Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section B 同步练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语七年级下册Unit
3
Section
B
同步练习
一、单选题
1.I
love
my
English
teacher
because
she
is
_______________
a
friend
to
me.
A.
from
B.
far
C.
like
D.
of
2.How
do
you
get
to
the
library,
by
bike
______________
by
bus?
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
3.—
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
the
bus
station?
—
_____.
A.
About
ten
minutes
B.
It's
ten
kilometers
C.
By
bike
D.
No,
I
don't
4.Tom
sits
_____
John
and
David
in
the
classroom.
A.
fromB.
betweenC.
byD.
in
5.
the
students,
it's
difficult
get
to
school
A.
For;
to
B.
For;
for
C.
To;
to
D.
To;
for
6.
________
is
not
easy
________
the
river.
Because
the
river
is
too
deep(深的).
A.
That;
cross
B.
It;
to
cross
C.
This;
to
cross
D.
It's;
to
cross
7.—________
do
you
think
of
your
school
life?
—
It's
very
exciting
(令人兴奋的).
A.
When
B.
How
C.
Why
D.
What
8.My
sister
is
________of
dogs，so
she
never
plays
with
them.
A.
happy
B.
afraid
C.
short
D.
same
9.—________
is
it
from
the
bus
stop
to
the
train
station?
—Two
kilometers.
A.
How
far
B.
How
much
C.
How
old
?
D.
How
long
10.What
about
________
the
subway?
A.
take
B.
takes
C.
to
take
D.
taking
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
（1）There
is
a
small
v________
in
the
mountains.
（2）The
little
boy
isn't
a________
of
the
snake.
（3）There
is
a
big
river
b________
the
school
and
the
village.
（4）The
students
in
places
where
there
are
rivers
and
lakes
go
to
school
by
b________.
（5）Hold
on
to(坚持)
your
________（梦想）.
One
day
they
may
come
true.
三、填空题
12.英汉互译。
①乘地铁________
②多远________
③到达学校________
④从我家到学校________
⑤drive
to
work
________
⑥滑铁索________
⑦an
11-year-old
boy
________
⑧between……and……________
⑨实现________
⑩cross
the
river
________
四、补全对话
13.补全对话。
A.
How
do
you
get
to
school?
B.
About
5
kilometers.C.
I
ride
my
bike.
D.
How
long
does
it
take?E.
But
sometimes
I
get
to
school
by
bike.
A:
How
do
you
get
to
school,
Bob?
B:
________
A:
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
B:
________
A:
How
long
does
it
take?
B:
It
takes
about
12
minutes.
________
A:
I
walk.
________
B:
________
A:
Only
15
minutes.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14.选用所给的单词填空。
cross
bridges
afraid
between
leave
（1）When
do
you
________
home
for
school?
（2）They
________
the
big
river
to
get
to
school
every
day.
（3）He
is
not
________
to
go
on
a
ropeway.
（4）There
are
many
big
________
over
the
Changjiang
River
now.
（5）The
river
is
________
the
school
and
the
village.
六、阅读理解
15.阅读短文判断下列句子的正误。
In
America,
most
students
go
to
school
by
school
bus.
The
school
buses
are
yellow.
Students
like
to
take
the
school
bus
because
it's
convenient(便利的).
The
school
bus
takes
the
students
right
lo
school.
And
they
can
talk
with
their
friends
on
the
bus.
In
America,
some
students
like
walking
to
school.
If
students
don't
live
far
from
the
school,
they
usually
walk
to
school.
It's
good
exercise,
too.
But
it's
not
fun
if
there
are
too
many
books
in
their
school
bags.
When
the
weather
is
bad,
they
go
to
school
by
bus
or
by
subway.
Most
students
don't
like
to
take
the
subway
to
school.
It's
easy
for
them
to
get
to
school
early,
but
there
are
too
many
people
on
the
subway.
Many
subway
stations
are
very
far
from
school.
So
the
subway
is
not
convenient
for
students.
（1）All
the
students
go
to
school
by
school
bus
in
America.
（2）Students
like
to
take
the
school
bus
because
it's
convenient
and
they
can
talk
with
their
friends
on
the
bus.
（3）No
students
walk
to
school
in
America.
（4）Most
students
don't
like
to
take
the
subway
to
school.
（5）Many
bus
stations
are
very
far
from
school.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
C
【解析】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师，因为她对于我来说就像一个朋友。A.来自；B.远的；C.像；D......的......。英语老师就像我的朋友，be
like像，故选B。
2.
B
【解析】句意：你怎样到达图书馆，骑自行车还是坐公交车？A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。by
bus坐公交车，by
bike，骑自行车，两者表示选择，所以用or，故选B。
3.
