2021年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习课件八年级下册 Units 3-5（121张PPT)

2021年中考复习精品课件
英语（人教版）
Units
3-5
八年级下册
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1.
_________
n.
垃圾；废弃物
2.
_________
v.
折叠；对折
3.
_________
v.
扫；打扫
4.
_________
n.
地板
5.
_________
n.
杂乱；不整洁
6.
_________
adv.
而且；加之
7.
_________
conj.
因为；既然
prep.
conj.
adv.从……以后
8.
_________
n.
邻居
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
anyway
neighbor
since
9.
_________
v.
扔；掷
10.
________
pron.
两者都不
11.
________
v.
给；递；走过
12.
________
v.
借；借用
13.
________
n.
手指
14.
________
v.
厌恶；讨厌
15.
________
n.
精神压力；心里负担
16.
________
n.
浪费；垃圾
v.
浪费；滥用
17.
________
v.
提供；供应
throw
neither
finger
hate
provide
waste
stress
pass
borrow
18.
________
v.
落下；掉下
19.
________
v.
允许；准许
20.
________
v.
猜测；估计
21.
________
n.
关系；联系；交往
22.
________
adj.
年纪较长的
23.
________
adv.
代替；反而；却
24.
________
pron.
任何；每一
25.
________
adj.
焦虑的；担忧的
26.
________
v.
主动提出；自愿给予
27.
________
adj.
正确的；恰当的
allow
drop
guess
relation
elder
instead
whatever
proper
nervous
offer
32.
________
n.
意见；想法；看法
33.
________
adj.
典型的
34.
_________
v.
持续；继续存在
35.
_________
v.
比较
36.
________
adj.
不理智的；疯狂的
37.
________
v.赢；打败
28.
________
v.
抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
29.
_________
v.
归还；回来；返回
30.
_________
adv.
再也（不）；（不）再
31.
________
n.
成员；分子
return
anymore
opinion
typical
continue
compare
crazy
copy
member
beat
38.
____________
adj.
独立的
____________
n.
独立
39.
____________
v.
发展
____________
n.
发展
40.
____________
adj.
合理的；平等的
____________
n.
公平
____________
adj.
（反义词）不公正的
41.
____________
adj.
生病的
____________
n.
生病；疾病
unfair
independence
development
fairness
independent
develop
fair
illness
ill
42.
_____________
v.
交流
_____________
n.
交流
43.
_____________
n.
争辩；争论
_____________
v.
争辩；争吵
communication
argue
argument
communicate
44.
_____________
det.
第二；n.
秒
_____________
adv.
第二
45.
_____________
n.
解释
_____________
v.
解释
46.
_____________
adv.
清楚地
_____________
adj.
清楚的；天晴的
secondly
explain
clear
second
explanation
clearly
47.
__________
v.
压；按
__________
n.
压力
48.
__________
v.
完成
__________
n.
完成
pressure
competition
press
compete
49.
__________
adj.
重的；严重的
__________
adv.
50.
__________
adj.
奇怪的；陌生的
__________
n.
陌生人
heavily
stranger
heavy
strange
1.
频繁；反复
______________
2.
一……就……
______________
3.
目的是；为了
______________
4.
依靠；信赖
______________
5.
照顾；处理
______________
6.
快速查阅；浏览
_____________
7.
重要的事
_____________
8.
成功地发展；解决
_____________
9.
和睦相处；关系良好
_____________
all
the
time
as
soon
as
in
order
to
depend
on
take
care
of
look
through
big
deal
work
out
get
on
with
10.
删除；删去
_____________
11.
比较；对比
_____________
12.
依……看
_______________
13.
（闹钟）发出声响
___________
14.
接电话
_____________
15.
进入梦乡；睡着
____________
16.
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
___________
17.
看一看
_____________
18.
前往；费力地前进
______________
cut
out
compare…with
in
one’s
opinion
go
off
pick
up
fall
asleep
die
down
have
a
look
make
one’s
way
19.
沉默；无声
____________
20.
拆除；往下拽
____________
21.
首先；起初
______________
22.
倒垃圾
__________________
23.
随时；马上
______________
24.
结果
___________________
25.
浪费时间
_________________
26.
生某人的气
______________
27.
对某人友好
_______________
in
silence
take
down
at
first
take
out
the
rubbish
any
minute
now
as
a
result
a
waste
of
time
be
angry
with
sb.
be
nice
to
sb.
28.
抄袭某人的作业
___________________
29.
培养某人的独立性
________________________
30.
做家务
_______________
31.
清洗餐具
_____________
32.
