牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present同步单元能力检测（含答案无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present同步单元能力检测（含答案无听力部分） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-27 21:40:22 | ||
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8B unit1 同步单元能力 检测
词汇运用
It is_______(无趣) trip. I won’t go there again.
The traffic is so heavy in Beijing that people have to take the _________(地铁).
We must stop people from _________(污染) the rivers around us.
I have_______(有) the toy car since I was a little boy.
Protecting the ________(环境) is protecting ourselves.
----_______you _______(finish) doing your homework?-----No, I________(do) it now.
7. More and more TV programs tell us how to_______(防止)_______(污染).
8. The reporter is busy ________(interview) the superstars.
9. Let’s make a plan to stop the noise ________(污染).
10. Finally, he _______(意识到) that he failed in the exam.
11.People can’t _________(意识到) how important health is until they lose it.
12.His __________ (妻子) helped him a lot when he was writing the book.
动词填空
1.Mr Green enjoys________(walk)along the river after supper every evening.
2.Most cases of AIDS cannot ______(cure),but they can _______(prevent).
3.By _____(take) the lessons on the ORBIS plane,many local doctors receive training.
4.The Greens _______ (prepare)for the party when I go to their home.
5.ORBIS receives lots of donations every year,but more money______ (need).
6.It's quite a long time since I ________ (hear)from my cousin in America.
7.More than 80 per cent of the international charities______(support) by the money that people all over the world donate.
8.The old woman is very thankful to the doctor because he____ (help)her walk again.
9.Not all families can afford ______(join)in a language camp which is good for English learning.
10.The ORBIS plane _______(visit)a small poor county in Africa at present.
单项选择
1. —Look! I have bought a new computer. —Cool! Where _______ you _______ it?
A. Did; buy B. were; buying C. will; buy D. are; buying
2. John, you _______ the computer games for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. played B. have played C. were playing D. play
3. —Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen!
—Really? When _______ you _______ it?
Have; seen B. were; seeing C. will; see D. did; see
4. There _______ a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out.
A. used to be B. used to have C. had D. was
5. When did your father _______ your mother?
A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married
6. —Where is Mr Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He _______ to Hong Kong.
A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone
7. —Tony, _______ you _______ smoking? —Yes. Drinking tea is my favourite now.
A. will; stop B. did; stop C. would; stop D. have; stopped
8. “When I was in front of so many people, I felt _______ nervous.”
Which of the following is not suitable?
A. a bit B. a little C. a little bit D. a bit of
9. There will be an interview _______ the great player in the hall this evening.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
10. Many college students _______ for further study at presents.
A. go to abroad B. go abroad C. are going to aboard D. going aboard
完成句子
1. 顺便说一下，我很久没有收到他的信了。
By the way, I ______________________________________ him for a long time.
2. 我和我的朋友们用电子邮件保持联系。
My friends and I ___________________________________________________.
3. 这个地方过去时一片空地，政府把它变成了一个公园。
The place ______________an open space and the government has ____________.
4. 自从莉莉和她的丈夫去了美国，我们彼此就再也没见过面。
We _______________________________Lily went to the USA with her husband .
5. 在某些方面，他的生活比以前好。
__________________________, his life _________________________________.
完形填空
It's easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it's easier to fall into bad habits(习惯) than into good 1 .Bad habits do not come 2 .They come little by little, so you don't know their 3 . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at 4 and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy(抄写) from their 5 .If they see bigger boys smoking, they 6 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get 7 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. 8 copying, they learn to tell lies; from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). 9 no one believes them. How 10 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!
( ) 1. A. one B. ones C. other D. others
( ) 2. A. slowly B. usually C. exactly D. suddenly
( ) 3. A. danger B. idea C. plan D. hope
( ) 4. A. work B. school C. home D. night
( ) 5. A. parents' B. teachers' C. classmates' D. students'
( ) 6. A. still B. too C. yet D. also
( ) 7. A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger
( ) 8. A. In B. With C. Of D. From
( ) 9. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most
( )10. A. possible B. important C. difficult D. easy
阅读理解
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
Follow Your Heart is .
A. the biggest challenge for teenagers B. the most important dream for teenagers
C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D. the name of an Australian film
If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .
A. remember what your dream is B. think about all the problems
C. read the book Follow Your Heart D. have many small dreams
From the article, we know the underlined word "challenge" means “ ” in Chinese.
A.变化 B.挑战 C.决定 D.态度
When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .
