牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 2 Neighbours study skills &task知识点整理及练习(含答案)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 2 Neighbours study skills &task知识点整理及练习(含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-28 07:49:56 | ||
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12687300109474007B2
Study skills &Task
【知识梳理1】Notices通知(P28)
notice，可数名词，意为“布告；通知”。
You must give one month's notice.
你必须一个月前发出通知。
[拓展]
(1)notice ，不可数名词，意为“注意”。常用短语：take ( no ) notice of..“(不)注意....(不)理会...”。
Take notice of every word I'm going to say.
注意我将要说的每个字。
(2)notice，动词，意为“注意到；觉察”。
notice sb doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。
I didn't notice him leaving.
我没看到他离开。
[经典例题]
(1)— Do you _________ that our English teacher usually wears a white dress these days? —Yes. She likes white best.
A. hope B. notice C. explain D. think
(2)What does the notice_________, Linda?
A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
(3)There were many _________ on the ________ board.
A. information; information B. notices; notices
C. information; notice D. notices; notice
答案：BBD
【知识梳理2】Please look at the information below.(P28)
请看下面的信息。
1.information，不可数名词，意为“信息”。
I found this information on their website.
我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。
[拓展]inform，动词，意为“通知”
I am pleased to inform you that the book you ordered has arrived.
谨此欣然奉告，您所订的书已到。
[经典例题]
(1)There are many websites on the Internet and there_________a lot of useful _________ on the websites.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; informations
(2)—I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much_________about it.
A. information B. message C. suggestion D. invention
(3)—How can I get some __________ about the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience C. practice D. advice
(4)[2020? 四川省凉山中考]It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information
(5)You can get much ______ about “helping hands” meetings on the Internet(网络).
A. map B. picture C. information D. ticket(票)
(6)____________ useful the information is!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
答案：CAADC D
2.below，副间， 意为“下面”。
He fell 20 metres onto the rocks below.
他掉到下面20米处的岩石上。
[拓展]
(1)below还可用作介词，意为“在…下面”，指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在物体的正下方，其反义词是above。
The sun sank below the horizon.
太阳落到了地平线下。
(2)under也可表示“在…下面”，但它指处于物体的正下方，其反义词是over,
We often slept under the stars.
我们经常在夜空下露宿。
[经典例题]
(1)I live on the top floor of the building, and Peppa lives two floors ______ me.
A. over B. behind C. below D. above
答案：C
【知识梳理3】Are you not feeling well these days?(P28)
你最近感觉不舒服吗?
well此处用作形容词，意为“身体好；健康好，”
You'll soon feel well again.
你很快就会康复的。
[经典例题]
(1)This kind of T-shirt looks__________and sells_________.
A. good; well B. good; good
C. well; well D. well; good
(2)Your grandma is_________.Don’t_________about her.
A. good; worry B. well; worried
C. well; worry D. good; worried
答案：AC
【知识梳理4】They will make you feel better!(P28)
他们会让你觉得好多了!
1.make，及物动词，意为“使得”。常用短语，make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”。
Does it make me look fat?
它让我看起来胖吗？
[经典例题]
(1)The teacher often makes the students_________homework in class.
A. to do B. do C. did D. doing
(2)Some colours can make you _________ warm.
A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel
(3)The story make us _________.
A. to B. laughing C. laugh D. laughs
答案：BAC
2.better，形容词，是well用作形容词时的比较级，意为“较好，更好”。better也是形容司good的比较级，也是well用作副词时的比较级。
You'd be better going by bus.
你坐公共汽车去会更好些。
[经典例题]
(1)—What do you think of the band’s performance?
—It could be _________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
(2)The doctors can make you________than before.
A. feel better B. feel well C. feeling better D. to feel better
(3)She ______ the lemonade and added more sugar. Then it _________.
A. tasted; tasted good B. tastes; tastes better
C. tasted; tasted better D. tastes; tasted better
答案：BAC
【知识梳理5】Is there anything wrong with your fridge?(P28)
你的冰箱有故障吗?
anything，不定代词，意为“任何事”，用来指代事物多用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句中用something。
Do you want anything else?
你还想要点别的什么吗？
It tastes something like melon.
这吃起来有点像甜瓜。
[注意]形容词修饰不定代词anything/something等时，应放在不定代词后面，作后置定语。
There's something wrong with the TV.
电视出毛病了。
[经典例题]
(1)There is_________with the washing machine. It doesn’t work.
A. something wrong B. wrong something
C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
(2)I don’t have__________to do there.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
(3)[2020?东营市]When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
(4)[2020?甘肃武威市]There's ________ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
(5)[2020?湖北省咸宁市]—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
—___________ is more important than people's safety and health.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
答案：ABADA
【知识梳理6】Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?(P28)
你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
1.worry about ，意为“为…担心，担心…”，worry about doing sth.“担心做某事”，强调动作，其中worry为动词，意为“担心”
Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
别为我担忧。我会没事的。
[拓展]be worried about也意为“为…担心，担心…”，强调状态。其中worried为形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”。 be worried about 可与worry about进行同义改写。
She is worried about her sick mother.
