中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练（感叹句）解析版
（
）1.
【2020东营市】—
We
will
have
a
2.
5-day
weekend
soon.
—
_____
exciting
news!
We
can
hang
out
on
Friday
afternoons.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
an
D.
What
an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。“exciting
news”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。news是不可数名词，exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。
（
）2.【2020昆明市】—________rapid
progress
our
country
is
making
in
science
and
technology!
—So
it
is.
We
are
enjoying
the
convenience
of
modern
technology.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步！——确实如此。我们享受着现代科技的便利。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“物”；how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用what引导感叹句。另profress为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选B。
（
）3.【2020四川攀枝花】—Do
you
know
that
our
team
won
the
first
prize
in
the
basketball
games?
—Really?
_____________
good
news!
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了第一名吗？——真的吗？多好的消息呀！考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What
a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What
+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How
+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What
good
news!”符合语法。故选A。
（
）4.【2020四川省遂宁市】—________
hot
weather
it
is!
Why
not
have
a
cold
drink?
—Sounds
good!
Let’s
go.
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。
（
）5.【2020海南省】—Look
,
that
is
Tower
bridge!
—Wow,
_________great
bridge
it
is!
A.
what
B.
how
C.
what
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看，那是塔桥！——哇，这是一个好大的桥！考查感叹句。what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词”；how引导的感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。bridge是单数可数名词，用what引导感叹句，great前用不定冠词a。故选C。
（
）6.【2020黑龙江绥化】_________
interesting
stories
they
are!
A.
What
an
B.
How
C.
What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！考查感叹句。感叹句常用What或How引导，它们的句型是：What
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What
+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中stories是复数形式，应用What引导。故选C。
（
）7.【2020江苏省淮安市】—Dina,
a
theme
park
will
be
built
in
our
city
next
month.
—_________
good
news!
A.
What
a
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迪娜，下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消息啊！考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What
a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What
+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”“How
+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What
good
news!”符合语法。故选A。
（
）8.【2020扬州市】________
exciting
news!
The
Chinese
team
successfully
arrived
at
the
peak
of
Qomolangma.
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting
news”是名词短语，news是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，用what引导感叹句。故选A。
（
）9.【2020?湖北省恩施州】—Can
you
imagine
all
these
are
made
by
an
8-year-old
girl？
—________clever
girl!
A．How
B．How
a
C．What
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能想象得到这些都是一个八岁的女孩之做出来的么？——多么聪明的一个女孩啊！考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+名词+主语+谓语动词。girl是名词，用what来引导感叹句，girl是可数名词，clever前用不定冠词a。故选C。
（
）10.【2020湖北省黄石市】—The
last
satellite
of
BeiDou
Satellite
Navigation
System（北斗卫星导航系统）was
successfully
launched
on
June
23th,
2020.
—________exciting
news
it
is!
A．What
B．What
an
C．How
D．How
an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了。——多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。What多么；What
an多么一则；How多么；How
an多么一则。感叹句结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主谓），或者how+形容词/副词+（主谓）；本句有名词news，不可数，不用an修饰。故选A。
（
）11.【2020鄂州市】—________
unusual
year
2020
is!
—Yeah!
The
pandemic
(大疫情)
is
a
challenge
not
only
to
China
but
also
to
the
world.
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
What
a
D.
How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——2020年是多么不同寻常的一年啊！——是啊！这场疫情不仅是对中国的挑战，也是对世界的挑战。考查感叹句。感叹句常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：What
a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或What
+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句中year是可数名词单数形式，且unusual是元音/?/开头，应用an修饰。故选B。
（
）12.【2020长沙市】________
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes,
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.
A.
Put
away
B.
To
put
away
C.
Putting
away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读30分钟！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化
我们的精神世界。
考查祈使句。put
away收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题干中“and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes”可知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
（
）13.【2020长沙市】—How
can
I
avoid
the
illness,
Sir?
