2021年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习课件九年级 Units 7-8（87张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2021年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习课件九年级 Units 7-8（87张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-03-07 19:42:06 | ||
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2021年中考复习精品课件
英语（人教版）
九年级
Units 7-8
空白演示
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1. __________ v. 扎；刺破；穿透
2. __________ n. 闪光灯；闪光
v. 闪耀；闪光
3. __________ adj. 极小的；微小的
4. __________ v. & n. 哭；叫喊
5. __________ n. 田野
6. __________ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱
7. __________ v. 举起；抬高
n. 电梯；搭便车
pierce
flash
field
tiny
cry
hug
lift
8. ____________ adv. 严重地；差；非常
9. ____________ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的
10. ___________ n. 社区；社团
11. ___________ n. 机会；可能性
badly
awful
community
chance
12. ___________ v. 完成(困难的事)；
应付(困难局面 )
13. ___________ v. 进来；进去
14. ___________ n. 选择；挑选
15. ___________ adj. & pron. 谁的
manage
enter
choice
whose
16. ____________ n. 野餐
17. ____________ n. 事件；发生的事情 (不寻常地)
picnic
happening
18. ____________ adj. 担心的；不安的
19. ____________ n. 实验室
uneasy
laboratory
20. ____________ v. 着陆；降落
land
21. ___________ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
22. ___________ n. 奥秘；神秘事物
mystery
circle
23. ____________ n.目的；目标
24. ____________ v. 阻止；阻挠
25. ____________ n. 力量；精力
26. ____________ n. 位置；地方
27. ____________ n. 埋葬；安葬
purpose
energy
prevent
position
burial
28. ____________ n. 胜利；成功
29. ____________ n. 敌人；仇人
30. ____________ n. 一段时间；时期
victory
enemy
period
1. ____________ n. 安全性
→__________ adj. 安全的；无危险的
→__________ adv. 安全地
→__________ n. 危险
→__________ adj. 危险的
2. ____________ v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟
→__________ adj. 抽烟的 n. 吸烟；吸烟区
safety
safe
dangerous
safely
danger
smoke
smoking
5. ____________ v. 教育；教导
→ __________ n. 教育
3. ____________ v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
→ _________ adj. 遗憾的
4. ____________ n. 诗；韵文
→ _________ n. 诗歌
regret
regretful
poem
poetry
educate
education
6. ____________ n. 社会
→_________ adj. 社会的
7. ____________ n. & v. 支持
→_________ n. 支持者；拥护者
social
supporter
society
support
8. _____________ v. 出席；参加
→__________ n. 出席
9. _____________ adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
→___________ n. 价值；价格
10. _____________ pron. 任何人
→___________ pron. 某人；有人
attend
attendance
value
anybody
somebody
valuable
11. _____________ v. 声音；噪音
→___________ adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的
noise
noisy
12. ____________ n. 男警察
→__________ 复数
13. ____________ adv. 在户外；在野外
→__________ adj. 户外的；野外的
policemen
outdoors
outdoor
policeman
14. ____________ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
→__________ v. 睡觉
→__________ adj. 睡着的，入睡的
15. ____________ n. 西服；套装
v. 适合
→__________ adj. 合适的
sleepy
sleep
asleep
suit
suitable
16. ____________ v. 表示；表达
→__________ n. 表示；表达
express
expression
17. ___________ v. 接待；接受；收到
→_________ v. 给；送 (反义词)
18. ___________ n. 历史学家；史学工作者
→_________ n. 历史
19. ___________ n. 领导；领袖
→_________ v. 引导；领先；带领
→_________ adj. 领导的
receive
give
leader
historian
history
lead
leading
20. ____________ adj. 医疗的；医学的
→__________ n. 药；医学
21. ____________ v. 尊重；表示敬意
n. 荣幸；荣誉
→__________ adj. 受尊敬的
medical
medicine
honor
honored
1. __________________?很长一段时间
2. __________________?参加音乐会
3. __________________?同时；一起
4. __________________ 在工作
5. __________________?属于
6. __________________?对……认真的；当真的
7. __________________?对某人要求严格
8. __________________?担心
9. __________________ 咳嗽的厉害
a long period of time?
attend a concert?
at the same time?
at work?
belong to?
be serious about?
be strict with sb.?
be worried about
cough a lot
10. ________________ 进入大学
11. ________________?理发，剪发
12. ________________ 我自己做决定
13. _____________________________ 驾照
14. ______________ 最终成为……
15. ______________?感到不安
16. ________________ 从小
17. ________________ 挡……的路；妨碍
18. ________________?上课迟到
19. _______________________ 给某人一个机会做某事
enter university?
cut one’s hair
decide for myself
driver’s license = driving license
end up as ...
from a young age
give sb. a chance to do sth.
feel uneasy?
get in the way of
get to class late
20. __________________ 给某人一个拥抱
21. __________________?离开
22. __________________?发带
23. __________________?没有理由反对
24. __________________ 做兼职工作
25. __________________?以某种方式
26. __________________?避免接近；远离
27. __________________?保持健康
28. __________________ 把某人扶/抬/举起来
29. __________________ 从……中学到很多
30. ______________________自己做决定
keep healthy?
give sb. a hug
go away?
hair band
have nothing against
have part-time jobs
in a certain way
keep ... away from
lift sb. up
learn a lot from?
make one’s own decision
31. ____________________?制造噪音
32. ____________________ 我自己做这个选择
33. ____________________?成功做某事
34. ____________________管理他们自己的生活
35. ____________________?搬出去
36. ____________________ 不行！
37. ____________________ 隔壁邻居
38. ______________________ 在很长一段时间内
39. ____________________?兼职工作
make noise
make this choice myself
manage to do sth.?
manage their own lives
move out?
No way!
next-door neighbor
over a long period of time
part-time job?
