2021年深圳新中考英语之阅读理解篇答题技巧+特训（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考阅读理解的答题技巧
深圳越来越重视英语阅读了，可以从下面表格查看
从分值上可以看出，以前的阅读30分到2021年新中考的40分，以前的常规单选阅读题5篇，每篇4题，共20题，每题1.5分共30分，改成3篇常规题，每篇5题，共15题，每题2分共30分，还另增2篇新题型，一篇是六选五，共5题共5分，另一篇是信息匹配，共5题共5分，加起来就是40分了，阅读不容忽视啊。
根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：
1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；
4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；
5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；
6、能利用字典等工具进行学习；
7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到
15
万词以上。
解题步骤
第一步，快速阅读短文；通读测试题，明确考查点。
先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为scanning，就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死扣生词，
因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。
第二步，认真逐题作答。
看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
第三步，仔细校对所选答案。
做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。
阅读技巧
在英语试题中，总词汇量最多，阅读量最大，分值最高，考试分配时间最长的题就是阅读理解，考的题材比较丰富，包括日常生活，传说，人物，社会，文化，科技，政治，经济等，既考查学生对字面的意思，也考查对文章的理解，看懂了文章并不代表能全部做对，更要理解透，比如要了解文章的中心思想，这和语文差不多。
方法1
省略法
通过略读，了解文章大意，为细读做准备，寻找主题句，找出每段的主题，一篇文章通常围绕一个中心来讲。
方法2
查阅法
查阅法也叫跳读法，同学们为了获得所需的具体信息，可以不需要阅读整篇文章，只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行，这种方法就是查阅法。查阅法主要是获取重要的信息，回答具体的问题，如试题中的细节理解题，通常和when，where，what，who，whose，why，how有关，有时跟具体的数字有关，需要看清要求再进行计算。
方法3
细读法
分段细读，注重细节，注意语言结构，抓住主要事实和关键信息，揭示文章的内在联系，从而帮助深化理解文章
方法4
推读法
考试中如果遇到不认识的单词，要学会根据上下文进行推测，这样既提高了速度有培养了一种猜词的能力。
但在平常学习中遇到了生词，这个生字影响了对文章的理解，学会用工具书查阅来解决在学习中遇到的问题。
方法5
概读法
从每篇文章的标题到各个部分都进行概读，归纳要点，概括作者的意图，观点，和态度，这样就能了解文章的意思，培养了自己的综合概括能力。
方法6
题干定位法
在通读全文时，要根据所给的问题对文章进行“题干定位”，在题干中所提供的信息在文章中找到相同或相似的句子，这样的句子就是要特别留意的重点句子，即“解题时的关键信息”，尤其在解答细节理解题和一些推理判断题时，可以运用“题干定位”快速找到重点句子，这样能够节省做题时间，在进行题干定位时，有的可以根据题目的叙述去定位，有的可以根据选项的内容去定位。
总之，①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(What
is
the
idea？What
are
facts？)
②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读；
③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句；
④要把有关
WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW
和
WHY
等方面内容用笔圈画出来。
⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。
“做英语阅读理解时，答题也有讲究。如果同学们具备一定的答题技巧，那么最终将事半功倍。”做猜测词义题、细节理解题、主旨归纳题、推理判断题都有一定的技巧。
一、猜测词义题
阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢？这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
(一)根据生活常识猜测词义
Children
are
always
boasting.They
say
things
like“My
Dad's
car
is
bigger
than
your
Dad's，”“My
Mom
is
smarter
than
yours.”and“My
family
has
more
money
than
yours.”
The
word“boasting”
means
B
A.骄傲
B.吹牛
C.顽皮
D.幼稚
Many
plants
and
animals
are
going
extinct.Mammoths，which
are
related(有关联的)
with
Asia
elephants，are
now
extinct.There
are
no
mammoths
in
the
world
today.
1.A
mammoth
is
a
kind
of
_C
.
A.plant
B.bird
C.animal
D.tree
2.The
word
extinct
means
_C_
A.出现
B.危险
C.灭绝
Water
is
made
from
oxygen
and
hydrogen.
