2020-2021学年上海牛津版英语八年级下册完型填空类阅读理解提升练习（三）（有答案）

上海牛津版8B完型填空类阅读提升练习（三）
（一）
Often
in
your
reading
you
will
come
across（遇见）a
difficult
new
word.
You
may
be
able
to
read
the
word,
but,
you
still
do
not
know
what
it
1__.
One
way
of
finding
out
a
word’s
meaning
is
by
looking
it
up
in
a
_2___.
Another
way
is
to
use
context(上下文..
You
can
think
of
the
context
as
the
“neighborhood”
in
which
a
word
“lives”.
A
word
is
never
_3___.
It
appears
in
a
sentence
with
other
words,
and
that
sentence
has
other
sentences
that
come
before
and
after
it.
These
words
and
sentences
are
the
context
of
the
unknown
word.
A
word’s
context
often
contains
clues
(包含提示.to
its
meaning.
To
find
clues,
think
about
the
meanings
of
the
other
words
in
the
sentence.
Look
at
the
sentences
that
come
before
and
after
the
sentence
that
contains
the
word.
Do
they
give
you
any
clues?
Sometimes
a
writer
gives
_4___
that
can
help
you
understand
the
word’s
meaning.
Sometimes
you
may
find
a
word
that
has
almost
the
same
meaning,
or
a
word
that
means
the
5___,or
even
a
definition（释义）
of
the
unfamiliar
word,
in
the
same
sentence
or
a
nearby
one.
These
are
all
context
clues.
Read
the
following
sentence.
Can
you
guess
from
the
context
what
word
might
fit
in
the
blank?
We
had
our
picnic
in
the
shade（阴凉处）of
a
huge
_6___.
Did
you
guess
the
missing
word
from
the
context?
If
you
did,
you
were
able
to
tell
from
the
other
words
in
the
sentence
that
the
missing
word
must
be
a
noun.
You
could
also
tell
that
the
word
means
something
that
can
give
shade
outdoors.
It
is
something
that
people
might
have
a
picnic
under.
All
these
context
clues
helped
you
know
the
word.
1.
A.
predicts
B.
means
C.
debates
D.
wants
2.
A.
book
B.dictionary
C.
newspaper
D.
magazine
3.
A.
alone
B.
sad
C.
united
D.
quiet
4.
A.
a
letter
B.
an
answer
C.
an
example
D.
an
action
5.
A.
opposite
B.
difficult
C.
serious
D.
necessary
6.
A.
river
B.
ground
C.
street
D.tree
Keys:BBACAD
（二）
Imagine
the
situation.
You
are
driving
along
a
desert
or
on
a
mountain.
You
1
where
you
are.
You
passed
the
last
house
two
hours
ago.
Then
your
car
breaks
down.
It
is
night
and
it
is
cold.
You
have
no
mobile
phone.
What
do
you
do?
Well,
next
time
take
a
GPS
with
you.
This
invention
may
be
able
to
help
you.
It
is
a
device(设备）which
uses
satellites
to
find
the
user’s
position(位置).It
can
find
your
position
to
within
20
metres.
A
GPS
cannot
start
your
car,
but
2
you
will
know
where
you
are.
GPS,
which
means
Global
Positioning
System,
is
a
small
radio
receiver.
It
3
a
mobile
phone.
You
can
hold
it
in
your
hand,
or
put
in
your
pocket.
It
is
sometimes
put
into
a
watch
or
a
telephone.
We
4
find
GPS
devices
in
cars，planes,
or
boats.
Some
of
these
devices
have
electronic
maps,
so
you
know
where
you
are.
For
example,
in
a
city
they
can
tell
you
the
name
of
the
street.
There
are
5
parts
to
the
Global
Positioning
System.
The
first
part
is
the
receiver.
You
can
hold
it
in
your
hand,
or
have
it
fixed
into
your
car,
plane,
etc.
The
second
part
is
a
group
of
satellites
turning
around
the
Earth.
