Book2 Module one
Learning paper4 Grammar: 现在分词作状语
Learning aims: 掌握现在分词作状语的用法
Difficult points: 现在分词作状语的应用
Ⅰ. 构成和用法
1.现在分词的形式：(do为例)
一般式：doing 与谓语同时进行
完成式: having done 先于谓语发生
被动式 having been done
否定式: not doing / not having done / not having been done
作状语时现在分词的逻辑主语，与句子的主语一致，相当于一个状语从句。
一般式表示和谓语同时发生的动作。
完成式表示先于谓语动词发生的动作。
4. 如着重强调分词动作与谓语动作同时发生时可以在-ing形式前加连词。
Ⅱ.Learn the following sentences by heart.
1. I broke my arm playing football.(时间)
＝I broke my arm when I was playing football
2. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.（时间）
＝When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.
＝When hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
3. Looking out of the window, I saw groups of students passing by the classroom. （时间）
＝When I looked out of the window, I saw ----
4. Working in the field, the peasants talked and laughed. （时间）
＝While they were working in the field, the peasants talked and laughed.
＝While working in the field, the peasants talked and laughed.
5. Being a student, I must study hard. （原因）
＝As I am a student, I must study hard.
6. Not knowing what to do, he came to me for help. (原因)
＝As he didn’t know what to do, he came to me for help.
7. She stood there waiting for the bus. （伴随或方式）
＝She stood there and waited for the bus.
8. The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking. (伴随)
9. She set out soon after dark, arriving home an hour later. (结果）
10. The child fell, striking his head against the door.（结果）
＝The child fell, as a result, stroke his head against the door.
11. Having been there more than once(已经去过不止一次), Tom offered to show us around the newly-built library.
12. Not having received a reply（还没有收到回信）, he decided to write again.
Ⅲ.Do the following exercises:
1. Finding his car stolen, ________.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly(完全地)
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. he hurried to a policeman for help
2. ______ in bed, the old man felt very lonely, without any child in front of him.
A. Laid B. Lain C. Laying D. Lying
3. There he was, ______ a small box in his hand.
A. with holding B. holding with
C. holding D. being holding
4. “You can’t catch me!” Jane shouted, _____ away.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
5. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ______ fun.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
6. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
7. The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
8. _______ in the queue()for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Having waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
9. ______ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
10. Two years ago I broke my arm ______basketball.
A. playing B. to playing
C. having played D. played总课时数 45-46 科目 高一英语 使用时间 2010.12.
主备人 潘承生 使用人
课题名称 Book Two Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Learning aims:
1) Knowledge: make students master some words, phrases.
2) Ability: get students to know the importance of the healthy habits.
help students to improve their reading ability.
3) Attitude: They can know more about healthy habits in their real life.
Important points:
Encourage students to talk about health.
Train students' comprehending abilities by reading a passage.
Difficult points:
How to help students improve their reading ability.
How to help students make sense of the passage.
Ⅰ. Free talk
Do you think health is very important？ What shall we do to keep healthy
Ⅱ. Read Zhoukai (1). Answer these questions.
1. Where is Zhou Kai going
2. Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious
3. What does she think will happen
4. What does she ask him to do
Ⅲ. Read Zhou Kai (2) again. Choose the correct answer.
1. Zhou Kai's family ___________.
(a) avoid eating too much fat or sugar (b) eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and meat
2. Zhou Kai ______________.
(a) sometimes gets colds and flu (b) seldom gets colds or flu
3. A week ago, Zhou Kai _______________.
(a) caught a cold (b) injured his arm
4. Two years ago, Zhou Kai ______________.
(a) hurt his leg (b) hurt his arm
5. Zhou Kai describes himself as ________________.
(a) crazy (b) someone who loves football
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks according to Zhou Kai (2).
My mother has made sure we eat very ________, and fresh _______and ___________are very important in our ________. We have ________about four times a week. We don’t eat much _______ or _______. I very _______ got colds. Last winter almost all my classmates got ______, but I _______, because I _______a lot of exercise. I’m a _______ kind of person, but I’m ________ about football. I’m ________ of the class team at school. So I make sure that I have a good ________.
