中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
I'll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Section
B(2a-2e)
教学设计
【学习目标】
1.掌握单词letter,disabled,blind,deaf,imagine,difficulty,open,door,
carry,train,excited,training,kindness,clever,understand,change的拼写
2.掌握短语make
a
difference,set
up等用法
3.理解文章的结构
【重点和难点】
重点：掌握单词和短语的用法
难点：文章的结构
【教学过程】
Warming-up
(?导入.wmv?)
Revision
fix
up修理
run
out
of用尽
give
away捐赠
take
after像
Sing
a
song
I
like
a
dog.I
like
a
dog.
It
is
cute.It
is
cute.
It
is
clever.It
is
clever.
A
dog
can
help
me
with
the
housework.
A
dog
can
bring
me
a
lot
of
joy.
Let
us
keep
a
dog.Let
us
keep
a
dog.
Discuss
2a
How
do
you
usually
thank
someone
who
helps
you?
Discuss
this
with
a
partner.
I
say
thanks
to
them.
I
will
do
something
for
them
in
the
future.
I
will
write
a
thank-you
letter
to
them.
Reading
Underline
the
main
idea
in
each
paragraph.
I'd
like
to
thank
you
for
giving
money
to
Animal
Helpers.
I
love
animals
and
I
was
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog.
My
dog's
name
is
Lucky
-a
good
name
for
him
because
I
feel
very
lucky
to
have
him.
Lucky
is
a
fantastic
dog.
Choose
a
title
for
the
article.
A.A
dog
helps
me
a
lot
B.The
dog
is
very
lovely
C.A
dog
is
expensive
1.
Who
wrote
the
letter
to
Miss
Li?
Why?
Ben
Smith
did.Because
he
wanted
to
thank
her
for
giving
money
to
Animal
Helpers
and
told
her
how
Animal
Helpers
helped
him.
2.What
did
Miss
Li
do?
She
gave
some
money
to
Animal
Helpers.
Listening
Dear
Miss
Li,
I'd
like
to
thank
you
for
giving
money
to
Animal
Helpers.
I'm
sure
you
know
that
this
group
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people
like
me.You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.
Lucky
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
Let
me
tell
you
my
story.
Reading
task
1.Why
does
Ben
thank
Miss
Li?
Because
Miss
Li
gives
money
to
Animal
Helpers.
2.What
was
this
group
set
up
to
do?
It
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people.
3.Does
Lucky
make
a
big
difference
to
Ben's
life?
Yes,he
does.
Listening
What
would
it
be
like
to
be
blind
or
deaf?
Or
imagine
you
can't
walk
or
use
your
hands
easily.
Most
people
would
never
think
about
this,
but
many
people
have
these
difficulties.
I
can't
use
my
arms
or
legs
well,
so
normal
things
like
answering
the
telephone,
opening
and
closing
doors,
or
carrying
things
are
difficult
for
me.Then
one
day
last
year,
a
friend
of
mine
helped
me
out.
She
talked
to
Animal
Helpers
about
getting
me
a
special
trained
dog.
She
also
thought
a
dog
might
cheer
me
up.
I
love
animals
and
I
was
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog.
Reading
task
1.Can
Ben
use
his
arms
or
legs
well?
No,he
can't.
2.What
did
Ben's
friend
do
to
help
Ben
out?
She
talked
to
Animal
Helpers
about
getting
Ben
a
special
trained
dog.
3.Was
Ben
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog?
Yes,he
was.
Listening
After
six
months
of
training
with
a
dog
at
Animal
Helpers,
I
was
able
to
bring
him
home.
My
dog's
name
is
Lucky-a
good
name
for
him
because
I
feel
very
lucky
to
have
him.
You
see,
I'm
only
able
to
have
a
"dog
helper"because
of
your
kindness!
Lucky
is
very
clever
and
understands
many
English
words.
He
can
understand
me
when
I
give
him
orders.
