中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Section
B(2a-2e)练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
要点词汇
1.
意见；看法______________
2.
技艺;技巧______________
3.
典型的
4.
足球______________
5.
快的;迅速的_____________
6.
比较
?
7.
疯狂的
8.
发展(n.
)
?
9.
造成;引起
10.
push ?
11.
compete
12.
continue
Ⅱ.
短语互译
13.
删除;删去
?
14.
把……与……相比较 ?
15.
直到……才
?
16.
all
kinds
of ?
17.
on
weekends
18.
the
first
time
?
19.
get
home
?
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Many
parents
are
always
(compare)
their
kids
with
other
children.
?
2.
Do
you
have
too
much
(press)
at
school??
3.
Too
much
pressure
isn’t
good
for
a
child’s
(develop).
?
4.
There
are
five
(member)
in
our
family.
?
5.
Mr.
Chen
is
a
(type)
good
teacher.
He
loves
his
students
and
teaches
well.
?
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
6.
周末你为什么不和你的朋友闲逛呢?
Why
don’t
you
with
your
friends
on
weekends??
7.
尽管你生你父母的气,
你还是应该跟他们谈谈。
you
are
your
parents,
you
should
talk
to
them.
?
8.
疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点之后才到家。
The
tired
children
get
home
after
7:
00
p.
m.
?
9.
到了做作业的时间了。
homework.
?
10.
他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子做比较。
They
are
always
them
other
children.
?
III根据情景选择适当的句子,
补全对话
A:
11
You
look
unhappy.
B:
I
want
to
buy
a
computer.
12
A:
Well,
you
could
borrow
some
from
your
brother.
B:
13
Because
my
brother
doesn’t
have
money,
either.
A:
Maybe
you
should
ask
your
parents
for
some
money.
B:
No,
I
don’t
think
so.
A:
14
B:
Because
they
don’t
want
me
to
spend
more
time
playing
computer
games.
A:
Then
I
think
you
should
get
a
part-time
job.
B:
15
A.
Why?
B.
That’s
a
good
idea.
C.
What’s
wrong
with
you?D.
But
I
don’t
have
enough
money.
E.
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
参考答案：
基础部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
opinion
2.
skill 3.
typical
4.
football 5.
quick 6.
compare
7.
crazy
8.
development
9.
cause 10.
推动;督促 11.
竞争;对抗
12.
持续;继续存在
Ⅱ.
13.
cut
out
pare.
.
.
with.
.
.
15.
not.
.
.
until
16.
各种各样的
17.
在周末
18.
第一次
19.
到家
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
1.
comparing
2.
pressure
3.
development
4.
members
5.
typical
Ⅱ.
6.
hang
out
7.
Although,
angry
with
8.
didn’t,
until
9.
It’s
time
for
paring,
with
III
11-15
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Unit
4
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Period(Five)
Section
B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
after-school
activities
Objectives
Read
the
article
to
learn
the
common
problem
for
Chinese
and
American
families.
To
learn
new
words:
skill,
opinion,
typical,
football,
quick,
continue,
compare,
crazy,
push,
development,
cause,
usual,
perhaps…
Review
1.
做运动?
2.
看电影
3.
独自打发时间
4.
玩电脑游戏
5.
给某人施加很大
压力
6.
和……竞争
7.
和父母聊天??
8.
读书
play
sports?
watch
movies?
spend
time
alone?
play
computer
games?
give
sb.
a
lot
of
pressure
?
compete
with
...?
talk
to
parents??
read
books?
New
words
n.意见；想法；看法
n.技艺；技巧
adj.典型的
n.
（美式）橄榄球；足球
adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
v.持续；继续存在
opinion
skill
typical
football
quick
continue
v.比较
adj.不理智的；疯狂的
v.鞭策；督促；推动
n.发展；发育；成长
v.造成；引起
adj.通常的；寻常的
compare
crazy
push
development
cause
usual
Warming
up
What
did
you
do
after
school?
Do
you
have
stress
in
your
life?
How
do
you
relax
yourself?
help
do
housework
do
exercise
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
go
to
the
movies
use
the
Internet
read
books
watch
TV
join
the
English
corner
do
some
English
exercises
Check
the
after-school
activities
you
and
your
classmates
usually
do.
