Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A 同步练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit
3
Section
A
同步练习
一、单选题
1.—
_____
is
it
from
the
hotel
to
the
hospital?
—
Two
kilometers.
A.
How
longB.
How
farC.
How
manyD.
How
much
2.—
How
does
Kate
go
to
school?
—
_____
bike.
A.
On
B.
In
C.
At
D.
By
3.—
I
walk
to
school.
_____
you?
—
I
take
the
subway.
A.
How
is
B.
How
about
C.
What
D.
What
is
4.It
takes
me
half
an
hour
my
homework
every
day.
A.
doB.
doesC.
to
doD.
doing
5.We
can
seepeople
in
the
classroom.
A.
one
hundred-five
B.
one
hundred
and
five
C.
one-hundred-five
D.
one
hundred
five
6.Tom
often
_______TV
on
weekends.
Today
is
Sunday.
He
________TV
now.
A.
watch,
is
watching
B.
watches,
is
watching
C.
watches,
watching
D.
watches,
watches
7.He
didn’t
have_______
money
for
a
taxi,
________
he
walked
back
to
the
hotel.
A.
any,
an
B.
much,
becauseC.
any,
so
D.
some,
so
8.
–Would
you
like
_____with
us?
–Sure.
I
like
______very
much.
A.
swimming;
swim
B.
to
swim;
swim
C.
swimming;
swimming
D.
to
swim;
swimming
9.It’s
time________
lessons.
But
Lily
isn’t
in
the
classroom.
A.
to
B.
for
have
C.
have
D.
to
have
10.I
will
meet
my
uncle
the
morning
December
21st.
A.
on,
in
B.
in,
at
C.
on,
of
D.
in,
in
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）There
are
sixty
m________in
an
hour.
（2）They
are
waiting
for
us
at
the
bus
s________.
（3）His
home
is
f________
from
school,
so
he
goes
to
school
by
subway.
（4）Fifty
and
fifty
is
one
h________.
（5）—Where
do
you
l________?
—In
Beijing.
三、填空题
12.用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）—How
does
Jim
get
to
school?
—He
________
(take)
the
subway.
（2）My
sister
usually
________
(go)
to
school
by
train.
（3）Yang
Lei
needs
about
10
minutes
________
(get)
to
school.
（4）How
far
________
your
aunt
________
(live)
from
here?
（5）How
long
does
it
take
you
________
(walk)to
the
train
station?
四、补全对话
13.根据上下文补全对话
A.
How
do
we
get
there?B.
Where
are
we
going?C.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
there?D.
How
far
is
it
from
here
to
Uncle
Wang's
house?E.
Which
bus
do
we
need
to
take?
A:
Hi,
Mary!
Do
you
want
to
go
out
with
us
this
afternoon?
B:
Yes.
________
A:
To
Uncle
Wang's
house.
B:
Really?
But
it's
far
from
here.
________
A:
We
can
get
there
by
bus.
B:
Good
idea.
________
A:
The
No.
35
bus.
B:________
A:
About
20
minutes.
B:
________
A:
About
5
kilometers.
B:
When
are
we
going
to
meet?
A:
At
3:30.
B:
OK.
See
you
then.
五、阅读理解
14.
阅读理解
This
term
we
have
a
new
teacher
of
English.
His
name
is
Mr.
Peterson.
He
is
an
Australian.
He
is
not
very
tall
and
he
is
thin.
He
has
a
round
face
and
small
blue
eyes.
He
wears
glasses
and
they
make
him
look
smart.
He
has
dark
brown
hair.
Mr.
Peterson
works
very
hard.
In
class,
he
has
many
good
ideas
to
make
the
class
very
interesting.
We
all
like
his
class.
After
class,
he
always
encourages
us
to
speak
more
English.
Sometimes,
he
plays
games
with
us.
He
is
very
strong
and
he
can
play
basketball
and
football
very
well.
He
is
good
at
sports.
Sometimes
he
plays
table
tennis
with
us,
but
he
doesn’t
play
it
very
well.
Mr.
Peterson
loves
living
in
China
very
much.
He
enjoys
lots
of
things
in
China.
He
really
loves
eating
Chinese
food.
He
loves
traveling
in
China
too.
He
is
going
to
visit
Xi’an
next
month.
（1）What
does
Mr.
Peterson
do?
A.A
doctor
B.A
teacher
C.A
farmer
D.A
worker
（2）We
cannot
use
_________
to
describe（描述）Mr.
Peterson.
A.tall
B.thin
C.smart
D.hard—working
（3）How
many
ball
games
is
Mr.
Peterson
good
at?
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.1
（4）The
underlined（划线）word
“encourage”
means
__________
in
Chinese.
A.阻止
B.嘲笑
C.逼迫
D.鼓励
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true（正确）?
A.Mr.
Peterson
is
a
very
good
English
teacher.
B.Mr.
Peterson
enjoys
playing
computer
games.
C.Mr.
Peterson
is
a
very
good
football
player.
