中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
状语和状语从句专项练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2020云南)—Excuse
me.Where
is
the
nearest
hotel?
—Just
go
down
this
road
you
see
a
library.It’s
across
from
it.?
A.until
B.because
C.however
D.though
2.(2020苏州)Check
what
you
have
written
you
hand
in
your
application
form.?
A.since
B.before
C.after
D.while
3.(2020营口)The
clever
boy
called
120 his
mother
fell
down
in
the
kitchen.?
A.although
B.as
soon
as
C.as
long
as
D.until
4.(2020孝感)We
will
make
fewer
mistakes
we
are
careful
enough.?
A.as
long
as
B.so
that
C.as
far
as
D.even
if
5.(2020丹东)—I’m
afraid
we
can’t
work
out
the
math
problem the
teacher
helps
us.?
—That’s
true.It’s
too
difficult.
A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.as
soon
as
6.(2020扬州)Lucy
held
her
head
up
like
a
queen
Bill
was
telling
his
tale.?
A.after
B.before
C.while
D.until
7.(2020镇江)My
parents
gave
red
packets
to
my
cousin
every
Spring
Festival
she
got
a
job,
because
she
said
she
was
able
to
make
money.?
A.after
B.when
C.until
D.since
8.(2020牡丹江)—Who
went
to
the
graduation
party
last
night,
Mary?
—Almost
everyone
did.
lots
of
students
Ms
Wang
appeared
at
the
party.?
A.Not
only;
but
also
B.Neither;
nor
C.Either;
or
D.Both;
and
9.(2020襄阳)—It's
said
that
Zhou
Jielun
will
hold
a
concert
next
month
in
Xiangyang.
—I'm
sure
the
fans
will
be
happy
it's
true.?
A.until
B.although
C.before
D.if
10.(2020铜仁)—Work
hard,
your
dream
will
come
true.?
—Well,
I
will
do
my
best.
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.or
11.(2020滨州)—I
think
I
am
the
shyest
in
my
class.
What
should
I
do?
—Be
more
active
in
class,
you
can
improve
your
ability
to
express
yourself.?
A.so
that
B.unless
C.or
D.although
12.(2020安徽)Our
English
teacher
is
nice
and
patient
she
is
very
strict
with
us.?
A.if
B.as
C.unless
D.though
13.(2020天水)We
have
time
that
we
can
finish
the
work
very
well.?
A.such
much
B.so
many
C.so
much
D.such
many
14.(2020黔西南)—Mary
doesn't
like
fish
chicken.?
—Ben
doesn't
like
fish,
he
likes
chicken
very
much.?
A.and;
but
B.or;
but
C.or;
and
D.and;
or
15.(2020毕节)
—Would
you
like
to
play
table
tennis
with
me
this
afternoon?
—I’d
like
to.
I’m
afraid
I
have
no
time.?
A.So
B.Or
C.But
D.And
16.
(2020咸宁)
—My
aim
is
to
go
to
Wuhan
University
for
further
study.
—Work
hard，
you
can
make
it.?
A.if
B.so
C.and
D.unless
17.(2020上海])Which
club
do
you
prefer
to
join，
the
chess
club
the
dancing
club??
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.for
18.
(2020黄冈)
—Which
do
you
prefer，
tea
or
coffee?
—Either.
tea
coffee
are
my
favorite.?
A.Not
only;
but
also
B.Both;
and
C.Neither;
nor
D.Either;
or
19.(2020泰州)
I
will
volunteer
for
a
two-day
home
stay
for
an
exchange
student
from
the
UK.
I
consider
it
a
good
chance
to
show
Chinese
food
our
kindness.?
A.as
well
as
B.so
well
as
C.as
good
as
D.so
good
as
20.(2020无锡)I
think
the
coffee
beans
are
from
Brazil，________
I'm
not
completely
sure.
A．because
B．since
C．though
D．Whether
21.(2020自贡)—Do
you
know
the
traffic
rules?
—Sure,
one
of
them
is
that
we
can't
go
across
the
street
the
light
is
green.?
A.until
B.after
C.if
22.(2020郴州)We
should
protect
the
environment
we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in.?
A.so
that
B.even
though
C.as
soon
as
23.(2020乐山)—Peter,
would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me?
—I'd
love
to,
I
have
to
finish
my
homework
first.?
A.so
B.and
C.but
24.(2020成都)—Labor(劳动)education
is
important
for
students'
development.