—__________
a
mask
when
going
out
and
wash
hands
with
soap.
A．Wears
B．Wear
C．To
wear
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——先生，我怎么才能避免这种病呢？——外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。考查祈使句。wear穿，戴；wears是wear的第三人称单数形式，to
wear是wear的动词不定式。答句中when
going
out是由when引导的时间状语从句，and是并列连词，wash是动词原形，所以此处使用动词原形wear，wear
a
mask是省略了第二人称主语you的祈使句，表示“提建议”，即：外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。故选B。
（
）14.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Please
___________
the
rubbish
into
different
litter
bins
according
to
the
signs.
A.
puts
B.
put
C.
to
put
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。考查祈使句。put放。puts动词的第三人称单数；put动词原形；to
put动词不定式。题干中空前缺少主语，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B.
（
）15.【2020益阳市】____
_________beautiful
city!
____Yes.
Tourists
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的一座城市！——是的。每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数。原句中beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词，city是可数名词单数，所以空格处填What
a。故选C。
（
）16.【2020郴州市】—Look!
The
elephants
are
dancing
to
music.
—________
smart
they
are!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，那些大象跟着音乐在跳舞。——它们多么聪明啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构是what+(a/an
+形容词)名词+主语+谓语动词+其他；how引导的感叹句结构是how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+其他。根据smart可知是形容词，此处用how引导感叹句。故选B。
（
）17.
【2020贵州省安顺市】—Pingtang
Bridge
has
the
highest
concrete
bridge
tower
in
the
world.
—
________
amazing
it
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。——太惊人了！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词amazing，构成“How
+
adj.
+主语+谓语！”句型，故选A。
（
）18.
【2020贵州黔东南州】—Chinese
government
has
successfully
stopped
the
virus
from
spreading
in
China.
—________proud
we
Chinese
feel！
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。——我们中国人太骄傲了！
考查感叹句。根据______
proud
we
Chinese
feel！可知本题考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种，一是what引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；一是how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud，形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故答案选A。
（
）19.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】—
________
wonderful
the
music
is!
—Yes.
It
makes
me
relaxed
after
a
busy
day.
A.
How
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多好听的音乐啊！——是的。忙碌一天后，它使我放松。考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词wonderful，应为“How+
adj
+主语+谓语！”句型。故选A。
（
）20.
【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】________
amazing
the
story
is!
I
want
to
read
it
again.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个故事多么令人惊奇啊！我想再读一遍。
考查感叹句。“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，其中主语the
story前为形容词，应该用How引导的感叹句。故选A。
（
）21.
【2020山东滨州市】—The
little
boy
is
only
three
years
old,
but
he
can
memorize
about
50
poems.
—________talented
boy
he
is!
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
a
D.
What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy，可用“What
a/an+
adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”句型表示；又因为talented首字母发辅音，故选C。
（
）22.
【2020甘孜州】—____________
terrible
mess
you
have
made!
—Sorry,
Mum.
I
will
clear
it
up
right
now.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你搞得一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我会马上清理它。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子主语是you，谓语是have
made，而主语前有名词mess，构成短语make
a
mess弄脏乱，所以这里符合“what
a+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故选A。
（
）23.
【2019湖南省湘西苗族自治州】—____________
fine
it
is
today！Let’s
go
for
a
walk.
—That
sounds
good.
Let’s
go.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天天气真好！我们去散散步吧。——听起来不错。我们走吧。根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词
+主语+谓语!fine形容词，晴朗的。根据句意选B。
（
）24.【2019四川省凉山州】____________
nice
weather
it
is!
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
Frank.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
【答案】A
【解答】句意：天气真好！弗兰克，我们去野餐吧。根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What
+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!nice形容词，好的
weather，天气，不可数名词。故选A。
（
）25.
【2019江苏省淮安市】—It
is
said
that
5G
is
coming.
It
will
improve
our
life
great!
—____________
amazing
it
is!
A.