A. your dream can't be too big B. your dream can't be too small
C. what is the most important thing to do D. you can change your dream
What's the best title for the article?
A. How to realize your dream B. How to find your real dream
C. Never stop dreaming D. Teenagers have many dreams
任务型阅读
More and more people are wearing glasses. Poor eyesight makes us not so happy as those with good eyesight. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight such as not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have lots of these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
Problems Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying____1___ attention to eye care.
Causes Solutions
◆ Not enough food, genes and aging can 2 poor eyesight. ◆ Eating healthy foods which are 3 in vitamins A, C and E will do good to our eyesight.
◆ Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as well as 4 . ◆ It’s best to take a break now and then.
◆ Do eye exercises 5 .
◆ Something dirty can make your eyes 6___ and they will make you feel uncomfortable. ◆ Clean your eyes 7 cold water.
◆ UV rays can do 8 to our eyes. ◆You'd better wear 9 to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Conclusions In a word, it’s very important for us to 10 for our eyes.
书面表达
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the Environment”的英语短文，80词左右。
要点:1.在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大。工业发展带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严重的问题。
2.空气污染—工厂不加处理排放废气(waste gas)，空气质量差。
3.水污染—人们直接(directly)把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏。
4.噪音污染—一些人只能从闹市区搬走。
5.乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等。
6.提出自己的合理化建议(至少2条)。
要求:1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;
2.表达清楚，语法正确。
8B unit1 同步单元能力检测
一． 词汇运用
1.boring 2.underground 3.polluting 4.had 5. environment
6.Have finished am doing 7. prevent polluting 8. interviewing
9 population 10. realized 11 realize 12.wife
二． 动词填空
1,walking 2. be cured be prevented 3.taking 4. are preparing
5. is needed 6.heard 7. are supported 8.helped 9.to join 10 is visiting
三． 单项选择 1-5ABDAA 6-10 DDDBB
四． 完成句子
1I haven't heard from him
2. keep in touch by e-mail
3, used to be ;turned it into a park
4. never saw each other again
5. In some ways, his life is better than before
五． 完形填空
1-5 BDACC 6-10DCDAB
六． 阅读理解1-5 CABCA
七．任务型阅读
1less 2.cause 3.rich4.reading 5.too 6.uncomfortable 7.with 8.harm 9.sunglasses 10.care
八 书面表达 略
词汇运用
It is_______(无趣) trip. I won’t go there again.
The traffic is so heavy in Beijing that people have to take the _________(地铁).
We must stop people from _________(污染) the rivers around us.
I have_______(有) the toy car since I was a little boy.
Protecting the ________(环境) is protecting ourselves.
----_______you _______(finish) doing your homework?-----No, I________(do) it now.
7. More and more TV programs tell us how to_______(防止)_______(污染).
8. The reporter is busy ________(interview) the superstars.
9. Let’s make a plan to stop the noise ________(污染).
10. Finally, he _______(意识到) that he failed in the exam.
11.People can’t _________(意识到) how important health is until they lose it.
12.His __________ (妻子) helped him a lot when he was writing the book.
动词填空
1.Mr Green enjoys________(walk)along the river after supper every evening.
2.Most cases of AIDS cannot ______(cure),but they can _______(prevent).
3.By _____(take) the lessons on the ORBIS plane,many local doctors receive training.
4.The Greens _______ (prepare)for the party when I go to their home.
5.ORBIS receives lots of donations every year,but more money______ (need).
6.It's quite a long time since I ________ (hear)from my cousin in America.
7.More than 80 per cent of the international charities______(support) by the money that people all over the world donate.
8.The old woman is very thankful to the doctor because he____ (help)her walk again.
9.Not all families can afford ______(join)in a language camp which is good for English learning.
10.The ORBIS plane _______(visit)a small poor county in Africa at present.
单项选择
1. —Look! I have bought a new computer. —Cool! Where _______ you _______ it?
A. Did; buy B. were; buying C. will; buy D. are; buying
2. John, you _______ the computer games for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. played B. have played C. were playing D. play
3. —Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen!
—Really? When _______ you _______ it?
Have; seen B. were; seeing C. will; see D. did; see
4. There _______ a lot of stalls along the street, but now they all move out.
A. used to be B. used to have C. had D. was
5. When did your father _______ your mother?
A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married
6. —Where is Mr Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He _______ to Hong Kong.
A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone
7. —Tony, _______ you _______ smoking? —Yes. Drinking tea is my favourite now.
A. will; stop B. did; stop C. would; stop D. have; stopped
8. “When I was in front of so many people, I felt _______ nervous.”
