2021年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习课件八年级上册 Units 6-7（72张PPT)

2021年中考复习精品课件
英语（人教版）
Units
6-7
八年级上册
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
1.
_________
n.
工程师
2.
_________
n.
飞行员
3.
_________
n.
钢琴家
4.
_________
n.
科学家
5.
_________
n.
教育
6.
_________
n.
大学；高等学府
7.
_________
n.
文章；论文
8.
_________
v.
邮寄；发送
engineer
pilot
pianist
scientist
education
university
article
send
9.
__________
n.
队；组
10.
_________
adj.
外国的
11.
_________
n.
&
v.
诺言；承诺；许诺
12.
_________
n.
开头；开端
13.
_________
v.
改进；改善
14.
_________
adj.
身体的
15.
_________
pron.
他（她、它）们自己
16.
_________
v.
用颜料画；在……上刷油漆
foreign
promise
beginning
themselves
physical
team
improve
paint
17.
___________
adj.
&
adv.
每周的（地）
18.
___________
v.
表示疑问；怀疑；提问
19.
___________
adj.
自己的；本人的
20.
___________
adj.
个人的；私人的
21.
___________
n.
关系；联系
22.
___________
n.
环境
23.
___________
v.
&
n.
种植；植物
24.
___________
v.
建筑；建造
relationship
personal
own
environment
plant
build
weekly
question
25.
_________
n.
污染
_________
v.
污染
26.
_________
n.
和平
_________
adj.
和平的
27.
_________
adj.
危险的
_________
n.
危险
28.
_________
v.
同意；赞同；达成一致
_________
反义词
peaceful
danger
disagree
pollute
pollution
dangerous
peace
agree
29.
__________
v.
相信；认为有可能
__________
adj.
信任的；相信的；可信的
__________
adj.
不可思议的；难以置信的；
30.
__________
adj.
可能的
__________
adv.
可能地
__________
n.
可能性
__________
adj.
不可能的
believe
believable
unbelievable
possible
possibly
possibility
impossible
1.
长大；成熟；成长
________________
2.
确信；对……有把握
________________
3.
确保；查明
________________
4.
在……开始
________________
5.
写下；记录下
________________
6.
关于；与……有关系
________________
7.
学着做；开始做
________________
8.
参与；发挥作用
________________
9.
太空站；宇宙空间站
________________
grow
up
be
sure
about
make
sure
at
the
beginning
of
write
down
have
to
do
with
take
up
play
a
part
space
station
10.
从学校回来
___________________
11.
取得好成绩
___________________
12.
寻找；寻求
___________________
13.
不同意；不赞成
___________________
14.
许多；大量
___________________
15.
烹饪学校
___________________
16.
赛车手
___________________
17.
在某种程度上
___________________
18.
由于这个原因
___________________
get
back
from
school
get
good
grades
look
for
disagree
with
hundreds
of
a
cooking
school
a
race
car
driver
at
some
point
for
this
reason
19.
改善我们的生活
____________________
20.
处境危险
____________________
21.
在将来
____________________
22.
继续做某事
____________________
23.
活到200岁
____________________
24.
许下诺言
____________________
25.
制定计划
____________________
26.
个人提升
____________________
27.
身体健康
____________________
improve
our
lives
in
danger
in
the
future
live
to
be
200
years
old
make
promises
make
resolutions
personal
improvement
physical
health
keep
on
doing
sth.
28.
把……发送到……
____________________
29.
来年
____________________
30.
能够做某事
____________________
31.
编程人员
____________________
32.
突然倒下；跌倒
____________________
33.
上大学
____________________
34.
在地球上居住
____________________
35.
制定周计划
____________________
36.
成为足球队的一员
____________________
be
able
to
do
puter
programmer
fall
down
go
to
university
live
on
the
earth
make
a
weekly
plan
make
the
soccer
team
send…to…
the
coming
year
37.
搬到上海
________________________
38.
多次；反复地
________________________
39.
拯救地球
________________________
40.
在家学习
________________________
41.
上表演
/
演唱课
________________________
42.
在脏或者危险的地方工作
_____________________________
43.
世界和平
________________________
44.
写文章
________________________
save
the
earth
study
at
home
take
acting
/
singing
lessons
work
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places
world
peace
write
articles
move
to
Shanghai
over
and
over
again
1.
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.
我打算学习计算机科学。
2.
What
do
/
does
...
want
to
be
when
...
grow
/
grows
up?
长大后，……想干什么？
3.
...
be
going
to
do
sth.
……打算
/
计划做某事。
4.
too
+
adj.
/
adv.
