单元素养检测(一)(Unit
1)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
How
did
you
get
here?
M:
①I
came
here
by
bus.
There’s
something
wrong
with
my
car.
1.
How
did
the
man
come
here?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
cab.
C.
By
car.
答案:
A
Text
2
W:
Are
you
going
to
the
concert
with
us
tonight?
M:
②I’d
like
to,
but
I
promised
Jenny
to
go
shopping
at
that
time.
2.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
tonight?
A.
Go
swimming.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Go
to
the
concert.
答案:
B
Text
3
W:
③I
think
the
biggest
environmental
problem
in
my
country
is
air
pollution.
M:
③Yes,
I
agree.
The
air
is
much
more
polluted
than
that
in
my
country.
Of
course,
my
country
has
much
less
industry.
W:
And
cars
are
still
a
major
source
of
pollutants.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Economic
development.
B.
Traffic
jams.
C.
Air
pollution.
答案:
C
Text
4
M:
Mary,
why
didn’t
you
go
to
the
party
this
afternoon?
④It
was
surprising.
We
all
had
great
fun
there.
W:
I
went
there,
but
I
didn’t
stay
there
for
long.
It
wasn’t
fun
in
the
beginning,
so
I
left
soon.
4.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
party?
A.
Disappointing.
B.
Boring.
C.
Amazing.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
Please
send
Mrs
Morris
an
e-mail
for
me,
asking
if
we
can
meet
tomorrow.
W:
You
mean
at
four
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon?
M:
⑤No,
I
need
to
go
and
see
the
dentist
tomorrow.
I
make
it
2:
30
pm.
And
please
phone
Mr
Johnson
to
check
if
I
can
see
him
around
four
this
afternoon.
5.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
See
a
dentist.
B.
Meet
Mr
Johnson.
C.
Send
an
e-mail.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Good
morning.
W:
Good
morning.
⑥I
would
like
a
picture
of
myself.
M:
OK,
you
can
come
to
get
it
next
week.
W:
No,
that’s
too
late.
M:
How
about
Wednesday,
then?
W:
Sorry,
but
that’s
my
day
off.
Is
Thursday
all
right?
M:
Sure.
W:
⑦How
much
will
six
copies
cost?
M:
⑦Eighteen
dollars.
W:
OK.
What
do
you
want
me
to
do
now?
M:
Sit
on
that
chair,
please
and
say,
“cheese”.
W:
Cheese!
6.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
photographer
to
do?
A.
Take
a
photo
of
her
mother.
B.
Go
to
her
mother’s
birthday
party.
C.
Take
a
photo
of
her.
答案:
C
7.
How
much
does
one
copy
cost?
A.
Eighteen
dollars.
B.
Three
dollars.
C.
Six
dollars.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
So
what
are
your
plans
for
this
summer?
M:
I
can
work
for
that
company
again.
But
I
have
a
great
chance
to
do
some
travelling
and
learn
more
about
the
world.
⑧My
friend
Bill
is
going
to
travel
around
Europe
along
with
me—he
has
some
relatives
in
France
he
wants
to
visit,
and
he
also
plans
to
go
to
Germany
and
Latvia.
All
I
need
to
pay
for
are
my
air
tickets
and
meals.
W:
What
about
hotels
when
you’re
not
staying
with
Bill’s
relatives?
M:
We’ll
stay
in
guest
houses.
I
have
enough
money
saved
from
my
part-time
job.
W:
⑧What
about
money
for
next
term?
M:
⑨I’ll
need
to
borrow
a
little
from
you.
But
this
is
a
once-in-a-lifetime
chance.
I
really
think
I
could
learn
a
lot,
and
I
can
improve
my
French,
too!
8.
What
will
the
man
do
this
summer
vacation?
A.
Visit
his
relatives.
B.
Work
for
a
company.
C.
Travel
around
Europe.
答案:
C
9.
How
will
the
man
collect
money
for
next
term?
A.
By
borrowing
a
bit
from
Bill.
B.
By
continuing
to
do
a
part-time
job.
C.
By
borrowing
a
bit
from
the
woman.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hi,
Jason.
What
did
you
think
of
this
afternoon’s
study
group?
M:
⑩It
does
help
to
study
in
a
group.
People
were
able
to
explain
to
me
something
that
I
didn’t
understand,
and
I
was
even
able
to
help
someone
in
the
group
with
an
idea
that
I
understood.
W:
Do
you
feel
comfortable
to
study
with
your
group?
M:
I
like
the
group
a
lot
and
feel
good
with
all
the
people
there,
but
some
subjects
are
so
difficult.
Math
and
Chinese
are
not
my
strengths.
W:
You’ll
do
fine
if
you
keep
coming
to
the
group.
?I
also
joined
a
history
study
group.
You
know,
I’m
not
good
at
it.
M:
A
good
idea
to
join
this
group.
?Oh,
the
teacher
is
coming
up
here.
Let’s
go
into
the
classroom.
10.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
study
group?
A.
It
helps
him
a
lot.
B.
It
makes
him
nervous.
C.
It
brings
him
some
new
friends.
答案:
A
11.
What
subject
is
the
woman
poor
at?
A.
History.
B.
Math.
C.
Chinese.
答案:
A
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
?Good
evening
and
welcome
to
tonight’s
edition
of
Legendary
Lives.
Our
topic
this
evening
is
James
Dean,
a
famous
actor
and
hero
for
young
people
of
his
time.
Edward
is
the
author
of
a
new
book
about
James
Dean.
Good
evening,
Edward.
M:
Hello,
Tina.
W:
Edward,
please
tell
us
what
you
know
about
Dean’s
early
life.
M:
?He
was
born
in
Indiana
in
1931,
but
his
parents
moved
to
California
when
he
was
five.
He
wasn’t
there
long
because
his
mother
passed
away
just
four
years
later.
James’
father
sent
him
back
to
Indiana
after
that
to
live
with
his
aunt.
W:
How
did
he
get
into
acting?
M:
Well,
first
he
acted
in
plays
at
high
school,
?and
then
he
went
to
college
in
California
where
he
got
seriously
into
acting.
In
1951
he
moved
to
New
York
to
do
more
stage
acting.
W:
When
did
his
movie
career
really
start?
M:
1955.
His
first
starring
role
was
in
East
of
Eden.
Dean
became
a
huge
success.
But
the
movie
that
really
made
him
famous
was
his
second
one,
Rebel
without
a
Cause.
That
was
about
teenagers
who
felt
like
they
didn’t
fit
into
society.
W:
How
many
more
movies
did
he
make?
M:
Just
one,
then
?he
died
in
a
car
crash
in
California
in
1955.
W:
What
a
tragedy!
He
only
made
three
movies!
13.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Interviewing
a
movie
star.
B.
Discussing
teenage
problems.
C.
Hosting
a
program.
答案:
C
14.
When
did
James
Dean
move
to
California?
A.
In
1931.
B.
In
1936.
C.
In
1951.
答案:
B
15.
What
did
James
Dean
do
at
college
in
California?
A.
He
first
acted
in
plays.
B.
He
did
more
stage
acting.
C.
He
got
seriously
into
acting.
答案:
C
16.
What
do
we
know
about
James
Dean?
A.
He
lost
his
life
in
a
car
accident.
B.
He
was
best
at
acting
in
tragedies.
C.
He
made
numerous
popular
movies.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Hi,
everyone.