For
example,
I
say,"Lucky!
Get
my
book
,"and
he
does
it
at
once.
Reading
task
1.How
long
did
Ben
train
with
the
dog?
For
six
months.
2.What's
the
dog's
name?
His
name
is
Lucky.
3.Can
the
dog
understand
Ben?
Yes,he
can.
Listening
Lucky
is
a
fantastic
dog.
I'
ll
send
you
a
photo
of
him
if
you
like,
and
I
could
show
you
how
he
helps
me.
Thank
you
again
for
changing
my
life.
Best
wishes,
Ben
Smith
Reading
task
1.Is
Lucky
a
fantastic
dog?
Yes,he
is.
2.If
Miss
Li
likes,what
will
Ben
do?
He
will
send
her
a
photo
of
the
dog.
3.Who
changes
Ben's
life?
Miss
Li
does.
Summary
Language
points
Who
wrote
the
letter
to
Miss
Li?
write
a
letter
to
sb=write
sb
a
letter=write
to
sb写信给某人
I
wrote
a
letter
to
my
wife
last
week.
上周我给我妻子写了一封信。
【拓展】letter还可以表示“字母”
You
made
a
mistake--you
left
out
the
letter
“e”.
你犯了一个错误--你遗漏了字母“e”。
I'm
sure
you
know
that
this
group
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people
like
me.
set
up建立
He
set
up
a
tennis
club.他建立起一个网球俱乐部。
【中考】--What
do
you
want
to
do
in
the
future,Allen?
--I
want
to__a
Hope
School
to
help
students
who
are
disabled.
A.set
out
B.set
off
C.set
up
disabled形容词，残疾的
the
disabled残疾人，表示复数概念
He
was
born
disabled
but
he
didn't
give
up.
他天生残疾但是他没有放弃。
I
wanted
to
help
the
disabled.我想帮助残疾人。
【拓展】类似的词还有：agree-disagree
appear-disappear
honest-dishonest
You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.
make
it+adj+for
sb
to
do
sth使得做某事对某人来说...
My
teacher
made
it
easy
for
me
to
finish
my
homework.
我的老师使得我完成作业很容易。
【拓展】类似的词还有think,find
I
find
it
hard
to
pass
the
exam.我发现通过考试很难。
I
think
it
impossible
for
me
to
go
there.去那里对我来说不可能。
Lucky
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
make
a
difference影响
Changing
schools
made
a
big
difference
to
me.
换学校对我来说影响很大。
【拓展】make
no
difference没有影响
【中考】If
we
work
hard
together,our
actions
can
make
a
________
to
the
world
and
lead
to
a
better
future.
Or
imagine
you
can't
walk
or
use
your
hands
easily.
imagine想象
imagine
sth想象某物
imagine
(sb)
doing
sth想象做..
imagine+从句
想象...
I
can
imagine
a
hill.我可以想象一座山。
I
can't
imagine
doing
that.我不敢想象那样做。
I
imagine
I
am
a
boy.我想象我是一个男孩。
Most
people
would
never
think
about
this,but
many
people
have
these
difficulties.
have
difficulties
with
sth在某方面有困难
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth做某事有困难
without
difficulty毫不费力地
Do
you
have
difficulties
with
English?你英语方面有困难吗？
I
have
difficulty
in
making
plans.我做计划方面有困难。
Without
difficulty,I
solve
the
problem.毫不费力，我解决了问题。
辨析：carry,take,bring和get
carry拿，提，带有负重的感觉
take拿走，把东西从说话者所在地方带到其他地方
bring拿来，把动词从别处带到说话者的地方
get去取，到另外一个地方把东西带回来
He
was
carrying
a
bag.他扛着一个包。
Please
take
these
books
to
the
table.请把这些书放到桌子上。
Can
you
bring
me
a
bottle
of
water?你可以为我带来一瓶水吗？
Don't
get
the
cup!不要去取这个杯子！
I
love
animals
and
I
was
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog.
