中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
I'll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Section
A(2d,Grammar-4c)
教学设计
【学习目标】
1.掌握课文对话的结构
2.明白动词不定式常见用法
3.掌握短语put
up;hand
out;call
up;cheer
up;come
up
with;give
out;put
off的用法
【重点和难点】
重点：课文对话的结构
难点：动词不定式的用法
【教学过程】
Warming-up
(?导入.wmv?)
Revision
clean
up打扫干净
cheer
up变得高兴
give
out分发
come
up
with想出
put
off推迟
call
up打电话
Sing
a
song
I
am
a
volunteer.I
am
a
volunteer.
I
like
to
be
a
volunteer.I
like
to
be
a
volunteer.
I
want
to
help
old
people.I
want
to
help
old
people.
They
are
lonely.They
are
lonely.
They
are
sad.They
are
sad.
I
just
want
to
make
them
happy.I
just
want
to
make
them
happy.
New
drills
Helen
wants
to
work
in
an
old
people's
home.They
are
talking
about
how
to
make
old
people
feel
better.
Listening
Helen:
Hi,
Tom.
I'm
making
some
plans
to
work
in
an
old
people's
home
this
summer.
Tom:
Really?
I
did
that
last
summer!
Helen:
Oh,
what
did
they
ask
you
to
help
out
with?
Tom:
Mm...
things
like
reading
the
newspaper
to
the
old
people,
or
just
talking
to
them.
They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
Helen:
That
sounds
interesting.
Tom:
Yeah,
a
lot
of
old
people
are
lonely.
We
should
listen
to
them
and
care
for
them.
Helen:
You'
re
right.
I
mean,
we'
re
all
going
to
be
old
one
day,
too.
Reading
task
1.What
is
Helen
doing?
She
is
making
some
plans
to
work
in
an
old
people's
home
this
summer.
2.What
did
the
old
people
ask
Tom
to
do?
Like
reading
the
newspaper
to
them
,or
just
talking
to
them.
3.Are
a
lot
of
old
people
lonely?
Yes,they
are.
Summary
Video
(?动画.wmv?)
Recite
Hi,Tom.I'm
making...
Really?I
did...
Oh,what
did
they...?
Mm...things
like...They
told
me...
That
sounds
interesting.
Yeah,a
lot
of...We
should...
You're
right.I
mean,...
Role
play
Helen:
Hi,
Tom.
I'm
making
some
plans
to
work
in
an
old
people's
home
this
summer.
Tom:
Really?
I
did
that
last
summer!
Helen:
Oh,
what
did
they
ask
you
to
help
out
with?
Tom:
Mm...
things
like
reading
the
newspaper
to
the
old
people,
or
just
talking
to
them.
They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
Helen:
That
sounds
interesting.
Tom:
Yeah,
a
lot
of
old
people
are
lonely.
We
should
listen
to
them
and
care
for
them.
Helen:
You'
re
right.
I
mean,
we'
re
all
going
to
be
old
one
day,
too.
Language
points
They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
used
to...曾经...，否定形式是didn't
use
to或used
not
to...
He
used
to
be
a
teacher.他过去是一名老师。
He
didn't
use
to
wear
glasses.他过去不戴眼镜。
【拓展】be
used
to
doing
sth习惯做某事
【中考】My
sister
___
be
lazy.But
now
she's
working
really
hard.
A.used
to
B.is
used
to
C.was
used
to
Yeah,
a
lot
of
old
people
are
lonely.
辨析lonely和alone
lonely描述情感孤独，alone表示独自一人，不一定感到孤独
I
feel
lonely
now.Because
I
don't
have
a
friend.
我感到孤独。因为我没有朋友。
He
is
alone.He
comes
here
with
nobody.
他独自一人。他来这里没有和别人一起来。
We
should
listen
to
them
and
care
for
them.
care
for照顾，非常喜欢
We
should
care
for
children.我们应该照顾孩子。
My
father
cares
for
the
baby.我的父亲非常喜欢这个孩子。
【拓展】take
care当心
care
about关心
take
care
of照顾
Activity
Make
a
survey
about
things
your
classmates
volunteer
to
do.
Grammar
Video
(?语法.wmv?)
Language
points
动词不定式的用法
1.作宾语
Lily
wants
to
find
a
good
job.莉莉想找一份好的工作。
2.作宾语补足语
She
asked
me
to
help
him.她要我帮助他。
3.作目的状语
To
get
there
on
time,they
started
early.为了准时到，他们早就出发。
4.作主语
To
know
where
he
goes,they
make
a
survey.
