Unit
5 Amazing
things
Grammar
设计说明
首先通过复习Reading的内容,
呈现一般过去时。首先呈现一般过去时的两种用法,
接着呈现规则和不规则动词一般过去式的构成,
其中包括动词过去式的读音规则。在此基础上进行练习。然后呈现一般过去时的典型标志之后再次进行练习。最后呈现一般过去时的各种句式并进行练习。
教学目标
通过本课节的教学,
让学生达成以下目标:
1.知识目标:
掌握词汇:
ago,
the
day
before
yesterday,
centimetre,
dodo。
2.能力目标:
(1)了解一般过去时的构成及用法;
(2)能根据情境用一般过去时谈论过去的事情。
3.情感目标:
帮助学生树立正确的时间观念。
重点难点
1.重点:
了解一般过去时的构成及用法。
2.难点:
能根据情境用一般过去时谈论过去的事情。
教学准备
PPT
课件；相关图片。
授课时数
1课时
教学过程
Step
1 Warming
up
Revise
the
content
of
Reading.
It
(be)
Sunday
morning.
Millie
and
Amy
(sit)
under
a
big
tree.
They
(hear)
a
whisper
but
(find)
nothing.
They
(run)
away
and
(meet)
Andy.
He
(go)
to
the
park
and
found
the
ghost
(be)
a
cat.
They
(take)
the
cat
to
the
animal
centre.
Answers:
Step
2 Presentation
1.
Present
the
usage
of
the
simple
past
tense.
a.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He
was
here
yesterday.
I
got
up
at
six
thirty
yesterday
morning.
My
father
was
at
work
yesterday
afternoon.
Did
you
have
a
good
time
last
summer?
b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My
father
often
went
to
work
by
bus
last
year.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
often
listened
to
music.
2.
Present
how
to
form
(构成)
the
simple
past
tense
of
verbs.
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词
a.绝大多数动词+ed walk—walked
b.以e结尾的动词+d live—lived
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i+ed cry—cried
d.以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短音节动词双写末尾的辅音字母+ed stop—stopped chat—chatted
(2)不规则动词
a.没有变化 cost—cost
b.改变了元音 write—wrote
c.改变了辅音 make—made
d.元音和辅音都变化 leave—left
e.其他 have—had
3.
Present
the
pronunciation
of
-ed.
a.
ed在清辅音后面念
/t/
b.
ed在元音,
浊辅音后面念
/d/
c.在/t/
/d/
之后念/?d/
Step
3 Practice
Millie
wants
to
practise
using
the
simple
past
tense.
Help
her
write
the
simple
past
tense
of
the
verbs
below.
1.
start
2.
love
3.play
4.
plan
5.
reply
6.
say
7.
meet
8.
hear
9.
leave
10.
tell
11.
stand
12.
bring
Answers:
1.
start
started
2.
love
loved
3.
play
played
4.
plan
planned
5.
reply
replied
6.
say
said
7.
meet
met
8.
hear
heard
9.
leave
left
10.
tell
told
11.
stand
stood
12.
bring
brought
Step
4 Presentation
一般过去时的典型标志:
1.
句中有“介词+表示过去时间的数词或名词”,
如in
1968,
on
March
1st,
1980等。
There
was
(be)
only
one
school
in
our
country
in
1984.
You
were
(be)
born
on
March
3rd,
1982.
2.句中有表示过去时间的副词yesterday,
或由yesterday构成的短语。
He
went
(go)
to
Shanghai
with
his
friends
yesterday.
3.句中有“时间段+ago”构成的短语,
如five
days
ago,
two
minutes
ago等。
My
mother
called
(call)
me
one
minute
ago.
4.句中有“last+表示时间的名词”构成的短语,
如last
year,
last
month等。
We
visited
(visit)
the
Great
Wall
last
Sunday.
5.句中有其他表示过去的词语或者短语,
如once
(从前),
at
that
time,
just
now等。
Your
friends
phoned
(phone)
to
say
hello
to
you
just
now.
6.问句用一般过去时,
答句也用一般过去时。
7.两个或两个以上的动词用and来连接,
如果前一个动词是过去时,
那么后面的动词也要用过去时。
Step
5 Practice
1.
Fill
in
the
blanks.
(1)
A
month
ago,
Millie
and
Amy
(go)
to
Sunshine
Park.