be
excited
about对...感到兴奋
I
am
excited
about
the
result.我对结果感到兴奋。
辨析：exciting和excited
exciting令人感到兴奋，修饰物；excited感到兴奋，修饰人
The
exam
is
exciting.这场考试令人兴奋。
I
am
excited
after
drinking
the
juice.喝了果汁，我感到兴奋。
Thank
you
again
for
changing
my
life.
change
one's
life改变某人生活
My
teacher
changed
my
life.我的老师改变了我的人生。
change还可做名词，变化
She
has
no
change
for
these
years.这些年她没有变化。
【拓展】change零钱
She
took
out
some
change
from
her
purse.她从钱袋里拿出了零钱。
interest兴趣
have
an
interest
in...对...感兴趣
have
no
interest
in...对...没有兴趣
I
have
no
interest
in
history.我对历史没有兴趣。
【中考】--Hi,Li
Mei.How
is
your
new
school?
--Fantastic.We
can
choose
the
courses
according
to
our
_____.
A.grades
B.talents
C.interests
D.experiences
Reading
2c
Look
at
the
list
of
words
below.
Circle
the
part
of
speech
of
each
word
and
make
your
own
sentences
with
these
words.
1.
group
(adj./n.)
A
group
of
students
are
going
to
Shenzhen.
2.
disabled
(adj.
/ady)
We
should
help
the
disabled
children.
.
difference
(adv.
/n.)
There
are
some
differences
between
my
friend
and
me.
4.
imagine
(v./n.)
Close
your
eyes
and
imagine
you
are
in
a
forest.
5.
difficulties
(n.
/adj.)
We'
ve
run
into
difficulties
with
the
new
project.
6.
normal
(adv./adj.)
It's
normal
to
feel
nervous
before
an
exam.
7.
training
(adv./n.)
They
haven't
finished
the
training.
8.
kindness
(n./v.)
She
always
treats
others
with
kindness
and
consideration.
2d
Use
the
information
in
the
letter
to
make
true
sentences
by
matching
the
different
parts.
Discuss
2e
Discuss
the
questions
with
a
partner.
1.
In
what
other
ways
do
you
think
dogs
are
able
to
help
people?
2.
What
other
animals
can
we
train
to
help
people?
Activity
If
you
are
blind,what
will
you
do?Make
a
dialogue
about
it.
A:What's
the
matter?
B:I
can't
see
anything.So
I
am
afraid
to
go
out.Who
can
help
me?
A:Don't
worry.We
have
a
dog.It
can
help
you
get
something,take
you
outside
and...
Discuss
What
can
a
dog
do?Share
your
ideas.
A
dog
can
bring
us
a
lot
of
joy.We
don't
feel
lonely.
If
we
are
blind,a
dog
can
help
with
us.
A
dog
can
protect
our
home
when
a
thief
enters
our
home.
Summary
写信给某人
因..感谢
建起
使做某事对某人来说...
影响
我的一位朋友
对...感到兴奋
能够be
able
to
立刻at
once
write
a
letter
to
sb
thank
you
for...
set
up
make
it+adj+for
sb
to
do
sth
make
a
difference
a
friend
of
mine
be
excited
about...
Homework
Review
the
words
and
phrases
we
learn.
Review
the
article.
What
can
a
dog
do
to
help
people?Write
down
your
ideas.
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人教版
八年级下
Unit
2
I'll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Section
B(2a-2e)
Warming-up
Goals
1.掌握单词letter,disabled,blind,deaf,imagine,difficulty,open,door,
carry,train,excited,training,kindness,clever,understand,change的拼写
2.掌握短语make
a
difference,set
up等用法
3.理解文章的结构
Revision
fix
up修理
run
out
of用尽
Revision
give
away捐赠
take
after像
Sing
a
song
I
like
a
dog.I
like
a
dog.
