2021年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习课件八年级上册 Units 1-2（108张PPT)

2021年中考复习精品课件
英语（人教版）
Units 1-2
八年级上册
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1. _______ v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力
2. _______ n. 结果；后果
3. _______ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
4. _______ prep. 以；凭借；穿过
5. _______ adv. 在一起；共同
6. _______ adv. 然而；不过
7. _______ n. 得分；点
v. 指；指向
try
result
although
through
together
however
point
8. __________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
→ ________ v. 想要知道
9. __________ n. 活动
→ ________ (pl.) 名词复数
10. __________ v. 决定；抉择
→ _________ n. 决定；抉择
wonderful
activity
wonder
activities
decide
decision
11. __________ n. 建筑物；房子
→ _________ v. 修建，建立
12. __________ n. 差别；差异；区别
→ _________ adj. 不同的
_________ adv.不同地
_________ (反义词) adj.同一的；相同的
13. ________ adj.&pron. 不多；很少（可数）
→ _______ adj.&pron.不多；很少（不可数）
building
build
difference
different
differently
same
few
little
14. _________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
→ ________ v. 享受；喜欢
15. __________ n. 商人
→ _________v. & n. 贸易；交易；经商
16. __________ n. 顶部；表面
→ _______ (反义词) n. 底部
17. ___________ n. 健康
→ ________ adj. 健康的
________ adv.健康地
________ (反义词) adj.不健康的
enjoy
enjoyable
trader
trade
top
bottom
healthily
healthy
health
unhealthy
18. __________ adj. 饥饿的
→ ________ n. 饥饿
19. __________ v.&n. 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物）
→ ________ v.&n. 喜爱；喜欢（的事物）
20. __________ adv. 两次；两倍
→ ________ num. （基数词）
________ adv. 一次；曾经
21. __________ adv. adj. & pron. (最高级) 最少(的)
→ _______ adj. & pron. 原级，少的
_______ (比较级) 更少(的)
hungry
hunger
dislike
like
twice
two
once
least
little
less
22. ________ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
→ ______ n. 死；死亡
______ adj. 死的；失去生命的
23. ________ adv. 几乎；差不多
→ ______ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
die
death
dead
almost
hardly
1. ____________________ 到达
2. ____________________ 至少；不少于；起码
3. ____________________ 坏?/?好习惯
4. ____________________? 因为
5. ____________________?对……有好处
6. ____________________ 决定做某事
7. ____________________ 吃健康的早餐
8. ____________________ 给……的感觉；感受到
9. ____________________?去野营?/?逛商店；购物
at least
bad / good habits
because of
be good for
decide to do sth.
feel like
go camping / shopping
arrive in
eat a healthy breakfast
10. _______________________?上网
11. _______________________?去夏令营
12. _______________________? 去海滩?/?爬山
13. _______________________?去看牙医
14. _______________________?几乎从不
15. _______________________?上钢琴课
16. _______________________?帮忙做家务
17. _______________________?在过去
go online
go to summer camp
go to the beach/ mountains
go to the dentist
hardly ever
have piano lessons
help with housework
in the past
18. _________________?垃圾食品
19. _________________?记日记
20. _________________?继续做某事
21. _________________?少于
22. _________________?看地图
23. _________________?多于
24. _________________?大部分时间
25. _________________?当然；自然
26. _________________ 旧习难改
27. _________________?相当多；不少
junk food
keep a diary
keep doing sth.
less than
look at the map
more than
most of the time
of course
quite a few
Old habits die hard.
29. ______________________?备考
30. ______________________?例如；像……这样
31. ______________________?摇摆舞
32. ______________________?洗牙
33. ______________________ 这个问题的答案
34. ______________________?山顶
35. ______________________?尝试做某事
36. ______________________?一周两次
37. ______________________?等候；等待
study for tests
such as
swing dance
teeth cleaning
the answer to the question
the top of the hill
try doing sth.
twice a week
wait for
28. ______________________?待在家
stay at home
1. —Where did ... go on vacation?
