中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7 International
charities
Reading
设计说明
首先通过复习上一课时的内容来导入新课，然后学习有关生词，为学习本课节扫清语言障碍。接下来由浅入深对这篇文章进行阅读，同时处理一些课后的练习，进而掌握文章中出现的一些重要知识点，并围绕这些知识点展开一系列的练习进行巩固。
教学目标
通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标：
1.知识目标
掌握词汇：interviewer,
blindness,
medical,
patient,
afford,
proud,
reader,
medicine,
develop,
treat,
go
to
hospital,
on
board,
carry
on
2.能力目标
(1)
通过上下文猜测生词词义；读懂文章，了解ORBIS医护人员的基本工作情况；
(2)
学会用正确的语言介绍ORBIS医生的工作；理解采访中使用的开放性问题。
3.情感目标
培养学生积极参加社会慈善活动，尽自己所能帮助他人的意识。
重点难点
1.重点：通过上下文猜测生词词义；读懂文章，了解ORBIS医护人员的基本工作情况。
2.难点：学会用正确的语言介绍ORBIS医生的工作；理解采访中使用的开放性问题。
教学准备
PPT
课件；有关A部分的音频；有关弱势群体的图片。
授课时数
2课时
教学过程
Step
1
Lead-in
Show
four
charities
(ORBIS,
Oxfam,
UNICEF,
WWF)
and
ask:
Which
charity
can
help
them?
1.Children
in
poor
areas
2.
Poor
people
in
the
disaster
3.
Elephants
killed
by
hunters
4.
Blind
people
with
eye
problems
Answers:
1.
UNICEF
2.
Oxfam
3.
WWF
4.
ORBIS
Step
2
Pre-reading
1.
Task
1:
Look
and
learn.
Show
pictures
of
ORBIS
and
answer
questions.
(1)What
does
the
logo
(图标)
look
like？
(2)Why
is
there
a
plane
in
the
logo?
(3)Why
does
ORBIS
fly
to
help
people?
(4)What
do
ORBIS
doctors
and
nurses
do
on
board?
(5)What
happened
after
the
operation?
Answers:
(1)
It
looks
like
an
eye.
(2)
It
is
a
Flying
Eye
Hospital.
(3)
Because
many
patients
cannot
afford
to
go
to
hospital.
(=Because
many
patients
don’t
have
enough
money
to
see
a
doctor.)
(4)
They
operate
on
patients.
(=
They
do
an
operation
on
patients.
)
(5)
Some
eye
problems
and
diseases
can
be
treated
or
cured.
2.
Task
2:
Match
the
words
in
B1
(P96).
Then
check
the
answer.
(1)
blindness
(line
1
)
________
(2)
cure
(line
5
)
________
(3)
patient
(line
12
)
________
(4)
afford
(line
12
)
________
(5)
on
board
(line
14
)
________
(6)
operate
(line
17
)
________
a
cut
a
person’s
body
open
to
take
out
or
repair
a
part
b
in
or
on
a
plane,
ship,
train,
etc.
c
make
an
illness
go
away
d
have
enough
money
to
pay
for
something
e
a
person
who
is
ill,
especially
in
hospital
f
the
condition
of
being
unable
to
see
Answers:
(1)—f,
(2)—c,
(3)—e,
(4)—d,
(5)—b,
(6)—a
Amy
is
interested
in
the
work
that
ORBIS
doctors
and
nurses
do.
She
found
an
interview
with
an
ORBIS
doctor.
Let’s
read
the
interview
with
an
ORBIS
doctor
in
Part
A
and
know
more
about
ORBIS.
How
many
questions
does
the
interviewer
ask?
What
are
they?
Answers:
Five
questions.
They
are:
Question1:
Dr
Ma,
please
tell
us
something
about
blindness.
Question
2:
How
does
OBRIS
help?
Question
3:
Why
don’t
you
work
in
a
hospital?
Question
4:
How
many
operations
do
you
do
during
a
visit?
Question
5:
Is
there
anything
else
you’d
like
to
say
to
our
readers?
Step
3
While-reading
1.
Task
1:
Scan
and
answer.
(1)
What
is
the
Flying
Eye
Hospital
used
as?
(2)
What
does
Dr
Ma
hope?
Answers:
(1)
It
is
used
as
a
training
centre.
(2)
He
hopes
more
people
will
support
ORBIS.
2.
Task
2:
Read
and
choose.
(1)
What
are
local
doctors
and
nurses
invited
to
learn
on
board?
