2021年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习课件八年级上册 Units 8-10（110张PPT)

2021年中考复习精品课件
英语（人教版）
Units
8-10
八年级上册
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
1.
_______
v.
抖动；摇动
2.
_______
v.
剥皮；去皮
3.
_______
v.
倒出；倾倒
4.
_______
n.
勺子
5.
_______
v.
增加；添加
6.
_______
adv.
最后；最终
7.
_______
n.
食盐
8.
_______
n.
糖
9.
_______
n.
机器
shake
peel
pour
spoon
add
finally
salt
sugar
machine
10.
__________
v.
挖；掘；凿
11.
__________
n.
洞
12.
__________
n.
三明治
13.
__________
n.
片；块；段
dig
hole
sandwich
piece
14.
__________
v.
使充满
15.
__________
n.
盘子；碟子
16.
__________
v.
覆盖
n.
覆盖物
17.
__________
v.
接待；服务；提供
18.
__________
n.
温度
fill
plate
cover
serve
temperature
19.
________
adj.
有空的；可获得的
20.
________
conj&
prep.
到……为止
21.
________
v.
悬挂；垂下
22.
________
v.
赶上；抓住
available
until
hang
catch
23.
________
v.
回答；回复
24.
________
v.
发送
adv.
向前
25.
________
v.
删除
26.
________
v.
打印；印刷
27.
________
prep.
没有
28.
________
n.
开幕式
reply
forward
delete
print
without
opening
29.
_______
n.
音乐会
30.
_______
n.
事件；比赛
31.
_______
n.
白天
32.
_______
n.
会议；集会；会面
33.
_______
n.
视频；录像
34.
_____________
adj.
善解人意的
35.
_______
v.
信任；相信
concert
event
daytime
meeting
video
understanding
trust
36.
_______
adj.
难过的；失望的
37.
_______
n.
出租车
38.
_______
n.
专家
39.
_______
n.
青少年
40.
_______
adj.
正常的；一般的
41.
_______
conj.
除非；如果不
42.
_______
n.
钱包
upset
taxi
expert
teenager
normal
unless
wallet
43.
__________
adj.
传统的
__________
n.
传统
44.
__________
n.
秋天
__________
n.
秋天
45.
__________
n.
游客
__________
v.
旅行
46.
__________
v.
庆祝
__________
n.
庆祝
47.
__________
v.
使混合
n.
混合配料
__________
n.
混合物
traditional
tradition
autumn
fall
traveler
travel
celebrate
celebration
mix
mixture
48.
__________
v.
准备
__________
n.
准备
49.
__________
v.
邀请
__________
n.
邀请
50.
__________
v.
接受
__________
v.
拒绝
51.
__________
n.
工作日
__________
n.
周末
52.
__________
adj.
悲伤的
__________
adj.
高兴的
53.
__________
n.
客人
__________
n.
主人
prepare
preparation
invite
invitation
accept
refuse
weekday
weekend
sad
glad
guest
host
54.
__________
v.
组织
__________
n.
组织
55.
__________
n.
建议
__________
v.
建议
organize
organization
advice
advise
56.
__________
adj.
生气的
__________
n.
生气；愤怒
57.
__________
adj.
粗心的
__________
adj.
细心的
__________
n.
粗心
58.
__________
v.
解决
__________
n.
解决方法
angry
anger
careless
careful
carelessness
solve
solution
1.
__________________?接受邀请
2.
_________________
(=
ten
more
minutes)?
另外10分钟
3.
____________?其他时间；别的时间
4.
__________?一片?/?条(……)
5.
_____________
在……末尾
6.
______________________?
完成或做了事情的一部分
accept
an
invitation
another
ten
minutes
another
time
a
piece
of
at
the
end
of?
be
halfway
to
doing
sth.
7.
___________?用……覆盖……
8.
______________?把……切成片?/?切碎
9.
_________?切碎
10.
__________?感觉更糟
11.
___________?用……填满……
12.
_________________?从某人处得到建议
13.
______________
接受教育
14.
____________________?和某人打架
15.
_____________?给某人提建议
16.
_____________?骑自行车
cover
...
with
cut
...
into
pieces
cut
up
feel
worse
fill
...
with
get
advice
from
sb.
get
an
education?
get
into
a
fight
with
sb.
give
sb.
advice
go
bike
riding
17.
________________?去看医生
18.
_________?闲逛；常去某处
19.
____________________
在……方面有问题
20.
____________?患流感
21.
__________
收到(某人的)信、电话等
22.
_________
帮助分担工作、解决难题
23.
_________?分成两半
24.
__________?最后
25.