她很担心她生病的母亲。
[经典例题]
(1)Don't worry_______ your English. I can help you.
A. on B. in C. about D. with
(2)—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They_____ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D.worry about
答案：CD
(2)疑问词+不定式what to wear to a party和how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构，二者均为worry about的宾语。
I don't know what to do next.
我不知道接着该做什么了。
[经典例题]
(1)We can’t work out the Maths problem. Can you tell us ______?
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. how to do it D. what should to
(2)I am sorry but I really don’t know________ tomorrow.
A. what to wear to B. where to go to C. how to do D. what to wear
(3)He didn't know where_______ his brother.
A. find B. to find C. to finding D. finding
(4)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_______ my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to parking
C. where to stop D. when to park
(5)－We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don't know_________.
一Why not Mary? She is always willing to help others.
A. what to choose B. how to choose
C. when to choose D. who to choose
(6)I have no idea when ___ her the bad news.
A. will tell B. telling C. tell D. to tell
(7)—Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?
—Sure. Now let me tell you ____ first.
A. which to do B. how to do
C. when to do D. what to do
(8) It's rather disappointing that some of the students didn't follow the professor's directions ________ experiments.
A.when to do B.when doing C.what to do D.how to do
答案：CDBCD DDB
【知识梳理7】All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.(P28)
我们所有的小组成员对风格和颜色都知道得很多。
group，可数名词，意为“组群”。a group of意为“组；一群”，其后多接可数名词的复数形式。
A group of kids were playing with a ball in the street.
一群孩子在街上玩球。
[拓展] in a group意为“成群地”。
I usually hang out in a group with my friends.
我通常和朋友结伴出行。
[经典例题]
(1)They work in ______ group and choose ____ experienced person to be _____ group leader.
A. a; an; a B. the; a; the C. a; an; the D. a; a; the
答案：C
【知识梳理8】They will be happy to give you some ideas!(P28)
他们将会很乐意给你一些建议。
be happy to do sth.乐意干某事，也可以说成be willing to do sth./be ready to do sth./be glad to do sth.
I'll be happy to answer questions if there are any.
如果有什么问题的话，我将很乐意回答。
[经典例题]
(1)We are happy_______ you to the party for our friends from Beijing.
A. invite B. invite to C. inviting D. to invite
答案：D
Study skills &Task
【知识梳理1】Notices通知(P28)
notice，可数名词，意为“布告；通知”。
You must give one month's notice.
你必须一个月前发出通知。
[拓展]
(1)notice ，不可数名词，意为“注意”。常用短语：take ( no ) notice of..“(不)注意....(不)理会...”。
Take notice of every word I'm going to say.
注意我将要说的每个字。
(2)notice，动词，意为“注意到；觉察”。
notice sb doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。
I didn't notice him leaving.
我没看到他离开。
[经典例题]
(1)— Do you _________ that our English teacher usually wears a white dress these days? —Yes. She likes white best.
A. hope B. notice C. explain D. think
(2)What does the notice_________, Linda?
A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
(3)There were many _________ on the ________ board.
A. information; information B. notices; notices
C. information; notice D. notices; notice
答案：BBD
【知识梳理2】Please look at the information below.(P28)
请看下面的信息。
1.information，不可数名词，意为“信息”。
I found this information on their website.
我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。
[拓展]inform，动词，意为“通知”
I am pleased to inform you that the book you ordered has arrived.
谨此欣然奉告，您所订的书已到。
[经典例题]
(1)There are many websites on the Internet and there_________a lot of useful _________ on the websites.
A. are; informations B. are; information
C. is; information D. is; informations
(2)—I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much_________about it.
A. information B. message C. suggestion D. invention
(3)—How can I get some __________ about the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience C. practice D. advice
(4)[2020? 四川省凉山中考]It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information
(5)You can get much ______ about “helping hands” meetings on the Internet(网络).
A. map B. picture C. information D. ticket(票)
(6)____________ useful the information is!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
答案：CAADC D
2.below，副间， 意为“下面”。
He fell 20 metres onto the rocks below.
他掉到下面20米处的岩石上。
[拓展]
(1)below还可用作介词，意为“在…下面”，指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在物体的正下方，其反义词是above。
The sun sank below the horizon.
太阳落到了地平线下。
(2)under也可表示“在…下面”，但它指处于物体的正下方，其反义词是over,
We often slept under the stars.
我们经常在夜空下露宿。
[经典例题]
(1)I live on the top floor of the building, and Peppa lives two floors ______ me.
A. over B. behind C. below D. above
答案：C
【知识梳理3】Are you not feeling well these days?(P28)
你最近感觉不舒服吗?
well此处用作形容词，意为“身体好；健康好，”
You'll soon feel well again.