The
words“oxygen
and
hydrogen”
mean
氢和氧
(二)根据上下文的意思来猜测
Some
people
like
to
walk
quickly
home
after
work，but
I
prefer
to
stroll
home
and
look
at
the
store
windows
along
the
way.(溜达)
She
is
usually
prompt
for
all
her
classes，but
today
she
arrives
quite
late.(准时的)
The
door
is
so
low
that
I
hit
my
head
on
the
lintel.(门梁)
(三)根据转折、因果关系猜测词义
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如
because，as，since，for，so，thus，as
a
result，of
course，therefore
等等)表示前因后果。例如：
You
shouldn't
have
blamed
him
for
that，for
it
wasn't
his
fault.通过
for
引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出
blame
的词义是“责备”。
(四)通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由
and
或
or
连接的同义词词组，如
happya
nd
gay，即使我们不认识
gay
这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如
Man
has
known
something
about
the
planets
Venus，Mars，and
Jupiter
with
the
help
of
spaceships.此句中的
Venus(金星)、Mars(
火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，
但只要知道
planets
就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星”这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如
but，while，however
等；二是看与
not
搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He
is
so
homely，not
at
all
as
handsome
as
his
brother.根据
not
at
all...handsome
我们不难推测出
homely
的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
(五)通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，
如前缀
un-表反义词，如
happy、unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant
等；
后缀-ment
表名词，如
develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument
等；
后缀-er、-or
或-ist
表同源名词；如
calculate、calculator，visit、visitor，law、lawyer，
wait、waiter，sci-ence、scientist，art、artist
等，这些问题便不难解决了。
(六)通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But
sometimes，no
rain
falls
for
a
long，long
time.Then
there
is
a
dry
period，or
drought.从
drought
所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即
drought，由此可见
drought
意思为“久旱”，“旱灾”。而
a
dry
period
和drought
是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由
is，or，that
is，in
other
words，be
called
或破折号等来表示。
(七)通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts
and
some
other
kind
of
fruit
grow
in
warm
areas.假如
pineapples
和
coconuts
是生词，可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出
pineapples，coconuts
和
bananas，oranges
是同类关系，同属
fruit
类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
(八)通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The
penguin
is
a
kind
of
sea
bird
living
in
the
South
Pole.It
is
fat
and
walks
in
a
funny
way.Although
it
cannot
fly，it
can
swim
in
the
icy
water
to
catch
the
fish.从例句的描述中可以得知
penguin
是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
例如1
It’s
summer
right
now.
An
expensive
jade
carving(玉雕)
is
on
at
a
fanmous
museum，the
sun
is
shining
and
it's
quite
hot
outside.
Many
people
are
taking
umbrellas
with
them
when
they
go
outside.
One
day,
a
thief(小偷)went
into
the
museum
in
the
afternoon
with
an
umbrella
and
a
bag.
The
museum
closed
at
6
p.m.
When
all
the
people
went
home,
it
was
almost
midnight.
The
thief
came
out
of
the
men’s
room.
It
was
rainning
heavily
outside.
The
sound
of
the
wind
and
the
rain
covered
the
noise
he
made
while
stealing(偷)
the
jade
carving，which
he
replaced
with
a
fake
one.
He
put
the
real
carving
in
his
bag.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fake”
in
Paragraph（段落）3
mean
in
Chinese?
真的
B.假的
C.宝贵的
D.便宜的
解析
本题属于词义猜测题，画线单词fake所在句子表示小偷偷走了玉雕,用一个...........样的代替了。
由下文中的反义词real可知，fake的意思是“假的”。
二、细节理解题
首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。
Example1：What
do
you
think
of
your
teachers？Now，American
students
can
say
what
they
think
on
a
new
website！
On
www.，students
canrate(评定)
their
teachers.So
far，there
have
been
2
million
ratings
for
365，000
teachers
at
21，000
schools
in
the
US
and
Canada.
Where
can
the
students
rate(评定)
their
teachers
according
to
the
passage？
(A)
On
a
new
website
At
the
classmeeting
In
the
classroom.
例如：Experiencing
China
Mike，Canada
I
spent
three
month
with
my
host
family（寄宿家庭）in
China.
It
was
a
lifetime
experience.
I
was
able
to
experience
Chinese
living
and
culture,
from
basic
Tai
Chi
to
Beijing
Opera.
I
even
visited
a
famous
traditional
Chinese
medicine
hospital.