叠某人的衣服
___________________
33.
搭便车
_____________
34.
参与/
卷入打架中
________________
35.
将某物归还给某人
________________
copy
one’s
homework
develop
one’s
independence
do
chores
do
the
dishes
fold
one’s
clothes
get
a
ride
get
into
a
fight
give
sth.
back
to
sb.
36.
一团糟
______________
37.
在困难的时候
__________________________
38.
借给某人某物
_____________
39.
扔下
________________
in
a
mess
in
times
of
difficulty
lend
sb.
sth.
throw
down
1.
Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
a
big
deal.
2.
…
there
is
no
need
for
them
to
do
it
now.
3.
Why
don’t
you
talk
about
these
feelings
with
your
family?
4.
However,
the
tired
children
don’t
get
home
until
after
7:00
p.m.
5.
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV,
my
mom
came
over.=My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.
6.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
7.
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
8.
—What
were
you
doing
at
eight
last
night?
—I
was
taking
a
shower.
9.
—What
was
he
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
—He
was
reading
in
the
library
when
the
rainstorm
came.
10.
—What
was
Jenny
doing
while
Linda
was
sleeping?
—While
Linda
was
sleeping,
Jenny
was
helping
Mary
with
her
homework.
throw
down
扔下
throw
at
扔向
throw
away
扔掉
throw
sb.
sth.=throw
sth.
to
sb.
把某物扔给某人
throw
1.
throw
v.
扔；掷
【归纳】
【语境应用】
Recycling
is
good,
so
don’t
______
bottles
and
newspapers.
A.
find
out
B.
hand
in
C.
use
up
D.
throw
away
D
2.
neither
adv.
也不
pron.
两者都不
【归纳】
作副词，常用于固定结构“neither+系动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词+主语”中。
eg
My
sister
doesn’t
like
green
and
neither
do
I.
作代词，意为“两者都不”，常与介词of连用，也可以单独使用。当neither
of
...
作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
both,
either,
neither,
all
和none
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}代词
用法
谓语形式
both
都(＝2)，表肯定含义
复数
all
都(≥3)，表肯定含义
复数
neither
都不(＝2)，表否定含义
单数
none
都不(≥3)，表否定含义
根据指代的名词可数或不可数来判断
either
两者中任意一个，表肯定含义
单数
【语境应用】
1)
—What
would
you
like,
milk
or
coffee?
—________.
I’d
like
some
orange
juice.
(2020辽宁丹东中考)
A.
None
B.
Neither
C.
Each
D.
Either
2)
—
What
would
you
like,
juice
or
coffee?
—_________.
I
just
want
a
glass
of
water.
(2020湖北十堰中考)
A.
Both
B.
Neither
C.
Either
D.
None
B
B
3)
—
Where
did
you
buy
that
beautiful
hat,
from
a
shop
or
a
supermarket?
—
_______.
I
am
used
to
shopping
online
(2020山东滨州中考)
A.
Neither
B.
Either
C.
Both
D.
None
4)
—It’s
said
that
Tina
will
go
to
Canada
by
herself.
—Yes.
______
of
her
parents
will
go
with
her.
(2020山东菏泽中考)
A.
Both
B.
Neither
C.
Either
A
B
3.
borrow
v.
借；借用
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}词汇
含义及用法
搭配
borrow
对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西。
borrow
sth.(from
sb.)
lend
对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人。
lend
sb.
sth.
lend
sth.
to
sb.
keep
保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how
long连用。
keep...for＋一段时间
borrow,
lend,
keep
【语境应用】
1)
—Clara,
you
have
_______
Journey
to
the
West
for
two
weeks.
—Sorry,
I
wanted
to
give
it
back
but
was
made
_______
Dazhou
on
business
last
week.
(2020四川达州中考)
A.
borrowed;
to
leave
B.
kept;
to
leave
C.
kept;
leave
D.
borrowed;
leave
2)
Sam
________
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.
(2020贵州黔东南中考)
A.
sold
B.
borrowed
C.
lent
D.
returned
B
B
4.
provide
v.
提供；供应
【归纳】
provide
sb.
with
sth.
=
provide
sth.
for
sb.
给某人提供某物
eg
Could
you
provide
us
with
water?
=Could
you
provide
water
for
us?
offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事
offer
sb.
sth.=offer
sth.
to
sb.
主动给某人某物
offer
5.
offer
v.
主动提出；自愿给予
【归纳】
【语境应用】
1)
“Stall
Economy”（地摊经济）has
won
high
praise
from
Premier
Li
Keqiang
because
it
can
________
the
people
with
more
chances
to
work.