Which of the following is not suitable?
A. a bit B. a little C. a little bit D. a bit of
9. There will be an interview _______ the great player in the hall this evening.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
10. Many college students _______ for further study at presents.
A. go to abroad B. go abroad C. are going to aboard D. going aboard
完成句子
1. 顺便说一下，我很久没有收到他的信了。
By the way, I ______________________________________ him for a long time.
2. 我和我的朋友们用电子邮件保持联系。
My friends and I ___________________________________________________.
3. 这个地方过去时一片空地，政府把它变成了一个公园。
The place ______________an open space and the government has ____________.
4. 自从莉莉和她的丈夫去了美国，我们彼此就再也没见过面。
We _______________________________Lily went to the USA with her husband .
5. 在某些方面，他的生活比以前好。
__________________________, his life _________________________________.
完形填空
It's easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it's easier to fall into bad habits(习惯) than into good 1 .Bad habits do not come 2 .They come little by little, so you don't know their 3 . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at 4 and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy(抄写) from their 5 .If they see bigger boys smoking, they 6 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get 7 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. 8 copying, they learn to tell lies; from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). 9 no one believes them. How 10 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!
( ) 1. A. one B. ones C. other D. others
( ) 2. A. slowly B. usually C. exactly D. suddenly
( ) 3. A. danger B. idea C. plan D. hope
( ) 4. A. work B. school C. home D. night
( ) 5. A. parents' B. teachers' C. classmates' D. students'
( ) 6. A. still B. too C. yet D. also
( ) 7. A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger
( ) 8. A. In B. With C. Of D. From
( ) 9. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most
( )10. A. possible B. important C. difficult D. easy
阅读理解
As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
Follow Your Heart is .
A. the biggest challenge for teenagers B. the most important dream for teenagers
C. the name of a book by Andrew Matthews D. the name of an Australian film
If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .
A. remember what your dream is B. think about all the problems
C. read the book Follow Your Heart D. have many small dreams
From the article, we know the underlined word "challenge" means “ ” in Chinese.
A.变化 B.挑战 C.决定 D.态度
When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .
A. your dream can't be too big B. your dream can't be too small
C. what is the most important thing to do D. you can change your dream
What's the best title for the article?
A. How to realize your dream B. How to find your real dream
C. Never stop dreaming D. Teenagers have many dreams
任务型阅读
More and more people are wearing glasses. Poor eyesight makes us not so happy as those with good eyesight. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight such as not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(变老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have lots of these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
Problems Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying____1___ attention to eye care.
Causes Solutions
◆ Not enough food, genes and aging can 2 poor eyesight. ◆ Eating healthy foods which are 3 in vitamins A, C and E will do good to our eyesight.
◆ Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as well as 4 . ◆ It’s best to take a break now and then.
◆ Do eye exercises 5 .
◆ Something dirty can make your eyes 6___ and they will make you feel uncomfortable. ◆ Clean your eyes 7 cold water.
◆ UV rays can do 8 to our eyes. ◆You'd better wear 9 to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Conclusions In a word, it’s very important for us to 10 for our eyes.
书面表达
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the Environment”的英语短文，80词左右。
要点:1.在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大。工业发展带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严重的问题。
2.空气污染—工厂不加处理排放废气(waste gas)，空气质量差。
3.水污染—人们直接(directly)把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏。
4.噪音污染—一些人只能从闹市区搬走。
5.乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等。
6.提出自己的合理化建议(至少2条)。
要求:1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;
2.表达清楚，语法正确。
8B unit1 同步单元能力检测
一． 词汇运用
1.boring 2.underground 3.polluting 4.had 5. environment
6.Have finished am doing 7. prevent polluting 8. interviewing
9 population 10. realized 11 realize 12.wife
二． 动词填空
1,walking 2. be cured be prevented 3.taking 4. are preparing
5. is needed 6.heard 7. are supported 8.helped 9.to join 10 is visiting
三． 单项选择 1-5ABDAA 6-10 DDDBB
四． 完成句子
1I haven't heard from him
2. keep in touch by e-mail
3, used to be ;turned it into a park
4. never saw each other again
5. In some ways, his life is better than before
五． 完形填空
1-5 BDACC 6-10DCDAB
六． 阅读理解1-5 CABCA
七．任务型阅读
1less 2.cause 3.rich4.reading 5.too 6.uncomfortable 7.with 8.harm 9.sunglasses 10.care
八 书面表达 略