Unit
7
Enjoying
the
Classics
(1)
基础练习
I.
Spelling.
a.
Fill
in
each
blanks
with
a
word
using
the
hints
in
the
brackets.
1.
Oliver
Twist
and
his
(a
person
who
goes
with
or
spends
time
with
another)
suffered
terrible
hunger
in
silence
for
three
months.
2.
Life
in
the
workhouse
was
very
(hard,
difficult)
indeed.
3.
The
master
aimed
a
blow
at
Oliver's
head
with
his
big
spoon,
seized
him_________(closely,
firmly)
in
the
arms,
and
shouted
for
Mr.
Bumble.
4.
The
master,
___________________(to
help,
aid)
by
one
or
two
women,
served
out
the
soup
at
mealtimes.
5.
The
boys
_________________(to
speak
in
a
low
voice)
to
each
other,
and
made
signs
to
Oliver.
b.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
word
from
the
text
The
first
letter
of
the
word
has
been
given.
6.
The
boys
p
their
bowls
with
their
spoons
till
they
shone
again.
7.
When
they
had
performed
this
o
,
they
would
sit
staring
at
the
huge
pot,
as
if
they
could
have
eaten
that
too.
8.
Mr.
Bumble
rushed
into
the
room
where
members
of
the
board
were
meeting
and
a
________
the
gentleman
at
the
head
of
the
table.
9.
So
d__
did
the
boys
become
in
the
end
that
one
boy
told
the
others
that
he
was
afraid
he
might
some
night
eat
the
boy
who
slept
next
to
him.
10.
A
c__
was
held;
votes
were
cast,
and
it
fell
to
Oliver
Twist
to
walk
up
to
the
master
after
supper
that
evening,
and
ask
for
more.
11.
Mr.
Limpkins
asked
Mr.
Bumble
to
be
calm
and
answer
him
d
.
12.A
notice
was
put
up
on
the
gate,
offering
a
r
of
five
pounds
to
anybody
who
would
take
Oliver
Twist
away
from
the
workhouse.
13.Oliver
Twist
rose
from
the
table
and,
a
to
the
master,
bowl
in
hand.
14.Hearing
Oliver
Twist's
request,
the
master
said
in
a
f
voice,
"What!"
15.He
stared
with
h
and
a
at
the
small
boy
for
some
seconds.
plete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms.
1.Thinking
of
the
great
(suffer)
of
her
son
in
the
war,
the
mother
couldn't
help
crying.
2.After
graduation,
the
top
student
was
left
in
the
university,
(assistant)
his
professor.
3.The
poor
hungry
girl
could
no
longer
endure
(hungry),
and
stole
some
bread
in
the
bakery.
4.A
is
one
who
offers
his
or
her
________
to
entertain
others,
(perform)
5.
David's
father
is
strict
with
him
and
(severe)
scolds
him
even
for
a
small
mistake.
plete
each
of
the
following
sentences
with
a
word
or
a
phrase
in
its
proper
form。
suffer
from
fall
to
aim
at
earn
one's
living
address
reward..
.
with
lock
up
serve
out
in
silence
take
one's
place
cast
in
a
.
.
.
voice
The
victims
in
the
war
__________
a
desperate
shortage
of
food
and
medicine.
It__________John
to
clean
the
blackboard
and
sweep
the
floor.
The
principal
will
__________the
staff
and
the
students
at
the
school-opening
ceremony
every
September
1st.
The
book
__________
giving
a
general
outline
of
the
subject
of
war
and
peace.
She
managed
to
__________by
selling
the
clothes
she
made.
My
parents
promised
me
that
if
I
did
well
in
the
entrance
exam,
they
me___
a
trip
to
Hong
Kong.
When
everyone
__________,the
chairman
began
the
meeting.
When
one
is
over
18,
he
has
the
right
to
__________a
vote.
When
the
difficult
question
was
put,
every
student
was
_____,
hoping
not
to
be
asked
to
answer
it.
She
kept
her
valuable
jewels
well
__________
in
drawer.
plete
the
sentences
according
to
the
Chinese
given
1.