40. ____________?通过考试
41. ____________?捡起
42. ____________?指出
43. _________________________ 阻止某人做某事
44. ________________?后悔做了某事
45. ________________?遗憾地去做某事
46. ____________?追逐；追赶
47. ________________ 看日出
48. ________________ 陪伴在某人身旁
point out?
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
pass the test
pick up?
regret doing sth.?
regret to do sth.?
run after?
see the sun rising
stay by one’s side
49. ____________?参加考试
50. ____________?回嘴；顶嘴
51. ____________ 其余……
52. ____________?使用闪光灯
53. ____________?穿西装
54. ____________ 戴耳环
55. ______________________ 回想当初的时光
think back to those times
wear a suit?
take the test?
talk back?
the rest of ...
use a flash
wear earrings
1. I don’t think ... should be allowed to ...?
我认为不应该允许……做……
2. ... is not allowed in the museum.?
在博物馆里做……是不允许的。
3. ... seem(s) to do sth.?……似乎要做某事。
4. ... want(s) to get ... done.?
……想让别人做……
5. ... is / are having fun doing ...?
……正在开心地做……
6. There must be ... doing ...?
一定有……在做……
7. ... might belong to ...?……可能属于……
8. That is why ...?那是……的原因。
9. Only then will I have a chance to do sth.?
仅到那时我才有机会做某事。
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1.
regret
v.
n.
regret to do sth.?遗憾要做某事，动作尚未发生
regret doing sth.?后悔做了某事。动作已经发生
to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I really regret ________ these silly words to my best friend. I am going to say sorry to her.
A. say B. said C. to say D. saying
2) We regret ________(tell) you that the book you want is sold out. You need to wait for several days.
3) I regret ________(go) to the park instead of doing my homework yesterday. I decide to finish my homework first and then go out to play from now on.
D
to tell
going
2. chance n. 机会；可能性
【归纳】
by chance 偶然地；碰巧 在句中作状语
take the chance 抓住机会
【语境运用】
1) If you work harder, you’ll have another _____ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem
B
2) It’s a pity that we’ll have no to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020. (2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)
A. choice B. chance
C. reason D. place
B
3. educate v. 教育；教导
【归纳】
educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事
educate oneself 自学
【语境应用】
— I hear Mary has got a good job in a world’s top company.
— Yes. Her good _____ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.
A. travel B. education C. life
B
educate, teach, train
educate
所指较广，常指全面的教育。
teach
以训练或授课的方式“传授知识或技能”，教书、教人、教学。
train
特指某种职业或技术的培训。
4. manage v. 完成/应付(困难局面)
manage to do
try to do
设法做到某事，成功的干成某事
尽力做某事，强调动作，成功与否不清楚
I managed to finish reading that novel in one month.?
Wang Han tried to climb to the top of the mountain.?
manage to do, try to do
management n. 经营；管理 (不可数) manager n. 经理；管理人 (可数)
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) We knew there were many difficulties in the task, but we still managed __________ (finish) it ahead of time.
2) To be a successful __________ (manage) in the future is quite a good job, but it also needs much effort.
3) If a company wants to develop well, the leader needs to know something about the ___________ (manage).
manager
management
to finish
4) — I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
— You'd better ________ your time better and have things organized. (2020江苏扬州)
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
D
5. choice n. 选择；挑选
make a choice 作出选择
【拓展】
choose v. 选择 chose, chosen
【语境运用】完成句子。
1) It is a difficult c_____ to give up an interesting and satisfying job.
2) — We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
— Let’s take a taxi. We have no other ____ now.
A. reason B. habit C. choice
choice
C
3) Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ______ to relax when you’re tired. (2020江苏盐城)
A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill
B
6. attend v. 出席；参加；上学
attend, take part in, join
attend
正式用语，指参加会议、听报告、讲座等。
take part in
主要指参加某项群众性的活动等，并在其中起积极作用。
join
主要指加入某个团体、组织(如军队、党派)等，并成为其中的一个成员。
【语境运用 】完成句子。
1) More than fifty countries have ____________ (加入) the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank so far.
2) Do you want to _____________ the meeting? A famous professor will give a lecture.
3) At the age of eight, he _____________ a group of child dancers.
4) We ___________ a heated discussion this morning.
joined
joined
attend
took part in
7. noise n. 声音；噪音
make (a) noise 制造噪声
noisy adj. 吵闹的，有噪音的
【语境应用】单项选择
I live in a (an) _____ neighborhood. Many people and cars come and go very often.
quiet B. empty C. noisy D. lonely
C
noise, voice, sound
noise
人们听到的不悦耳、不和谐的噪杂声。
voice
声音；嗓音
人发出的声音，说笑、唱歌的声音。
sound
声音；响声
自然界的各种声音，人声、鸟声、机器声等。
8. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
sleepy
adj. 瞌睡的，可作定语和表语。 feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡
asleep
adj. 睡着的，强调状态，常作表语。
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
sleep
v. 睡觉，n. 睡眠；睡觉
sleepy, asleep, sleep
【语境应用】
-- Why are you looking _____ in class all day?
-- Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
D
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
She was so _______（瞌睡的）that she went to bed early last night. (2020四川乐山)
sleepy
9. land v. 着陆；降落
【语境运用】完成句子。
The plane took off two hours ago. The hostess told us that it would l_____ in half an hour.
land
【拓展】
land n.
[c] 国家，地区 motherland祖国
[u]田地，土地，陆地
10. receive v. 接待；接受；收到
receive, accept
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}receive
收到
强调客观上接到或收到，收到具体的东西：信件、礼物等，常与from连用。
accept
接受
强调主观上接受，接受抽象的东西：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) With all her efforts, the children finally _________ (接受) her as one of the family.
2) Yesterday, Jack ________ an invitation from Mark and ________ it happily.
accepted
received
accepted
11. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
prevent sth. 阻止/防止某事
prevent sb (from) doing sth
= keep sb. from doing sth.