Thank
you
all
for
gathering
here
in
the
hall.
?It’s
twenty
to
twelve
now.
I’ll
try
to
finish
my
task
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
it
won’t
delay
your
lunch
break
ten
minutes
later.
I’m
wondering
if
you
all
can
hear
me.
Good,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
some
changes
in
our
offices.
?Because
our
company
is
concerned
about
the
environment,
there
are
some
changes
as
to
how
office
waste
will
be
handled.
Starting
from
next
Friday,
containers
will
be
placed
throughout
the
office
for
recycling.
Please
note
that
all
red
containers
are
for
anything
that
is
plastic,
?while
all
green
containers
are
meant
for
glass
things.
These
containers
will
be
emptied
each
Wednesday
and
their
contents
will
be
sent
to
a
recycling
factory.
As
you
leave,
please
take
one
of
the
papers
on
the
table
at
the
back
of
the
room.
It
summarizes
all
of
the
information
I’ve
just
given
you.
?Remember,
the
program
doesn’t
begin
until
next
Friday.
So
that’s
all
from
me.
Thank
you
for
your
cooperation
with
this
effort.
17.
When
will
the
lunch
break
start?
A.
At
11:
50.
B.
At
12:
20.
C.
At
12:
30.
答案:
A
18.
Why
does
the
company
change
the
ways
to
handle
office
waste?
A.
To
show
its
concern
about
the
environment.
B.
To
present
its
ability
of
recycling.
C.
To
make
some
extra
money.
答案:
A
19.
What
are
the
green
containers
intended
for?
A.
Plastic
waste.
B.
Glass
things.
C.
Waste
paper.
答案:
B
20.
What
will
happen
next
Friday?
A.
All
the
containers
will
be
cleared.
B.
Another
meeting
will
be
held.
C.
The
program
will
begin.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Staying
fit
is
a
great
way
to
improve
your
mood
and
health.
Start
your
fitness
plan
by
creating
a
daily
walking,
jogging
or
cycling
schedule
to
keep
your
heart
and
lungs
active
through
exercise
every
day.
Here
are
some
tips
you
can
follow:
Exercising
Start
walking,
jogging
or
cycling.
If
you
need
to
keep
your
knees
strong
or
you
have
body
aches
and
pains,
then
cycling
may
be
a
better
solution.
Exercise
at
home.
Not
everyone
has
the
time
or
money
to
go
to
the
gym
and
there
is
no
need
to.
Working
out
at
home
is
very
easy
and
can
be
very
beneficial.
Maintaining
a
Balanced
Diet
Maintaining
a
balanced
diet
can
be
difficult
if
you
do
not
have
the
time
to
cook
for
yourself
every
day.
But,
it
is
easy
to
find
healthy
solutions
in
restaurants
and
takeaways
as
well.
Get
rid
of
any
junk
food.
Foods
to
avoid
are:
·High
in
sugar:
doughnuts,
cakes,
cookies,
pudding,
canned
and
dried
fruits,
and
sodas.
·High
in
fat:
processed
meats,
fried
foods,
and
shortening(起酥油).
Drink
a
lot
of
water.
The
human
body
is
mostly
made
up
of
water,
and
you
need
to
make
sure
of
its
timely
in
take.
Your
body
sweats
a
lot
so
you
need
to
put
water
back
in.
Gaining
Willpower
and
Motivation(动力)
Stick
to
your
plan.
You
know
you
can
do
it.
You
are
the
only
one
that
can
control
your
actions
and
strong
willpower
can
make
you
happy!
See
if
others
want
to
join
you.
It
can
be
very
helpful
if
you
have
someone
keeping
healthy
and
fit
with
you.
Their
extra
push
of
motivation
can
be
very
inspiring
and
it
is
a
great
way
to
build
up
a
friendship.
【语篇概述】本文主要是针对科学健身、保持健康提出的几点建议。
21.
What
can
you
do
if
you
want
to
keep
your
knees
strong
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Swim.
B.
Go
boating.
C.
Cycle.
D.
Do
push-ups.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段If
you
need
to
keep
your
knees
strong.
.
.
then
cycling
may
be
a
better
solution.
可知答案选C。
22.
What
is
recommended
if
you
want
to
maintain
a
balanced
diet?
A.
Eating
enough
dried
fruits.
B.
Drinking
enough
water
every
day.
C.
Baking
shortening
cakes
yourself.
D.
Getting
rid
of
any
food
that
contains
sugar.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。第二个小标题下的最后一段讲到人们应该多喝水,
及时补充身体所消耗的水分,
所以B项正确。
23.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Tips
on
Keeping
Fit
Scientifically
B.
Tips
on
Exercising
at
Home
C.
Tips
on
Making
Your
Fitness
Plan
D.
Tips
on
Eating
Healthily
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。B、D项均为片面的概括。C项文章没有详述。A项较全面地概括了文章的主题,
所以选A项。
B
Annette
Larkins
is
an
incredible
woman
who
looks
like
a
healthy
40-year-old,
although
she
just
turned
70.
She
follows
a
special
raw
diet
and
only
drinks
rainwater.
She
looks
so
young
that
people
mistake
her
to
be
the
daughter,
when
she’s
out
with
her
husband
of
54
years,
but
I
suppose
he
isn’t
complaining.
Mrs
Larkins
says
the
secret
to
her
beauty
lies
in
her
special
diet,
consisting
of
organic
vegetables,
fruits,
seeds
and
nuts
grown
in
her
own
garden;
she
calls
it
the
“fountain
of
youth”.
The
woman
doesn’t
touch
anything
that
has
been
cooked.
And
another
strange
thing
she
does
is
to
collect
rainwater,
not
only
to
keep
her
garden
blossoming,
but
also
to
drink.
But
the
residents
of
Miami-Dade
County,
Florida,
didn’t
always
have
such
a
healthy
lifestyle.
In
fact,
she
consumed
meat
regularly,
as
her
husband
used
to
own
a
meat
factory
way
back
in
the
1960s.
It
was
then
that
she
decided
to
change
her
eating
habits
forever.
And
what
a
great
decision
that
was.
I
mean,
just
look
at
her!
When
she
started
off,
Mrs
Larkins
was
just
looking
for
a
few
health
benefits
and
never
anticipated
that
she
would
look
like
a
40-year-old
at
the
age
of
70.
Over
the
27
years
that
she
has
been
eating
raw
food,
Mrs
Larkins
has
written
two
booklets
called
Journey
to
Health
and
also
produced
a
DVD
containing
all
her
healthy
secrets.
Her
husband,
Mr
Larkins,
wishes
he
had
followed
her
example,
because
now
he
looks
much,
much
older
and
also
suffers
from
diabetes(糖尿病)and
high
blood
pressure.
He
takes
prescription
medicine
every
day,
but
Annette
doesn’t
even
take
an
aspirin.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mrs
Larkins是如何保持健康、年轻的。
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
organic
food.
B.
Her
beauty.
C.
Specially
cooked
food.
D.
Her
raw
diet.
【解析】选D。代词指代题。根据第一段中的“She
follows
a
special
raw
diet”及it前半部分“Mrs
Larkins
says
the
secret
to
her
beauty
lies
in
her
special
diet
可知it是指上文提到的那种吃生食物的饮食。故选D项。
25.
What
kind
of
person
does
the
author
think
Mrs
Larkins
is?
A.
Strong-willed.
B.
Honest.
C.
