(共28张PPT)
Unit
2
Neighbours
Grammar
2021年春牛津译林版英语七年级下册精品课件
学
习
目
标
掌握本课时新单词及词组：shall,
the
day
after
tommrow,
fire,
make
a
fire。
1
3
能正确使用一般将来时的各种句式及其用法。
能用will,shall和be
going
to表示将来。
2
能用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算。
4
课
堂
导
入
Revise
sentences
from
this
unit:
1.我准备去看望我的新邻居。
I’m
going
to
visit
our
new
neighbours.
2.我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。
I’m
afraid
they
won’t
welcome
visitors
like
you.
3.他们这个周末准备开会吗？
Are
they
going
to
have
a
meeting
this
weekend?
4.我准备请一个电脑工程师来修理一下。
I’m
going
to
ask
a
computer
engineer
to
check
it.
5....她准备请人来修一下。
…
she’s
going
to
ask
someone
to
fix
it.
6.这个周末他们将会帮助老人打扫他们的公寓。
This
weekend,
they’ll
help
the
old
people
clean
their
flats.
课
堂
学
习
Simple
future
tense一般将来时
一、一般将来时的意义：
用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；
谈论未来的计划和打算。
二、一般将来时的基本结构：
will/shall＋动词原形
be
going
to＋动词原形
We
use
will
or
shall
when
we
talk
about:
1.
things
that
are
sure
to
happen
in
the
future
一般将来时的含义:
表示将来确定发生的事情
It
will
rain
this
afternoon.
2.
plans
that
we
are
making
now.
表示目前正在制定的计划
I
will
take
an
umbrella
with
me.
一般将来时的结构:
will
+
动词原形
Everyone
_____
come
next
week.
You
and
I
______
study
English
tomorrow.
We
___________
go
to
enjoy
the
fashion
show
tomorrow
evening.
4.
Most
of
us
______
go
home
next
Sunday.
5.
___________
I
watch
TV
the
day
after
tomorrow?
will
will
shall/will
will
Shall/Will
shall
+
动词原形
用于主语为第一人称(I/we)时
一般将来时各种句式:
1.肯定句:
will/shall+
v.
2.否定句:
will/shall
+
not
+
v.
The
boy
will
play
football
tomorrow.
I
shall
cook
supper
next
Monday.
=won’t/shan’t
+
v.
The
boy
will
not
(won’t)
play
football
tomorrow.
I
shall
not
(shan’t)
cook
supper
next
Monday.
3.一般疑问句:
Will/Shall
+主语
+
v.
Will
the
boy
play
football
tomorrow?
Shall
I
cook
supper
next
Monday?
回答:
肯定:
Yes,
主语+will
/shall.
否定:
No,
主语+won’t
/shan’t.
句型转换：
1.
Amy
will
do
her
homework
tonight.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
2.
The
flat
will
belong
to
Tom
next
year.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Amy
will
not/won’t
do
her
homework
tonight.
Let's
practise
Will
Amy
do
her
homework
tonight?
Yes,
she
will.
No,
she
will
not
/won’t.
The
flat
will
not/won’t
belong
to
Tom
next
year.
Will
the
flat
belong
to
Tom
next
year?
Yes,
it
will.
No,
it
will
not/won’t.
4.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词
+
When
shall
I
cook
supper?
Who
will
you
wait
for?
What
will
Andy
do
next
Monday?
will/shall
+
主语
+
v.
+...
Let's
practise
对划线部分提问：
1.
The
flat
will
belong
to
Tom
next
year.
2.
My
mother
will
carry
all
the
food.
3.
I
will
eat
noodles
this
evening.
4.
Amy
will
do
her
homework
tonight.
When
will
you
eat
noodles?
Who
will
carry
all
the
food?
Who
will
the
flat
belong
to
next
year?
What
will
Amy
do
tonight?
will
ask
will
be
will
call
Will
wait
will
wait
"be
going
to..."
我们除了可以用“will/shall＋动词原形”
表示一般将来时外，还可以用
一般将来时的含义:
We
use
be
going
to
when
we
talk
about:
1.
something
we
decide
to
do
表示决定、打算将来要做的事情
I’m
going
to
visit
our
new
neighbours.
2.
things
that
will
probably
happen
表示根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事
It’s
so
cloudy.
I
think
it’s
going
to
rain.
一般将来时的结构:
be
going
to
+
v.原形
由主语决定
一般将来时各种句式:
1.肯定句:
be
going
to
+
v.
2.否定句:
be
+
not
going
to
+
v.
3.一般疑问句:
Be
+主语
+going
to
+
v.
