(共47张PPT)
Unit
1
Past
and
present
Reading
2021年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册精品课件
Unit
1
Past
and
present
Task
2021年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册精品课件
学
习
目
标
掌握本课节新单词及短语：since,
ever,
northern,
married,
wife,
block,
over,
pollution,
factory,
waste,
realize,
situation,
impossible,
before,
lonely,
anyway,
husband,
interview,
turn…into…,
in
some
ways,
from
time
to
time,
all
one’s
life
1
3
培养学生热爱生活，感恩社会的情感。
(1)
了解阳光镇的变化，能对比阳光镇现在与过去不同之处；
(2)
了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时的各种表达。
2
People
used
to
live
in
small
old
houses.
But
now
,
they
have
moved
into
new
flats
.
There
are
many
big
flats
in
each
block[bl?k]
.
街区
课
堂
导
入
factory
[?f?ktri
]
n.工厂
(复数:
factories)
waste
[we?st]
n.废料，废品.
V.
浪费
We
shouldn’t
waste
the
valuable
time.
We
should
value/treasure
(珍惜)
it.
课
堂
导
入
polluted
(过去式
/
过去分词)
polluted
the
river
污染了河流
The
river
was
polluted.
adj.
被污染的
河流被污染了。
The
factory
put
the
waste
into
the
river.
different
kinds
of
pollution
n.
污染
water
pollution
水污染
air
pollution
空气污染
light
pollution
光污染
noise
pollution
噪声污染
realize
the
problems
improve
the
situation
改善
状况
The
river
is
much
cleaner.
The
air
is
much
fresher.
/ri?la?z/
v.
意识到
/u/
take
action
to
…
/u:/
at
present
Our
city
has
changed
a
lot
classroom
The
houses
People
have
also
changed.
The
man
used
to
be
single.(单身)
He
felt
lonely
(感到孤独)
from
time
to
time.
(偶尔，有时)
Now
he
has
got
married.
(已经结婚)
Life
is
better
in
some
ways.
(在某种程度上)
get
married
adj.已婚的
marry
[?m?ri]
v
.结婚
(第三人称单数：marries??过去式married
过去分词：married)
The
girl
married
the
man.(嫁)
The
man
married
the
girl.（娶）
They
got
married
9
years
ago
.
They
have
been
married
for
9
years.
The
girl
is
his
wife
now.（妻子）
The
man
is
her
husband.（丈夫）
They
will
love
each
other
all
their
lives.
all
one’s
life
一生
Words
&
phrases
review
f
g
d
b
c
e
a
采访某人:
interview
sb.
(
v.)
have
an
interview
with
sb.(
n.)
interviewer(采访者)
While-reading
Millie
is
interviewing
(采访)
Mr
Chen
about
Sunshine
Town’s
past
and
present.
interviewee(被采访者)
How
many
questions
does
Millie
ask?
What
are
they?
Watch
and
answer
They
are:
Do
you
know
Sunshine
Town
very
well,
Mr
Chen?
Have
you
ever
moved
house?
Has
the
town
changed
a
lot
over
the
years?
Was
pollution
a
problem
then?
Do
you
think
life
is
better
now?
5
questions.
Part
1
Part
2
Part
3
Part
4
Mr
Chen’s
_________.
Skimming
Parts
Main
ideas
________
in
Sunshine
Town
Mr
Chen’s_________
about
the
changes
________in
Sunshine
Town
(
lines
1~6
)
(
lines
7~11
)
(
lines
12~16
)
(
lines
17~23
)
Read
the
interview
quickly
and
tell
the
main
ideas
of
each
part.
life
Changes
Pollution
feelings
Read
Lines1-6
and
answer
the
questions:
(1)How
long
has
Mr
Chen
lived
in
Sunshine
Town?
He
has
lived
there
since
he
was
born.
(2)
Where
did
Mr
Chen
and
his
wife
move?
They
moved
two
blocks
away.
Careful
reading
Changes
in
Sunshine
Town
(Lines
7-11)
In
the
past
At
present
1.some
small
restaurants
and
shops
2._______________________
3._______________________
4.________________________
5.a
new
theatre
6.________________________
a
post
office
a
large
shopping
mall
a
cinema
a
new
park
The
pollution
was
a
problem
because
the
________used
to
put
its
into
the
river.