____________
邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……
go
to
the
/
a
doctor
hang
out
have
the
flu
hear
from?
help
out
in
half
in
the
end
invite
sb.
to
...?
have
problems
with
...
26.
________________?邀请某人做某事
27.
________________?保守秘密
28.
_____________?照料；照顾
29.
__________________
盼望；期待
30.
__________________
赚很多钱
31.
________________
发出邀请
32.
_____________?犯错
33.
_____________?逐一地
34.
_____________
炸土豆片；炸薯条
35.
_____________?把……倒进……
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
keep
...
to
oneself
look
after
look
forward
to?doing
make
a
lot
of
money
make
mistakes
one
by
one
pour
...
into
...
make
an
invitation
potato
chips
36.
_____________?为……做准备
37.
_____________
以书面的形式进行回复
38.
_____________?把……放进……
39.?_____________
躲开；回避
40.
_____________?
去旅行
41.
_________________
从……带出?/?取出……
42.
____________________?
后天
44.
_____________________?
前天
45.
____________________?
周游世界
run
away
from
take
a
trip
take
out
...
from
...
the
day
after
tomorrow
the
day
before
yesterday
travel
around
the
world
prepare
for
...
put
...
into
...
reply
in
writing
46.
__________
拒绝
47.
__________?
接通；打开
48.
_______________
担心某人
49.
__________________________
我们新图书馆的落成典礼
the
opening
of
our
new
library
worry
about
sb.?
turn
on
turn
down?
1.
How
do
you
make
...?
你怎么做……？
2.
How
many
/
How
much
...
do
we
need??
我们需要多少……？
3.
—Can
you
...?
—Sure,
I’d
love
to.
/
Sure.
That
sounds
great.
/
Sorry,
I
must
...
/
I’m
afraid
not.
I
have
to
...
—你能……吗？
—当然，我很乐意。/?当然，那听起来很棒。/?对不起，我必须……?/?我恐怕不能，我不得不……
4.
...
not
...
until
...
……直到……才……
5.
When
is
the
best
time
to
do
...?
什么时候是做……的最好时间？
6.
I
would
like
to
do
...
我愿意做……
7.
If
...,
...
will
...
如果……，……将……
8.
Should
I
/
we
...?
我?/?我们应该……吗？
9.
What
will
happen
if
...?
如果……，将会发生什么？
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
1.
advise?
【归纳】
v.
劝告；建议
advise
sb.
about/on
sth.?就某事向某人提建议
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.?建议某人做某事
advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.?建议某人不要做某事
n.
advice
劝告；建议。
不可数名词，a
piece
of
advice。
give
sb.
advice?给某人建议?
take
one’s
advice?接受某人的建议
follow
one’s
advice?遵循某人的建议
【语境应用】单项选择。
1)
My
teacher
gave
me
much
______
on
how
to
study
English
well
when
I
had
some
trouble.
A.
advice
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
question
C.
suggestion???
?
?
D.
problem
2)
I
don’t
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public.
Can
you
give
me
some
______?
(2020重庆)
A.
water
B.
money
C.
food
D.
advice
A
D?
完成句子。
1)
我建议你乘火车去那儿。
I
______________
there
by
train.
2)
简遵循你的建议了吗？
Did
Jane
_________________?
3)?你可以给我一条建议吗？
Can
you
give
me
_______________?
advise
you
to
go?
follow
your
advice
a
piece
of
advice
2.
keep
【拓展】
keep
sb./sth.＋adj.
使某人/某物保持某种状态
keep
sb./sth.＋介词短语
使某人/某物保留在某地
keep
(sb.)
doing
sth.
(使某人)反复/不停地做某事
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep
in
touch
with
保持联系
keep
one’s
cool
沉住气，保持冷静keep...away
from
避免接近，远离
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
我太困了，无法让自己保持清醒。
I
was
too
sleepy
to
_______
myself
_______.
2)
老板让他一整天都工作。
The
boss
kept
him
_______
all
day.
3)
—We’ll
miss
you
while
you’re
studying
in
the
United
States.
—
I’ll
miss
you,
too.
Let’s
___________.
keep
awake
working
keep
in
touch
4)
Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
We
teenagers
must
______
them.
(2020
贵州安顺)
A.
take
care
of
B.
keep
away
from
C.
get
used
to
B
3.
serve
v.
提供服务；接待
【归纳】
serve
sth.
to
sb.=
serve
sb.
sth.
给某人提供某物
serve
as
充当；做……之用
service
n.
接待；服务
serve
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)
服务员把汤端了上来。
The
waiter
served
the
soup.
2)
她的公寓也作她的办公室用。
Her
apartment
also
serves
as
her
office.