(2)
Millie
and
Amy
always
(go)
to
Sunshine
Park
at
the
weekend.
(3)
A
little
girl
(cry)
outside
the
shop
just
now.
(4)
a
little
girl
(cry)
outside
the
shop
now?
(5)
Look
,
they
(run)
in
the
playground.
(6)
They
(run)
in
the
playground
tomorrow
morning.
(7)
Last
Sunday,
my
father
(buy)
me
a
new
bike.
(8)
Our
teacher
(ask)
us
to
walk
to
school
yesterday.
Answers:
(1)
A
month
ago,
Millie
and
Amy
went
(go)
to
Sunshine
Park.
(2)
Millie
and
Amy
always
go
(go)
to
Sunshine
Park
at
the
weekend.
(3)
A
little
girl
cried
(cry)
outside
the
shop
just
now.
(4)
Is
a
little
girl
crying
(cry)
outside
the
shop
now?
(5)
Look
,
they
are
running
(run)
in
the
playground.
(6)
They
will
run
(run)
in
the
playground
tomorrow
morning.
(7)
Last
Sunday,
my
father
bought
(buy)
me
a
new
bike.
(8)
Our
teacher
asked
(ask)
us
to
walk
to
school
yesterday.
2.
Finish
Part
B
on
Page
62.
This
morning,
we
(1)
(go)
to
the
Fun
World
Museum.
When
we
(2)
(get)
to
the
museum,
there
(3)
(be)
a
lot
of
people
there.
We
(4)
(spend)
three
hours
in
the
museum.
I
(5)
(take)
a
lot
of
photos.
Some
of
us
(6)
(buy)
cards
of
the
animals
there.
We
(7)
(come)
back
to
school
at
1
p.m.
We
(8)
(have)
a
great
time!
Answers:
This
morning,
we
(1)
went
(go)
to
the
Fun
World
Museum.
When
we
(2)
got
(get)
to
the
museum,
there
(3)
were
(be)
a
lot
of
people
there.
We
(4)
spent
(spend)
three
hours
in
the
museum.
I
(5)
took
(take)
a
lot
of
photos.
Some
of
us
(6)
bought
(buy)
cards
of
the
animals
there.
We
(7)
came
(come)
back
to
school
at
1
p.m.
We
(8)
had
(have)
a
great
time!
Step
6 Presentation
1.一般过去时的句子结构：
(1)肯定句
主语+谓语动词过去式+其他.
He
heard
a
whisper.
They
went
to
the
park
again
last
Sunday.
(2)否定句
主语
+
didn’t
+谓语动词原形+其他.
I
didn’t
go
to
the
park
yesterday
morning.
He
didn’t
hear
a
whisper.
They
didn’t
find
anything
in
the
bushes.
(3)一般疑问句
Did
+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?
Yes,
代词+did.
/
No,
代词+
didn’t.
—Did
you
go
to
the
park
yesterday
morning?
—Yes,
I
did.
—Did
he
hear
a
whisper?
—No,
he
didn’t.
Step
7 Practice
Finish
Part
C
on
Page
62.
Millie:
We
(1)
(go)
to
the
Fun
World
Museum
the
day
before
yesterday,
Daniel.
It
(2)
(be)
so
interesting!
Daniel:
Really?
Tell
me
all
about
it.
Millie:
OK.
We
(3)
(see)
a
small
monkey,
only
11
centimetres
tall!
Daniel:
That’s
amazing!
What
else?
Millie:
We
also
(4)
(learn)
about
some
strange
birds
like
dodos.
They
(5)
(live)
on
the
earth
a
long
time
ago.
Daniel:
That’s
cool!
Answers:
Millie:
We
(1)
went
(go)
to
the
Fun
World
Museum
the
day
before
yesterday,
Daniel.
It
(2)
was
(be)
so
interesting!
Daniel:
Really?
Tell
me
all
about
it.
Millie:
OK.
We
(3)
saw
(see)
a
small
monkey,
only
11
centimetres
tall!
Daniel:
That’s
amazing!
What
else?
Millie:
We
also
(4)
learned/learnt
(learn)
about
some
strange
birds
like
dodos.
They
(5)
lived
(live)
on
the
earth
a
long
time
ago.
Daniel:
That’s
cool!
Step
8 Summary
Summarize
all
the
points
about
the
simple
past
tense.
Step
9 Homework
1.