Later
the
government
________
the
problem
and
took
action
to
________
the
situation.
Now
the
river
in
Sunshine
Town
is
_____
_______.
Pollution
in
Sunshine
Town
(Lines
12-16)
Try
to
fill
in
the
blanks.
factory
improve
much
realized
cleaner
terrible
cleaner
waste
Read
Lines17-23
and
complete
the
sentences.
(1)
It
is
nice
to
have
____________________town.
(2)
It
is
impossible
to
see
old
friends
as
often
as
before
because
they
have
_____________.
(3)
Mr
Chen
feels
_____________
sometimes.
a
beautiful
modern
moved
away
a
bit
lonely
Mr
Chen
knows
little
about
Sunshine
Town.
2.
Mr
Chen
moved
away
from
his
parents
when
he
got
married.
3.
There
is
a
large
shopping
mall
in
Sunshine
Town
now.
Post-reading
4.
The
steel
factory
once
put
its
waste
into
the
Sunshine
River.
5.
It
is
easy
for
Mr
Chen
to
see
his
old
friends
now.
6.
Amazing
changes
have
taken
place
in
Sunshine
Town.
There
have
been
amazing
changes
in
Sunshine
Town.
Sandy:
Tell
me
more
about
your
interview
with
Mr
Chen,
Millie.
Has
he
lived
in
Sunshine
Town
all
his
life?
Millie:
Yes.
He
first
lived
with
his
parents
in
the
(1)
_______
part
of
town,
and
then
moved
to
another
flat
two
(2)_______
away.
Sandy:
What
was
the
town
like
in
the
past?
Millie:
There
were
some
small(3)
___________and
shops.
northern
blocks
restaurants
plete
the
conversation.
Sandy:
What
did
Mr.
Chen
say
about
the
town
centre?
Millie:
Years
ago,
there
was
a
(4)____________
and
a
(5)________.
Now
there’s
a
new
park,
a
new
(6)_________and
a
large
(7)_______________.
Sandy:
Were
there
any
factories
in
Sunshine
Town?
Millie:
Yes.
There
was
once
a
(8)_____________
near
the
Sunshine
River.
post
office
cinema
theatre
steel
factory
shopping
mall
Sunshine
Town
(1)
_______________over
the
years.
People
now
have
a
(2)
_________________
town.
The
(3)
______________from
the
steel
factory
was
once
a
problem.
Luckily,
the
government
took
action
to
improve
the
(4)
_________
later.
has
changed
a
lot
beautiful
modern
waste/pollution
situation
plete
the
sentences
with
the
information
on
pages
8
and
9.
Old
people
used
to
(5)_______________________
together.
Old
people
sometimes
(6)
_______________
because
they
cannot
(7)
________________
as
often
as
before.
People
think
it
is
good
to
see
(8)_____________
__________________.
play
cards
and
Chinese
chess
feel
a
bit
lonely
see
each
other
the
amazing
changes
in
the
town
Mr
Chen
lives
in
Sunshine
Town.
After
he
got
(1)_________,
he
and
his
wife
moved
two
blocks
away
and
lived
in
this
new
area
since
(2)______.
In
the
past,
there
were
small
(3)
___________,
shops
,
a
post
office
and
a
cinema
in
the
town
(4)
_______.
Now
the
town
has
(5)
________
a
lot.
The
government
has
(6)
_________
part
of
the
town
centre
into
a
new
park.
They
also
have
a
theatre
and
a
shopping
mall.
Many
of
Mr.
Chen’s
old
friends
have
(7)____________away.
Mr
Chen
feels
a
bit
(8)
________
from
time
to
time.
Fill
in
the
blanks
and
try
to
retell
the
story
married
then
restaurants
centre
changed
turned
moved
lonely
1.
对…非常了解
2.自从我出生我就住这儿了.
3.
搬家
4.
在城镇的北部
5.
结婚
6.
自从那时
7.
改变许多
8.
近几年/在这些年间
9.
在镇中心
10.把…变成…
know
…
very
well
I’ve
lived
here
since
I
was
born.
move
house
in
the
northern
part
of
town
get/be
married
since
then
change
a
lot
over
the
years
in
the
town
centre
turn
…
into
Phrases
11.
往河里排放废弃物
12.