（2020黑龙江牡丹江市中考）
A.
offer
B.
provide
C.
give
2)
—How’s
it
going,
Tina?
—Great.
My
company
has
________
me
a
good
job.
(2020辽宁丹东中考)
A.
offered
B.
provided
C.
introduced
D.
discovered
B
A
development
n.
发展
developing
adj.
发展中的
developed
adj.
发达的
develop
6.
develop
v.
发展；培养
【拓展】
【语境应用】根据句意，用develop的适当形式完成下列各题。
1)
Our
country
has
_________
rapidly
since
1978.
2)
With
the
_________
of
our
country,
our
life
has
improved
a
lot.
3)
The
old
man
has
seen
the
_____________
of
his
son’s
business.
4)
We
must
do
our
best
to
________
our
reading
skills.
5)
China
is
a
__________
country,
but
I
believe
it
will
become
a
___________
country.
developed
development
development(s)?
develop?
developing?
developed
7.
fair
熟义：adj.
合理的；公正的
生义：adj.
(头发)金色的，浅褐色的
eg
I’m
quite
tall,
with
short
fair
hair,
and
I
wear
glasses.
【拓展】
fairly
adv.
合理地；公正地
unfair
adj.
不合理的；不公正的
fairness
n.
合理；公正
8.
allow
v.
允许；准许
【归纳】
allow+
n./pron.
允许……
allow
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
（不）允许某人做某事
be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事
allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
【语境应用】
1)
—Look
at
the
sign!
Nobody
is
allowed
_____
pictures
in
the
museum.
—OK.
I
won’t
do
that
again.
A.
to
draw
B.
drawing
C.
to
take
D.
taking
2)
Schools
don’t
allow
________
(cheat)
in
exams.
Honesty
is
one
of
the
most
important
values
of
humans.
3)
In
my
view,
parents
should
allow
their
children
________
(choose)
their
own
hobbies.
4)
The
little
girl
was
crying,
because
her
mother
didn’t
allow
her
________
(watch)
TV.
C
cheating
to
choose
to
watch
9.
argue
vi.
争吵；争论
【归纳拓展】
argue
with
sb.
和某人争吵
argument
n.
争吵；争论
argue
eg
We
argued
with
them
for
a
long
time.
Don’t
argue
with
your
classmates.
pete
v.
竞争；对抗
【归纳】
compete
with
sb.
与某人竞争
compete
for
为……竞争
【拓展】
competition
n.
比赛；竞争（可数名词）
eg
We
can’t
compete
with
them
on
price.
There
will
be
a
skating
competition
next
week.
11.
elder
adj.
年纪较长的
elder/older
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}词汇
含义及用法
elder
“年长的”,
指家庭里两个成员中年龄较长的,
只用作定语,
不用作表语。elder也可以用作名词,
其复数形式表示“长者,
长辈”。
older
是形容词old
的比较级形式,
指年龄较大、较老,
也指较旧。可以与than连用。
【语境应用】用elder/older完成句子。
1)
—
Do
you
know
the
girl
over
there?
—
Yes,
I
do.
She
is
my
______
sister.
2)
Tony
is
______
than
me.
elder
older
12.
instead
adv.
代替；反而；却
instead
&
instead
of
词汇
instead
instead
of
意义
反而，却
代替，而不是
词性
副词
短语介词
在句中的位置
可位于句子的开头?，这时多用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。
在句中的位置比较灵活，但不可单独使用，其后接的宾语多由名词、代词、?v.-ing形式等充当。
可位于句子的结尾，此时不用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。
【语境应用】完成句子
1)?我们想下国际象棋而不是看电视。
We
want
to
play
chess
_____________________
TV.
2)?上周末他们没有去钓鱼，而是去野餐了。
Last
weekend
they
didn’t
go
fishing.
__________________________________
__________________________________.
instead
of
watching?
Instead,
they
went
for
a
picnic.
/
They
went
for
a
picnic
instead
(2020山东青岛中考)
Li
Lei
didn’t
play
computer
games
last
weekend.
_______,
he
worked
as
a
volunteer
in
an
old
people’s
home.
A.
Instead
B.
Certainly
C.
Though
D.
Gradually
A
pare
v.
比较
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}词组
用法
compare...with…
把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compare
with
compare...to...
把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
compare
to
【语境应用】
1)
Don’t
compare
yourself
________
others.
Keep
it
in
mind
that
you
are
special
and
everyone
has
his
own
character.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
in
D.
with
2)
—Chinese
ancient
poets
liked
to
compare
beautiful
girls
________
flowers.