回答:
肯定:
Yes,
主语+be.
否定:
No,
主语+be
not缩写.
4.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词
+
be
+
主语
going
to
+
+
v.
+...
The
boy
is
going
to
play
football
tomorrow.
The
boy
is
not
/isn’t
going
to
play
football
tomorrow.
Is
the
boy
going
to
play
football
tomorrow?
What
is
the
boy
going
to
do
tomorrow?
句型转换：
1.Daniel
is
going
to
study
computer
this
afternoon.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
2.They
are
going
to
see
the
film
this
evening.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答：
否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
Daniel
is
not/isn’t
going
to
study
computer
this
afternoon.
Let's
practise
Is
Daniel
going
to
study
computer
this
afternoon?
Yes,
he
is.
No,
he
is
not
/isn’t.
They
are
not/aren’t
going
to
see
the
film
this
evening.
Are
they
going
to
see
the
film
this
evening?
Yes,
they
are.
No,
they
are
not/aren’t.
What
is
Daniel
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
When
are
they
going
to
see
the
film?
are
going
to
do
am
going
to
buy
is
going
to
buy
are
going
to
do
are
going
to
bring
is
going
to
make
is
going
to
do
is
going
to
cook
Language
points
My
parents
and
I
are
planning
a
day
out
with
my
uncle’s
family
the
day
after
tomorrow.
我和父母在计划后天和我叔叔一家外出一天。
plan(v.)
现在分词：planning
plan
to
do
sth.计划做某事
They
plan
to
visit
the
Summer
Palace
this
summer.
他们计划今年夏天去游览颐和园。
2.They
are
going
to
bring
some
water.他们准备带点水来。
辨析：take和bring
两者都可用作及物动词，其区别如下：
Bring
your
photo
here
tomorrow,
please.明天请把你的照片带来。
Take
this
yellow
jacket
there,
please.请把这件黄色夹克衫带到那里去。
take
拿走
常指把某人或某物带离说话处
bring
带来
指从别处带到说话处
三、一般将来时的典型标志：
next
Tuesday/week/month…
tomorrow
(morning/afternoon…)
this
afternoon…/Sunday/weekend…
tonight
the
coming
Sunday…
the
day
after
tomorrow
soon
in
the
future
今夜
不久
(在)将来
后天
in
+一段时间
……之内
即将到来的…
after+时间点
……之后
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：
在初中阶段来讲，”be
going
to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be
going
to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be
going
to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
注意1
will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：
Shall
I
go
home
now?
(请求）
Shall
we
take
different
routes?
(建议）
注意2
There
be
结构的一般将来时:
[1]明天下午将有一场服装表演。
There
is
going
to
be
a
fashion
show
tomorrow.
There
will
be
a
fashion
show
tomorrow.
[2]明天将有两节体育课。
There
are
going
to
be
two
PE
lessons
tomorrow.
There
will
be
two
PE
lessons
tomorrow.
There
will
have…
There
be
going
to
have…
注意3
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，
通常用“will+动词原形”结构，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,we
will
go
shopping.
假如明天不下雨，我们就去逛街。
注意4
表示位置转移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来。
go,
come,
leave离开,
start,
arrive到达,
stay,
fly,
land着陆。
We’re
leaving
for
Qingdao
tomorrow.我们明天动身去青岛。
Look!
The
bus
is
coming.看！公共汽车来了。
I.单项选择
课
堂
达
标
1.
They______
an
English
evening
next
Sunday.
are
having
B.
are
going
to
have
C.
will
having
D.
is
going
to
have
2.
_____
you
______
free
next
Sunday?
Will;
are
B.
Will;
be
C.
Do;
be
D.
Are;
be
3.
_______
your
brother
____
a
maganize
from
the
library?
Are;
going
to
borrow
B.
Is;
going
to
borrow
C.
Will;
borrows
D.
Are;
going
to
borrows
B
B
B
4.
—Shall
I
come
again
tomorrow
afternoon?
—________.
A.
Yes,
please
B.
Yes,
you
will
C.
No,
please
D.
No,
you
won't
5.
—Let's
go
out
to
play
football,
shall
we?
—OK.
I
_______.
A.
will
coming
B.
be
going
to
come
C.
come
D.
am
coming
6.
Jack,
with
his
friends,
_______
see
Mr
Li
tomorrow.
A.
is
going
to
B.
are
going
to
C.
go
to
D.
will
goes
7.
Li
Ming
is
10
years
old
now,
next
year
he
_______11.
A.
is
B.
is
going
to
be
C.
will
be
D.
will
to
be
A
D
A
C
1.