采取行动做某事
13.
在某种程度上
14.
我大多数老朋友
15.
搬走
16.
和以前一样经常
17.
过去经常一起打牌
18.
下中国象棋
19.
感到有点孤单
20.
不时，有时，偶尔
put
the
waste
into
the
river
take
action
to
do
sth.
in
some
ways
most
of
my
old
friends
move
away
as
often
as
before
used
to
play
cards
together
play
Chinese
chess
feel
a
bit
lonely
from
time
to
time
I
first
lived
in
the
northern
part
of
the
town
with
my
parents.
我起初和父母住在镇北部。
northern
adj.
北方的，其名词形式为
north,
意为“北方”。
Language
points
名词
形容词
名词
形容词
东east
东方的eastern
东北north-east
东北方的north-eastern
西west
西方的western
西北north-west
西北方的north-western
北north
北方的northern
东南south-east
东南方的south-eastern
南south
南方的southern
西南south-west
西南方的south-western
【拓展】
2.
I
got
married
in
1965.
我1965年结婚。
married
adj.
已婚的。
get
married
(to
sb.)“和某人结婚”，强调动作；
be
married
(to
sb.)
“已(与某人结婚)”，强调状态。
She
is
married.
她已婚。
a
married
woman一位已婚妇女
【拓展】
marry
v.
结婚。
marry
sb.
=get
married
to
sb
与某人结婚
He
married
a
rich
woman.他和一位富有的女士结婚了。
3.
Now
the
government
has
turned
part
of
the
town
centre
into
a
new
park.
现在政府已经把镇中心变成一个新公园。
turn/change
…
into
…
把……变成……
turn
into
变成……
They
turned
this
place
into
a
big
cinema.
他们把这个地方变成了一个大的电影院。
Water
turns
into
ice
below
zero.
零摄氏度以下水会变成冰。
【拓展】turn的相关常用短语：
turn
on
/
off
开／关(电器)
turn
down
/
up
(声音)开高／低
turn
around
转身
4.
Was
pollution
a
problem
then?
那时污染是个问题吗？
pollution
n.
污染。其动词形式pollute意为“污染”。
air
pollution
空气污染
water
pollution
水污染
noise
pollution
噪声污染
5.
Well,
in
some
ways
it
is.
嗯，在某些方面是这样。
in
some
ways
在某种程度上，在某些方面。
In
some
ways
I
agree
with
you.
在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
6.
It
has
become
impossible
for
us
to
see
each
other
as
often
as
before.
Now
I
feel
a
bit
lonely
from
time
to
time.
对我们而言像以前那样经常见面已经变
得不可能。现在我时不时感到寂寞。
(1)
impossible
adj.
不可能的。其反义词possible意为“可能的”。
It
is
impossible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
做某事对某人来说是不可能的。
It
is
impossible
for
a
little
girl
to
move
this
big
stone.
对一个小女孩来说要搬动这块大石头是不可能的。
(2)
as+形容词或副词原级+as…“和……一样……”
not
as/so…as“不如……”
as
+adj./adv.原级+as
before
像以前那样……
He
swims
as
fast
as
before.
他游泳游得和以前一样快。
She
is
not
as
shy
as
before.
她不像以前那么害羞了。
(3)
a
bit/little
+
adj./adv.“有点……”.
He
feels
a
bit/little
hungry
after
working
for
hours.
工作了几小时后他觉得有点饿了。
lonely
形容词
孤单的，
寂寞的
表示主观上感到“孤独，寂寞”，具有浓厚的感彩
alone
形容词，副词
单独，
独自
表示客观上
独自一人，不具有感彩
(4)辨析：lonely与alone
The
old
man
lives
alone,
but
he
never
feels
lonely.
那个老人独自一个人生活，但他从不感到孤独。
（5）from
time
to
time
不时，偶尔(=sometimes)
We
have
not
seen
each
other
for
a
long
time,
but
we
send
emails
from
time
to
time.
我们已经很久没见面了，但偶尔会通邮件。
Try
to
complete
the
tables
about
Mr
Chen
and
Sunshine
Town.
Since
he
was
born
In
1965
About
Mr
Chen
He
has
lived
in
the
northern
part
of
town
with
his
parents
He
got
married
and
moved
two
blocks
away.