= stop sb. (from) doing sth.
prevent
【语境应用】
— What can we do to ____ bird flu from spreading?
— Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.
A. prevent B. cause C. discover D. find
A
1. keep…away from 避免接近；远离
【拓展】keep短语
keep healthy 保持健康
keep in mind? 记住，放在心里
keep on? 继续
keep one’s words/promise? 信守诺言
keep to? 遵守，坚持
keep up with? 跟上，保持联系
【语境应用】
Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ______ them. (2020 贵州安顺)
take care of
B. keep away from
C. get used to
B
2. make one’s own decision
自己做决定
【拓展】
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
【语境应用】
-- Would you like to go to the space museum?
-- I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) ___. I’ll
think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
D
3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
【拓展】
be strict in sth.? 对某事要求严格
be serious about? 对……认真的；当真的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) — What’s your teacher like?
— She is always strict ____ us.
A. in B. with C. to D. on
2) In my memory, my father was a man of few words and he ______ ______ ______ ______. (对我要求严格)
B
was strict with me
4. run after 追逐；追赶
【拓展】run短语
run away 逃离
run away from? 从……跑掉，逃避；
run out (of)? 用完（某物）
【拓展】time短语
all the time? 一直
at times? 有时候
for a time? 一时；一下子?
in time? 及时地???????????????????????
on time? 按时；准时??
ahead of time? 提前 ????????
5. at the same time? 同时，一起
1. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
I don’t think为否定转移，否定的内容为后面从句的内容，翻译时否定词放入从句中。
should be allowed to drive为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
【拓展】
在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess等表示“观点，推测”等概念的词，且主句的主语是第一人称，从句的否定词往往移到主句中。
e.g. I don’t believe you are angry with her.
我相信你没有生她的气。
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
get / have sth. + 动词的过去分词
使某事被做；让某人做某事
e.g. I have to get my hair cut today.
3. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
too...to… 太……以至于不能……
含too…to的句子可以和含so … that的句子进行同义转换。
e.g. That boy is too young to go to school alone.
= That boy is so young that he can’t go to school alone.
4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
当only+副词/介词短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
e.g. Only in this room can I feel calm.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
【注意】
only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装，而是主句倒装。
only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：
Only he can answer the difficult question.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 只是在战后，他才知道那个令人悲哀的消息。
Only after the war did he learn the sad news.
2) 只有当你的身份被检查后，你才被允许进入。
Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
5. …but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.
having fun是动词短语作后置定语，修饰名词teenagers。
被修饰的词和现在分词短语所表示的动作之间有逻辑上有主动关系。
6. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood…
There be sb. /sth. doing sth.
there be 有；there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，结构：there+情态动词+be+其他。
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1.?表肯定推测时，语气从弱到强：might →may →could→ can →must。
2.?表否定推测时，can’t/couldn’t 不可能，语气较强；may not/might not可能不，语气较弱。
情态动词must, can, could, may, might均可表示推测，它们可以对过去、现在或将来的情况进行推测。
注意：
mustn’t 禁止，千万不要，语气强烈。如：
John, you mustn’t play football on the street.
We should keep quiet in the library. We mustn’t speak loudly.
情态动词表示推测时的用法
1. must一定，准是。只用于肯定句中。如：
The light is off. He must be sleeping.
2. can多用否定句或疑问句中。could可用于各种句式。如：
The door is locked. He can’t be at home.
There could be life on some of the planets.
3. may/might用于肯定句和否定句中。如：
They may not know his address. I’m not sure about that.
She told me that she might go to Hawaii this winter.
对不同情况的推测
1.?情态动词+动词原形：对现在或将来的情况进行推测。如：
You must be tired after your long walk.
Don’t play with the knife. You could cut yourself.
Our team might win the basketball match.
2.?情态动词+ be +动词-ing形式：对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测。如：
There’s a lot of noise from next door. They must be having a party.
Mr. Li is not in his apartment. He might be working at his office.
3.?情态动词+ have +动词的过去分词：对过去的情况进行推测时。如：
I couldn’t have left my bag on the bus.
They must have gotten lost or they’d be here by now.
Tom didn’t leave till three o’clock. He may/might have missed the train.
1. — Is this blue schoolbag Lucy’s?
— No. It _______ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
(2020黄冈)
A. must B. mustn’t C. might D. could
2. —Whose magazine is this?
—It _______ be Nancy’s. Look! Her name is on its cover. (2020哈尔滨)
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t
C
A
3. You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It _______ kill plants, animals and even people. (2020昆明)
A. might B. might not C. should D. should not
4. —Where’re my keys? I’m afraid I lost them again.
—Don’t worry! With the new lock, you ______ search for them any more. (2020辽宁营口)
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
5. According to the traffic law, children under 12 _______ ride bicycles on the road. (2020上海)
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
A
D
D
6. You haven’t eaten all day. You ______ be very hungry. (2020甘肃武威)
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. might D. must
7. — Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning？
— No, they _______. Let them have a good sleep on weekends. (2020襄阳)
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
D
B
8. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.
—You ______ have lost it while shopping. (2019眉山)
A. may B. can C. should D. would
9. The man ______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure. (2019本溪)
A. must B. would C. can D. might
A
D
可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
Grandpa may/might come to our house today.
It’s possible to finish the work before 6 o’clock.
This is perhaps the best dish in this restaurant.
It’s impossible to make Kevin change his mind.
A: Where is Mr. Yang?
B: Maybe he has gone to the movies. I’m not sure.
A: Is Andy coming to our party?
B: That depends. He may / might not be free.
A: Is this Sam’s T-shirt?
B: It can’t be his. It’s much too small for him.
态度Attitudes
【语境应用】根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子。
A: Tom, look! (1)____________________?
B: Oh, it looks like a bird.
A:?It can’t be a bird. You know no bird is that big and colorful. (2)____________________________.
B: Ahh ... Why don’t we get closer to the tree and have a look?
A:?Good idea.