—Yes.
We
can
always
read
this
kind
of
poem.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
into
D.
along
D
B
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}单词
用法
rise
vi.
上升;
升起;
起来
后不接宾语,没有被动语态,主语为自主“升起；起来”的人或物。
raise
vt.
举起,
提起，
提升
v.
饲养;
筹集
后可接宾语,
表示“举起，提起，提升”，动作的发出者为主语。
rise/raise
14.
rise
v.
&n.
升起；增加；提高
1)
Look!
The
kite
is
________
in
the
sky.
2)
The
price
of
vegetables
is
________
rapidly
(快速地).
3)
Sally
________
her
head
when
I
called
her.
4)
Have
you
ever
________
chickens?
5)
How
did
they
________
money
for
the
poor
students??
【语境应用】根据句意选用raise或rise的适当形式填空。
raised
raised
rising
rising
raised
beat
v.
敲打
v.
打败
宾语通常是比赛、战斗的对手。
v.
使(鼓、翅膀、心脏)规律作响；
作节奏运动
win的宾语通常是比赛、比赛的名次或奖品、战斗、战争、金钱等。
15.
beat
【语境运用】完成句子。
1)?听！有人在敲鼓。
Listen!
Someone
_________
_________
__________
__________.
2)?我能感觉到我的心跳得很快。
I
could
feel
__________
__________
__________
quickly.
my
heart
?
is
beating
beating
a
drum
3)
Bruce希望他能得第一名。
Bruce
hopes
he
can
__________
__________
__________.
4)?在昨天的篮球赛中我们队打败了他们队。
Our
team
_________
_________
_________
in
yesterday's
basketball
game.?
5)?我哥哥乒乓球打得很好，他总赢我。
My
brother
is
so
good
at
playing
ping-pong
that
he
_________
_________
_________.
beat
their
team?
win
first
place
always
beats?
me
1.
come
over
过来；顺便来访
【拓展】动词+over的短语：
think
over
仔细考虑
get
over
克服
take
over
接管
look
over
仔细检查
go
over
复习；检查
2.
all
the
time
一直；总是
【拓展】time短语
for
the
first
time
第一次
from
time
to
time
有时；偶尔
at
times
不时；有时
in
time
及时
on
time
按时
at
the
same
time
同时
at
any
time
随时
in
no
time
立即；马上
3.
as
soon
as
一……就……
如果主句为将来时态，其引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
【拓展】
as
soon
as
possible尽快
【语境应用】
—Will
you
please
give
The
Readers
Times
to
Jane?
—Sure,
I’ll
give
it
to
her
_______
she
comes
back.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
because
D.
as
soon
as
D
(2020广西桂林中考)
The
young
men
all
shouted
“Happy
New
Year”
________
it
was
twelve
o’clock.
A.
after
B.
as
soon
as
C.
if
(2020辽宁营口中考)
The
clever
boy
called
120
______
his
mother
fell
down
in
the
kitchen.
A.
Although
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
long
as
D.
until
B
B
4.
depend
on
依靠；信赖
由……决定；取决于
【拓展】动词+on的短语
turn
on
打开
get
on
上车
come
on
快点
insist
on
坚持
call
on
号召
live
on
以……为生
depend
on
依靠
put
on
穿上；戴上
【语境应用】
We
are
planning
to
go
for
a
picnic
this
weekend,
but
it
_______
the
weather.
A.
keeps
on
B.
puts
on
C.
depends
on
C
(2020江苏南京中考)
—
Which
bicycle
should
I
choose,
sir?
—
It
_______
what
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A.
takes
on
B.
carries
on
C.
puts
on
D.
depends
on
D
5.
work
out
熟义：解决
生义：制定，拟定；算出
eg
Each
year,
the
company
will
work
out
a
list
of
the
world’s
most
crowded
cities.
Do
you
know
how
to
work
out
the
difficult
math
problem?
(2020湖北咸宁中考)
—Michael,
could
you
please
help
me
________
this
math
problem?
—OK.
Let
me
have
a
try.
A.
look
up
B.
look
after
C.
work
out
D.
put
away
C
【拓展】动词+out短语
set
out
出发
put
out
熄灭
point
out
指出
hand
out
分发
run
out
用完
give
out
分发；散发
come
out
出版
look
out
小心；当心
turn
out
结果是
take
out
取出
break
out
爆发
6.
cut
out
删除；删去
【拓展】cut短语
cut
in
line
插队
cut
off
切除
cut
in
打断
cut
down
砍伐
cut
up
切碎
7.
pick
up
接电话
【拓展】pick
up含义
拾起；捡起
eg
He
picked
up
his
cap
and
went
away.