Try
to
remember
the
simple
past
of
irregular
verbs
as
many
as
possible.
2.
Preview
Integrated
skills.
当堂达标
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.
He
his
grandparents
in
the
countryside
last
week.
A.
visits
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
visiting
2.
—
How
was
the
volleyball
game
yesterday?
—
Oh,
it
was
fantastic!
We
so
much
fun.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
are
having
D.
will
have
3.
Hi,
everyone!
Please
write
three
facts
you
last
term
in
your
project.
A.
learned
B.
are
learning
C.
will
learn
D.
learn
4.
Tony
me
how
to
speak
Chinese
at
his
home
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
teaches
B.
will
teach
C.
is
teaching
D.
taught
5.
He
me
his
name,
but
I
can’t
remember
it
now.
A.
tells
B.
will
tell
C.
told
D.
is
telling
6.
I
that
movie
with
my
friends
last
month.
It
was
amazing.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
watches
D.
have
watched
7.
—
Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai?
—
Of
course.
Actually,
I
there
last
year
but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
A.
worked
B.
was
working
C.
would
work
D.
have
worked
Ⅱ.
根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Children
over
130
(厘米)
tall
need
to
pay
when
they
take
a
bus.
2.
A
month
(以前),
Millie
and
Amy
went
to
Sunshine
Town.
3.
A
lot
of
people
came
to
visit
the
Fun
World
(博物馆)
yesterday.
4.
Hi,
Millie.
There
is
(某人)
waiting
for
you
outside.
5.
The
boys
heard
the
(奇怪的)
noise
in
the
park
just
now.
6.
He
(wake)
up
to
find
himself
outside
the
house
yesterday
morning.
7.
—
Where
did
you
go
last
weekend?
—
I
(go)
to
the
Great
Wall.
8.
We
(have)
a
great
time
when
we
were
in
Lake
Park.
9.
She
(hear)
from
her
parents
the
day
before
yesterday.
10.
These
singers
(sing)
several
songs
at
the
concert
last
night.
Their
fans
screamed
(尖叫)
excitedly.
11.
In
the
playground,
I
threw
the
ball
to
her
and
she
(catch)
it.
12.
In
the
past,
the
scientists
(keep)
this
discovery
a
secret
to
the
public.
13.
Three
years
ago,
the
shopping
centre
(lie)
in
the
centre
of
town.
14.
A
big
surprise
to
see
you!
I
(think)
you
would
come
back
tomorrow.
Answers:Ⅰ.
1-5 CBADC 6-7 BA
Ⅱ.
1.
centimetres 2.
ago 3.
Museum 4.
somebody 5.
strange 6.
woke
7.
went 8.
had 9.
heard 10.
sang 11.
caught 12.
kept 13.
lay
14.thought
板书设计
Unit
5 Amazing
things
Grammarago,
the
day
before
yesterday,
centimetre,
dodo一般过去时：
a.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
教学反思(共19张PPT)
Unit
5
Amazing
things
Grammar
2021年春牛津译林版英语七年级下册精品课件
学
习
目
标
掌握本课节新单词和短语：ago,the
day
before
yesterday,
centimetre,dodo。
1
3
能根据情境用一般过去时谈论过去的事情。
了解一般过去时的构成及用法。
2
课
堂
导
入
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
Reading.
It______(be)Sunday
morning.Millie
and
Amy_____(sit)under
a
big
tree.They
________(hear)
a
whisper
but________(find)nothing.
They_____(run)away
and_______(meet)Andy.He______(go)
to
the
park
and
found
the
ghost_______(be)a
cat.They_______(take)
the
cat
to
the
animal
centre.
was
sat
heard
found
ran
met
went
was
took
Simple
past
tense
(一般过去时)
用
法
1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He
was
here
yesterday.
I
got
up
at
six
thirty
yesterday
morning.
My
father
was
at
work
yesterday
afternoon.
Did
you
have
a
good
time
last
summer?
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My
father
often
went
to
work
by
bus
last
year.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
often
listened
to
music.
课
堂
学
习
We
use
the
simple
past
tense
to
talk
about
things
in
the
past.
动词过去式的构成
How
to
form(构成)
the
simple
past
tense
of
verbs
规则动词
不规则动词
We
form
the
simple
past
tense
by
adding
–ed
to
regular(规则)
verbs.