D.Mr.
Peterson
enjoys
his
life
in
China.
六、完形填空
15.
完形填空
Boys
and
girls,
Attention,
please!
Do
you
know
1
to
keep
safe
in
our
daily（日常的）life?
Today
I’d
like
2
you
some
ways
to
keep
safe.
①
Always
play
in
a
3
place.
A
park
is
a
safe
place
4
there
are
no
cars
or
buses
in
it.
②
5
the
traffic
rules,
please!
Before
crossing
a
road,
6
and
look
both
ways
——look
left,
look
right
and
look
left
7
.
③
Never
put
your
head
or
hands
8
a
car,
a
bus
or
a
train.
Many
people
get
9
or
lose
their
lives
by
doing
so.
④
Don’t
10
a
stranger（陌生人）or
go
with
him/her.
That’s
all.
All
the
students
should
obey
the
rules
anytime(任何时候).
1.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
2.
A.
to
tell
B.
telling
C.
tell
D.
tells
3.
A.
beautiful
B.
wonderful
C.
safe
D.
nice
4.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
because
5.
A.
Give
B.
Take
C.
Obey
D.
Keep
6.
A.
stop
B.
go
C.
walk
D.
run
7.
A.
too
B.
again
C.
around
D.
across
8.
A.
in
B.
away
C.
out
of
D.
from
9.
A.
hurting
B.
to
hurt
C.
hurts
D.
hurt
10.
A.
talk
B.
talk
to
C.
talk
about
D.
talking
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
B
【解析】句意：
——从酒店到医院多远？——两公里。A多久，B多远，C多少，修饰名词复数，D多少，修饰不可数名词，根据回答两公里，考查提问距离，故是how
far
，
故选B。
2.
D
【解析】句意：——凯特怎样去学校？——骑自行车。根据疑问词how，可知提问方式，by+交通工具，表示方式，by
bike，乘自行车
，
故选D。
3.
B
【解析】句意：
——我步行去学校，你呢？——我坐地铁。A如何，B怎么样，C什么，D是什么，此处表示反问对方，故是how
about
you，你呢
，故选B。
4.
C
【解析】It
takes
sb．some
time
to
do
sth．意为“干某事花费某人多少时间”，是固定句型，动词用不定式，故选C。
5.
B
【解析】根据句意“我们可以看见教室里有105个人”可知选B。表达数字时，百位和十位之间加
and，当十位是0
时，直接在百位和个位直接加
and。
6.
B
【解析】句意：Tom经常在周末看电视，今天是星期天。他现在正在看电视。watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；is
watching
现在进行时，正在做某事。根据句意可知，第一个空表示Tom的习惯，应该用一般现在时态，而且Tom是第三人称单数形式，故用watches；第二个空表示Tom现在正在看电视，应该用现在进行时，故选B。
7.
C
【解析】句意：他没有钱做出租车，因此他走路回了宾馆。any
任何，一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；much很多；some一些，用于肯定句中；so
因此，所以；because因为。根据句意可知选C。
8.
D
【解析】句意：—你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗？—当然了，我非常喜欢游泳。swimming
游泳，动名词形式；swim
游泳，动词。第一个空前使用的是短语would
like,句型是would
like
to
do
sth.，想要去做某事；第二个空是句型like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。故应选D。
9.
D
【解析】句意：到了上课的时候了，但是Lily不在教室里。to
到……地方；for
have形式不对，for后跟名词；have
lessons上课；to
have动词不定式。It’s
time
to
do
sth.到了做某事的时候了，是固定的句型，故选D。
10.
C
【解析】句意：我将在12月21日的上午见到我的叔叔。on用于具体某一天的前面或者具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in泛指在早上、下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻；of…的。根据句意可知，这里指的是12月21日的上午，故选C。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11.
（1）minutes（2）station/stop（3）far（4）hundred（5）live
【解析】
（1）根据句意“一小时有六十分钟”可知填
minutes，注意用复数形式。
（2）句意是：他们正在公共汽车站等我们。汽车站
bus
stop
或
bus
station，故填
stop
或者
station。
（3）根据后面的
so
he
goes
to
school
by
subway.可以推断“他家离学校很远”，故填
far。
（4）根据句意“五十加五十等于一百”可知填
hundred。
（5）句意是：—你住在哪儿？—在北京。根据句意可知填
live。
三、填空题
12.
takes；goes；to
get；does；live；to
walk
【解析】
（1）本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意：——
吉姆怎样去学校？——她乘地铁。
由问句的时态可知，答句用一般现在时，而且主语是he（他）为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用单数，因此用takes。
（2）本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我的姐姐通常乘火车去上学。由句意和状语副词usually可知，该句用一般现在时。而且主语是my
sister为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也用单数，因此用goes。
（3）本题考查动词不定式表目的。句意：杨磊需要大约10分钟到学校。句中to
do
形式在句中做目的状语。例如，I
take
a
bus
to
go
to
school.