开车去接
eg
I
will
go
to
the
airport
and
pick
up
my
uncle.
【语境应用】
—Do
you
______
your
son
after
school?
—No.
He
comes
back
home
on
the
school
bus.
pick
up
B.
look
after
C.
drop
in
D.
send
for
A
8.
fall
asleep
睡着
asleep
adj.
睡着的
【拓展】fall短语
fall
behind
落后
fall
off
跌落；减少
fall
down
跌倒
fall
ill
生病
fall
into
落入；掉入
9.
take
down
拆除；往下拽；记录
记下；写下
eg
All
the
students
took
down
the
speech.
拿下；取下
eg
Did
he
take
down
the
green
flag?
(2020青海中考)
—Could
you
please
_______
the
picture
on
the
wall
and
make
it
clean?
—Sure.
I’d
love
to
A.
pull
down
B.
take
away
C.
take
down
C
10.
at
first起初,
首先(介词短语,
只起副词作
用，在句中用作状语)。
at
first主要用于强调前后对照,
暗示接下去的
动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反,
因此常有but,
afterwards,
soon,
at
last等相呼应。
【拓展】
at
last
最后；终于
【语境应用】
______
I
thought
he
was
shy,
but
then
I
discovered
he
was
just
not
interested
in
other
people.
A.
As
usual
B.
At
first
C.
After
all
D.
So
far
B
1.
…when
they
get
elder,
they
will
have
to
do
housework
so
there
is
no
need
for
them
to
do
it
now….
there
is
no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
（对某人来说）没必要做某事
eg
没必要乘坐公共汽车去那里。
_______
____
______
_____
go
there
by
bus.
There’s
no
need
to
2.
Why
don’t
you
go
to
sleep
earlier
this
evening?
Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?=
Why
not
do
sth.?
回答：Good
idea!/
Sure!/
Good!
表示赞同。如果表示反对，直接说出理由。
3.
When
you
called,
I
was
taking
a
shower.
由when引导的时间状语从句，“当……的时候”。
后面通常接时间点，从句中的谓语动词用短暂性动词。
【语境应用】
---
I
called
you
last
night
but
you
didn’t
answer.
---
Sorry,
Grace.
I
_______
Singer
when
the
phone
rang.
A.
am
watching
B.
was
watching
C.
have
watched
B
4.
So
while
you
were
sleeping,
I
called
Jenny
and
she
helped
me.
while
conj.
当……的时候
后面只能接一段时间，不能接时间点，while引导的从句中的动词要用延续性动词。
while引导的从句的动作或状态往往与主句的动作同时发生。
(2020江苏扬州中考)
Lucy
held
her
head
up
like
a
queen
________
Bill
was
telling
his
tale.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
while
D.
until
C
知识导图
情态动词
情态动词
含义及用法
示例
could
can的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力。
He
couldn’t
find
his
keys
yesterday
morning.
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。
Could
you
take
a
message
for
me?
表推测，意为“有可能，也许”（20%～80%的可能性），语气缓和，较委婉。
I
think
the
train
to
Beijing
could
be
late.
知识导图
动词的时态
知识导图
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
过去进行时
结构
主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词
标志词
1.
then
2.
at
that
time，
at
ten
yesterday，
at
this
time
yesterday等
3.
when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句
过去进行时
时态
常见用法及例句
过去进行时
1.
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
如：When
you
called，
I
was
having
a
shower.
2.
表示一个过去的动作发生时，另一个过去的动作正在进行。
如：I
was
watering
flowers
when
it
suddenly
began
to
rain.
3.
表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用while连接。
如：I
was
doing
my
homework
while
my
mother
was
cooking.
与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时强调动作在过去“正在进行”；一般过去时则强调动作“发生”在过去或状态在过去“存在”。如：
Sue
was
writing
an
e-mail
to
her
friend
at
that
time.
?(强调“正在写”)
Sue
wrote
an
e-mail
to
her
friend
last
night.
?(强调发生了“写”的动作)
Sue
was
tired
last
night.?
(强调过去的状态)
连词
知识导图
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}从属连词（短语）
含义及用法
例句
though
“虽然”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用
Though
we
are
going
to
part,
our
friendship
will
always
remain.
although
“尽管”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用
Although
milk
is
good,
you
should
not
drink
too
much
of
it.
although,
so
that和when,
while,
until
引导目的状语从句的从属连词
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}从属连词短语
含义及用法
例句
so
that
“以便……”。后接从句，只能用于句中
They
sped
up
so
that/
in
order
that
they
could
get
there
on
time.
in
order
that
“为了……”。后接从句，可用于句首或句中
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}从属连词（短语）
含义及用法
例句
when
“当……时候”。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态；引导的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词。
When
it
began
to
rain，
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner.
while
“正当……时；正在……时”。引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时。
While
John
was
taking
photos,
Mary
bought
a
drink.