Summary
in
the
past
at
present
What
we
have
Pollution
Feelings
about
life
About
Sunshine
Town
small
restaurants
and
shops,
a
post
office
and
a
cinema.
The
steel
factory
put
the
waste
into
the
river.
a
new
park,
a
new
theatre
and
a
large
shopping
mall
The
river
is
much
cleaner.
It’s
nice,
but
he
feels
a
bit
lonely
from
time
to
time.
The
changes
in
Sunshine
Town
Mr
Chen’s
home
What
we
have
The
pollution
People’s
life
in
Sunshine
Town
I.
按照提示填空。
1.
I’ve
been
very
busy
_____
(自从)
I
came
back
from
holiday.
2.
Have
you
_____
(曾经)
been
to
London?
3.
_____
(在……期间)
the
next
few
days
they
got
to
know
the
town
well.
4.
Air
________
(污染)
is
a
serious
problem.
5.
Britain
produces
lots
of
household
_____
(家庭垃圾)
each
year.
6.
They
didn’t
______
(意识到)
the
danger
they
were
in.
since
ever
Over
pollution
waste
realize
课
堂
达
标
7.
I
thought
the
best
way
to
________
(改进)
my
French
was
to
live
in
France.
8.
Her
news
put
me
in
a
difficult
s_______.
9.
This
is
one
possible
solution
to
the
problem.
________
(然而),
there
are
others.
10.
I
have
seen
him
_______
(以前).
11.
She
gets
______
(寂寞的)
because
all
the
kids
have
left
home.
12.
_______
(即使这样),
as
I
said,
I'll
be
away
next
week.
ituation
However
improve
before
lonely
Anyway
II.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.
He
lives
in
the
_________
(north)
part
of
the
city.
2.
We've
been
happily
_______
(marry)
for
five
years.
3.
Our
______
(wife)
walked
behind
us.
4.
The
museum
is
just
six
______
(block)
away.
5.
There
are
many
shoe
________
(factory)
in
this
town.
6.
It
was
___________
(possible)
to
sleep
because
of
the
noise.
northern
married
wives
blocks
factories
impossible
1.
Miss
Liu
has
taught
English
_____
she
came
here.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
when
D.
for
2.
—
Math
is
too
difficult,
I
nearly
give
it
up.
—
Please
don’t,
nothing
is
______
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
A.
important
B.
impossible
C.
interesting
D.
impolite
3.
His
grandparents
live
_____
in
a
small
house,
but
they
don’t
feel
_____.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
III.
单项选择。
IV.
根据提示翻译句子。
1.
去年我阿姨结婚了。
Last
year
my
aunt
___________.
2.
政府已经把沙漠变成了农田。
The
government
have
________
the
desert
_____
farmland.
3.
这些变化在某些方面是好的。
These
changes
are
good
____________.
4.
我只是偶尔去看看电影。
I
only
go
to
the
cinema
_________________.
got
married
turned
into
in
some
ways
from
time
to
time
V.选用词组的适当形式填空。
I
will
not
forget
the
great
man
_____________.He
gave
me
lots
of
help.
2.
There
was
____________
in
my
living
area
_____________.
But
now
it
has
become
much
quieter
than
before.
3.I
miss
my
friends
in
the
primary
school
______________
because
I
cannot
see
them
__________________
.
4.My
uncle
______________
since
he
___________.
noise
pollution
in
the
past
get
married
all
my
life
change
a
lot
in
the
past
noise
pollution
as
often
as
before
from
time
to
time
all
my
life
as
often
as
before
got
married
has
changed
a
lot
from
time
to
time
1.Copy
and
remember
all
the
new
words
and
phrases.
2.
Listen
to
the
tape
after
class
and
read
the
passage
more
fluently.
3.
Try
to
remember
the
language
points.
4.
Finish
the
exercises
in
the
workbook.