—Yes.
schools
put
it
into
practice,
students
will
be
more
independent
and
helpful.?
A.While
B.Unless
C.If
25.
(2020桂林)The
young
men
all
shouted
“Happy
New
Year”
it
was
twelve
o'clock.?
A.after
B.as
soon
as
C.if
26.(2020长沙)
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
is
a
terrible
blow
to
the
country,
the
government
is
trying
hard
to
bring
the
situation
under
control.?
A.
Although
B.If
C.Unless
27.(2020黔东南州)________
Jane
________
her
brother
is
going
to
the
movies
this
weekend.One
of
them
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
their
sick
mother.
A.Neither；nor
B．Either；or
C．Both；and
D．Not
only；but
also
28.(2020北京)Wash
your
hands
before
meals，________
you
may
get
ill.
A.and
B．but
C．or
D．so
29.(2020盐城)Love
from
parents
is
like
the
wind—you
can't
see
it
________
you
can
feel
it.
A.and
B．or
C．but
D．so
30.(2020温州)Little
Mary
says
good
night
to
her
parents
________
she
goes
to
bed
every
day.
A．if
B．until
C．before
D．unless
31.(2020武威)You
will
feel
cold
________
you
don't
wear
a
coat.
A．so
B．though
C．if
D．unless
32.(2020青岛)In
Chinese
families，people
won't
start
dinner
________
the
elders
take
their
seats.
A．after
B．when
C．because
D．until
33.(2020重庆A卷)Nobody
can
hear
you
________
you
speak
in
a
louder
voice.
A．unless
B．if
C．when
D．after
Ⅱ.根据句意及逻辑关系填写适当的连词
1.
(2020·永州)The
Yangtze
is
the
longest
river
in
China,__________
the
Amazon
is
longer
than
it.
2.
(2020·丹东)—I’m
afraid
we
can’t
work
out
the
math
problem
__________the
teacher
helps
us.
—That’s
true.
It’s
too
difficult.
3.
(2020·黔南州)
__________
Jane
__________her
brother
is
going
to
the
movies
this
weekend.
One
of
them
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
their
sick
mother.
4.
(2020·铜仁)
—
Work
hard,
__________your
dream
will
come
true.
—
Well,
I
will
do
my
best.
5.
(2020·临沂)We
will
cause
less
pollution
__________
we
can
find
ways
to
reuse
or
recycle
more
rubbish.
6.
(2020·北京)Wash
your
hands
before
meals,
__________
you
may
get
ill.
7.
(2020·甘孜州)I
waited
__________
they
finished
talking.
8.
(2020·岳阳)The
movie
Nezha
is
__________
educational
__________I
want
to
see
it
again.
9.
(2020·孝感)We
will
make
fewer
mistakes
__________
we
are
careful
enough.
?
10.
(2020·南京)We
still
know
little
about
the
Moon
__________
men
have
landed
on
it.
11.
(2020·桂林)The
young
men
all
shouted
“Happy
New
Year”
__________
it
was
twelve
o’clock.
?
12.
(2020·乐山)-Peter,
would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me?
-I’d
love
to,
__________I
have
to
finish
my
homework
first.
13.
(2020·黔西南州)—Mary
doesn’t
like
fish
__________chicken.
—Ben
doesn’t
like
fish,__________
he
likes
chicken
very
much.
14.
(2020·哈尔滨)
—
Tim,
our
foreign
teacher
Ms
Green
will
go
back
to
England
next
week.
—
Really?
Let’s
have
a
party
to
say
goodbye
to
her__________
she
is
free
this
weekend.
?
15.
(2020·牡丹江)—Who
went
to
the
graduation
party
last
night,
Mary?
—Almost
everyone
did.
__________lots
of
students
__________Ms
Wang
appeared
at
the
party.
?
16.
(2020·海南)
President
Xi
encourages
all
Chinese
people
to
plant
trees
__________
our
country
can
be
greener
and
more
beautiful.
?
17.
(2020·宜昌)—
What
do
you
feel
__________
you
are
looking
through
the
old
pictures?
—How
time
flies.
18.
(2020·江西)
It
was
great
in
the
end__________we
had
a
terrible
time
at
the
beginning.
19.
(2020·成都)
Life
is
like
a
horse,
and
__________you
ride
it
__________
it
rides
you.
20.
(2020·天津)You’d
better
tidy
up
your
room
__________your
father
comes
back.
