A.
efforts
B.
experiments
C.
decisions
D.
trips
【解析】选C。efforts努力;
experiments实验;
decisions决定;
trips旅行。结合上文的follow
my
dreams及空前的make
my
own可知是自己做决定。故选C。
51.
A.
proposing
B.
quitting
C.
confronting
D.
undertaking
【解析】选D。proposing提议;
quitting
放弃;
confronting对抗;
undertaking承担。根据上文I
am
a
particularly
hesitant
person知作者是一个非常优柔寡断的人,
因此可按逻辑推理知此处指的是“承担”这一任务(即做出自己的决定)对作者而言并不容易。故选D。
52.
A.
speeding
up
B.
growing
up
C.
hanging
out
D.
holding
on
【解析】选B。speeding
up加速;
growing
up长大;
hanging
out闲逛;
holding
on坚持。根据下文and
developing
into
her
own
person(形成自己的人格)可知是在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中。故选B。
53.
A.
inspired
B.
envied
C.
admired
D.
calmed
【解析】选A。inspired激发;
envied羡慕;
admired钦佩;
calmed使平静。根据上文Rory
Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情,
以及找到了实现自己梦想的方式,
可知这就是Rory
Gilmore激励作者的方式。故选A。
54.
A.
conquer
B.
find
C.
analyze
D.
afford
【解析】选A。conquer征服;
find找到;
analyze分析;
afford买得起。根据上文Rory
Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情,
以及找到了实现自己梦想的方式,
及下文everything可知通过Rory的故事,
作者觉得自己似乎可以征服一切。故选A。
55.
A.
know
B.
conduct
C.
admit
D.
choose
【解析】选D。know知道;
conduct实施;
admit承认;
choose选择。根据上文No
matter
which
college
I
may可知是指不管作者选择哪一所大学。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“There’s
no
place
like
home.
”
This
English
saying
has
much
truth
in
it:
the
best
place
56.
(surround)
by
our
loved
ones
and
with
a
roof
over
our
head.
And
for
many
young
adults,
it’s
the
only
affordable
place
to
stay:
somewhere
where
they
can
receive
first-class
service
57.
mum
and
dad.
But
this
comes
at
a
price!
?
In
some
countries,
it’s
quite
traditional
for
people
in
their
late
58.
(teen)
and
early
20s
to
live
at
home
with
their
parents,
but
in
other
places,
flying
the
nest
to
start
their
own
59.
(depend)
life
is
very
desirable.
Without
complaining,
you
can
come
and
go
60.
you
wish.
But
there’s
been
a
growing
trend,
in
the
UK
at
least,
for
young
people
to
return
home
to
live
or
not
to
leave
home
at
11.
According
to
a
survey,
about
a
quarter
of
young
adults
61.
(age)
20—34
live
at
home,
and
that
figure
has
been
growing.
?
Many
returning
adult
children
enjoy
home
comforts.
These
include
cooked
meals,
a
full
fridge
and
cleaning,
as
well
as
their
bills
being
covered
by
what
is
62.
(common)
called
“the
hotel
of
mum
and
dad”.
But
for
the
“hoteliers”,
mum
and
dad,
the
survey
found
the
average
cost
to
them
has
gone
up
sharply,
and
that
they
are
sacrificing
luxuries
and
holidays
63.
(look)
after
their
“big
kids”.
?
With
parents
spending
around￡1,
886
on
takeaway
food,
64.
(buy)new
furniture
and
upgrading
their
Wi-Fi
for
the
benefit
of
their
children,
it’s
easy
for
the
returning
children
to
put
their
feet
up
and
make
themselves
at
home.
That’s
before
they
learn
65.
home
truth
that
one
day
it
might
be
their
own
kids
who’ll
be
checking
into
the
hotel
of
mum
and
dad!
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。对许多年轻人来说,
家是唯一负担得起的地方:
在这里他们可以从父母那里得到一流的服务。许多返乡的成年子女享受着家的舒适,
父母却为了照顾“大孩子”不得不牺牲了奢侈品和假期。
56.
【解析】is
surrounded。考查动词时态和语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,
且此处描述客观事实用一般现在时,
主语为place,
谓语动词用单数形式。故填is
surrounded。
57.
【解析】from。考查介词。根据短语receive
from表示“收到,
从……接收”。故填from。
58.
【解析】teens。考查名词。句意:
在一些国家,
人们在十几岁和二十出头的时候和父母住在一起是很传统的,
但在另一些地方,
背井离乡开始自己独立的生活是非常可取的。根据短语in
one’s
teens表示“在某人十几岁(13岁到19岁)”。故填teens。
59.
【解析】independent。考查形容词。修饰后文名词life应用形容词,
且表示“独立的”形容词为independent。故填independent。
60.
【解析】
as。考查连词。句意:
毫无怨言,
你可以如你希望那样来来回回。此处为方式状语从句,
表示“如(像)你希望那样”应用as引导。故填as。
61.
【解析】aged。考查形容词。句意:
一项调查显示,
在20岁到34岁的年轻人中,
约有四分之一的人住在家里,
而且这个数字还在不断增长。结合句意此处表示“……岁的”应用形容词aged,
作定语。故填aged。
62.
【解析】commonly。考查副词。修饰后文动词called应用副词commonly,
表示“一般地,
通常地”。故填commonly。
63.
【解析】to
look。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知look在句中应用非谓语形式,
且此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to
look。
64.
【解析】buying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知buy在句中应用非谓语形式,
与逻辑主语parents构成主动关系,
故用现在分词。故填buying。
65.
【解析】a。考查冠词。truth此处表示泛指,
表示“一个家庭真相”,
应用不定冠词,
且home为辅音音素开头的单词,
故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,
原定于本周末与你的英国同学Frank一起攀登云台山。但根据最新天气预报,
本周末将有一场罕见的暴风雨。请你给Frank写一封电子邮件说明情况,
并建议将活动推迟一周。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Frank,
How
is
it
going?
I’m
so
sorry
to
tell
you
that
our
trip
to
Mount
YunTai
will
have
to
be
canceled
this
weekend,
because
the
weather
forecast
says
there
will
be
a
rainstorm
this
weekend.