Homework
谢谢
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Unit
1 Past
and
present
Reading
设计说明
首先通过展示一些图片复习used
to
do
sth及现在完成时，接着学习本课时的生词及短语，并利用B1进行练习。然后了解采访形式和内容，进而了解阳光镇一系列的变化。通过在每个阅读环节设置不同的任务，由浅入深地对这篇文章进行阅读训练，然后处理书后的练习。最后讲解文章中出现的一些重要知识点，并在“当堂达标”中围绕这些知识点展开一系列的练习来进行巩固。
教学目标
通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标：
1.知识目标
掌握词汇：since,
ever,
northern,
married,
wife,
block,
over,
pollution,
factory,
waste,
realize,
situation,
impossible,
before,
lonely,
anyway,
husband,
interview,
turn…into…，in
some
ways,
from
time
to
time,
all
one’s
life
2.能力目标
(1)了解阳光镇的变化情况，对比阳光镇现在与过去的不同之处；
(2)了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时可用的各种表达。
3.情感目标
培养学生热爱生活，感恩社会的情感。
重点难点
1.重点：掌握本课时中的重点单词、短语，并能对现在完成时有更深地认识和运用。
2.难点：了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时的各种表达，并能简单描述自己的家乡。
教学准备
PPT
课件；相关图片。
授课时数
2课时
教学过程
Step
1 Revision
Show
two
pictures
about
past
and
present
and
revise
used
to
and
the
present
perfect
tense.
People
used
to
live
in
small
old
houses.
But
now，they
have
moved
into
new
flats.
There
are
many
big
flats
in
each
block
.
Step
2 Presentation
1.
Show
some
pictures
to
the
class
to
teach
some
words.
New
words:
block,
factory,
waste,
realize,
improve,
situation
etc.
2.
Show
the
students
a
video
about
the
new
words
in
this
passage.
Ask
students
to
read
and
repeat
the
new
words
after
the
video.
Then
give
students
some
time
to
remember
the
new
words.
3.
Finish
Part
B1.
Match
the
words
on
the
left
with
the
meanings
on
the
right.
Write
the
correct
letters
in
the
blanks.
Check
the
answers
with
the
students.
Answers:
1
f 2
g 3
d 4
b 5
c 6
e 7
a
Step
3 Reading
1.
Watch
and
answer.
Millie
is
interviewing（采访）Mr
Chen
about
Sunshine
Town’s
past
and
present.
Listen
and
watch
the
video,
try
to
answer
the
following
questions.
How
many
questions
does
Millie
ask?
What
are
they?
Answers:
Five
questions.
They
are:
Do
you
know
Sunshine
Town
very
well,
Mr
Chen?
Have
you
ever
moved
house?
Has
the
town
changed
a
lot
over
the
years?
Was
pollution
a
problem
then?
Do
you
think
life
is
better
now?
2.
Skimming.
Read
the
interview
quickly
and
tell
the
main
idea
of
each
part.
Part
Main
idea
Part
1
(
lines
1~6
)
Mr
Chen’s
life.
Part
2
(
lines
7~11
)
Changes
in
Sunshine
Town.
Part
3
(
lines
12~16
)
Pollution
in
Sunshine
Town.
Part
4
(
lines
17~23
)
Mr
Chen’s
feelings
about
the
changes.
3.
Careful
reading.
(1)Read
lines1~6
and
answer
the
questions:
①How
long
has
Mr
Chen
lived
in
Sunshine
Town?
②Where
did
Mr
Chen
and
his
wife
move?
Answers:
①He
has
lived
there
since
he
was
born. ②They
moved
two
blocks
away.
(2)
Read
lines
7~11
and
learn
about
the
changes
in
Sunshine
Town.
Compare
the
past
with
the
present
in
Sunshine
Town.
In
the
pastAt
present①some
small
restaurants
and
shops
②_________________________
③_________________________④_________________________
⑤a
new
theatre
⑥_________________________
Answers:
②a
post
office ③a
cinema ④a
new
park ⑥a
large
shopping
mall
(3)
Read
lines
12~16
to
learn
about
the
pollution
in
Sunshine
Town
and
try
to
fill
in
the
blanks.
The
pollution
was
a
problem
because
the
________
used
to
put
its
__________
into
the
river.
Later
the
government
_______
the
problem
and
took
action
to
________
the
situation.
Now
the
river
in
Sunshine
Town
is
_______
_______.
Answers:
factories,
waste,
realized,
improve,
much
cleaner
(4)Read
lines17~23
and
complete
the
sentences:
①It
is
nice
to
have
____________________
town.
②It
is
impossible
to
see
old
friends
as
often
as
before
because
they
have
_____________.
③Mr
Chen
feels
_____________
sometimes.
