七选五课堂检测
2019年高考阅读七选五
1.【2019·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air.”
____36____
According
to
recent
studies，the
answer
is
a
big
YES，if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
___37___
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean-which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities-then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving，energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors，your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply，allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)and
your
brain.
Recently，people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈).
_____38_____
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green，growing
things
can
reduce
stress，lower
blood
pressure，and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
Who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
______39______
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
___40___While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
is
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin—
put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that's
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day's
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.
But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
air
with
health
care.
G.
All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
【答案】36.
E
37.
A
38.
G
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处。新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人。
36.
E
根据下一句中“the
answer
is
a
big
YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。空前的people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”和选项中的“your
mother
always
said”呼应。
37.
A该空格为主题句。根据空格后下一句“
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean-which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
...”以及本段内容可知，本部分主要讲述新鲜空气可以清洗我们的肺部，A项符合题意。
38.
G
根据下一句中提到的“these
places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到“康复花园”这一类地点名词，these
places就是指Healing
Gardens。
39.
C
前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。C选项指出身处大自然可以使人精神焕发符合题意。
40.
D
由下文中提到的“the
sun’s
rays…give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。D选项指出获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光符合题意。七选五课堂练习
【2019·全国II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine
a
child
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:“Should
I
jump?
This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
same
coin.
___36___Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,
you
will
stay
undecided.
___37___
More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal?
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself
,
your
values
your
strengths,
your
weaknesses,
your
achievements,
your
desires
,etc.
Only
then
should
your
you’re
your
goals
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
___38___
So,
slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.
Clarity(清晰)of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
Remember
that
goals
are
flexible.____39____
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.
You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.
For
example,
you
may
want
to
be
a
Pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.____40____You
should
reassess
your
goals,
and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.
Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.
This
can
affect
your
work.
B.
So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself?
C.
However,
this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.
So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals?
E.
They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.
Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.
Without
motivation
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it
【答案】36.
G
37.
B
38.
A
39.
E
40.
C
【解析】
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。
36.
G
【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
37.
B【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。
38.
A【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
39.
E
【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
40.
C
【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。(共32张PPT)
高考阅读之七选五解题思路
高三英语备考
高考阅读之七选五
1
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线索探寻
题型解读
解题思路
典題演练
命题要求
选材特点
题型解读
01
1.
命题要求
根据《考试说明》，七选五这一题型的考查目的是考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
这种命题形式体现了《新课程标准》中“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力“这一要求。
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