(董事会一致同意)that
Mr.White
was
the
best
candidate
for
the
job.(agree)
2.The
fight
was
put
to
an
end,and
the
troops
(遭受惨痛的失败和巨大的损失).(suffer)
3.
American
presidents
are
elected
(通过公民投票).(cast)
4.
(学校规定)that
the
students
should
not
bring
cell
phones
to
the
school.(It,rule)
5.
The
white
haired
lady,
(由那位中年卖票员帮助着),got
on
the
bus.(assist)
6.
The
soldier
guarded
the
castle,
手巾拿着枪.(n.+
prep+n.)
7.
It
is
great
fun
to
(跳入河中)in
tile
hot
summer
days.(plunge)
8.
Classics
can
stand
the
test
of
time
and
(只占很少一部分)of
the
total
books.(account)
9.
Seeing
that
his
series
was
so
well
received,
(这位小说家决定暂不结束)the
novel
for
the
moment.(put...to)
10.
(远离我的孩子),or
I’11
call
the
police.(keep)
V.Translation.
1.应由我通知她这不幸的消息。(fall,inform)
2.他如此虚弱以至于只能卧床几日。(faint,so…
that…)
3.要在激烈竞争中存活,该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。(aim)
4.这位经理不顾自己的安危冲人大火救正在啼哭的婴儿。(rush)
5.经不起时间考验的产品迟早会被淘汰。(stand,eliminate)
B.综合提高练习
I.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
Section
A
Perhaps
one
aspect
of
modern
life
which
is
most
often
(1)
______
(consider)
‘annoying’
is
noise.
According
to
some
estimates,
the
amount
of
urban
noise
(2)
______
(double)
in
the
past
ten
years,
and
with
the
increase
in
road
and
air
traffic,
noise
is
likely
to
increase
too.
Noise
quite
clearly
affects
the
health
of
modern
man.
It
is
a
health
threat.
Loud
noise
(3)
______
(say)
to
be
a
leading
cause
of
deafness
among
many
people
over
65.
It
is
also
a
major
(4)
______
(contribute)
factor
in
causing
stress,
(5)
______
itself
causes
a
variety
of
illnesses.
Noise
is
sometimes
associated
with
lack
of
communication
in
the
modern
world.
In
many
busy
shops,
factories
and
nightclubs,
(6)
______
level
and
constancy
of
noise
make
conversation
at
a
natural
level
difficult
or
impossible.
Certain
people
in
society,
such
as
motorcyclists,
seem
to
believe
they
have
a
right
(7)
______
(make)
as
much
noise
as
they
like
without
being
fined.
Do
they?
We
are
so
trained
to
noise
in
this
modern
world
(8)
______
people
growing
up
with
little
(9)
______
no
experience
of
genuine
peace
and
quiet
have
begun
to
associate
silence
with
boredom.
Isn’t
it
time
for
us
to
start
teaching
young
people
that
silence
is
golden
and
that
you
can
do
a
lot
of
interesting
things
(10)
______
the
accompaniment
of
noise?
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Do
note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
appeal
B.
dramatically
C.
entertain
D.
extremely
E.
overnight
F.
identity
G.
expose
H.
track
I.
transformation
J.
virtual
K.
community
We
are
familiar
with
pop
culture,
but
what
is
peep
culture?
In
pop
culture,
we
turn
on
the
TV
and
watch
our
favorite
stars
___41___
us
with
their
performances.
In
peep
culture,
we
turn
on
the
computer,
we
move
through
people’s
lives
on
reality
TV,
blogs,
Facebook
and
YouTube.
Instead
of
getting
our
entertainment
from
scripted
performances,
we
get
our
entertainment
from
peeping
into
other
people’s
lives.
It
can
be
friends
and
family.
But
it’s
just
as
likely
to
be
people
we
have
never
met
from
around
the
world.
Suddenly,
we
all
start
to
___42___
other
people.
And
we
also
invite
them
to
watch
us!
People
___43___
themselves
to
get
attention
and
to
feel
like
they
are
part
of
a
___44___.
In
peep
culture,
ordinary
people
are
tuned
into
celebrities.
This
has
never
happened
before,
turning
the
spotlight
on
random
regular
people.