+
to
do
sth.
太……而不能做某事。
5.
How
are
you
going
to
do
/
be
...?
你打算怎样做
/
成为……？
6.
What
is
/
are
...
going
to
do
next
year?
……明年打算干什么？
7.
What
will
...
be
like?
……将会是什么样子？
8.
Will
there
be
...?
将会有……吗？
9.
What’s
your
prediction
about
...?
你对……的预测是什么？
10.
—Will
people
...
in
100
years?
—Yes,
they
will.
/
No,
they
won’t.
—一百年后，人们会……吗？
—是的，他们会。/
不，他们不会。
11.
There
be
...
doing
sth.
有……在做某事。
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
1.
send
v.
邮寄；发送；派遣
send,
sent,
sent
send
常跟双宾语：
send
sb.
sth.
=
send
sth.
to
sb.
【拓展】
常跟双宾语的动词还有give,
bring,
lend,
return,?send,
show,
buy,
tell,
pass,
teach,
sell,
write,
make,
order等。
【语境应用】
1)
根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
Remember
to
_______
(邮寄)
some
post-cards
to
me
when
you
go
abroad.
2)
改为同义句。
Lily
sent
me
a
duck
last
weekend.
Lily
sent
a
duck
_____
_____
last
weekend.
send
to
me
2.
promise
n.
承诺；诺言
v.
许诺；承诺
【拓展】promise短语
promise
sb.
to
do
sth.
答应某人做某事
promise
to
do
sth.
承诺做某事
promise
that…
答应……
make
a
promise
许诺
keep
one’s
promise
遵守诺言
break
one’s
promise
违背诺言，说话不算数
【语境应用】
1)
根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
I
made
an
important
_______
(承诺)
that
I
would
take
her
to
Pairs.
2)
单项填空。
David’s
father
promised
______
him
a
computer
if
he
got
full
marks.
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
to
buy
D.
buying
promise
C
3.
agree
v.
同意；赞同；应允
agree后常跟不定式或从句作宾语，即：agree
to
do
sth.
或
agree
+
that
从句
e.g.
No
one
really
knows
why
he
agreed
to
do
the
film.
It
was
agreed
that
the
meeting
would
be
held
in
May.
【拓展】
disagree
v.
不同意
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}短语
意义
例句
agree
with
sb.
/
(doing)
sth.
主观愿望的“赞成，同意”
I
don’t
agree
with
hitting
children.
agree
on
/
upon
sth.
双方或多方“在……方面取得一致意见”或“在……方面达成非正式协议”
Musicians
seldom
agree
on
the
way
a
piece
of
music
should
be
played．
agree
to
sth.
非主观意愿的“接受，认可”，尤指不乐意或争论后的“同意”
At
last
his
wife
agreed
to
the
trip
if
he
allowed
her
to
go
also.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
If
you
agree
with
me,
you
can
nod
your
head.
If
you
_______
(agree),
you
can
shake
your
head.
2)
我的笔友同意帮助我了。
My
pen
pal
agreed
to
help
me.
3)
你同意我的意见吗？
Do
you
agree
with
me?
disagree
1.
make
sure
确保；查明
【拓展】
be
sure
about
确信；对……有把握
【语境应用】
1)
你必须确保你已经把门锁好了
You
must
_____
_____
you’ve
locked
the
door.
2)
他对明天的比赛很有把握。
He
is
_____
_____
tomorrow’s
match.
make
sure
sure
about
2.
be
able
to
能够
be
able
to
do
sth.表能力，有时可与can同义互换。
can
&
be
able
to
can只有现在时和过去时，can和could。没有人称
和数的变化。
be
able
to可以用于任何时态，如was
able
to，will
be
able
to等。
【语境应用】
改为同义句。
Can
you
solve
the
problem?
Are
you
_____
_____
solve
the
problem?
able
to
3.
write
down
写下；记录下
【拓展】“动词+down”短语:
cut
down
砍伐；砍倒；减少
lie
down
躺下
put
down
放下；记下
go
down
下去；下沉
break
down
出故障
take
down
放下；取下
turn
down
关小；调低；拒绝
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
The
teacher
asked
us
to
_____
the
article
______
to
200
words.?
2)
__________
that
knife
before
you
hurt
somebody!
3)
Why
did
Sam
__________
your
invitation?
4)
My
car
__________
on
my
way
home.