为了知道他去哪了，他们调查了。
5.作表语
My
duty
is
to
look
after
the
animals.我的职责就是照顾动物。
6.作定语
Who
was
the
first
one
to
arrive?谁是第一个到的？
动词不定式的常见结构：
1.It
is+名词+to
do
sth
It's
our
duty
to
take
good
care
of
the
old.照顾老人是我们的职责。
2.It
takes
sb+some
time+to
do
sth
It
takes
me
2
hours
to
go
home.回家花费了我两个小时。
3.It
is+形容词+for/of
sb+to
do
sth
It
is
kind
of
you
to
send
me
back.送我回去，你人真好。
4.feel/find/make/think+it+形容词+动词不定式
I
find
it
necessary
to
have
breakfast.
我发现吃早饭有必要。
5.在一些动词后面做宾补，to一般省略，如动词see,watch,notice,
let,make,have,hear,listen
to等
I
see
a
boy
make
a
kite.
我看见一个男孩做了一个风筝。
Practice
【中考】--Please
stay
with
me
this
weekend.
--I'm
sorry,but
my
father
and
I
planned
___
Beijing
a
long
time
ago.
A.visit
B.visiting
C.to
visit
D.visited
解析：句意是但是我的父亲和我很久以前计划去访问北京，可知空缺表示目的，做目的状语，短语plan
to
do
sth计划做...空缺填入to
visit，故选C。
【中考】Mother
asks
me
____
English
every
morning.
A.read
B.to
read
C.reading
D.not
read
解析：句意，妈妈要我每天早上读英语，结构为ask
sb
to
do
sth，要某人做某事，可知空缺填入to
read，故选B。
【中考】--Julia,your
mobile
phone
is
ringing.
--Wait
a
minute.It's
dangerous
___
it
while
crossing
the
street.
A.answering
B.answer
C.to
answer
解析：句意是，当过马路时，接电话很危险，可知句子用了结构It
is
dangerous
to
do
sth，填入to
answer，故选C。
Reading
4a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
phrasal
verbs
in
the
box.
put
up
hand
out
call
up
cheer
up
come
up
with
give
out
put
off
Reading
4b
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
help
move
do
make
visit
spend
Most
people
today
are
only
worried
about
getting
good
jobs
to
make
lots
of
money.
In
their
free
time,
they
think
about
what
to
do
for
fun.However,
few
people
think
about
what
they
can
do
to
help
others.There
are
many
people
who
are
less
lucky
than
us.
Volunteering
our
time
to
help
these
people
is
a
good
way
to
spend
our
free
time.
For
example,
we
can
make
plans
to
visit
sick
children
in
the
hospital
or
raise
money
for
homeless
people.
Some
people
even
stop
doing
their
jobs
for
a
few
months
to
a
year
to
move
to
another
place,
like
one
of
the
countries
in
Africa,
and
help
people
there.
Reading
4c
Complete
the
sentences
with
your
own
ideas.
Use
infinitives.
1.
I'd
like
to
volunteer
at
the
food
bank
and
help
to
give
out
food
to
homeless
people.
2.
At
12:00
midnight,
I
called
my
friend
to
ask
him
an
important
question
3.
I'm
very
busy
but
I
could
help
to
paint
the
house
for
a
few
hours
tomorrow.
4.
Summer
vacation
is
coming,
and
I
want
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
Hunan.
5.
I
want
to
travel
alone.
My
parents
told
me
(not)
to
do
that
because
I
am
too
young
and
it
is
not
safe.
Activity
Imagine
you
want
to
clean
up
the
street.What
should
you
do?Give
us
a
report.
I
want
to
clean
up
the
street.The
street
is
dirty.And
it
makes
our
city
look
bad.I
decide
to
clean
it
up.I
will
tell
my
idea
to
my
classmates.They
will
help
me
with
it...
Summary
分担...工作
曾经...
照顾
忙于
担心
为...筹款
help
out
used
to...
care
for
be
busy
with
be
worried
about
raise
money
for
动词不定式常见用法：
1.作宾语
2.作宾补
3.作主语
4.作目的状语
5.作表语
6.作定语
Homework
Review
the
words
and
phrases.
Review
the
grammar.
Write
down
things
you
help
out
with.
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人教版
八年级下
Unit
2
I'll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Section
A(2d,Grammar-4c)
Warming-up
Goals
1.掌握课文对话的结构
2.明白动词不定式常见用法
3.掌握短语put
up;hand
out;call
up;cheer
up;come
up
with;give
out;
put
off的用法
Revision
clean
up打扫干净
cheer
up变得高兴
give
out分发
hand
out分发
Revision
come
up
with想出
put
off推迟
call
up打电话
Sing
a
song
I
am
a
volunteer.I
am
a
volunteer.
I
like
to
be
a
volunteer.I
like
to
be
a
volunteer.
I
want
to
help
old
people.I
want
to
help
old
people.
They
are
lonely.They
are
lonely.
They
are
sad.They
are
sad.
I
just
want
to
make
them
happy.I
just
want
to
make
them
happy.