There
aren’t
secrets
anymore,
the
idea
of
private
life
has
changed.
As
society
has
become
___45___
fast-paced,
most
of
us
are
really
unaware
of
these
changes
in
our
lives.
We
are
moving
into
a
time
where
our
___46___
personality
is
going
to
be
more
important
than
our
actual
physical
___47___.
What
we
have
online
is
going
to
be
more
important
than
what
we
do
offline.
In
the
age
of
“peep
culture,”
a
tell-all,
show-all,
know-all
digital
phenomenon
is
___48___
changing
ideas
of
privacy,
individuality,
security,
and
even
humanity.
Susan
Boyle
became
a(n)
___49___
celebrity
because
of
peep
culture.
The
entire
world
was
staring
at
her
after
her
___50___
from
a
resident
of
a
small
Scottish
town
to
a
global
celebrity.
We
like
the
story
because
she’s
like
a
movie,
only
she’s
real.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Today’s
young
people
are
often
described
as
lazy,
rebellious,
and
celebrity-obsessed.
However,
they
see
themselves
___51___,
a
recent
study
suggests.
The
study
was___52___
by
America’s
MTV
Networks
among
over
7,000
young
Europeans
aged
between
16
and
34,
in
order
to
___53___
the
values,
hopes
and
dreams
of
young
people.
They
were
asked
to
imagine
their
ideal___54___,
and
consider
which
people
would
be
___55___in
their
world--
“Youthtopia”
(青年乌托邦).
Using
the
latest
technologies,
such
as
blogs,
videos
and
a(n)___56___
community,
the
young
people
gave,
perhaps,
surprising
___57___.
___58___,
they
show
a
very
strong
work
ethic
and
are
highly
driven
to
achieve
their
___59___
future.
Failure
is
thought
to
stem
from___60___.
US
president
Barack
Obama
and
pop
singer
Britney
Spears
were
quoted
as
people
they
___61___
for
their
hard
work,
and
for
overcoming
difficulties
to
realize
success.
To
get
a
clearer
understanding
of
their
outlook
and
codes,
young
people
were
___62___to
“challenge,
criticize
and
re-write
‘The
Ten
Commandments
’
and
‘Seven
Deadly
Sins’,
lists
of
religious
“Dos
and
Don’ts”
(see
more
on
E-plus).
Their
Ten
Commandments
include:
1.
Have
faith
in
yourself.
2.
Respect
your
parents.
3.
Be
honest.
4.
Take
responsibility
for
your
own
life.
5.
Live
life
to
the
fullest
and
be
passionate.
6.
Keep
your
promises.
7.
Work
hard
to
succeed
but
not
to
the
detriment
of
others.
8.
Be
___63_____
of
others’
differences.
9.
Be
happy
and
optimistic,
even
in
adversity.
10.
Create,
don’t
destroy.
The
Modern
Day
Seven
Deadly
Sins
include:
1.
___64____
2.
Dishonesty
3.
Bullying
4.
Greed
5.
Adultery
6.
Anger
7.
Envy
“Young
people
today
have
a
bad
___65___
because
of
the
media
representing
us
in
a
certain
light”,
said
19-year-old
Lucy
from
the
UK.
“The
large
majority
of
young
people
know
right
from
wrong
and
will
be
well-mannered.”
51.
A.
negatively
B.
specifically
C.
differently
D.
naturally
52.
A.
published
B.
concluded
C.
released
D.
conducted
53.
A.
evaluate
B.
interpret
C.
cultivate
D.
promote
54.
A.
world
B.
image
C.
environment
D.
situation
55.
A.
promising
B.
fulfilled
C.
welcome
D.
adaptable
56.
A.
virtual
B.
international
C.
changeable
D.
scientific
57.
A.
data
B.
explanations
C.
expressions
D.
responses
58.
A.
As
a
result
B.
For
instance
C.
First
of
all
D.
As
expected
59.
A.
real
B.
available
C.
imagined
D.
touchable
60.
A.
frustration
B.
laziness
C.
rebellion
D.
self-centeredness
61.
A.
focused
B.
devoted
C.
imitated
D.
admired
62.
A.
guaranteed
B.
excited
C.
encouraged
D.
engaged
63.