The
receiver
contacts
more
than
four
of
the
satellites
and
calculates
its
position.
The
third
part
of
the
system
is
a
network
of
ground
stations.
They
are
all
over
the
world.
They
control
the
satellites
and
make
sure
they
are
working
well.
Some
people
think
that
in
the
future
the
GPS
will
be
as
common
as
the
mobile,
They
are
becoming
cheaper
and
more
and
more
accurate.
There
are
also
new
uses
for
the
GPS.
6
they
will
become
like
watches.
Everyone
will
have
one
and
you
will
never
be
lost
again.
(
)1.
A.
are
sure
B.
can
tell
C.
don’t
know
D.
want
to
know
(
)2.
A.
at
least
B.
at
first
C.
at
most
D.
at
last
(
)3.
A).
works
as
B.
depends
on
C.
consists
of
D.
looks
like
(
)4.
A.
never
B.
also
C.
again
D.
still
(
)5.
A.
three
B.
four
C.
many
D.
two
(
)6.
A.
But
B.
However
C.
Perhaps
D.
Instead
Keys:CADBAC
（三）
There
is
a
saying
in
England
which
goes;
‘the
rain
in
Spain(西班牙)
falls
mainly
on
the
plain’.
I
can
tell
you
now
that
it
is
a
1
.
The
rain
in
Spain
seems
to
fall
mostly
on
me.
I
am
spending
a
year
in
Galicia
and,
although
it
is
certainly
a
beautiful
part
of
the
world,
I
think
it
rains
more
than
in
England.
There
are
no
plains
here.
It
is
a
coastal
area,
and
clouds
and
storms
directly
get
pushed
in
from
over
the
ocean
with
force.
As
I
write,
there
is
a
heavy
rain
outside.
I
have
three
umbrellas.
Two
big
ones
and
a
little
one
which
I
keep
on
me
2
,
just
in
case.
Believe
me
what
I
tell
you
is
all
true.
The
problem
is
that
very
often,
umbrellas
offer
no
help
at
all.
The
wind
is
so
strong
that
even
the
best
umbrella
in
the
world
becomes
useless.
3
,
I
often
arrive
at
work
with
a
dry
head
and
shoulders
(protected
by
my
umbrella),
but
with
wet
feet
and
legs.
The
rain
falls
hard
and
fast,
and
there
is
no
escaping
it.
When
people
from
England
think
of
Spain,
they
imagine
beaches
and
sunshine.
Those
things
are
a
world
away
from
my
experiences
here
in
Galicia.
But
I’m
not
4
.
It
is
because
of
all
this
rain
that
the
countryside
here
is
so
green
and
beautiful.
In
the
town
a
very
nice
white
wine
is
made.
And
there
are
beautiful
beaches
here
in
Galicia,
although
there
probably
is
5
on
them
at
the
moment.
And
most
important
of
all
is
the
people.
They
are
very
friendly
here.
Most
people
I
have
spoken
to
are
helpful.
So
I
think
that’s
worth
having
a
bit
of
6
for.
Anyway,
I
love
my
life
here
in
Galicia.
1.
A.
story
B.
warning
C.
lie
D.
tradition
2.
A.
at
all
times
B.
in
the
future
C.
for
the
time
being
D.
in
time
3.
A.
In
addition
B.
After
all
C.
In
all
D.
As
a
result
4.
A.
studying
B.
complaining
C.
dreaming
D.
questioning
5.
A.
somebody
B.
anybody
C.
everybody
D.
nobody
6.
A.
money
B.
wine
C.
rain
D.
work
Keys:CADBDC
（四）
A
couple
of
days
ago,
a
brownish
gray
hazed(雾霾)
settled
over
Shanghai.
It
was,
of
course,
1
.
There
have
been
several
days
since
then
and
some
people
are
2
that
we
may
be
the
next
city
to
catch
up
with
Beijing,
a
city
was
slowly
covered
by
a
thick
dirty
brown
haze.