—... went to ...
—……去哪儿度假了？
—……去……了。
2. How do / does ... like ...??
……觉得……怎么样？
3. There is / was nothing (much) to do but do sth.
除了做……外，没有什么可做的。
4. ... feel(s) like (that) ...? ……感觉像……
5. I wonder ...? 我想知道……
6. What do / does ... usually do on weekends?
……周末通常做什么？
7. How often do/does ... watch TV?……多久看一次电视？
8. ... be surprised that ...? ……惊讶……
9. The best way to do sth. is through ...
做某事的最佳方式是通过……
10. Do sth. before it’s too late.?尽早做某事。
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seem v. 好像；似乎；看来
【归纳】
It seems+ that… 看来……
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
seem (+to be) +adj. 看上去……
seem like 好像/似乎……
seem
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 今天他似乎很不高兴。
He _______ _______ _______ today.
2) 她似乎是个聪明的女孩。
She _______ _______ _______ _______.
3) 安娜似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
Anna doesn’t _______ ______ ______ the idea.
4) 看来他们没有赶上火车。
______ ______ ______ they didn’t catch the train.
seems quite unhappy
seems a clever girl
seem to like
It seemed that
2. enough
【归纳】
enough
adv. 足够地；充分地。
置被修饰词后。
... enough to ...?足够……可以……
adj. 足够的；充足的
置名词前后均可。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们有足够的书给这些孩子们。
We have ________ ________ for the children.
2) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。
The room is ________ ________ to hold 20 people.
3) 我们离开得不够早。
We didn’t leave ________ ________.
enough books
big/large enough
early enough
/books enough
3. decide
【归纳】
n. decision make a decision 做决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide v.
决定
decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定做某事
decide + 宾语从句
decide + 特殊疑问词+ to do
【语境应用】完成句子。
1. 我还没决定如何到达山顶。
I haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ to the top of the mountain.
2. 他们每个人都决定做一个报告。
Each of them _______ _______ _______ a talk.
3. 你们对去长城旅游的事作出决定了吗？
Have you _______ _______ the trip to the Great Wall?
how to get
decided to give
decided on
4. try
【归纳】
try
n. 尝试；设法；努力
have a try 试一试
v.
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try on 试穿 try out 试验
try one’s best to do sth.
【语境应用】 用try的短语填空。
1) I went to the tailor’s to __________ my new suit.
2) Let’s __________ your method. It seems very good.
3) I think you should ___________ to improve your English.
4) That man ____________ up, but he fell again.
try on
try out
try your best
try to stand
单项选择 (2020江苏南通中考)
—Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr Cao?
—Please _______. I’ll put you through.
A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
C
5. although
【归纳】
虽然；尽管；即使，引导让步状语从句。
although与but不能用在同一句中。
although conj.
【语境应用】单项选择。
____ Bob is very tall, ____ he can’t play basketball.
A. / ; but ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Although; but?
C. Because; so? ?????????? D. / ; although
6. hardly
adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 表否定意义。
hardly ever 几乎不
【注意】hardly并非hard的副词形式。
hardly
adv. 几乎不
表否定
hard
adj. 困难的；硬的；辛苦的
adv. 努力地；强烈地
【语境应用】用hard/hardly完成句子。
1) The question is too _________ for me to answer.?
2) Tim’s sister studies _________ at school.
3) It is snowing _________ outside. You had better stay at home.??
4) —John, could you speak loudly? I can _________ hear you.
—Sorry, I will.
hard
hard
hard
hardly
1. —How was your trip to the British Museum?