5)
The
doctor
says
that
Mary
must
__________
and
rest
an
hour
every
afternoon.
cut
down
Put
down
turn
down
broke
down
lie
down
4.
take
up
开始从事；接受，答应(提议、挑战)；
占用，花费(时间、空间、精力)
take
off
起飞；脱掉
take
away
拿走；带走
take
out
掏出；取出
take
down
写下；记下
take
place
发生
take
turns
按顺序；轮流
take
part
in
参加
take
care
of
照顾
【拓展】take短语
【语境应用】
1)
Bob
is
taking
the
desks
away
because
they
______
too
much
room.
A.
stand
up
B.
pick
up
C.
take
up
D.
listen
up
2)
I
_____
my
father’s
wet
shoes
and
washed
his
feet.
A.
took
out
B.
took
off
C.
took
place
C
B
3)
John,
please
______
your
dictionary
from
the
schoolbag
and
look
up
the
new
word.
A.
take
away
B.
take
up
C.
take
off
D.
take
out
4)
—I
don’t
think
teachers
should
give
too
much
homework
to
______
the
free
time
of
students.
—Exactly!
A.
give
up
B.
take
up
C.
look
up
D.
put
up
D
B
5.
too…to…
太……而不能……
too
…
to,
not…
enough
to…
&
so
…
that
释义
例句
too…to…
太……不能……
She
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
so…
that…
如此……以至于……
She
is
so
young
that
she
can’t
go
to
school.
not…
enough
to…
不够……而不能
She
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
6.
hundreds
of
许多；大量
类似短语：thousands
of
数以千计的
millions
of
数以百万计的
billions
of
数十亿的
注意：hundred,
thousand,
million,
billion等前
有具体的数字时，用它们的的单数形式，并不与of短语连用。如：
About
three
hundred
teachers
have
received
the
prize.
【语境应用】
1)
It’s
reported
that
over
eight
______
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
earthquake
in
Nepal
this
year.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
2)
Every
year,
______
books
are
given
away
to
the
poor
children
in
the
countryside.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
of
A
B
7.
fall
down
突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
【拓展】
fall短语
fall
asleep
睡着
fall
ill
生病
fall
off
跌落；从……掉下来
fall
behind
落后
fall
in
love
with…
爱上……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
那些旧的建筑物倒塌了。幸运的是，没人受伤。
Those
old
buildings
_____
_____.
Luckily,
nobody
was
hurt.
2)
他太累了，很快就睡着了。
He
was
so
tired
that
he
______
______
soon.
fell
down
fell
asleep
8.
look
for
寻找；寻求
【拓展】
look短语
look
after?
????
照顾；照看?????????
look
around
向四周看
look
into?
????
向……里面看；调查??
look
like
看起来像
look
out
小心
look
out
of
向……外面看
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
I’m
____________
my
key.
Did
you
see
it
just
now?
2)
He
____________
him,
and
then
ran
away
quickly.
3)
Don’t
____________
the
windows
in
class.
4)
_________
when
you
are
crossing
the
road.
5)
It
is
reported
that
the
police
will
soon
_________
the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
looking
for
looked
around
look
out
of
Look
out
look
into
1.
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。
be
成为，want
to
be
想成为。
【语境应用】
我长大了想当工程师。
I
want
_____
_____
an
engineer
______
I
grow
up.
to
be
when
2.
—
How
are
you
going
to
do
that?
—
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.
上句由how引导的特殊疑问句，时态是含有be
going
to结构的一般将来时。
【拓展】
含有be
going
to结构的一般将来时用于描述计划或打算要做的事情，be动词根据主语的不同可以变换为am,
is
或are。
3.
Will
people
use
money
in
100
years?
“in+时间段”用于将来时态，在……之后，常用how
soon提问。
【语境应用】
我爸爸会在两天后回家。
My
father
will
be
back
home
_____
_____
_____.
in
two
days
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
一般将来时
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,
the
day
after
tomorrow,
next
…,
in
...
hours
/
days
/
months
/
years,
in
the
future,
later
on,
soon等连用。如：
They
will
have
a
party
at
7:00
p.m.
the
day
after
tomorrow.
We
will
/
shall
know
the
result
soon.
Will
you
go
to
Beijing
for
your
holidays
next
time?
句式结构
肯定句：
主语
+
will/shall
(主语为第一人称时)+动词原形+其他.
否定句：
主语+
will/shall
(主语为第一人称时)+not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：
Will/Shall
(主语为第一人称时使用)+主语+动词原形+其他?
其他一些表示一般将来时的情况
be
(am,
is,
are)
going
to+动词原形
表示计划、打算做某事，或已决定的、很可能
发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：
I
am
going
to
be
a
policeman
when
I
grow
up.
Look
at
the
dark
clouds!
It
is
going
to
rain
soon.
