2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练学案：形容词和副词word版有答案

2021届高三英语二轮(新高考)复习专项导练：形容词和副词
形容词是英语中较为复杂的一种词类，涉及的面比较广。同时形容词的形式变化灵活，如有原级、比较级和最高级等，而且用法比较复杂。备考2021年高考，应注意以下几点：形容词的辨析，形容词的原级、比较级和最高级，以及一些特别重要的固定句型结构，同时要注意多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序等。
高考中对于副词的考查不是单纯地进行语法要点的考查，而是要通过具体的语境来进行分析和判断。2021年高考对于副词的考查主要会出现在：副词的近义词的辨析；关于副词的原级、比较级和最高级的句型；同根不同形的副词；常考副词的辨析；比较级前的修饰语等。
形容词和副词主要以单项选择、语法填空、短文改错形式进行考查，考查的主要形式是形容词和副词之间的相互转化。
一、形容词、副词的比较等级
1.形容词或副词的as...as结构
两者相比，当A=B时，用“as+adj/adv.原级+as”来表示。如：
Jack
runs
as
fast
as
Tom.
双方相比，当A≠B，或指A的程度较低时，用“not
as/so+adj.
/adv.原级+as”表示。如：
He
does
not
work
as/so
hard
as
his
sister.
2.形容词或副词的比较级+than
当双方比较，A>B时，用“比较级+than”结构。
当A不及B的程度时，用“less+adj.
/adv.原级+than”的结构。如：
Health
is
better
than
wealth.
3.表示双方相比，一方超过另一方，并强调超出的程度和数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，much，very
much，still，any，a
lot，a
bit，a
little，far，yet，by
far，a
great
deal，twice，three
times，rather，slightly等，而very，quite，so，fairly等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如：
A
car
runs
a
great
deal
faster
than
a
truck.
4.“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”。如：
The
more
tickets
you
sell,
the
more
money
you
will
get.
5.比较级表示最高级含义
（1）比较级+than
any
other+可数名词单数。如：
The
Changjiang
River
is
longer
than
any
other
river
in
China.
（2）比较级+than
all(the)
other+可数名词复数。如:
China
is
larger
than
all
the
other
Asian
countries.
（3）no/never/nothing...+比较级。如：
Nothing
is
more
valuable
than
time.
二、形容词作定语时的位置
1.通常置于所修饰的词之前，但不定代词的定语通常在后面。如：
Someone
strange
is
asking
to
see
you.
Something
unexpected
happened
and
we
had
to
make
some
changes
to
our
plan.
2.
else常放在不定代词和疑问代词后面作定语。如：
No
one
else
can
answer
the
question.
3.多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途。如：an
expensive
Japanese
sports
car,
those
three
beautiful
large
square
old
brown
wood
table.
三、形容词、副词的辨析
1.形容词主要用来修饰名词，也可修饰something，nothing等不定代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。作状语时表示伴随、原因等，或是对主语进行解释，可以看成是“being+形容词”，位于句首、句中或句尾，表示伴随时通常用逗号与其他成分隔开。如：
He
lay
in
bed,
wide
awake.
2.副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、从句或整个句子。修饰整个句子时，可置于句首、句中或句尾。如：
Fortunately,
he
escaped
from
the
fire.
3.有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词形式相同，另一种是在形容词后加ly。这两种形式的副词在意义上有所不同：不带ly的副词往往表示的是具体概念，也就是词的本义；加ly的往往表示抽象概念（也就是词的引申义。如下表：
形容词
不带ly的副词
带ly的副词
close
close：接近（指距离）
closely：仔细地，密切地
free
free：免费
freely：自由地，自如地
deep
deep：深的
deeply：深刻地，深入地
wide
wide：充分（张开）的，宽阔的
widely：广泛地
high
high：高的
highly：高度地，非常
late
late：迟，晚
lately：最近，近来
near
near：邻近的
nearly：几乎
most
most：最
mostly：主要地
四、倍数表达法
①A
is+倍数+比较级+than+B
②A
is+倍数+as+原级+as+B
③A
is+倍数+the+名词（size，length，height等）＋of＋B
④the+名词（size，length，height等）+of
A
is+倍数+that+of+B
⑤A
is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句
【一句多译】长江是珠江的三倍长。
①The
Yangtze
River
is
twice
longer
than
the
Pearl
River.