Now
I
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
Joanna,
Australia
I
stayed
with
my
host
family
for
five
months.
My
host
mother
is
a
Chinese
mteacher
and
she
is
really
warm-hearted.
With
her
help,
my
Chinese
has
improved
a
lot.
And
I
have
got
used
to
a
new
culture.
My
favourite
part
of
the
experience
was
sharing
my
feeling
in
China
with
her.
Bill,
America
My
host
mother
is
a
wonderful
cook!
She
makes
me
all
kinds
of
traditional
Chinese
dishes.
They
are
tasty
and
I
like
them
very
much,Just
like
me,my
host
parents
love
to
learn
about
different
cultures.
They
often
ask
me
questions
about
life
in
America.
Cindy,
Germany
Recently
I
took
part
in
program
to
study
Chinese.
I
lived
with
a
host
family
in
China
for
six
months.
My
host
sister
is
a
really
hard-working
student.
It
was
mazing
to
see
how
she
made
progress
in
English.
And
a
close
relationship
has
developed
between
us.
Who
visited
a
traditional
Chinese
medicine
hospital？
Mike
B.Joanna
C.Bil
D.Cindy
How
long
did
Joanna
stay
with
her
host
family
in
China?
Three
months
B.
Five
months
C.Five
months
D.
Six
months
Cindy
thinks
her
host
sister
is_____.
a
wonderful
cook
a
responsible
doctor
a
warm-hearted
teacher
a
hard-working
student
解析1.
细节理解题
根据第一个段的第四句话“I
even
visited
a
famous
traditional
Chinese
medicine
hospital.”
可知选A
细节理解题
根据第二段中的第一句话“I
stayed
with
my
host
family
for
five
months.”
可知选C.
细节理解题
根据第四段中第三句话“My
host
sister
is
a
really
hardworking
student。”可选D.
答案
1.A
2.C
3.D
Out
of
the
school
Example2：Years
ago，many
zoos
kept
all
kinds
of
animals
in
small
cages.Small
cages
made
it
easy
for
people
to
see
the
animals，but
a
small
cage
is
not
a
good
place
for
an
animal
to
live
in.Today
zoos
keep
animals
in
different
kinds
of
cages.The
cages
are
very
big
and
open.They
usually
have
plants
and
a
little
lake.
1.Zoos
kept
animals
in
small
cages
so
that
people
can(B)
A.protect
them
B.see
them
better
C.feed
them
D.save
them
2.Today，zoos
keep
animals(A)
A.in
bigger
cages
in
the
wild
in
smaller
cages
in
the
field
三、主旨归纳题
议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。
People
in
different
countries
have
different
table
manners.Something
that
is
polite
in
one
country
may
be
quite
impolite
in
another.In
Britain，you
mustn't
lift
your
bowl
to
your
mouth
when
you
are
having
some
liquid(液体)food.But
it's
different
in
China.And
in
Japan
you
even
needn't
worry
about
making
noises
when
you
have
it.It
shows
that
you
are
enjoying
it.But
it
is
regarded
as
bad
manners
in
Britain.
The
passage
mainly(主要)
tells
us(B)
A.some
table
manners
in
Britain
B.some
different
table
manners
C.different
ways
of
having
liquidf
ood
D.to
have
good
manners
People
in
many
countries
learn
English
and
they
learn
it
in
different
ways.Some
learn
it
at
school.Some
learn
it
by
themselves.Others
learn
Englishby
radio
on
TV
or
in
films.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is(A)
People
in
many
countries
learn
English
in
many
ways
Some
learn
English
at
school
Some
learn
English
by
themselves
Others
learn
English
by
radio，on
TV
or
in
films.
四、推理判断题
推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。
A
man
was
looking
for
things
of
old
times.One
day
he
came
to
a
village
and
found
a
blue
bowl，which
looked
very
old.The
bowl
was
on
the
ground
and
a
cat
was
drinking
milk
from
it.A
farmer，the
owner
of
the
cat，was
lying
beside
the
bowl.In
order
not
to
draw
the
farmer's
attention
to(吸引?的注意力)
the
value(价值)
of
the
bowl，
the
man
said
to
him
in
a
soft
voice，“What
a
nice
cat
you
have！Won't
you
sell
it
to
me？”“How
much
would
you
give
me
for
it？”the
farmer
opened
his
eyes
and
asked.