What
an
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
How
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。
（
）26.【2019山东省青岛市】____________
special
classes
we
had!
We
have
learned
a
lot
about
paper
cutting.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他!
What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess是可数名词复数，符合＂What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！＂，故答案选A。
（
）27.
【2019湖北省随州市】—All
of
my
classmates
have
passed
the
PE
test.
—____________
exciting
the
news
is!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我所有的同学们已经通过了体育考试。——那个消息是多么令人兴奋！这里是感叹句，用how来感叹，排除A、B；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除D。根据题意，故选C。
（
）28.
【2019甘肃省天水市】____________
exciting
news
it
is!
Beijing
will
hold
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
What
an
B.
What
C.
How
D.
How
an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会。分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting
news
it
is可知句型结构为：What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news消息，不可数名词。故选B。
（
）29.
【2019湖北省黄石市】____________
exciting
news
it
is
1
3D-printed
houses
will
come
out!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！3D打印房屋即将问世！分析句子结构可知在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting?news?it?is可知句型结构为：What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news消息，不可数名词。故选A。
（
）30.
【2019吉林省中考】—____________
beautiful
song
it
is!
—Yes.
It
is
Taylor
Swift’s
new
song.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful
song
it
is!可知句型结构为：What
+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选C。
（
）31.
【2019四川省广元市】____________
fine
weather
it
is!
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多好的天气啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine?weather?可知句型结构为：What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中weather天气，不可数名词。故选C。
（
）32.
【2019广西省北部湾经济区】—Look
at
my
new
dress.
—Wow!
____________
beautiful
it
is!
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——看我的新裙子。——哇！太漂亮了！考查感叹句。Wow!
________
beautiful
it
is!可知，本题考查感叹句，由题干可知本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句，故答案选A。
（
）33.【2019贵州省贵阳市】—Yan
Ning
is
one
of
25
foreign
associates(院士)
in
the
US
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
—___________
excellent
she
is!
A.
What
an
B.
What
C.
How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一。她是多么优秀呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，excellent是形容词这里用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。
（
）34.
【2019青海省中考】___________
useful
advice
you
gave
us!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful
advice
可知句型结构为：What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词。故选A。
（
）35.
【2019内蒙古呼和浩特市】Guan
Dong
saved
an
old
lady
out
of
the
Yangtze
River.
___________
great
courage
he
showed!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关董救了一位老太太走出长江。他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词
What，故选B。
（
）36.
【2019湖南省邵阳市】—___________
different
life
is
today!
—Yeah.
We
are
all
living
a
happy
and
rich
life
now.
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
What
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据different
life
is
today可知句型结构为：How
+形容词+主语+谓语动词！different形容词，不同的，
life生活，主语
故选B。
（
）37.
【2019海南省中考】—___________
hard-working
boy
Zhou
Bin
is!
—Yes.
I’
m
sure
he’ll
pass
the
test.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据hard﹣working
boy
Zhou
Bin
is!可知句型结构为：What
+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选A。
（
）38.
【2019广西省玉林市】—Wow!
___________
clean
air
we
have
today!
—Yes.
Look!
A
lot
of
adults
are
doing
kung
fu
over
there
A.
How
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
What
【答案】D
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据clean
air
we
have
today可知句型结构为：What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选D。
（
）39.
【2019甘肃武威市】____________
useful
the
information
you’ve
provided
is!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
What
an
D.
How
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意：你提供的信息是多么地有用啊！。形容词useful后无名词，the
information
is为主语和系动词，you’ve
provided为定语，修饰the
information。用＂how+形容词+主语+谓语＂结构，故选D。（
）40.
【2019江苏省宿迁市】—____________
wonderful
the
music
is!
What’s
its
name?
—Victory.
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。
（
）41.
