Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Section B 同步练习（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标（Go
for
it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit
2
Section
B
同步练习
一、单选题
1.—
Jim
takes
_____
his
brother.
—
You
mean
he
is
similar
_____
his
brother?
A.
for;
as
B.
to;
with
C.
after;
to
D.
away;
from
2.Peter
_____
his
father
very
much.
They
both
have
big
eyes.
A.
takes
after
B.
looks
after
C.
calls
up
D.
cheers
up
3.My
computer
doesn't
work
again,
but
my
brother
can
help
me
_____.
A.
fix
them
up
B.
fix
up
them
C.
fix
it
up
D.
fix
up
it
4.
The
old
man
lives
___，but
he
never
feels
____.
A.
alone
;lonely
B.
lonely;
alone
C.
alone;
alone
D.
lonely;
lonely
5.The
teacher
to
ld
the
students
____
any
food
into
the
classroom.
A.
not
to
bring
B.
not
bring
C.
don’t
bring
D.
to
bring
not
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
（1）My
aunt
c________
her
child
upstairs
to
bed
just
now.
（2）Being
blind
and
deaf,
the
poor
boy
can't
i________
what
his
future
will
be
like.
（3）The
boy
is
so
c________
that
he
can
work
out
many
difficult
problems.
（4）Your
new
dress
is
s________
to
mine.
Did
you
also
buy
it
at
the
mall
close
to
my
home?
（5）The
old
man
is
a
little
d________,please
speak
more
loudly.
（6）I
didn't
________（理解）what
you
said
just
now.
Would
you
please
say
it
again?
（7）It
is
not
wise
of
young
people
to
________（改变）their
jobs
from
time
to
time.
（8）Listen!
Someone
is
knocking
at
the
________
(门).
三、语法填空
7.After
the
teacher
explained
(解释)
the
problem
carefully,
Linda
finally
________
(understand)
it.
8.I'll
never
forget
your
________
(kind)
to
me.
9.Don't
put
off
________
(raise)
money
for
the
food
bank.
10.Can
you
tell
me
the
________
(different)
between
this
book
and
that
one?
11.Xiao
Ming
is
________
(interest)
in
English.
He
likes
to
read
it
every
morning.
四、翻译
12.根据汉语意思，用适当的短语补全句子，每空一词。
（1）莉莉很像她的妈妈吗？
Does
Lily
________
________
her
mother?
（2）去年的歌咏比赛对他产生了很大影响。
Last
year's
singing
competition
________
________
________
________
to
him.
（3）你们的篮球队是什么时候组建的？
When
was
your
basketball
team
________
________?
（4）他们决定把这些钱捐赠给儿童之家。
They
decided
to
________
________
the
money
to
a
children's
home
（5）格林先生对拥有一辆家庭小轿车的想法感到很激动。
Mr.
Green
________
________
________
the
idea
of
having
a
family
car.
五、阅读理解
13.任务型阅读
Close
your
eyes
for
a
minute
and
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
if
you
couldn't
see.
Imagine
having
to
read
this
page,
not
with
your
eyes
but
with
your
fingers.
How
do
you
feel,
then?
With
medical
knowledge
and
skills
today,
two-thirds
of
the
world's
42
million
blind
people
should
not
have
to
suffer
(受苦).
Unluckily,
rich
countries
have
this
knowledge,
but
developing
countries
do
not.
ORBIS
is
an
international
charitable
organization
(慈善组织).
It's
goal
is
to
help
fight
blindness
all
over
the
world.
Inside
a
DC-8
airplane,
there
is
a
teaching
hospital
with
television
rooms
and
classrooms.
Doctors
are
taught
the
latest
technology
of
helping
the
blind
get
sight
again
there.
ORBIS
is
always
trying
to
keep
a
closer
relation
among
countries.
ORBIS
helps
those
developing
countries
by
providing
sight-saving
training.
It
has
taught
over
35,
000
doctors
and
nurses.
They
continue
(继续)
to
treat
thousands
of
blind
people
every
year.
They
have
travelled
around
the
earth
3
times,
visited
76
countries
and
treated
over
20,000
blind
people.
They
need
your
help
to
continue
their
work
and
free
people
from
blindness.
For
just
$
38,
you
can
help
one
person
see,
for
$
380
you
can
bring
sight
to
10
people;
$1,300
helps
train
a
doctor
new
skills,
and
for
$13.000
you
can
provide
a
training
program
for
a
group
of
doctors
who
can
make
thousands
of
blind
people
see
again.
Your
love
can
help
them
open
their
eyes
to
the
world.
阅读短文，完成下列任务
（1）Both
rich
and
developing
countries
have
the
knowledge
of
helping
blind
people.
（2）任务二：完成句子:ORBIS's
goal
is
to________
（3）
任务三：简略回答问题。
How
many
doctors
and
nurses
has
ORBIS
taught
________
（4）任务四：将文中画线句子译成汉语。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
14.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空
give…away
run
out
of
take
after
give...out
fix...up
（1）—Does
Fang
Zuming
________
his
father
Jackie
Chan,
and
will
he
play
for
action
movies?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
（2）Since
you
think
these
clothes
are
out
of
style,
why
not
________
them
________
to
the
friends
who
need
them?
（3）I
have
to
leave
now
but
there
are
so
many
papers
here.
Will
you
please
________
them
________?
（4）There's
something
wrong
with
my
MP3.
I'll
________
it
________.
（5）Don't
________
your
money.
You
must
save
some
for
a
taxi.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
C
【解析】句意：——吉姆看起来像他的哥哥。——你的意思是他和他哥哥长得很想。根据固定搭配take
after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员），因此第一空填after；又因为相似，相像
be
similar
to…，第二空填to，故选C。
2.