A.
Eye
operations.
B.
New
planes.
C.
New
skills.
D.
Useful
books.
(2)
How
many
people
did
he
operate
on
during
his
last
visit?
A.
285
patients.
B.
150
patients.
C.
80
patients.
D.
200
patients.
Answers:
(1)
AC
(2)B
3.
Task
3:
Skim
and
choose
the
main
idea.
Part
1
(Lines1-6)
:
________________
Part
2
(Lines7-15)
:
________________
Part
3
(Lines16-20)
:
________________
Part
4
(Lines21-26):
________________
A.
Something
about
blindness
B.
Dr
Ma’s
hope
C.
The
work
of
ORBIS
D.
Dr
Ma’s
work
and
his
feeling
Answers:
Part
1
(Lines1-6)
:
A
Part
2
(Lines7-15)
:
C
Part
3
(Lines16-20)
:
D
Part
4
(Lines21-26):
B
4.
Task
4:
Read
Part
1
and
complete
the
table.
Something
about
blindness
ProblemsBlindness
and
other
eye
problems
affect
about_______
million
people
all
over
the
world,
_______in
_______
areas.Good
newsAbout
80
per
cent
of
these
_______
can
be
prevented
or
________.Bad
newsMany
people
don’t
have
money
for
________
________.
Answers:
285,
mostly,
poor;
cases,
cured;
medical,
treatment
Guess
and
match
the
meaning
mostly
a
person
or
a
problem
that
a
doctor
deals
with
case
in
large
part
or
mainly
treatment
related
to
medicine
and
illness
medical
what
a
sick
or
injured
person
get
Answers:
mostly
a
person
or
a
problem
that
a
doctor
deals
with
case
in
large
part
or
mainly
treatment
related
to
medicine
and
illness
medical
what
a
sick
or
injured
person
get
5.
Task
5:
Read
Part
2
and
fill
in
the
blanks
(B2).
(1)
The
work
of
ORBIS.
Answers:
Flying
Eye
Hospital,
eye
problems,
eye
operations,
doctors
and
nurses,
see
again,
new
skills
[Tips]
Use
verbs
to
describe
(描述)
things.
(2)
Complete
the
following
sentences
to
describe
their
work.
Many
of
our
patients
________
to
hospital.
The
Flying
Eye
Hospital
________
to
visit
________.
Local
doctors
and
nurses
________
about
________
and
________
by
training.
Volunteer
doctors
________
on
________.
Answers:
can’t
afford
to
go;
is
used,
poor
areas;
learn,
eye
operations,
new
skills;
do
operations,
board
6.
Task
6:
Read
Part
3
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Dr
Ma’s
work
and
his
feeling
(1)
150
patients
________
________
________
by
him
during
his
last
visit.
(2)
Although
(尽管)
his
work
is
tiring,
he
still
feels
________
of
it.
(3)
It’s
an
________
job
for
him
to
help
his
patients
________
again
and
make
their
lives________.
Answers:
(1)
were
operated
on
(2)
proud
(3)
important,
see,
better
7.
Task
7:
Read
Part
4
and
tell
T
or
F.
Dr
Ma’s
hope
(1)
Dr
Ma
would
like
to
say
other
things
to
readers.
________
(2)
Eye
problems
and
diseases
can
be
treated
and
cured
because
modern
technology
is
developing
quickly.
(3)
But
more
time
is
needed
to
continue
the
work.
________
(4)
More
people
are
also
needed
to
support
ORBIS
doctors.
________
Answers:
(1)
T
(2)
F
(3)
F
(4)
T
8.
Task
8
Write
the
correct
letters
in
the
blanks
(B3).
(1)
Many
more
people
in
poor
areas
________.
(2)
Dr
Ma
thinks
that
most
eye
problems
and
diseases
________.
(3)
Many
blind
people
do
not
get
any
treatment
________.
(4)
The
ORBIS
plane
is
used
as
________.
(5)
One
hundred
and
fifty
patients
________.
(6)
More
money
is
needed
________.
were
operated
on
during
Dr
Ma’s
last
visit
a
hospital
and
a
training
centre
because
they
have
no
money
to
go
to
hospital
to
carry
on
with
the
work
have
eye
problems
can
be
prevented
or
cured
Answers:
e,
f,
c,
b,
a,
d
9.
Task
9:
Read
in
roles
and
complete
B4.
afford
board
cure
medicine
patient
proud
support
train
The
ORBIS
plane
travels
all
around
the
world
and
helps
people
with
eye
problems
in
poor
areas.