【2019湖南省长沙市】____________
fun
it
is
to
have
a
field
trip
on
the
Orange
Island!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！fun用作形容词时，只能放在名词的前面作定语。此句中fun是不可数名词，感叹句应该由what来引导，What
a后跟可数名词单数，排除B；How+形容词或副词，排除C。故答案为A。
（
）42.
【2019广东省中考】____________
smart
the
driverless
car
is!
I
really
want
to
have
one.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What
+（a/an）
+
形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!
How
+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词），the
driverless
car
主语，is系动词；故选D。
（
）43.
【2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Lucy,?look?at?the?stars?in?the?sky.
—____________!
A.?What?bright?it?is
B.?How?bright?they?are
C.?What?bright?they?are
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句句型。“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。
（
）44.【2018广东】-It
is
reported
that
cancer
can
be
controlled
at
a
temperature
lower
than
100℃below
zero．-Really？______
nice
surprise!
A．How
B．What
C．What
a
D．What
an
【答案】C
【解析】--据报道癌症在温度低于零下100℃时可以被控制住．--真的吗？多么令人惊喜啊！
根据nice
surprise!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise，它是一个可数名词单数形式，nice是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise，nice/na?s/是以辅音音素开头的，这里应该用冠词a，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C
（
）45.【2018重庆】---Tu
Youyou
has
won
the
Nobel
Prize．
---_______
great
she
is!We
Chinese
are
so
proud
of
her．
A．What
a
B．What
C．How
a
D．How
【答案】D
【解析】--屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是多么了不起啊！我们中国人都以她为骄傲．
根据great
she
is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是great，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D
（
）46.【2018滨州】-Jane
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest．
一
____________
big
progress
she
has
made!She
used
to
be
weak
in
English．
A．How
B．How
a
C．What
D．What
a
【答案】C
【解析】--Jane在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名．--她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差．
根据big
progress
she
has
made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C
（
）47.【2018云南】___________
exciting
boat
race
it
was!Many
people
watched
it．
A．What
a
B．What
an
C．How
D．How
a
【答案】B
【解析】多么令人兴奋的赛艇比赛啊！许多人观看了它．
根据exciting
boat
race!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是race，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，exciting
是一个形容词，在这里修饰race，exciting[?k?sa?t??]这里是以元音因素开头的单词，加冠词的话应该用an，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B．
（
）48.【2018阜康市】____weather
it
is
today!We'd
better
stay
at
home．
A．What
hot
B．How
hot
C．What
a
hot
D．How
a
hot
【答案】A
【解析】今天的天气多么热啊！我们最好呆在家里．
根据weather
it
is
today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，hot是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．
（
）49.【2018连云港】-_____
heavy
the
rainstorm
is!
-Yes，the
town
has
experienced
the
most
serious
flood
during
the
past
ten
years．
A．How
B．What
C．How
a
D．What
a
【答案】A
【解析】--多么大的暴雨啊！--是的，在过去的十年里，这个小镇经历了最严重的洪水．
根据heavy
the
rainstorm
is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是heavy，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．
（
）50.【2018黄石】Look!The
model
is
walking
to
us．______
nice
dress!
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
【答案】B
【解析】看！模特正向我们走来．多么漂亮的裙子啊！
根据nice
dress!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是dress，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，nice
是一个形容词，在这里修饰dress，nice[na?s]这里是以辅音因素开头的句子，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选B
（
）51.【2018昆明】-Have
you
watched
the
boat
races
this
Dragon
Boat
Festival？
-Yes．____wonderful
races!
A．What
an
B．What
a
C．What
D．How
【答案】C
【解析】--你看了这个端午节的龙舟比赛了吗？--是的．多么精彩的比赛啊！
根据wonderful
races!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是
races，它是一个可数名词复数形式，wonderful
是一个形容词，在这里修饰
races，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C
（
）52.【2018淮安】______
great
fun
Andrew
has
______
DIY
in
the
art
room
with
his
classmates!