We
never
expected
this
would
happen
because
rainstorms
seldom
visit
this
area
at
this
time
of
the
year.
But
don’t
worry,
I
think
we
can
make
it
next
week,
OK?
I’m
not
sure
whether
it
is
convenient
for
you.
Please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
spring
morning
many
years
ago,
I
had
been
prospecting
for
gold
along
Coho
Creek.
As
I
emerged
from
a
forest,
I
froze
in
my
tracks.
No
more
than
20
paces
away
in
the
bog(泥塘)was
a
huge
Alaskan
timber
wolf-caught
in
one
of
Trapper
George’s
traps.
Old
George
had
died
the
previous
week
of
a
heart
attack,
so
the
wolf
was
lucky.
Confused
and
frightened
at
my
approach,
the
wolf
backed
away,
pulling
hard
on
the
trap
chain.
Then
I
noticed
something
else:
It
was
a
female,
and
her
teats(奶头)were
full
of
milk.
Somewhere
there
was
a
den(窝)of
hungry
pups
waiting
for
their
mother.
From
her
appearance,
I
guessed
that
she
had
been
trapped
only
a
few
days.
That
meant
her
pups
were
probably
still
alive.
But
I
suspected
that
if
I
tried
to
release
the
wolf,
she
would
turn
aggressive
and
try
to
tear
me
to
pieces.
So
I
decided
to
search
for
her
pups
instead
and
began
to
look
for
incoming
tracks
that
might
lead
me
to
her
den.
Fortunately,
there
were
still
a
few
remaining
patches
of
snow.
The
tracks
led
a
half
mile
through
the
forest,
and
I
finally
spotted
the
den.
There
wasn’t
a
sound
inside.
Wolf
pups
are
shy
and
cautious,
and
I
didn’t
have
much
hope
of
tricking
them
outside.
But
I
had
to
try.
So
I
began
copying
the
squeak(吱吱声)of
a
mother
wolf
calling
her
young.
No
response.
A
few
moments
later,
after
I
tried
again,
four
tiny
pups
appeared.
I
extended
my
hands,
and
they
tentatively(试探性地)suckled
at
my
fingers.
Perhaps
hunger
had
helped
overcome
their
natural
fear.
Then,
one
by
one,
I
placed
them
in
a
bag
and
headed
back.
When
the
mother
wolf
spotted
me,
she
stood
straight.
Possibly
picking
up
the
scent(气味)of
her
young,
she
let
out
a
sorrow-stricken
crying.
I
released
the
pups,
and
they
raced
to
her.
Within
seconds,
they
were
slurping(啜食)at
her
belly.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
What
next?
I
wondered._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Four
years
later,
I
returned
to
Coho
Creek.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
What
next?
I
wondered.
So
tender
were
the
pups
that
it
was
impossible
for
them
to
resist
danger
without
mother’s
protection.
Hence,
I
made
up
my
mind
to
release
her.
But
how?
A
good
idea
occurred
to
me.
I
went
back
to
my
truck
and
fetched
an
iron
bar.
Using
a
rock
as
the
supporting
point,
I
unlocked
the
chain
and
set
the
wolf
free.
Realizing
my
rescue,
the
wolf
kept
still
to
cooperate.
After
gaining
freedom,
she
howled
at
me
with
her
head
low,
showing
her
gratitude.
Then,
the
mother
wolf
led
her
pups
to
go
forward,
disappearing
in
the
forest.
Four
years
later,
I
returned
to
Coho
Creek.
The
previous
gold
searching
spot
had
been
transformed
into
a
natural
wildlife
reserve.
As
I
paced,
the
sound
of
my
footsteps
was
accompanied
only
by
the
gracefully
waving
leaves.
All
of
a
sudden,
a
beautiful
mid-sized
pool
came
into
my
sight,
with
a
group
of
wolves
scattered
around,
licking
water
or
lying
on
the
grass
leisurely.
Noticing
my
approaching,
the
wolves
gathered.
I
was
seized
by
a
strong
sense
of
horror,
my
palms
sweating.
Meanwhile,
a
leading
wolf
came
forwards,
howling
at
me
with
her
head
low.
The
memory
crossed
my
mind.
It
was
the
wolf
that
I
saved
years
ago.
Before
long,
she
turned
back,
leading
her
offspring
to
the
forest.
How
amazing
to
see
them
again!
阅读理解
Professions
in
nutrition
are
on
the
rise
in
the
United
States
and
hospitals
are
not
the
only
place
looking
to
hire
nutritionists.
Nutritionists
and
dietitians(营养师)
are
finding
jobs
in
health
care,
education,
food
service,
daycare
programs,
corporate
cafeterias,
and
even
fast
food
chains.
Even
former
First
Lady
Michelle
Obama
had
made
the
importance
of
food
literacy
a
major
priority
on
a
national
level.
Nutritionists
and
dietitians
are
not
the
same
thing
contrary
to
a
lot
of
people’s
knowledge.
Basically
a
dietitian
is
a
nutritionist
who
is
licensed
and
registered
by
the
Commission
on
Dietetic
Registration
(CDR).
To
become
a
registered
dietitian
you
need
to
complete
a
4-year
bachelor’s
degree
program
in
a
nutrition
or
physical
science
related
field
and
1,
200
hours
of
supervised
training
through
an
approved
internship
or
work-study
program.
There
are
over
250
ACEND
(Accreditation
Council
for
Education
in
Nutrition
and
Dietetics)-identified
dietetic
internship
programs
in
the
United
States.
Registered
dietitian
nutritionists
are
nutrition
and
food
experts
who
can
bridge
the
gap
of
the
science
of
nutrition
and
healthy
living
to
help
individuals
make
distinctive
and
positive
lifestyle
changes.
According
to
the
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics
(BLS)
of
the
United
States,
the
annual
salary
for
a
registered
dietician
nationally
was
averaged
at
$56,
170
in
2015.
The
animal
food
manufacturing
industry
was
the
top
paying
industry
where
dieticians
worked
and
they
made
an
average
of
$88,
100
a
year.
Dietitians
do
a
variety
of
different
things
in
their
everyday
work.
They
provide
food
and
nutrition
plans
and
programs
to
people,
patients,
athletes,
etc.
They
help
their
patients
with
weight
loss
and
other
diet
related
interests.