2a
____
do
homework
____
use
the
Internet
____
have
after-school
lessons
____
hang
out
with
friends
____
watch
movies
____
play
sports
or
exercise
Read
the
article
and
answer
the
questions.
2b
1.
What
is
the
common
problem
for
Chinese
and
American
families?
The
common
problem
for
Chinese
and
American
families
is
that
children
have
too
many
after-school
activities
which
cause
them
to
be
stressed.
2.
Who
gives
their
opinions
about
the
problem?
Cathy
Taylor
(a
mother
with
three
children),
Linda
Miller
(a
mother
with
three
children),
and
Dr.
Alice
Green
(a
doctor)
give
their
opinions
about
the
problem.
These
days,
Chinese
children
are
sometimes
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays
because
they
have
to
take
so
many
after-school
classes.
Many
of
them
are
learning
exam
skills
so
that
they
can
get
into
a
good
high
school
and
later
a
good
university.
Others
are
practicing
sports
so
that
they
can
compete
and
win.
However,
this
doesn’t
only
happen
in
China.
Maybe
You
Should
Learn
to
Relax!
副词，有时
如此多
The
Taylors
are
a
typical
American
family.
Life
for
Cathy
Taylor’s
three
children
is
very
busy.
“On
most
days
after
school,”
Cathy
says,
“I
take
one
of
my
two
boys
to
basketball
practice
and
my
daughter
to
football
training.
Then
I
have
to
take
my
other
son
to
piano
lessons.
Maybe
I
could
cut
out
a
few
of
their
activities,
but
I
believe
these
activities
are
important
for
my
典型的
children’s
future.
I
really
want
them
to
be
successful.”
However,
the
tired
children
don’t
get
home
until
after
7:00
p.m.
They
have
a
quick
dinner,
and
then
it’s
time
for
homework.
Linda
Miller,
a
mother
of
three,
knows
all
about
such
stress.
“In
some
families,
competition
starts
very
young
and
continues
until
the
kids
get
older,”
she
says.
not…until…
直到……才……
It
is
time
for
sth.
该做某事了；
到做某事的时候了
“Mothers
send
their
small
kids
to
all
kinds
of
classes.
And
they
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
It’s
crazy.
I
don’t
think
that’s
fair.
Why
don’t
they
just
let
their
kids
be
kids?
People
shouldn’t
push
their
kids
so
hard.”
send
sb.to…
送某人到……
Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
a
child’s
development.
Dr.
Alice
Green
says
all
these
activities
can
cause
a
lot
of
stress
for
children.
“Kids
should
have
time
to
relax
and
think
for
themselves,
too.
Although
it’s
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it’s
even
more
important
to
have
happy
children.”
Look
at
the
words
in
bold
in
the
article.
Can
you
guess
their
meanings?
Try
to
match
them
with
the
meanings
below.
1.
Keeps
on
happening
__________
2c
continue
v.
持续；继续存在
continue
to
do
/
doing
sth.
continue
with
sth.
e.g.
We’ll
continue
with
our
work.
我们要继续做我们的工作。
continue
【拓展】
continue
doing
sth.
相当于
go
on
doing
sth.
继续做某事(原来的事情);
continue
to
do
sth.
继续做某事(指做另一件事)
e.g.
He
continued
writing
after
dinner.
他晚餐后继续写作。
After
reading
Chinese,
let’s
continue
to
read
English.
读完语文后,
我们继续读英语。
2.
Physical
exercise
and
practice
of
skills
__________
training
n.
训练
e.g.
I
didn’t
have
any
training
in
drawing.
我在绘画方面没有受过任何训练。
training
3.
Worries
about
things
at
home,
school
or
work
______
stress
n.
压力
e.g.
In
fact,
stress
isn’t
always
bad
thing.
事实上，压力并不总是坏事。
stress
4.
Usual
or
common
_______
typical
adj.
典型的
e.g.
a
typical
Italian
café
典型的意大利式小餐馆
typical
5.
Try
to
be
the
best
or
the
first
to
finish
something
________
compete
v.
竞争；对抗
compete
with
与……竞争
e.g.