A．What；
doing
B．What；
done
C．How；
doing
D．How；
done
【答案】A
【解析】Andrew与他的同学在美术室做DIY是多么有趣啊！
根据great
fun
Andrew
has
______
DIY
in
the
art
room
with
his
classmates!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great
是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what引导，再根据Andrew
has
great
fun
doing
sth这里表示有兴趣做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选A
（
）53.【2018长春】________
great
news
it
is!We'll
have
a
school
trip
next
week．
A．What
a
B．What
C．How
a
D．How
【答案】B
【解析】多么好的消息啊！下星期我们将有一次学校旅行．
根据great
news
it
is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是
news，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰
news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B
（
）54.【2018济南】-Making
paper
bottles？Wow，_______
great
idea!
-Thank
you，We
may
use
less
plastic
in
this
way．
A．how
B．what
C．what
an
D．what
a
【答案】D
【解析】--制作纸瓶子？哇，多么好的主意啊！--谢谢您．用这种方法我们可以使用更少的塑料．
根据great
idea!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是
idea，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，great
是一个形容词，在这里修饰
idea，great[gre?t]这里是以辅音因素开头的句子，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．
（
）55.【2018齐齐哈尔】The
girl
got
the
only
chance
to
study
abroad．______
proud
her
parents
felt!
A．How
B．What
C．What
a
【答案】A
【解析】这个女孩得到了唯一一个出国学习的机会．她的父母感到多么自豪啊！
根据proud
her
parents
felt!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是proud，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．
（
）56.【2018随州】______pity！I
missed
___one-hour
speech
by
President
Xi
Jinping
yesterday．
A．What；an
B．How；an
C．What
a；the
D．How；the
【答案】C
【解析】多么的遗憾啊！昨天我错过了习近平主席的那个一小时的演讲．
根据pity！可知这里考查了句型What
a
pity，这是一个固定用法，意思是太可惜了；再根据I
missed
_______
speech（演讲）
by
President
Xi
Jinping
yesterday．这里特指习主席的演讲，故用定冠词the．故选C．
（
）57.【2018株洲】_______pleasant
journey
it
is!
A．How
B．What
C．What
a
【答案】C
【解析】多么令人愉快的旅行啊！根据pleasant
journey
it
is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是journey，它是一个可数名词单数形式，pleasant
是一个形容词，在这里修饰journey，pleasant[?pleznt]是以辅音因素开头的单词，用冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选C
（
）58.【2018陕西】---Volunteers
from
Lantian
Saving
Team
have
saved
many
travelers
in
the
mountains．
---
________
．
A．How
great
a
man
B．How
great
men
C．What
a
great
man
D．What
great
men
【答案】D
【解析】--来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在大山里救了许多游客．--多么伟大的人啊！
根据Volunteers可知这里是一个名词复数形式，所以下面句子中出现的名词man应该相应的用复数形式，选项AC是单数形式，排除掉；再根据
great
men，可知这里中心词是men，它是一个名词复数形式，great
在这里修饰men，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选D
（
）59.【2018宿迁】---Did
you
watch
the
China's
Military
Parade
on
TV？---Yes．_______
great
it
was!
A．How
B．What
C．How
a
D．What
a
【答案】A
【解析】--你在电视上看中国的阅兵式了吗？--是的．它太宏伟了．
根据great
it
was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是great，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．
（
）60.【2018温州】-Do
you
know
that
the
Terracotta
Army
in
China
is
more
than
2，000
years
old？
-Wow!____!
A．How
large
it
is
B．How
modern
it
is
C．What
a
long
history
it
has
D．What
a
beautiful
place
it
is
【答案】C
【解析】--你知道中国的兵马俑有2000多年的历史吗？--哇！多么悠久的历史啊！
根据the
Terracotta
Army
in
China
is
more
than
2，000
years
old，可知中国的兵马俑有2000多年的历史，这里说的是兵马俑的历史很悠久，所以下面的答语应该是What
a
long
history
it
has．故选C．
（
）61.【2018宜宾】____fine
weather
we
have
today！
A．What
a
B．How
C．What
【答案】C
【解析】今天的天气多么好啊！根据fine
weather
we
have
today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C
（
）62.【2018宜昌】---The
firemen
did
all
their
best
to
put
out
the
fire．
---
___________
excellent
firemen!