New
drills
Tom
Helen
Helen
wants
to
work
in
an
old
people's
home.They
are
talking
about
how
to
make
old
people
feel
better.
Listening
Helen:
Hi,
Tom.
I'm
__________________
to
work
in
an
old
people's
home
this
summer.
Tom:
Really?
I
did
that
last
summer!
Helen:
Oh,
what
did
they
ask
you
to
help
out
with?
Tom:
Mm...____________________________________________,
or
just
talking
to
them.
They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
Helen:
That
sounds
interesting.
Tom:
Yeah,
a
lot
of
old
people
are
lonely.
We
should
listen
to
them
and
care
for
them.
Helen:
You'
re
right.
I
mean,
______________________________,
too.
making
some
plans
things
like
reading
the
newspaper
to
the
old
people
we'
re
all
going
to
be
old
one
day
help
out分担
Reading
task
1.What
is
Helen
doing?
She
is
making
some
plans
to
work
in
an
old
people's
home
this
summer.
2.What
did
the
old
people
ask
Tom
to
do?
Like
reading
the
newspaper
to
them
,or
just
talking
to
them.
3.Are
a
lot
of
old
people
lonely?
Yes,they
are.
Summary
Things
Tom
wants
to
do
Things
Helen
did
last
summer
Old
people's
feelings
He
is
making
some
plans
to
work
in
an
old
people's
home
this
summer.
He
read
the
newspaper
to
the
old
people.
He
talked
to
them.
The
old
people
told
Helen
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
They
feel
lonely.
We
should
listen
to
them
and
care
for
them.
Video
Recite
Hi,Tom.I'm
making...
Really?I
did...
Oh,what
did
they...?
Mm...things
like...They
told
me...
That
sounds
interesting.
Yeah,a
lot
of...We
should...
You're
right.I
mean,...
Role
play
Helen:
Hi,
Tom.
I'm
making
some
plans
to
work
in
an
old
people's
home
this
summer.
Tom:
Really?
I
did
that
last
summer!
Helen:
Oh,
what
did
they
ask
you
to
help
out
with?
Tom:
Mm...
things
like
reading
the
newspaper
to
the
old
people,
or
just
talking
to
them.
They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
Helen:
That
sounds
interesting.
Tom:
Yeah,
a
lot
of
old
people
are
lonely.
We
should
listen
to
them
and
care
for
them.
Helen:
You'
re
right.
I
mean,
we'
re
all
going
to
be
old
one
day,
too.
Language
points
They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
used
to...曾经...，否定形式是didn't
use
to或used
not
to...
He
used
to
be
a
teacher.他过去是一名老师。
He
didn't
use
to
wear
glasses.他过去不戴眼镜。
【拓展】be
used
to
doing
sth习惯做某事
【中考】My
sister
___
be
lazy.But
now
she's
working
really
hard.
A.used
to
B.is
used
to
C.was
used
to
Language
points
Yeah,
a
lot
of
old
people
are
lonely.
辨析lonely和alone
lonely描述情感孤独，alone表示独自一人，不一定感到孤独
I
feel
lonely
now.Because
I
don't
have
a
friend.
我感到孤独。因为我没有朋友。
He
is
alone.He
comes
here
with
nobody.
他独自一人。他来这里没有和别人一起来。
Language
points
We
should
listen
to
them
and
care
for
them.
care
for照顾，非常喜欢
We
should
care
for
children.我们应该照顾孩子。
My
father
cares
for
the
baby.我的父亲非常喜欢这个孩子。
【拓展】take
care当心
care
about关心
take
care
of照顾
Activity
Make
a
survey
about
things
your
classmates
volunteer
to
do.
Name
When
Things
you
do
Grammar
I'd
like
to
help
homeless
people.
She
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
You
could
ask
hospitals
to
let
you
visit
the
kids
and
cheer
them
up.
Mario
believes
it
can
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job.
She
volunteers
there
once
a
week
to
help
kids
learn
to
read.
I'm
making
some
signs
to
put
up
around
the
school.
Video
Language
points
动词不定式的用法
1.作宾语
Lily
wants
to
find
a
good
job.莉莉想找一份好的工作。
2.作宾语补足语
She
asked
me
to
help
him.她要我帮助他。
3.作目的状语
To
get
there
on
time,they
started
early.为了准时到，他们早就出发。
Language
points
4.作主语
To
know
where
he
goes,they
make
a
survey.
为了知道他去哪了，他们调查了。
5.作表语
My
duty
is
to
look
after
the
animals.我的职责就是照顾动物。
6.作定语
Who
was
the
first
one
to
arrive?谁是第一个到的？
Language
points
动词不定式的常见结构：
1.It
is+名词+to
do
sth
It's
our
duty
to
take
good
care
of
the
old.照顾老人是我们的职责。
2.It
takes
sb+some
time+to
do
sth
It
takes
me
2
hours
to
go
home.回家花费了我两个小时。
3.It
is+形容词+for/of
sb+to
do
sth
It
is
kind
of
you
to
send
me
back.送我回去，你人真好。
Language
points
4.feel/find/make/think+it+形容词+动词不定式
I
find
it
necessary
to
have
breakfast.