It
is
cute.It
is
cute.
It
is
clever.It
is
clever.
A
dog
can
help
me
with
the
housework.
A
dog
can
bring
me
a
lot
of
joy.
Let
us
keep
a
dog.Let
us
keep
a
dog.
Discuss
2a
How
do
you
usually
thank
someone
who
helps
you?
Discuss
this
with
a
partner.
I
say
thanks
to
them.
I
will
do
something
for
them
in
the
future.
I
will
write
a
thank-you
letter
to
them.
Reading
Underline
the
main
idea
in
each
paragraph.
I'd
like
to
thank
you
for
giving
money
to
Animal
Helpers.
I
love
animals
and
I
was
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog.
My
dog's
name
is
Lucky
-a
good
name
for
him
because
I
feel
very
lucky
to
have
him.
Lucky
is
a
fantastic
dog.
Reading
Choose
a
title
for
the
article.
A.A
dog
helps
me
a
lot
B.The
dog
is
very
lovely
C.A
dog
is
expensive
Reading
1.
Who
wrote
the
letter
to
Miss
Li?
Why?
Ben
Smith
did.Because
he
wanted
to
thank
her
for
giving
money
to
Animal
Helpers
and
told
her
how
Animal
Helpers
helped
him.
2.What
did
Miss
Li
do?
She
gave
some
money
to
Animal
Helpers.
Listening
Dear
Miss
Li,
I'd
like
to
________________________
to
Animal
Helpers.
I'm
sure
you
know
that
this
group
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people
like
me.
You
helped
to
_____________________
to
have
Lucky.
Lucky
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
Let
me
tell
you
my
story.
thank
you
for
giving
money
make
it
possible
for
me
Reading
task
1.Why
does
Ben
thank
Miss
Li?
Because
Miss
Li
gives
money
to
Animal
Helpers.
2.What
was
this
group
set
up
to
do?
It
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people.
3.Does
Lucky
make
a
big
difference
to
Ben's
life?
Yes,he
does.
Listening
___________________________________?
Or
imagine
you
can't
walk
or
use
your
hands
easily.
Most
people
would
never
think
about
this,
but
many
people
have
these
difficulties.
_____________________________,
so
normal
things
like
answering
the
telephone,
opening
and
closing
doors,
or
carrying
things
are
difficult
for
me.Then
one
day
last
year,
a
friend
of
mine
helped
me
out.
She
talked
to
Animal
Helpers
___________________________________.
She
also
thought
a
dog
might
cheer
me
up.
I
love
animals
and
I
was
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog.
What
would
it
be
like
to
be
blind
or
deaf
I
can't
use
my
arms
or
legs
well
about
getting
me
a
special
trained
dog
Reading
task
1.Can
Ben
use
his
arms
or
legs
well?
No,he
can't.
2.What
did
Ben's
friend
do
to
help
Ben
out?
She
talked
to
Animal
Helpers
about
getting
Ben
a
special
trained
dog.
3.Was
Ben
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog?
Yes,he
was.
Listening
_________________________________
at
Animal
Helpers,
I
was
able
to
bring
him
home.
My
dog's
name
is
Lucky-a
good
name
for
him
because
I
feel
very
lucky
to
have
him.
You
see,
I'm
only
able
to
have
a
"dog
helper"____________________!Lucky
is
very
clever
and
understands
many
English
words.
He
can
understand
me
when
I
give
him
orders.
For
example,
I
say,"__________________,"and
he
does
it
at
once.
After
six
months
of
training
with
a
dog
because
of
your
kindness
Lucky!
Get
my
book
Reading
task
1.How
long
did
Ben
train
with
the
dog?
For
six
months.
2.What's
the
dog's
name?
His
name
is
Lucky.
3.Can
the
dog
understand
Ben?
Yes,he
can.
Listening
Lucky
is
a
fantastic
dog.