Modest.
D.
Open
minded.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句
“Over
the
27
years
that
she
has
been
eating
raw
food”可知Mrs
Larkins坚持了27年,
是一位意志坚定的人。所以选A。
26.
What
did
the
woman
do
with
her
healthy
secrets?
A.
She
sold
them
to
the
local
people.
B.
She
abandoned
them
at
the
age
of
70.
C.
She
publicized
them
in
various
ways.
D.
She
improved
them
with
her
husband’s
help.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
“Mrs
Larkins
has
written
two
booklets
called
Journey
to
Health
and
also
produced
a
DVD
containing
all
her
healthy
secrets”可知Mrs
Larkins利用各种方式推广她的健康秘诀。故选C项。
27.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Mrs
Larkins’s
lifestyle?
A.
Disapproving
B.
Supportive.
C.
Sympathetic.
D.
Doubtful.
【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第四段最后两句“And
what
a
great
decision
that
was.
I
mean,
just
look
at
her!
”及最后一段对Larkins夫妇的情况的描述可知作者对她的这种生活方式是支持的。
C
Death
is
natural,
but
do
you
have
any
idea
of
the
process
of
dying?
Modern
scientists
divide
the
process
of
dying
into
two
phases
—
clinical
or
temporary
death
and
biological
death.
Clinical
death
occurs
when
the
vital
organs,
such
as
the
heart
or
lungs,
have
ceased
to
function,
but
have
not
suffered
permanent
damage.
The
organism
can
still
be
revived(复活的).
Biological
death
occurs
when
changes
in
the
organism
lead
to
the
“breaking
up”
of
vital
cells
and
tissues.
Death
is
then
unchangeable
and
final.
Scientists
have
been
seeking
a
way
to
prolong
the
period
of
clinical
death
so
that
the
organism
can
remain
alive
before
biological
death
occurs.
The
best
method
developed
so
far
involves
cooling
of
the
organism,
combined
with
narcotic
sleep.
By
slowing
down
the
body’s
metabolism(新陈代谢),
cooling
delays
the
processes
leading
to
biological
death.
To
illustrate
how
this
works,
scientists
performed
an
experiment
on
a
six-year-old
female
monkey
called
Keta.
The
scientist
put
Keta
to
sleep
with
a
narcotic.
Then
they
surrounded
her
body
with
ice-bags
and
began
checking
her
body
temperature.
When
it
had
dropped
to
28
degrees
the
scientists
began
draining
blood
from
an
artery.
The
monkey’s
blood
pressure
decreased
and
an
hour
later
both
the
heart
and
breathing
stopped:
clinical
death
set
in.
For
twenty
minutes
Keta
remained
in
this
state.
Her
temperature
dropped
to
22
degrees.
At
this
point
the
scientists
pumped
blood
into
an
artery
in
the
direction
of
the
heart
and
started
artificial
breathing.
After
two
minutes
Keta’s
heart
became
active
once
more.
After
fifteen
minutes,
spontaneous(自发的)breathing
began,
and
after
four
hours
Keta
opened
her
eyes
and
lifted
her
head.
After
six
hours,
when
the
scientists
tried
to
give
her
a
penicillin
injection,
Keta
seized
the
syringe
and
ran
with
it
around
the
room.
Her
behavior
differed
little
from
that
of
a
healthy
animal.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们为了延缓生物学死亡期的到来、延长临床死亡的时间所做的研究。
28.
What
can
we
learn
from
a
person
who
suffers
from
the
clinical
death?
A.
His
most
important
organs
are
damaged.
B.
He
still
has
the
possibility
of
getting
back
to
life.
C.
He
can
not
avoid
final
death.
D.
He
is
still
very
much
alive.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Clinical
death
occurs
when
the
vital
organs,
such
as
the
heart
or
lungs,
have
ceased
to
function,
but
have
not
suffered
permanent
damage.
The
organism
can
still
be
revived.
可知被诊断为临床死亡的人仍有可能起死回生。所以答案选B。
29.
Why
do
scientists
try
to
make
the
time
of
clinical
death
longer?
A.
To
slow
down
the
body’s
metabolism.
B.
To
bring
vital
cells
and
tissues
back
to
active
life.
C.
To
cool
the
organism.
D.
To
delay
the
coming
of
biological
death.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句中的so
that
the
organism
can
remain
alive
before
biological
death
occurs可知科学家们延长临床死亡的时间是为了延缓生物学死亡期的到来。所以答案选D。
30.
How
did
the
scientists
put
Keta
into
clinical
death?
A.
By
putting
her
to
sleep,
lowering
her
temperature
and
draining
her
blood.
B.
By
surrounding
her
body
with
ice-bags
and
draining
her
blood.
C.
By
lowing
her
blood
pressure
and
stopping
her
heart
from
beating.
D.
By
draining
her
blood,
lowering
her
blood
pressure
and
stopping
her
breathing.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的一些关键词,
如
put
Keta
to
sleep;
surrounded
her
body
with
ice-bags;
draining
blood
可知详细过程与A项描述一致,
故选A。
31.
All
of
the
following
indicate
that
the
monkey
has
almost
restored
to
her
original
physical
state
except
the
fact
that________.
?
A.
her
heart
beat
again
B.
she
regained
her
normal
breath
C.
she
rejected
a
penicillin
injection
D.
she
acted
as
lively
as
a
healthy
monkey
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,
Keta的心脏恢复了跳动,
它开始自主呼吸,
后来睁开眼睛,
抬起头,
这些是正常的身体状况。它夺过注射器然后逃跑的行动只是动物的本能反应,
所以答案选C。
D
David
Unaipon
was
an
inventor
and
writer.
He
was
the
first
Aboriginal(土著的)
Australian
to
write
published(出版的)
books.
He
also
worked
hard
to
make
life
better
for
Aboriginal
people.
David
Unaipon
was
born
in
South
Australia,
in
1872.
As
a
young
man,
he
loved
to
read
and
was
interested
in
science
and
music.
He
thought
a
lot
about
new
ways
to
fix
engineering
problems.
Between
the
years
1909
and
1944,
Unaipon
made
nine
important
inventions.
He
also
made
drawings
for
a
helicopter(直升机)
design.
He
got
the
idea
from
the
Australian
boomerang(回旋镖)
and
the
way
it
moved
through
the
air.
This
happened
in
1914,
before
we
had
helicopters.
Unaipon
lived
most
of
his
life
in
Adelaide
and
worked
for
the
Aborigines
Friends
Association.
He
worked
and
travelled
around
southeastern
Australia
for
fifty
years.
Sometimes,
while
travelling
from
town
to
town,
he
was
told
he
couldn’t
stay
in
a
hotel
because
he
was
black,
so
he
understood
the
problems
of
racism(种族主义).
In
1925,
Unaipon
became
the
first
Aboriginal
writer
to
be
published.
His
first
published
writing
was
an
article
in
Sydney’s
Daily
Telegraph
newspaper.
The
article
had
the
title:
“Aboriginals:
Their
Traditions
and
Customs”.
He
wrote
many
other
articles
for
newspapers
and
magazines,
getting
publicity
about
the
rights
of
Aboriginal
people.
He
also
wrote
about
the
need
for
white
and
black
people
to
work
together
and
the
need
for
equal
rights
for
both
black
and
white
Australians.
He
was
well
educated
in
both
cultures,
and
in
1929
he
helped
with
a
government
survey
of
Aboriginal
health
and
interests.
