Unit
4
Finding
your
way
Grammar
设计说明
首先复习Reading的内容，有意识的用含有定冠词和不定冠词的句子
去表达在阳光动物园看到的动物，通过这种方式呈现出第一个语法——定
冠词和不定冠词，再利用这些句子来总结出它们各自的用法和注意点。在
帮助学生总结了它们的用法之后，进行突破——让学生考虑平时的学习中
有哪些地方是不需要用冠词的。最后用课本的练习作为巩固。至于方位介词，继续用图片呈现出已经学过的方位介词，然后再呈现新的方位介词，对几
组重要的介词加以区分，最后新旧知识进行大综合，以练习结束。
教学目标
通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标：
1.知识目标
掌握词汇：cage,
across,
inside,
outside,
above,
below,
sign,
over,
bench。
2.能力目标
(1)能掌握冠词的用法；
(2)能运用方位介词来表达物体的位置。
3.情感目标
培养学生的方向感。
重点难点
1.重点：掌握冠词的用法。
2.难点：运用方位介词来表达物体的位置。
教学准备
PPT
课件；相关图片
授课时数
1课时
教学过程
Step
1
Warming
up
Revise
what
the
Ss
see
in
Sunshine
Zoo.
A
panda,
a
lion,
a
bird,
a
monkey,
a
giraffe,
an
elephant
and
so
on.
Step
2
Presentation
1.
Present
a,
an
and
the
and
their
usage.
Daniel
sees
panda.
panda
is
eating
bamboo.
Millie
sees
lion.
lion
is
on
a
big
cage.
Answers:
a;
The;
a;
The
They
also
see
giraffe
and
elephant.
giraffe
has
long
neck.
elephant
has
large
ears.
ears
are
like
open
fans.
Answers:
a;
an;
The;
a;
The;The
2.Teach
the
students
the
different
usages
of
a/an.
不定冠词
a,
an的用法：
(1)当第一次提到某人或某物时。
I
have
a
book.
(2)泛指某一类的人或物时。
A
panda
is
very
lovely.
(3)表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。
There
is
a
tree
on
the
hill.
(4)用在某些固定短语中。
have
a
rest,
go
on
a
trip,
take
a
walk,
have
a
good
time
不定冠词
a/an的区别：
a
a
+辅音音素开头的单数可数名词 a
house
a
ruler
an
an
+元音音素开头的单数可数名词 an
egg
an
apple
注意：有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是以元音音素发音开始，
其前的不定冠词要用an而不是a。
an
hour
a
useful
book
助记：不定冠词用法
冠词a,
an两种帽，许多名词都需要。
开头读音若是元，要把an
帽来挑选。
辅音起首戴a
帽，记住规律莫乱套。
Step
3
Practice
1.用不定冠词a,
an填空
1.
eye 2.
friend 3.
hour 4.
useful
book
5.
honest
boy 6.
egg 7.
important
person
8.
unhappy
day
Answers:
1.
an 2.
a 3.
an 4.
a 5.
an 6.
an 7.
an 8.
an
Step
4
Presentation
A.定冠词the
(1)指上文提到过的人或物。
Lucy
bought
a
new
bike.
The
bike
is
green.
(2)用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
the
sun
the
moon
(3)特指(或说话双方都知道的)人或物。
Who’s
the
girl
in
white?
(4)用于序数词和形容词最高级前。
She
is
always
the
first
to
get
to
school.
He
is
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class.
(5)用于乐器名词前。
play
the
piano
play
the
violin
(6)定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人，加在姓氏前面表示“……一家人”。
the
rich
有钱人
the
Smiths
史密斯一家
(7)用于表示地点、时间、方位的词前。
on
the
left/right in
the
east in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
in
the
centre
of on
the
north
of
(8)某些专有名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。
the
Great
Wall by
the
way the
Yellow
River
the
Summer
Palace the
USA the
UK the
UN
B.不用/零冠词的情况
1.名词前已经有指示代词（this,
that,
these,
those）、形容词性物主代词（my,
his,
our
…）或名词所有格等限定词。
2.表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动、月份、季节、星期、日期、人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等名词前。
3.
物质名词或抽象名词前。
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
4.
by+交通工具，不用冠词。
by
bus
/underground/train/ship/plane
5.
某些固定短语中。
at
first
at
work
on
foot
go
to
school
go
to
bed
at
home/school
be
ill
in
bed(卧病在床)
at
night
Step
5
Practice
Millie
and
Daniel
are
talking
about
the
animals
in
the
plete
their
conversation
with
a,
an
or
the.