21.
(2020·无锡)I
think
the
coffee
beans
are
from
Brazil,
__________
I’m
not
completely
sure.
答案
Ⅰ.1-5
ABBAB
6-10
CCADC
11-15
ADCBC
16-20
CCBAC
21-25
AACCB
26-30
ABCCC
31-33
CDA
Ⅱ.1.but
2.
unless
3.
Either;
or
4.
and
5.
if
6.
or
7.
until
8.
so;that
9.
as
long
as/
if
10.
although/though
11.
as
soon
as
12.
but
13.
or;but
14.if/as
long
as
15.
Not
only...but
also/Both...and
16.
so
that
17.
while
18.
although/though
19.
either..or
20.
before
21.although/though
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易错点归纳与突破
--连词和状语从句
2021中考英语
and/as
well
as/
both...and的用法
Basketball
has
a
long
history.Today
it
is
still
loved
by
________
the
young
________
the
old.
A．either；or
B．both；and
C．neither；nor
D．not；but
【详解】句意：篮球有着悠久的历史。直到现在仍被年轻人和老年人所喜爱。A要么.......要么B...……和……两者都
C
既不......也不
D
不是......而是.......根据句意，年轻人和老年人都喜欢这项运动，所以答案为B.
易错点一：
并列连词
用法
例子
and
和;又;并且
I
like
drawing
and
dancing.
as
well
as
也;还；并且
谓语动词形式由第一个主语决定
He
as
well
as
his
students
gets
up
at
six
o’clock.
both…and…
两者都……
谓语动词用复数形式
Both
Tom
and
Jack
are
studying
English
now.
知识点再现
not
only...but
also/neither...nor/
either...or的用法
(2020成都)Life
is
like
a
horse,
and
________
you
ride
it
________it
rides
you.
A．either;
or B．neither;
nor
C．both;
and
【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...……和……(两者)都。根据句中“you
ride
it”和“it
rides
you”可知，此处使用either...or...，表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。故选A项。
易错点二：
并列连词
用法
例子
not
only…
but
also…
不仅……，
而且……
连接两个主语时,
谓语动词的变化形式遵循“就近原则”
Not
only
Tom
but
also
Mary
has
been
there.
neither…
nor…
既不……，
也不……
Neither
Jim
nor
Tony
is
in
our
team.
either…or…
要么……，
要么……
Either
you
or
I
am
wrong.
知识点再现
but的用法
(2020聊城)Writing
has
brought
David
pleasure
and
success,
69
（连词）it
is
not
his
only
hobby.
He
is
also
interested
in
many
other
things.
【详解】句意：写作为David带来了快乐与成功，但这不是他唯一的爱好。他也对其他很多事情感兴趣。根据句意可知句子前后为转折关系，故答案为but.
易错点三：
并列连词
用法
例子
but
但是
I
like
to
write
to
my
pen
friends,
but
it
takes
too
much
time.
而是，用于“not…but…”句型
She
isn’t
a
teacher
but
a
doctor.
注意：but和although不能连用。例如：
???It
was
raining
hard,
but
he
still
kept
working
outside.
=Although
it
was
raining
hard,
he
still
kept
working
outside.
知识点再现
for/so的用法
易错点四：
(2020东营)Many
students
hated
to
have
classes
on
DingTalk,
________
they
gave
it
one-star
reviews（评价）.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
while
【详解】句意：许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课，所以他们给了它一星评价。so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；while然而，表对比。根据语境可知，上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系，上文是因，下文是果，故应用so连接。故选A。
并列连词
用法
例子
for
前面一般有逗号,
引导的分句起补充说明或解释原因的作用
Alice
went
to
bed
early,
for
she
didn’t
feel
well.
so
so和because不能连用
I
was
very
tired,
so
I
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
=Because
I
was
very
tired,
I
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
知识点再现
when/while/as的用法
(2020黄石)They
were
ready
to
leave____57____the
old
lady's
son
arrived.
【详解】句意：当老太太的儿子到达时，他们正准备离开。
根据They
were
ready
to
leave__7__the
old
lady's
son
arrived.
结合备选词汇，可知是当老太太的儿子到达时，Norman和老太太正准备离开，故答案为when。
易错点五：
从属连词
用法
例子
when
意为“当……的时候”,
引导的从句一般不用进行时
I
was
watching
TV
when
my
father
came
back.
while
意为“当……的时候”,
引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词
Don’t
read
books
while
you
are
eating.
as
意为“当……的时候”,
强调两个动作同时进行，表达“一边……，一边……”之意
He
smiled
as
he
passed.