1
绝大多数动词
+ed
walk--walked
2
以e结尾的动词
+d
live--lived
3
以辅音字母+
y结尾的动词
变y为ied
cry--cried
4
以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短音节动词
双写末尾的
辅音字母+ed
stop--stopped
chat--chatted
We
form
the
simple
past
tense
of
irregular（不规则）verbs
differently.We
don’t
add
“ed’.
1
没有变化
cost-cost
2
改变了元音
write-wrote
3
改变了辅音
make-made
4
元音和辅音都变化
leave-left
5
其他的
have-
had
There
are
more
changes
of
irregular
verbs
on
page
106
and
107.
Regular
verbs(规则动词）
help
hope
play
helped
hoped
cried
chatted
大多数动词末尾加-ed
Most
verbs
+ed
Verbs
ending
in
-e
+d
结尾是e的动词加-d
Verbs
ending
in
a
consonant
+y
-y+ied
cry
结尾是“辅音字母+y”
的动词，先变“y”为
“
i”再加-ed
/t/
/t/
/d/
Verbs
ending
in
a
vowel
+y
+ed
played
/d/
/?d/
结尾是元音+y的
动词，直接加ed
Short
verbs
ending
in
a
vowel
+
a
consonant
double
the
consonant
+ed
以“一个元音+一个
辅音”结尾的单音节
动词
chat
plan
planned
/d/
/t/
/d/
之后念/?d/
Pronunication:
Saying
“–ed”
endings
ed
在清辅音后面念
/t/
ed
在元音，浊辅音后面念
/d/
start
______
love
_________
play
______
plan
______
9.
leave
_____
10.
tell
_____
11.
stand
_____
12.
bring
______
5.
reply
_____
6.
say
________
7.
meet
_____
8.
hear
______
started
played
loved
planned
said
replied
left
met
stood
told
heard
brought
Practice
Millie
wants
to
practise
using
the
simple
past
tense.
Help
her
write
the
simple
past
tense
of
the
verbs
below.
1.句中有”介词+表示过去时间的数词或名词”,如in
1968,on
March
1st,1980等.
There
(be)
only
one
school
in
our
country
in
1984.
You
(be)
born
on
March
3rd,
1982.
2.句中有表示过去时间的副词yesterday,或由yesterday构成的短语.
He
(go)
to
Shanghai
with
his
friends
yesterday.
3.句中有”时间段+ago”构成的短语,
如five
days
ago,
two
minutes
ago等.
My
mother
(call)
me
one
minute
ago.
4.句中有”last+表示时间的名词”构成的短语,
如last
year,
last
month等.
We
(visit)
the
Great
Wall
last
Sunday.
5.句中有其他表示过去的词语或者短语,如once(从前),at
that
time,
just
now等.
Your
friends
(phone)
to
say
hello
to
you
just
now.
6.
问句用过去时,答句也用一般过去时.
7.
两个或两个以上的动词用and来连接,如果前一个是过去时,那么
后面的动词也要用一般过去时.
was
were
went
一般过去时的典型标志:
called
visited
phoned
A
month
ago,
Millie
and
Amy
____(
go)
to
Sunshine
Park.
Millie
and
Amy
always
___(
go)
to
Sunshine
Park
at
the
weekend.
A
little
girl
____(cry)
outside
the
shop
just
now.
__a
little
girl
_____
(cry)
outside
the
shop
now?
Look
,
they
_________
(run)
in
the
playground.
They
______
(
run)
in
the
playground
tomorrow
morning.
went
go
cried
7.Last
Sunday,
my
father
_____
(buy)
me
a
new
bike.
8.Our
teacher
_____
(ask)
us
to
walk
to
school
yesterday.
先找出时间状语，填空。
Is
crying
are
running
will
run
bought
asked
Finish
Part
B
on
Page
62.
Millie's
diary
This
morning,
we
(go)
to
the
Fun
World
Museum.
When
we_
(get)
to
the
museum,
there
(be)
a
lot
of
people
there.
We
(spend)
three
hours
in
the
museum.
I
(take)
a
lot
of
photos.
Some
of
us
(buy)
cards
of
the
animals
there.
We_____
(come)
back
to
school
at
1
p.m.
We
(have)
a
great
time.
went
were
spent
took
bought
came
had
got
一般过去时的句子结构
肯定句
主语+谓语动词过去式……
He
heard
a
whisper.
They
went
to
the
park
again
last
Sunday.