3)
服务生给Green先生上了一杯茶。
The
waiter
served
a
cup
of
tea
to
Mr.
Green.
4)
我们的目标是以最低的价格提供最好的服务。
Our
aim
is
to
provide
the
best
service
at
the
lowest
price.
4.
until
到……时
【归纳】
肯定句，谓语动词必须是可延续性的；
否定句，not...until...
直到……才……，直到某一时间某一行为才发生。
【语境应用】
1)
Julie
didn’t
leave
her
office
____
the
police
arrived.
A.
however　
B.
whenever　
C.
while　
D.
until
2)
—It’s
too
late.
I
have
to
go
now.
—Oh,
it’s
raining
heavily
outside.
You’d
better
wait
here
____
it
stops.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
while
D.
though
D
A
3)
—Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
nearest
hotel?
—Just
go
down
this
road
________
you
see
a
library.
It's
across
from
it.
(2020云南)
A.
until
B.
because
C.
however
D.
though
4)
My
parents
gave
red
packets
to
my
cousin
every
Spring
Festival
_______
she
got
a
job,
because
she
said
she
was
able
to
make
money.
(2020江苏镇江)
A.
after
B.
when
C.
until
D.
since
A
C
5.
cover
【归纳】
v.
覆盖；遮盖
cover
sb./sth.
with...?
用……把某人/某物盖上
(动作)
be
covered
with
…
…被……盖着(状态)
n.
遮盖物；被子；封面
cover
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
我没有带伞，所以下雨的时候我就用报纸遮头。
I
didn’t
take
my
umbrella
so
I
________
my
head
______
a
newspaper
when
it
rained.
2)
几年前，大卫曾登上《时代》周刊的封面。
A
few
years
ago,
David
______________?of
Time
magazine.
covered
with
was
on
the?cover
6.
fill
【归纳】
v.
(使)充满；装满
fill...
with...
用……把……装满，表动作。
filled
adj.
装满的；充满的
be
filled
with＝be
full
of
装满；充满；填满，表状态
fill
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}词汇
含义
搭配
fill
v.
(使)充满；装满
fill...
with...用……装满……(动作)
be
filled
with...被……充满(状态)
full
adj.
满的；充满的；满是……的
be
full
of...
充满……
fill,
full
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
She
______
the
bottle
_____
colorful
stones
and
some
water.
A.
filled;
of
B.
filled;
with
C.
full;
of
D.
full;
with
2)
满屋浓烟。
The
room
is
_____
_____
/
_____
_____
heavy
smoke.
B
filled
with
full
of
3)
—What?do?you?think?of?the?Hitech?Fair?in?Shenzhen?Bay?
—
You?can’t?miss?it!?The?show?room?is?full?of?different
?
models.
(2020广东深圳)
A.
is?filled?with??
B.
is?made?of??
C.
is?covered?with
A
7.
prepare
【归纳拓展】
v.
使做好准备；把……准备好
prepare
for
sth.?为某事做准备
prepare
to
do
sth.
准备做某事
preparation
n.
make
preparations
for
sth.?
为某事做准备
prepare
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)?他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。
They
began
to
____________
this
trip
a
week
ago.?
2)?你准备给凯特写信吗？
Do
you
_______________
to
Kate?
3)
这道菜适合宴请，因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。
This
dish
is
good
for
dinner
parties
because
much
of
the
__________
(prepare)
can
be
done
ahead
of
time.
?prepare
for
?
prepare
to
write
preparation
8.
invite
【归纳拓展】
v.
邀请
invite
sb.
to
...?邀请某人参加……
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.?
邀请某人做某事
invitation
n.
make
an
invitation??发出邀请
accept
an
invitation??接受邀请
turn
down/refuse
an
invitation??拒绝邀请
invite
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
My
friend
invited
me
_____
the
art
club,
and
I
accepted
it
with
pleasure.
A.
join
B.
to
join
C.
joined
D.
joining
B
2)?汤姆邀请我去他们学校。
Tom
____________
their
school.
3)?珍妮，你向米勒先生发出邀请了吗？
Jenny,
did
you
________________
to
Mr.
Miller?
invited
me
to
make
an
invitation
9.
accept
v.
接受
receive,
accept
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}词汇
含义
不同
receive
收到
强调客观上接到或收到，收到具体的东西：信件、礼物等，常与from连用。
accept
接受
强调主观上接受，接受抽象的东西：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
With
all
her
efforts,
the
children
finally
_________
(接受)
her
as
one
of
the
family.