B: You’re right, Mary. (3)___________________. How beautiful it is!
What’s that in the tree
It may/might/could be a big kite
It is (really) a big kite
A: Yes. (4)_________________________?
B: I think it must be Kevin’s.?He told me his kite flew away this morning. And he is the only kid in the neighborhood who likes flying kites.
A: Oh. Let’s go and tell Kevin that we may have found his kite.
B: OK. I think (5)______________________________.
Whose kite do you think it is
he will/must be very happy/excited?
个人兴趣——爱好
【写作任务】
某英语报社征集中学生怎样处理学习与爱好关系的文章。根据提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. 有些学生认为发展爱好，影响学习，父母担心；放弃爱好，整天学习，觉得厌倦；
2. 你的看法及建议(至少补充三点)。
要求：1. 用上所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 行文流畅、正确、书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
定基调?
体裁：议论文?? ??
时态：一般现在时?? ?
人称：以第一、三人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
如何处理学习与爱好间的关系
一些学生的看法
发展爱好
(1) Some students think ___________________ (如果他们发展爱好，他们可能会在爱好上花太多时间), which may affect their schoolwork.
(2) _______________________(他们的父母也有这样的担心).
放弃爱好
(3) They think ____________________(如果他们放弃爱好，整天学习，他们会感到厌倦).
你的看法及建议
应该发展爱好
“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I agree.
(4)____________(我认为我们学生应该有自己的爱好).
(5)____________(我们可以发展一些爱好，比如参加游泳俱乐部和收集邮票), which can help us relax after our busy studies.
In return, we can study more efficiently.
1) 如果他们发展爱好，他们可能会花太多时间。
2) 他们的父母也有这样的担心。
3) 如果他们放弃爱好，整天学习，他们会感到厌倦。
4) 我认为我们学生应该有自己的爱好。
5) 我们可以发展一些爱好，比如参加游泳俱乐部和收集邮票。
If they develop their hobbies, they may spend too much time.
Their parents also have such worries
If they give up their hobbies and study all day, they will get bored.
I think we students should have our own hobbies.
We can develop some hobbies, such as joining the swimming club and collecting stamps
3. 巧衔接
在连接“应该发展爱好”还是“应该放弃爱好”这两种不同看法时，可以用表示转折的连词but。
相同句式(Some students think ..., They think ...和I think ...)的重复使得上下文紧紧围绕“如何处理学习与爱好之间的关系”这一话题展开，表达学生们的不同看法。
4. 成篇章
Many students have their own hobbies.
…
Many students have their own hobbies. Some students think if they develop their hobbies, they may spend too much time on them, which may affect their schoolwork. Their parents also have such worries. But they think if they give up their hobbies and study all day, they will get bored. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I agree. I think we students should have our own hobbies. We can develop some hobbies, such as joining the swimming club and collecting stamps, which can help us relax after our busy studies. In return, we can study more efficiently.
Ⅰ.?从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
bad, enter, picnic, medicine, attend, energy, educate, support
1. Betty fell off her bike and hurt herself _________.
2. If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a(n) _________ by the lake.
3. Mrs. Jackson never feels tired. She is full of _________.
4. Though the teacher _________ the classroom, the boys still kept talking.
5. My mother always _________ me to be a good student at school.
badly
picnic
energy
entered
educates
bad, enter, picnic, medicine, attend, energy, educate, support
6. The doctor said he needed more money for his _________ research.??
7. Dad went to Beijing and _________ an important meeting last week.???
8. —Why are you so upset?
—I thought my ideas were good but nobody _________ me.
medical
attended
supported
II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他穿着黑色西装，很好看。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ and looks nice.
2. 你的计划很好，我们没有理由反对它。
Your plan is great. We ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. Paul?热烈地拥抱了我一下，笑了。
Paul ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?and smiled.
4. 水果和蔬菜可以预防疾病。
Fruit and vegetables may?________ ________.
wears a black suit
have nothing against it
gave? me? a? big? hug
prevent illness
5. 你小时候和你妈妈顶过嘴吗？
Did you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you were a child?
6. 让孩子们远离垃圾食品。
________ the kids ________ ________ junk food.
7. 我不会让任何事情妨碍我的成功。
I won’t let anything ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8. Tom拉住老人的手，把他扶起来。
Tom took the old man by the hand, and ________ ________ ________.
talk back to your mother
Keep away from
get in the way
of my success
lifted him
up
9. Ann几周后会拿到驾照。
Ann will _________ _________ _________ _________ in a few weeks.
10. 游泳有益于我们的健康，但同时我们也千万不能忘记危险。
Swimming is good for our health, but ________ ________ ________ ________ we mustn’t forget the danger.
get her driver’s license
at the
same time
III. 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
manners, below, habit, show, comfortable, learn, they, offer, or, take
In China, as with any culture, there are rules and customs about what is proper and what is not when dining. (1)________ the right way to act will not only help you feel like a native, but it will also make those around you more (2)__________. Also, they will be able to focus on (专注于) you, instead of your interesting eating (3)__________. Keep in mind the following.
Learning
comfortable
habit(s)
manners, below, habit, show, comfortable, learn, they, offer, or, take
It is bad (4)________ not to eat what you are given. If you (5)__________ something you can’t really stand, finish everything else, and leave the rest on your plate. Leaving a little food generally (6)_________ that you are full.
Do not play with your chopsticks or point at objects with (7)________. Do not tap (轻敲) your chopsticks on the side of your dish, either, as this is used in restaurants to show that the food is (8)________ too long, and it will offend (冒犯) your host.
manners
are offered
shows
them
taking
manners, below, habit, show, comfortable, learn, they, offer, or, take
When tapping glasses for a cheer, be sure that the edge (边缘) of your drink is (9)_______ that of a senior member. This will show respect (尊敬).