Amy
will
do
her
homework
tonight.
(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
____________________________________________
2.
We
are
going
to
have
an
exam
next
week.
(改为否定句)
____________________________________________
3.
Tom
will
watch
a
film
this
weekend.
(划线提问)
____________________________________________
4.
I
am
going
to
be
a
teacher
when
I
grow
up.
(划线提问)
____________________________________________
5.
He
will
finish
his
drawing
in
an
hour.
(划线提问)
____________________________________________
II.句型转换
Will
Amy
do
her
homework
tonight?
No,
she
won’t.
We
aren’t
going
to
have
an
exam
next
week.
What
will
Tom
do
this
weekend?
What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
How
soon
will
he
finish
his
drawing?
Review
the
simple
future
tense.
Use
will/shall
and
be
going
to
to
write
an
article
about
your
plan.
2.
Read
and
recite
the
words
and
phrases.
3.
Prewiew
the
next
lesson.
Homework
谢谢
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.phpUnit
2
Neighbours
Grammar
设计说明
首先复习Unit
2已经出现的含有一般将来时的句子，以此作为本课的导入。先总的概括一般将来时的含义和结构，接着分别讲解一般将来时中will/shall的含义和结构，结构中包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定和否定的回答，操练之后，再进一步讲解特殊疑问句的结构，最后完成课本的练习；再用同样的顺序讲解be
going
to
do的结构。最后总的概括一般将来时的标志性时间状语以及在具体运用中的注意点。
教学目标
通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标：
1.知识目标
掌握词汇：shall,
fire,
the
day
after
tomorrow,
make
a
fire。
2.能力目标
（1）能用will,
shall和be
going
to表示将来；
（2）能正确使用一般将来时的各种句式及其用法；
（3）能用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算。
3.情感目标
学会做事要有规划和打算。
重点难点
1.
重点:
正确使用一般将来时的各种句式及其用法。
2.
难点:
用will,
shall和be
going
to表示将来；用正确的表达方式谈论将来的计划和打算。
教学准备
PPT
课件；相关图片。
授课时数
1课时
教学过程
Step
1
Warming
up
Revise
sentences
from
this
unit.
1.I’m
going
to
visit
my
new
neighbours.
我准备去看望我的新邻居。
2.I’m
afraid
they
won’t
welcome
visitors
like
you.
我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的来访者。
3.
Are
they
going
to
have
a
meeting
this
weekend?
他们这个周末准备开会吗？
4.
I’m
going
to
ask
a
computer
engineer
to
check
it.
我准备请一个电脑工程师来修理一下。
5.
…
she’s
going
to
ask
someone
to
fix
it.
...她准备请人来修理一下。
6.
This
weekend,
they’ll
help
the
old
people
clean
their
flats.
这个周末他们将会帮助老人打扫他们的公寓。
Step
2
Presentation
(will/shall+
v.)
Simple
future
tense一般将来时
1.
一般将来时的意义：
用来描述一个将要发生的动作;谈论未来的计划和打算。
2.
一般将来时的基本结构：
will/shall＋动词原形
be
going
to＋动词原形
3.
will/shall+
v.
(1)一般将来时的含义:
We
use
will
or
shall
when
we
talk
about:
a.
things
that
are
sure
to
happen
in
the
future
表示将来确定发生的事情
It
will
rain
this
afternoon.
b.
plans
that
we
are
making
now
表示目前正在制定的计划
I
will
take
an
umbrella
with
me.
(2)一般将来时的结构:
a.
shall
+动词原形
用于主语为第一人称(I/we)时
b.
will
+动词原形
Everyone
come
next
week.
You
and
I
study
English
tomorrow.
We
go
to
enjoy
the
fashion
show
tomorrow
evening.
Most
of
us
go
home
next
Sunday.
I
watch
TV
the
day
after
tomorrow?
Answers:
will;
will;
shall/will;
will;
Shall/Will
(3)一般将来时的各种句式:
肯定句:
will/shall+
v.
The
boy
will
play
football
tomorrow.
I
shall
cook
supper
next
Monday.
否定句:
will/shall
+
not
+
v.=won’t/shan’t
+
v.
The
boy
will
not
(won’t)
play
football
tomorrow.
I
shall
not
(shan’t)
cook
supper
next
Monday.
一般疑问句:Will/Shall
+主语
+
v.
Will
the
boy
play
football
tomorrow?
Shall
I
cook
supper
next
Monday?
回答:
肯定:
Yes,
主语+will
/shall.