②The
Yangtze
River
is
three
times
as
long
as
the
Pearl
River.
③The
Yangtze
River
is
three
times
the
length
of
the
Pearl
River.
④The
length
of
the
Yangtze
River
is
three
times
that
of
the
Pearl
River.
【点拨】英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：
1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他。这种结构又常演变成下列两类：
①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as；
②倍数+
as+much+不可数名词+
as。
如：There
are
seven
times
as
many
people
as
I
expected.
2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他。
如：The
hall
is
five
times
bigger
than
our
classroom.
另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：
倍数+the
size(height/length/width.
etc.)/
that+of+其他。
如：This
road
is
six
times
the
length
of
that
one.
倍数+what从句。
如：The
production
is
now
three
times
what
it
was
ten
years
ago.
其他表达。
如：She’s
twice/double
my
age.
一、单句语法填空
1.（2020·浙江卷1月）On
average,
the
population
becomes
(old)
than
before.
2.（2020·浙江卷1月）This
is
(particular)
true
in
the
US.
3.（2020·全国II卷）The
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
4.（2020·全国III卷）One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
5.（2020·全国I卷）Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
(extreme)
challenging.
6.（2020·山东卷）In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
7.（2019·全国II卷）Her
years
of
hard
work
have
_____(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
8.（2019·全国卷I）It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
(poor)
studied.
9.（2019·浙江卷）Other
American
studies
showed
no
_____(connect)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
10.
School
uniforms
are
(tradition)
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
11.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always
(energy).
12.
A
taste
for
meat
is
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
13.
The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
14.
He
screams
the
(loud)of
all.
15.
Even
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
16.
I
am
(disappoint)
in
you!
How
could
you
say
that?
17.
Illegal
limiting
is
threatening
the
(survive)
of
the
species.
18.
She
was
(embarrass)
to
admit
making
such
a
stupid
mistake
19.
I
was
completely
(breath)
when
I
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
20.
It
is
(legal)
to
sell
tobacco
to
someone
under
16.
语法填空
In
1940,
four
teenage
boys
and
their
dog
were
walking
through
the
woodland
close
to
Lascaux
when
their
dog
suddenly
disappeared.
The
boys
searched
all
around.
They
came
to
a
cave
and
looked
into
the
cave
21
could
see
nothing.
A
few
days
later,
the
boys
returned
to
the
cave.
They
could
hardly
believe
22
(they)
eyes.
In
the
weak
lamplight,
the
boys
saw
red
horses
and
cows,
and
black
bulls
and
deer
covering
the
walls
of
the
cave,
which
looked
so
23
(frighten)
that
the
boys
escaped
in
fear.
Little
did
the
boys
know
that
they
had
made
one
of
the
most
important
24
(discover)
of
that
century.
The
famous
Lascaux
Cave
is
made
up
of
a
large
hole
and
25
series
of
connecting
caves,
with
a
natural
water
system.
The
paintings
there
are
an
especially
important
find
because
they
are
so
numerous
and
so
well
protected.
After
a
few
years,
the
caves
were
opened
26
a
tourist
attraction,
and
1,200
people
per
day
came
to
the
site
27
(admire)
the
paintings.
28
(fortunate),
a
large
number
of
visitors
resulted
in
changes
in
the
caves’
atmosphere,
and
green
algae(藻类植物)
began
to
grow
around
the
walls.
Since
then,
the
caves
29
(close)
to
the
public
in
an
effort
to
protect
the
fragile
paintings
in
this
precious
underground
site.
Today,
the
caves
have
computer-controlled
air-conditioning
and
are
inspected
daily.
Scientists
hope
that
these
precautions(预防措施)
can
prevent
any
30
(far)
damage
to
the
paintings.
语法填空
Vegetarianism(素食主义)
is
becoming
one
rising
trend
in
the
UK,
as
more
people
are
deciding
not
31
(eat)
meat
and
animal
products.