A.
fond
B.
critical
C.
loyal
D.
tolerant
64.A.
Equality
B.
Racism
C.
Difference
D.
Diversity
65.
A.
reputation
B.
influence
C.
position
D.
status
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
It
may
be
a
broken
bones
if:
you
heard
a
“snap”,
a
grinding
noise,
or
the
bone
doesn’t
look
straight
there
is
swelling
(肿大),
bruising
(淤青),
ache,
or
a
feeling
of
“pins
and
needles”
it’s
painful
to
put
weight
on
the
injured
area
or
to
move
it
What
to
do:
1.
Remove
clothing
from
the
injured
part.
2.
Apply
a
cold
compress
(敷布)
or
ice
pack
wrapped
in
cloth.
3.
Place
a
splint
on
the
injured
part
by:
keeping
the
injured
limb
in
the
position
you
find
it
placing
soft
padding
around
the
injured
part
placing
something
firm
(like
a
board
or
rolled-up
newspapers)
next
to
the
injured
part,
making
sure
it’s
long
enough
to
go
past
the
joints
above
and
below
the
injury
keeping
the
splint
in
place
with
first-aid
tape
4.
Seek
medical
care,
and
don’t
eat,
in
case
surgery
is
needed.
5.
If
you
feel
faint,
put
your
head
between
your
knees.
6.
Do
not
move
the
person
––
and
call
for
emergency
medical
care
––
if:
the
person
may
have
seriously
injured
the
head,
neck,
or
back
a
broken
bone
comes
through
the
skin
(apply
constant
pressure
with
a
clean
gauze
pad
or
thick
cloth,
and
keep
the
person
lying
down
until
help
arrives;
do
not
wash
the
wound
or
push
in
any
part
of
the
bone
that
is
sticking
out)
66.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
article?
A.
To
explain
how
to
prevent
broken
bones.
B.
To
introduce
the
symptoms
of
broken
bones.
C.
To
give
tips
on
dealing
with
a
broken
bone.
D.
To
warn
people
against
moving
people
with
broken
bones.
67.
What
may
be
a
sign
of
a
broken
bone
according
to
the
article?
A.
The
injured
part
looks
too
straight.
B.
You
can
hear
a
snap
when
you
press
hard
on
the
injured
area.
C.
There’s
swelling
or
bruising
around
the
injured
part.
D.
The
injured
part
makes
a
grinding
noise
when
the
person
moves
around.
68.
The
word
“splint”
in
the
passage
is
______.
A.
something
soft
so
as
not
to
hurt
the
injury
B.
something
hard
and
long
to
protect
the
injured
bone
C.
a
kind
of
first-aid
medicine
D.
a
kind
of
emergent
surgery
69.
If
you
see
someone
with
broken
bones,
you
are
advised
to
______.
A.
put
his
head
between
his
knees
B.
put
an
ice
pack
on
the
injured
part
C.
give
him
or
her
something
to
eat
to
relieve
pain
D.
carefully
push
the
bone
that
is
sticking
out
back
in
(B)
Walk
through
a
mall
on
a
weekend
and
you
get
the
impression
teenagers
save
money
to
buy
clothes,
iphones,
or
latest
game
systems,
but
a
new
survey
shows
their
priority
is
quite
different
–
saving
for
college.
The
survey
by
online
brokerage
(经济公司)
TD
Ameritrade
Holding
corp.
suggests
putting
money
away
for
higher
education
is
the
top
savings
goal
for
today's
teens.
The
results
showed
62
percent
of
teens
aged
14
through
19
save
their
money
for
college,
a
much
higher
rate
than
the
40
percent
of
adults
who
said
they
saved
when
they
were
teens.
Educators
didn't
expect
the
results.
They
are
pushing
for
financial
literacy(素养)
education
in
schools.
"It's
a
pleasant
surprise
that
we're
seeing
young
people
paying
that
much
attention
to
the
importance
of
this
issue,"
said
Joseph
Peri,
CEO
of
the
nonprofit
Council
for
Economic
Education.
“Part
of
teaching
the
importance
of
investing
is
showing
that
the
best
investment
a
young
person
can
make
is
investment
in
themselves."