David
Unaipon
died
in
1967
at
the
age
of
95,
in
the
same
year
that
Aboriginal
people
were
first
counted
as
part
of
Australia’s
population.
In
1995,
David
Unaipon’s
picture
was
put
on
the
Australian
fifty-dollar
note,
with
a
drawing
of
one
of
his
inventions.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了澳大利亚土著作家及发明家戴维·乌奈庞。
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
David
Unaipon
when
he
was
young?
A.
He
was
calm.
B.
He
was
brave.
C.
He
was
patient.
D.
He
was
creative.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As
a
young
man,
he
loved
to
read
and
was
interested
in
science
and
music.
.
.
Between
the
years
1909
and
1944,
Unaipon
made
nine
important
inventions.
”可知,
年轻时期的戴维·乌奈庞非常富有创造性。
33.
What
can
we
learn
about
David
Unaipon’s
helicopter
design?
A.
It
was
the
model
for
modern
helicopters.
B.
It
was
a
copy
of
another
helicopter.
C.
It
was
based
on
a
local
tool.
D.
It
was
done
in
his
30s.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He
got
the
idea
from
the
Australian
boomerang”可知,
戴维·乌奈庞的直升机构想是以澳大利亚当地的一种工具——回旋镖为参考依据的。
34.
What
do
we
know
about
David
Unaipon
as
a
writer?
A.
He
was
the
first
Aboriginal
writer.
B.
He
was
concerned
about
racial
inequality.
C.
He
finished
most
of
his
writings
while
travelling.
D.
He
had
his
writings
published
mainly
in
newspapers.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“while
travelling
from
town
to
town,
he
was
told
he
couldn’t
stay
in
a
hotel
because
he
was
black,
so
he
understood
the
problems
of
racism”及倒数第二段中的“He
wrote
many
other
articles
for
newspapers
and
magazines.
.
.
and
the
need
for
equal
rights
for
both
black
and
white
Australians.
”可知,
戴维·乌奈庞很关心种族不平等问题。
35.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
David
Unaipon
died
an
unexpected
death.
B.
David
Unaipon
was
proud
of
his
inventions.
C.
David
Unaipon’s
contributions
were
recognised.
D.
David
Unaipon’s
drawing
abilities
were
appreciated.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。最后一段中提到五十澳元纸币上印有戴维·乌奈庞的头像,
由此可知,
他的贡献得到了认可。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy
Ways
to
Keep
Your
Brain
Sharp
Everyone
is
forgetful,
but
as
we
age,
we
start
to
feel
like
our
brains
are
slowing
down
a
bit
—
and
that
can
be
a
very
annoying
thing.
36
Read
on
for
some
techniques
worth
trying.
?
1.
37
?
People
who
regularly
made
plans
and
looked
forward
to
upcoming
events
had
a
50
percent
reduced
chance
of
Alzheimer’s
disease(早老性痴呆病),
according
to
a
recent
study.
38
Something
as
simple
as
setting
a
goal
to
have
a
weekly
coffee
date
with
a
friend
will
do.
There’s
evidence
that
people
who
have
a
purpose
in
life
or
who
are
working
on
long
or
short-term
goals
appear
to
do
better.
In
other
words,
keep
your
brain
looking
forward.
?
2.
Go
for
a
walk.
Mildly
raised
glucose
(葡萄糖)
levels
can
harm
the
area
of
the
brain
that
helps
you
form
memories
and
physical
activity
can
help
get
blood
glucose
down
to
normal
levels.
In
fact,
exercise
produces
chemicals
that
are
good
for
your
brain.
39 ?
3.
Learn
something
new.
Take
a
Spanish
class
online,
join
a
drawing
club,
or
learn
to
play
cards.
A
study
found
that
mental
stimulation(刺激)limits
the
weakening
effects
of
aging
on
memory
and
the
mind.
But
the
best
thing
for
your
brain
is
when
you
learn
something
new
and
are
physically
active
at
the
same
time.
40
Or
go
dancing
with
your
friends.
?
A.
Focus
on
the
future.
B.
This
can
be
especially
harmful
to
the
aged.
C.
It
should
be
something
like
learning
gardening.
D.
So
take
a
few
minutes
each
day
to
do
some
reading.
E.
But
don’t
worry
if
your
schedule
isn’t
filled
with
life-changing
events.
F.
Luckily,
research
shows
there
is
a
lot
you
can
do
to
avoid
those
moments.
G.
In
other
words,
when
you
take
care
of
your
body,
you
take
care
of
your
brain.
【语篇概述】本文就如何让你的大脑灵活、预防早老性痴呆病提出了几点建议。
36.
【解析】选F。根据上文annoying
thing和下文的
worth
trying可知此处是一个过渡句。Luckily“幸运的是”在此起到过渡作用。
37.
【解析】选A。根据这一段最后的总结句In
other
words,
keep
your
brain
looking
forward.
可知此处的建议是往前看。A项的意思是“关注未来”。
38.
【解析】选E。此处是转折句。上文是定期计划并期待即将到来的事情会减少早老性痴呆病的发生。所以此处应该表示生活中没有这些事情也不要担心,
连接下文每周和朋友喝喝咖啡也很好。所以选E。
39.
【解析】选G。根据exercise
produces
chemicals
that
are
good
for
your
brain可知G项与其意思相同。in
other
words“换句话说”是提示。
40.
【解析】选C。此处是对上文something
new的举例说明。learning
gardening“学习园艺”。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
unusually
quiet
in
the
emergency
room
on
December
25.
I
didn’t
think
there
would
be
any
41 ,
sighing
about
having
to
work
on
Christmas.
Just
then
five
bodies
42
at
my
desk,
a
pale
woman
and
four
children.
?
“Are
you
all
sick?
”I
asked.
“Yes,
”
she
said
weakly
and
lowered
her
head.
But
when
it
came
to
43
of
their
problems,
things
got
a
little
uncertain.
They
all
claimed
to
have
headaches,
but
the
headaches
weren’t
44
by
the
normal
body
language
of
holding
the
head
or
trying
to
keep
it
still.
?
Something
was
wrong.
Our
hospital
policy,
45 ,
was
not
to
turn
away
any
patient.
I
explained
it
might
be
a
little
while
before
a
doctor
saw
her.
She
responded
immediately,
even
a
bit
46 “Take
your
time,
”
and
then
added,
“It’s
warm
in
here.
”
Then,
I
checked
their
registration
form
out
of
curiosity.
No
address—they
were
47 .
The
waiting
room
was
warm.
I
went
back
to
the
nurses’
station
and
mentioned
we
had
a
homeless
family
in
the
waiting
room.
The
nurses,
complaining
of
48
on
Christmas,
turned
to
sympathy
for
a
family
just
trying
to
get
49
on
Christmas.
The
team
went
into
action,
much
as
we
do
when
there’s
a
50
emergency.
But
this
was
a
Christmas
emergency.
We
were
all
51
a
free
meal
on
Christmas
Day,
so
we
took
back
that
meal
and
prepared
a
big
dinner
for
our
guests.
We
needed
presents.
We
collected
candies,
fruits
and
other
things
52
that
could
be
presents
from
different
departments.
As
seriously
as
we
met
the
53
needs
of
the
patients,
our
team
worked
to
meet
the
needs
of
a
family
who
just
wanted
to
be
warm
on
Christmas.