Vegetarians
are
people
who
don’t
eat
meat,
while
vegans
are
people
who
don’t
eat
or
use
any
animal
products
at
all.
These
lifestyles
32
(become)
more
well-known
in
the
UK.
33
are
Britons
cutting
out
meat?
Many
are
unhappy
about
the
poor
treatment
of
animals
and
the
effects
of
meat
and
fish
production
34
the
environment.
35
(worry)
about
food
safety
and
foodborne
illnesses,
such
as
mad
cow
disease,
have
also
played
a
part.
Others
choose
to
change
their
eating
habits
in
order
to
become
36
(healthy).
According
to
the
Vegetarian
Society,
a
meat-free
diet
can
help
reduce
37
risk
of
certain
cancers,
as
well
as
heart
disease
and
high
blood
pressure.
Organic
farming
is
38
rising
trend
that
is
appearing
in
the
UK.
Many
people
are
rejecting
genetically
modified(转基因的)
food
and
want
their
food
to
be
39
(organic)
produced.
Organic
farmers
use
very
few
or
no
chemicals.
Organic
meat
40
(produce)
without
the
use
of
drugs.
语法填空
A
No
trip
would
be
complete
without
experiencing
the
local
food
culture.
Actually,
China
has
various
kinds
of
delicious
food,
including
a
wide
variety
of
local
snacks.
For
most
of
the
foreigners
I
contacted,
and
myself
included,
Peking
Duck,
Mongolian
Hot
Pot
are
the
favorite
Chinese
41
(dish).
China
is
a
place
42
the
food
is
not
only
delicious,
but
the
43
(cheap)
I’ve
ever
found.
44
my
last
night
in
Beijing
before
returning
to
the
States,
I
went
to
a
Peking
Duck
restaurant
that
had
been
suggested
for
me
to
try.
What
a
beautiful
place!
Splendid
woodblock
prints
on
the
walls,
fresh
flowers
in
the
vases,
45
(attract)
silverware(银餐具)
and
beautiful
chopsticks.
I
was
handed
46
menu
and
found
most
of
the
prices
47
(be)
especially
low
for
the
high
quality
of
the
food.
The
duck
came
in
whole
or
half,
along
with
all
the
little
decorations
—
a
little
tortilla(玉米粉圆饼)
to
put
the
sliced
duck
and
vegetables
in,
chopped
onion
and
sauce.
Anyway,
I
ordered
a
whole
duck,
thinking
I’d
just
take
the
rest
back
to
my
hotel
48
(eat)
later
if
I
couldn’t
finish
it.
49
(unbelievable),
in
the
end
there
was
none
of
the
whole
duck
50
(leave)
on
the
plate.
B
What
does
a
beautiful
person
look
like?
Well,
it
depends
on
whom
you
ask
and
51
they
are
from.
Much
like
the
way
people
with
straight
hair
want
52
(curl)
hair
or
those
with
pale
skin
lie
in
the
sun
trying
to
get
a
suntan(晒黑),
people
often
find
themselves
more
attractive
when
53
(visit)
another
country.
Recently
a
post
went
popular
on
the
US
question
website
Quora.
It
asked,
“Have
you
ever
been
considered
more
attractive
in
a
country
54
than
your
own?”
Many
replies
made
55
clear
just
how
much
more
attractive
they
were
considered
in
other
country,
and
why.
Lolyta
from
Indonesia
wrote,
“In
my
home
country,
I
am
not
considered
beautiful,
56
when
I
went
to
Europe
I
got
a
lot
of
attention.”
Pooja
Gautam
from
Nepal
shared
a
similar
experience.
Women
with
lighter
skin
always
got
more
attention
than
she
57
in
her
country.
But
in
Poland,
she
has
gotten
58
(usual)
high
levels
of
attention
from
locals.
“Tanning
salons(晒黑沙龙)
are
a
big
thing
in
Polish
cities,”
she
wrote.
“Some
Polish
people
find
it
hard
to
believe
59
I
tell
them
that
many
Nepalese
people
carry
60
(umbrella)
on
hot,
sunny
days
to
stop
their
skin
from
turning
darker.”