Ⅴ. Language points:
1. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on ( file: / / / D:\\book2\\Template\\Normal\\temp4.html" \l "# ), she eyed him anxiously.
head ( v ) ______________（译） without a jacket on 没穿夹克
with ( without ) + ( 名词或代词 ) + （ 分词、形容词、不定式、介词短语或副词），表示一种伴随状态，在句中作状语 E.g.: 老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。
译:____________________________________________________________
My mother has always made sure ( file: / / / D:\\book2\\Template\\Normal\\temp2.html" \l "# ) we eat very healthily.
make sure _______________________ ( 译 )
E.g.: 你确保在7点前到那里。_________________________________________
I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth ( file: / / / D:\\book2\\Template\\Normal\\temp2.html" \l "# ) . ( 译 )
____________________________________________________________________
have a sweet tooth ( 译 ) ___________________________________
I'd rather ( file: / / / D:\\book2\\Template\\Normal\\temp2.html" \l "# ) eat a nice piece of fruit.
(1) Would rather do … _____________________________
E.g. 我宁愿呆在家里。________________________________________________
(2) Would rather do …than…或would do …rather than…宁愿做……而不愿意做
E.g.: 他说他宁愿吃药也不打针。(打针：have an injection )（用上面两个短语翻译）
___________________________________________________________________
I was stupid enough to play football ( file: / / / D:\\book2\\Template\\Normal\\temp2.html" \l "# ) in the rain.
( 1 )翻译：____________________________________________________
( 2 )形容词（副词）+enough to do …表示够……;达到了做某事的程度
这个男孩够高了,可以参加篮球队. ( 译 )
________________________________________________________________
I'm crazy about football. ( 译 )____________________________________
be crazy about ( 译 )______________________________
7. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.
playing football 是现在分词短语,在句子中作状语,表示时间，相当于 when/while I
was playing football. 分词在句子中作状语时可以时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状态等。例： A small plane crashed into a hillside (山坡) five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
Ⅵ. Some proverbs that you should remember
1. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise
早睡早起使人健康，富有，智慧
2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
一天一苹果，医生远离我.
3. A smile will gain you ten more years of life. 笑一笑，十年少
4. You are what you eat. 你要健康就要注意你的饮食健康。
5. Healthy mind in a healthy body. 饱满的精神存在于健康的体魄
6. The first wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一财富。魏桥中学学案
总课时数 48-50 科目 高一英语必修2 使用时间 2010.12.
主 备 人 王嘎 使 用 人
课题名称 Book2 Module1
Learning aim:
1.some language points
2. the usage of some language points
I.单词拼写
1. He waited at the door_______,(焦虑) waiting for the news.
2. Don’t drink____,（不健康） or you’ll damage your health.
3. The boy ____（受伤）himself when he played with a knife.
4. There is a famous saying : “No _____, （辛苦）no gains.”
5. Too rich a ____（饮食）is not good for you.
6. The cow has four _____.（胃）
7. Give me red meat, please. I don’t like ____.（肥肉）
8. You should go to the _____（牙医）to examine your tooth.
9. When we saw him he was ____（呼吸）_hard.
10. When something is ______（稀缺）, it must be expensive.
II.完成句子
When Zhou Kai’s mother_____ him _____ ______ the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去，担心地盯着他。
You can ______ _______(至少)go and get your jacket.
My mother has always ______ _______（确保）we eat very healthily.
I was stupid _______ _____play football in the rain.
I was _____stupid_______ I played football in the rain.
我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。
5. I ______ _______take a bus______ take a taxi.
I ______take a bus ______ _____take a taxi.
I ______ _______take a bus______ ______ take a taxi.
I ______ taking a bus______ taking a taxi.
III.单项选择
1.The enemy army _______ the small village in order to take it by surprise.
A. was heading B. was heading for
C. was heading at D. was heading from
2.My mother has always made sure ___very healthily.
A. us eating B. us to eat C. we eat D. our eating
3.Two days ago , I hit a dog when ___my car for pleasure.
A. drove B. driven C. to drive D. driving
4.I’m ___of the class team at school and I’m also ___of the Senior High team.