2)
Yesterday,
Jack
________
an
invitation
from
Mark
and
________
it
happily.
accepted
received
accepted
10.
refuse
【归纳】
【语境应用】
My
brother
_______
to
move
the
heavy
box,
but
I
didn’t
give
up.
A.
reminded
B.
refused
C.
agreed
D.
considered
B
v.
拒绝
refuse
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
refuse
11.
angry
【归纳】
adj.
生气的；发怒的
be
angry
with
sb.
生某人的气
be
angry
about/
at
sth.
因某事而生气
【语境应用】
I
feel
sorry
that
I
dropped
the
juice
on
Tina’s
bed.
But
she
wasn’t
_____
at
all.
A.
excited
B.
happy
C.
angry
C
angry
12.
mistake
【归纳】
n.
错误；失误；可数名词
make
a
mistakes
犯错
make
a
mistake/mistakes
in
sth.
在某方面犯错
by
mistake
错误地
mistake
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
You
are
supposed
to
be
more
careful
to
make
fewer
_____
while
you
are
writing.
A.
trouble
B.
matter
C.
mistakes
D.
problems
2)
抱歉，我错拿了你的雨伞。
Sorry,
I
took
your
umbrella
______
_______.
C
by
mistake
辨析
含义
例句
turn
on
打开
I
want
to
watch
TV.
May
I
turn
it
on?
turn
off
关上
You
should
turn
off
the
light
when
you
go
to
bed.
turn
up
（音量）开大
Do
you
mind
if
I
turn
up
the
music?
turn
down
（音量）调小；拒绝
Do
you
mind
if
I
turn
down
the
music?
1.
turn
on,
turn
off,
turn
up,
turn
down
【语境应用】单项选择。
1)
—Would
you
mind
_______
the
music
a
little?
Don’t
you
think
it’s
too
loud?
—Sorry!
I’ll
do
it
in
a
minute.
A.
turning
on?
?????????????
B.
turning
off?
C.
turning
up????????
??????
D.
turning
down
D?
2)
—The
classroom
is
so
bright
now.
You
should
_____
the
lights.
—OK,
I
will.
A.
turn
on
????
?????????????
B.
turn
up
C.
turn
down?
?????
??????
D.
turn
off
D?
3)
No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road,
_______.
(2020江苏扬州)
A.
turn
back
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
out
D.
turn
over
A
4)
—
I
can’t
hear
clearly.
Please
_______
the
radio
a
little.
—
Just
one
minute.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
(2020湖北十堰)
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
down
C
词汇
释义+用法
例句
hear
from
收到……的来信，后面加sb.
I
heard
from
my
father
last
week.
hear
of
听说，后面加sth./sb.
I’ve
never
heard
of
the
place.
hear
about
听到关于……的消息，后接sth.
I’ve
just
heard
about
his
promotion.
2.
hear
from,
hear
of,
hear
about
【语境应用】完成句子、同义辨析。
1)
They
get
a
letter
from
their
son
twice
a
month.
(改为同义句)
They
______
______
their
son
twice
a
month.
hear
from
2)
Ms.
Ling
got
a
letter
from
her
pen
friend
yesterday.
(2020贵州黔东南)
A.
wrote
to
B.
heard
from
C.
waited
for
D.
heard
of
B
3.
put...
into...
把……放入……
【拓展】put短语
put
on
穿上；戴上；上演
put
up
提高；张贴；建造；使升高
put
out
扑灭；熄灭
put
off
推迟
put
away
把……收起来；放好
put
down
放下；写下；镇压
put
back
将……放回
put
forward
提出；向前拔
put
in
把……写进（故事等）；插话
【语境应用】
用适当的介词或副词填空。
1)
She
is
not
really
ill;
she
put
it
_______
to
get
people’s
sympathy.
2)
The
factory
puts
_______
thirty
new
machines
every
month.
3)
They
put
_______
the
picnic
because
of
the
rain.
4)
He
put
_______
a
plan
for
the
committee
to
consider.
on
out
off
forward
5)
—How
was
your
trip
in
the
mountains
last
weekend?
—Fantastic.
We
even
______
a
tent
by
the
lake
and
lay
in
it.
(2020四川泸州)
A.
put
on
B.
put
off
C.
put
down
D.
put
up
D
6)
They
had
to
_____
their
school
trip
because
of
the
bad
weather.
(2020黑龙江绥化)
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C
put
away
B
4.
cut
up?切碎
【拓展】cut短语
cut
...
into
pieces?将……切成片
cut
down
砍倒；减少
cut
in
插嘴
cut
off
切断，中断
cut
out
裁剪，删除
cut
through
抄近路，穿过
【语境应用】
—Alice,
could
you
help
me
______
the
meat?