—I could ______ speak English and was completely silent during the visit. (2020辽宁营口)
A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often
2. —It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
—I can't wait to watch it. (2020广东深圳中考)
A. hardly B. probably C. almost
A
C
单项选择
词条
意义
用法
few
很少；几乎没有
表否定，修饰可数名词复数。
a few
几个；一些
表肯定，修饰可数名词复数。
little
很少；几乎没有
表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little
一点；一些
表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
few, a few, little与a little
7. few adj. & pron. 不多；很少
【语境应用】用few/a few/little/a little完成句子。
1) There is ________ juice in the bottle. Please go and buy some at once.
2) Well done! There are ________ mistakes in your homework today.
3) Some doctors arrived ________ minutes later.
4) Come in and have ________ coffee.
little
few
a few
a little
8. health
【归纳】
n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
in good/poor health身体健康/不健康
health
healthy adj. 健康的 keep/ stay healthy unhealthy adj. 不健康的
healthily adv. 健康地
【语境应用】完成句子。
We should keep?________?(health, healthy) by eating well and exercising.
2) Tina always eats junk food. She has a / an ________ (healthy, unhealthy) eating habit.
healthy
unhealthy
9. die
【归纳】
die vi. 消失；灭亡；死亡
dead adj. 死的；死亡的
alive adj. 活着的
death n. 死亡；逝世
【注意】die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。
“死了多长时间”用be dead。
【语境应用】
1) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
他叔叔十年前去世的。
His uncle _____ 10 years _____.
2) 单项填空。
Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years; he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A. died B. was died
C. has been died D. has been dead
died ago
【拓展】die短语
die out 逐渐消失；灭绝
die away (声音/光/风等)变弱，逐渐消失或停止
die down 变弱，逐渐消失或停止；
(激动的心情)平静
die from / of 因……而死
【语境应用】 用die短语填空。
1) Do you know how many years ago dinosaurs _____________?
2) More and more people ______________ cancer. What has happened to the world?
3) Although the wind has ______________, it is still cold outside.
died out
die from
died down/away
10. mind n. 头脑；心智
【熟词生义】
n. 思想；
想法

v. 介意；
关心
mind
keep sth. in mind 记住
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
never mind 不要紧；没关系
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
mind (doing) sth. 介意(做)某事
Would you mind sb./one’s doing sth?
你介意某人做某事吗？
mind you own business
管好你自己的事。
【语境应用】单项选择
1. —Would you mind changing this coat for a larger one? It doesn't fit my son well.
—________. I will change it for your son right now.
A. Better not B. Certainly not
C. I'm afraid so D. I'm sorry I can't
2. Her parents live a very hard life, so the girl makes up her mind ________ hard to change this situation.
A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying
B
C
3. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ______ most is how you see yourself. (2020新疆中考)
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
B
11. through prep. 以；凭借；穿过
across, through & past
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}词条
相同点
不同点
across
都可以作介词，都可以表示“穿过”
强调“横过”，从物体表面的一边到另一边
through
“穿过；透过”，表示从物体内部或空间穿过
past
“从旁边经过，走过”
【语境应用】用through/across完成句子。
1) Go ________ the bridge and turn left.
2) The group walked ________ the forests.
3) Lin Tao walked ________ the hall and went into the library.
4) The man swam ________ the Yangtze River last year.
across
through
across
through
be good for ...
对……有好处
? be good with ...?
善于应付……
? be good at ...?
擅长于……
【语境应用】介词填空。
1) English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it.
2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are good ______ you.
3) My mom is good ______ old people.
at?
for
with
2. because of 因为，由于
介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
because conj. 后跟句子，构成原因状语从句。
【语境应用】用because和because of填空。
1) Jane didn’t go to school _________ her illness.
2) I close the windows _________ the wind
is blowing strongly.
3) They are here _________ us.
because of
because
because of
3. stay up 熬夜
【拓展】 up短语
bring up 抚养 give up 放弃
grow up 长大 look up 查阅
put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立
turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒
【语境应用】单项选择。
—You seem tired. What’s wrong?