部分引导时间状语从句的从属连词
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}从属连词（短语）
含义及用法
例句
until/
till
“直到……”。常用在“not...until...”
结构中，表示“直到……才……”
I’m
really
tired
because
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night.
1.
It
was
great
in
the
end
_______
we
had
a
terrible
time
at
the
beginning.
(2020江西中考)
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
although
D
2.
We
still
know
little
about
the
Moon
_______
men
have
landed
on
it.
(2020江苏南京)
A.
if
B.
since
C.
although
D.
because
3.
_______
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
is
a
terrible
blow
to
the
country,
the
government
is
trying
hard
to
bring
the
situation
under
control.
(2020湖南长沙中考)
A.
Although
B.
If
C.
Unless
C
A
4.
President
Xi
encourages
all
Chinese
people
to
plant
trees
______
our
country
can
be
greener
and
more
beautiful.
(2020海南中考)
A.
so
that
B.
as
long
as
C.
even
though
5.
—
I
think
I
am
the
shyest
in
my
class.
What
should
I
do?
—
Be
more
active
in
class
________
you
can
improve
your
ability
to
express
yourself.
(2020山东滨州中考)
A.
so
that
B.
unless
C.
or
D.
although
A
A
6.
We
should
protect
the
environment
________
we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in.
(2020湖南郴州)
A.
so
that
B.
even
though
C.
as
soon
as
7.
—Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
nearest
hotel?
—Just
go
down
this
road
________
you
see
a
library.
It’s
across
from
it.
(2020云南中考)
A.
until
B.
because
C.
however
D.
though
A
A
8.
In
Chinese
families,
people
won’t
start
dinner_______
the
elders
take
their
seats.
(2020山东青岛)
A.
after
B.
when
C.
because
D.
until
9.
Max
got
lost
and
was
trapped
in
the
forest
for
10
hours
_______
a
farmer
nearby
found
him.
(2020江苏南通)
A.
if
B.
since
C.
until
D.
after
D
C
10.
My
parents
gave
red
packets
to
my
cousin
every
Spring
Festival
_________
she
got
a
job,
because
she
said
she
was
able
to
make
money.
(2020江苏镇江)
A.
after
B.
when
C.
until
D.
since
11.
Tom
_________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
(2020吉林)
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
C
C
12.
—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn’t
pick
up.
—
Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
(2020湖北十堰)
A.
take
B.
took
C.
is
taking
D.
was
taking
13.
—
Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn’t
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—
Oh,
I
_______
my
son’s
model
plane.
(2020江苏镇江)
A.
am
repairing
B.
repair
C.
have
repaired
D.
was
repairing
D
D
14.
Mike
_________
the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
(2020上海)
A.
would
move
B.
was
moving
C.
has
moved
D.
had
moved
15.
While
Mike
_______
computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
(2020贵州黔西南州)
A.
is
playing
B.
was
playing
C.
will
play
D.
plays
B
B
16.
—
________
did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—
While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
(2020贵州黔东南)
A.
When;
have
had
B.
When;
were
having
C.
While;
are
having
D.
While;
have
17.
—Why
didn’t
Alice
come
to
the
party
last
night?
—Because
she
_______
online
classes
at
that
time.
(2020辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
was
taking
D.
has
taken?
B
C
18.
—What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
_______
lunch.
(2020湖南长沙)
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
19.
My
mother
_________
in
the
kitchen
when
the
rainstorm
came.
(2020湖南益阳)
A.
was
cooking
B.
is
cooking
C.
cooks
C
A
20.
—_______
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?
—
OK,
but
I
have
to
fold
the
clothes
first.
(2020湖北十堰)
A.
Must
B.
Should
C.
Could
D.
May
21.
—Mum,
it’s
too
hot.
________
I
swim
in
the
lake
with
my
friends?
—No,
you
________.
That’s
too
dangerous!
(2020湖北咸宁)
A.
Could;
mustn’t
B.
Need;
couldn’t
C.
Must;
needn’t
D.
Should;
can’t
C
A
22.
—_______
you
give
me
a
hand?
I
can't
move
the
box
by
myself.
—No
problem.
(2020北京)
A.
Could
B.