The
survey
suggests
teens
save
more
of
their
money
than
their
elders
did
when
they
were
young.
About
87
percent
of
teens
say
they
save.
The
results
also
suggest
78
percent
of
teens
said
they
want
a
plan
that
involves
splitting
the
cost
of
education
with
their
parents.
The
willingness
of
teens
to
share
the
price
of
their
education
suggests
that
they
are
aware
of
rising
college
costs.
Young
said.
More
than
80
percent
of
teens
reported
that
they
consider
education
to
be
important
to
future
success,
compared
with
56%
of
adults
surveyed
who
say
they
felt
that
way
as
teens.
"We've
become
more
conscious
of
the
opportunities
that
are
out
there
for
us
and
the
competition
that's
out
there,"
said
Megan
Partridge,
17,
a
student
at
Voorhees
High
School
in
Glen
Gardner,
New
Jersey.
70.
According
to
the
new
survey,
American
teens
are
saving
money
primarily
for
___________.
A.
daily
necessities
B.
digital
gadgets
C.
game
systems
D.
higher
education
71.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Unhappy
with
the
results,
educators
are
pushing
for
financial
literacy
education
in
schools.
B.
American
teens
invest
more
money
in
their
careers
than
in
other
things.
C.
The
adults
surveyed
don't
seem
to
care
about
their
future
when
they
were
teens.
D.
More
American
teens
save
money
for
college
education
today
than
in
the
past.
72.
What
does
“this
issue”
(in
para
4)
refer
to?
A.
higher
education
B.
sensible
investment
C.
saving
for
further
education
D.
theories
of
money
management
73.
Megan
serves
as
an
example
of
teens
__________.
A.
who
are
doubtful
about
their
future
B.
who
attach
importance
to
education
C.
who
are
afraid
of
the
competitiveness
of
modern
America
D.
who
realize
the
effect
the
financial
crisis
may
have
on
their
education
(C)
The
development
of
so-called
keyhole
surgery
means
that
the
surgeon’s
knife
may
soon
disappear
altogether
as
it
is
replaced
by
miniature
cameras,
microscopic
scissors
and
staplers.
Instead
of
making
long
cuts
in
the
patient’s
body,
surgeons
look
at
the
site
through
an
“endoscope”,
or
operating
telescope.
This
is
passed
into
the
body
through
a
small
hole
that
will
barely
leave
a
scar.
As
long
as
the
operation
is
carried
out
skillfully
by
an
experienced
surgeon,
keyhole
surgery
damages
the
patient
far
less
than
a
conventional
operation.
“Minimal
(很小的)
access
surgery
is
a
real
breakthrough,”
says
Alf
Cuschieri,
a
leading
endoscopic
surgeon.
“I
wish
we’d
developed
it
years
ago.
Not
only
does
it
reduce
the
trauma
(创伤)
to
the
patient
––
it
also
means
that
we
no
longer
have
to
make
major
incisions
(刀口)
to
perform
major
operations.”
The
viewing
technology
that
allows
doctors
to
see
what
is
happening
deep
inside
the
human
body
has
been
borrowed
from
the
aerospace
industry.
Although
in
the
1960s
flexible
scopes
were
developed
by
technicians
in
order
to
check
engine
interiors
without
them
having
to
be
taken
apart,
today’s
endoscopes
are
not
just
simple
tubes
you
can
see
through;
they
are
equipped
with
minute
television
cameras.
An
image
of
the
operation
––
magnified
eight
times
––
is
transmitted
by
the
camera
onto
a
strategically
placed
TV
screen.
Doctors
and
nurses
needn’t
crowd
round
to
peer
into
the
wound.
Instead,
they
keep
their
eyes
on
the
screen
and
work
with
straight
backs
and
plenty
of
elbow
room.
As
surgeons
cannot
work
in
the
dark,
light
is
beamed
into
the
area
of
the
body
being
operated
on
through
optical
fibres
––
strands
of
special
glass,
each
as
thin
as
a
human
hair,
through
which
light
travels.
Keyhole
surgeons
hope
that
miniaturization
will
make
it
possible
for
patients
to
have
their
operations
performed
by
robots
small
enough
to
crawl
through
the
patient’s
body.