2.
现在进行时
表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，通常以人为主语，常用动词有go,
come,
arrive,
move,
leave,
stay,
start,
fly,
begin等。如：
Mom
is
going
shopping
this
evening.
My
uncle
is
arriving
here
tomorrow
morning.
3.
一般现在时
表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作，不可以随意改变，通常以事物为主语。如：
The
party
starts
at
four
thirty,
doesn’t
it?
Hurry
up!
Flight
4026
takes
off
at
18:20.?
在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。如：
I’ll
call
you
when
our
teacher
comes
back.
If
it
is
fine
tomorrow,
the
students
will
play
football.
1.
There
___
a
basketball
game
next
Monday.
If
it
___,
we’ll
have
to
put
it
off.
A.
is
going
to
have;
will
rain
B.
is
going
to
have;
rains
C.
is
going
to
be;
rains
D.
is
going
to
be;
will
rain
(2020云南)
C
2.
John
____
us
when
he
is
free.
A.
joins
B.
join
C.
will
join
D.
joined
(2020丹东)
3.
—Let’s?go?camping?if?it
____
next?Saturday.
—But?nobody?knows?if?it
____.
A.?is?fine;?rains
B.?will?be?fine;?rains
?
C.
is?fine;?will?rain
D.?will?be?fine;?will?rain
(2020凉山)
C
C
4.
—Is
Helen
here?
—Not
yet,
but
she
_____
in
half
an
hour.
A.
arrives
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
has
arrived
(2020武汉)
5.
—What
are
you
expecting
to
do
when
the
flu
stops
spreading？
—I
_____
the
world
and
enjoy
different
food.
A.
go
around
B.
have
been
on
a
tour
of
C.
will
travel
around
(2020青海)
B
C
6.
Don’t
get
off
the
bus
until
it
____.
A.
will
stop
B.
stop
C.
stopped
D.
stops
(2020毕节)
7.
—Jenny,
do
you
know
if
your
mother
____
back
tomorrow?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
As
soon
as
she
____
home,
I
will
tell
her
to
call
you.
(2020达州)
A.
comes;
gets
B.
will
come;
gets
to
C.
will
come;
will
get
D.
will
come;
gets
D
D
态度(Attitudes)
一、意愿和打算(Intention
and
plan)
?A:
When
are
the
Smiths
going
to
Beijing?
B:
Next
week.
?A:
The
summer
holidays
are
coming.
What’s
your
plan?
B:
I’m
going
to
/
I
plan
to
/
I’ll
visit
Hainan.?
?A:
Mom,
where
would
you
like
to
buy
clothes
for
me?
B:
At
Dream
Clothes.
?A:
Will
you
go
swimming
with
me?
B:
Yes,
I
will
/
No,
I
won’t.
二、希望和愿望(Hope
and
wish)
?Mr.
Black
hopes
to?see
you
soon.
?I
hope?that?things
will
get
better.
?Wish
you
a
happy
birthday!
?I
wish
I
could
fly
like
a
bird.
?Sara
wished
Maria
to
come
to
her
party.?
?Sam
would
like
to?buy
a
new
car.
?Alice
really
wants
to?be
a
doctor
when
she
grows
up.
?I’m
really
looking
forward
to
getting
the
job.
?A:
Will
it
be
fine
this
weekend?
B:
I
hope
so.
I’m
going
climbing
this
weekend.
?A:
Will
there
be
an
English
exam
tomorrow?
B:
Oh,
no.
I
hope
not.
计划与安排
【写作任务】
暑假将至，你校English
Club在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为“My
Plan
for
Summer
Holiday”。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点：
1.?学习计划；2.?运动计划；3.?娱乐计划；4.?你的愿望。
写作要求：
1.?内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2.?语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.?开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
1.?定基调
体裁：说明文??
时态：本文话题是“计划与安排”，因此以be
going
to结构为主
人称：以第一人称为主
2.?谋布局、写句子
To
have
a
colorful
and
meaningful
summer
holiday,
I
have
made
some
plans
I’m
going
to
spend
some
time
on
my
schoolwork
?I’m
going
to
take
exercise
every
day
in
order
to
keep
healthy
?they
can
bring
me
much
pleasure
3.?巧衔接
???
在具体介绍三项暑假计划时，均使用了I’m
going
to结构，使得句子之间衔接紧凑，在语义上具有明显的统一性和连贯性。
4.?成篇章
My
Plan
for
Summer
Holiday
Summer
holiday
is
coming.?_______________________
5.?化“平凡”为“非凡”
...
I
believe
a
good
plan
is
very
important.?