Most
importantly
dietitians
provide
people
with
healthy
eating
habits
and
make
dietary
modifications
to
their
current
diet
to
help
prevent
and
treat
illnesses.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
营养师的职业在美国越来越流行,
而且收入不菲。
1.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Hospitals
are
in
great
need
of
dietitians.
B.
Michelle
Obama
wanted
to
be
a
dietitian.
C.
Nutritionists
will
get
a
rise
in
the
near
future.
D.
Food
nutrition
has
become
a
national
concern.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,
米歇尔·奥巴马已经把食品营养知识扫盲的重要性放在了国家层面上的优先级别。由此推知,
食品营养已经成为一个国家关心的话题。故选D。
2.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
What
a
dietitian
does.
B.
How
to
be
a
dietitian.
C.
Why
dietitians
are
needed.
D.
Who
approve
the
dietitian.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了成为营养师需要的基本条件。故选B。
3.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
professions
in
nutrition?
A.
Difficult.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Well
paid.
D.
First
rate.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中对于营养师职业的年薪统计,
可知营养师的收入还是不错的。故选C。
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
part
“modifications”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Adjustments.
B.
Modernization.
C.
Research.
D.
Customs.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据句意以及“.
.
.
to
their
current
diet”
可推测,
营养师给人们提供健康的饮食习惯并对人们现有的饮食进行调整,
以帮助他们预防疾病。故选A。
PAGE单元素养评价(五)Unit
5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
The
announcement
says
the
first-class
passengers
in
areas
1
and
2
can
get
on
the
plane
now.
That’s
us.
We’re
in
area
1.
M:
①
No.
This
is
gate
1.
Here’s
our
area
number
3.
1.
Where
will
the
speakers
sit?
A.
In
area
1.
B.
In
area
2.
C.
In
area
3.
Text
2
M:
We
already
have
a
sofa.
I
think
it’s
a
good
one.
W:
I
don’t
like
it.
②
It’s
brown,
but
the
curtains
are
green
and
the
floor
is
light
blue.
They
don’t
match
well.
2.
What
color
is
the
sofa?
A.
Green.
B.
Brown.
C.
Light
blue.
Text
3
M:
The
sports
meeting
was
exciting.
③
A
boy
named
Billy
broke
the
record
which
he
set
one
year
ago
himself.
W:
Ben
and
I
witnessed
the
whole
event.
It
was
amazing!
3.
Who
kept
the
school
record
before
the
sports
meeting?
A.
Billy.
B.
Ben.
C.
The
man.
Text
4
M:
Then
why
did
you
decide
to
quit
your
present
job?
W:
That’s
because
of
the
journey.
④
It
took
me
about
two
hours
to
get
to
work.
Your
firm
is
within
walking
distance.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
quit
her
present
job?
A.
She
loves
going
to
work
on
foot.
B.
It
takes
her
too
much
time
to
go
to
work.
C.
She
has
to
save
money
for
her
journey.
Text
5
M:
Hello.
Is
Mr
Williams
there,
please?
W:
I’m
sorry.
My
husband
isn’t
at
home
right
now.
Could
I
take
a
message?
M:
My
name
is
Peter
Anderson.
I’m
calling
about
the
company
basketball
match.
⑤
Could
you
ask
your
husband
to
give
me
a
call?
5.
What
will
Mrs
Williams
do
later?
A.
Give
Mr
Anderson
a
call.
B.
Attend
a
basketball
match.
C.
Pass
on
a
message.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
So,
you
can’t
come
to
get
me.
M:
Sorry,
but
I
have
to
attend
an
important
meeting
with
my
workmate
that
day.
Don’t
worry.
⑥My
brother
Mark
will
meet
you
at
the
airport.
W:
Uh,
well,
what
does
your
brother
look
like?
M:
Well,
he’s
very
tall.
He
has
short
light
brown
hair,
⑦
and
he’s
pretty
thin.
He
usually
wears
a
white
baseball
cap
with
crazy-looking
red
shoes.
I
mean,
you
can’t
miss
him.
W:
All
right.
6.
Who
will
meet
the
woman
at
the
airport?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
man’s
brother.
C.
The
man’s
workmate.
7.
What
does
Mark
look
like?
A.
He
always
wears
a
brown
cap.
B.
He
has
red
hair.
C.
He’s
very
thin.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hello,
Susan.
Have
you
heard
about
the
chess
competition?
W:
Not
yet,
anything
special?
M:
Well,
I
suppose
you
would
never
be
able
to
guess
who
came
in
first.
W:
⑨Is
it
Hodge
or
George?
Those
two
are
very
competitive.
M:
I’m
afraid
you
got
the
wrong
ones.
⑧
The
champion
was
Bernard.
It
is
a
real
surprise
to
everybody.
He
beat
12
other
players,
lost
only
3,
and
played
no
draws.
W:
Bernard
is
a
lucky
dark
horse.
How
about
Hodge
and
George?
M:
Well,
Hodge
only
finished
eighth,
and
George
was
better.
He
finished
fifth.
W:
Anyway,
I’m
still
wondering
how
Bernard
could
be
so
successful.
M:
I
don’t
know,
either.
But
I
heard
that
both
Hodge
and
George
were
suffering
from
the
flu
at
the
time.
8.
Who
was
the
champion
in
the
chess
competition?
A.
Bernard.
B.
George.
C.
Hodge.
9.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Hodge
came
out
the
fifth.
B.
George
played
the
worst.
C.
Hodge
and
George
are
usually
competitive.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Can
you
help
me
plan
next
Thursday’s
office
party?
M:
Sure.
What
do
you
need
the
most
help
with,
the
food
or
entertainment?
W:
I
need
help
with
food.
M:
OK.
Should
this
party
be
formal
or
casual?
W:
I
think
it
should
be
casual.
M:
I
agree.
Next,
we
have
to
decide
on
food.
We
have
a
choice
of
Chinese
food
or
Italian
food.
Which
one
should
we
have?
W:
I
would
prefer
Chinese
food
for
this
party,
but
maybe
we
should
try
something
new.
What
about
Indian
food?
M:
Not
bad,
but
Karen
cannot
eat
Indian
food.
