中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1 Past
and
present
Task
设计说明
首先通过老师本人童年时和现在生活的比较导入新课，然后引申到月光镇在交通、环境的变化，通过图片学习生词。展示月光镇过去和现在的两张图片，让学生比较并能用英文描述不同之处。然后阅读Part
B部分回答问题，并根据Part
B完成Part
C的内容。在分析文章结构之后给出写作实例，并指导学生仿写家乡变化的文章。
教学目标
通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标：
1.知识目标
掌握词汇：narrow,
open
space
2.能力目标
(1)学会描述两张体现过去和现在不同情况的图片，并会描述图片里的细节；
(2)写一篇介绍自己家乡变化的文章。
3.情感目标
培养学生热爱生活，并为美好生活的创造贡献力量的决心。
重点难点
1.重点：描述两张体现过去和现在不同情况的图片，并会描述图片里的细节。
2.难点：写一篇介绍自己家乡变化的文章。
教学准备
PPT
课件；相关图片。
授课时数
1课时
教学过程
Step
1 Lead-in
Show
some
pictures
about
my
childhood.
Then
compare
it
with
the
present.
In
the
past:
a
black-and-white
TV,
play
games
At
present:
computers,
mobile
phones,
TV
and
the
Internet
Step
2 Presentation
Show
some
pictures.
Talk
about
the
changes
in
your
hometown
and
teach
the
new
words.
a
narrow
road
a
wide
road
open
space
adj.
狭窄的
adj.
宽阔的
n.
开阔的空地
Step
3 Presentation
1.
Show
them
two
pictures
about
the
past
and
present
in
Moonlight
Town
and
ask
students
to
describe
the
changes
in
environment,
transport
and
life.
2.
The
differences
between
two
pictures.
PastPresentEnvironmentnarrow
and
dirty
roads;
large
open
spaceswide
and
clean
streets；green
trees
on
both
sides;
shops
and
tall
buildingsLifesmall
old
housesnew
flatsTransporton
foot
or
by
bicycleby
bus
or
taxi；a
railway
station
Step
4 Analysis
1.
Analyze
how
to
write
a
passage
about
changes
in
Moonlight
Town
according
to
the
fact
file
above.
How
to
make
a
fact
file?
Topic:
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
Moonlight
Town
over
the
years.
Facts:
The
description
of
Moonlight
Town
in
environment,
transport
and
life.
Opinion:
Now
people
are
enjoying
a
comfortable
life.
Tip:
Use
a
fact
file
to
organize
your
ideas
before
writing
a
report.
2.
Read
part
B
and
then
answer
the
questions.
(1)
Was
there
rubbish
everywhere
in
Moonlight
Town
in
the
past?
(2)
What
could
people
do
in
their
free
time
in
the
past?
(3)
What
are
the
streets
like
at
present?
(4)
Where
do
most
of
people
live
now
in
Moonlight
Town?
(5)
How
do
people
mainly
communicate
with
each
other?
Answers:
(1)
Yes,
there
was. (2)They
could
listen
to
the
radio
or
watch
TV.
(3)
The
streets
are
wide
and
clean. (4)
They
live
in
new
flats.
(5)
By
mobile
phones.
Step
5 Work
on
Part
C
1.
Amy
is
writing
her
report
on
the
changes
in
Moonlight
Town.
Help
her
complete
it.
Then
check
the
answers.
Answers:
(1)
narrow
and
dirty (2)
rubbish (3)
wide
and
clean
(4)
green
trees (5)
shops
and
tall
buildings (6)
small
old
houses
(7)
new
flats (8)
listen
to
the
radio (9)
Internet (10)
mobile
phones
(11)
on
foot
or
by
bicycle (12)
by
bus
or
taxi
2.
Analyze
the
article.
(1)
What’s
the
structure
of
the
passage?
Part
1
Para
1
Introduction
(topic)
Para
2
Environment
Part
2
Para
3
Life
Main
body
(facts)
Para
4
Transport
Part
3
Para
5
Conclusion
(opinion)
(2)
Work
in
groups,
discussing
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph
and
useful
expressions.