I
want
to
make
some
dumplings
for
dinner.
—OK.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
A.
put
up????
????????????B.
give
up?????
C.
use
up?????
??????????
D.
cut
up
D
5.
too
...
to
...?
【归纳】
太……而不能……。
too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
可用so
...
that
...结构和not
...
enough
to
...?结构改写。
6.
look
forward
to
(doing)
期待；盼望
【拓展】look短语
look
at
看
look
for
寻找
look
up
查找
look
out
小心
look
over
仔细检查
look
through
浏览
look
after
照顾；照看
【语境应用】
1)
In
our
daily
life,
we
must
learn
to
______
ourselves
well
at
any
time.
It’s
as
important
as
studying.
A.
deal
with
B.
worry
about
C.
look
after
C
2)
—
Hello!
Mom.
Long
time
no
see!
—
Hello!
Mary.
Are
you
busy
these
days?
I’m
looking
forward
______
your
phone.
A.
to
answer
B.
answering
C.
to
answering
D.
answer
C
3)
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
the
snake
robots
can
help
______
people
under
the
buildings.
(2020山东菏泽)
A.
take
up
B.
look
for
C.
cut
up
B
4)
—?Do?you?mind
______
the?opening?time?of?Shenzhen?
Library?
—?No?problem!?I'll?check?it?on?its?website?right?now.
(2020广东深圳)
A?looking?after??
B.?looking?up??
C.?looking?like
B
1.
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
Can
you...?
你能……吗？
客气地请求某人做某事。
接受邀请I
would
(I’d)
love
to.或Certainly.。有事不能接受邀请，Sorry,
I
can’t.或I’d
love
to,
but...。用could比can语气委婉，有礼貌，用can则较随意。
【拓展】
向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can可以；能，也可以用情态动词could。
could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，can更口语化。
邀请、请求或征求意见的常用表达：
Can/Could
you...?
Would
you
like
to...?
What/How
about...?
Shall
(we)…?
/
May
I
invite
you
to...?
接受邀请时：
Yes,
I’d
love
to./
I’d
like
to.
Yes.
It’s
very
nice/kind
of
you.
That
sounds
great./
That
sounds
like
fun.
I’m
happy
(glad)
to...
委婉拒绝时：
I’d
love/like
to,
but...
Maybe
another
time.
I’m
sorry
I
can’t.
I
have
to...
I’m
afraid
I
can’t./
I’m
afraid
not.
2.
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you
will
have
a
great
time.
if如果；假如，用于引导条件状语从句。
从句位置可在主句前也可在后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句可用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。
【语境应用】
1)
—Do
you
know
if
they
____
swimming
with
us
tomorrow?
—I
think
they
will
if
they
____
free.
A.
go;
will
be
B.
go;
are
C.
will
go;
are
D.
will
go;
will
be
C
2)
You
will
see
many
aunts
dancing
together
at
the
square
if
it
____
in
the
evening.
A.
doesn’t
rain
B.
rains
C.
will
rain
D.
won’t
rain
A
3.
...Sam
isn’t
leaving
until
next
Wednesday.
not...until
直到……才……。口语中，可用till代替until，构成not...till...的结构。如：
She
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
12
o’clock
last
night.
【语境应用】
1)
Julie
didn’t
leave
her
office
_____
the
police
arrived.
A.
however
B.
whenever
C.
while
D.
until
D
2)
—Will
you
go
shopping
with
me,
Jane?
—Yes.
But
I
won’t
go
_____
I
finish
my
homework.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
after
B
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语动词，必须和不带to的动词原形连用，并且情态动词没有人称和数的变化(have
to除外)。主要有can,
could,
may,
might,
must,
have
to,
need,
should,
had
better等。
can
/
could
1.
can
“能；会”。表示现在或将来的能力。
could为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。如：
Helen
can
play
the
piano.
2.
can和could
“可以”。都可以表示请求、允许。用could比用can语气更加委婉和客气，答语必须用can。如：
—Could/Can
you
open
the
window
for
me?
—Of
course
I
can.
3.
can’t
“不可能是/在……”
。表示推测，用于否定句中，+be，表示有把握的推测。
could可能。可用于肯定句中表示不确定的推测。如：
It
can’t
be
Bruce’s
basketball.
He
only
likes
playing
soccer.
Be
careful.
You
could
hurt
yourself
when
you
use
knives.
may
/
might
1.
may可以。表示请求、许可。当may表示请求时，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句中，肯定回答常用may，否定回答常用can’t或mustn’t。如：
—May
I
use
your
mobile
phone?
—Yes,
you
may.
/
No,
you
can’t/mustn’t.