Do not get offended if your fellow diners eat with their mouth open, (10)_______ talk with their mouth full. This is normal in China. Enjoy, laugh, and have fun.
below
or
英语（人教版）
九年级
Units 7-8
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
1. __________ v. 扎；刺破；穿透
2. __________ n. 闪光灯；闪光
v. 闪耀；闪光
3. __________ adj. 极小的；微小的
4. __________ v. & n. 哭；叫喊
5. __________ n. 田野
6. __________ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱
7. __________ v. 举起；抬高
n. 电梯；搭便车
pierce
flash
field
tiny
cry
hug
lift
8. ____________ adv. 严重地；差；非常
9. ____________ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的
10. ___________ n. 社区；社团
11. ___________ n. 机会；可能性
badly
awful
community
chance
12. ___________ v. 完成(困难的事)；
应付(困难局面 )
13. ___________ v. 进来；进去
14. ___________ n. 选择；挑选
15. ___________ adj. & pron. 谁的
manage
enter
choice
whose
16. ____________ n. 野餐
17. ____________ n. 事件；发生的事情 (不寻常地)
picnic
happening
18. ____________ adj. 担心的；不安的
19. ____________ n. 实验室
uneasy
laboratory
20. ____________ v. 着陆；降落
land
21. ___________ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
22. ___________ n. 奥秘；神秘事物
mystery
circle
23. ____________ n.目的；目标
24. ____________ v. 阻止；阻挠
25. ____________ n. 力量；精力
26. ____________ n. 位置；地方
27. ____________ n. 埋葬；安葬
purpose
energy
prevent
position
burial
28. ____________ n. 胜利；成功
29. ____________ n. 敌人；仇人
30. ____________ n. 一段时间；时期
victory
enemy
period
1. ____________ n. 安全性
→__________ adj. 安全的；无危险的
→__________ adv. 安全地
→__________ n. 危险
→__________ adj. 危险的
2. ____________ v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟
→__________ adj. 抽烟的 n. 吸烟；吸烟区
safety
safe
dangerous
safely
danger
smoke
smoking
5. ____________ v. 教育；教导
→ __________ n. 教育
3. ____________ v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
→ _________ adj. 遗憾的
4. ____________ n. 诗；韵文
→ _________ n. 诗歌
regret
regretful
poem
poetry
educate
education
6. ____________ n. 社会
→_________ adj. 社会的
7. ____________ n. & v. 支持
→_________ n. 支持者；拥护者
social
supporter
society
support
8. _____________ v. 出席；参加
→__________ n. 出席
9. _____________ adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
→___________ n. 价值；价格
10. _____________ pron. 任何人
→___________ pron. 某人；有人
attend
attendance
value
anybody
somebody
valuable
11. _____________ v. 声音；噪音
→___________ adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的
noise
noisy
12. ____________ n. 男警察
→__________ 复数
13. ____________ adv. 在户外；在野外
→__________ adj. 户外的；野外的
policemen
outdoors
outdoor
policeman
14. ____________ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
→__________ v. 睡觉
→__________ adj. 睡着的，入睡的
15. ____________ n. 西服；套装
v. 适合
→__________ adj. 合适的
sleepy
sleep
asleep
suit
suitable
16. ____________ v. 表示；表达
→__________ n. 表示；表达
express
expression
17. ___________ v. 接待；接受；收到
→_________ v. 给；送 (反义词)
18. ___________ n. 历史学家；史学工作者
→_________ n. 历史
19. ___________ n. 领导；领袖
→_________ v. 引导；领先；带领
→_________ adj. 领导的
receive
give
leader
historian
history
lead
leading
20. ____________ adj. 医疗的；医学的
→__________ n. 药；医学
21. ____________ v. 尊重；表示敬意
n. 荣幸；荣誉
→__________ adj. 受尊敬的
medical
medicine
honor
honored
1. __________________?很长一段时间
2. __________________?参加音乐会
3. __________________?同时；一起
4. __________________ 在工作
5. __________________?属于
6. __________________?对……认真的；当真的
7. __________________?对某人要求严格
8. __________________?担心
9. __________________ 咳嗽的厉害
a long period of time?
attend a concert?
at the same time?
at work?
belong to?
be serious about?
be strict with sb.?
be worried about
cough a lot
10. ________________ 进入大学
11. ________________?理发，剪发
12. ________________ 我自己做决定
13. _____________________________ 驾照
14. ______________ 最终成为……
15. ______________?感到不安
16. ________________ 从小
17. ________________ 挡……的路；妨碍
18. ________________?上课迟到
19. _______________________ 给某人一个机会做某事
enter university?
cut one’s hair
decide for myself
driver’s license = driving license
end up as ...
from a young age
give sb. a chance to do sth.
feel uneasy?
get in the way of
get to class late
20. __________________ 给某人一个拥抱
21. __________________?离开
22. __________________?发带
23. __________________?没有理由反对
24. __________________ 做兼职工作
25. __________________?以某种方式
26. __________________?避免接近；远离
27. __________________?保持健康
28. __________________ 把某人扶/抬/举起来
29. __________________ 从……中学到很多
30. ______________________自己做决定
keep healthy?
give sb. a hug
go away?
hair band
have nothing against
have part-time jobs
in a certain way
keep ... away from
lift sb. up
learn a lot from?
make one’s own decision
31. ____________________?制造噪音
32. ____________________ 我自己做这个选择
33. ____________________?成功做某事
34. ____________________管理他们自己的生活
35. ____________________?搬出去
36. ____________________ 不行！
37. ____________________ 隔壁邻居
38. ______________________ 在很长一段时间内
39. ____________________?兼职工作
make noise
make this choice myself
manage to do sth.?
manage their own lives
move out?
No way!
next-door neighbor
over a long period of time
part-time job?
40. ____________?通过考试
41. ____________?捡起
42. ____________?指出
43. _________________________ 阻止某人做某事
44. ________________?后悔做了某事
45. ________________?遗憾地去做某事
46. ____________?追逐；追赶
47. ________________ 看日出
48. ________________ 陪伴在某人身旁
point out?