⑩Let’s
choose
Chinese
food.
What
about
music?
Should
we
have
a
live
band
or
a
DJ?
W:
?I
think
we
should
hire
a
live
band,
since
it
would
be
a
celebration
for
our
success
in
the
recent
project.
M:
Wonderful!
I
know
a
perfect
band.
They
performed
at
my
birthday
party
last
Wednesday.
W:
OK
then.?
Well,
I
will
work
on
my
part
and
get
back
to
you
with
my
progress
on
Friday.
10.
What
food
are
they
going
to
have
at
the
party?
A.
Italian
food.
B.
Chinese
food.
C.
Indian
food.
11.
What
is
the
party
for?
A.
A
celebration.
B.
A
band.
C.
A
birthday.
12.
When
will
they
discuss
the
party
plan
again?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Please
welcome
August
Getty
to
the
stage!
He’s
a
young
fashion
designer
living
in
Los
Angeles.
He
just
showed
his
fashion
collection
at
New
York
Fashion
Week,
and
he’s
only
twenty
years
old.
How
did
it
feel
to
be
one
of
the
youngest
designers
at
the
event?
Were
you
nervous?
M:
It
was
a
dream
coming
true.
I
wasn’t
nervous.
?I
was
just
very
excited.
?When
I
was
a
kid,
I
made
outfits
from
paper
and
dressed
spoons
and
forks.
My
biggest
wish
was
to
show
my
creations
in
New
York.
W:
What
was
your
childhood
like?
M:
?My
family
was
very
supportive.
My
mom
let
me
cut
up
her
bags
to
make
clothes,
and
I
loved
picking
out
outfits
for
my
sister
to
wear.?My
mom
was
also
into
fashion,
so
she
encouraged
me
to
follow
my
interests.
W:
How
would
you
describe
the
outfits
you
designed?
M:
?I
would
say
they
are
different,
strange,
and
stylish.
I
want
my
outfits
to
be
nice
enough
to
wear
to
a
fancy
event,
but
I
also
want
them
to
get
noticed.
W:
Is
your
real
name
August?
M:
Yes.
I
was
born
in
August,
so
my
parents
named
me
after
the
month.
?
W:
Have
you
ever
been
out
on
the
street
and
seen
someone
in
one
of
your
outfits?
M:
Yes,
I
have.
It’s
always
fun
when
that
happens.
13.
How
did
August
Getty
feel
at
New
York
Fashion
Week?
A.
Very
nervous.
B.
A
little
strange.
C.
Really
happy.
14.
What
did
August
Getty
do
as
a
child?
A.
He
wore
his
mother’s
clothes.
B.
He
made
clothes
from
spoons
and
forks.
C.
He
sewed
clothes
for
his
sister.
15.
What
did
August
Getty’s
family
think
about
his
interest
in
fashion?
A.
They
encouraged
him.
B.
They
thought
he
was
different.
C.
They
didn’t
like
his
style
at
first.
16.
What
did
August
Getty
think
of
his
own
design?
A.
Different
and
classic.
B.
Strange
and
fashionable.
C.
Stylish
and
common.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
W:
To
the
firemen’s
surprise,
dropping
a
spoon
may
have
saved
Joy
Horton’s
life.
The
73-year-old
woman
has
been
living
all
by
herself.
?She
was
preparing
some
food
in
her
western
New
York
home
on
Lake
Ontario
on
Monday
morning.
As
she
was
washing
something
near
the
kitchen
sink,
?the
spoon
she
washed
happened
to
drop
onto
the
floor
of
her
kitchen,
so
she
bent
down
to
pick
it
up.
Just
then
her
house
exploded.
The
explosion
destroyed
her
home
in
the
Wayne
County
town
of
western
New
York.
Everything
in
the
house
was
badly
damaged,
but
Joy
Horton
wasn’t
seriously
injured.
?She
crawled
out
from
underneath
the
broken
bricks
and
walked
to
her
daughter’s
home
nearby
to
get
help.
Fire
officials
said
no
people
were
injured
besides
Joy
Horton
in
the
explosion.
Because
Horton
was
bending
down
to
pick
up
the
spoon
when
the
explosion
happened,
the
kitchen
sink
and
counter
top
helped
keep
the
broken
things
from
hitting
her.
Horton
had
only
small
injuries.
The
police
haven’t
found
out
what
caused
the
explosion
so
far.
?They’re
still
looking
into
the
cause.
17.
When
did
the
explosion
happen?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
18.
What
dropped
onto
the
floor
of
Joy
Horton’s
kitchen?
A.
A
plate.
B.
A
knife.
C.
A
spoon.
19.
Where
did
Joy
Horton
walk
to
get
help?
A.
To
the
police
station.
B.
To
her
daughter’s
home.
C.
To
her
neighbor’s
home.
20.
What
can
we
know
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
police
are
investigating
the
cause.
B.
Joy
Horton
was
sent
to
hospital
at
once.
C.
Joy
Horton
is
a
72-year-old
woman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
A
Different
Types
of
Volunteering
Activities
Traditional
Volunteering
I
couldn’t
think
of
a
better
name.
This
is
what
volunteering
has
been
since
age-old.
You
go
to
a
local
NGO(Non-Governmental
Organization)and
work
on
one
of
their
projects.
These
projects
can
be
as
short
as
a
few
hours
or
as
long
as
one
year
or
longer.
You
may
wish
to
spend
your
birthday
at
the
local
orphanage
and
that
would
be
a
one-day
volunteering.
But
you
may
choose
to
teach
them
and
thus
visiting
them
regularly;
making
it
a
long-term
association.
Internship/
Gap
Year
Volunteering
More
and
more
students
are
turning
to
volunteering
with
NGOs
as
their
preferred
internship
and
gap-year
option.
Working
in
the
development
sector
provides
valuable
career
experience
and
skills
useful
in
placements(就业).
Since
in
this
case
you
will
be
working
closely
day-in
and
day-out
with
the
NGO,
it
is
important
you
research
well
before
joining
them.
And
more
so
if
it’s
in
a
foreign
country.
Voluntourism
Volun-Tourism
or
volunteer
travel
is
a
great
way
of
combining
tourism
and
volunteering.