I'
ll
______________________
if
you
like,
and
I
could
______________________.
Thank
you
again
for
changing
my
life.
Best
wishes,
Ben
Smith
send
you
a
photo
of
him
show
you
how
he
helps
me
Reading
task
1.Is
Lucky
a
fantastic
dog?
Yes,he
is.
2.If
Miss
Li
likes,what
will
Ben
do?
He
will
send
her
a
photo
of
the
dog.
3.Who
changes
Ben's
life?
Miss
Li
does.
Summary
The
person
Ben
wants
to
thank
Why
he
wants
to
thank
her
Things
Ben
can't
do
The
dog's
name
The
advantage
of
the
dog
Miss
Li
Miss
Li
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
Ben
to
have
Lucky
Ben
can't
use
his
arms
or
legs
well,so
normal
things
like
answering
the
telephone,opening
and
closing
doors,or
carrying
things
are
difficult
for
Ben.
Lucky
He
is
very
clever
and
understands
mang
English
words.
Language
points
Who
wrote
the
letter
to
Miss
Li?
write
a
letter
to
sb=write
sb
a
letter=write
to
sb写信给某人
I
wrote
a
letter
to
my
wife
last
week.
上周我给我妻子写了一封信。
【拓展】letter还可以表示“字母”
You
made
a
mistake--you
left
out
the
letter
“e”.
你犯了一个错误--你遗漏了字母“e”。
Language
points
I'm
sure
you
know
that
this
group
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people
like
me.
set
up建立
He
set
up
a
tennis
club.他建立起一个网球俱乐部。
【中考】--What
do
you
want
to
do
in
the
future,Allen?
--I
want
to__a
Hope
School
to
help
students
who
are
disabled.
A.set
out
B.set
off
C.set
up
Language
points
disabled形容词，残疾的
the
disabled残疾人，表示复数概念
He
was
born
disabled
but
he
didn't
give
up.
他天生残疾但是他没有放弃。
I
wanted
to
help
the
disabled.我想帮助残疾人。
【拓展】类似的词还有：agree-disagree
appear-disappear
honest-dishonest
Language
points
You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.
make
it+adj+for
sb
to
do
sth使得做某事对某人来说...
My
teacher
made
it
easy
for
me
to
finish
my
homework.
我的老师使得我完成作业很容易。
【拓展】类似的词还有think,find
I
find
it
hard
to
pass
the
exam.我发现通过考试很难。
I
think
it
impossible
for
me
to
go
there.去那里对我来说不可能。
Language
points
Lucky
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
make
a
difference影响
Changing
schools
made
a
big
difference
to
me.
换学校对我来说影响很大。
【拓展】make
no
difference没有影响
【中考】If
we
work
hard
together,our
actions
can
make
a
________
to
the
world
and
lead
to
a
better
future.
difference
Language
points
Or
imagine
you
can't
walk
or
use
your
hands
easily.
imagine想象
imagine
sth想象某物
imagine
(sb)
doing
sth想象做..
imagine+从句
想象...
I
can
imagine
a
hill.我可以想象一座山。
I
can't
imagine
doing
that.我不敢想象那样做。
I
imagine
I
am
a
boy.我想象我是一个男孩。
Language
points
Most
people
would
never
think
about
this,but
many
people
have
these
difficulties.
have
difficulties
with
sth在某方面有困难
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth做某事有困难
without
difficulty毫不费力地
Do
you
have
difficulties
with
English?你英语方面有困难吗？
I
have
difficulty
in
making
plans.我做计划方面有困难。
Without
difficulty,I
solve
the
problem.毫不费力，我解决了问题。
Language
points
辨析：carry,take,bring和get
carry拿，提，带有负重的感觉
take拿走，把东西从说话者所在地方带到其他地方
bring拿来，把动词从别处带到说话者的地方
get去取，到另外一个地方把东西带回来
He
was
carrying
a
bag.他扛着一个包。
Please
take
these
books
to
the
table.请把这些书放到桌子上。
Can
you
bring
me
a
bottle
of
water?你可以为我带来一瓶水吗？
Don't
get
the
cup!不要去取这个杯子！
Language
points
I
love
animals
and
I
was
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog.