Despite
the
fact
that,
until
now,
even
the
smallest
robots
have
been
too
large
to
be
exploited
in
endoscopic
surgery,
in
Massachusetts
the
Institute
of
Technology’s
Artificial
Intelligence
and
Robotics
Laboratory
is
working
on
ever-smaller
miniature
and
micro-robots.
These
robots
could
be
used
for
filming,
taking
biopsy
specimens
(活体抽样)
or
on-the-spot
analysis.
One
of
the
most
exciting
future
developments
involves
telesurgery,
where
doctors
will
operate
by
remote
control.
This
means
that
a
patient
can
be
operated
on
by
two
surgeons
who
are
hundreds
of
kilometers
away
from
each
other
––
and
from
the
patient!
Some
believe
that
such
techniques
will
have
been
perfected
in
the
next
ten
years
or
so.
74.
Which
of
the
following
best
summarizes
the
passage?
A.
keyhole
surgery:
yesterday
and
today
B.
keyhole
surgery:
benefits
and
risks
C.
keyhole
surgery:
advantages
over
traditional
surgery
D.
keyhole
surgery:
present
and
development
75.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
about
keyhole
surgery?
A.
It
causes
less
pain
to
the
patient.
B.
Knife
is
not
a
must
in
the
operation.
C.
The
operation
process
can
be
more
easily
watched.
D.
Surgeons
and
nurses
are
no
longer
needed.
76.
A
minute
television
camera
(Paragraph
3)
is
a
television
camera
that
______.
A.
is
extremely
tiny
B.
can
easily
tell
the
time
C.
take
pictures
through
optical
fibres
D.
contains
a
very
small
computer
77.
The
development
of
telesurgery
will
mainly
depend
on
______.
A.
transportation
technology
B.
viewing
technology
C.
telecommunications
technology
D.
medical
technology
III.Translation.
1.
我觉得你劝他回心转意是毫无意义的。(point)
2.
高中毕业出国的学生逐年递增,这个问题值得注意。(worth)
3.
毋庸置疑,家长越多陪伴孩子,孩子就越自信乐观。(There
is…)
4.
凡事有自己的判断,而不人云亦云是非常重要的。(it)
5.
只有从失败中吸取教训,才能避免问题恶化,并找到有效解决方法。(Only…)
IV.
Writing:(概要写作)
Teaching
Is
“One
of
the
Least
Popular
Jobs
in
the
UK”
The
UK
government
has
just
published
a
report
on
the
future
of
secondary
school
teaching,
and
the
conclusion
of
the
report
is
that
many
secondary
schools
now
face
great
difficulties
in
finding
people
who
want
to
be
teachers.
Since
the
1980s,
the
number
of
graduates
who
would
“seriously
consider”
teaching
as
a
career
has
fallen
sharply,
from
64%
in
1982
to
just
17%
today.
The
report
suggests
that
urgent
action
needs
to
be
taken
in
order
to
encourage
more
intelligent
young
graduates
into
teaching.
The
main
drawback
(缺点)
of
secondary
teaching,
according
to
the
report,
is
the
low
salary.
Earnings
in
teaching
are
much
lower
than
in
many
other
jobs.
Joanne
Manners,
24,
is
a
good
example:
“I
graduated
in
maths
last
year,
and
I
was
thinking
of
doing
a
teacher-training
course
to
become
a
maths
teacher---but
I
saw
I
could
earn
twice
as
much
if
I
worked
in
marketing
or
advertising,
so
I
decided
not
to
become
a
teacher.”
It’s
not
just
about
the
money,
however.
The
survey
concluded
that
another
reason
why
people
don’t
want
to
be
teachers
is
that
some
teenagers
behave
very
badly
in
school.
A
lot
of
schools
have
problems
with
discipline,
and
it
seems
clear
that
children
do
not
have
the
same
respect
for
teachers
as
in
the
past.
Here’s
the
view
of
Dave
Hallam,
an
accountant
from
London:
“I
think
parents
are
to
blame.
They
should
have
stricter
rules
with
their
children
at
home
and
also
teach
their
children
to
have
more
respect
for
teachers.”