54 ,
as
the
family
walked
to
the
door
to
leave,
the
four-year-old
boy
came
running
back,
gave
me
a
55
and
whispered,
“Thanks
for
being
our
angels
today.
”?
【语篇概述】文章讲述了在圣诞节那天,
一个母亲带着四个孩子来医院取暖。作者及医院的其他值班人员热心地让一个无家可归的家庭度过了一个真正温暖的圣诞节。
41.
A.
customers
B.
patients
C.
workers
D.
tourists
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据第一句in
the
emergency
room可知这是在医院发生的事,
所以选B。
42.
A.
showed
up
B.
took
in
C.
came
out
D.
looked
on
【解析】选A。短语辨析题。show
up“出现”;
take
in“吸收,
欺骗”;
come
out
“出版”;
look
on“看待”。句意:
就在那时,
五个人出现在了我的工作台前。根据句意选A。
43.
A.
descriptions
B.
comments
C.
instructions
D.
results
【解析】选A。背景常识题。在医院跟医生应该是对病情进行描述。descriptions“描述”;
comments“评论”;
instructions“说明”;
results“结果”。
44.
A.
accompanied
B.
adjusted
C.
acknowledged
D.
affected
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。accompany“伴随;
陪伴”;
adjust“调整”;
acknowledge“承认”;
affect“影响”。他们都说头疼,
但又没有伴随头疼的症状。根据句意选A。
45.
A.
therefore
B.
otherwise
C.
however
D.
moreover
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:
一定是有地方不对劲,
但医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人,
前后句表示转折关系,
所以选C。
46.
A.
shyly B.
happily C.
calmly D.
politely
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据
“Take
your
time,
”
and
then
added,
“It’s
warm
in
here.
”可知这个母亲应该是开心地说“不着急,
这里很暖和”。所以选B。
47.
A.
lonely
B.
greedy
C.
clever
D.
homeless
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据“No
address”可知,
他们无家可归。所以选D。
48.
A.
operating
B.
interrupting
C.
managing
D.
working
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据complaining
of
“抱怨”可推断是他们在圣诞节还要工作。
49.
A.
present
B.
warm
C.
relief
D.
approval
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文It’s
warm
in
here.
可知这个家庭需要温暖。所以选B。
50.
A.
beneficial
B.
friendly
C.
medical
D.
different
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处表达的是就像平常处理医疗紧急情况一样忙碌。所以选C。
51.
A.
rewarded
B.
offered
C.
allowed
D.
ordered
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。reward“奖励”;
offer“提供”;
allow“允许”;
order“预定,
命令”。句意:
圣诞节这一天,
医院给作者他们提供了免费的工作餐。
52.
A.
expensive
B.
useful
C.
convenient
D.
available
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。作者他们收集了所有能找到的东西来当作礼物。available“可得到的”。根据句意选D。
53.
A.
healthy
B.
physical
C.
tragic
D.
mental
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。医院是治病救人的地方,
所以此处表达的是像满足病人的身体需要一样。所以选B。
54.
A.
Soon
B.
Later
C.
Next
D.
Gradually
【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据下文as
the
family
walked
to
the
door
to
leave
可知是之后,
这一家人准备离开。故选B。
55.
A.
hug
B.
present
C.
candy
D.
card
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由语境可知,
当这家人要离开的时候,
四岁的男孩跑回来给了我一个拥抱,
表示感谢。所以选A。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s
Tu
Youyou
among
trio
to
win
Nobel
Medicine
Prize
STOCKHOLM—William
Campbell,
Satoshi
Omura
and
Tu
Youyou
jointly
56.
(win)the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
for
their
work
against
parasitic
diseases(寄生虫病).
Irish-born
Campbell
and
Japanese
Omura
won
half
of
the
prize
for
a
new
drug,
avermectin,
57.
has
helped
the
battle
against
river
blindness,
as
well
as
showing
effectiveness
against
other
58.
(disease).
The
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
59.
half
of
the
prize
for
discovering
artemisinin(青蒿素),
a
drug
that
has
sharply
reduced
the
death
rates
for
patients
60.
(suffer)from
malaria.
These
two
discoveries
have
provided
humankind
with61.
(power)new
means
to
fight
62.
these
diseases
that
affect
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
annually.
Despite
rapid
progress
in
controlling
malaria,
the
mosquito-borne
disease
still
kills
more
than
half
a
million
people
a
year,
the
vast
63.
(major)of
babies
and
young
children
in
the
poorest
parts
of
Africa.
Medicine
is
the
first
of
the
Nobel
Prizes
64.
(award)each
year.
Prizes
for
65.
(achieve)in
science,
literature
and
peace
were
first
awarded
in
1901
in
accordance
with
the
will
of
Alfred
Nobel.
【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了因为青蒿素的发现获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家屠呦呦。
56.
【解析】won。考查动词时态。获得2015年的诺贝尔奖是过去的事情,
因此用一般过去时。
57.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句,
先行词为avermectin,
在从句中作主语,
所以用which。
58.
【解析】diseases。考查名词的单复数。other+名词复数。
59.
【解析】other。考查代词。the
other
half
of
the
prize意为“奖项的另一半”。
60.
【解析】suffering。考查非谓语动词。此处patients和suffer为主动关系。
61.
【解析】powerful。考查词性转换。此空修饰名词means,
所以用形容词形式。
62.
【解析】against。考查固定搭配。fight
against意为“与……抗争”。
63.
【解析】majority。考查词性转换。根据前面的形容词vast可知此处填名词。
64.
【解析】awarded。考查非谓语动词。the
Nobel
prizes和award是被动关系。
65.
【解析】achievements。考查词性转换。for为介词,
其后应该用名词形式。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
根据下列内容以A
Simple
Man
of
Great
Achievement为题写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文。
Albert
Einstein,
1879年3月14日出生于德国。他14岁前自学数学,
17岁在瑞士学习,
1905年获博士学位;
1905～1915年进行物理学方面研究工作;
1921年获诺贝尔奖,
此外,
还为人权和人类进步而努力工作。他喜欢音乐,
生活简朴,
对金钱和名誉不感兴趣。
注意:
1.
不要逐字翻译;
2.
词数80个左右;
3.
标题已给出,
不计入总词数。
A
Simple
Man
of
Great
Achievement
【参考范文】
A
Simple
Man
of
Great
Achievement
Albert
Einstein
was
a
great
scientist.
He
was
born
in
Germany
on
March
14,
1879.
By
the
time
he
was
14
years
old,
he
had
learned
advanced
maths
all
by
himself.
Later,
he
studied
in
Switzerland.
In
1905,
he
received
a
doctor’s
degree
and
began
his
research
in
physics
and
studies
which
led
to
a
new
discovery.
In
1921,
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
physics.
Besides
his
work
in
physics,
he
also
worked
hard
for
human
rights
and
progress.
All
through
his
life,
he
led
a
simple
life.
He
was
fond
of
music
but
cared
little
for
money
and
fame.
Einstein
was
not
only
a
scientist
with
great
spirit
of
exploration
and
creation,
but
also
a
thinker
with
independent
and
noble
personality
and
rich
humanistic
feelings.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We
all
could
say
that
we
have
bad
days
to
endure
as
we
go
through
life,
but
what
does
it
take
to
have
a
really
good
day?
Some
would
suggest
that
a
day
would
be
great
if
everything
they
did
turned
out
well,
or
they
got
exactly
what
they
needed.