be
excited
about对...感到兴奋
I
am
excited
about
the
result.我对结果感到兴奋。
辨析：exciting和excited
exciting令人感到兴奋，修饰物；excited感到兴奋，修饰人
The
exam
is
exciting.这场考试令人兴奋。
I
am
excited
after
drinking
the
juice.喝了果汁，我感到兴奋。
Language
points
Thank
you
again
for
changing
my
life.
change
one's
life改变某人生活
My
teacher
changed
my
life.我的老师改变了我的人生。
change还可做名词，变化
She
has
no
change
for
these
years.这些年她没有变化。
【拓展】change零钱
She
took
out
some
change
from
her
purse.她从钱袋里拿出了零钱。
Language
points
interest兴趣
have
an
interest
in...对...感兴趣
have
no
interest
in...对...没有兴趣
I
have
no
interest
in
history.我对历史没有兴趣。
【中考】--Hi,Li
Mei.How
is
your
new
school?
--Fantastic.We
can
choose
the
courses
according
to
our
_____.
A.grades
B.talents
C.interests
D.experiences
Reading
2c
Look
at
the
list
of
words
below.
Circle
the
part
of
speech
of
each
word
and
make
your
own
sentences
with
these
words.
1.
group
(adj./n.)
2.
disabled
(adj.
/ady)
3.
difference
(adv.
/n.)
4.
imagine
(v./n.)
5.
difficulties
(n.
/adj.
)
6.
normal
(adv./adj.)
7.
training
(adv./n.)
8.
kindness
(n./v.)
A
group
of
students
are
going
to
Shenzhen.
We
should
help
the
disabled
children.
There
are
some
differences
between
my
friend
and
me.
Close
your
eyes
and
imagine
you
are
in
a
forest.
We've
run
into
difficulties
with
the
new
project.
It's
normal
to
feel
nervous
before
an
exam.
They
haven't
finished
the
training.
She
always
treats
others
with
kindness
and
consideration.
Reading
2d
Use
the
information
in
the
letter
to
make
true
sentences
by
matching
the
different
parts.
SUBJECT
Miss
Li
Ben
Smith
Lucky
Animal
Helpers
VERB
can
get
trains
sent
is
OBJECT
unable
to
move
well.
money
to
Animal
Helpers.
animals
like
Lucky.
things
for
disabled
people.
Discuss
2e
Discuss
the
questions
with
a
partner.
1.
In
what
other
ways
do
you
think
dogs
are
able
to
help
people?
2.
What
other
animals
can
we
train
to
help
people?
Activity
If
you
are
blind,what
will
you
do?Make
a
dialogue
about
it.
A:What's
the
matter?
B:I
can't
see
anything.So
I
am
afraid
to
go
out.Who
can
help
me?
A:Don't
worry.We
have
a
dog.It
can
help
you
get
something,take
you
outside
and...
Discuss
What
can
a
dog
do?Share
your
ideas.
A
dog
can
bring
us
a
lot
of
joy.We
don't
feel
lonely.
If
we
are
blind,a
dog
can
help
with
us.
A
dog
can
protect
our
home
when
a
thief
enters
our
home.
Summary
写信给某人
因..感谢
建起
使做某事对某人来说...
影响
我的一位朋友
对...感到兴奋
write
a
letter
to
sb
thank
you
for...
set
up
make
it+adj+for
sb
to
do
sth
make
a
difference
a
friend
of
mine
be
excited
about...
能够
立刻
be
able
to
at
once
Homework
Review
the
words
and
phrases
we
learn.
Review
the
article.
What
can
a
dog
do
to
help
people?Write
down
your
ideas.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