Paragraph
1
Introduction
(topic)
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
Moonlight
Town
over
the
years.
Useful
expressions:
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in…
There
have
been
great
changes
in…
…has
changed
a
lot
over
the
years.
Paragraph
2
Environment
In
the
past,
there
were
only
narrow
and
dirty
roads
in
the
small
town.
There
was
rubbish.
But
now
the
streets
are
wide
and
clean,
with
many
green
trees
on
both
sides.
The
government
has
also
built
shops
and
tall
buildings
in
some
large
open
space.
Useful
expressions:
In
the
past,
there
were
only…
But
now…
Paragraph
3
Life
Years
ago,
people
lived
in
small
and
old
houses.
Now
most
of
them
have
moved
into
new
flats.
They
used
to
listen
to
the
radio
or
watch
TV
in
their
free
time,
but
now
most
families
have
computers
and
the
Internet.
Moreover,
Mobile
phones
make
communication
easier
now.
Useful
expressions:
Years
ago,
people
lived
in…
Now
most
of
them
have
moved
into…
They
used
to…but
now…
Moreover…
Paragraph
4
Transport
In
the
past,
people
traveled
around
the
town
on
foot
or
by
bicycle,
but
now
they
can
go
around
by
bus
or
taxi.
Many
families
even
have
their
own
cars.
Useful
expressions:
In
the
past,
people
traveled
around
the
town
by…，but
now
they
can
go
around
by…
Many
families
even
have…
Paragraph
5
Conclusion
(opinion)
Now
people
are
enjoying
a
comfortable
life.
Useful
expressions:
Now
people
are
enjoying
a…life.
In
a
word,
life
is
better.
(3)
How
to
describe
the
changes?
Show
the
whole
passage
and
circle
the
main
phrases
like
“in
the
past,
years
ago,
but
now
”
and
tell
students
that
we
can
use
comparison
to
describe
the
changes.
We
should
also
use
the
proper
tense
when
writing
a
report.
3.
Read
the
useful
expressions.
…has
changed
a
lot
over
the
years.
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
…
People
are
enjoying
a
…
life.
There
were
only…
in
the
past,
but
now…
People
used
to…
The
government
has
built
…
Many
families
have
their
own
…
Step
6 Writing
1.
How
to
write
a
report
about
the
changes
in
your
hometown?
(1)
Have
a
clear
structure.
Introduction
(topic)
Main
body
(facts)
Environment,
Life,
Transport
Conclusion
(opinion)
(2)
Use
the
proper
tense.
(3)
Think
of
some
useful
words
and
expressions.
2.
Talk
about
the
changes
in
your
hometown—the
city
of
Lianyungang.
Show
some
pictures
and
give
some
key
vocabulary:
old
and
quiet,
busy
and
modern；
old
houses,
new
tall
flats；
narrow
roads
by
bicycle
or
on
foot,
wide
roads
take
the
bus,
the
taxi
or
the
train(high
speed
train)
3.
Show
the
fact
file.
4.
Give
some
advice
before
writing.
(1)
Have
a
clear
structure
introduction,
main
body
and
conclusion.
(2)
Use
facts
to
support
your
opinions.
(3)
Use
proper
phrases
and
tenses.
(4)
Pay
attention
to
your
handwriting,
spelling
and
grammar.
5.
Get
students
to
write
the
article.
Then
choose
some
to
present
and
correct
the
mistakes.
6.
Show
the
sample
writing.
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
Lianyungang
over
the
years.
Lianyungang
used
to
be
a
very
quiet
city
with
green
trees
everywhere.
The
air
was
fresh
and
clean.
Now,
we
can
see
many
tall
buildings
and
wide
roads.
There
is
a
new
railway
station,
too.
Lian-Yan
High-speed
Railway
has
been
in
use.
It’s
exciting
to
see
that
Lianyungang
is
becoming
a
modern
city.
Years
ago,
most
people
lived
in
small
old
houses.
They
used
to
listen
to
the
radio
or
watch
TV
in
their
free
time.