A. captain, member B. captain, a member
C. the captain, member D. a captain, member
5.The problem ___this system is ___poor people don’t have _____money to pay for private health insurance.
A. of ,that, a B. of ,/, the C. with, that, a D. with, that, the
6.What surprised me was ___what he said ___the way he said it.
A. not, but B. just, but C. not, and D. just , and
7.__Shall we go skating or stay at home
__Which ___do yourself
A. do you rather to B. would you rather
C. will you rather D. should you rather
8.Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital(数码的)camera,____
A. is she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she
9. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here.
three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
10.__Alice , why didn’t you come yesterday
__I_____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
11.Would you please take the ___glass away
A. broke B. breaking C. break D. broken
12.It’s impolite for one to talk_____.
with his mouth full B. without his mouth full
C. with his full mouth D. when his mouth full
13. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train_____ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
14 I feel that one of my main duties _____a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
A. for B. by C. as D. with
15. I paid ____five yuan ____the old book.
A. he, of B. him, For C. /, on D. /, for
A fad diet is a diet that suddenly becomes popular, usually because it promises
people that they will lose a lot of weight overnight. Although dieters may really
show weight loss from a fad diet, they will almost certainly get back the weight if
their usual eating habits (习惯) remain unchanged. Moreover, fad diets continuously
call for special products of questionable value or for “health foods” that may cost
twice as much as supermarket(超市) foods. Worse yet, certain fad diets don't include nutrients(营养)good for health. People have been known to become very ill as a result of following medically unhealthy diets.
The worse fact of fad diets, though, is that they keep people who are over-weight
or sick from receiving the medical care that they truly need.
1. The word “fad” in the first sentence means ______.
A. new B. wonderful C. popular quickly D. loved by people
2. From the text we know that ______.
A. people refuse to accept fad diets
B. fad diets can help people to lose weight
C. a man can lose weight after eating a fad diet
D. fad diets are now welcomed by people
3. In the writer's opinion, fad diets______.
A. are very helpful B. are not healthy diet
C. won't cost much D include lots of nutrients
4. A fad dieter has to ______.
A spend more money B. lose much weight
C. keep his usual eating habits D. go to doctors very often(必修II) Exercises of Module 1.
I. Translation
保持健康_________;至少_________; 发烧_________;
迷恋_________;深呼吸___________;一周四次_________;
确保___________;离开工作岗位_________;进行运动_______;
我妈妈总是确保我们吃上健康食品.
_____________________________________________________
那是因为我太傻,竟然在雨中踢足球.
_____________________________________________________
Some English proverbs connected with health:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
II. Choose the correct answers.
1.The expensive diamond necklace is worth_____4,000 dollars.
A.at least B.in the least C.at last D.at most
2.There may be another train in half an hour, but you’d better go and_____.
A. make sure B. find C .discover D. look out
3.I’m so crazy____ football that I’m made____ of the school team.
A.for;the captain B.with;captain C.about;captain D.at;captain
4..--- When will we go to the cinema, Dad
--- We will when you____your homework.
A.will be finished B.will finish C.are finishing D. finish
5.．I’m afraid what you said yesterday____ him.
A.injured B.hurt C.damage D. broke
6..Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system _____by the government.
A. to pay for B. paying for C. paid for D. to pay
7.---Do you mind if I open the window
---_____.I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not B. I’d rather you didn’t
C. Go ahead D. Why not
plete the sentences using the nouns as verbs.
I
1. We’re going to the cinema tomorrow. I_____ the tickets yesterday.
2. This ice cream______ delicious! You should try some.
3. They’re going to _______ their baby daughter after her grandmother.
4. This plant will_____ in early summer.
5. I’m looking forward to the wedding on Saturday. I can______ what the bride and groom will look like.
6. Can you_______ me that magazine, please
7. He______ for the door as soon as he had finished his homework.
8. She______ her mother until she was well again.
IV. Reading comprehension and expression.
When we feel hungry, it means our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, some of us may eat too much, some of us may not want to eat at all.