Most
of
the
people
there
cannot
(1)________
to
go
to
hospital,
so
ORBIS
doctors
go
to
them.
Operations
are
done
to
help
people
with
eye
problems
see
again.
The
(2)
________
do
not
have
to
pay
because
ORBIS
is
a
charity.
Local
doctors
and
nurses
are
also
invited
on
(3)
________
to
learn
new
skills.
By
(4)
________
them,
ORBIS
doctors
hope
to
help
more
people.
Dr
Ma
is
a
doctor
on
the
ORBIS
plane.
He
feels
(5)
________
to
help
people
see
again.
Dr
Ma
thinks
that
modern
(6)
________
is
developing
quickly
and
now
most
eye
problems
can
be
treated
and
(7)
________,
but
more
money
is
needed
to
(8)
________
their
work.
Answers:
(1)
afford
(2)
patients
(3)
board
(4)
training
(5)
proud
(6)
medicine
(7)
cured
(8)
support
Step
4
Post-reading
Task:
Discuss
in
groups.
(1)
What
can
we
learn
from
ORBIS
doctors?
(2)
How
can
we
help
ORBIS?
Step
5
Post-task
Task
1:
Feedback.
What
have
we
learned
today?
Answers:
Learn
something
about
ORBIS.
Introduce
the
work
of
ORBIS.
ORBIS
uses
its
Flying
Eye
Hospital
to
help
people
in
need.
Task
2:
Complete
the
form.
An
1
with
an
ORBIS
doctorSomething
about
blindnessBlind
or
other
eye
problems
appear
in
2
of
the
poor
areas.It’s
possible
to
prevent
or
cure
these
cases
but
hard
for
people
to
pay
for
the
medical
treatment.The
3
of
ORBISFlying
Eye
Hospital
is
used
for
4
poor
areas.Volunteer
doctors
do
5
on
patients
on
the
plane,
which
is
used
as
a
training
center.Many
of
the
patients
don’t
have
6
money
to
go
to
hospital.Local
doctors
and
nurses
can
be
trained
to
get
new
7
to
help
more
people
in
need.Dr
Ma’s
work
and
his
feeling150
patients
were
operated
on.He
feels
8
that
people
can
see
again
and
live
a
better
life.Dr
Ma’s
hopeIt’s
likely
to
treat
and
cure
most
eye
problems
and
9
with
the
development
of
modern
medicine.We
need
more
money
to
10
the
work
and
more
people’s
support.
Answers:
1.
interview
2.
most
3.
work
4.
visiting
5.
operations
6.
enough
7.
skills
8.
proud
9.
diseases
10.
continue
Step
6
Language
points
1.
…and
about
80
per
cent
of
these
cases
can
be
prevented
or
cured.
……这些病例中大约80%是能预防或治愈的。
80
per
cent
of…
80%的……
90
per
cent
of
the
teachers
in
our
school
are
women
teachers.
我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
60
per
cent
of
the
mountain
is
covered
with
snow.
这座山的百分之六十被雪覆盖着。
2.
Many
of
our
patients
can’t
afford
to
go
to
hospital…
我们的很多病人负担不起去医院(的钱)……
afford意为“买得起,负担得起”，常与can,
could,
be
able
to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。
afford
sth
afford
to
do
sth
Can
you
afford
the
new
house?
你能买得起新房子吗？
You
cannot
afford
to
buy
a
new
car.
你买不起新车。
The
poor
students
can’t
afford
stationery.
(afford
sth)
=The
poor
students
can’t
afford
to
buy
stationery.
(afford
to
do
sth)
贫困学生买不起文具。
I
can’t
afford
to
buy
such
an
expensive
watch.
这样名贵的表我买不起。
The
family
could
not
afford
to
send
her
to
college.
家里无力送她上大学。
3.
Also,
local
doctors
and
nurses
are
invited
on
board
to
learn
about
eye
operations.
也就说，当地医护人员被邀请到飞机上来了解眼科手术的情况。
on
board
在飞机（船、火车）上
Have
the
passengers
gone
on
board
yet?
乘客们登机了吗？
4.
By
training
them,
we
hope
to
help
more
people.
通过训练他们，我们希望帮助更多人。
by此处作介词，意为“通过某种方法、手段”。
by
(doing
)
sth
通过（做）某事
You
can
learn
more
about
the
news
by
reading
today’s
newspaper.