It
provides
the
unique
opportunity
to
see
a
place
as
an
insider;
live
with
locals
and
get
access
to
many
behind-the-scene
activities
in
an
area.
Before
you
plan
a
trip,
search
for
NGOs
and
connect
with
them
to
explore
how
you
can
help
in
the
amount
of
time
that
you
have.
You
should
also
connect
with
other
travelers
on
various
forums
such
as
Lonely
Planet
or
Tripadvisor.
Online
Volunteering
The
world-wide-web
has
made
geographical
boundary
non-existent
in
many
respects!
Online
volunteering
makes
it
possible
to
volunteer
for
different
organizations
in
different
countries
from
your
home/
office
and
at
your
convenience.
Projects
may
involve
helping
with
social
media,
website
or
designing
some
material,
guiding
youth,
proof-reading
articles,
translations
etc.
You
can
explore
many
opportunities
at
www.
onlinevolunteering.
org.
21.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
name
of
Traditional
Volunteering?
A.
It
is
an
inappropriate
name.
B.
It
is
an
age-old
name.
C.
It
is
a
universal
name.
D.
It
is
the
most
suitable
name.
22.
What
is
the
advantage
of
Internship
Volunteering?
A.
The
career
experience
you
get
can
help
you
find
a
job.
B.
You
will
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
NGO.
C.
You
can
work
more
closely
with
the
NGO.
D.
It
gives
you
a
lot
of
chances
to
go
abroad.
23.
What
kind
of
volunteering
activity
suits
you
well
if
you
like
travel?
A.
Traditional
Volunteering.
B.
Gap
Year
Volunteering.
C.
Voluntourism.
D.
Online
Volunteering.
B
Seasickness
and
sunburn.
Taking
care
of
old
people
in
different
situations.
My
medical
friends
did
their
best
to
persuade
me.
Everyone
said
that
running
away
to
sea
would
ruin
my
career.
But
after
five
sleep-deprived
(睡眠不足的)
years
working
as
a
junior
doctor,
I
was
willing
to
take
the
risk.
Hungry
for
adventure,
I
boarded
a
bright
white
ship
in
Singapore.
With
2,
000
passengers
and
crew,
it
was
the
size
of
a
small
town.
To
my
relief,
the
hospital
was
well
equipped,
with
an
X-ray
machine
and
a
blood
analyzer.
That
first
cruise
(航行)
was
a
learning
experience,
a
tight
schedule
full
of
safety
drills
(演习).
There
was
so
much
new
information
to
take
in.
Even
remembering
which
of
the
uniforms
to
wear
each
day
was
a
challenge.
Most
confusing,
I
often
forgot
to
change
my
clock
when
the
ship
crossed
time
zones.
As
a
doctor,
I
was
responsible
for
the
600
crew
including
waiters,
engineers,
cooks
and
navigators
(领航员),
and
I
was
on
call
(随时待命的)
for
the
entire
ship.
Far
from
treating
seasickness
and
sunburn,
as
I’d
been
warned,
my
patients
were
wide
and
varied.
The
ship’s
medical
center
was
essentially
a
floating
emergency
room,
but
we
didn’t
have
a
team
of
specialists
on
hand
for
a
second
opinion.
With
long
and
unpredictable
hours,
it
required
mental
toughness.
As
you
can
guess,
many
of
the
passengers
were
elderly.
Heart
attacks
don’t
care
about
geography
and
emergency
evacuations
(疏散)
were
difficult
to
arrange.
I
recall
one
such
patient,
who
was
taken
off
the
ship
on
a
stretcher
(担架)
halfway
through
the
Panama
Canal.
After
a
terrifying
ride
in
the
back
of
an
old
ambulance,
I
was
relieved
that
the
patient
survived
long
enough
to
arrive
at
the
hospital
in
Panama
City.
Thankfully,
there
were
several
unexpected
benefits
to
the
job.
I
regularly
enjoyed
the
passenger
facilities,
including
the
gym,
spa
and
deck
buffet
(甲板自助餐).
I
even
hosted
my
own
table
of
passengers
in
the
evenings.
On
rare
days
off,
I
volunteered
as
a
tour
guide
on
trips
ashore
(在陆地).
I
got
to
fly
over
Alaska
in
a
seaplane
and
watched
a
ballet
in
St
Petersburg.
I
now
understand
that
being
a
cruise
ship
doctor
is
not
a
job
—
it’s
a
way
of
life.
One
year
at
sea
became
two.
I
lost
my
career
ambitions,
but
I
redefined
happiness
in
my
life.
24.
What
can
we
know
about
the
author’s
first
cruise?
A.
She
missed
her
job
as
a
doctor.
B.
She
enjoyed
a
relaxing
lifestyle.
C.
She
had
to
learn
a
lot
of
things.
D.
She
often
felt
confused
about
her
job
duties.
25.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
patient
who
was
sent
to
the
hospital
in
Panama
City?
A.
To
tell
that
it
was
difficult
to
look
after
old
patients.
B.
To
prove
that
being
a
cruise
ship
doctor
is
more
tiring.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
a
well-equipped
hospital
on
the
ship.
D.
To
show
it
was
challenging
to
handle
emergency
situations
on
the
ship.
26.
What
is
Paragraph
9
mainly
about?
A.
The
author’s
experience
as
a
tour
guide.
B.
The
advantages
of
being
a
cruise
ship
doctor.
C.
The
loneliness
of
being
the
ship’s
only
doctor.
D.
Various
facilities
for
passengers
on
the
cruise
ship.
27.
What
does
the
author
think
of
her
experience
as
a
cruise
ship
doctor?
A.
It
was
too
stressful
to
tolerate.
B.
It
helped
her
build
a
better
career.
C.
It
changed
her
understanding
of
happiness.
D.
It
provided
opportunities
to
make
more
friends.
C
The
term
“gig
economy(零工经济)”
has
been
out
there
for
a
while,
but
what
does
it
mean
for
the
people
involved?
On
the
consumer
side,
we
think
of
it
as
shopping
with
smart
devices
and
social
media.
On
the
job
side,
it
is
working
as
a
freelance
contractor(working
independently
for
different
companies
rather
than
being
employed
by
one
particular
company).
Like
anything
else,
there
are
pros
and
cons
to
consider
before
joining
the
gig
economy.