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
1.【答案】older
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据下文than
before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。
2.【答案】particularly
【解析】考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。
3.【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。根据The
_______
long
branches，可判断此处为形容词修饰名词branches，故填beautiful。
4.【答案】finest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”，此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
5.【答案】extremely
【解析】考查形容词。根据句子成分分析可知此处需要用副词修饰形容词challenging，故填extremely。
6.【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。根据空格后的名词与所给提示词wealth，判断此处需填形容词，故填wealthy。
7.【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have
been
acknowledged，意为最终得以认可，故填finally。
8.【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has
been
studied，意为研究很少。故填poorly。
9.【答案】connection/connections
【解析】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和在校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。
10.【答案】traditional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表语，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
11.【答案】energetic
【解析】设空处作表语，表示主语的特征，故填形容词energetic。
12.【答案】actually
【解析】句意：对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因——中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。此处需用副词作状语，故用actual的副词形式actually。
13.【答案】successful
【解析】句意：伦敦中心地铁是这些线路中最成功的一条。most后跟形容词构成形容词的最高级，所以答案填successful。
14.【答案】loudest
【解析】句意：它尖叫的声音最大。根据句意及本句中的of
all可知设空处填副词最高级，故填loudest。
15.【答案】worse
【解析】句意：甚至更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的量增加了。此处应表达的是更糟的是，故此处应填入bad的比较级worse。
16.【答案】disappointed
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：我对你非常失望！你怎么能那样说？根据句意和am可知，应用形容词disappointed，be
disappointed
in
sb.意为对某人失望，故填disappointed。
17.【答案】survival
【解析】句意：非法的限制正在威胁着这个物种的生存。根据上文的定冠词the，可知本空应用名词形式survival。
18.【答案】embarrassed
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：她十分难堪地开口承认犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填embarrassed。
19.【答案】breathless
【解析】句意：当我到达山顶时，累得上气不接下气。系动词后跟形容词做表语，且根据下文when
I
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain故知填形容词breathless。
20.【答案】illegal
【解析】句意：把烟草卖给16岁以下的人是不合法的。根据后文sell
tobacco
to
someone
under
16可知应填legal（合法的）的反义词：illegal。
语法填空
【答案】
21.
but
22.
their
23.
frightening
24.
discoveries
25.
a
26.
as
27.
to
admire
28.
Unfortunately
29.
have
been
closed
30.
further
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的Lascaux
Caves被发现的经过、重要意义和作为景点之后对其采取的保护措施。
21.考查连词。此处指男孩们进洞寻找他们的狗，但什么都没找到。前后句是转折关系，故填but。
22.考查代词。句意：男孩们不敢相信他们的眼睛。这里应用物主代词their表示“他们的”，故填their。
23.考查形容词。男孩们看到的洞穴内的图画是如此令人恐惧。修饰物，表示“令人恐惧的”，故填frightening。
24.考查名词。此处运用了one
of+复数名词，表示“……之一”。此处指那个世纪最重要的发现之一，故填discoveries。
25.考查冠词。此处指著名的Lascaux
Caves包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成，表示一系列，用a
series
of，故填a。
26.考查介词。此处指几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放。故填as。
27.考查动词不定式。句意：每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画。表示目的用动词不定式，故填to
admire。
28.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长。此处指游客造成的不良影响，表示不幸地，单独作状语用副词，故填Unfortunately。
29.考查时态语态。句中时间状语Since
then和现在完成时连用，主语the
caves和动词close是被动关系，指洞穴已经被关闭，故填现在完成时的被动形式have
been
closed。
30.考查形容词比较级。科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害。此处指与和现在相比而言更深层的损害，有比较的意思。故填further。
语法填空
【答案】
31.
to
eat
32.
are
becoming
33.
Why
34.
on
35.