On
the
other
hand,
have
you
ever
thought
that
what
you
may
give
someone
else
may
be
the
best
day
you
ever
had
especially
when
you
put
someone
else’s
well-being
or
happiness
first
on
your
list?
There
is
special
warmth
available
to
you
and
that
warmth
can
come
from
a
helping
hand,
doing
a
small
favor
for
a
total
stranger,
or
even
a
smile.
I
recalled
a
day
recently
when
I
had
to
go
to
the
hospital
for
an
appointment
because
I
wasn’t
feeling
well
and
my
doctor
sent
me
to
a
specialist
to
try
and
determine
the
cause.
As
I
drove
to
the
hospital,
I
admittedly
was
feeling
gloomy
and
certainly
wasn’t
on
top
of
my
game.
As
I
approached
the
hospital,
I
began
my
search
for
a
parking
spot,
a
spot
that
was
hard
to
come
with
everyone
else
trying
to
do
the
same
thing.
I
finally
found
a
spot
not
too
far
from
the
entrance
to
the
hospital.
As
I
got
out
and
brought
my
change
out
of
my
pocket,
I
noticed
a
man
looking
somewhat
upset
standing
in
front
of
a
parking
meter
two
cars
away.
He
seemed
to
be
searching
his
pockets
for
what
I
supposed
was
change
for
the
meter.
Although,
I
really
didn’t
feel
that
great,
I
thought
that
I
should
at
least
go
over
to
him
and
find
out
if
I
could
help
him.
As
I
approached
him,
he
turned
to
look
at
me,
feeling
at
a
loss
not
knowing
what
to
do.
I
asked
him
if
he
had
a
problem
I
could
help
with,
and
he
said
without
hesitation,
that
he
had
no
change
at
all
because
he
left
it
in
his
house
only
thinking
about
visiting
his
sick
wife.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好。
Faced
with
such
a
situation,
I
reached
into
my
pocket.
The
funny
thing
was
that
I
felt
a
lot
brighter,
and
a
small
smile
came
to
my
face.
【参考范文】
Faced
with
such
a
situation,
I
reached
into
my
pocket.
Soon
I
pulled
out
some
change
and
gave
it
to
him
without
hesitation
and
saying
a
single
word.
I
went
on
towards
completing
my
own
business.
As
you
know,
I
had
an
appointment.
For
a
response,
I
turned
on
my
heel
and
said
to
him
as
I
was
walking
away,
“Have
a
good
day.
”
The
funny
thing
was
that
I
felt
a
lot
brighter,
and
a
small
smile
came
to
my
face.
And
I
seemed
to
walk
just
a
little
quicker.
I
was
walking
away
when
he
called
out
“
thank
you
so
much”
far
behind.
Honestly,
I
didn’t
even
expect
him
to
say
anything.
It
was
satisfying
enough
to
know
that
I
had
made
a
simple
gesture
to
help
someone
else
who
needed
a
little
hand,
a
little
help.
However,
it
brought
to
my
face
a
smile.
It
doesn’t
take
much
to
lend
those
in
need
a
helping
hand;
a
big
payoff
is
what
you
get
in
return.
More
importantly,
with
such
warmth
catching
on,
our
society
will
become
more
and
more
harmonious
and
comfortable.
单词拼写
1.
Last
year
there
was
a
twenty
percent
decrease(减少)
in
his
earnings.
2.
We
subscribe(捐款)
to
an
animal
protection
society
every
year.
3.
Customers
are
not
allowed
to
handle(触摸)
the
goods
in
the
shop.
4.
I
feel
it
is
your
husband
who
is
to
blame(责备)
for
the
spoiled
child.
5.
Mr
Baker’s
assistant(助理)
telephoned
to
confirm
his
appointment
with
the
chairman.
6.
They
were
determined
to
defend(保卫)
themselves
from
unfair
treatment.
7.
The
police
are
trying
to
trace(追踪)
a
white
van
seen
in
the
area.
8.
Her
cheerful
spirits
and
laughter
infect(影响)
the
whole
class.
9.
Just
at
that
time,
I
began
to
suspect
(怀疑)whether
to
tell
her
that
matter.
10.
There
is
no
question
that
it
is
the
outstanding(优秀的)
team
in
the
world
now.
PAGE单元素养检测(一)(Unit
1)
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
How
did
you
get
here?
M:
①I
came
here
by
bus.
There’s
something
wrong
with
my
car.
1.
How
did
the
man
come
here?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
cab.
C.
By
car.
Text
2
W:
Are
you
going
to
the
concert
with
us
tonight?
M:
②I’d
like
to,
but
I
promised
Jenny
to
go
shopping
at
that
time.
2.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
tonight?
A.
Go
swimming.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Go
to
the
concert.
Text
3
W:
③I
think
the
biggest
environmental
problem
in
my
country
is
air
pollution.
M:
③Yes,
I
agree.
The
air
is
much
more
polluted
than
that
in
my
country.
Of
course,
my
country
has
much
less
industry.
W:
And
cars
are
still
a
major
source
of
pollutants.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Economic
development.
B.
Traffic
jams.
C.
Air
pollution.
Text
4
M:
Mary,
why
didn’t
you
go
to
the
party
this
afternoon?
④It
was
surprising.
We
all
had
great
fun
there.
W:
I
went
there,
but
I
didn’t
stay
there
for
long.
It
wasn’t
fun
in
the
beginning,
so
I
left
soon.
4.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
party?
A.
Disappointing.
B.
Boring.
C.
Amazing.
Text
5
M:
Please
send
Mrs
Morris
an
e-mail
for
me,
asking
if
we
can
meet
tomorrow.
W:
You
mean
at
four
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon?
M:
⑤No,
I
need
to
go
and
see
the
dentist
tomorrow.
I
make
it
2:
30
pm.
And
please
phone
Mr
Johnson
to
check
if
I
can
see
him
around
four
this
afternoon.
5.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
tomorrow?
A.
See
a
dentist.
B.
Meet
Mr
Johnson.
C.
Send
an
e-mail.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Good
morning.
W:
Good
morning.
⑥I
would
like
a
picture
of
myself.
M:
OK,
you
can
come
to
get
it
next
week.
W:
No,
that’s
too
late.
M:
How
about
Wednesday,
then?
W:
Sorry,
but
that’s
my
day
off.
Is
Thursday
all
right?
M:
Sure.
W:
⑦How
much
will
six
copies
cost?
M:
⑦Eighteen
dollars.
W:
OK.
What
do
you
want
me
to
do
now?
M:
Sit
on
that
chair,
please
and
say,
“cheese”.
W:
Cheese!
6.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
photographer
to
do?
A.
Take
a
photo
of
her
mother.
B.
Go
to
her
mother’s
birthday
party.
C.
Take
a
photo
of
her.
7.
How
much
does
one
copy
cost?
A.
Eighteen
dollars.
B.
Three
dollars.
C.
Six
dollars.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
So
what
are
your
plans
for
this
summer?
M:
I
can
work
for
that
company
again.
But
I
have
a
great
chance
to
do
some
travelling
and
learn
more
about
the
world.
⑧My
friend
Bill
is
going
to
travel
around
Europe
along
with
me—he
has
some
relatives
in
France
he
wants
to
visit,
and
he
also
plans
to
go
to
Germany
and
Latvia.
All
I
need
to
pay
for
are
my
air
tickets
and
meals.