We
can’t
compete
with
them
on
price.
我们不能和他们在价格上进行对抗。
compete
6.
Getting
better
or
bigger
____________
development
n.
发展；发育；成长
e.g.
economic
development
in
China
中国的经济发展
development
7.
Looking
for
differences
and
similarities
between
things
__________
compare
v.
比较
compare
…with…
比较；对比
e.g.
How
does
your
new
house
compare
with
your
old
one?
你的新房子和旧房子比起来怎么样？
comparing
2d
Read
the
article
again
and
answer
the
questions.
Yes,
she
does.
She
thinks
that
after-school
activities
are
good
for
the
children’s
future.
1.
Does
Cathy
Taylor
think
it’s
important
for
kids
to
join
after-school
activities?
2.
Does
Linda
Miller
agree
with
Cathy?
What’s
her
opinion?
No,
she
doesn’t.
She
doesn’t
think
people
should
push
their
children
so
hard,
and
they
should
let
their
kids
be
kids.
3.
Does
Dr.
Green
agree
with
Cathy
or
Linda?
What
does
she
say?
Dr.
Green
agrees
with
Linda.
She
says
that
after-school
activities
can
cause
a
lot
of
stress
for
children.
She
also
says
that
children
should
have
time
to
relax
and
think
for
themselves,
and
that
it’s
more
important
to
have
happy
children
than
successful
children.
I
believe
…
I
(don’t)
think
…
…
is
(not)
good
…
…
should
…
It’s
important
to
…
Useful
structures
to
express
one’s
opinions
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
1.
What
do
you
think
of
after-school
activities?
2e
In
my
opinion,
if
the
kid
really
like
the
activity
such
as
basketball,
he
can
go
to
these
classes.
They
may
have
some
fun
as
well
some
skills.
I
don’t
agree
that
some
parents
push
the
kids
to
take
these
activities.
2.
What
should
you
do
to
relax?
There
are
a
lot
of
ways
to
relax.
I’d
like
to
listen
to
music
or
play
sports
to
relax.
But
my
best
friend
would
like
to
sleep
a
lot
and
eat
some
nice
food.
Language
points
1.
sometimes副词，意为“有时；不时”。
例：他有时周末去购物。
He
sometimes
goes
shopping
on
the
weekend.
她有时会给朋友们寄明信片。
She
sometimes
sends
postcards
to
her
friends.
辨析：sometimes,
some
times,
some
time
与sometime
sometimes
some
times
some
time
sometime
意为“有时，不时”，意思与at
times相近，多用于一般现在时。
意为“几次，几倍”，time意为“次，倍”，是可数名词。
意为“一段时间”，time意为“时间”，是不可数名词。
意为“某个时候”，它可指过去的“某个时候”，也可指将来的
“某个时候”。
2.
so
many意为“如此多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。
辨析：so
many,
too
many,
much
too与too
much
意思
中心词
修饰的词
so
many
too
many
much
too
too
much
如此多
太多
太
太多
many
many
too
much
复数可数名词
复数可数名词
形容词或副词
不可数名词
3.
Others
are
practicing
sports
so
that
they
can
compete
and
win.
others指“其他人/物”，是一种泛指情况。
例句：她总是乐于助人。
She
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
辨析：another,
the
other,
the
others
和
others
another指同类事物（三者或三者以上）中的“另
一个”，表示不定数目中的“另一个”。
例：我不喜欢这本书，请给我另外一本。
I
don’t
like
this
book.
Please
give
me
another
one.
(2)
the
other表示“(两者中的)另一个”。
常用结构：one
…the
other…
一个……另一个……
例句：我有两支钢笔。一支是红的，另一支是蓝的。
I
have
two
pens.
One
is
red,
the
other
is
blue.
(3)
the
others强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。
例句：我们班有50个学生，其中20个来自农村，
其余的都来自城市。
There
are
fifty
students
in
our
class,
of
which
twenty
are
from
the
countryside,
and
the
others
are
from
the
city.
(4)
others泛指“别人”，还可以指“其他的人/物”，
指不确定的另一部分（并非是全部）。
例句：我不喜欢这些书，再拿一些给我看。
I
don’t
like
these
books.