—I ________ to study for my English test last night. (2020辽宁丹东中考)
picked up B. woke up
C. cheered up D. stayed up
4. how often/how long/how soon/how far
词条
意思
答语
how often
“多久一次”，表频率
always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, never, hardly ever
how long
“多长时间”
“多长”
for two days, since one hours ago; three meters long
how soon
“多久之后”
in+段时间
how far
“多远”
ten kilometers
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) —_________ do you go and visit your grandparents???????
—Once a week.???
2) —Could you tell me ________ it is from here to the science museum?
—It’s about half an hour’s walk.
3) —Rita, your Chinese is very good. ________ have you been in China?
—Since I was five.
4) Can you tell me?________?you can be?ready?
你能告诉我你多久能准备好吗？
How often
how?soon
how far
How long
1. It’s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事……（形容词用来描述to do sth）
此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth. It’s difficult (for me) to play the game.
【语境应用】单项选择。
Dale is smart. It’s easy for him _____ to drive.
A. learns B. to learn??? C. learning
2. Did you go out with anyone?
你和别人出去了吗？
行为动词一般过去时的一般疑问句，需借助动词did, 并提前，其后用动词原形。
—Did you go to the museum last week?
—Yes, we did.
3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。
含宾语从句的复合句，what life was like here in the past是宾语从句，作wonder的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述句。
We all want to know where he comes from.
【语境应用】单项选择。
—Can you tell me _____ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you traveled D. when did you travel
4. What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异真大啊！
感叹句。中心词是名词difference，用what引导。
若感叹词的中心词是形容词或副词，用how引导。
What big apples (these are)!
What sweet soup (that is)!
How clever the girl is!
How fast Jim is running!
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
2) —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really? _____ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What
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不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A} some
somebody
someone
something
any
anybody
anyone
anything
no
nobody
no one
nothing
all
both
none
neither
either
each
every
everybody
everyone
everything
others
another
much
many
few
a few
little
a little
one
some/any
一些。既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。
some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。
疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some及some构成的复合不定代词。如: Would you like some tea?
many/much
many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修饰不可数名词。
one
指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，则用ones来表达。如：I like red roses better than white ones.
each
指两者或两者以上的人或物中的“每一个”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Each of the pictures on the wall is very beautiful.
both/all/either/neither/none
both两者都。谓语动词用复数。
all三者或三者以上都。谓语动词用复数。
either两者中的任何一个。谓语动词用单数。
neither两者都不。谓语动词用单数。
none三者或三者以上中任何一个都不。none与可数名词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
如：
Both ideas are good.
All of them agree with me.
Either of the books is worth reading.
Neither answer is correct.
None of the students is / are going to the park.
few/a few, little/a little
few/a few代替或修饰可数名词复数；
little/a little代替或修饰不可数名词。
few和little很少；几乎没有，侧重否定含义；
a few和a little有一些，侧重肯定含义。
It is raining, but I still see a few people in the street.
He is very hungry now, because he had little food this morning.
—Can you speak English? —Yes, but a little.
other/the other/others/the others/another
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}不定代词
含义
用法
other
另外的
＋复数名词，表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全体
前有the, some, any, each, every, no, my, your, his等，则可与单数名词连用
the other
两者/两部分中的另一个/部分
+单数名词 one..., the other...
+复数名词, 表示“其余的全部”
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}不定代词
含义
用法
others
另一些
＝other＋复数名词，不修饰名词。表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体
the others
其余一些
＝the other＋名词，不修饰名词。表示“其余的全部”
another
再一的;
另一的
＋单数名词，表示再一个，另一个（三者或三者以上中的另一个）
另一个
不修饰名词。三者或三者以上中的另一个
如：
I have two backpacks. One is red, and the other is blue.
There are thirty students in our class. Twenty of them went to the zoo, and the others visited the park.
I don’t like this hat. Please show me another.
These shoes don't fit. Haven't you got any others?
some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Somebody wants to see you, sir.
Is everyone here today?