The
report
is
clear
that
the
problem
of
teacher
shortage
is
a
very
serious
one.
It
says
that
the
government
should
raise
teachers’
pay
significantly,
to
catch
up
with
workers
in
other
professions.
It
also
indicates
that
the
government
could
launch
a
nationwide
publicity
campaign,
with
some
advertisements
on
TV
and
in
the
newspapers,
to
show
the
positive
sides
of
teaching
to
young
people.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit
7
参考答案
A.基础练习
Ⅰ
Spelling.
1.companions
2.severe
3.tightly
4.assisted
5.whispered
6.
polished
7.polished
8.addressing
9.desperate
10.council
11.
distinctly
12.
reward
13.
advancing
14.faint
15.horror;amazement
Ⅱ.1.suffering
2.
assisting
3.hunger
4.performer;performance(s)
5.severely
Ⅲ.1.suffer
from
2.
fell
to
3.
address
4.
aim
at
5.earn
her
living
6.would
reward;
with
7.took
his
with
8.
cast
9.in
silence
10.
locked
up
Ⅳ
1.The
board
of
the
directors
all
agreed
2.
suffering
a
sharp
defeat
and
huge
losses
3.
by
every
citizen’s
casting
a
vote
4.
It
is
ruled
in
our
school.
5.
assisted
by
the
middle-aged
conductor.
6.gun
in
hand
7.plunge
into
river
8.account
for
only
a
very
children
9.the
novelist
decided
not
to
put
an
end
to
10.keep
away
from
my
children
V,
1.It
fell
to
me
to
inform
her
of
bad
news.
2.So
faint
is
he
that
he
has
to
lie
in
bed
for
days.
3.To
survive
the
competition,
the
factory
must
aim
at
developing
new
models
of
machines.
4.The
manager
rushed
into
the
fire
to
save
the
crying
baby,
with
no
thought
of
his
own
safety.
5.The
products
that
can
not
stand
the
test
of
time
will
be
eliminated
sooner
or
later
B.综合提高练习
I.
Grammar
and
vocabulary
SectionA
considered
2.
has
doubled
3.
is
said
4.
contributing
5.
which
6.
the
7.
to
make
8.
that
9.
or
10.
without
Section
B
41—50
C
H
G
K
D
J
F
B
E
I
II.
Reading
comprehension
Section
A
51—55
CDBAC
56—60
ADBCB
61—65
DCDBA
Section
B
66—69
CCBB
70—73
DDCB
74—77
DDAC
III.
Translation
1.
I
don’t
see
any
point
in
/
I
think
there
is
any
point
in
trying
to
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind.
2.
The
number
of
the
students
going
abroad
after
their
graduation
from
high
school
is
on
the
rise
/
rising
every
year
/
year-on-year,
which
is
worth
attention
/
paying
attention
to.
3.
It
is
very
important
to
have
your
own
judgment
in
everything
rather
than
repeat
what
others
say
all
the
time.
4.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
more
parents
accompany
their
children,
the
more
confident
and
optimistic
their
children
will
be.
5.
Only
by
drawing/learning
lessons
from
our
failures
can
we
prevent
the
problem
from
getting
worse
/
worsening
and
find
effective
solutions.
【概要写作参考范文】
Secondary
schools
in
UK
experienced
difficulties
recruiting
young
teachers.
The
reasons
are
low
salary
and
kid’s
bad
behavior,
which
push
talents
to
business
occupations
with
twice
income.
Therefore,
poorly
behaved
students
need
to
obey
stricter
rules
and
parents
need
to
discipline
them
at
home.
Also,
government
should
increase
teachers'
income
and
promote
a
teaching
campaign
to
display
teaching's
bright
side.
(60
words)
It
is
reported
that
many
secondary
schools
in
UK
have
trouble
enrolling
young
teachers
due
to
the
low
salary
and
the
bad
behavior
of
the
youth
in
school.
To
change
the
situation,
parents
should
be
strict
with
the
kids
to
back
teachers
up
and
the
government
are
encouraged
to
improve
teachers’
income
and
publicize
the
positive
image
of
teaching.
(59
words)