看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多了解。
We
can
help
poor
girls
by
raising
money.
我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。
By
working
hard,
he
passed
all
the
exams.
通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。
By
helping
each
other,
the
students
have
improved
their
grades.
通过互相帮助，学生们提高了成绩。
5.
During
my
last
visit,
150
patients
were
operated
on.
在上一次的出诊中，我给150个病人做了手术。
operate
vi.
做手术
operation
n.
手术
operate
on
sb
=do
an
operation
on
sb给某人做手术
The
doctors
decided
to
operate
on
her
at
once.
医生决定立刻给她做手术。
The
doctor
is
operating
on
the
eyes
of
the
patient.=
The
doctor
is
doing
an
operation
on
the
eyes
of
the
patient.
医生正在给病人的眼睛做手术。
The
doctor
is
operating
on
his
mother.
=The
doctor
is
doing
an
operation
on
his
mother.
医生正在给他妈妈做手术
。
【拓展】operate
vt.
操作或开动机器
Can
you
operate
the
computer?
你能操作电脑吗？
6.
I’m
proud
to
help
people
see
again
and
improve
their
lives.
我为帮助人们重见光明和改善他们的生活而自豪。
proud
adj.
骄傲的,
自豪的
be
proud
of
sb/sth
对某人/某事感到自豪
be
proud
to
do
sth
对做某事感到得意或自豪
be
proud
that对……感到得意或自豪
The
British
are
very
proud
of
their
sense
of
humor.
英国人对他们的幽默感感到得意。
They
were
proud
of
their
success.
=They
were
proud
of
being
so
successful.
他们对成功感到自豪。
I’m
proud
to
help
the
old
people
clean
the
floor.
我为能帮老年人打扫地板而自豪。
They
were
proud
that
they
won
the
competition.
他们对赢得比赛感到自豪。
【拓展】the
pride
of...
……的骄傲
She
is
the
pride
of
her
whole
family.
她是整个家庭的骄傲。
7.
But
more
money
is
needed
to
carry
on
with
our
work.
但是我们需要更多的钱来开展我们的工作。
carry
on
with
sth
/
carry
on
doing
sth
=continue
doing/to
do
sth继续干某事;坚持做某事
Carry
on
with
your
work
while
I’m
away.
我不在时,你接着干。
The
teacher
encourages
me
to
carry
on
writing
diaries
in
English.
老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记。
Step
7
Homework
1.
Remember
the
main
phrases
and
sentences.
2.
Describe
the
ORBIS
and
its
doctors
using
your
own
words.
当堂达标
Ⅰ.
根据提示，写出所缺单词。
1.
All
the
Chinese
people
are
________
(自豪的)
of
their
own
country.
2.
I
think
the
________
(医学)
theory
can
be
used
in
the
article.
3.
I
hope
that
some
day
I
can
________
(负担得起)
a
wonderful
trip
to
Australia.
4.
There
were
four
________
(病例）of
this
disease
in
the
school
last
month.
5.
We
must
prevent
the
________
(传播)
of
this
kind
of
illness.
6.
My
father
reads
newspapers
________
(most)
in
the
early
morning.
7.
The
doctor
is
________
(operate)
on
him.
8.
The
Red
Cross
is
one
of
the
most
famous
________
(charity)
in
the
world.
9.
The
old
man
can’t
see
anything
because
of
________
(blind)
.
10.
Now
a
lot
of
________
(patient)
can’t
go
to
hospital
because
they
don’t
have
money.
Ⅱ.
根据提示完成句子。
1.
Nobody
can
________________
(阻止我们去)
there.
2.
The
doctor
is
________________
(做手术)
the
leg
of
the
patient.
3.
Daniel
________________
(感到自豪)
that
their
charity
show
was
a
success.
4.
Don’t
stop!
________________
(继续)
your
work.
5.
I
________________
(负担不起)
an
expensive
car.
Ⅲ.
翻译。
1.
我的姐姐在医学院上学。
2.
如果我们攒钱就可以买下那台电视机了。
3.
他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。
4.
我认为读者对这本书不会感兴趣。
5.
父亲去世之后,
汤姆继续经营这家商店。
Answers:Ⅰ.
1.
proud
2.
medical
3.
afford
4.
cases
5.
spread
6.
mostly
7.
operating
8.
charities
9.
blindness
10.
patients
Ⅱ.
1.
prevent
us
from
going
2.
operating
on
3.
was
proud
4.