The
terrible
pollution
has
not
escaped
the
notice
of
foreigners
in
China,
either.
Recently
a
number
of
foreigner
talents
have
left
China.
Mare
van
der
Chijs,
a
co-founder(共同创始人)
of
the
Chinese
Video
site
Tudou(土豆网),
said
one
of
the
big
3
he
is
leaving
China
is
that
“the
pollution
is
too
heavy.”
Shanghai
does
have
a
pollution
problem,
but
it
is
not
unsolvable.
There
are
new
laws
to
restrict
harmful
emission
from
cars
and
the
city
is
trying
to
use
“green
technology”
in
his
new
buildings,
factories
and
energy
plants.
But
it
will
take
years
4
we
see
the
wonderful
changes.
In
the
meantime
,we
should
try
to
protect
ourselves,
or
5
not
add
to
the
pollution
problem.
We
should
pay
attention
to
the
city’s
pollution
alerts(警报)
and
wear
masks
on
heavily
polluted
days.
We
should
try
to
6
our
energy
consumption(消耗量).Remember:
The
more
energy
we
use,
the
more
pollution
we
produce.
1.
A.
land
pollution
B.
water
pollution
C.
air
pollution
D.
noise
pollution
2.
A.
glad
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
paid
3.
A.
reasons
B.
excuses
C.
explanations
D.
complaints
4.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
5.
A.
at
least
B.
at
most
C.
at
first
D.
at
last
6.
A.
repair
B.
require
C.
reduce
D.
refuse
Keys:DBADCD
（五）
You’re
minding
your
own
business.
Suddenly,
you
look
up
to
see
your
big
brother
coming
towards
you.
He’s
giggling(痴笑)from
ear
to
ear.
His
arms
are
stretched
out,
fingers
shaking
slightly.
You
try
to
get
away,
but
there’s
no
way
to
1
.
Before
you
know
it,
he’s
tickling(抓痒逗笑)you,
and
you
can’t
stop
laughing.
Most
of
us
don’t
like
to
be
tickled.
We
try
everything
to
move
our
way
out
of
a
tickle.
Yet
no
matter
how
much
we
dislike
being
tickled,
we
always
end
up
laughing.
Why
do
people
laugh
when
they
are
tickled?
That’s
2
scientist
Christine
Harris
of
San
Diego,
California,
wanted
to
find
out.
First,
Harris
and
her
friends
needed
to
practice.
They
spent
some
time
tickling
each
other.
Then
they
gathered
a
group
of
students
who
were
ready
to
be
tickled
in
the
name
of
science.
Next,
Harris’s
3
observed
how
hard
the
students
laughed
at
different
TV
shows.
They
wanted
to
know
about
that
type
of
laughter
which
is
different
from
laughter
caused
by
tickling.
Then
the
team
tickled
the
student
volunteers
under
the
arms
and
on
the
toes(脚趾).
As
part
of
the
research,
Harris’s
team
even
used
a
tickle
machine
with
parts
that
4
shaking
fingers!
What
were
the
results
of
this
tickling
research?
Harris’s
team
found
that
people
do
not
laugh
because
tickling
is
funny.
People
simply
cannot
stop
themselves
from
laughing
when
they
are
tickled.
The
scientists
decided
that
ticklish
laughter
may
be
a
special
kind
of
action.
This
action
happens
5
a
person’s
control
or
effort.
So,
have
all
questions
about
tickling
been
answered?
Has
Harris
tickled
her
last
toe?
It’s
unlikely.
It
seems
that
humans
are
not
the
only
living
things
that
giggle
when
they
are
tickled.
Young
chimpanzees
also
6
to
tickle
one
another
during
their
play.
They,
too,
seem
to
chuckle(吃吃地笑)when
they
are
tickled.
1.
A.
hold
B.
watch
C.
escape
D.
wait
2.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
who
D.
why
3.
A.
team
B.
customer
C.
invention
D.
relationship
4.
A.
pointed
out
B.
moved
like
C.
went
in
for
D.
kept
in
touch
with
5.