形容词、else或动词不定式修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词时，一般位于复合不定代词的后面。如：
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything else you want me to do?
《温馨提示》
A. some / any
1. —Are there _______ oranges on the tree?
—No, there aren’t.
2. I have _______ questions to ask you.
any?
some
B. each / either
1. _______ of the five children got a nice present on Children’s Day.
2. —Which of the two shirts do you want?
—_______ is OK.
Each
Either
选择恰当的不定代词填空。
C. other / the other / others / the others / another
1. What ________ things can you see in the picture?
2. I have two pens. One is red, and ________ is black.
3. There are only five students in the classroom. Where are _________?
other
the other
the others
4. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking; some are enjoying the flowers; _______ are boating.
5. The sweater is too small for me. Would you show me _______ one?
others
another
D. many / much / (a) few / (a) little
1. There are so ______ books to read and so ______ work to do. It’s terrible.
2. The text is so difficult that ______ of us can understand it.
3. There’s ______ meat in the fridge. Will you go and buy some?
4. I can stay here for only _______ time, but I’ll come again in ______ days.
many
much
few?
little
a little
a few
E. all / both / none / neither
1. It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of us was late for school.
2. ______ of his parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital.
3. ______ of my friends came to see me when I was ill. I was very happy.
4. —Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?
—I like ______, because they’re not useful.
none
Both
All?
neither
表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always (总是)﹥usually (通常)﹥?often (经常)?﹥sometimes (有时)?﹥hardly ever (几乎从不)?﹥never (从不)。
频度副词
频度副词的位置：
常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如often，sometimes等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如：
Mike usually takes a shower before going to bed.
She is always late for everything.
Joe sometimes writes to me.
Sometimes Joe writes to me.
Joe writes to me sometimes.
对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，“多久一次”。如：
My father?hardly ever?plays soccer. ?(对划线部分提问)
→How often does your father play soccer?
—How often do you go shopping?
—Three times a month.?
1. — What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?
— ________. One for my sister and the other for myself. (2020云南中考)
A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both
2. Sophia waited for a reply, but _______ came.
(2020内蒙古呼和浩特）
A. either B. another C. neither D. none
D
D
3. —What would you like, milk or coffee?
—________ I’d like some orange juice.
(2020辽宁丹东中考)
A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either
4. ________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust. (2020江苏扬州中考)
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
B
B
5. —It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!
—_______ is impossible. (2020湖北宜昌中考)
A. Something B. Anything
C. Nothing D. Everything
6. —Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines?
—Well, _______ of them want to do such a low-paid job. (2020青海中考)
A. a few B. few C. some
C
B
7. — Have you asked _________ about the case?
— No, except Bob. (2020江苏镇江中考)
everybody B. anybody
C. nobody D. somebody
8. —Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?
— _______ is OK I’m free these two days. (2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
A
C
9. Randy wrote two novels. _________of them were made into films. I’ve seen them. (2020上海中考)
None B. Both C. All D. Neither
10. —Sally, I have _______ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon.
—Great！(2020湖北恩施中考)
A. anything B. something C. everything
B
B
11. David is crazy about Chinese history. He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
(2020江苏南通中考)
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
12. The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times. (2020贵州黔东南)
A. sometimes B. never C. on time D. in time
D
A
13. —Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let’s call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go. (2020四川乐山中考)
A. seldom B. always C. only
14. Tina _______ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. (2020江西中考)
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
B
D
15. Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam. (2020黑龙江大庆)
hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly
C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard
16. The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. usually B. gradually C. mainly D. seldom
B
B
17. —How was your trip to the British Museum?
—I could ______ speak English and was completely silent during the visit. (2020辽宁营口)
A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often
18. You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But _______ remember to choose the proper way. (2020山西中考)
A. never B. seldom C. always
A
C
高兴 (Happiness)
?A: How was your school trip, Eric?
B: It was wonderful! We had lots of fun.