“Twenty
dollars.Would
it
be
enough？”
A
few
minutes
later，the
farmer
agreed.After
he
paid
the
farmer，the
man
said，
“My
cat
will
certainly
feel
thirsty.May
I
take
the
bowl
so
that
the
cat
can
have
milk？”
But
the
farmer
said，“I
am
sorry
I
can't
give
it
to
you.Thanks
to
the
bowl，
I
have
already
sold
twenty
cats.”
Who
is
much
cleverer？(A)
A.the
farmer
B.the
man
C.both
of
them
D.Neither
总而言之，阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础，扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，又掌握了较科学的解题方法做阅读理解题是不会太难的。
六选五和信息匹配题
中考英语“六选五”题对很多同学来说是失分点，这种题型主要是考查考生对语篇的阅读能力、理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对上下文联系能力等。今天给大家整理了解答此类题的方法，get起来吧。
题型分析
“六选五”选项特点
该题型的选项大致可分为三类:
①
主旨概括句(文章整体内容);
②
过渡性句子(文章结构);
③
注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。
那么，另外一个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除。例如:主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
解题技巧
1.先看选项
六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下几点着手:
①
看句子是否完整;
②
看句子后面的标点符号。这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。
③
有时可以通过选项，找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.注意空前空后
由于六选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为大家知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，那么通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意一些特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。
例如:对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词;对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语;对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词;对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意一些连词
这里所说的连词有一些表示转折的连词:but，however，yet，though，never
the
less等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as
well
as，neither...
nor，either
...or，not
only...but
also，on
one
hand....on
the
other
hand等。
因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
解题六步法
第一步:认真阅读文章的开头部分，以明确文章的基本话题;
第二步:快速阅读首尾段、每段的首尾句以及文章中带转折词的句子，以便掌握文章大意;
第三步:仔细阅读各个选项，并画出关键词;
查看问题位置
问题在段首
(1)段落主题句，认真阅读后文内容，查找同义词或者相关词。
(2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等，着重阅读后文第一二句，查找关键词，通常正确答案的最后一句与问题后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。
(3)段落间的过渡句，承上启下。
【补充】常见关联词
1.并列与递进关系:and,
or,
also,
neither…nor…,either…or…,
in
the
same
way,
as
well
as,
the
same…as,
besides,
moreover(而且),in
addition
to
,what
is
more
2.
因果关系:because,
for,
since,
as,
therefore,
so,
so…that,
thanks
to,
as
a
result,
because
of,
for
this
reason,
of
course
3.
转折让步关系:but,
however,
yet,
on
the
other
hand,
unfortunately,
while,rather
than(要)…而不是,instead
of,
it
is
true
that,
of
course,
although,
though,
even
though,
even
if
4.
时间关系:at
first,
at
last,
finally,
first,
firstly,
in
the
first
place,
to
start
with(开始/首先)，in
the
mean
time,
last,
later,
next,
second,
secondly,
then,
third,
thirdly,
to
begin
with以及一些具体的时间。
问题在段尾
(1)
问题前的一句或两句重点阅读，找关键词。
(2)
结论、概括性语句，查找关键词，如:therefore、as
a
result、in
a
word
等。
(3)
与前文是转折或对比关系，注意在选项中查找查找、对比的关键词，同时注意选项中所讲的内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系
(4)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来
。
(5)
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有特征词。
第四步:阅读各个空的前后句，并画出关键词;
第五步:对比并匹配上述两类关键词，并按照先易后难的顺序选出答案。一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记，以免分散注意力;
第六步:将选项带入文章中重读，依据行文逻辑检查核对，再次确定所选答案。
【中考真题】
B
We
have
found
plastic
in
the
ocean
and
in
animals
like
birds,
fish
and
whales.
But
for
the
first
time,
scientists
have
found
plastic
in
human
poop
(大便)
,
USA
Today
reported.
The
findings
came
from
a
study
led
by
scientists
from
Environment
Agency
Austria
51
The
volunteers
wrote
down
what
they
ate
for
a
week
and
then
provided
a
stool
sample
(大便样本)
for
testing.
52
About
20
small
plastic
particles
(IM)
were
found
in
every
10
grams
(克)
of
stool.