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
pass the test
pick up?
regret doing sth.?
regret to do sth.?
run after?
see the sun rising
stay by one’s side
49. ____________?参加考试
50. ____________?回嘴；顶嘴
51. ____________ 其余……
52. ____________?使用闪光灯
53. ____________?穿西装
54. ____________ 戴耳环
55. ______________________ 回想当初的时光
think back to those times
wear a suit?
take the test?
talk back?
the rest of ...
use a flash
wear earrings
1. I don’t think ... should be allowed to ...?
我认为不应该允许……做……
2. ... is not allowed in the museum.?
在博物馆里做……是不允许的。
3. ... seem(s) to do sth.?……似乎要做某事。
4. ... want(s) to get ... done.?
……想让别人做……
5. ... is / are having fun doing ...?
……正在开心地做……
6. There must be ... doing ...?
一定有……在做……
7. ... might belong to ...?……可能属于……
8. That is why ...?那是……的原因。
9. Only then will I have a chance to do sth.?
仅到那时我才有机会做某事。
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
1.
regret
v.
n.
regret to do sth.?遗憾要做某事，动作尚未发生
regret doing sth.?后悔做了某事。动作已经发生
to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I really regret ________ these silly words to my best friend. I am going to say sorry to her.
A. say B. said C. to say D. saying
2) We regret ________(tell) you that the book you want is sold out. You need to wait for several days.
3) I regret ________(go) to the park instead of doing my homework yesterday. I decide to finish my homework first and then go out to play from now on.
D
to tell
going
2. chance n. 机会；可能性
【归纳】
by chance 偶然地；碰巧 在句中作状语
take the chance 抓住机会
【语境运用】
1) If you work harder, you’ll have another _____ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem
B
2) It’s a pity that we’ll have no to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020. (2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)
A. choice B. chance
C. reason D. place
B
3. educate v. 教育；教导
【归纳】
educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事
educate oneself 自学
【语境应用】
— I hear Mary has got a good job in a world’s top company.
— Yes. Her good _____ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.
A. travel B. education C. life
B
educate, teach, train
educate
所指较广，常指全面的教育。
teach
以训练或授课的方式“传授知识或技能”，教书、教人、教学。
train
特指某种职业或技术的培训。
4. manage v. 完成/应付(困难局面)
manage to do
try to do
设法做到某事，成功的干成某事
尽力做某事，强调动作，成功与否不清楚
I managed to finish reading that novel in one month.?
Wang Han tried to climb to the top of the mountain.?
manage to do, try to do
management n. 经营；管理 (不可数) manager n. 经理；管理人 (可数)
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) We knew there were many difficulties in the task, but we still managed __________ (finish) it ahead of time.
2) To be a successful __________ (manage) in the future is quite a good job, but it also needs much effort.
3) If a company wants to develop well, the leader needs to know something about the ___________ (manage).
manager
management
to finish
4) — I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
— You'd better ________ your time better and have things organized. (2020江苏扬州)
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
D
5. choice n. 选择；挑选
make a choice 作出选择
【拓展】
choose v. 选择 chose, chosen
【语境运用】完成句子。
1) It is a difficult c_____ to give up an interesting and satisfying job.
2) — We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
— Let’s take a taxi. We have no other ____ now.
A. reason B. habit C. choice
choice
C
3) Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ______ to relax when you’re tired. (2020江苏盐城)
A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill
B
6. attend v. 出席；参加；上学
attend, take part in, join
attend
正式用语，指参加会议、听报告、讲座等。
take part in
主要指参加某项群众性的活动等，并在其中起积极作用。
join
主要指加入某个团体、组织(如军队、党派)等，并成为其中的一个成员。
【语境运用 】完成句子。
1) More than fifty countries have ____________ (加入) the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank so far.
2) Do you want to _____________ the meeting? A famous professor will give a lecture.
3) At the age of eight, he _____________ a group of child dancers.
4) We ___________ a heated discussion this morning.
joined
joined
attend
took part in
7. noise n. 声音；噪音
make (a) noise 制造噪声
noisy adj. 吵闹的，有噪音的
【语境应用】单项选择
I live in a (an) _____ neighborhood. Many people and cars come and go very often.
quiet B. empty C. noisy D. lonely
C
noise, voice, sound
noise
人们听到的不悦耳、不和谐的噪杂声。
voice
声音；嗓音
人发出的声音，说笑、唱歌的声音。
sound
声音；响声
自然界的各种声音，人声、鸟声、机器声等。
8. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
sleepy
adj. 瞌睡的，可作定语和表语。 feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡
asleep
adj. 睡着的，强调状态，常作表语。
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
sleep
v. 睡觉，n. 睡眠；睡觉
sleepy, asleep, sleep
【语境应用】
-- Why are you looking _____ in class all day?
-- Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
D
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
She was so _______（瞌睡的）that she went to bed early last night. (2020四川乐山)
sleepy
9. land v. 着陆；降落
【语境运用】完成句子。
The plane took off two hours ago. The hostess told us that it would l_____ in half an hour.
land
【拓展】
land n.
[c] 国家，地区 motherland祖国
[u]田地，土地，陆地
10. receive v. 接待；接受；收到
receive, accept
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}receive
收到
强调客观上接到或收到，收到具体的东西：信件、礼物等，常与from连用。
accept
接受
强调主观上接受，接受抽象的东西：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) With all her efforts, the children finally _________ (接受) her as one of the family.
2) Yesterday, Jack ________ an invitation from Mark and ________ it happily.
accepted
received
accepted
11. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
prevent sth. 阻止/防止某事
prevent sb (from) doing sth
= keep sb. from doing sth.
= stop sb. (from) doing sth.
prevent
【语境应用】
— What can we do to ____ bird flu from spreading?
— Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.