Should
C.
Must
D.
Need
A
社会交往
(Social
communications)
请求允许(Asking
for
permission)
?A:
Can
/
Could
I
sit
here?
B:
Yes,
you
can
/
Sure
/
Of
course
/
No
problem.
Sorry,
you
can’t
/
I’m
afraid
you
can’t.
?A:
May
I
use
your
computer?
B:
Sure
/
Of
course
/
No
problem.
No,
you
can’t
/
Sorry,
I’ll
use
it.
?A:
Do
you
mind
if
I
turn
off
the
TV?
B:
No,
not
at
all
/
Of
course
not
/
Certainly
not.
Please
do
/
Go
ahead,
please.
?A:
Mr.
Smith,
I
wonder
if
I
can
/
could
borrow
your
car
for
a
few
days.
B:
Yes
/
Certainly
/
Sure
/
Of
course
(you
can).
?A:
Is
it
all
right
if
I
keep
this
book
for
another
week?
B:
I’m
afraid
not.
Mary
wants
to
borrow
it
tomorrow.
请求
1.
—Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
—________！
A.
Me,
too
B.
What
a
pity
C.
See
you
D.
No
problem
2.
—Could
I
borrow
that
book?
—________.
No
problem.
I
finished
reading
it
last
night.
A.
Thank
you
all
the
same
B.
Yes,
sure
C.
Yes,
you
could
D.
No,
you
couldn't
D
B
谈论学生压力
A:
You
look
tired,
Sam.
1._________________________________________?
B:
Well,
I
study
until
midnight
every
night.
A:
2.
_______________________________?
B:
Because
my
parents
give
me
too
much
pressure.
A:
Sounds
really
terrible.
What’s
wrong/What’s
the
matter/trouble/...
Why
don’t
you
go
to
sleep
earlier
B:
What
should
I
do,
Jim?
Help
me!
A:3._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
It's
the
best
way
to
know
why
they
give
you
so
much
pressure.
B:
I
guess
because
they
want
me
to
get
good
grades.
A:
Your
grades
are
always
good,
aren't
they?
B:
4.___________________.
But
my
parents
wish
me
to
be
the
best.
Maybe
you
should
talk
with
your
parents/You'd
better
talk
with
your
parents/You
are
supposed
to
talk
with
your
parents/...
Yes,
they
are/Yes/...
A:
I
think
you
should
tell
your
parents
doing
activities
can
help
you
relax
and
be
healthier.
B:
5.____________________________________.
Thanks
for
your
advice,
Jim.
A:
It's
my
pleasure.
I
agree
with
you/I
see/I
will
have
a
try/...
人际交往
——
社会行为
【写作任务】(改编自2019河北书面表达)
?
?
文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When
to
Say
Thank
You”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：(1)
When
should
we
say
“thank
you”
at
home?
(2)
When
are
we
supposed
to
say
“thank
you”
at
school?
(3)
...
要求：
(1)
短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
(2)
短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)
词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇：wash,
encourage,
open
【思路点拨】
1.
定基调?
体裁：说明文??
时态：一般现在时?
?
人称：以第一人称为主
2.
谋布局、写句子
Being
polite
is
a
good
tradition
in
our
country
Next
time
you
can
succeed
/
do
well
We
should
also
be
polite
at
school
When
we’re
absent
from
school
for
days
3.
巧衔接
本文通过词汇纽带中关键词的重复(如thank
you)及同义词、反义词的使用(如polite,
impolite)来使上下文紧密衔接，从而在语义上浑然一体，自然连贯。
When
to
Say
Thank
You
It’s
polite
to
say
“thank
you”
when
others
help
us
or
say
something
kind
to
us.
Being
polite
is
a
good
tradition
in
our
country.
Nobody
likes
a
person
who
is?impolite.
It’s
important
for
us
to
be?polite.
We
should
say
“thank
you”
to
our
parents.
When
we
make
mistakes
or
get
bad
grades,
they
understand
and
encourage
us,
saying
“I
believe
you.
Next
time
you
can
do
well.”
We
should
also
be?polite?at
school.
4.
成篇章
When
the
teachers
help
us
work
out
questions
after
class,
we
should
say
“thank
you”
to
them.
When
we’re
absent
from
school
for
days,
the
teachers
and
classmates
offer
to
make
up
the
lessons
we
missed,
we
should
say
“thank
you”.
When
someone
opens
the
door
for
us,
we
should
say
“thank
you”.
All
in
all,
we
should
say
“thank
you”
when
others
give
us
a
hand.
Be
polite
and
always
remember
to
say
“thank
you”!