Answers:
①a
beautiful
modern ②moved
away ③a
bit
lonely
Step
4 Post-reading
1.
Work
on
B2
on
Page
10.
Write
a
T
if
a
sentence
is
true
or
an
F
if
it
is
false.
1
Mr
Chen
knows
little
about
Sunshine
Town.
2
Mr
Chen
moved
away
from
his
parents
when
he
got
married.
3
There
is
a
large
shopping
mall
in
Sunshine
Town
now.
4
The
steel
factory
once
put
its
waste
into
the
Sunshine
River.
5
It
is
easy
for
Mr
Chen
to
see
his
old
friends
now.
6
Amazing
changes
have
taken
place
in
Sunshine
Town.
Answers:
1
F 2
T 3
T 4
T 5
F 6
T
2.
Work
on
B3
on
Page
11.
Fill
in
the
blanks.
Then
check
the
answers.
Sandy:
Tell
me
more
about
your
interview
with
Mr
Chen,
Millie.
Has
he
lived
in
Sunshine
Town
all
his
life?
Millie:
Yes.
He
first
lived
with
his
parents
in
the
(1)
________
part
of
town,
and
then
moved
to
another
flat
two
(2)_______
away.
Sandy:
What
was
the
town
like
in
the
past?
Millie:
There
were
some
small
(3)
_________
and
shops.
Sandy:
What
did
Mr
Chen
say
about
the
town
centre?
Millie:
Years
ago,
there
was
a
(4)__________
and
a
(5)________.
Now
there’s
a
new
park,
a
new
(6)_________
and
a
large
(7)_________.
Sandy:
Were
there
any
factories
in
Sunshine
Town?
Millie:
Yes.
There
was
once
a
(8)__________
near
the
Sunshine
River.
Answers:(1)northern (2)blocks (3)restaurants (4)post
office (5)cinema
(6)theatre (7)shopping
mall (8)steel
factory
3.
Work
on
B4
on
Page
11.
Millie
is
going
to
write
about
the
changes
in
Sunshine
Town
for
her
history
project.
She
has
made
some
notes.
Help
her
complete
the
sentences
with
the
information
on
Pages
8
and
9.
?
Sunshine
Town
(1)
_______________over
the
years.
?
People
now
have
a
(2)
_________________
town.
?
The
(3)
_________
from
the
steel
factory
was
once
a
problem.
Luckily,
the
government
took
action
to
improve
the
(4)
______________
later.
?
Old
people
used
to
(5)___________________
together.
?
Old
people
sometimes
(6)
_______________
because
they
cannot
(7)
________________
as
often
as
before.
?
People
think
it
is
good
to
see
(8)________________________.
Answers:
(1)
has
changed
a
lot (2)
beautiful
modern (3)
waste/pollution
(4)
situation (5)
play
cards
and
Chinese
chess (6)
feel
a
bit
lonely (7)
see
each
other (8)
the
amazing
changes
in
the
town
4.
Fill
in
the
blanks
and
try
to
retell
the
story.
Mr
Chen
lives
in
Sunshine
Town.
After
he
got
(1)_________，he
and
his
wife
moved
two
blocks
away
and
lived
in
this
new
area
since
(2)________.
In
the
past,
there
were
small
(3)
___________，shops，a
post
office
and
a
cinema
in
the
town
(4)
_________.
Now
the
town
has
(5)
________
a
lot.
The
government
has
(6)
_________
part
of
the
town
centre
into
a
new
park.
They
also
have
a
theatre
and
a
shopping
mall.
Many
of
Mr
Chen’s
old
friends
have
(7)_________
away.
Mr
Chen
feels
a
bit
(8)
________
from
time
to
time.
Answers:
(1)married (2)
then (3)
restaurants (4)centre (5)changed
(6)turned (7)
moved (8)
lonely
5.
Read
and
find
out
some
important
phrases
in
the
passage.
对……非常了解
know…
very
well
我自从出生就住这儿了。
I’ve
lived
here
since
I
was
born.