A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a person was telling the truth by giving him or her some dry bread. If the person could swallow the bread, it was a sign that the person was telling the truth. Though this seems rather strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A person worrying about something has much difficulty swallowing anything dry. He or she often loses his or her appetite and does not want to eat because he or she is worrying about something.
Some people eat, not because they want to satisfy their hunger, but because they want to satisfy their emotion. They eat to make themselves feel better. And so they eat, hoping that food will solve their problems. But in the end, they only feel worse. They gain weight and their emotional problems only grew larger.
In England, a long time ago, how did some judges decide whether a person was telling the truth
Why is it considered to be an excellent way of finding out the truth
Besides hunger, for what other reason some people eat
Will the food solve their problem or not Why
Please give a title for the passage. (within ten words)
6 Read again,underline the important and difficult words ,look them up and remember them.
book flower hand head name nurse picture taste总课时数 47 科目 英语 使用时间 2010.12.
主 备 人 王锋 使 用 人
课题名称 Module 1 Cultural Corner
Teaching contents and teaching aims :
Grasp the meaning of the passage “The Health in Three Different Countries”
Train the skimming skill and improve the ability of reading comprehension .
Part One: Cultural corner on page 9
I. Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
What are the three countries mentioned in the passage
A. America B. Janpan C. Canada D. Britain
2. ________ was the first country in the world to have a free health care system
A. America B. Janpan C. Canada D. Britain
3. Where do most people have private health insurance
A. America B. Janpan C. Canada D. Britain
4.Where do doctors work private and are hospitals are privately owned
A. America B. Janpan C. Canada D. Britain
plete the sentences and translate them into chinese.
1. The health care system of a ountry is very important and different countries have different ways of __________.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2. Most doctors and nurses work for ___________ and most hospitals are owned ____________.
__________________________________________________________
3. __________, they often have both health and money problem.
__________________________________________________________
4. When you become ill, _________ are paid for by the government.
___________________________________________________________
Part two : Reading the article on page 70 and do the following exercises.
Read and Answer the questions
Where does Zhou Kai come from
_______________________________________________________
Where is Andy from
_______________________________________________________
What is their relationship
_______________________________________________________
What sports does Zhou Kai like most
_______________________________________________________
What sports is Andy crazy about
_______________________________________________________
Why is Zhou Kai very healthy
_______________________________________________________
After the football match, what will Zhou Kai do
_______________________________________________________
2. Read again and Decide the statements are ture or false.
(1) Zhou Kai’net friend, Andy, is back school now.
(2) Zhou Kai is crazy about baseball.
(3) Some players are sick with flu in Zhou Kai’s team.
(4) Zhou kai has fish about four times a week.
(5) Zhou Kai’s family often eats much fat or sugar.
(6) Zhou Kai has a sweet tooth.
(7) He thinks Americans like rice more than potatoes.
(8) Zhou Kai’s father will go to watch the match.
3.Try to translate the sentences.
1. I think it will be a difficult game because some of our team are sick with flu.
___________________________________________________________
2. Our team captain feels awful because he won’t be able to paly again for a month or more.
___________________________________________________________总课时数 44 科目 高一英语必修1 使用时间 2010.12.
主 备 人 尹建军 使 用 人
课题名称 Module 1 ( words and phrases )
Learning aim：Master the usage of new words and phrases
Difficult and important points: Using of the vocabulary and phrases
Method : Make full use of textbook, guidebook and the dictionary
I. New words
diet (v.)_______ diet (n.)_______
injury (n.)_________ (v.)_________
unhealthy ____________ healthy _______________
eye (v.)______________ eye (n.)____________
breathe(v) _____________ n. ___________
Wealthy(adj.)__________ n.____________
rare(adj.)__________ adv.____________
II. Explanations of new words
1. fit (adj.) (1).健康的，强健的( =healthy) keep fit ____________
(2).适当的，恰当的 be fit to do sth.
e.g. The dried grain _______ _________ ___________ store( 贮藏)
v. (fitted, fitted) 形状及大小对某人合适合身
e.g. Her coat __________ her exactly.
2. anxious（adj.）焦虑的，不安的.（adv） _________
An _________mother was searching for her lost daughter everywhere.