2.
may和might可能；也许。都可以表示推测。might语气不确定，表示的可能性更小。如：
Ella
may/might
have
the
book
you’re
looking
for.
must
/
have
to
1.
1)
must必须。表示义务、命令或必要，强调主观看法，其否定式为mustn’t：不允许；禁止。
回答由must?引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t
have
to：不必。如：
All
passengers
must
wear
seat
belts.
—Must
I
take
my
shoes
away
now?
—Yes,
you
must.
/
No,
you
needn’t
/
don’t
have
to.
2)
must一定是/在。用于肯定句中，+be，很有把握的推测。如：
Your
father
has
been
working
hard
all
day.
He
must
be
tired.
2.
have
to不得不。强调客观需要，有人称、数和时态的变化。如：
Bill
has
to
do
several
jobs
to
support
his
family.
need
需要。作情态动词时，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
回答由need引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答：must，否定回答：needn’t。如：
—Need
I
drive
you
home?
—Yes,
you
must.
/
No,
you
needn’t.
should
应该。既可表义务或责任，也可表劝告或建议。
否定式：shouldn’t
不应该。?如：
We
shouldn’t
waste
food.
had
better
had
better
do
sth.
最好做某事，否定式：had
better
not
do
sth.
如：
You
had
better
go
to
school
by
bus.
It’s
a
little
far.
1.
if
条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主将从现原则。
e.g.
We
will
go
to
the
park
if
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow.
2.
If
you
are
ill,
you
must
go
to
the
doctor.
if
条件状语从句中，如果主句有must，can，may
等情态动词，从句用一般现在时。
e.g.
You
must
stop
if
the
traffic
light
____
(be)
red.
is
e.g.
Don’t
wait
for
me
if
I
_____
(be)
late.
3.
Please
call
me
if
you
come
back.
if
条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主祈从现原则。
am
2)
If
it
____
(be)
cold
tomorrow,
I
will
wear
my
sweater.
3)
He
can
go
home
if
he
________
(finish)
his
homework.
finishes
1)
Put
up
your
hands
if
you
_____
(have)
any
questions.
have
is
【语境应用】完成句子。
4)
_______
we
deal
with
our
problems,
we
can
easily
become
unhappy.
???
A.
Until??
?????????B.
If
C.
Unless
?
?
?
?
?
D.
Though
C
5)
Unless
we
deal
with
our
problems,
we
can
easily
become
unhappy.
?
=
_____
we
______
deal
with
our
problems,
we
can
easily
become
unhappy.
If
don’t
6)
—Mrs.
Li,
will
you
be
angry
_______
your
students
don’t
obey
the
rules
in
class?
—A
little.
But
I
will
stop
them
in
a
friendly
way.
A.
if????
?????
????B.
unless?
??
??C.
though?
7)
_______
you
drive,
you
mustn’t
drink
wine
at
all.
A.
If?????
???
??
?B.
Unless??
?
?C.
Though
A
A
8)
You
will
see
many
aunts
dancing
together
on
the
square
if
it
_______
in
the
evening.
A.
doesn’t
rain??????
??????
B.
rains
C.
will
rain????????????
??????
D.
won’t
rain
A
1.
_______
you
smell
something
burning?
Go
and
see
what’s
happening.
(2020河北)
A.
Can?????
?
?
B.
May??
?C.
Must
D.
Need
2.
From
the
top
of
the
Autumn
Hill
people
_______
enjoy
the
fullest
sight
of
Ge
Garden.
(2020扬州)
A.
have
to
B.
need
C.
should
D.
can
A
D
3.
My
classmate
is
jumping
so
far!
I
_______
believe
my
eyes.
(2020新疆)
A.
shouldn’t??
?
B.
needn’t??
?C.
mustn’t
D.
can’t
4.
—
Is
this
blue
schoolbag
Lucy’s?
—
No.
It
_______
be
hers.
Her
schoolbag
is
pink.
(2020黄冈)
A.
must
B.
mustn’t
C.
might
D.
could
5.
According
to
the
traffic
law,
children
under
12
_______
ride
bicycles
on
the
road.
(2020上海)
A.
won’t
B.
wouldn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
mustn’t
D
C
D
6.
By
the
time
she
was
eight,
Linda
_______
read
English
and
French.
(2020南京)
A.
could??
?
B.
must??
?C.
need
D.
may
7.
—
I
don’t
care
what
people
think.
—
Well,
you
_______.
Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing.
(2020武汉)
A.
might
B.
should
C.
could
D.
would
A
B
8.
—Allen,
shall
we
go
the
bookstore
this
afternoon?