B
【解析】句意：——从你家到公交车站多远？——十千米。根据How
far可知是提问距离，应用距离来回答，It's
ten
kilometers.十千米，是距离，故选B。
4.
B
【解析】句意：
在教室里汤姆坐在约翰和大卫中间。根据and可知，between...and...，固定搭配，在......之间
，
故选B。
5.
A
【解析】句意是：对于学生们来说，到校很困难。for
sb
to
do
sth
是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，故选A。
6.
B
【解析】句意：穿过这条河不容易，因为河太深。本题考查常用句式为It
be
adj
（for
sb）
to
do
sth，意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。例如，It
is
hard
for
me
to
get
here
on
foot.
对我来说，步行到这儿很难。
7.
D
【解析】What
do
you
think
of…
为常用询问对方意见的句式，意思为“你认为…
怎么样？”,而A项when含义为“什么时候”，C项why含义为“为什么”，B项how常构成短语how
do
you
like/find?，含义也是“你认为…
怎么样？”，与D项搭配不同，故选D项。句意：—
你认为你的学校生活怎么样？—
非常令人兴奋。
8.
B
【解析】句意：我的妹妹怕狗，所以她从不和它们玩。Be
afraid
of
sth.害怕某物。故选
B.
9.
A
【解析】Two
kilometers.两公里，指距离，对距离的提问，一般用How
far
，
?选A。
10.
D
【解析】What
about
doing
sth？做某事怎么样？是固定句型，所以选D。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
11.
（1）village（2）afraid（3）between（4）boat（5）dreams
【解析】
（1）句意是：山里有一个小村庄。根据句意以及首字母
v
可知填
village。
（2）句意是：这个小男孩不怕蛇。根据句意以及首字母
a
可知填
afraid，be
afraid
of
是固定短语，意为“害怕”。
（3）between……
and……是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，故填
between。句意是：在学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
（4）根据前面的
there
are
rivers
and
lakes
可知“学生们乘船上学”，故填
boat。
（5）由后面的they提示，可知前面应该是复数，故填
dreams。句意是：坚持你们的梦想，总有一天它们会实现的。
三、填空题
12.take
the
subway；how
far；get
to
school；from
my
home
to
school；开车上班；go
on
a
ropeway；一个11岁的男孩；在……和……之间；come
true；渡河
【解析】①乘地铁
take
the
subway
②多远
how
far
③到达学校
get
to
school
④从我家到学校
from
my
home
to
school
⑤drive
to
work
翻译为“开车上班”
⑥华铁锁
go
on
a
ropeway
⑦an
11-year-old
boy意思是“一个11岁的男孩”，注意复合形容词的使用
⑧实现
come
true
⑨cross
the
river
意思是“渡河”
四、补全对话
13.C；B；A；E；D
【解析】①问句
How
do
you
get
to
school,
Bob?意思是“你怎样上学？”，答句应该是表示上学的方式，故选C，我骑自行车上学。
②根据问句How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?意思是“从你家到学校有多远？”提问距离，故选B。
③根据答语
I
walk.
可知是询问对方上学的方式，故选A。
④But
sometimes
I
get
to
school
by
bike.进一步说明上学的另一种方式，故选E。
⑤根据答语
Only
15
minutes.可知是询问“上学需要花费多长时间”，故选D。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14.
（1）leave（2）cross（3）afraid（4）bridges（5）between
【解析】
（1）句意是：你什么时候离开家到学校？根据句意选动词
leave。
（2）根据句意“他们每天穿过一条大河去上学”可知选动词
cross。
（3）句意是：他不害怕滑铁索。be
afraid
to
do
sth
害怕做某事，故选
afraid。
（4）句意是：现在长江上有很多大桥。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故选
bridges。
（5）句意是：这条河在学校和村庄之间。根据句意选
between。
六、阅读理解
15.
（1）错误（2）正确（3）错误（4）正确（5）错误
【解析】本文介绍了美国大多数学生上学的方式。
（1）根据文章第一句
In
America,
most
students
go
to
school
by
school
bus.可知句子描述正确。
（2）根据
Students
like
to
take
the
school
bus
because
it's
convenient(便利的)……And
they
can
talk
with
their
friends
on
the
bus.可知句子正确。
（3）根据
If
students
don't
live
far
from
the
school,
they
usually
walk
to
school.可知句子描述错误。
（4）根据
When
the
weather
is
bad,
they
go
to
school
by
bus
or
by
subway.可知句子错误。
（5）根据文章最后一句
Many
subway
stations
are
very
far
from
school.
So
the
subway
is
not
convenient
for
students.可知是很多地铁站离学校很远，故句子错误。
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