But
now
most
families
have
computers.
They
can
surf
the
Internet.
Moreover,
a
lot
of
people
like
to
go
out
and
enjoy
the
latest
films
in
the
cinema.
In
the
past,
people
could
only
travel
by
bus
or
bicycle.
But
now
they
can
go
around
by
bus,
taxi,
train
or
plane.
In
the
near
future,
they
can
even
travel
by
underground.
It’s
fast
and
easy
to
travel
to
Lianyungang.
In
a
word,
life
in
Yangzhou
is
better
now
than
before.
I’m
proud
of
Lianyungang.
Step
7 Homework
1.
Remember
the
expressions
in
this
lesson.
2.
Write
a
report
on
the
changes
in
China.
当堂达标
I.
完成句子。
1.
月光镇这些年变化很大。
Many
changes
______
______
______
in
Moonlight
Town
over
the
years.
2.
在过去，小镇上仅有一些又窄又脏的公路。
In
the
past,
there
were
only
______
______
______
roads
in
the
small
town.
3.
他们过去在空闲时间常常听收音机。
They
______
_____
______
______
______
______
in
their
free
time.
4.
现在移动电话让交流更容易。
Mobile
phones
______
_____________
_______now.
5.
去习惯于生活快速地变化是真的不容易。
It
is
not
easy
to
______
______
______
the
changes
of
life
quickly.
II.
书面表达。
请你根据提示，以“The
changes
in
my
hometown”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己家乡的变化情况，从生活、环境和交通三个方面说说具体是怎样变化的。
提示：
1.过去，人们过着贫穷的生活，住在又旧又小的房子里，到处是垃圾，道路又窄又脏，出行只能靠步行或骑自行车。
2.现在，人们搬进了新的社区，住进了现代公寓，环境优美，空气清新，道路也宽了，两边高楼林立，人们出行坐公交车、地铁或高铁，很多人买了小汽车。
3.我的家乡已经变成了一座现代化的城市。我为之自豪。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers:
I.
1.
have
taken
place 2.
narrow
and
dirty 3.
used
to
listen
to
the
radio 4.
make
communication
easier 5.
get
used
to
II.
One
possible
version:
The
changes
in
my
hometown
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
over
the
years.
In
the
past,
people
used
to
live
a
poor
life.
They
lived
in
old
and
small
houses.
There
was
rubbish
everywhere.
And
the
roads
were
narrow
and
tidy.
It
was
not
easy
to
travel.
People
usually
travelled
around
the
town
on
foot
or
by
bike.
Now
it
has
become
a
beautiful
town.
Most
of
people
have
moved
into
new
neighborhood
and
lived
in
modern
flats.
The
environment
is
nice.
And
the
air
is
fresh
and
clean.
Roads
are
wide.
There
are
many
tall
buildings
on
both
sides
of
the
road.
People
travel
by
bus,
by
subway
or
by
high-speed
train.
Many
people
have
bought
their
own
cars.
My
hometown
has
become
a
modern
town.
I’m
proud
of
it.
板书设计
Unit
1 Past
and
present
TaskPhrases:
open
space
large
open
space
in
their
free
timeIntroduction
(topic)
Main
body
(facts)
Environment,
Life，
Transport
Conclusion
(opinion)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
Unit
1
Past
and
present
Task
2021年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册精品课件
学
习
目
标
掌握本课节新单词及短语：narrow,
open
space
1
3
写一篇介绍自己家乡变化的文章。
学会描述两张体现过去和现在不同情况的图片，并会描述图片里的细节。
2
My
childhood
a
black-and–white
TV
课
堂
导
入
In
the
past
play
games
At
present
computers,
mobile
phones
,
TV
and
the
Internet
a
narrow
road
adj.狭窄的
a
wide
road
adj.
宽阔的
My
hometown
open
space
n.
开阔的空地
environment
life
transport
Moonlight
Town
has
changed
a
lot
in
Environment
Life
Transport
Past
Present
narrow
and
dirty
roads;
large
open
spaces
wide
and
clean
streets;
green
trees
on
both
sides;
shops
and
tall
buildings
small
old
houses
new
flats
on
foot
or
by
bicycle
by
bus
or
taxi;
a
railway
station
In
the
past,
there
were
….