'The
smallest
plastic
particles
can
enter
the
blood,
the
lymphatic
system,
and
may
even
reach
the
liver
(肝脏),'
said
Philipp
Schwabl,
who
took
part
in
the
research.
53
They’re
not
sure
how
the
plastic
got
in
the
volunteers'
bodies,
either.
But
most
of
the
volunteers
said
they
drank
from
plastic
bottles
and
also
ate
seafood
that
could
include
plastic
from
ocean
pollution.
In
fact,
plastic
is
everywhere
around
us.
Every
year,
lots
of
plastic
waste
goes
into
the
ocean.
54
Most
of
the
particles
stay
in
the
ocean.
Others
can
spread
into
the
soil.
and
air.
Could
plastic
in
the
air
fall
onto
food
and
get
into
the
human
body?
Some
past
studies
may
also
give
us
a
clue.
55
And
even
some
drinking
water
has
been
found
to
have
tiny
plastic
particles
in
it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
A.
There,
sunlight
and
waves
(海浪)
break
the
plastic
waste
down
to
very
small
pieces.B.
The
scientists
are
sure
that
the
plastic
must
be
harmful
to
humans.C.
According
to
USA
Today,
90%
of
sea
salt
which
is
sold
in
the
world
includes
plastic.D.
The
scientists
followed
eight
healthy
volunteers
from
different
parts
of
the
world.E.
However,
the
scientists
aren't
sure
if
the
plastic
is
harmful
to
humans.F.
Scientists
found
nine
different
kinds
of
plastic
in
the
stool
samples,
according
to
the
study.
【模拟试题】
A
What
is
the
most
stressful
thing
in
school?
It
is
probably
exams.
Exams
can
put
us
under
a
lot
of
pressure.
But
some
students
do
well
under
pressure,
while
others
feel
terrible.
1.
____
It
all
comes
down
to
dopamine
(多巴胺).
2._____
It
has
many
important
roles:
influencing
memory,
attention
and
how
we
learn.
Our
brains
work
best
when
there
is
an
even
balance(平衡)of
dopamine
-
not
too
much
or
too
little.
The
brain
controls
dopamine
in
two
ways.
It
either
takes
out
dopamine
quickly,
or
gradually.
Exam
success
can
be
related
to
how
fast
dopamine
goes
back
to
an
even
balance.
3.____
If
you
become
stressed,
your
brain
will
start
to
overload
(超负荷)
on
dopamine.
4.____
The
quicker
you
are
able
to
go
back
to
an
even
balance
of
dopamine,
the
quicker
you
can
fix
yourself
perform
better
on
a
test.
Scientists
found
that,during
a
test,
people
who
slowly
got
back
to
an
even
balance
of
dopamine
scored
8
percent
lower.
5._____But
don't
fear,
there
is
some
good
news.
The
study
also
found
that
the
more
practice
you
get,
the
less
stressed
you'll
be.
So,
it
turns
out
that
practice
really
does
make
perfect.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
A.
What
happens
when
we
sit
for
an
exam?B.
It
is
like
a
cup
overflowing
(溢出)
with
water.C.
So,
why
do
some
students
perform
better
under
stress?D.
That's
the
difference
between
a
good
mark
and
a
bad
mark.E.
Dopamine
is
a
chemical
in
our
brain
that
sends
information
to
our
body.F.
Is
there
anything
that
can
help
change
the
speed
of
dopamine
getting
into
our
body.
B
Dawa
Dorji
has
many
jobs:
singer,
barkeeper
and
English
tour
guide,
but
he
is
the
most
famous
as
the
lead
singer
of
the
first
folk(民间的)
pop
band
in
Tibet(西藏).
In
2003,
Dawa
Dorji
met
two
fans
of
Tibetan
music.
1.
，
and
later
another
two
joined
the
band.
2.
，
so
they
had
to
practise
on
weekdays
in
a
small
village
after
work.
Dawa
Dorji
and
his
band
members
believed
that
they
needed
to
communicate
with
their
audience(听众)
in
order
to
write
good
songs.
3.
.
At
the
beginning,
most
audience
were
foreigners,
but
after
a
couple
of
months,
many
local
people
came
to
enjoy
their
music.
4.
.
“Whenever
there
is
a
festival,
we
Tibetans
sing
and
dance.