知识点再现
if/unless/as
long
as的用法
(2020广州)U_____________you
work
hard,
you
will
not
succeed.
【详解】句意：除非你工作努力，不然你不会成功。
此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，相当于If
you
don’t
work
hard。句首首字母u大写。故答案为Unless。
易错点六：
if(如果)，unless(除非)，as
long
as(只要)三者主从句时态均可用于“主将从现”中，即：主句用一般将来时时，从句常用一般现在时。
He
will
never
enter
that
college
unless
he
studies
very
hard.
You
can
stay
here
as
long
as
you
like.
知识点再现
because/because
of的用法
(2018衢州)They
called
her
“the
lady
with
the
lamp”,
69
she
always
carried
a
lamp.
【详解】because
分析句子结构可知，前半句They
called
her
“the
lady
with
the
lamp”是“果”，后半句she
always
carried
a
lamp是“因”，即后半句是原因状语从句，故填从属连词because。
易错点七：
because后接句子；because
of
后接名词
e.g.
He
didn’t
buy
the
bag
because
it
was
too
expensive.
?He
lost
his
job
because
of
his
age.
知识点再现
so...that/such...that的用法
(2019黄冈)—What
do
you
think
of
the
new
movie
The
Wandering
Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—It's
________
wonderful
________
I
really
like
it.
A．so;
that
B．such;
that
C．too;
to
D．enough;
to
【详解】答语的含义是“它如此精彩以至于我真的很喜欢它”。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，so常用来修饰形容词或副词；such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such用来修饰名词；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”；enough...to...意为“足够……可以……”。故答案为A项。
易错点八：
连词短语
意义及用法
so...that
“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词
such...that
“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词
知识点再现
原则
用法
例子
就近原则
谓语动词形式和就近的主语保持数量上的一致
Either
he
or
his
parents
(is×,
are
√)
wrong.
Either
you
or
he
(is√,
are×)
wrong.
对称原则
连词连接的两个句子成分要对称
She
can
(not
only
sing×,
sing
not
only√)
English
songs
but
also
Chinese
songs.
She
can
(not
only
sing√,
sing
not
only×
)
English
songs
but
also
dance
well.
附加不理原则
with/as
well
as后面连接的名词不影响谓语动词的变化形式
He
with
his
sons
(get×,
gets
√)
up
early
every
day.
He
as
well
as
his
daughters
(like×,
likes√)
music
very
much.
拓展
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
连词和状语从句导学案
易错点一：and/as
well
as/
both...and的用法
Basketball
has
a
long
history.Today
it
is
still
loved
by
________
the
young
________
the
old.
A．either；or
B．both；and
C．neither；nor
D．not；but
【详解】句意：篮球有着悠久的历史。直到现在仍被年轻人和老年人所喜爱。A要么.......要么B...……和……两者都
C
既不......也不
D
不是......而是.......根据句意，年轻人和老年人都喜欢这项运动，所以答案为B.
知识点再现
并列连词
用法
例子
and
和;又;并且
I
like
drawing
and
dancing.
as
well
as
也;还；并且
谓语动词形式由第一个主语决定
He
as
well
as
his
students
gets
up
at
six
o’clock.
both…and…
两者都……
谓语动词用复数形式
Both
Tom
and
Jack
are
studying
English
now.
易错点二：not
only...but
also/neither...nor/
either...or的用法
(2020成都)Life
is
like
a
horse,
and
________
you
ride
it
________it
rides
you.
A．either;
or B．neither;
nor
C．both;
and
【详解】句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...……和……(两者)都。根据句中“you
ride
it”和“it
rides
you”可知，此处使用either...or...，表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。故选A项。
知识点再现
并列连词
用法
例子
not
only…
but
also…
不仅……，
而且……
连接两个主语时,
谓语动词的变化形式遵循“就近原则”
Not
only
Tom
but
also
Mary
has
been
there.
neither…nor…
既不……，
也不……
Neither
Jim
nor
Tony
is
in
our
team.
either…or…
要么……，
要么……
Either
you
or
I
am
wrong.
易错点三：but的用法
(2020聊城)Writing
has
brought
David
pleasure
and
success,
69
（连词）it
is
not
his
only
hobby.
He
is
also
interested
in
many
other
things.