W:
What
about
hotels
when
you’re
not
staying
with
Bill’s
relatives?
M:
We’ll
stay
in
guest
houses.
I
have
enough
money
saved
from
my
part-time
job.
W:
⑧What
about
money
for
next
term?
M:
⑨I’ll
need
to
borrow
a
little
from
you.
But
this
is
a
once-in-a-lifetime
chance.
I
really
think
I
could
learn
a
lot,
and
I
can
improve
my
French,
too!
8.
What
will
the
man
do
this
summer
vacation?
A.
Visit
his
relatives.
B.
Work
for
a
company.
C.
Travel
around
Europe.
9.
How
will
the
man
collect
money
for
next
term?
A.
By
borrowing
a
bit
from
Bill.
B.
By
continuing
to
do
a
part-time
job.
C.
By
borrowing
a
bit
from
the
woman.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hi,
Jason.
What
did
you
think
of
this
afternoon’s
study
group?
M:
⑩It
does
help
to
study
in
a
group.
People
were
able
to
explain
to
me
something
that
I
didn’t
understand,
and
I
was
even
able
to
help
someone
in
the
group
with
an
idea
that
I
understood.
W:
Do
you
feel
comfortable
to
study
with
your
group?
M:
I
like
the
group
a
lot
and
feel
good
with
all
the
people
there,
but
some
subjects
are
so
difficult.
Math
and
Chinese
are
not
my
strengths.
W:
You’ll
do
fine
if
you
keep
coming
to
the
group.
?I
also
joined
a
history
study
group.
You
know,
I’m
not
good
at
it.
M:
A
good
idea
to
join
this
group.
?Oh,
the
teacher
is
coming
up
here.
Let’s
go
into
the
classroom.
10.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
study
group?
A.
It
helps
him
a
lot.
B.
It
makes
him
nervous.
C.
It
brings
him
some
new
friends.
11.
What
subject
is
the
woman
poor
at?
A.
History.
B.
Math.
C.
Chinese.
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
?Good
evening
and
welcome
to
tonight’s
edition
of
Legendary
Lives.
Our
topic
this
evening
is
James
Dean,
a
famous
actor
and
hero
for
young
people
of
his
time.
Edward
is
the
author
of
a
new
book
about
James
Dean.
Good
evening,
Edward.
M:
Hello,
Tina.
W:
Edward,
please
tell
us
what
you
know
about
Dean’s
early
life.
M:
?He
was
born
in
Indiana
in
1931,
but
his
parents
moved
to
California
when
he
was
five.
He
wasn’t
there
long
because
his
mother
passed
away
just
four
years
later.
James’
father
sent
him
back
to
Indiana
after
that
to
live
with
his
aunt.
W:
How
did
he
get
into
acting?
M:
Well,
first
he
acted
in
plays
at
high
school,
?and
then
he
went
to
college
in
California
where
he
got
seriously
into
acting.
In
1951
he
moved
to
New
York
to
do
more
stage
acting.
W:
When
did
his
movie
career
really
start?
M:
1955.
His
first
starring
role
was
in
East
of
Eden.
Dean
became
a
huge
success.
But
the
movie
that
really
made
him
famous
was
his
second
one,
Rebel
without
a
Cause.
That
was
about
teenagers
who
felt
like
they
didn’t
fit
into
society.
W:
How
many
more
movies
did
he
make?
M:
Just
one,
then
?he
died
in
a
car
crash
in
California
in
1955.
W:
What
a
tragedy!
He
only
made
three
movies!
13.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Interviewing
a
movie
star.
B.
Discussing
teenage
problems.
C.
Hosting
a
program.
14.
When
did
James
Dean
move
to
California?
A.
In
1931.
B.
In
1936.
C.
In
1951.
15.
What
did
James
Dean
do
at
college
in
California?
A.
He
first
acted
in
plays.
B.
He
did
more
stage
acting.
C.
He
got
seriously
into
acting.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
James
Dean?
A.
He
lost
his
life
in
a
car
accident.
B.
He
was
best
at
acting
in
tragedies.
C.
He
made
numerous
popular
movies.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Hi,
everyone.
Thank
you
all
for
gathering
here
in
the
hall.
?It’s
twenty
to
twelve
now.
I’ll
try
to
finish
my
task
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
it
won’t
delay
your
lunch
break
ten
minutes
later.
I’m
wondering
if
you
all
can
hear
me.
Good,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
some
changes
in
our
offices.
?Because
our
company
is
concerned
about
the
environment,
there
are
some
changes
as
to
how
office
waste
will
be
handled.
Starting
from
next
Friday,
containers
will
be
placed
throughout
the
office
for
recycling.
Please
note
that
all
red
containers
are
for
anything
that
is
plastic,
?while
all
green
containers
are
meant
for
glass
things.
These
containers
will
be
emptied
each
Wednesday
and
their
contents
will
be
sent
to
a
recycling
factory.
As
you
leave,
please
take
one
of
the
papers
on
the
table
at
the
back
of
the
room.
It
summarizes
all
of
the
information
I’ve
just
given
you.
?Remember,
the
program
doesn’t
begin
until
next
Friday.
So
that’s
all
from
me.
Thank
you
for
your
cooperation
with
this
effort.
17.
When
will
the
lunch
break
start?
A.
At
11:
50.
B.
At
12:
20.
C.
At
12:
30.
18.
Why
does
the
company
change
the
ways
to
handle
office
waste?
A.
To
show
its
concern
about
the
environment.
B.
To
present
its
ability
of
recycling.
C.
To
make
some
extra
money.
19.
What
are
the
green
containers
intended
for?
A.
Plastic
waste.
B.
Glass
things.
C.
Waste
paper.
20.
What
will
happen
next
Friday?
A.
All
the
containers
will
be
cleared.
B.
Another
meeting
will
be
held.
C.
The
program
will
begin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Staying
fit
is
a
great
way
to
improve
your
mood
and
health.
Start
your
fitness
plan
by
creating
a
daily
walking,
jogging
or
cycling
schedule
to
keep
your
heart
and
lungs
active
through
exercise
every
day.
Here
are
some
tips
you
can
follow:
Exercising
Start
walking,
jogging
or
cycling.
If
you
need
to
keep
your
knees
strong
or
you
have
body
aches
and
pains,
then
cycling
may
be
a
better
solution.
Exercise
at
home.
Not
everyone
has
the
time
or
money
to
go
to
the
gym
and
there
is
no
need
to.
Working
out
at
home
is
very
easy
and
can
be
very
beneficial.
Maintaining
a
Balanced
Diet
Maintaining
a
balanced
diet
can
be
difficult
if
you
do
not
have
the
time
to
cook
for
yourself
every
day.
But,
it
is
easy
to
find
healthy
solutions
in
restaurants
and
takeaways
as
well.
Get
rid
of
any
junk
food.
Foods
to
avoid
are:
·High
in
sugar:
doughnuts,
cakes,
cookies,
pudding,
canned
and
dried
fruits,
and
sodas.
·High
in
fat:
processed
meats,
fried
foods,
and
shortening(起酥油).
Drink
a
lot
of
water.
The
human
body
is
mostly
made
up
of
water,
and
you
need
to
make
sure
of
its
timely
in
take.
Your
body
sweats
a
lot
so
you
need
to
put
water
back
in.
Gaining
Willpower
and
Motivation(动力)
Stick
to
your
plan.