→?...
I
believe
a
good
plan
is
half
of
success.
My
Plan
for
Summer
Holiday
Summer
holiday?is
coming.?To
have
a
colorful
and
meaningful
summer
holiday,
I
have
made
some
plans
for
I
believe
a
good
plan
is
very
important.
Firstly,?I’m
going
to?spend
some
time
on
my
schoolwork.?I’m
going
to?a
training
center
to
learn
English,
physics
and
chemistry.
Secondly,?I’m
going
to?take
exercise
every
day
in
order
to
keep
healthy.
Thirdly,?I’m
going
to?read
some
books
and
watch
some
movies.
Reading
books
and
watching
movies
are
my
hobbies
and
they
can
bring
me
much
pleasure.
?
?
?
?I
hope
I
can
carry
out
the
plans
and
have
a
good
time
during
this
summer
holiday.
Ⅰ.
从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子或对话在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
1.
The
school
was?_______
in
the
late
1970s.
2.
He
works
as
a(n)
_______
in
a
local
restaurant.
3.
All
parents
want
a
good
_________
for
their
children.
built
cook,
possible,
promise,
education,
build,
send,
pollute?
cook
education
4.
Last
week
my
cousin?_______
me
some
books,
along
with
a
dictionary.
5.
—Tim,
I
can’t
go
to
the?beach?with
you
today.
—But
you?__________,
Dale!
6.
—Why
can’t
we
drink
the
water
in
this
river?
—Because
the
water
is
________.
?
7.
The
man
who
has
made
the
decision
to
win
will
never
say
“__________”.
cook,
possible,
promise,
education,
build,
send,
pollute?
sent
promised
polluted
impossible
Ⅱ.
根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1.
A
heart?s????????????is
the
symbol
of
love.
2.
A
dictionary
explains
the?m???????????????of
words.
3.
I
don’t
want
to
answer
questions
about
my?p???????????????life.
shape
meanings
personal/
private
4.
Gina
is
happy
that
her
Chinese
has?i?????????????
??a
lot
since
the
last
term.
5.
The?a???????????????in
this
newspaper
are
well
worth
reading.
6.
You
can’t?b???????????????everything
you
read
on
the
Internet.
7.
He
said
it
would
rain,
but
I?d???????????????with
him.
I
was
sure
it
wouldn’t
rain.
improved
articles
believe
disagreed
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?这是我父亲长大的村庄。
This
is
the
village
where
my?father?_______
_______.
2.
Sam没有成为足球队的一员，他很难过。
Sam
was
sad
that
he
didn’t?_______
_______
_______
_______.
3.?我想我会在业余时间以画画作为消遣。
I
think
I’ll
____
___
_______________
in
my
spare
time.
grew
up
make
the
soccer
team
take
up
painting
/
drawing
4.?她像个机器人一样反复地读这首诗。
She
read
the
poem
_______
_______
_______
_______
like
a
robot.
5.?我妹妹正在找一份当法语老师的工作。
My
sister
is
_______
_______
_______
_______
as
a
French
teacher.?
6.?从13岁起，Betty就参与了保护动物的活动。
Betty
_______
_______
_______
_________
_______
_________
animals
since
she
was
13.
over
and
over
again
looking
for
a
job
has
played
a
part
/
role
in
protecting
7.
Kelly写下了46这个数字，又画了个圆将它圈起来。
Kelly
_______
_______
the
number
46
and
drew
a
circle
around
it.
8.
Nancy通常在新学期开始时制订一个学习计划。
Nancy
usually
makes
a
study
plan
_______
_______
_______
_______
the
new
school
term.
wrote
down
at
the
beginning
of
?Ⅳ.
根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?我确信我能得奖。?(be?able?to)
____________________________________________
2.?街上有成百上千的人。?(hundreds
of)
____________________________________________
?I’m
sure
I
will
be?able?to?win
a
prize.?
There
are
hundreds
of
people
on
the
street.
3.?他的病和胃有关系。?(have?to?do?with)
?
?
________________________________________________
?
4.?有个男孩正在河里游泳。?(There
be
...
doing
sth.)
?
________________________________________________
?
5.?婴儿学走路时经常跌倒。?(fall
down)
?
________________________________________________
?
6.
Nick对这个词的拼写没有把握。?(be?sure
about)
?
________________________________________________
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
His?illness
/
disease
has?to?do?with?his?stomach.
There?is
a
boy
swimming
in
the
river.
Babies
often?fall
down
when
they
learn
to
walk.
Nick
isn’t?sure
about
the
spelling
of
this
word.