I
sang
songs
with
the
old
people,
and
I
learned
more
about
how
to
sing，”
said
Dawa
Dorji.
5.
and
many
of
them
are
from
traditional
ones.
Dawa
Dorji
believes
that
their
efforts(努力)
are
meaningful
for
introducing
Tibetan
folk
music
to
the
whole
nation,
and
even
the
whole
world.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A.Dawa
Dorji
was
born
in
Lhasa
B.Each
member
of
the
band
had
his
own
job
C.They
became
good
friends
and
started
a
band
D.As
a
result,
the
band
became
more
and
more
popular
E.So
at
weekends
they
rushed
to
restaurants
to
sing
for
free
F.So
far,
four
albums(唱片)
with
48
Tibetan
language
songs
have
come
out
C
(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)If
you
live
far
from
school,
you
may
have
to
use
lunch
boxes
to
take
lunch
to
school.
Do
you
want
to
know
what
the
early
lunch
boxes
looked
like?
1.
From
the
19th
century,
people
used
baskets
to
take
meals.
2.
A
tins
were
large
enough
for
a
piece
of
meat,
some
bread
and
some
cheese.
Walt
Disney
made
the
first
“character”
lunch
box
in
1935
by
putting
Mickey
Mouse
on
the
box.
3.
In
1950，TV
cowboy,
Hopalong
Cassidy,
agreed
to
put
his
picture
on
the
outside
of
the
blue
and
red
lunch
boxes.
Over
the
next
30
years,
different
popular
characters
controlled
the
market,
such
as
Aladdin,
Miss
America,
and
the
Flying
Nun.
The
Florida
government
said
that
the
metal
boxes
could
be
used
as
weapons(武器)
and
they
were
dangerous
for
children.4.
In
1986,
people
began
to
use
lunch
boxes
which
were
made
of
plastic.
5.
Now
we
can
see
many
plastic
lunch
boxes
with
beautiful
pictures
on
them.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A.By
the
1860s,
people
started
making
tins
to
take
meals.
B.The
plastic
lunch
boxes
weren't
used
by
people.
C.Let's
see
the
history
of
lunch
boxes.
D.Children
liked
this
kind
of
lunch
box
very
much.
E.The
plastic
lunch
boxes
have
been
using
since
then.
F.The
last
metal
lunch
box
was
made
in
1985.
D
In
Yingxiu
Town
of
Wenchuan,
Qi
Jianfeng
attended
the
10th
anniversary(周年纪念日)
of
Wenchuan
Earthquake
with
hundreds
of
doctors
and
volunteers.
1.
Wenchuan
was
hit
by
a
strong
earthquake
on
May
12th,
2008.At
least
69，000
people
were
killed
and
more
than
375，000
were
hurt.
2.
Soldiers
and
doctors
quickly
arrived
in
the
area.
At
that
time,
they
were
saving
people
and
rebuilding(重建)
homes.
3.
he
wanted
to
help
those
who
had
lost
their
families
or
homes.
Qi
Jianfeng
worked
as
a
volunteer
after
the
earthquake.
He
also
listened
to
the
local
people
carefully
so
that
they
had
someone
to
talk
to.
Qi's
job
lasted(持续)
for
three
years,
4.
but
Qi
kept
on
staying
here.
He
saw
the
destroyed(毁坏的)
place
become
a
new
town.
The
beautiful
mountains
and
friendly
people
made
him
prefer
to
work
here.
He
got
a
job
and
bought
an
apartment
in
Wenchuan.
5.
He
hopes
to
help
people
especially
the
young
receive
earthquake
training.
Although
the
earthquake
broke
many
things
apart,
it
brought
everyone
closer
together.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A.It
was
easy
enough
to
save
the
people
under
the
buildings.
B.He
never
imagined
what
a
big
difference
an
earthquake
made
to
his
life.
C.Most
volunteers
have
left
Wenchuan，
D.He
has
remained
in
Wenchuan
ever
since
then.
E.As
soon
as
Qi
Jianfeng
heard
the
news，
F.Many
people
became
homeless.
参考答案
中考真题:51-55.
DFEAC
模拟试题:
A:
1-5
CEABD
B:
1-5
CBEDF
C:
1-5
CADFE
D:
1-5
BFECD
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