—I’m
sorry,
David,
but
I
_______
meet
my
cousin
at
the
train
station.
(2020青岛)
A.
have
to
B.
can
C.
may
D.
could
A
1.
我不介意他喜欢与否。(2020甘孜)
I
________
care
if
he
________
it
or
not.
2.
Every
Monday,
we
watch
the
raising
of
the
national
fag
in
the
playground
________
(除非)
it
rains.
(2020镇江)
3.
________,
you
will
get
good
grades.
(2020湘西)
A.
If
you
will
work
hard
B.
If
you
work
hard
C.
If
you
worked
hard
don’t
likes
unless
B
4.
We
wonder
if
our
parents
will
come
to
our
graduating
party
next
weekend.
If
they
_______,
we’ll
be
very
glad.
(2019广西河池)
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
are
coming
D.
will
come
5.
If
you
study
hard,
you
_______
into
a
good
senior
high
school.
(2019广元)
A.
got
B.
will
get
C.
get
A
B
6.
_______
you
must
go
and
play
football,
at
least
wait
until
school
is
over.
(2018呼和浩特)
A.
If
B.
Whether
C.
Unless
D.
So
that
7.
—Can
students
go
online
during
lessons?
—They
can
_______
it
is
for
that
lesson.
(2018
江西)
A.
if
B.
or
C.
so
D.
but
A
A
顺序
(Sequence)
A:
How
do
you
make
tomato
with
sugar?
B:
First,
wash
the
tomatoes
and
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces.
Next,
put
them
into
a
plate.
Then,
add
some
sugar
to
them.
Finally,
mix
them
up.
Now
you
can
eat.
时间Time
邀请
(Invitation)
A:
Can
you
go
to
the
zoo
with
me?
B:
Sure
/
Yes,
I’d
like
/
love
to.
(接受)
Sorry,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
I
must
study
for
a
math
test.
(拒绝)
A:
Would
you
like
to
join
me
for
a
walk?
B:
OK,
I’d
like
/
love
to.
(接受)
I’d
like
/
love
to,
but
I
have
to
visit
my
uncle.
(拒绝)
社会交往Social
communications
A:
May
I
invite
you
to
dinner
this
evening?
B:
Thank
you
/
Thanks
for
your
kind
invitation.
(接受)
That’s
very
kind
of
you
/
It’s
very
nice
of
you,
but
I
can’t
accept
your
invitation.
I
have
other
plans.
(拒绝)
A:
What
/
How
about
going
to
the
movies
this
afternoon?
B:
That
sounds
great
/
That’s
a
great
idea.
(接受)
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
be
free.
(拒绝)
【语境应用】单项选择
1)
—Can
he
go
to
the
tennis
game
tomorrow
afternoon?
—_______.
He
has
to
practice
the
piano.
A.
Yes,
he
can?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
Sorry,
he
can’t
C.
That
sounds
bad
??????
D.
That’s
very
kind
of
him
2)
—Would
you
like
to
go
to
see
the
flower
show
with
me?
—_______.
I’ve
never
seen
it
before.
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
it.
A.
Yes,
I’d?like?to?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
I’m
afraid
I
won’t
be
free
C.
No,
thanks???????????????
D.
I
can’t
accept
your
invitation
B
A
人际交往——合作与交流
【写作任务】
假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说。为帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历，用英语回信开导他。
注意：l.
词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
?
?
?
?
?
?2.
回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
?
?
?
?
?
?3.
文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
To：suhua@
From：nathan@
Subject:
Learning
from
mistakes
Dear
Su
Hua,
I’m
unhappy
that
I’ve
made
some
mistakes
recently.
They’re
troubling
me
a
lot
these
days.
I
really
need
your
help.
Would
you
please
share
your
experience
with
me?
Do
you
agree
that
everyone
makes
mistakes?
Can
you
tell
me
one
of
your
mistakes?
How
did
you
deal
with
your
problem?
What
have
you
learned
from
the
mistake?
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
All
the
best,
Nathan
【思路点拨】
定基调
体裁：应用文(书信)；书信的主体部分为说明文
时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主
2.
谋布局、写句子
I
said
sorry
to
my
teacher
and
finished
it
the
next
day
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
or
not
you
make
mistakes
What
matters
most
is
to
correct
and
learn
from
them
In
this
way,
others
will
understand
you
3.
巧衔接
正文部分要结合自身经历给Nathan提建议，可以使用表示过渡的句子Take
me,
for
example，以确保行文的连贯性。
4.
成篇章
Dear
Nathan,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you
are
not
happy
these
days.
…
I
hope
my
experience
can
help
you
out.