A．What
B．What
an
C．How
an
D．How
【答案】A
【解析】--消防队员们尽力扑灭了大火．--多么优秀的消防队员啊！根据excellent
firemen!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是firemen，它是一个可数名词复数形式，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰firemen，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．
（
）63.【2018怀化】_______
nice
weather
today!Let's
go
hiking．
A．How
B．What
a
C．What
【答案】C
【解析】今天的天气多么好啊！让我们去远足吧．
根据nice
weather
today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，nice是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．
（
）64.【2018丹东】-We
are
going
to
take
part
in
Running
Man．
-______
exciting
news!
A．What
B．What
an
C．How
D．How
an
【答案】A
【解析】--我们打算参加《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目！--多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
根据exciting
news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．
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【备考2021】中考语法聚焦真题多练（感叹句）原卷版
（
）1.
【2020东营市】—
We
will
have
a
2.
5-day
weekend
soon.
—
_____
exciting
news!
We
can
hang
out
on
Friday
afternoons.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
an
D.
What
an
（
）2.【2020昆明市】—________rapid
progress
our
country
is
making
in
science
and
technology!
—So
it
is.
We
are
enjoying
the
convenience
of
modern
technology.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
（
）3.【2020四川攀枝花】—Do
you
know
that
our
team
won
the
first
prize
in
the
basketball
games?
—Really?
_____________
good
news!
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
（
）4.【2020四川省遂宁市】—________
hot
weather
it
is!
Why
not
have
a
cold
drink?
—Sounds
good!
Let’s
go.
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
（
）5.【2020海南省】—Look
,
that
is
Tower
bridge!
—Wow,
_________great
bridge
it
is!
A.
what
B.
how
C.
what
a
（
）6.【2020黑龙江绥化】_________
interesting
stories
they
are!
A.
What
an
B.
How
C.
What
（
）7.【2020江苏省淮安市】—Dina,
a
theme
park
will
be
built
in
our
city
next
month.
—_________
good
news!
A.
What
a
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
How
（
）8.【2020扬州市】________
exciting
news!
The
Chinese
team
successfully
arrived
at
the
peak
of
Qomolangma.
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
（
）9.【2020?湖北省恩施州】—Can
you
imagine
all
these
are
made
by
an
8-year-old
girl？
—________clever
girl!
A．How
B．How
a
C．What
a
（
）10.【2020湖北省黄石市】—The
last
satellite
of
BeiDou
Satellite
Navigation
System（北斗卫星导航系统）was
successfully
launched
on
June
23th,
2020.
—________exciting
news
it
is!
A．What
B．What
an
C．How
D．How
an
（
）11.【2020鄂州市】—________
unusual
year
2020
is!
—Yeah!
The
pandemic
(大疫情)
is
a
challenge
not
only
to
China
but
also
to
the
world.
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
What
a
D.
How
（
）12.【2020长沙市】________
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes,
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.
A.
Put
away
B.
To
put
away
C.
Putting
away
（
）13.【2020长沙市】—How
can
I
avoid
the
illness,
Sir?
—__________
a
mask
when
going
out
and
wash
hands
with
soap.
A．Wears
B．Wear
C．To
wear
（
）14.【2020湘西土家族苗族自治州】Please
________
the
rubbish
into
different
litter
bins
according
to
the
signs.
A.
puts
B.
put
C.
to
put
（
）15.【2020益阳市】____
_________beautiful
city!
____Yes.
Tourists
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
（
）16.【2020郴州市】—Look!
The
elephants
are
dancing
to
music.
—________
smart
they
are!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
（
）17.