A
【解析】句意：彼得很像他父亲。他们都有大眼睛。A：
takes
after长得像（长辈）；
B：
looks
after看起来像；
C：
calls
up
打电话；D：
cheers
up振作起来。根据Peter和his
father及下句
They
both
have
big
eyes.
可知是长得像他父亲。故选A。
3.
C
【解析】句意：
我的电脑坏了，但我哥哥可以帮我修好它
。fix
up修理，短语动词，是由动词+副词构成，相当于及物动词。名词作宾语，既可以放在之后，也可以放在它们中间；代词作宾语，只能放在它们中间。根据第一个句子的主语my
computer，第三人称单数，可知修理的是电脑，为了避免重复，用于代词it。故选C。
4.
A
【解析】句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他从不感到孤独。lonely
（感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感彩，可
做表语或定语。alone独自一人的，无感彩，根据句意故选A。
5.
A
【解析】句意：老师告诉学生们不要把任何食物带入教室。tell
sb
not
to
do
sth
告诉某人不要做某事，故选A。
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
6.
（1）carried（2）imagine（3）clever（4）similar（5）deaf（6）understand（7）change（8）door
【解析】
（1）根据just
now可知用一般过去时，carry抱，句意：刚才我姑姑抱她的孩子上楼睡觉了。故填carried。
（2）can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，根据句意：又盲又聋，这个贫苦的男孩难以想象将来是个什么样子。故填imagine。
（3）因有is,
故so后跟形容词的原级，根据句意：这个男孩如此聪明以至于他能解出很多难题。故填clever。
（4）be
similar
to和....相似，根据句意：你的新裙子和我的很相似。你也在我家附近的商场里买的吗？故填similar。
（5）从结构上看，缺少形容词，根据句意：这位老人有点耳聋，请大声说。故填deaf。
（6）didn't是助动词，后跟动词原形。句意：我不理解你刚才说的话。请再说一遍好吗？故填understand。
（7）to后跟动词原形，又根据句意：年轻人不时地变换工作是不明智的。故填change。
（8）门，door。句意：听！有人正在敲门。故填door。
三、语法填空
7.
understood
【解析】句意：老师仔细地解释了这个问题后，琳达终于明白了。understand，理解，明白，懂得，及物动词。由after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词explained，用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词understand是在explain之后发生的，也要用一般过去时。understand的过去式understood。故填understood。
8.
kindness
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记你对我的好意。kind，有好的，仁慈的，形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词作定语。形容词kind的名词为kindness，不可数名词。故填kindness。
9.
raising
【解析】句意：不要推迟为食品银行筹款。
raise
提升，举起，动词。根据介词后接动词ing形式，raise的动名词形式是
raising，故答案为
raising
。
10.
difference(s)
【解析】句意：你能告诉我这本书和那本书的区别吗？空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，修饰名词。different不同的，形容词，名词为difference，不同，可数名词。此处用单数或复数。故填difference(s)。
11.
interested
【解析】句意：小明对英语很感兴趣。他喜欢每天早上读。根据后句
He
likes
to
read
it
every
morning.
可知小明对英语感兴趣。interest兴趣，不可数名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，说明人的。be
interested
in...对......感兴趣，固定短语。故填interested。
四、翻译
12.
（1）take；after
（2）made；a；great；difference
（3）set；up
（4）give；away
（5）is；excited；about
【解析】（1）考查固定短语
take
after，意为“与某人相像”，前面有助动词
does，故填
动词原形
take
after。
（2）考查短语“对某人产生巨大的影响”make
a
great
difference
to
sb，时间状语是
last
year，故填动词过去式
made。
（3）考查短语“组建”set
up，句子的主语是
your
basketball
team，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，set的过去分词与原形一致，故填
set
up。
（4）考查固定短语“捐赠”give
away，句中有动词decide
to，decide
to
do
sth
，decide后面跟动词不定式，故填
give
away。
（5）考查短语“对……感到激动”be
excited
about，句子用了一般现在时，主语是
Mr.
Green，故be
动词用
is。
五、阅读理解
13.
（1）错误
（2）help
fight
blindness
all
over
the
world
（3）I
can
bring
sight
to
10
people
（4）你的爱可以帮他们睁开眼睛看世界。
【解析】
（1）根据Unluckily,
rich
countries
have
this
knowledge,
but
developing
countries
do
not可知不正确
，
故判断F。
（2）根据ORBIS
is
an
international
charitable
organization
(慈善组织).
It's
goal
is
to
help
fight
blindness
all
over
the
world。故填help
fight
blindness
all
over
the
world。
（3）根据It
has
taught
over
35,
000
doctors
and
nurses。故填Over
35,000。
（4）根据for
$
380
you
can
bring
sight
to
10
people。故答案为I
can
bring
sight
to
10
people。
（5）原help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做某事。故填你的爱可以帮他们睁开眼睛看世界。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
14.
（1）take
after
（2）give；away
（3）give；out
（4）fix；up
（5）run
out
of
【解析】
（1）does是助动词，后跟动词原形，根据句意：—房祖名像他的父亲成龙那样也将出演动作片吗？—对不起，我不知道。故填take
after。
（2）why
not
do
sth?
表示提建议，所以用动词原形。根据句意：既然你认为这些衣服都过时了，为什么不把它们捐给需要他们的朋友呢？故填give,
away。（3）please后跟动词原形。句意：我必须走了，但这里有很多报纸。请你分发一下好吗？故填give,
out。
（4）will是助动词，后跟动词原形。句意：我的MP3有毛病了。我要找人把它修一修。故填fix,
up。
（5）don't后跟动词原形。句意：不要把钱花光。你必须省一些打的用。故填run
out
of。
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