搬家
move
house
在城镇的北部
in
the
northern
part
of
town
结婚
get/be
married
从那以后
since
then
改变许多
change
a
lot
近几年/在这些年间
over
the
years
在镇中心
in
the
town
centre
把……变成……
turn…into…
往河里排放废弃物
put
the
waste
into
the
river
采取行动做某事
take
action
to
do
sth
在某种程度上
in
some
ways
我大多数老朋友
most
of
my
old
friends
搬走
move
away
和以前一样经常
as
often
as
before
过去经常一起打牌
used
to
play
cards
together
下中国象棋
play
Chinese
chess
感到有点儿孤单
feel
a
bit
lonely
不时，有时，偶尔
from
time
to
time
Step
5 Language
points
1.
I
first
lived
in
the
northern
part
of
town
with
my
parents.
我起初和父母住在镇北部。
northern
adj.
北方的，其名词形式为
north，意为“北方”。
【拓展】
名词形容词名词形容词东east东方的eastern东北north-east东北方的north-eastern西west西方的western西北north-west西北方的north-western北north北方的northern东南south-east东南方的south-eastern南south南方的southern西南south-west西南方的south-western
2.
I
got
married
in
1965.
我1965年结婚。
married
adj.
已婚的 get
married
(to
sb)“（和某人）结婚”，强调动作；be
married
(to
sb)“已（与某人）结婚”，强调状态。
She
is
married.
她已婚。
a
married
woman一位已婚妇女
【拓展】marry
v.结婚
marry
sb
=get
married
to
sb与某人结婚
He
married
a
rich
woman.
他和一位富有的女士结婚了。
3.
Now
the
government
has
turned
part
of
the
town
centre
into
a
new
park.
现在政府已经把镇中心变成一个新公园。
turn/change…
into…把……变成……
They
turned
this
place
into
a
big
cinema.
他们把这个地方变成了一个大的电影院。
Water
turns
into
ice
below
zero.
水在零摄氏度以下会变成冰。
【拓展】turn的相关常用短语：
turn
on/off
开/关（电器）
turn
up/down（声音）开高/低
turn
around转身
4.
Was
pollution
a
problem
then?
那时污染是个问题吗？
pollution
n.
污染
其动词形式pollute意为“污染”。
air
pollution
空气污染
water
pollution
水污染
noise
pollution噪音污染
5.
Well,
in
some
ways
it
is.
嗯，在某些方面是这样。
in
some
ways
在某种程度上，在某些方面
In
some
ways,
I
agree
with
you.
在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
6.
It
has
become
impossible
for
us
to
see
each
other
as
often
as
before.
对我们而言，像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能。
(1)
impossible
adj.
不可能的
其反义词possible意为“可能的”。
It
is
impossible
(for
sb)
to
do
sth
做某事对某人来说是不可能的。
It
is
impossible
for
a
little
girl
to
move
this
big
stone.
对一个小女孩来说要搬动这块大石头是不可能的。
(2)
as+形容词或副词原级+as…“和……一样……”，not
as/so…as“不如……”
as
+adj./adv.原级+as
before
像以前那样……
He
swims
as
fast
as
before.
他游泳游得和以前一样快。
She
is
not
as
shy
as
before.
她不像以前那么害羞了。
7.
Now
I
feel
a
bit
lonely
from
time
to
time.
现在我时不时感到寂寞。
(1)
a
bit/little
+
adj./adv.
有点儿……
He
feels
a
bit/little
hungry
after
working
for
hours.
他工作了几小时后觉得有点儿饿了。
(2)
辨析：lonely与alone
lonely形容词孤单的，
寂寞的表示主观上感到“孤独，寂寞”，具有浓厚的感彩alone形容词，副词单独，
独自表示客观上独自一人，不具有感彩
The
old
man
lives
alone,
but
he
never
feels
lonely.
这个老人独自一个人生活，但他从不感到孤独。
(3)
from
time
to
time
不时，偶尔
We
have
not
seen
each
other
for
a
long
time,
but
we
send
emails
from
time
to
time.
我们已经很久没见面了，但偶尔会通邮件。
Step
6 Summary
Try
to
complete
the
tables
about
Mr
Chen
and
Sunshine
Town.
About
Mr
Chen
Since
he
was
bornIn
1965
About
Sunshine
Town
PastPresentWhat
we
havePollutionFeelings
about
life
Answers:
About
Mr
Chen
Since
he
was
bornHe
has
lived
in
the
northern
part
of
town
with
his
parents.In
1965He
got
married
and
moved
two
blocks
away.