【2020贵州省安顺市】—Pingtang
Bridge
has
the
highest
concrete
bridge
tower
in
the
world.
—
________
amazing
it
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
an
（
）18.
【2020贵州黔东南州】—Chinese
government
has
successfully
stopped
the
virus
from
spreading
in
China.
—________proud
we
Chinese
feel！
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
（
）19.
【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市】—
________
wonderful
the
music
is!
—Yes.
It
makes
me
relaxed
after
a
busy
day.
A.
How
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
（
）20.
【2020黑龙江省龙东地区】________
amazing
the
story
is!
I
want
to
read
it
again.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
an
（
）21.
【2020山东滨州市】—The
little
boy
is
only
three
years
old,
but
he
can
memorize
about
50
poems.
—________talented
boy
he
is!
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
a
D.
What
（
）22.
【2020甘孜州】—____________
terrible
mess
you
have
made!
—Sorry,
Mum.
I
will
clear
it
up
right
now.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
（
）23.
【2019湖南省湘西苗族自治州】—____________
fine
it
is
today！Let’s
go
for
a
walk.
—That
sounds
good.
Let’s
go.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Which
（
）24.【2019四川省凉山州】____________
nice
weather
it
is!
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
Frank.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
（
）25.
【2019江苏省淮安市】—It
is
said
that
5G
is
coming.
It
will
improve
our
life
great!
—____________
amazing
it
is!
A.
What
an
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
How
（
）26.【2019山东省青岛市】____________
special
classes
we
had!
We
have
learned
a
lot
about
paper
cutting.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
How
（
）27.
【2019湖北省随州市】—All
of
my
classmates
have
passed
the
PE
test.
—____________
exciting
the
news
is!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
（
）28.
【2019甘肃省天水市】____________
exciting
news
it
is!
Beijing
will
hold
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
What
an
B.
What
C.
How
D.
How
an
（
）29.
【2019湖北省黄石市】____________
exciting
news
it
is
1
3D-printed
houses
will
come
out!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
（
）30.
【2019吉林省中考】—____________
beautiful
song
it
is!
—Yes.
It
is
Taylor
Swift’s
new
song.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
（
）31.
【2019四川省广元市】____________
fine
weather
it
is!
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
What
（
）32.
【2019广西省北部湾经济区】—Look
at
my
new
dress.
—Wow!
____________
beautiful
it
is!
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
（
）33.【2019贵州省贵阳市】—Yan
Ning
is
one
of
25
foreign
associates(院士)
in
the
US
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
—___________
excellent
she
is!
A.
What
an
B.
What
C.
How
（
）34.
【2019青海省中考】___________
useful
advice
you
gave
us!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
（
）35.
【2019内蒙古呼和浩特市】Guan
Dong
saved
an
old
lady
out
of
the
Yangtze
River.
___________
great
courage
he
showed!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
How
（
）36.
【2019湖南省邵阳市】—___________
different
life
is
today!
—Yeah.
We
are
all
living
a
happy
and
rich
life
now.
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
What
（
）37.
【2019海南省中考】—___________
hard-working
boy
Zhou
Bin
is!
—Yes.
I’
m
sure
he’ll
pass
the
test.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
（
）38.
【2019广西省玉林市】—Wow!
___________
clean
air
we
have
today!
—Yes.
Look!
A
lot
of
adults
are
doing
kung
fu
over
there
A.
How
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
What
（
）39.
【2019甘肃武威市】____________
useful
the
information
you’ve
provided
is!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
What
an
D.
How
（
）40.
【2019江苏省宿迁市】—____________
wonderful
the
music
is!
What’s
its
name?
—Victory.
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
（
）41.
【2019湖南省长沙市】____________
fun
it
is
to
have
a
field
trip
on
the
Orange
Island!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
（
）42.
【2019广东省中考】____________
smart
the
driverless
car
is!
I
really
want
to
have
one.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
（
）43.