Carry
on
with/
doing
5.
can’t
afford
/
can’t
afford
to
buy
Ⅲ.
1.
My
sister
studies
at
a
medical
college.
2.
We
can
afford
the
TV
set
if
we
save
our
money.
3.
He
was
proud
of
having
such
a
good
friend.
4.
I
don’t
think
the
reader
will
be
interested
in
this
book.
5.
After
his
father
died,
Tom
carried
on
with
the
business.
板书设计
Unit
7 International
charities
ReadingWords:
interviewer
blindness
medical
Phrases:
go
to
hospital
on
board
carry
on
operate
on
sb
=do
an
operation
on
sb
afford
sth
afford
to
do
sth
be
proud
of
教学反思
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共41张PPT)
Unit
7
International
charities
Reading
2021年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册精品课件
学
习
目
标
掌握本课节新单词及短语：interviewer,
blindness,
medical,
patient,
afford,
proud,
reader,
medicine,
develop,
treat,
go
to
hospital,
on
board,
carry
on
1
通过上下文猜测生词词义；读懂文章，了解ORBIS医护人员的基本工作情况。
2
3
学会用正确的语言介绍ORBIS医生的工作；理解采访中使用的开放性问题。
Which
charity
can
help
them?
ORBIS
Oxfam
UNICEF
WWF
Children
in
poor
areas
Poor
people
in
the
disaster
Elephants
killed
by
hunters
Blind
people
with
eye
problems
课
堂
导
入
Pre-reading
Pre-task:
Task
1:
Look
and
learn
What
does
the
logo(图标)
look
like？
It
looks
like
an
eye.
It
helps
people
with
blindness.
Why
is
there
a
plane
in
the
logo?
Why
does
ORBIS
fly
to
help
people?
It
is
a
Flying
Eye
Hospital.
Because
many
patients
cannot
afford
to
go
to
hospital.
(=Because
many
patients
don't
have
enough
money
to
see
a
doctor.)
课
堂
学
习
What
do
ORBIS
doctors
and
nurses
do
on
board?
They
operate(v.)
on
patients.
=
They
do
an
operation(n.)
on
patients.
Some
eye
problems
or
diseases
can
be
treated
or
cured.
(治疗)
(治愈)
What
happened
after
the
operation?
Task
2:
Match
the
words
in
B1(P96)
1
blindness
______
2
cure
______
3
patient
______
4
afford
______
5
on
board
______
6
operate
______
a
cut
a
person's
body
open
to
take
out
or
repair
a
part
b
in
or
on
a
plane,
ship,
train,
etc.
c
make
an
illness
go
away
d
have
enough
money
to
pay
for
something
e
a
person
who
is
ill,
especially
in
hospital
f
the
condition
of
being
unable
to
see
f
c
e
d
b
a
Amy
is
interested
in
the
work
that
ORBIS
doctors
and
nurses
do.
She
found
an
interview
with
an
ORBIS
doctor.
let’s
read
an
interview
with
an
ORBIS
doctor
and
know
more
about
ORBIS.
Dr
Ma
an
ORBIS
doctor
an
interviewer
How
many
questions
does
the
interviewer
ask?
What
are
they?
Question
1:
Dr
Ma,
please
tell
us
something
about
blindness.
Question
2:
How
does
OBRIS
help?
Question
3:
Why
don’t
you
work
in
a
hospital?
Question
4:
How
many
operations
do
you
do
during
a
visit?
Question
5:
Is
there
anything
else
you’d
like
to
say
to
our
readers?
5
While-reading
Task
1:
Scan
and
answer
1.
What
is
the
Flying
Hospital
used
as?
2.
What
does
Dr
Ma
hope?
It
is
used
as
a
training
centre.
He
hopes
more
people
will
support
ORBIS.
1.
What
are
local
doctors
and
nurses
invited
to
learn
on
board?
2.
How
many
people
did
he
operate
on
during
his
last
visit?
Task
2:
Read
and
choose
A.
eye
operations
B.
new
planes
C.
new
skills
D.
useful
books
A.
285
patients
B.
150
patients
C.
80
patients
D.
200
patients
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
Something
about
blindness
The
work
of
ORBIS
Dr
Ma's
hope
Dr
Ma's
work
and
his
feeling
Task
3:
Skim
and
choose
the
main
idea
(Line7-15)
(Line16-20)
(Line21-26)
(Line1-6)
1.