2)否定句
主语
+
didn’t
+谓语动词原形
……
I
didn’t
go
to
the
park
yesterday
morning.
He
didn’t
hear
a
whisper.
They
didn’t
find
anything
in
the
bushes.
3)一般疑问句
Did
+主语+谓语动词原形……?
Yes,
代词+did.
/
No,
代词+
didn’t.
Did
you
go
to
the
park
yesterday
morning?
Yes,
I
did.
Did
he
hear
a
whisper?
No,
he
didn’t.
Daniel
did
not
go
to
the
Fun
World
Museum.
Millie
is
telling
him
about
the
visit.
Help
Millie
complete
the
conversation.
Finish
Part
C
on
Page
62.
Millie:
We
_____
(go)
to
the
Fun
World
Museum
the
day
before
yesterday,
Daniel.
It
____
(be)
so
interesting!
Daniel:
Really?
Tell
me
all
about
it.
Millie:
OK.
We
____
(see)
a
small
monkey,
only
11
centimetres
tall.
Daniel:
That’s
amazing!
What
else?
Millie:
We
also
____________
(learn)
about
some
strange
birds
like
dodos.
They
_____
(live)
on
the
earth
a
long
time
ago.
Daniel:
That’s
cool!
went
was
saw
learned/learnt
lived
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were,
have,
has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,
were,
否定就把not添。
知识结构
一般过去时
构成
Formation
用法
Usage
时间状语
Adverbial
of
time
过去某个时间发生的动作
或存在的状态。
规则动词
不规则动词
构成
读音
Simple
past
tense
Mind
Map
表示
动词的
过去式
Past
form
of
verb
课
堂
达
标
Ⅰ.单项选择
(
)1.
He_________his
grandparents
in
the
countryside
last
week.
A.
visits
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
visiting
(
)2.
—
How
was
the
volleyball
game
yesterday?
—
Oh,
it
was
fantastic!
We_________so
much
fun.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
are
having
D.
will
have
(
)3.
Hi,
everyone!
Please
write
three
facts
you
_____
last
term
in
your
project.
A.
learned
B.
are
learning
C.
will
learn
D.
learn
(
)4.
Tony_____me
how
to
speak
Chinese
at
his
home
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
teaches
B.
will
teach
C.
is
teaching
D.
taught
(
)5.
He_______
me
his
name,
but
I
can’t
remember
it
now.
A.
tells
B.
will
tell
C.
told
D.
is
telling
(
)6.
I______that
movie
with
my
friends
last
month.
It
was
amazing.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
watches
D.
have
watched
(
)7.
—
Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai?
—
Of
course.
Actually,
I_____there
last
year
but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
A.
worked
B.
was
working
C.
would
work
D.
have
worked
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Children
over
130
____________(厘米)tall
need
to
pay
when
they
take
a
bus.
2.
A
month
_____(以前),
Millie
and
Amy
went
to
Sunshine
Town.
3.
A
lot
of
people
came
to
visit
the
Fun
World
_________(博物馆)yesterday.
4.
Hi,
Millie.
There
is
____________(某人)waiting
for
you
outside.
5.
The
boys
heard
the
_________(奇怪的)noise
in
the
park
just
now.
6.
He
________(wake)
up
to
find
himself
outside
the
house
yesterday
morning.
7.
—
Where
did
you
go
last
weekend?
—
I
_____(go)
to
the
Great
Wall.
8.
We
____(have)
a
great
time
when
we
were
in
Lake
Park.
9.
She
_________(hear)
from
her
parents
the
day
before
yesterday.
10.
The
singers
_______(sing)
several
songs
at
the
concert
last
night.
Their
fans
screamed(尖叫)
excitedly.
11.
In
the
playground,
I
threw
the
ball
to
her
and
she
________
(catch)
it.
12.
In
the
past,
the
scientists________(keep)
this
discovery
a
secret
to
the
public.
13.
Three
years
ago,
the
shopping
centre
_______
(lie)
in
the
centre
of
town.
14.
A
big
surprise
to
see
you!
I
_________(think)
you
would
come
back
tomorrow.
centimetres
ago
Museum
somebody
strange
woke
went
had
heard
sang
caught
kept
lay
thought
Homework
1.Try
to
remember
the
simple
past
of
irregular
verbs
as
many
as
possible.
2.Preview
Integrated
skills.
谢谢
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