【2019黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Lucy,?look?at?the?stars?in?the?sky.
—____________!
A.?What?bright?it?is
B.?How?bright?they?are
C.?What?bright?they?are
（
）44.【2018广东】-It
is
reported
that
cancer
can
be
controlled
at
a
temperature
lower
than
100℃below
zero．-Really？______
nice
surprise!
A．How
B．What
C．What
a
D．What
an
（
）45.【2018重庆】---Tu
Youyou
has
won
the
Nobel
Prize．
---_______
great
she
is!We
Chinese
are
so
proud
of
her．
A．What
a
B．What
C．How
a
D．How
（
）46.【2018滨州】-Jane
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest．
一
____________
big
progress
she
has
made!She
used
to
be
weak
in
English．
A．How
B．How
a
C．What
D．What
a
（
）47.【2018云南】___________
exciting
boat
race
it
was!Many
people
watched
it．
A．What
a
B．What
an
C．How
D．How
a
（
）48.【2018阜康市】____weather
it
is
today!We'd
better
stay
at
home．
A．What
hot
B．How
hot
C．What
a
hot
D．How
a
hot
（
）49.【2018连云港】-_____
heavy
the
rainstorm
is!
-Yes，the
town
has
experienced
the
most
serious
flood
during
the
past
ten
years．
A．How
B．What
C．How
a
D．What
a
（
）50.【2018黄石】Look!The
model
is
walking
to
us．______
nice
dress!
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
（
）51.【2018昆明】-Have
you
watched
the
boat
races
this
Dragon
Boat
Festival？
-Yes．____wonderful
races!
A．What
an
B．What
a
C．What
D．How
（
）52.【2018淮安】______
great
fun
Andrew
has
______
DIY
in
the
art
room
with
his
classmates!
A．What；
doing
B．What；
done
C．How；
doing
D．How；
done
（
）53.【2018长春】________
great
news
it
is!We'll
have
a
school
trip
next
week．
A．What
a
B．What
C．How
a
D．How
（
）54.【2018济南】-Making
paper
bottles？Wow，_______
great
idea!
-Thank
you，We
may
use
less
plastic
in
this
way．
A．how
B．what
C．what
an
D．what
a
（
）55.【2018齐齐哈尔】The
girl
got
the
only
chance
to
study
abroad．______
proud
her
parents
felt!
A．How
B．What
C．What
a
（
）56.【2018随州】______pity！I
missed
___one-hour
speech
by
President
Xi
Jinping
yesterday．
A．What；an
B．How；an
C．What
a；the
D．How；the
（
）57.【2018株洲】_______pleasant
journey
it
is!
A．How
B．What
C．What
a
（
）58.【2018陕西】---Volunteers
from
Lantian
Saving
Team
have
saved
many
travelers
in
the
mountains．
---
________
．
A．How
great
a
man
B．How
great
men
C．What
a
great
man
D．What
great
men
（
）59.【2018宿迁】---Did
you
watch
the
China's
Military
Parade
on
TV？---Yes．_______
great
it
was!
A．How
B．What
C．How
a
D．What
a
（
）60.【2018温州】-Do
you
know
that
the
Terracotta
Army
in
China
is
more
than
2，000
years
old？
-Wow!____!
A．How
large
it
is
B．How
modern
it
is
C．What
a
long
history
it
has
D．What
a
beautiful
place
it
is
（
）61.【2018宜宾】____fine
weather
we
have
today！
A．What
a
B．How
C．What
（
）62.【2018宜昌】---The
firemen
did
all
their
best
to
put
out
the
fire．
---
___________
excellent
firemen!
A．What
B．What
an
C．How
an
D．How
（
）63.【2018怀化】_______
nice
weather
today!Let's
go
hiking．
A．How
B．What
a
C．What
（
）64.【2018丹东】-We
are
going
to
take
part
in
Running
Man．
-______
exciting
news!
A．What
B．What
an
C．How
D．How
an
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