A. prevent B. cause C. discover D. find
A
1. keep…away from 避免接近；远离
【拓展】keep短语
keep healthy 保持健康
keep in mind? 记住，放在心里
keep on? 继续
keep one’s words/promise? 信守诺言
keep to? 遵守，坚持
keep up with? 跟上，保持联系
【语境应用】
Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ______ them. (2020 贵州安顺)
take care of
B. keep away from
C. get used to
B
2. make one’s own decision
自己做决定
【拓展】
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
【语境应用】
-- Would you like to go to the space museum?
-- I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) ___. I’ll
think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
D
3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
【拓展】
be strict in sth.? 对某事要求严格
be serious about? 对……认真的；当真的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) — What’s your teacher like?
— She is always strict ____ us.
A. in B. with C. to D. on
2) In my memory, my father was a man of few words and he ______ ______ ______ ______. (对我要求严格)
B
was strict with me
4. run after 追逐；追赶
【拓展】run短语
run away 逃离
run away from? 从……跑掉，逃避；
run out (of)? 用完（某物）
【拓展】time短语
all the time? 一直
at times? 有时候
for a time? 一时；一下子?
in time? 及时地???????????????????????
on time? 按时；准时??
ahead of time? 提前 ????????
5. at the same time? 同时，一起
1. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
I don’t think为否定转移，否定的内容为后面从句的内容，翻译时否定词放入从句中。
should be allowed to drive为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
【拓展】
在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess等表示“观点，推测”等概念的词，且主句的主语是第一人称，从句的否定词往往移到主句中。
e.g. I don’t believe you are angry with her.
我相信你没有生她的气。
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
get / have sth. + 动词的过去分词
使某事被做；让某人做某事
e.g. I have to get my hair cut today.
3. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
too...to… 太……以至于不能……
含too…to的句子可以和含so … that的句子进行同义转换。
e.g. That boy is too young to go to school alone.
= That boy is so young that he can’t go to school alone.
4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
当only+副词/介词短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
e.g. Only in this room can I feel calm.
Only in this way can you learn English well.
【注意】
only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装，而是主句倒装。
only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：
Only he can answer the difficult question.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 只是在战后，他才知道那个令人悲哀的消息。
Only after the war did he learn the sad news.
2) 只有当你的身份被检查后，你才被允许进入。
Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
5. …but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.
having fun是动词短语作后置定语，修饰名词teenagers。
被修饰的词和现在分词短语所表示的动作之间有逻辑上有主动关系。
6. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood…
There be sb. /sth. doing sth.
there be 有；there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，结构：there+情态动词+be+其他。
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
1.?表肯定推测时，语气从弱到强：might →may →could→ can →must。
2.?表否定推测时，can’t/couldn’t 不可能，语气较强；may not/might not可能不，语气较弱。
情态动词must, can, could, may, might均可表示推测，它们可以对过去、现在或将来的情况进行推测。
注意：
mustn’t 禁止，千万不要，语气强烈。如：
John, you mustn’t play football on the street.
We should keep quiet in the library. We mustn’t speak loudly.
情态动词表示推测时的用法
1. must一定，准是。只用于肯定句中。如：
The light is off. He must be sleeping.
2. can多用否定句或疑问句中。could可用于各种句式。如：
The door is locked. He can’t be at home.
There could be life on some of the planets.
3. may/might用于肯定句和否定句中。如：
They may not know his address. I’m not sure about that.
She told me that she might go to Hawaii this winter.
对不同情况的推测
1.?情态动词+动词原形：对现在或将来的情况进行推测。如：
You must be tired after your long walk.
Don’t play with the knife. You could cut yourself.
Our team might win the basketball match.
2.?情态动词+ be +动词-ing形式：对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测。如：
There’s a lot of noise from next door. They must be having a party.
Mr. Li is not in his apartment. He might be working at his office.
3.?情态动词+ have +动词的过去分词：对过去的情况进行推测时。如：
I couldn’t have left my bag on the bus.
They must have gotten lost or they’d be here by now.
Tom didn’t leave till three o’clock. He may/might have missed the train.
1. — Is this blue schoolbag Lucy’s?
— No. It _______ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
(2020黄冈)
A. must B. mustn’t C. might D. could
2. —Whose magazine is this?
—It _______ be Nancy’s. Look! Her name is on its cover. (2020哈尔滨)
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t
C
A
3. You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It _______ kill plants, animals and even people. (2020昆明)
A. might B. might not C. should D. should not
4. —Where’re my keys? I’m afraid I lost them again.
—Don’t worry! With the new lock, you ______ search for them any more. (2020辽宁营口)
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
5. According to the traffic law, children under 12 _______ ride bicycles on the road. (2020上海)
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
A
D
D
6. You haven’t eaten all day. You ______ be very hungry. (2020甘肃武威)
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. might D. must
7. — Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning？
— No, they _______. Let them have a good sleep on weekends. (2020襄阳)
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
D
B
8. —I can’t find my phone anywhere.
—You ______ have lost it while shopping. (2019眉山)
A. may B. can C. should D. would
9. The man ______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure. (2019本溪)
A. must B. would C. can D. might
A
D
可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)
Grandpa may/might come to our house today.
It’s possible to finish the work before 6 o’clock.
This is perhaps the best dish in this restaurant.
It’s impossible to make Kevin change his mind.
A: Where is Mr. Yang?
B: Maybe he has gone to the movies. I’m not sure.
A: Is Andy coming to our party?
B: That depends. He may / might not be free.
A: Is this Sam’s T-shirt?
B: It can’t be his. It’s much too small for him.
态度Attitudes
【语境应用】根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子。
A: Tom, look! (1)____________________?
B: Oh, it looks like a bird.
A:?It can’t be a bird. You know no bird is that big and colorful. (2)____________________________.
B: Ahh ... Why don’t we get closer to the tree and have a look?
A:?Good idea.
B: You’re right, Mary. (3)___________________. How beautiful it is!