Happy
“giggers”
appreciate
the
independence
and
flexibility
that
it
can
offer.
It
can
give
them
more
control
over
their
lives,
for
example,
and
they
can
often
work
from
home.
The
downsides
include
the
lack
of
benefits
such
as
sick
leave,
vacation
pay
and
health
insurance,
reduced
job
security,
and
potentially
higher
taxes.
Unsurprisingly,
employers
like
gig
workers!
Not
paying
benefits
can
save
them
almost
40
percent
on
staff
costs.
But
if
you’re
seeking
gig
work,
you
don’t
have
to
sell
yourself
cheap.
Joe
Griston,
regional
director
for
,
says,
“Forty
seven
percent
of
the
projects
on
are
awarded
to
the
median(中值的)
job
seekers
or
higher.
”
Research
suggests
that,
by
2020,
43
percent
of
the
U.
S.
workforce
will
be
made
up
of
these
freelancers.
This
is
not
just
an
American
phenomenon.
In
the
U.
K.
,
the
Office
of
National
Statistics
reports
that,
“The
number
of
self-employed
workers
in
the
U.
K.
rose
by
20
percent
between
2008
and
2015.
.
.
Part-time
self-employment
grew
88
percent
from
2001
to
2015,
but
just
25
percent
for
full-time
workers.
”
Gig
workers
must
find
out
work
opportunities
themselves.
In
addition
to
the
skills
that
a
worker
applies
on
the
job,
a
gigger
needs
to
create
a
strong
online
personal
brand,
know
how
to
navigate
gig
platforms,
and
provide
first
rate
service
both
in
person
and
through
digital
devices.
A
gigger
can
take
several
gigs
if
time
doesn’t
conflict,
which
can
ensure
him
or
her
a
respectable
income.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
“it”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Anything
else.
B.
The
gig
economy.
C.
The
flexibility
of
giggers.
D.
The
independence
of
giggers.
29.
Why
do
employers
like
gig
workers?
A.
Because
the
salary
of
gig
workers
is
low.
B.
Because
gig
workers
are
mostly
able
people.
C.
Because
they
can
save
half
on
staff
costs.
D.
Because
they
needn’t
pay
for
giggers’
benefits.
30.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
Gig
economy
is
becoming
a
trend.
B.
Full-time
workers
will
disappear
some
day.
C.
The
U.
S.
has
more
gig
workers
than
the
U.
K.
D.
Giggers
have
taken
up
43%
of
the
U.
S.
workforce.
31.
What
is
the
advantage
of
gig
economy?
A.
Giggers
don’t
worry
about
any
benefits.
B.
Gig
workers
can
have
paid
vacations.
C.
Giggers
enjoy
more
freedom
in
working.
D.
Gig
workers
have
more
working
opportunities.
D
Brian
Hamilton’s
life
changed
in
a
prison.
He
wasn’t
imprisoned;
he
was
accompanying
his
friend
Robert,
who
frequented
local
prisons
to
do
ministry
work.
During
the
visit,
Hamilton
started
talking
to
one
of
the
prisoners
and
asked
what
he
was
going
to
do
when
he
got
out.
“He
said
he
was
going
to
get
a
job,
”
Hamilton
recalls.
“I
thought
to
myself,
wow,
that’s
going
to
be
difficult
with
a
criminal
background.
”
The
conversation
made
Hamilton
consider
how
to
help
those
who
came
out
from
prison.
Finally
in
2008,
16
years
after
that
initial
conversation,
Hamilton
created
a
nonprofit
organization
that
helps
people
with
criminal
backgrounds
start
their
own
small
businesses.
At
the
time,
Hamilton
was
building
his
own
company,
a
software
technology
company
for
the
banking
industry.
As
his
company
grew,
so
did
Hamilton’s
time
devoted
to
giving
lessons
to
prisoners.
He
averaged
three
to
four
courses
a
month
at
prisons
throughout
North
Carolina.
Eventually,
Hamilton
decided
to
shift
his
focus
to
his
true
passion.
In
May
2018,
he
sold
his
company
and
focused
on
helping
those
who
were
imprisoned.
His
online
courses
will
be
set
in
motion
next
year.
“By
March
1,
2019,
anyone
will
be
able
to
access
the
courses,
either
to
become
a
certified
instructor
or
to
access
it
for
themselves
as
an
imprisoner,
”
Hamilton
explains.
In
addition,
he
visits
middle
schools
and
presents
the
courses
to
at-risk
students
as
a
preventative
measure
against
incarceration.
The
free
curriculum
is
funded
by
the
recently
established
Brian
Hamilton
Foundation,
which
also
offers
assistance
to
military
members
as
they
return
to
civilian
life
and
provides
loans
to
small
businesses.
“Starting
up
a
business
isn’t
for
everyone,
but
if
we
make
opportunities
available,
and
let
people
know
that
other
people
care
about
them,
it
makes
a
difference.
”
Hamilton
said.
32.
Why
did
Brian
Hamilton
went
to
a
prison?
A.
He
accompanied
his
friend
there.
B.
He
had
a
friend
who
was
in
prison.
C.
He
gave
lessons
to
the
prisoners.
D.
He
wanted
to
get
a
job
in
the
prison.
33.
When
did
Hamilton
have
his
first
conversation
with
a
prisoner?
A.
In
2008.
B.
In
2016.
C.
In
1992.
D.
In
1998.
34.
What
do
we
know
about
Hamilton
from
this
passage?
A.
He
is
a
man
with
strong
character.
B.
He
has
a
sense
of
social
responsibility.
C.
He
is
good
at
running
a
big
company.
D.
He
makes
money
by
giving
lessons.
35.
What
is
the
probable
explanation
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Being
an
ignorant
person.
B.
Living
an
unhappy
life.
C.
Making
more
mistakes.
D.
Being
kept
in
prison.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parties
and
social
gatherings
no
longer
excite
us
the
same
way
they
once
did.
36
At
parties,
more
people
are
on
their
smartphones
than
on
their
drinks.
According
to
a
recent
International
Data
Corporation
study,
well
over
half
of
all
Americans
have
a
smartphone
and
reach
for
it
the
moment
they
wake
up,
keeping
it
in
hand
all
day.