People
used
to
....
But
now
there
are
….
The
government
has
built
....
The
differences
between
two
pictures
Read
part
B
and
then
answer
the
questions
Was
there
rubbish
everywhere
in
Moonlight
Town
in
the
past?
2.
What
could
people
do
in
their
free
time
in
the
past?
3.
What
are
the
streets
like
at
present?
4.
Where
do
most
of
people
live
now
in
Moonlight
Town?
5.
How
do
people
mainly
communicate
with
each
other?
Yes,
there
was.
They
could
listen
to
the
radio
or
watch
TV.
The
streets
are
wide
and
clean.
They
live
in
new
flats.
By
mobile
phones.
C.
Amy
is
writing
her
report
on
the
changes
in
Moonlight
Town.Help
her
complete
it.
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
Moonlight
Town
over
the
years.
In
the
past
,
there
were
only
(1)________________
roads
in
the
small
town.
There
was
(2)
________everywhere.
But
now
the
streets
are
(3)
______________,with
many
(4)____________on
both
sides.
The
government
has
also
built
(5)
__________________________in
some
large
open
spaces.
Years
ago,
people
lived
in
(6)
________________.
Now
most
of
them
have
moved
into
(7)__________
narrow
and
dirty
rubbish
wide
and
clean
green
trees
shops
and
tall
buildings
small
old
houses
new
flats
They
used
to
(8)__________________or
watch
TV
in
their
free
time,
but
now
most
families
have
computers
and
the
(9)__________.Moreover,(10)
_______________make
communication
easier
now.
In
the
past,
people
travelled
around
the
town
(11)
___________________
,but
now
they
can
go
ground
(12)
_______________.
Many
families
even
have
their
own
cars.
Now
people
are
enjoying
a
comfortable
life.
listen
to
the
radio
Internet
mobile
phones
on
foot
or
by
bicycle
by
bus
or
taxi
Para
1
Para
2
Para
3
Para
4
Para
5
Introduction
(topic)
Conclusion
(opinion)
Main
body
(facts)
What’s
the
structure
of
the
passage?
Environment
Life
Transport
Environment
Transport
Life
Paragraph
1
Introduction(topic)
Paragraph5
Part
1
Paragraph2
Paragraph3
Paragraph4
Part
2
Part
3
Opinion
The
structure
of
the
passage
Main
body
Work
in
groups
,
discussing
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph
and
useful
expressions
Paragraph
Main
idea
Useful
expressions
Para.
1
Para.
2
Para.
3
Para.
4
Para.
5
Paragraph1
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
Moonlight
Town
over
the
years.
Introduction
(topic)
Useful
expressions
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in…
There
have
been
great
changes
in
…
…has
changed
a
lot
Paragraph2
In
the
past
,
there
were
only
narrow
and
dirty
roads
in
the
small
town.
There
was
rubbish.
But
now
the
streets
are
wide
and
clean,
with
many
green
trees
on
both
sides.
The
government
has
also
built
shops
and
tall
buildings
in
some
large
open
space.
Environment
Useful
expressions
In
the
past,
there
were
only…
But
now…
Paragraph3
Years
ago,
people
lived
in
small
and
old
houses.
Now
most
of
them
have
moved
into
new
flats.
They
used
to
listen
to
the
radio
or
watch
TV
in
their
free
time,
but
now
most
families
have
computers
and
the
Internet.
Moreover,
Mobile
phones
make
communication
easier
now.
Life
Useful
expressions
Years
ago,
people
lived
in…
Now
most
of
them
have
moved
into…
They
used
to…but
now…
Moreover…
Paragraph
4
In
the
past,
people
traveled
around
the
town
on
foot
or
by
bicycle
,but
now
they
can
go
around
by
bus
or
taxi.
Many
families
even
have
their
own
cars.