你很快就会康复的。
[经典例题]
(1)This kind of T-shirt looks__________and sells_________.
A. good; well B. good; good
C. well; well D. well; good
(2)Your grandma is_________.Don’t_________about her.
A. good; worry B. well; worried
C. well; worry D. good; worried
答案：AC
【知识梳理4】They will make you feel better!(P28)
他们会让你觉得好多了!
1.make，及物动词，意为“使得”。常用短语，make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”。
Does it make me look fat?
它让我看起来胖吗？
[经典例题]
(1)The teacher often makes the students_________homework in class.
A. to do B. do C. did D. doing
(2)Some colours can make you _________ warm.
A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel
(3)The story make us _________.
A. to B. laughing C. laugh D. laughs
答案：BAC
2.better，形容词，是well用作形容词时的比较级，意为“较好，更好”。better也是形容司good的比较级，也是well用作副词时的比较级。
You'd be better going by bus.
你坐公共汽车去会更好些。
[经典例题]
(1)—What do you think of the band’s performance?
—It could be _________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
(2)The doctors can make you________than before.
A. feel better B. feel well C. feeling better D. to feel better
(3)She ______ the lemonade and added more sugar. Then it _________.
A. tasted; tasted good B. tastes; tastes better
C. tasted; tasted better D. tastes; tasted better
答案：BAC
【知识梳理5】Is there anything wrong with your fridge?(P28)
你的冰箱有故障吗?
anything，不定代词，意为“任何事”，用来指代事物多用于疑问句和否定句中。肯定句中用something。
Do you want anything else?
你还想要点别的什么吗？
It tastes something like melon.
这吃起来有点像甜瓜。
[注意]形容词修饰不定代词anything/something等时，应放在不定代词后面，作后置定语。
There's something wrong with the TV.
电视出毛病了。
[经典例题]
(1)There is_________with the washing machine. It doesn’t work.
A. something wrong B. wrong something
C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
(2)I don’t have__________to do there.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
(3)[2020?东营市]When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find ________. It was empty.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
(4)[2020?甘肃武威市]There's ________ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
(5)[2020?湖北省咸宁市]—What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?
—___________ is more important than people's safety and health.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
答案：ABADA
【知识梳理6】Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?(P28)
你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
1.worry about ，意为“为…担心，担心…”，worry about doing sth.“担心做某事”，强调动作，其中worry为动词，意为“担心”
Don't worry about me. I'll be all right.
别为我担忧。我会没事的。
[拓展]be worried about也意为“为…担心，担心…”，强调状态。其中worried为形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”。 be worried about 可与worry about进行同义改写。
She is worried about her sick mother.
她很担心她生病的母亲。
[经典例题]
(1)Don't worry_______ your English. I can help you.
A. on B. in C. about D. with
(2)—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They_____ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D.worry about
答案：CD
(2)疑问词+不定式what to wear to a party和how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构，二者均为worry about的宾语。
I don't know what to do next.
我不知道接着该做什么了。
[经典例题]
(1)We can’t work out the Maths problem. Can you tell us ______?
A. how to do B. what to do it
C. how to do it D. what should to
(2)I am sorry but I really don’t know________ tomorrow.
A. what to wear to B. where to go to C. how to do D. what to wear
(3)He didn't know where_______ his brother.
A. find B. to find C. to finding D. finding
(4)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me_______ my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to parking
C. where to stop D. when to park
(5)－We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don't know_________.
一Why not Mary? She is always willing to help others.
A. what to choose B. how to choose
C. when to choose D. who to choose
(6)I have no idea when ___ her the bad news.
A. will tell B. telling C. tell D. to tell
(7)—Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?
—Sure. Now let me tell you ____ first.
A. which to do B. how to do
C. when to do D. what to do
(8) It's rather disappointing that some of the students didn't follow the professor's directions ________ experiments.
A.when to do B.when doing C.what to do D.how to do
答案：CDBCD DDB
【知识梳理7】All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.(P28)
我们所有的小组成员对风格和颜色都知道得很多。
group，可数名词，意为“组群”。a group of意为“组；一群”，其后多接可数名词的复数形式。
A group of kids were playing with a ball in the street.
一群孩子在街上玩球。
[拓展] in a group意为“成群地”。
I usually hang out in a group with my friends.
我通常和朋友结伴出行。
[经典例题]
(1)They work in ______ group and choose ____ experienced person to be _____ group leader.
A. a; an; a B. the; a; the C. a; an; the D. a; a; the
答案：C
【知识梳理8】They will be happy to give you some ideas!(P28)
他们将会很乐意给你一些建议。
be happy to do sth.乐意干某事，也可以说成be willing to do sth./be ready to do sth./be glad to do sth.
I'll be happy to answer questions if there are any.
如果有什么问题的话，我将很乐意回答。
[经典例题]
(1)We are happy_______ you to the party for our friends from Beijing.
A. invite B. invite to C. inviting D. to invite
答案：D