Best
wishes,
Su
Hua
5.
化平凡为非凡
One
day,
I
spent
much
time
playing
football
with
my
friends,
so
I
forgot
to
do
my
homework.
→
One
day,
I
spent
so
much
time
playing
football
with
my
friends
that
I
forgot
to
do
my
homework.
Dear
Nathan,
I’m
sorry
to
know
that
you
are
not
happy
these
days.?You
needn’t
worry
too
much.
It’s
true
that
everyone
makes
mistakes.
Take
me,
for
example.?One
day,
I
spent
much
time
playing
football
with
my
friends,
so
I
forgot
to
do
my
homework.
I
said
sorry
to
my
teacher
and
finished
it
the
next
day.
It
was
difficult
to
achieve
a
balance
between
schoolwork
and
hobbies,
but
I
tried
my
best
to
make
it
from
then
on.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
or
not
you
make
mistakes.
What
matters
most
is
to
correct
and
learn
from
them.
In
this
way,
others
will
understand
you.
Then
you
will
feel
much
better.
I
hope
my
experience
can
help
you
out.
Best
wishes,
Su
Hua
Ⅰ.
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
1.
Jason
is?always?happy?to?___________?a?friend.
2.
—What?are?you?doing?this?afternoon??
—Oh,?nothing
much.
I’ll?just?___________.
3.
Frank
___________?his
computer
and
checked
his
e-mails.
4.
He
wanted
to
join
the
army
but
was
___________
because
of
poor
health.
5.
Just
now
Andy
_______
his
face
_______
his
hands.
6.
The
box
is
small.
Don’t
_______
it
_______
so
many
books.
help
out,
hang
out
turn
on,
turn
down
fill
...
with
...,
cover
...
with
...
?help?out
hang?out
turned
on
turned
down
covered
with
fill
with
Ⅱ.根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近。
1.
How
often
do
you?receive
a
letter
from?your
sister?
How
often
do
you?_______
_______
your
sister?
2.
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
take
care
of
the
kids
tomorrow.
Don’t
worry.
I’ll
_______
_______
the
kids
tomorrow.
3.
He
only
had
a
few
hours
to
get
ready
for
the
interview.
He
only
had
a
few
hours
to
_______
_______
the
interview.
4.
Remember?to?come?to?my
party
this
evening!
_______
_______
to?come?to?my
party
this
evening!
hear
from
look
after
/
prepare
for
Don’t?
forget
care
for
5.
What
if
we
don’t
succeed?
________
________
________
________
we
don’t
succeed?
6.
Bob
will
go
to
play
football
after
he
finishes
his
homework.
Bob
________
________
to
play
football
__________
he
finishes
his
homework.
What
will
happen
if
won’t
go
until/before
从方框中选择恰当词及适当形式填空。
I’m
Alex
Turner
and
I
won
the
Green
Hero
Award
recently.
I
run
a
community
allotment
(小块园地)
on
a
piece
of
land
next
to
an
old
factory.
We’ve
(1)_______
a
wonderful
garden
for
people
in
the
neighborhood
to
grow
fruit
and
vegetables.
It’s
a
great
idea
(2)_______
some
people
don’t
have
a
garden
or
don’t
know
how
to
grow
food.
Anyone
who
is
(3)________
in
growing
fruit
and
vegetables
can
sign
up
(报名),
and
because
we
share
the
work,
we
share
the
results.
honey,
because,
health,
create,
interest,
do,
worth,
sell,
begin,
product
created
because
interested
Our
(4)_________
are
organic
(有机的),
so
they’re
good
for
the
environment
too.
We’re
thinking
about
starting
a
beekeeping
project
in
the
garden
so
that
we
can
also
make
(5)________.
I
started
the
project
about
twelve
years
ago.
It
wasn’t
easy
in
the
(6)_________.
We’re
a
small
team,
so
we
had
a
lot
of
work,
but
we
achieved
a
lot
together
and
the
results
are
surely
(7)________
it!
honey,
because,
health,
create,
interest,
do,
worth,
sell,
begin,
product
products
honey
beginning
worth
The
project
does
the
community
a
lot
of
good.
Older
people
like
to
come
to
meet
friends
and
to
share
their
interest
in
(8)________
food.
Two
years
ago,
a
mom
suggested
(9)________
something
for
local
children,
so
we
started
the
Grow2School
project.
School
children
have
been
learning
about
different
kinds
of
fruit
this
year,
and
a
few
weeks
ago,
they
(10)________
their
own
jam
(果酱)
at
a
farmers’
market.
honey,
because,
health,
create,
interest,
do,
worth,
sell,
begin,
product
healthy
doing
sold