我发现吃早饭有必要。
5.在一些动词后面做宾补，to一般省略，如动词see,watch,notice,
let,make,have,hear,listen
to等
I
see
a
boy
make
a
kite.
我看见一个男孩做了一个风筝。
Practice
【中考】--Please
stay
with
me
this
weekend.
--I'm
sorry,but
my
father
and
I
planned
___
Beijing
a
long
time
ago.
A.visit
B.visiting
C.to
visit
D.visited
解析：句意是但是我的父亲和我很久以前计划去访问北京，可知空缺表示目的，做目的状语，短语plan
to
do
sth计划做...空缺填入to
visit，故选C。
Practice
【中考】Mother
asks
me
____
English
every
morning.
A.read
B.to
read
C.reading
D.not
read
解析：句意，妈妈要我每天早上读英语，结构为ask
sb
to
do
sth，要某人做某事，可知空缺填入to
read，故选B。
Practice
【中考】--Julia,your
mobile
phone
is
ringing.
--Wait
a
minute.It's
dangerous
___
it
while
crossing
the
street.
A.answering
B.answer
C.to
answer
解析：句意是，当过马路时，接电话很危险，可知句子用了结构It
is
dangerous
to
do
sth，填入to
answer，故选C。
Reading
4a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
phrasal
verbs
in
the
box.
put
up
hand
out
call
up
cheer
up
come
up
with
give
out
put
off
1.
I
want
to
___________
my
plan
to
work
in
an
animal
hospital
until
next
summer.
I'm
too
busy
with
my
studies
this
year.
2.
She
hopes
to
___________
at
least
five
primary
schools
to
ask
if
they
need
volunteers
for
their
after-school
programs.
3.
Our
class
is
trying
to
___________
some
ideas
to
___________
sick
children
because
they
are
often
sad.
4.
We
decided
to
___________
signs
around
the
school
and
___________
notices
to
tell
students
about
the
book
sale.
We
will
___________the
money
from
the
sale
to
homeless
people.
put
off
call
up
come
up
with
cheer
up
put
up
hand
out
give
out
be
busy
with忙于
Reading
4b
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
help
move
do
make
visit
spend
Most
people
today
are
only
worried
about
getting
good
jobs
______
lots
of
money.
In
their
free
time,
they
think
about
what
_____for
fun.
However,
few
people
think
about
what
they
can
do
________
others.
There
are
many
people
who
are
less
lucky
than
us.
Volunteering
our
time
to
help
these
people
is
a
good
way
_________
our
free
time.
For
example,
we
can
make
plans
________
sick
children
in
the
hospital
to
make
to
do
to
help
to
spend
to
visit
be
worried
about担心
Reading
or
raise
money
for
homeless
people.
Some
people
even
stop
doing
their
jobs
for
a
few
months
to
a
year
___________
to
another
place,
like
one
of
the
countries
in
Africa,
and
help
people
there.
to
move
raise
money
for为...筹钱
Reading
4c
Complete
the
sentences
with
your
own
ideas.
Use
infinitives.
1.
I'd
like
to
volunteer_______________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2.
At
12:00
midnight,
I
called
my
friend________________________
__________________________________________________________
3.
I'm
very
busy
but
I
could
help______________________________
__________________________________________________________
at
the
food
bank
and
help
to
give
out
food
to
homeless
people.
to
ask
him
an
important
question
to
paint
the
house
for
a
few
hours
tomorrow.
Reading
4.
Summer
vacation
is
coming,
and
I
want______________________
__________________________________________________________
5.
I
want
to
travel
alone.
My
parents
told
me
(not)_______________
__________________________________________________________
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
Hunan.
to
do
that
because
I
am
too
young
and
it
is
not
safe.
Activity
Imagine
you
want
to
clean
up
the
street.What
should
you
do?Give
us
a
report.
I
want
to
clean
up
the
street.The
street
is
dirty.And
it
makes
our
city
look
bad.I
decide
to
clean
it
up.I
will
tell
my
idea
to
my
classmates.They
will
help
me
with
it...
Summary
分担...工作
曾经...
照顾
忙于
担心
为...筹款
help
out
used
to...
care
for
be
busy
with
be
worried
about
raise
money
for
动词不定式常见用法：
1.作宾语
2.作宾补
3.作主语
4.作目的状语
5.作表语
6.作定语
Homework
Review
the
words
and
phrases.
Review
the
grammar.
Write
down
things
you
help
out
with.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