Transport
Useful
expressions
In
the
past,
people
traveled
around
the
town
by…,
but
now
they
can
go
around
by…
Many
families
even
have…
Paragraph
5
Now
people
are
enjoying
a
comfortable
life.
Conclusion
(opinion)
Useful
expressions
Now
people
are
enjoying
a
…
life.
In
a
word,
life
is
better.
Paragraph
Main
idea
Useful
expressions
Para.
1
Para.
2
Para.h
3
Para.h
4
Para.
5
Introduction
(topic)
Environment
Life
Transport
Conclusion
(opinion)
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in…
In
the
past,
there
were
only…
But
now…
Years
ago,
people
lived
in…
Now
most
of
them
have
moved
into…
They
used
to…but
now…
Moreover…
In
the
past,
people
traveled
around
the
town
by…,
but
now
they
can
go
around
by…
Many
families
even
have….
Now
people
are
enjoying
a
…
life.
In
the
past,
there
were
only
narrow
and
dirty
roads
in
the
small
town.
There
was
rubbish
everywhere.
But
now
the
streets
are
wide
and
clean
with
many
green
trees
on
both
sides.
The
government
has
also
built
shops
and
tall
buildings
in
some
large
open
spaces.
Yeas
ago,
people
lived
in
small
old
houses.
Now
most
of
them
have
moved
into
new
flats.
They
used
to
listen
to
the
radio
or
watch
TV
in
their
free
time,
but
now
most
families
have
computers
and
the
Internet.
Moreover,
mobile
phones
make
communication
easier
now.
In
the
past,
people
travelled
around
the
town
on
foot
or
by
bicycle,
but
now
they
can
go
around
by
bus
or
taxi.
Many
families
even
have
their
own
cars.
How
to
describe
the
changes？
…
has
changed
a
lot
over
the
years.
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
…
People
are
enjoying
a
…
life.
There
were
only
…
in
the
past,
but
now…
People
used
to
…
The
government
has
built
…
Many
families
have
their
own
…
the
useful
expressions
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
Moonlight
Town
over
the
years.
In
the
past,
there
were
only
narrow
and
dirty
roads
in
the
small
town.
There
was
rubbish
everywhere.
But
now
the
streets
are
wide
and
clean
with
many
green
trees
on
both
sides.
The
government
has
also
built
shops
and
tall
buildings
in
some
large
open
spaces.
Yeas
ago,
people
lived
in
small
old
houses.
Now
most
of
them
have
moved
into
new
flats.
They
used
to
listen
to
the
radio
or
watch
TV
in
their
free
time,
but
now
most
families
have
computers
and
the
Internet.
Moreover,
mobile
phones
make
communication
easier
now.
In
the
past,
people
travelled
around
the
town
on
foot
or
by
bicycle,
but
now
they
can
go
around
by
bus
or
taxi.
Many
families
even
have
their
own
cars.
Now
people
are
enjoying
a
comfortable
life.
Tip:
Use
the
proper
tense
when
writing
a
report.
Try
to
find
the
different
tenses.
Introduction:topic
Main
bodyEnvironment,
Life,
Transport
Conclusion:opinion
2.
Use
the
proper
tense.
3.
Think
of
some
useful
words
and
expressions.
How
to
write
a
report
about
the
changes
in
your
hometown.
1.Have
a
clear
structure.
Talk
about
the
changes
in
your
hometown
----the
city
of
Lianyungang.
old
and
quiet
busy
and
modern
old
houses
Talk
about
the
changes
in
your
hometown
----the
city
of
Lianyungang.
new
tall
flats
narrow
roads
by
bicycle
or
on
foot
wide
roads
take
the
bus,
the
taxi,
or
the
train(high
speed
train)
Talk
about
the
changes
in
your
hometown
----the
city
of
Lianyungang.
Yangzhou
In
the
past
At
present
Environment
Life
Transport
Opinion
old,
quiet,
green
trees
,
fresh
air
…
many
wide
roads,
tall
buildings
…
by
bicycle
or
foot
,
by
bus
by
bus,
taxi,
car
…
better,
proud
at
present
in
the
past
small
old
houses;
listen
to
the
radio
or
watch
TV
new
flats;
computers
and
the
Internet;
enjoy
latest
films
The
fact
file
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
Lianyungang
over
the
years.