About
Sunshine
Town
PastPresentWhat
we
havesmall
restaurants
and
shops,
a
post
office
and
a
cinemaa
new
park,
a
new
theatre
and
a
large
shopping
mallPollutionThe
steel
factory
puts
the
waste
into
the
river.The
river
is
much
cleaner.Feelings
about
lifeIt’s
nice,
but
he
feels
a
bit
lonely
from
time
to
time.
Step
7 Homework
1.
Copy
and
remember
all
the
new
words
and
phrases.
2.
Listen
to
the
tape
after
class
and
read
the
passage
more
fluently.
3.
Try
to
remember
the
language
points.
4.
Finish
the
exercises
in
the
workbook.
当堂达标
I.
根据句意及提示填空。
1.
I’ve
been
very
busy
_______（自从）
I
came
back
from
holiday.
2.
Have
you
_______（曾经）
been
to
London?
3.
O_______
the
next
few
days
they
got
to
know
the
town
well.
4.
Air
________（污染）
is
a
serious
problem.
5.
Britain
produces
lots
of
household
_______（垃圾）
each
year.
6.
They
didn’t
________（意识到）
the
danger
they
were
in.
7.
I
thought
the
best
way
to
________（改进）
my
French
was
to
live
in
France.
8.
Her
news
put
me
in
a
difficult
s_______.
9.
This
is
one
possible
solution
to
the
problem.
________（然而），there
are
others.
10.
I
have
seen
him
_______（以前）.
11.
She
gets
________（寂寞的）
because
all
the
kids
have
left
home.
12.
_______（即使这样），as
I
said,
I’ll
be
away
next
week.
II.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
He
lives
in
the
_________
(north)
part
of
the
city.
2.
We’ve
been
happily
_______
(marry)
for
five
years.
3.
Five
men
walked
in
the
street.
And
their
________
(wife)
walked
behind
them.
4.
The
museum
is
just
six
______
(block)
away.
5.
There
are
many
shoe
________
(factory)
in
this
town.
6.
It
was
___________
(possible)
to
sleep
because
of
the
noise.
III.
单项选择。
1.
Miss
Liu
has
taught
English
_______
she
came
here.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
when
D.
for
2.
—
Math
is
too
difficult,
I
nearly
give
it
up.
—
Please
don’t,
nothing
is
________
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
A.
important
B.
impossible
C.
interesting
D.
impolite
3.
His
grandparents
live
_______
in
a
small
house,
but
they
don’t
feel
_______.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
IV.
根据提示翻译句子。
1.
去年我的阿姨结婚了。
Last
year
my
aunt
__________________.
2.
政府已经把沙漠变成了农田。
The
government
have
_________
the
desert
_________
farmland.
3.
这些变化在某些方面是好的。
These
changes
are
good
_______________________.
4.
我只是偶尔去看看电影。
I
only
go
to
the
cinema
________________________.
V.
选用词组的适当形式填空。
get
married;
all
one’s
life;
change
a
lot;
in
the
past;
noise
pollution;
as
often
as
before;
from
time
to
time
1.
I
will
not
forget
the
great
man
_____________.
He
gave
me
lots
of
help.
2.
There
was
____________
in
my
living
area
_____________.
But
now
it
has
become
much
quieter.
3.
I
miss
my
friends
in
the
primary
school
______________
because
I
cannot
see
them
________________.
4.
My
uncle
______________
since
he
___________.
Answers:
I.
1.
since 2.
ever 3.
Over 4.
pollution 5.
waste 6.
realize
7.
improve
8.
situation 9.
However 10.
before 11.
lonely 12.
Anyway
II.
1.
northern 2.
married 3.
wives 4.
blocks 5.
factories 6.
impossible
III.
ABB
IV.
1.
got
married 2.
turned,
into 3.
in
some
ways 4.
from
time
to
time
V.
1.
all
my
life 2.
noise
pollution,
in
the
past 3.
from
time
to
time,
as
often
as
before 4.
has
changed
a
lot,
got
married
板书设计
Unit
1 Past
and
present
ReadingWords:
since
ever
northern
married
wife
pollution
realize
situation
impossible
lonelyPhrases:
in
the
northern
part
of
get
married
turn…into
since
then
over
the
years
in
some
ways
from
time
to
time
all
one’s
life
教学反思
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