A.
besides
B.
except
C.
with
D.
without
6.
A.
enjoy
B.
improve
C.
love
D.
organize
Keys:CBABDC
（六）
Last
year,
over
11,000
abandoned
dogs
were
put
down
by
government
dogcatchers.
Why?
Because
there
was
too
little
kennel
space
to
keep
them.
Hong
Kong
Dog
Rescue
(HKDR)
is
a
charity
that
rescues
and
finds
homes
for
unwanted
dogs.
It’s
a
huge
task
and
if
this
1
had
received
more
support
last
year,
fewer
dogs
would
have
been
put
down.
To
support
the
efforts
of
HKDR,
the
Social
Service
Club
held
a
fun
festival
last
weekend.
‘We
hoped
the
festival
would
raise
money
and
also
raise
people’s
awareness
of
the
point
of
abandoned
pets,’
said
Louise
Wong,
the
club
president.
The
club
organized
stalls
2
second-hand
clothes,
delicious
homemade
cupcakes
and
even
the
fashions
to
keep
pet
dogs
warm
in
the
winter.
Although
there
were
fewer
stalls
than
last
year,
3
items
were
sold.
Louise
explained
that
this
was
because
prices
were
not
set
too
high
this
year.
The
festival
also
4
performances
by
the
school
choir
and
the
hip
hop
group
HK
Boys.
The
crowd
was
extremely
excited,
and
some
members
of
the
5
said
there
was
too
much
noise
to
hear
the
performers.
Louise
admitted
that
everyone
would
have
been
able
to
hear
if
there
had
been
better
sound
equipment.
The
most
interesting
part
of
the
day
was
the
dance
challenge,
with
contestants(选手)
showing
off
some
amazing
moves.
This
year
there
were
more
contestants
than
last
year.
According
to
Louise,
that
was
because
the
prizes,
including
G.
E.M.
concert
tickets,
were
better.
6
,
this
year’s
fun
festival
was
a
big
success.
It
raised
far
more
money
than
last
year:
a
record
HK$12,000.
And
the
festival
also
raised
joy
among
the
special
guests
–
some
of
our
four
legged
friends
from
HKDR!
1.
A)
team
B)
group
C)
club
D)
organization
2.
A)
selling
B)
buying
C)
offering
D)
delivering
3.
A)
few
B)
fewer
C)
many
D)
many
more
4.
A)
put
off
B)
put
on
C)
put
out
D)
put
up
5.
A)
family
B)
band
C)
audience
D)
community
6.
A)
Faithfully
B)
Generally
C)
Importantly
D)
Recently
Keys:DADBCB
（七）
After
supper
Mrs
Bell
hot
and
came
out
of
the
hotel.
She
got
to
____1____
a
week
before.
She
liked
the
city.
Now
she
was
walking
along
a
quiet
street
when
she
saw
a
man
working
in
a
garden.
She
stopped
to
watch
him
carefully.
The
old
man
worked
____2____
and
she
was
sure
he
was
a
good
gardener.
“
I
have
a
garden
too.”
the
woman
said
to
herself.
“
I
need
to
go
to
America
with
her.
“You’ll
be
able
to
get
rich
soon
in
my
country,
I
think.”
said
the
woman.
“Thanks
a
lot,”
said
the
old
man,
“
but
I’m
____4____
I
have
another
job.
I
can’t
give
it
up.
I’ll
have
to
work
for
you
____5____
they
elect
me
next
time.”
“Oh?”
the
woman
said
in
surprise.
“________
are
you
,
then?”
“
The
President
of
France.”
A.
Toronto
B.
Paris
C.
Moscow
D.
Sydney
A.
hardly
B.
sadly
C.
badly
D.
carefully
A.
so
B.
such
C.
skillful
D.
special
A.
glad
B.
afraid
C.
necessary
D.
OK
A.
Until
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
as
A.
Who
B.
How
C.
What
D.
Whose
Keys:BDCBBC