否定:
No,
主语+won’t
/shan’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+
will/shall
+主语+
v.+...?
When
shall
I
cook
supper?
Who
will
you
wait
for?
What
will
Andy
do
next
Monday?
Step
3
Practice
Ⅰ.句型转换：
1.
Amy
will
do
her
homework
tonight.
否定句：Amy
will
not/won’t
do
her
homework
tonight.
一般疑问句：Will
Amy
do
her
homework
tonight?
肯定回答：Yes,
she
will. 否定回答：No,
she
will
not
/won’t.
2.
The
flat
will
belong
to
Tom
next
year.
否定句:The
flat
will
not/won’t
belong
to
Tom
next
year.
一般疑问句:Will
the
flat
belong
to
Tom
next
year?
肯定回答:Yes,
it
will. 否定回答：No,
it
will
not/won’t.
3.
The
flat
will
belong
to
Tom
next
year.
（对画线部分提问）
Who
will
the
flat
belong
to
next
year?
4.
My
mother
will
carry
all
the
food.（对画线部分提问）
Who
will
carry
all
the
food?
5.
I
will
eat
noodles
this
evening.
（对画线部分提问）
When
will
you
eat
noodles?
6.
Amy
will
do
her
homework
tonight.（对画线部分提问）
What
will
Amy
do
tonight?
Ⅱ.
Finish
the
exercises
on
Page
23.
Answers:
(1)
will/shall
ask
(2)
will,
be
(3)
will/shall
call
(4)
will,
wait
(5)
will/shall
wait
Ⅲ.
Teach
students
some
language
points.
1.
When
will
the
engineer
be
free?
工程师什么时候有空？
free
adj.空闲的 be
free=have
time
in
one’s
free
time在某人的空闲时间
2.
Will
you
wait
for
us
to
call
back?
你会等我们回电话吗？
（1）wait
for
sb.
to
do
sth.等候某人做某事
We
are
waiting
for
you
to
have
a
meeting.
我们在等你开会。
（2）call
sb.
back
给某人回电话
call
v.（给……）打电话
Don’t
forget
to
call
him.
别忘了给他打电话。
call
n.
打电话;通话
I
will
wait
for
your
call.
我会等你的电话。
Step
4
Presentation
(be
going
to+v.)
1.
一般将来时的含义:
We
use
be
going
to
when
we
talk
about:
(1)
something
we
decide
to
do表示决定、打算将来要做的事情
I’m
going
to
visit
our
new
neighbours.
(2)
things
that
will
probably
happen
表示根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事
It’s
so
cloudy.
I
think
it’s
going
to
rain.
2.
一般将来时的结构:
(1)
结构：be
going
to
+
动词原形
由主语决定
(2)一般将来时的各种句式:
肯定句:
be
going
to
+动词原形
The
boy
is
going
to
play
football
tomorrow.
否定句:
be
+
not
going
to
+动词原形
The
boy
is
not
/isn’t
going
to
play
football
tomorrow.
一般疑问句:
Be
+主语+going
to+动词原形?
回答:
肯定:
Yes,
主语+be.
否定:
No,
主语+be
not缩写.
Is
the
boy
going
to
play
football
tomorrow?
Yes,
he
is./No,
he
isn’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going
to
+动词原形+...?
What
is
the
boy
going
to
do
tomorrow?
Step
5
Practice
Ⅰ.句型转换：
1.
Daniel
is
going
to
study
computer
this
afternoon.
否定句:
Daniel
is
not/isn’t
going
to
study
computer
this
afternoon.
一般疑问句:
Is
Daniel
going
to
study
computer
this
afternoon?
肯定回答:
Yes,
he
is.
否定回答:
No,
he
is
not
/isn’t.
特殊疑问句:
What
is
Daniel
going
to
do
this
afternoon?
2.
They
are
going
to
see
the
film
this
evening.
否定句:They
are
not/aren’t
going
to
see
the
film
this
evening.
一般疑问句:Are
they
going
to
see
the
film
this
evening?
肯定回答:Yes,
they
are.
否定回答:No,
they
are
not/aren’t.
特殊疑问句:When
are
they
going
to
see
the
film?
Ⅱ.
Finish
the
exercise
on
Page
24.
Answers:
(1)
are,
going
to
do
(2)
am
going
to
buy
(3)
is
going
to
buy
(4)
are,
going
to
do
(5)
are
going
to
bring
(6)
is
going
to
make
(7)
is,
going
to
do
(8)
is
going
to
cook
Ⅲ.
Teach
students
some
language
points.
1.