In
addition,
too
much
of
society
is
using
smartphones
while
driving
and
as
a
result
getting
into
car
crashes.
Thirty-four
percent
of
teens
admit
texting
while
driving.
37 People’s
attachment
to
their
smartphones
is
unbelievably
becoming
more
important
than
the
lives
of
themselves
and
others.
?
Just
as
drivers
dismiss
the
importance
of
focusing
while
on
the
road,
many
people
also
fail
to
recognize
the
significance
of
human
interaction.
We
are
starting
to
get
used
to
people
seemingly
talking
to
themselves:
everywhere.
38
It
is
actually
sending
a
message
to
that
friend:
the
person
I
am
texting
is
more
important
than
you.
In
addition,
relying
on
our
smartphones
to
make
friends
does
not
give
us
the
same
advantage
as
being
able
to
make
new
friendships
in
the
real
world.
39 ?
As
many
people
risk
their
lives
and
the
lives
of
people
around
them
just
to
send
a
text
or
mindlessly
check
their
messages,
smartphones
are
in
many
ways
more
dangerous
to
people.
This
technology
is
seriously
preventing
social
achievements
and
weakening
the
value
of
communication.
40 ?
A.
It
is
true
that
we
can
make
new
friends
using
smartphones.
B.
This
is
not
due
to
a
lack
of
desire
to
socialize,
but
the
smartphone.
C.
Over
dependence
on
the
smartphone
gives
rise
to
many
problems.
D.
And
they
confirm
that
text
messaging
is
their
number
one
driving
interruption.
E.
Face-to-face
conversations
will
give
us
much
stronger
communication
skills
in
the
long
run.
F.
When
with
their
friends,
some
people
pointlessly
check
or
send
text
messages
in
the
presence
of
a
friend.
G.
Not
only
is
the
smartphone
affecting
our
desire
to
interact
face
to
face
but
it
is
also
lowering
society’s
ability
to
communicate.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
For
most
people,
a
family
member
would
be
their
inspiration.
As
for
me,
41
my
mother
and
father
were
both
great
influences,
my
greatest
influence
came
from
a
television
program
Gilmore
Girls.
Nearly
every
day
after
school,
I
would
come
home,
42
on
the
couch,
and
turn
on
the
television.
?
Upon
hearing
the
theme
song
and
seeing
the
43
faces,
I
was
overcome
by
a
sense
of
44
and
total
peace.
All
the
day’s
hardships
would
45 .
I
would
forget
about
any
46
stress.
When
it
was
about
five
o’clock,
I
would
sit
in
front
of
the
TV
to
watch
another
episode
of
Gilmore
Girls.
It
was
what
I
had
to
47
in
my
day,
because
I
was
having
a
tough
day
and
I
simply
loved
to
laugh
at
their
humorous
dialogues.
Each
of
the
characters
had
a
48
personality,
unlike
anyone
I
had
ever
known.
The
more
I
watched
Gilmore
Girls,
the
more
I
found
myself
wanting
to
be
a
“Rory
Gilmore”.
Much
of
Rory’s
success
came
from
her
mother.
In
the
process
of
49
Harvard
or
any
college,
I
have
recently
discovered
it
is
a
long
process.
My
mother
has
also
encouraged
me
to
follow
my
dreams
and
to
make
my
own
50 .
I
am
a
particularly
hesitant
person,
so
51
this
task
is
not
easy
for
me.
In
52
and
developing
into
her
own
person,
Rory
Gilmore
discovered
her
dreams
and
how
to
achieve
them;
that
was
how
she
53
me.
?
Although
I
am
a
girl
who
is
still
trying
to
find
my
true
self,
Rory
made
me
feel
as
if
I
could
54
everything.
No
matter
which
college
I
may
55 ,
I’ll
always
know
that
the
road,
which
I
travel
to
get
there,
is
a
road
well
worth
traveling.
?
41.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
now
that
D.
even
though
42.
A.
pick
up
B.
lie
down
C.
lay
down
D.
show
up
43.
A.
common
B.
unusual
C.
familiar
D.
strange
44.
A.
relief
B.
care
C.
honor
D.
surprise
45.
A.
pause
B.
disappear
C.
decrease
D.
stop
46.
A.
casual
B.
formal
C.
certain
D.
previous
47.
A.
look
forward
to
B.
make
up
for
C.
pay
attention
to
D.
take
charge
of
48.
A.
unique
B.
good
C.
strange
D.
ambiguous
49.
A.
passing
by
B.
thinking
of
C.
searching
for
D.
getting
into
50.
A.
efforts
B.
experiments
C.
decisions
D.
trips
51.
A.
proposing
B.
quitting
C.
confronting
D.
undertaking
52.
A.
speeding
up
B.
growing
up
C.
hanging
out
D.
holding
on
53.
A.
inspired
B.
envied
C.
admired
D.
calmed
54.
A.
conquer
B.
find
C.
analyze
D.
afford
55.
A.
know
B.
conduct
C.
admit
D.
choose
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“There’s
no
place
like
home.
”
This
English
saying
has
much
truth
in
it:
the
best
place
56.
(surround)
by
our
loved
ones
and
with
a
roof
over
our
head.
And
for
many
young
adults,
it’s
the
only
affordable
place
to
stay:
somewhere
where
they
can
receive
first-class
service
57.
mum
and
dad.
But
this
comes
at
a
price!
?
In
some
countries,
it’s
quite
traditional
for
people
in
their
late
58.
(teen)
and
early
20s
to
live
at
home
with
their
parents,
but
in
other
places,
flying
the
nest
to
start
their
own
59.
(depend)
life
is
very
desirable.
Without
complaining,
you
can
come
and
go
60.
you
wish.
But
there’s
been
a
growing
trend,
in
the
UK
at
least,
for
young
people
to
return
home
to
live
or
not
to
leave
home
at
11.
According
to
a
survey,
about
a
quarter
of
young
adults
61.
(age)
20—34
live
at
home,
and
that
figure
has
been
growing.
?
Many
returning
adult
children
enjoy
home
comforts.
These
include
cooked
meals,
a
full
fridge
and
cleaning,
as
well
as
their
bills
being
covered
by
what
is
62.