Millie:
Let’s
go
to
the
Panda
House
first.
Daniel:
Here
we
are.
I
can
see
(1)
panda
there.
It’s
lying
on
the
grass.
Millie:
How
cute!
I
really
love
pandas.
Look!
There’s
(2)
baby
panda.
It’s
so
small.
Daniel:
Yes.
(3)
baby
panda
doesn’t
look
like
its
mother.
Millie:
Now
let’s
go
to
see
some
lions.
Daniel:
Are
(4)
lions
in
(5)
open
area?
Millie:
No,
they
aren’t.
They’re
in
(6)
very
big
cage.
Daniel:
I
see.
(Half
an
hour
later)
Daniel:
Millie,
here’s
(7)
bridge.
What
can
you
see
across
it?
Millie:
Oh,
(8)
elephant
is
standing
over
there.
Daniel:
Let’s
go
across
(9)
bridge
and
see
(10)
elephant.
Answers:
(1)
a
(2)
a
(3)
The
(4)
the
(5)
an
(6)
a
(7)
a
(8)
an
(9)
the (10)
the
Step
6
Presentation
1.
Present
the
prepositions
of
place.
in/inside,
outside,
behind,
in
front
of,
over,
near,
under
Where
is
the
cat?
2.
Present
more
prepositions
of
the
place:
over/under,
above/below,
on,
on
the
right/left
of
3.
Have
a
summary.
方位介词含义注意at在……处指在某一点，常用于较小的地点in在……处相对于at，常用于较大的地点on在……上在某一平面上above在……上方表示“高于某物”below在……下方表示“低于某物”
续表
over在……上方在垂直正上方，不接触表面under在……下方在垂直正下方，不接触表面opposite在……对面in
front
of在……前面在某物外部的前面，注意与in
the
front
of
的区别，后者指“在某物内部的前面”behind在……后面在某物的后面inside在……里面outside在……外面beside在……旁边next
to在……旁边相当于besidebetween在……中间between表示在两者之间，among表示“在三者（或以上）之间”
Step
7
Practice
1.
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
prepositions
of
place.
There’s
a
beautiful
lake
in
the
park.
Look!
Two
boys
are
rowing
a
boat
(1)
the
lake.
(2)
the
lake
there’s
a
football
field.
Some
boys
are
playing
football
(3)
it.
(4)
the
football
field,
there
are
two
trees.
On
the
left,
a
bird
is
singing
(5)
one
tree.
On
the
night,
two
boys
are
sitting
(6)
the
other
tree.
(7)
the
two
trees,
three
girls
are
chatting
(8)
the
bench.
Answers:(1)
on
(2)
Next
to/Beside
(3)
on
(4)
In
front
of
(5)
in
(6)under
(7)
Between
(8)
on
2.
Look
and
say.
A:
Where
is
the
lake?
B:
It’s
beside
a
football
field.
A:
Where
are
the
two
boys
rowing
the
boat?
B:
They
are
rowing
the
boat
on
the
lake.
...
Step
8
Homework
1.
Revise
what
we
have
learnt
in
Grammar.
2.
Preview
Integrated
skills.
当堂达标
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.
We
live
on
third
floor
of
the
tall
building.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
2.
I
like
playing
basketball,
while
my
sister
likes
playing
the
piano.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
3.There
are
about
365
days
in
year.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
4.—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I
want
to
be
social
worker.
Many
people
need
our
help.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
5.
Greens
are
preparing
for
the
coming
Thanksgiving
Day.
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D./
6.—Why
are
you
standing,
Alice?
—I
can’t
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
Two
tall
boys
are
sitting
me.
A.
behind
B.
next
to
C.
beside
D.
in
front
of
7.
What
a
sunny
day!
Let’s
go
boating
the
lake,
shall
we?
A.
on
B.
in
C.
over
D.
above
Ⅱ.
用适当的介词完成句子
1.
The
football
is
the
door,
so
I
can’t
see
it.
2.
Don’t
stand
us,
or
we
can’t
see
the
film
clearly.
3.
There
is
an
electric
fan
the
desk.
4.
Look!
Your
rubber
is
the
chair.
Pick
it
up.
5.
Eddie
doesn’t
want
to
live
the
palace.
6.
Stephen
is
chatting
with
his
friends
the
chair.
7.
Li
Ming
is
my
neighbour.
His
house
is
mine.
8.
The
Palace
Museum
is
in
the
of
Beijing.
9.
“Kitty
sits
on
the
right
of
Sandy.”
It
means
Sandy
sits
on
Kitty’s
.
10.
The
moon
is
now
the
trees.