Show
me
some
others.
4.
The
Taylors
are
a
typical
American
family.
typical是形容词，意为“典型的”。
常用短语：be
typical
of
典型的；一向如此的。
例句：迟到是他的一贯作风。
It
was
typical
of
him
to
be
late.
5.
However,
the
tired
children
don’t
get
home
until
after
7:00
p.m.
not…until…意为“直到……才……”，谓语动词一般是非延续性的，如：go,
come,
finish,
stop,
open,
close,
leave等。
例句：直到打扫完教室我才能回家。
I
can’t
go
home
until
I
finish
cleaning
the
classroom.
6.
They
have
a
quick
dinner,
and
then
it’s
time
for
homework.
It
is
time
for
sth.为固定句型，意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时候了”，相当于It
is
time
to
do
sth.。
例句：该吃午饭了。
It’s
time
for
lunch.
It’s
time
to
have
lunch.
It
is
time
for
sb.to
do
sth.
表示“到某人该做某事的时候了”。
例句：是你说出真相的时候了。
It’s
time
for
you
to
tell
the
truth.
7.
Mothers
send
their
small
kids
to
all
kinds
of
classes.
send
sb.to…送某人到……，to为介词。
send
sb.
to
do
sth.
派某人去做某事
例句：她上周派我去接她儿子。
She
sent
me
to
pick
up
her
son
last
week.
相关短语：send
for
派人去请
send
away
派遣，送出，把……送往远处
send
up
发射(火箭、卫星、飞船等)
send
off
寄出，送行
Summary
____________考试技能??
____________
删除；删去
________________________?
上一所好高中
_________________
迅速地吃晚饭
_______________比较；对比
_______________逼得某人太紧
exam
skills?
?
cut
out?
get
into
a
good
high
school?
have
a
quick
dinner?
compare
...
with?
push
sb.
so
hard?
__________________造成许多压力
___________________对……没好处
______________________
参加课外活动
___________________有时间干某事___________________持续干某事___________________同意某人的看法
cause
a
lot
of
stress?
be
not
good
for
sb.?
join
after-school
activities?
have
time
to
do
sth.?
keep
on
doing
sth.
agree
with
sb.?
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．A
________(典型的)Chinese
family
sometimes
puts
too
much
hope
on
their
kids.
2．What's
your
_________(看法)
about
it?
Do
you
agree
with
her?
3．Driving
after
drinking
may
_______(导致)car
accidents.
4．The
football
fans
went
______(疯狂的)
when
their
favorite
team
won
the
match.
5．After
a
short
break,
Linda
__________(持续)
playing
the
piano.
typical
opinion
cause
crazy
continued
Exercise
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Our
English
teacher
taught
us
some
reading
______(skill)．
7．They
played
a
great
role
in
the
___________(develop)
of
the
factory.
8．Too
much__________
(press)
made
him
even
want
to
give
up
the
job.
9．I
really
don't
know
what
_______(say)
to
him
at
the
moment.
10．Mary
kept
on
________(listen)
to
the
song
until
she
could
sing
it.
skills
development
pressure
to
say
listening
三、单项选择。
11．(宜昌中考)—If
you
always
____
yourself
with
others,
you
may
have
tons
of
pressure.
—I
agree.We
should
believe
in
ourselves.
A．compare
B．communicate
C．create
D．consider
12．—Why
did
you
give
up
smoking,
Mr.Green?
—Because
it
may
____cancer
if
I
smoke
all
the
time.
A．hurt
B．hit
C．play
D．cause
A
D
13．The
old
man
didn't
hear
what
I
said.
He
___talking
without
a
stop.
A．continued
B．Stopped
C．minded
D．forgot
14．—I
____
my
best
friend
yesterday
morning.
—Why
not
call
her
up
and
say
sorry
to
her?
A．argued
with
B．looked
after
C．hung
out
with
D．depended
on
A
A
15．I
don't
like
rock
music.
It
often
makes
me
___．
A．shy
B．patient
C．crazy
D．quiet
C
Homework
1.
Read
the
article
again
after
school.
2.
Write
a
short
passage
about
Cathy’s
daily
life
and
her
opinions
about
the
education
of
the
kids.
谢谢
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