译：_____________________________________
Phrase: be anxious to do sth. 急于想做某事
e.g. 他急于想回家。___________________________________
3. rarely( adv.)很少 与seldom用法相同 注意：Never从来不; not only不仅; hardly 几乎不;seldom 很少;nor 也不;neither;两者都不。。。。。。等以否定副词开头的句子中，句子常用倒装。
e.g.: Hardly did I sleep last night.
Never have I dreamed to do it.
III. Phrases
1.朝…..前进_______________ 2. 看见某人正在做某事_______________ 3. 患上感冒_______________________ 4. 至少_________________ 5. 确保___________________ 6. 喜欢吃甜食_______________7.would rather do__________ 8. be crazy about ______________________9. be off work ________ 10. be connected with_____________
IV. English proverbs connected with health
You are what you eat. 吃什么，是什么。（吃什么东西决定你长成什么样子）
Healthy mind lies in a healthy body. 健康心灵寓于健康的身体中
Early to bed. Early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.睡得早起得早，富裕聪明身体好。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找我。
Health is above wealth健康胜于财富。
No mill, no meal. 不磨面，没面吃。
V．Exercise
1. The trousers don’t _________ him, they are too small.
A. suit B. match c. fit D. fit for
2. Some people can run 42 kilometers. Not many people _____do this.
A. are fit to B. fit for C. are fit for D. fit to
3. She is _______ to leave as soon as possible.
A. hurried B. anxious C. worried D. nervous
4. Rarely ________ about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
5. _________ 1000 people died in the accident.
A. At last B. At least C. At once D. At first
6. ________ sure the electricity is turned off before you leave.
A. Make B. Get C. Be D. Take
7. I would rather _________ the chance than ________ her.
A. not to take; to hurt B. not taking; hurting
C. not take; hurt D. don’t take; to hurt
8. --- Is there anything ________with me, doctor
--- No. Take it easy. I’ll write you a (an) ________.
A. wrong; text B. the matter ; prescription
C. matter; description D. the matter; instruction
9. His father has been ________ work for 6 months; his family can’t live their_________life.
A. On; natural B. off; normal C. at; usual D. in; wealthy
10. I’m so crazy _______ football that I’m made ______of the school team.
A. for; the captain B. with; captain C. about; captain D. at; captain
11. When I say I have finished my work, he ________ me with doubt.
A. looks B. watches C. sees D. eyes
Ⅵ. Translation
你的日常饮食中应含有蔬菜和水果。
__________________________________________________
他事业有成，非常富有。
__________________________________________________
受伤者被立即送入了医院。
__________________________________________________
她热衷于画画。
____________________________________________
确保每个人都能考试及格。
________________________________________________
我宁愿去唱歌也不愿去画画。
_________________________________________________Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
----- Extensive Reading
Learning aims:
1. Revise the words and phrases in the text ;
2. Practise reading skills.
Difficult and important points:
Difficult words and phrases in the text;
Organise sentences in your own words.
1. Dictate some words
II. Read the passage on page 2and3. Are the statements true or false
1. Zhou Kai is going to play basketball. [ ]
2. Zhou Kai’s family avoid eating too much fat and sugar. [ ]
3. Zhou Kai rarely gets cold. [ ]
4. Zhou Kai caught a bad cold last week. [ ]
5. Two years ago, Zhou Kai hurt his leg while playing football. [ ]
6. Zhou Kai is crazy about football. [ ]
III. Read the passage again, then answer the following questions:
Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious
What does she ask him to do
Does Zhou Kai have a healthy lifestyle Why or why not
4 If we want to keep healthy, what should we do
IV. Group work:
Suppose one of you is ZhouKai, and the others in your group want to get to know him, especially why he keeps so healthy.
You are so healthy, what do you usually eat Who makes food for you
Do you often eat fish How often
Do you eat much fat or sugar
When others eat sweets, why don’t you eat What do you eat instead
I heard you caught a cold and had a fever, can you tell us what’s the matter
When a flu breaks out, most of us get flu, Why don’t you get it What’s the secret
It’s said that you once broke your arm. How did that happen How did you feel
What kind of sport do you like best