Topic
2.Use
facts
to
support
your
opinions.
1.Have
a
clear
structure
introduction,
main
body
and
conclusion.
3.Use
proper
phrases
and
tenses.
4.Pay
attention
to
your
handwriting,
spelling
and
grammar.
Try
to
write
beautiful
writings
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
Lianyungang
over
the
years.
Lianyungang
used
to
be
a
very
quiet
city
with
green
trees
everywhere.
The
air
was
fresh
and
clean.
Now,
we
can
see
many
tall
buildings
and
wide
roads.
There
is
a
new
railway
station,too.
Lian-Yan
High-speed
Railway
has
been
in
use
since
2019.
It’s
exciting
to
see
that
Lianyungang
is
becoming
a
modern
city.
Years
ago,
most
people
lived
in
small
old
houses.
They
used
to
listen
to
the
radio
or
watch
TV
in
their
free
time.
But
now
most
families
have
computers.
They
can
surf
the
Internet.
Moreover,
a
lot
of
people
like
to
go
out
and
enjoy
the
latest
films
in
the
cinema.
In
the
past,
people
could
only
travel
by
bus
or
bicycle.
But
now
they
can
go
around
by
bus,
taxi,
train
or
plane.
In
the
near
future,
they
can
even
travel
by
underground.
It’s
fast
and
easy
to
travel
to
Lianyungang.
In
a
word,
life
in
Yangzhou
is
better
now
than
before.
I’m
proud
of
Lianyungang.
Sample
writing
I.完成句子
1.月光镇这些年变化很大。
Many
changes
______
______
______
in
Moonlight
Town
over
the
years.
2.过去小镇上仅有一些又窄又脏的公路。
In
the
past,
there
were
only
______
______
______
roads
in
the
small
town.
3.他们过去在空闲时间常常听收音机。
They
______
_____
______
______
____
______in
their
free
time.
4.现在移动电话让交流更容易。
Mobile
phones
______
_____________
_______now.
5.真的不容易去习惯于生活快速地变化。
It
is
not
easy
to
______
______
______
the
changes
of
life
quickly.
narrow
and
dirty
used
to
listen
to
the
radio
make
communication
easier
get
used
to
have
taken
place
课
堂
达
标
II.
书面表达
请你根据提示，以The
changes
in
my
hometown
为题，写一篇短文介绍自己家乡的变化情况，从生活、环境和交通三个方面说说具体是怎样变化的。
提示：
1.
过去，人们过着贫穷的生活，住在又旧又小的房子里，到处是垃圾，道路又窄又脏，出行只能靠步行或骑自行车。
2.
现在，人们搬进了新的社区，住进了现代公寓，环境优美，空气清新，道路也宽了，两边高楼林立，人们出行坐公交车、地铁或高铁，很多人买了小汽车。
3.我的家乡已经变成了一座现代化的城市。我为之自豪。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
changes
in
my
hometown.
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown
over
the
years.
In
the
past,
people
used
to
live
a
poor
life.
They
lived
in
old
and
small
houses.
There
was
rubbish
everywhere.
And
the
roads
were
narrow
and
tidy.
It
was
not
easy
to
travel.
People
usually
travelled
around
the
town
on
foot
or
by
bike.
Now
it
has
become
a
beautiful
town.
Most
of
people
have
moved
into
new
neighborhood
and
lived
in
modern
flats.
The
environment
is
nice.
And
the
air
is
fresh
and
clean.
Roads
are
wide.
There
are
many
tall
buildings
on
both
sides
of
the
road.
People
travel
by
bus,
by
subway
or
by
high-speed
train.
Many
people
have
bought
their
own
cars.
My
hometown
has
become
a
modern
town.
I’m
proud
of
it.
One
possible
version.
1.
Remember
the
expressions
in
this
lesson.
2.
Write
a
report
on
the
changes
in
China.
Homework
谢谢
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