?A: Tom, what about visiting the science museum this Saturday?
B: That’s / Sounds great.
?A: Guess what? I passed the math exam.
B: Congratulations! I’m so happy for you!
?A: Our class won the football game this morning.
B: Really? I’m so glad to hear that!
情感 (Emotions)
惊奇(Surprise)
?A: I’ve decided to give up my present job.
B: Really / Is that so? But why?
?A: Bob, look, this is the watch you lost yesterday!
B: What a surprise / How surprising!
?I can’t / couldn’t believe my eyes.
?I’m surprised to hear that Kevin has had a car accident.
频度(Frequency)
?A: How often do you go to the bookstore?
B: Once / Twice / Three times a week / month.
?A: How often does your grandpa eat out?
B: Never / Seldom / Sometimes / Often / Usually / Always.
?A: How often does Molly go to the dentist?
B: Every three months.
二、时间(Time)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —I had a good time in the study trip last week.
—_______
A. With pleasure. B. Thank you.
C. OK! D. I’m glad to hear that.
2. —We saw a very big and strange fish in the river.
—_______? What is it like?
A. Really B. Is that OK
C. Why not D. What for
3. —_______, Mary?
—Once a week.
A. Where is the park
B. How often do you go to the park
C. What is the park like
D. How far is the park from here
Ⅱ.?根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Jessica. Long time no see. (1) ________________________?
B: Last month? Oh, I was in Australia.
A: Really? (2) ___________________________?
B: Yes, I went there for a vacation.
A: That sounds great. (3) ____________________?
Where were you last month
Did you go there for a vacation
How did you go there
B: I went there by ship.
A: Did you go there by yourself?
B: (4) _____________. I went there with my uncle. He found a job there.
A: (5) ____________________________
____________________________?
B: It was cold. You know it was winter in the north of the earth.
How was the weather there /
What was the weather like there
No, I didn’t
旅游与交通
【写作任务】
广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcome to Guangzhou栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微广州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
【思路点拨】
定基调
体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时
人称：以第三人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
In summer, it is so hot that many people would like/want to go swimming
In winter, it is cold, but it seldom snows
flowers can be seen all year round
Guangzhou is famous / known / well-known for its delicious food
3. 巧衔接
① 在介绍广州的两个特色时，可以使用meanwhile来引出另一特色。
② 文中体现了语义搭配的衔接方式(通过词汇纽带来使上下文紧密连贯)，如本文中的 lies in, with a history of ... years, weather, is known as, is famous for这些表达都与介绍一座城市相关联，从而使文章成为一个有机统一体。
4. 成篇章
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time.
_________________________________________________
Guangzhou is waiting for you.
5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
① Guangzhou lies in the south of China. It is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,000 years. → Guangzhou, located in the south of China, is a beautiful city with a history of more than 2,000 years.
② …, I advise you to go to the Canton Tower. From there, you can get a bird’s eye view of Guangzhou. → …,
I advise you to go to the Canton Tower, where you can get a bird’s eye view of Guangzhou.
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time.
Guangzhou?lies in?the south of China. It is a beautiful city?with a history of?more than 2,000?years.
The?weather?here is quite mild. The wind blows gently in spring and it often rains. In summer, it is so hot that many people would like to go swimming. As for autumn, the weather is pleasant with cool and dry air. In winter, it is cold, but it seldom snows.
4. 成篇章
Guangzhou is known as the Flower City because flowers can be seen all year round. Meanwhile, Guangzhou is famous for its delicious food, like dim sum. It is really something that you can’t miss.
If you come to Guangzhou, I advise you to go to the Canton Tower. From there, you can get a bird’s eye view of Guangzhou.
Guangzhou is waiting for you.