（4）本题考查有关how
far
的特殊疑问句。句意：
你叔叔住的离这里多远？句中how
far是对距离提问，时态常用一般现在时。
（5）本题考查有关how
long
的特殊疑问句。句意：你步行去火车站花多长时间？how
long
对时间提问，译为“多久”，同时，句中还考查句型It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth“某人花费多少时间做某事。例如，It
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
finish
my
homework.
我花费半小时做完作业。
四、补全对话
13.
B；A；E；C；D
【解析】
（1）题由下文To
Uncle
Wang's
house.可知是问去哪。
（2）题由下文…by
bus.可知是问怎样去。
（3）题由下文the
No.
35
bus.可知是问乘哪辆车去。
（4）题由下文About
20
minutes.可知是对时间提问。
（5）题由下文About
5
kilometers.可知是对距离提问。
五、阅读理解
14.
（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B
【解析】(1)B
细节理解题。根据This
term
we
have
a
new
teacher
of
English.
His
name
is
Mr.
Peterson.可知Peterson先生是一名英语教师，故选B。
(2)A
细节理解题。根据He
is
not
very
tall
and
he
is
thin.
Peterson先生个子不高，身材较瘦，故选A。
(3)C
推理判断题。He
is
very
strong
and
he
can
play
basketball
and
football
very
well.
He
is
good
at
sports.
Sometimes
he
plays
table
tennis
with
us,
but
he
doesn’t
play
it
very
well.可知Peterson先生打篮球和踢足球好，但是打网球打得不好，因此擅长的球类有两种。故选C。
(4)D
词义猜测题。根据We
all
like
his
class.可知我们都喜欢他的课，因此Peterson先生总是帮助学生，故此处是鼓励学生学习，故选D。
(5)B
推理判断题。根据Sometimes,
he
plays
games
with
us.可知他和我们一起做游戏，文中没有提到他喜欢玩电脑游戏，故B项是不正确的，故选B。
六、完形填空
15.
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中保持安全的方法。1.要总是在安全的地方玩。2.要遵守交通规则。3.不要把你的头或手伸出汽车、公交车或火车外。4.不要与陌生人交谈或和他/她一起走。
(1)B
考查疑问词及语境的理解。
A.
what什么；B.
how如何；C.
when何时；D.
why为什么。句意：你知道如何在日常生活中保持安全吗？根据Today
I’d
like
you
some
ways
to
keep
safe.可知此处介绍保持安全的方法，故用疑问词how。故选B。
(2)A
考查动词及语境的理解。A.
to
tell
告诉，是动词不定式；B.
telling
告诉，是现在分词；C.
tell
告诉，是动词原形；D.
tells告诉，第三人称单数形式。句意：今天我想要告诉你一些保持安全的方法。根据短语would
like
to
do
sth“想要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to
tell。故选A。
(3)C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
beautiful
漂亮的；B.
wonderful
精彩的；C.
safe
安全的；D.
nice好的。句意：要一直在安全的地方玩。根据前文提到的保持安全的方法，故此处应是指安全的地方。故选C。
(4)D
考查连词及语境的理解。A.
and而且，和，表示递进关系；B.
but但是，表示转折关系；
C.
so
所以，表示结果；D.
because因为，表示原因。句意：公园是一个安全的地方，因为那里没有汽车和公交车。A
park
is
a
safe
place
与
there
are
no
cars
or
buses
in
it.是因果关系，因为公园没有汽车和公家车，所以那里是安全的地方。故选D。
(5)C
考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.
Give给；B.
Take拿走；C.
Obey遵守；D.
Keep保留。句意：请遵守交通规则！根据
Before
crossing
a
road,
and
look
both
ways可知此处指的是遵守交通规则。故选C。
(6)A
考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.
stop停止；B.
go
去；C.
walk散步；D.
run奔跑。句意：过马路之前，要停下来，看看路的两边。根据后文的
look
both
ways看看路的两边，可知此处应是要停下来再看。故选A。
(7)B
考查介词和副词及语境的理解。A.
too也，太；B.
again
再；C.
around
大；D.across在……对面。句意：向左看，向右看，然后在向左看。根据look
left,
look
right
and
look
left
.可知前文提到look
left，此处又提到look
left,，故此处用副词again修饰。故选B。
(8)C
考查介词及语境的理解。A.
in
在……里；B.
away远离；C.
out
of
出于；D.
from来自。句意：不要把头或手伸出汽车、公交车或火车外。put...out
of“把……放在
……外面”，故选C。
(9)D
考查动词及语境的理解。A.hurting伤害，是现在分词；B.to
hurt伤害，是动词不定式；C.hurts伤害，第三人称单数形式；D.hurt伤害，是动词原形。句意：很多人受到伤害或失去他们的生活。故选D。
(10)B
考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.talk谈话；B.talk
to同某人交谈；C.talk
about讨论；D.talking交谈。句意：不要跟陌生人说话或跟他们走。故选B。
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