Answers:Ⅰ.
1—5
CDAAC
6—7
DA
Ⅱ.
1.
behind 2.
in
front
of 3.
above 4.
under 5.
in
6.
on 7.
beside/next
to 8.
centre 9.
left 10.
above
板书设计
Unit
4
Finding
your
way
Grammarcage,
across,
inside,
outside,
above,
below,
sign,
over,
bench1.不定冠词a/an的区别
a
+
辅音音素开头的单数可数词
a
house
a
ruler
an
+元音音素开头的单数可数词
an
egg
an
apple
注意：有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是以元音音素发音开始，其前的不定冠词要用an而不是a。
2.定冠词the（用在乐器类名词前等）
3.不用冠词的情况（球类运动、棋类等）
4.方位介词
in/inside,
outside,
behind,
in
front
of,
over,
near,
under,
on
the
right/left
of
教学反思(共21张PPT)
Unit
4
Finding
your
way
Grammar
2021年春牛津译林版英语七年级下册精品课件
学
习
目
标
掌握本课时新单词及词组：cage,across,inside,outside,
above,below,sign,over,bench；
1
3
能运用方位介词来表达物体的位置。
能掌握冠词的用法。
2
课
堂
导
入
What
can
they
see
in
Sunshine
Zoo?
A
panda,a
lion,a
bird,a
monkey,
a
giraffe,an
elephant
and
so
on.
课
堂
学
习
Talk
about
the
animals
in
the
zoo
Daniel
sees
panda.
panda
is
eating
bamboo.
a
The
Millie
sees
lion.
lion
is
on
a
big
cage.
a
The
They
also
see
giraffe
and
elephant.
giraffe
has
long
neck.
elephant
has
large
ears.
ears
are
like
open
fans.
a
an
The
a
The
The
冠词三兄弟：不定冠词
a/an
定冠词
the
不定冠词
a,
an
1.第一次提到某人或某物时。I
have
a
book.
2.泛指某一类的人或物。
A
panda
is
very
lovely.
3.
表示“一个”，但数的概念没有
one
强。There
is
a
tree
on
the
hill.
4.固定短语
have
a
rest,
go
on
a
trip,
take
a
walk
,have
a
good
time
and
etc.
不定冠词
a/an
的区别
不定冠词
用法
例词
a
an
a
+
辅音音素开头的单词
a
house
a
ruler
an
+元音音素开头的单词
an
egg
an
apple
注意辅音字母开头，但以元音发音开始的单词
an
Mp5
an
hour
a
useful
book
用不定冠词a,
an填空
eye
2.___friend
3.___hour
4.
useful
book
5.____
honest
boy
6.
egg
7.
important
person
8.
____
unhappy
day
an
a
an
an
“a
,
e
,
i
,
o
,
f,
h
,
l
,
m
,
n
,
r
,
s
,
x
”
以元音音素开头的字母
an
a
an
an
an
不定冠词用法
冠词a,
an两种帽，许多名词都需要。
开头读音若是元，要把an
帽来挑选。
辅音起首戴a
帽，记住规律莫乱套。
定冠词
the
1.
指上文提到过的人或物。如:
Lucy
bought
a
new
bike.
The
bike
is
green.
2.
用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如:
the
sun
the
moon
3.
特指(或说话双方都知道的人或物)。如:
Who’s
the
girl
in
white?
4.
用于序数词和形容词最高级前。如:
She
is
always
the
first
to
get
to
school.
He
is
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class.
5.
用于乐器名词前。如:
play
the
piano
play
the
violin
6.
定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人，加在姓氏前面表示“……一家人”。
如:
the
rich
有钱人
the
Smiths
史密斯一家
7.
用于表示地点，时间，方位的词前
on
the
left/right,
in
the
east；
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening；in
the
centre
of,
on
the
north
of
8.某些专有名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。如:
the
Great
Wall
by
the
way，the
Yellow
River,
the
Summer
Palace,
the
USA,
the
UK,
the
UN
名词前面是不是一定要用冠词呢？
重点突破
不用/零冠词的情况
1.名词前已经有指示代词（this,
that,
these,
those）、形容词性物主代词（my,
his,
our
…）或名词所有格等限定词。
2.表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动、月份、季节、星期、
日期、人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等名词前。
3.
物质名词或抽象名词前。如：Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
4.
by+交通工具，不用冠词，如：by
bus
/underground/train/ship/plane
5.某些固定短语中。at
first,
at
work,
on
foot,
go
to
school,
go
to
bed,
at
home/school,
be
ill
in
bed(卧病在床),
at
night等。
Millie:
Let’s
go
to
the
Panda
House
first.