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
full, healthy, hunger, die, enjoy, different, enough, through
1. I’m _______ now. I didn’t get any lunch today.
2. The rooms are all large _______ to take a third bed.
3. She smiled at him as he walked _______ the door.
4. Mr. Mills tries to make his lessons more ________ by using games.
hungry
enough
through
enjoyable
full, healthy, hunger, die, enjoy, different, enough, through
5. After the old king _______, his son ruled over the country.
6. He has a(n)?_______ morning, but he can see you this afternoon if you like.
7. Her _______ improved slowly after she came home from the hospital.
8. Researchers found a number of important _________ in the way boys and girls learn.
died
full
health
differences
Ⅱ.?根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Take an umbrella or you’ll get?w??????????????.
2.?A???????????????the car is old, it still runs well.
3. Karen went to her?d???????????????to have a tooth taken out.
4. I hope that all of you will get good exam?r??????????????.
5. Laura enjoyed her course at first, but after a time she got?b???????????????with it.
wet
Although??
dentist
results
bored
6. I think keeping English?d???????????????is a good way of improving English?writing.
7. We take part in all kinds of?a???????????????after school.
8. Today?o???????? ??????shopping is still very popular all over the world.
diaries
activities
online
III. 完成句子，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1. My brother made the decision to get up early.
My brother _______ _______ _______ up early.
2. Carl seems to like listening to music.
______ ______ ______ Carl ______ listening to music.
3. The Smiths didn’t go out because it rained.
The Smiths didn’t go out _______ _______ the rain.
4. Jerry often helps do housework on weekends.
Jerry often _______ _______ housework on weekends.
decided to get
It seems that likes
because of
helps with
5. Mom wants to know where that smell is coming from.
Mom _______ where that smell is coming from.
6. This meeting hall can hold over 500 people.
This meeting hall can hold _______ _______ 500 people.
7. We should avoid unhealthy foods like hamburgers and chips.
We should avoid unhealthy foods _______ _______ hamburgers and chips.
wonders
more than
such as
IV. 完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Nelly在英格兰呆了好几个星期。
Nelly stayed in England ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. Ken游泳时觉得自己像条鱼。
Ken _______ _______ he is a fish when he swims.
3. 让我们趁着还来得及，赶快努力学习吧！
Let’s study hard as soon as possible _______ _______ _______ _______!
4. 你应该至少一个月读一本书。
You should read one book a month _______ _______.
quite a few weeks
feels like
before it’s
too late
at least
5. 体重不足60公斤的成年人可以安全使用这个秋千。
Adults ______ ______ 60kg can use the swing safely.
6. Alan几乎从不打篮球。他觉得很无聊。
Alan _______ _______ _______ basketball. He thinks it’s boring.
7. 他按了门铃，等着人来开门。
He rang the bell and _______ _______ someone to answer the door.
8. 爸爸认为在公园里除了赏花没什么可做的。
Dad thinks ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the park ______ _______ flowers.
less than
waited for?
there is nothing much to
do but enjoy
hardly ever plays
V. 单项选择 (中考真题)
1. —You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you?
—_______ serious. Just a cold.
A. Something B. Anything
C. Nothing D. Everything
2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _______.
something B. everything
C. anything D. nothing
3. _______ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A. Someone???????B. No one?????? C. None? ? ? D. Everyone????
4. —This room is too small. I’d like to ask for _______.
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another???????B. the other? C. one???????D. it?
5. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _______ aren’t.
A. another???????????? B. the other?
C. others? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. the others???
6. —When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?
—_______. I am free only this Sunday.
A. None? ? ? ? B. Both????C. Either?? ??D. Neither?????
7. —I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don’t worry. I can lend _______ to you.
A. any ???????B. some???????C. many??????????????????????
8. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _______ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A. all? ? B. each??? C. none???? D. neither???????
9. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?
—_______ is OK for me. It’s up to you.
A. Either?? ????????B. Neither?
C. Both? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. All?
10. —Do we still have any eggs in the fridge?
—Yes, but only _______.
A. few??? ?????????? B. a few??
C. little? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. a little