5.
化“平凡”为“非凡”
It’s
important
for
us
to
be
polite.
→
Instead,
a
polite
man
is
always
welcome.
Ⅰ.
根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1.
Emily
is
an
honest
girl.
I’m
sure
she
will
tell
us
the
t?????????????
.
2.
Brian
lost
his
math
book
and
b?????????????
?one
from
his
friend.
3.
Her
aunt
c?????????????
?to
work
after
she
had
her
second
baby.
4.
Mary
s?????????????
?appeared
in
the
theater,
which
surprised
us.
5.
Nick
was
so
n????????????
??about
his
exams
that
he
couldn’t
sleep.
truth
borrowed
continued
suddenly
nervous
Ⅱ.
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词。
1.
_______
_______
_______
(依我看),
tennis
is
a
boring
sport.
2.
The
music
was?_______
_______
(逐渐消失).
The
show
was
over.
3.
Mike
_______
_______
_______
(前往)
towards
the
hospital
after
he
hung
up.
4.
Don’t
worry.
It’s
normal
to
have
a
few
problems?
_______
_______
(起初).
5.
I’ve
_______
_______
(浏览)
all
the
photos,
but
I
still
can’t
find
the
one
you
need.?
In
my
opinion
dying
down
made
his
way
at
first
looked
through
III.
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词
(含缩略形式)。
1.
你为什么不这个周末拜访她呢？
_______
_______
_______
_______
her
this
weekend?
2.
Annie睡着了，做了一个奇怪的梦。
Annie?_______
_______
and
dreamed
a
strange
dream.
3.
Steve认为他笑得越多，就会感到越幸福。
Steve
thinks
_______
_______
he
laughs,
_______
_______
he
will
feel.
Why
don’t
you
visit
fell
asleep
the
more
the
happier
4.
刚才我们仔细地比较了第一幅画和第二幅画。
Just
now
we
carefully
________
the
first
picture
_______
the
second
one.
5.
你可以信赖Jane
——
她总是信守诺言。
You
can
_______
_______
Jane
—
she
always
keeps
her
promises.
6.
当火警发出响声的时候，我们正在考试。
We
were
in
the
middle
of
an
exam
when
the
fire
alarm
_______
_______.
?
?
compared
with
depend
on
went
off
7.
为了提高她的写作，Emma每天记日记。
_______
_______
_______
_______
her
writing,
Emma
keeps
a
diary
every
day.
8.
妈妈一进房间就知道发生了什么事。
_______
_______
_______
Mom
entered
the
room,
she
knew
what
had
happened.?
?
?
In
order
to
improve?
?
?
?
As
soon
as
Ⅳ.
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，
使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
There
was
a
person
named
Yi
Qiu
in
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period
(770
BC
—
476
BC).
He
was
the
best
Go
(1)
_______
in
his
country.
Two
persons
learned
the
game
from
Yi
Qiu.
One
was
very
attentive
(专心的).
He
caught
every
(2)
_______
his
teacher
told
him,
and
put
all
of
his
energy
into
(3)
_______
the
game.
Another
person
didn’t
take
learning
seriously.
word
they,
learn,
from,
ear,
play,
clever,
pay,
always,
hand,
word,
mean,
never
player
learning
The
things
his
teacher
said
to
him
just
went
in
one
(4)
_______
and
out
the
other.
He
couldn’t
concentrate
(专注)
at
all.
When
holding
Go
pieces
in
his
hand,
he
would
think
about
the
birds
flying
in
the
sky
and
how
to
shoot
(5)
_______
down.
Though
they
learned
from
the
same
teacher,
the
second
person
was
(6)
_______
the
match
(旗鼓相当的人)
for
the
first
person.
Is
this
because
he
was
not
as
(7)
_______
as
the
first
person?
them
they,
learn,
from,
ear,
play,
clever,
pay,
always,
hand,
word,
mean,
never
ear
never
clever
Certainly
not.
Playing
the
game
of
Go
was
just
a
small
skill,
but
one
couldn’t
become
an
expert
in
the
skill
if
he
failed
(8)
_______
attention
to
his
learning.
The
second
person
took
his
attention
away
(9)
_______
his
learning,
so
he
of
course
lost
to
the
first
person.
The
Chinese
proverb
“Zhuan
Xin
Zhi
Zhi”
comes
from
Mencius:
Gaozi
Part
One,
and
(10)
_______
a
whole
heart
and
concentration
of
energies.
from
they,
learn,
from,
ear,
play,
clever,
pay,
always,
hand,
word,
mean,
never
to
play
means