Daniel:
Here
we
are.
I
can
see
(1)
___
panda
there.
It’s
lying
on
the
grass.
Millie:
How
cute!
I
really
love
pandas.
Look!
There’s
(2)
____
baby
panda.
It’s
so
small.
Daniel:
Yes.
(3)
_____
baby
panda
doesn’t
look
like
its
mother.
Millie:
Now
let’s
go
to
see
some
lions.
Daniel:
Are
(4)
___
lions
in
(5)
___
open
area?
Millie:
No,
they
aren’t.
They
are
in
(6)
___
very
big
cage.
Daniel:
I
see.
(Half
an
hour
later)
Daniel:
Millie,
here’s
(7)
____
bridge.
What
can
you
see
across
it?
Millie:
Oh,
(8)
____
elephant
is
standing
over
there.
Daniel:
Let’s
go
across
(9)
____
bridge
and
see
(10)
____
elephant.
a
an
the
a
Millie
and
Daniel
are
talking
about
the
animals
in
the
plete
their
conversation
with
a,an
or
the.
The
a
a
an
the
the
Where
is
the
cat?
inside
outside
Prepositions
of
place
(方位介词)
on
over/above
on
the
left
of
on
the
right
of
under/below
More
prepositions
of
the
place
Do
you
know
these
words?
over
在……的正上方
under
在……的正下方
above
在……的上方(表面不接触)
below
在……的下方
on
在……的上面(表面接触)
over
under
above
below
on
方位介词
含义
注意
at
在…处
指在某一点,常用于较小的地点
in
在…处
相对于at,常用于较大的地点
on
在…上
在某一平面上
above
在…上方
表示“高于某物”
below
在…下方
表示“低于某物”
over
在…上方
在垂直正上方,不接触表面
under
在…下方
在垂直正下方,不接触表面
opposite
在…对面
Summary
方位介词
含义
注意
in
front
of
在…前面
在某物外部的前面，注意与in
the
front
of的区别,后者指“在某物内部的前面”
behind
在…后面
在某物的后面
inside
在…里面
outside
在…外面
beside
在…旁边
next
to
在…旁边
相当于beside
between
在…中间
between表示在两者之间，among表示“在三者（或以上）之间”
In
front
of
Next
to/beside
on
on
in
under
Between
on
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
preposition
of
place.
We
use
prepositions
of
place
to
say
where
things
or
people
are.
Look
and
say
A:
Where
is
the
lake?
B:
It’s
beside
a
football
field.
A:
Where
are
the
two
boys
rowing
the
boat.
B:
They
are
rowing
the
boat
on
the
lake.
…
课
堂
达
标
I.单项选择
(
)1.We
live
on
______third
floor
of
the
tall
building.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
(
)2.I
like
playing
____
basketball,
while
my
sister
likes
playing
the
piano.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
(
)3.There
are
about
365
days
in
__
year.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
(
)4.—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I
want
to
be
___
social
worker.
Many
people
need
our
help.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
(
)5.______Greens
are
preparing
for
the
coming
Thanksgiving
Day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
(
)6.
—Why
are
you
standing
,Alice?
—I
can’t
see
the
blackboard
clearly.
Two
tall
boys
are
sitting
__
me.
A.
behind
B.
next
to
C.
beside
D.
in
front
of
(
)7.What
a
sunny
day!Let’s
go
boating
___
the
lake,
shall
we?
A.
on
B.
in
C.
over
D.
above
C
D
A
A
C
D
A
II.填入适当的介词使句子通顺
1.
The
football
is
_________
the
door,
so
I
can’t
see
it.
2.
Don’t
stand
_____________
us,
or
we
can’t
see
the
film
clearly.
3.
There
is
an
electric
fan
_______
the
desk.
4.
Look!
Your
rubber
is
________the
chair.
Pick
it
up.
5.
Eddie
doesn’t
want
to
live
____
the
palace.
6.
Stephen
is
chatting
with
his
friends
_____
the
balcony.
7.
Li
Ming
is
my
neighbour.
His
house
is
___________________
mine.
8.
The
Palace
Museum
is
in
the
________
of
Beijing.
9.
“Kitty
sits
on
the
right
of
Sandy”.
It
means
Sandy
sits
on
Kitty’s
_____.
10.
The
moon
is
now
_______
the
trees.
behind
in
front
of
above
under
in
on
beside
/
next
to
centre
left
above
1.Revise
what
we
have
learnt
in
Grammar.
2.Preview
Integrated
Skills.
Homework
谢谢
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