My
parents
and
I
are
planning
a
day
out
with
my
uncle’s
family
the
day
after
tomorrow.
我和父母在计划后天和我叔叔一家外出一天。
plan
v.
现在分词planning
plan
to
do
sth.计划做某事
They
plan
to
visit
the
Summer
Palace
this
summer.
他们计划今年夏天去游览颐和园。
2.
They
are
going
to
bring
some
water.
他们准备带点水来。
辨析:
take和bring
两者都可用作及物动词，其区别如下：
take拿走常指把某人或某物带离说话处bring带来指从别处带到说话处
Bring
your
photo
here
tomorrow,
please.
明天请把你的照片带来。
Take
this
yellow
jacket
there,
please.
请把这件黄色夹克衫带到那里去。
Step
6
Presentation
1.
一般将来时的典型标志：
tomorrow
(morning/afternoon…)明天（早上/下午……）
next
Tuesday/week/month…下星期二/周/月……
the
coming
Sunday…
即将到来的星期天……
tonight
今夜
soon
不久
in
the
future
(在)将来
the
day
after
tomorrow
后天
in
+一段时间
……之内
after
+时间点
……之后
2.
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：
在初中阶段来讲,“be
going
to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构基本没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be
going
to+动词原形”这一形式。另外它们的主要区别在于“be
going
to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
【注意1】
will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。
Shall
I
go
home
now?
(请求）
Shall
we
take
different
routes?
(建议）
【注意2】
There
be
结构的一般将来时。
There
is
going
to/will
be
a
fashion
show
tomorrow
afternoon.
明天下午将有一场时装表演。
There
is
going
to
/will
be
two
PE
lessons
tomorrow.
明天将有两节体育课。
There
will
have…（×）
There
be
going
to
have…（×）
【注意3】
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，通常用“will+动词原形”结构，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
we
will
go
shopping.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去购物。
【注意4】
表示位置转移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来。
go,
come,
leave(离开),
start,
arrive(到达),
stay,
fly,
land(着陆)。
We’re
leaving
for
Qingdao
tomorrow.
我们明天动身去青岛.
Look!
The
bus
is
coming.
看!
公共汽车来了。
Step
7
Homework
1.
Review
the
simple
future
tense.
Use
will/shall
and
be
going
to
to
write
an
article
about
your
plan.
2.
Read
and
recite
the
words
and
phrases.
3.
Preview
the
next
lesson.
当堂达标
I.单项选择
1.
They
an
English
exam
next
Sunday.
A.
are
having
B.
are
going
to
have
C.
will
having
D.
is
going
to
have
2.
you
free
next
Sunday?
A.Will;
are
B.
Will;
be
C.
Do;
be
D.
Are;
be
3.
your
brother
a
magazine
from
the
library?
A.
Are;
going
to
borrow
B.
Is;
going
to
borrow
C.
Will;
borrows
D.
Are;
going
to
borrows
4.—Shall
I
come
again
tomorrow
afternoon?
— .
A.
Yes,
please
B.
Yes,
you
will
C.
No,
please
D.
No,
you
won’t
5.—Let’s
go
out
to
play
football,
shall
we?
—OK.
I
.
A.
will
coming
B.
be
going
to
come
C.
come
D.
am
coming
6.
Jack,
with
his
friends,
see
Mr
Li
tomorrow.
A.
is
going
to
B.
are
going
to
C.
go
to
D.
will
goes
7.
Li
Ming
is
10
years
old
now,
next
year
he
11.
A.
is
B.
is
going
to
be
C.
will
be
D.
will
to
be
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.
Amy
will
do
her
homework
tonight.
(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
____________________________________
2.
We
are
going
to
have
an
exam
next
week.
(改为否定句)
____________________________________
3.
Tom
will
watch
a
film
this
weekend.
(就画线部分提问)
____________________________________
4.
I
am
going
to
be
a
teacher
when
I
grow
up.
(就画线部分提问)
____________________________________
5.
He
will
finish
his
drawing
in
an
hour.
(就画线部分提问)
____________________________________
Answers:Ⅰ.1—5
BBBAD
6—7
AC
Ⅱ.
1.
Will
Amy
do
her
homework
tonight?
No,
she
won’t.
2.
We
aren’t
going
to
have
an
exam
next
week.
3.
What
will
Tom
do
this
weekend?
4.
What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
5.
How
soon
will
he
finish
his
drawing?
板书设计
Unit
2
Neighbours
Grammarshall
fire
the
day
after
tomorrow
make
a
fire
be
free=have
time
wait
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
plan
v.现在分词planning
plan
to
do
sth.
教学反思