【详解】句意：写作为David带来了快乐与成功，但这不是他唯一的爱好。他也对其他很多事情感兴趣。根据句意可知句子前后为转折关系，故答案为but.
知识点再现
并列连词
用法
例子
but
但是
I
like
to
write
to
my
pen
friends,
but
it
takes
too
much
time.
而是，用于“not…but…”句型
She
isn’t
a
teacher
but
a
doctor.
注意：but和although不能连用。例如：???It
was
raining
hard,
but
he
still
kept
working
outside.=Although
it
was
raining
hard,
he
still
kept
working
outside.
易错点四：for/so的用法
(2020东营)Many
students
hated
to
have
classes
on
DingTalk,
________
they
gave
it
one-star
reviews（评价）.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
while
【详解】句意：许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课，所以他们给了它一星评价。so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；while然而，表对比。根据语境可知，上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系，上文是因，下文是果，故应用so连接。故选A。
知识点再现
并列连词
用法
例子
for
前面一般有逗号,
引导的分句起补充说明或解释原因的作用
Alice
went
to
bed
early,
for
she
didn’t
feel
well.
so
so和because不能连用
I
was
very
tired,
so
I
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
=Because
I
was
very
tired,
I
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
易错点五：when/while/as的用法
(2020黄石)They
were
ready
to
leave____57____the
old
lady's
son
arrived.
【详解】句意：当老太太的儿子到达时，他们正准备离开。根据They
were
ready
to
leave__7__the
old
lady's
son
arrived.
结合备选词汇，可知是当老太太的儿子到达时，Norman和老太太正准备离开，故答案为when。
知识点再现
从属连词
用法
例子
when
意为“当……的时候”,
引导的从句一般不用进行时
I
was
watching
TV
when
my
father
came
back.
while
意为“当……的时候”,
引导的从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词
Don’t
read
books
while
you
are
eating.
as
意为“当……的时候”,
强调两个动作同时进行，表达“一边……，一边……”之意
He
smiled
as
he
passed.
易错点六：if/unless/as
long
as的用法
(2020广州)U_____________you
work
hard,
you
will
not
succeed.
【详解】句意：除非你工作努力，不然你不会成功。此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，相当于If
you
don’t
work
hard。句首首字母u大写。故答案为Unless。
知识点再现
if(如果)，unless(除非)，as
long
as(只要)三者主从句时态均可用于“主将从现”中，即：主句用一般将来时时，从句常用一般现在时。
He
will
never
enter
that
college
unless
he
studies
very
hard.
You
can
stay
here
as
long
as
you
like.
易错点七：because/because
of的用法
(2018衢州)They
called
her
“the
lady
with
the
lamp”,
69
she
always
carried
a
lamp.
【详解】because
分析句子结构可知，前半句They
called
her
“the
lady
with
the
lamp”是“果”，后半句she
always
carried
a
lamp是“因”，即后半句是原因状语从句，故填从属连词because。
知识点再现
because后接句子；because
of
后接名词
e.g.
He
didn’t
buy
the
bag
because
it
was
too
expensive.
?He
lost
his
job
because
of
his
age.
易错点八：so...that/such...that的用法
(2019黄冈)—What
do
you
think
of
the
new
movie
The
Wandering
Earth(《流浪地球》)?
—It's
________
wonderful
________
I
really
like
it.
A．so;
that
B．such;
that
C．too;
to
D．enough;
to
【详解】答语的含义是“它如此精彩以至于我真的很喜欢它”。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句，so常用来修饰形容词或副词；such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such用来修饰名词；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”；enough...to...意为“足够……可以……”。故答案为A项。
知识点再现
连词短语
意义及用法
so...that
“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词
such...that
“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词
拓展
原则
用法
例子
就近原则
谓语动词形式和就近的主语保持数量上的一致
Either
he
or
his
parents
(is×,
are
√)
wrong.
Either
you
or
he
(is√,
are×)
wrong.
对称原则
连词连接的两个句子成分要对称
She
can
(not
only
sing×,
sing
not
only√)
English
songs
but
also
Chinese
songs.
She
can
(not
only
sing√,
sing
not
only×
)
English
songs
but
also
dance
well.
附加不理原则
with/as
well
as后面连接的名词不影响谓语动词的变化形式
He
with
his
sons
(get×,
gets
√)
up
early
every
day.
He
as
well
as
his
daughters
(like×,
likes√)
music
very
much.
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