Something
about
blindness
Task
4:
Read
Part
1
and
complete
the
table
Problems
Blindness
and
other
eye
problems
affect
about
_______million
people
all
over
the
world,
_______in
_______
areas.
Good
news
About
80
per
cent
of
these
_______
can
be
prevented
or
________.
Bad
news
Many
people
don't
have
enough
money
for
_________
__________.
mostly
285
poor
cured
medical
treatment
cases
a
person
or
a
problem
that
a
doctor
deals
with
case
mostly
Guess
and
match
the
meaning
medical
treatment
in
large
part
or
mainly
what
a
sick
or
injured
person
get
related
to
medicine
and
illness
Part1(Line1-6)
Part2(Line7-15)
Part1(Line16-20)
Part1(Line21-26)
Something
about
blindness
The
work
of
ORBIS
Dr
Ma's
hope
Dr
Ma's
work
and
his
feeling
does(3)
_____________
on
the
plane
helps
people(5)
_______
invites
local(4)
_______________
on
board
teaches
them(6)
_______
ORBIS,
a
charity
uses
its(1)
_________________
to
visit
poor
areas
treats
people
with(2)
______________
doctors
and
nurses
eye
operations
see
again
new
skills
Flying
Eye
Hospital
eye
problems
2.
The
work
of
ORBIS
Task
5:
Read
Part
2
and
fill
in
the
blanks
(B2)
Use
verbs.
to
describe
(描述)
things!
做眼科手术
_______
to
visit
______________.
_______________on
________.
can't
_____________________hospital.
________about
_________________
and
______________
by
training.
The
Flying
Eye
Hospital
Volunteer
doctors
Many
of
our
patients
Local
doctors
and
nurses
Can
you
describe
their
work?
afford
to
go
to
is
used
learn
do
operations
poor
areas
eye
operations
new
skills
board
Part1(Line1-6)
Part2(Line7-15)
Part1(Line16-20)
Part1(Line21-26)
Something
about
blindness
The
work
of
ORBIS
Dr
Ma's
hope
Dr
Ma's
work
and
his
feeling
①
150
patients
_______
_______
______
by
him
during
his
last
visit.
②
Although(尽管)
his
work
is
tiring,
he
still
feels______
of
it.
③
He
thinks
it’s
an
__________job
for
him
to
help
his
patients
_______
again
and
make
their
lives_______.
Task
6:
Read
Part
3
and
fill
in
the
blank
3.
Dr
Ma's
work
and
his
feeling
were
operated
on
proud
important
see/to
see
better
Task
7:
Read
Part
4
and
tell
T
or
F
1.
Dr
Ma
would
like
to
say
other
things
to
readers.
2.
Eye
problems
and
diseases
can
be
treated
and
cured
because
modern
technology
is
developing
quickly
.
3.
But
more
time
is
needed
to
continue
the
work.
4.
More
people
are
also
needed
to
support
ORBIS
doctors.
T
F
F
T
2.
Eye
problems
and
diseases
can
be
treated
and
cured
because
modern
medicine
is
developing
quickly
.
3.
But
more
money
is
needed
to
continue
the
work.
2.
Eye
problems
and
diseases
can
be
treated
and
cured
because
modern
medicine
is
developing
quickly
.
3.
But
more
money
is
needed
to
continue
the
work.
因为现代药品发展迅速，眼部问题和疾病能够被治疗和治愈。
但要继续我们的工作需要更多的钱。
Modern
medicine
is
developing
quickly
and
now
most
eye
problems
diseases
can
be
treated
and
cured.
But
more
money
is
needed
to
carry
on
with
our
work.
4.
Dr
Ma's
hope
Many
more
people
in
poor
areas
Dr
Ma
thinks
that
most
eye
problems
and
diseases
3.
Many
blind
people
do
not
get
any
treatment
4.
The
ORBIS
plane
is
used
as
5.
One
hundred
and
fifty
patients
6.
More
money
is
needed
were
operated
on
during
Dr
Ma’s
last
visit.
a
hospital
and
a
training
centre.
because
they
have
no
money
to
go
to
hospital.
to
carry
on
with
the
work.
have
eye
problems.
can
be
prevented
or
cured.
___
_____
_____
____
____
___
e
f
c
b
a
d
Task
8
Write
the
correct
letters
in
the
blanks.(B3)
afford
board
cure
medicine
patient
proud
support
train
The
ORBIS
plane
travels
all
around
the
world
and
helps
people
with
eye
problems
in
poor
areas.