Worries
36.
healthier
37.
the
38.
another
39.
organically
40.
is
produced
【解析】本文为说明文。素食主义在英国逐渐增加，越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。
31.考查不定式。句意：素食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势，越来越多的人决定不吃肉和动物制品。固定搭配decide
to
do：决定做……。故填to
eat。
32.考查时态。根据语境可知，此处应使现在进行时，表示逐渐变化的过程。故填is
becoming。
33.考查疑问词。根据下文许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满可知此处指：为什么英国人不吃肉？故填Why。
34.考查介词。句意：许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。固定搭配have
an
effect
on：对……有影响。故填on。
35.考查名词复数。句意：对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。根据句意及谓语动词have可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填Worries。
36.考查比较级。句意：其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境可知，此处应使用比较级。故填healthier。
37.考查冠词。句意：据素食协会称，无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。根据语境可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词。故填the。
38.考查形容词。句意：有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another指另外的。故填another。
39.考查副词。句意：许多人拒绝转基因食品，想食用有机食品。此处修饰动词produce，应使用副词形式。故填organically。
40.考查语态。句意：有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is
produced。
【点拨】
在做语法填空时，考生应把握：
当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than的隐性比较级。具体解题技巧如下：
第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。
第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。
语法填空
A
【答案】
41.
dishes
42.
where
43.
cheapest
44.
On
45.
attractive
46.
a
47.
were
48.
to
eat
49.
Unbelievably
50.
left
【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了花样繁多的中国食品，并特别描述了吃北京烤鸭的美妙经历。
41.考查名词复数。根据上文中的“Peking
Duck,
Mongolian
Hot
Pot
are”中的are可知此处应用dish的复数形式。故填dishes。
42.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰a
place，从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where。
43.考查形容词。根据空前的the和空后的“I’ve
ever
found”可知，此处用形容词的最高级cheapest。
44.考查介词。在night，morning，evening等词前加修饰词强调在某一个特定的时间时，用介词on。
45.考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词silverware，故用其形容词形式attractive。
46.考查冠词。此处泛指一份菜单，且menu的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
47.考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示过去发生的事，且most
of
the
prices表示复数概念，所以用were。
48.考查不定式。这里表示目的“为了一会儿吃”，故用不定式作目的状语。故填to
eat。
49.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的句子，故应用副词形式Unbelievably。
50.考查非谓语动词。the
whole
duck和leave之间是被动关系，所以用动词-ed形式作定语。故填left。
B
【答案】
51.
where
52.
curly
53.
visiting
54.
other
55.
it
56.
but
57.
did
58.
unusually
59.
when
60.
umbrellas
【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近，美国问答网站Quora上的一篇文章问道：“你在其他国家被认为比你自己的国家更有吸引力吗？”很多人都回答说他们在其他国家的吸引力更大。
51.考查宾语从句连接词。本句是宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
52.考查形容词。句意：就像直发的人想要卷发，或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样。hair为名词，要用形容词修饰，故用curly。
53.考查非谓语动词。句意：就像直发的人想要卷发，或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样，人们在到另一个国家旅游时，往往会发现自己更有吸引力。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故visit做非谓语动词。与逻辑主语是people之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词visiting。
54.考查固定短语。句意：它问道，“你在其他国家被认为比在你自己的国家更有吸引力吗？”固定词组other
than“不同于”。故填other。
55.考查形式宾语。句意：许多回复都明确表示，他们在其他国家被认为更具吸引力。短语make
it
clear“讲清楚”，make后跟it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it。
56.考查连词。句意：在自己国家，我并不被认为漂亮，但当我去欧洲时，我却受到了很多关注。根据语境前后是转折关系，故用but。
57.考查动词的省略。句意：肤色较浅的女性总是比在自己都国家更受关注。为了避免重复got
way
more
attention，用助动词do代替。且根据上文got可知应用一般过去时，故填did。
58.考查副词。句意：但在波兰，她得到了当地人异乎寻常的高度关注。由前面的but可知前后两句是转折关系，又因修饰形容词，故用副词形式unusually。
59.考查状语从句连接词。句意：当我告诉他们许多尼泊尔人为了防止皮肤被晒黑而在晴朗的大热天撑伞时，一些波兰人难以置信。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。
60.考查名词的数。umbrella为名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式umbrellas。
4