What’s that in the tree
It may/might/could be a big kite
It is (really) a big kite
A: Yes. (4)_________________________?
B: I think it must be Kevin’s.?He told me his kite flew away this morning. And he is the only kid in the neighborhood who likes flying kites.
A: Oh. Let’s go and tell Kevin that we may have found his kite.
B: OK. I think (5)______________________________.
Whose kite do you think it is
he will/must be very happy/excited?
个人兴趣——爱好
【写作任务】
某英语报社征集中学生怎样处理学习与爱好关系的文章。根据提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1. 有些学生认为发展爱好，影响学习，父母担心；放弃爱好，整天学习，觉得厌倦；
2. 你的看法及建议(至少补充三点)。
要求：1. 用上所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 行文流畅、正确、书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
定基调?
体裁：议论文?? ??
时态：一般现在时?? ?
人称：以第一、三人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
如何处理学习与爱好间的关系
一些学生的看法
发展爱好
(1) Some students think ___________________ (如果他们发展爱好，他们可能会在爱好上花太多时间), which may affect their schoolwork.
(2) _______________________(他们的父母也有这样的担心).
放弃爱好
(3) They think ____________________(如果他们放弃爱好，整天学习，他们会感到厌倦).
你的看法及建议
应该发展爱好
“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I agree.
(4)____________(我认为我们学生应该有自己的爱好).
(5)____________(我们可以发展一些爱好，比如参加游泳俱乐部和收集邮票), which can help us relax after our busy studies.
In return, we can study more efficiently.
1) 如果他们发展爱好，他们可能会花太多时间。
2) 他们的父母也有这样的担心。
3) 如果他们放弃爱好，整天学习，他们会感到厌倦。
4) 我认为我们学生应该有自己的爱好。
5) 我们可以发展一些爱好，比如参加游泳俱乐部和收集邮票。
If they develop their hobbies, they may spend too much time.
Their parents also have such worries
If they give up their hobbies and study all day, they will get bored.
I think we students should have our own hobbies.
We can develop some hobbies, such as joining the swimming club and collecting stamps
3. 巧衔接
在连接“应该发展爱好”还是“应该放弃爱好”这两种不同看法时，可以用表示转折的连词but。
相同句式(Some students think ..., They think ...和I think ...)的重复使得上下文紧紧围绕“如何处理学习与爱好之间的关系”这一话题展开，表达学生们的不同看法。
4. 成篇章
Many students have their own hobbies.
…
Many students have their own hobbies. Some students think if they develop their hobbies, they may spend too much time on them, which may affect their schoolwork. Their parents also have such worries. But they think if they give up their hobbies and study all day, they will get bored. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I agree. I think we students should have our own hobbies. We can develop some hobbies, such as joining the swimming club and collecting stamps, which can help us relax after our busy studies. In return, we can study more efficiently.
Ⅰ.?从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
bad, enter, picnic, medicine, attend, energy, educate, support
1. Betty fell off her bike and hurt herself _________.
2. If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a(n) _________ by the lake.
3. Mrs. Jackson never feels tired. She is full of _________.
4. Though the teacher _________ the classroom, the boys still kept talking.
5. My mother always _________ me to be a good student at school.
badly
picnic
energy
entered
educates
bad, enter, picnic, medicine, attend, energy, educate, support
6. The doctor said he needed more money for his _________ research.??
7. Dad went to Beijing and _________ an important meeting last week.???
8. —Why are you so upset?
—I thought my ideas were good but nobody _________ me.
medical
attended
supported
II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他穿着黑色西装，很好看。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ and looks nice.
2. 你的计划很好，我们没有理由反对它。
Your plan is great. We ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. Paul?热烈地拥抱了我一下，笑了。
Paul ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?and smiled.
4. 水果和蔬菜可以预防疾病。
Fruit and vegetables may?________ ________.
wears a black suit
have nothing against it
gave? me? a? big? hug
prevent illness
5. 你小时候和你妈妈顶过嘴吗？
Did you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you were a child?
6. 让孩子们远离垃圾食品。
________ the kids ________ ________ junk food.
7. 我不会让任何事情妨碍我的成功。
I won’t let anything ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8. Tom拉住老人的手，把他扶起来。
Tom took the old man by the hand, and ________ ________ ________.
talk back to your mother
Keep away from
get in the way
of my success
lifted him
up
9. Ann几周后会拿到驾照。
Ann will _________ _________ _________ _________ in a few weeks.
10. 游泳有益于我们的健康，但同时我们也千万不能忘记危险。
Swimming is good for our health, but ________ ________ ________ ________ we mustn’t forget the danger.
get her driver’s license
at the
same time
III. 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空。
manners, below, habit, show, comfortable, learn, they, offer, or, take
In China, as with any culture, there are rules and customs about what is proper and what is not when dining. (1)________ the right way to act will not only help you feel like a native, but it will also make those around you more (2)__________. Also, they will be able to focus on (专注于) you, instead of your interesting eating (3)__________. Keep in mind the following.
Learning
comfortable
habit(s)
manners, below, habit, show, comfortable, learn, they, offer, or, take
It is bad (4)________ not to eat what you are given. If you (5)__________ something you can’t really stand, finish everything else, and leave the rest on your plate. Leaving a little food generally (6)_________ that you are full.
Do not play with your chopsticks or point at objects with (7)________. Do not tap (轻敲) your chopsticks on the side of your dish, either, as this is used in restaurants to show that the food is (8)________ too long, and it will offend (冒犯) your host.
manners
are offered
shows
them
taking
manners, below, habit, show, comfortable, learn, they, offer, or, take
When tapping glasses for a cheer, be sure that the edge (边缘) of your drink is (9)_______ that of a senior member. This will show respect (尊敬).
Do not get offended if your fellow diners eat with their mouth open, (10)_______ talk with their mouth full. This is normal in China. Enjoy, laugh, and have fun.
below
or