Most
of
the
people
there
cannot
(1)_______
to
go
to
hospital,
so
ORBIS
doctors
go
to
them.
Operations
are
done
to
help
people
with
eye
problems
see
again.
The
(2)_________
do
not
have
to
pay
because
ORBIS
is
a
charity.
Local
doctors
and
nurses
are
also
invited
on
(3)_______
to
learn
new
skills.
By
(4)________
them,
ORBIS
doctors
hope
to
help
more
people.
Dr
Ma
is
a
doctor
on
the
ORBIS
plane.
He
feels
(5)_______
to
help
people
see
again.
Dr
Ma
thinks
that
modern
(6)_________
is
developing
quickly
and
now
most
eye
problems
can
be
treated
and
(7)_______,
but
more
money
is
needed
to
(8)_________
their
work.
afford
patients
training
proud
medicine
cured
support
board
Task
9:
Read
in
roles
and
complete
B4
Post-reading
You
Task:
Discuss
in
groups
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
ORBIS
doctors?
2.
How
can
we
help
ORBIS?
Task
1:
Feedback
Post-task
What
have
we
learned
today?
Learn
to
help
people
in
need.
Learn
something
about
ORBIS.
Introduce
the
work
of
ORBIS.
An
__________
with
an
ORBIS
doctor
Something
about
blindness
Blind
or
other
eye
problems
appear
in
__________
of
the
poor
areas.
It’s
possible
to
prevent
or
cure
these
cases
but
hard
for
people
to
pay
for
the
medical
treatment.
The
_________
of
ORBIS
Flying
Eye
Hospital
is
used
for
__________
poor
areas.
Volunteer
doctors
do
____________
on
patients
on
the
plane,
which
is
used
as
a
training
center.
Many
of
the
patients
don’t
have
__________
money
to
go
to
hospital.
Local
nurses
and
doctors
can
be
trained
to
get
new
__________
to
help
more
people
in
need.
Dr
Ma’s
work
and
his
feeling
150
patients
were
operated
on.
He
feels
__________
that
people
can
see
again
and
live
a
better
life.
Dr
Ma’s
hope
It’s
likely
to
treat
and
cure
the
eye
problems
and
__________
with
the
development
of
modern
medicine.
We
need
more
money
to
__________
the
work
and
more
people’s
support.
根据课文内容完成。
Interview
most
work
visiting
operations
enough
skills
proud
diseases
continue
原词
转换词
概括词
Task
2:
80
per
cent
of
…
80%的…
a.
我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
________________________
in
our
school
are
women
teachers.
b.
这座山的百分之六十被雪覆盖。
____________________
is
covered
with
snow.
90
per
cent
of
the
teachers
60
per
cent
of
the
mountain
1.
…and
about
80
per
cent
of
these
cases
can
be
prevented
or
cured.……这些病例中大约80%是能预防或治愈的。
Language
Points
2.
During
my
last
visit,
150
patients
were
operated
on.
在上一次的出诊中，我给150个病人做了手术。
operation
n.
operate
v.
(1)The
doctors
decided
to
operate
on
her
at
once.
医生决定立刻给她做手术。
(2)The
doctor
is
operating
on
the
eyes
of
the
patient.
医生正在给病人的眼睛做手术。
[拓展]operate
vt.
vi.
操作或开动机器
Can
you
operate
the
computer?你能操作电脑吗？
doing
an
operation
on
给某人做手术operate
(v.)
on
sb.
=do
an
operation
on
sb.
Translation
1.医生正在给他妈妈做手术。
The
doctor
___
_________
_____
his
mother.
Or:
The
doctor
__
_____
___
_______
____
his
mother.
2.医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术。
The
doctors
are________
_____the
child’s
eyes.
is
operating
on
is
doing
an
operation
on
operating
on
3.
Many
of
our
patients
can’t
afford
to
travel
to
hospital…
我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱也没有……
afford
“买得起,负担得起”，常与can,
could,
be
able
to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。
Can
we
afford
the
new
house?你能买得起新房子吗？
You
cannot
afford
to
buy
a
new
car.你买不起新车。
afford
sth.
afford
to
do
sth.
贫困学生买不起文具。
a.The
poor
students
________________
___________.
(afford
sth.)
b.The
poor
students
______________
____________.
(afford
to
do
sth.)
can’t
afford
stationery
can’t
afford
to
buy
stationery
I
can’t
afford
to
buy
such
an
expensive
watch.