(common)
called
“the
hotel
of
mum
and
dad”.
But
for
the
“hoteliers”,
mum
and
dad,
the
survey
found
the
average
cost
to
them
has
gone
up
sharply,
and
that
they
are
sacrificing
luxuries
and
holidays
63.
(look)
after
their
“big
kids”.
?
With
parents
spending
around￡1,
886
on
takeaway
food,
64.
(buy)new
furniture
and
upgrading
their
Wi-Fi
for
the
benefit
of
their
children,
it’s
easy
for
the
returning
children
to
put
their
feet
up
and
make
themselves
at
home.
That’s
before
they
learn
65.
home
truth
that
one
day
it
might
be
their
own
kids
who’ll
be
checking
into
the
hotel
of
mum
and
dad!
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,
原定于本周末与你的英国同学Frank一起攀登云台山。但根据最新天气预报,
本周末将有一场罕见的暴风雨。请你给Frank写一封电子邮件说明情况,
并建议将活动推迟一周。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
spring
morning
many
years
ago,
I
had
been
prospecting
for
gold
along
Coho
Creek.
As
I
emerged
from
a
forest,
I
froze
in
my
tracks.
No
more
than
20
paces
away
in
the
bog(泥塘)was
a
huge
Alaskan
timber
wolf-caught
in
one
of
Trapper
George’s
traps.
Old
George
had
died
the
previous
week
of
a
heart
attack,
so
the
wolf
was
lucky.
Confused
and
frightened
at
my
approach,
the
wolf
backed
away,
pulling
hard
on
the
trap
chain.
Then
I
noticed
something
else:
It
was
a
female,
and
her
teats(奶头)were
full
of
milk.
Somewhere
there
was
a
den(窝)of
hungry
pups
waiting
for
their
mother.
From
her
appearance,
I
guessed
that
she
had
been
trapped
only
a
few
days.
That
meant
her
pups
were
probably
still
alive.
But
I
suspected
that
if
I
tried
to
release
the
wolf,
she
would
turn
aggressive
and
try
to
tear
me
to
pieces.
So
I
decided
to
search
for
her
pups
instead
and
began
to
look
for
incoming
tracks
that
might
lead
me
to
her
den.
Fortunately,
there
were
still
a
few
remaining
patches
of
snow.
The
tracks
led
a
half
mile
through
the
forest,
and
I
finally
spotted
the
den.
There
wasn’t
a
sound
inside.
Wolf
pups
are
shy
and
cautious,
and
I
didn’t
have
much
hope
of
tricking
them
outside.
But
I
had
to
try.
So
I
began
copying
the
squeak(吱吱声)of
a
mother
wolf
calling
her
young.
No
response.
A
few
moments
later,
after
I
tried
again,
four
tiny
pups
appeared.
I
extended
my
hands,
and
they
tentatively(试探性地)suckled
at
my
fingers.
Perhaps
hunger
had
helped
overcome
their
natural
fear.
Then,
one
by
one,
I
placed
them
in
a
bag
and
headed
back.
When
the
mother
wolf
spotted
me,
she
stood
straight.
Possibly
picking
up
the
scent(气味)of
her
young,
she
let
out
a
sorrow-stricken
crying.
I
released
the
pups,
and
they
raced
to
her.
Within
seconds,
they
were
slurping(啜食)at
her
belly.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
What
next?
I
wondered._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Four
years
later,
I
returned
to
Coho
Creek.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
Professions
in
nutrition
are
on
the
rise
in
the
United
States
and
hospitals
are
not
the
only
place
looking
to
hire
nutritionists.
Nutritionists
and
dietitians(营养师)
are
finding
jobs
in
health
care,
education,
food
service,
daycare
programs,
corporate
cafeterias,
and
even
fast
food
chains.
Even
former
First
Lady
Michelle
Obama
had
made
the
importance
of
food
literacy
a
major
priority
on
a
national
level.
Nutritionists
and
dietitians
are
not
the
same
thing
contrary
to
a
lot
of
people’s
knowledge.
Basically
a
dietitian
is
a
nutritionist
who
is
licensed
and
registered
by
the
Commission
on
Dietetic
Registration
(CDR).
To
become
a
registered
dietitian
you
need
to
complete
a
4-year
bachelor’s
degree
program
in
a
nutrition
or
physical
science
related
field
and
1,
200
hours
of
supervised
training
through
an
approved
internship
or
work-study
program.
There
are
over
250
ACEND
(Accreditation
Council
for
Education
in
Nutrition
and
Dietetics)-identified
dietetic
internship
programs
in
the
United
States.
Registered
dietitian
nutritionists
are
nutrition
and
food
experts
who
can
bridge
the
gap
of
the
science
of
nutrition
and
healthy
living
to
help
individuals
make
distinctive
and
positive
lifestyle
changes.
According
to
the
Bureau
of
Labor
Statistics
(BLS)
of
the
United
States,
the
annual
salary
for
a
registered
dietician
nationally
was
averaged
at
$56,
170
in
2015.
The
animal
food
manufacturing
industry
was
the
top
paying
industry
where
dieticians
worked
and
they
made
an
average
of
$88,
100
a
year.
Dietitians
do
a
variety
of
different
things
in
their
everyday
work.
They
provide
food
and
nutrition
plans
and
programs
to
people,
patients,
athletes,
etc.
They
help
their
patients
with
weight
loss
and
other
diet
related
interests.
Most
importantly
dietitians
provide
people
with
healthy
eating
habits
and
make
dietary
modifications
to
their
current
diet
to
help
prevent
and
treat
illnesses.
1.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Hospitals
are
in
great
need
of
dietitians.
B.
Michelle
Obama
wanted
to
be
a
dietitian.
C.
Nutritionists
will
get
a
rise
in
the
near
future.
D.
Food
nutrition
has
become
a
national
concern.
2.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
What
a
dietitian
does.
B.
How
to
be
a
dietitian.
C.
Why
dietitians
are
needed.
D.
Who
approve
the
dietitian.
3.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
professions
in
nutrition?
A.
Difficult.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Well
paid.
D.
First
rate.
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
part
“modifications”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Adjustments.
B.
Modernization.
C.
Research.
D.
Customs.
PAGE