这样名贵的表我可买不起。
The
family
could
not
afford
to
send
her
to
college.
家里无力送她上大学。
4.
Also,
local
doctors
and
nurses
are
invited
on
board
to
learn
about
eye
operations.
当地医护人员被邀请到飞机上来了解眼科手术的情况。
on
board
在飞机（船、火车）上
Have
the
passengers
gone
on
board
yet?
乘客们登机了吗？
5.
By
training
them,
we
hope
to
help
more
people.
通过训练他们，我们希望帮助更多人。
by
介词，“通过某种方法、手段”。
by
(doing
)
sth.通过（做）某事
You
can
learn
more
about
the
news
by
reading
today’s
newspaper.
看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多了解。
a.我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。
We
can
help
___________by_____________.
b.
通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。
By
____________,
he
___________________.
poor
girls
raising
money
working
hard
passed
all
the
exams
c.通过互相帮助，学生们提高了成绩。
_____
________each
other,
the
students
have
improved
their
grades.
By
helping
6.
I’m
proud
to
help
people
see
again
and
improve
their
lives.
我为帮助人们重见光明且改善他们的生活而自豪。
proud
adj.
骄傲的,
自高自大的,
自豪的
be
proud
of
sb./sth.
对某人/某事感到自豪
be
proud
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到得意或自豪
be
proud
that…
对……感到得意或自豪
The
British
are
very
proud
of
their
sense
of
humor.
英国人对他们的幽默感感到得意。
They
were
proud
of
their
success.
=They
were
proud
of
being
so
successful.
他们对成功感到自豪。
I’m
proud
to
help
the
old
people
clean
the
floor.
我为能帮老年人打扫地板而自豪。
They
were
proud
that
they
won
the
competition.
他们对赢得比赛感到自豪。
[拓展]
the
pride
of………的骄傲。
She
is
the
pride
of
her
whole
family.
她是整个家庭的自豪。
7.
But
more
money
is
needed
to
carry
on
with
our
work.
但是我们需要更多的钱来开展我们的工作。
carry
on
with
sth.
/
carry
on
doing
sth.
=continue
doing/to
do
sth.继续干某事;坚持做某事
Carry
on
with
your
work
while
I’m
away.
我不在时,你接着干。
The
teacher
encourages
me
to
carry
on
writing
diaries
in
English.
老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记。
一、根据提示，写出所缺单词。
1.All
the
Chinese
people
are
(自豪)
of
their
own
country.
2.I
think
the
(医学)
theory
can
be
used
in
the
article.
3.
I
hope
that
some
day
I
can
(负担得起)
a
wonderful
trip
to
Australia.
4.
There
were
four
（病例）of
this
disease
in
the
school
last
month.
5.
We
must
prevent
the
_________(蔓延)of
this
kind
of
illness.
6.
My
father
reads
newspapers
_________(most)
in
the
early
morning.
7.
The
doctor
is
__________(operate)
on
him.
8.
The
Red
Cross
is
one
of
the
most
famous
(charity)
in
the
world.
9.
The
old
man
can’t
see
anything
because
of
(blind).
10.
Now
a
lot
of
(patient)
can’t
go
to
hospital
because
they
don’t
have
money.
proud
medical
afford
cases
spread
mostly
operating
charities
blindness
patients
课
堂
达
标
1.
Nobody
can
___________________
(阻止我们去)
there.
2.
The
doctor
is
____________
(做手术)the
leg
of
the
patient.
3.
Daniel
__________
(感到自豪)that
their
charity
show
was
a
success.
4.
Don’t
stop!
_____________________(继续)your
work.
5.
I
______________________________
(买
不得起)
an
expensive
car.
prevent
us
from
going
operating
on
二、根据提示完成句子。
was
proud
Carry
on
with/
doing
can’t
afford
/
can’t
afford
to
buy
我的姐姐在医学院上学。
如果我们能积攒下钱就可买下那台电视。
他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。
我认为读者对这本书不会感兴趣。
5.
父亲去世后,汤姆继续经营这家商店。
My
sister
studies
at
a
medical
college.
We
can
afford
the
TV
set
if
we
save
our
money.
He
was
proud
of
having
such
a
good
friend.
I
don't
think
the
reader
will
be
interested
in
this
book.
After
his
father
died,
Tom
carried
on
with
the
business.
三、翻译下列句子。
1.
Remember
the
main
phrases
and
sentences.
2.
Describe
the
ORBIS
and
its
doctors
using
your
own
words.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