You
know
you
can
do
it.
You
are
the
only
one
that
can
control
your
actions
and
strong
willpower
can
make
you
happy!
See
if
others
want
to
join
you.
It
can
be
very
helpful
if
you
have
someone
keeping
healthy
and
fit
with
you.
Their
extra
push
of
motivation
can
be
very
inspiring
and
it
is
a
great
way
to
build
up
a
friendship.
21.
What
can
you
do
if
you
want
to
keep
your
knees
strong
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Swim.
B.
Go
boating.
C.
Cycle.
D.
Do
push-ups.
22.
What
is
recommended
if
you
want
to
maintain
a
balanced
diet?
A.
Eating
enough
dried
fruits.
B.
Drinking
enough
water
every
day.
C.
Baking
shortening
cakes
yourself.
D.
Getting
rid
of
any
food
that
contains
sugar.
23.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Tips
on
Keeping
Fit
Scientifically
B.
Tips
on
Exercising
at
Home
C.
Tips
on
Making
Your
Fitness
Plan
D.
Tips
on
Eating
Healthily
B
Annette
Larkins
is
an
incredible
woman
who
looks
like
a
healthy
40-year-old,
although
she
just
turned
70.
She
follows
a
special
raw
diet
and
only
drinks
rainwater.
She
looks
so
young
that
people
mistake
her
to
be
the
daughter,
when
she’s
out
with
her
husband
of
54
years,
but
I
suppose
he
isn’t
complaining.
Mrs
Larkins
says
the
secret
to
her
beauty
lies
in
her
special
diet,
consisting
of
organic
vegetables,
fruits,
seeds
and
nuts
grown
in
her
own
garden;
she
calls
it
the
“fountain
of
youth”.
The
woman
doesn’t
touch
anything
that
has
been
cooked.
And
another
strange
thing
she
does
is
to
collect
rainwater,
not
only
to
keep
her
garden
blossoming,
but
also
to
drink.
But
the
residents
of
Miami-Dade
County,
Florida,
didn’t
always
have
such
a
healthy
lifestyle.
In
fact,
she
consumed
meat
regularly,
as
her
husband
used
to
own
a
meat
factory
way
back
in
the
1960s.
It
was
then
that
she
decided
to
change
her
eating
habits
forever.
And
what
a
great
decision
that
was.
I
mean,
just
look
at
her!
When
she
started
off,
Mrs
Larkins
was
just
looking
for
a
few
health
benefits
and
never
anticipated
that
she
would
look
like
a
40-year-old
at
the
age
of
70.
Over
the
27
years
that
she
has
been
eating
raw
food,
Mrs
Larkins
has
written
two
booklets
called
Journey
to
Health
and
also
produced
a
DVD
containing
all
her
healthy
secrets.
Her
husband,
Mr
Larkins,
wishes
he
had
followed
her
example,
because
now
he
looks
much,
much
older
and
also
suffers
from
diabetes(糖尿病)and
high
blood
pressure.
He
takes
prescription
medicine
every
day,
but
Annette
doesn’t
even
take
an
aspirin.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
organic
food.
B.
Her
beauty.
C.
Specially
cooked
food.
D.
Her
raw
diet.
25.
What
kind
of
person
does
the
author
think
Mrs
Larkins
is?
A.
Strong-willed.
B.
Honest.
C.
Modest.
D.
Open
minded.
26.
What
did
the
woman
do
with
her
healthy
secrets?
A.
She
sold
them
to
the
local
people.
B.
She
abandoned
them
at
the
age
of
70.
C.
She
publicized
them
in
various
ways.
D.
She
improved
them
with
her
husband’s
help.
27.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Mrs
Larkins’s
lifestyle?
A.
Disapproving
B.
Supportive.
C.
Sympathetic.
D.
Doubtful.
C
Death
is
natural,
but
do
you
have
any
idea
of
the
process
of
dying?
Modern
scientists
divide
the
process
of
dying
into
two
phases
—
clinical
or
temporary
death
and
biological
death.
Clinical
death
occurs
when
the
vital
organs,
such
as
the
heart
or
lungs,
have
ceased
to
function,
but
have
not
suffered
permanent
damage.
The
organism
can
still
be
revived(复活的).
Biological
death
occurs
when
changes
in
the
organism
lead
to
the
“breaking
up”
of
vital
cells
and
tissues.
Death
is
then
unchangeable
and
final.
Scientists
have
been
seeking
a
way
to
prolong
the
period
of
clinical
death
so
that
the
organism
can
remain
alive
before
biological
death
occurs.
The
best
method
developed
so
far
involves
cooling
of
the
organism,
combined
with
narcotic
sleep.
By
slowing
down
the
body’s
metabolism(新陈代谢),
cooling
delays
the
processes
leading
to
biological
death.
To
illustrate
how
this
works,
scientists
performed
an
experiment
on
a
six-year-old
female
monkey
called
Keta.
The
scientist
put
Keta
to
sleep
with
a
narcotic.
Then
they
surrounded
her
body
with
ice-bags
and
began
checking
her
body
temperature.
When
it
had
dropped
to
28
degrees
the
scientists
began
draining
blood
from
an
artery.
The
monkey’s
blood
pressure
decreased
and
an
hour
later
both
the
heart
and
breathing
stopped:
clinical
death
set
in.
For
twenty
minutes
Keta
remained
in
this
state.
Her
temperature
dropped
to
22
degrees.
At
this
point
the
scientists
pumped
blood
into
an
artery
in
the
direction
of
the
heart
and
started
artificial
breathing.
After
two
minutes
Keta’s
heart
became
active
once
more.
After
fifteen
minutes,
spontaneous(自发的)breathing
began,
and
after
four
hours
Keta
opened
her
eyes
and
lifted
her
head.
After
six
hours,
when
the
scientists
tried
to
give
her
a
penicillin
injection,
Keta
seized
the
syringe
and
ran
with
it
around
the
room.
Her
behavior
differed
little
from
that
of
a
healthy
animal.
28.
What
can
we
learn
from
a
person
who
suffers
from
the
clinical
death?
A.
His
most
important
organs
are
damaged.
B.
He
still
has
the
possibility
of
getting
back
to
life.
C.
He
can
not
avoid
final
death.
D.
He
is
still
very
much
alive.
29.
Why
do
scientists
try
to
make
the
time
of
clinical
death
longer?
A.
To
slow
down
the
body’s
metabolism.
B.
To
bring
vital
cells
and
tissues
back
to
active
life.
C.
To
cool
the
organism.
D.
To
delay
the
coming
of
biological
death.
30.
How
did
the
scientists
put
Keta
into
clinical
death?
A.
By
putting
her
to
sleep,
lowering
her
temperature
and
draining
her
blood.
B.
By
surrounding
her
body
with
ice-bags
and
draining
her
blood.
C.
By
lowing
her
blood
pressure
and
stopping
her
heart
from
beating.
D.
By
draining
her
blood,
lowering
her
blood
pressure
and
stopping
her
breathing.
31.
All
of
the
following
indicate
that
the
monkey
has
almost
restored
to
her
original
physical
state
except
the
fact
that________.
?
A.
her
heart
beat
again
B.
she
regained
her
normal
breath
C.
she
rejected
a
penicillin
injection
D.
she
acted
as
lively
as
a
healthy
monkey
D
David
Unaipon
was
an
inventor
and
writer.
He
was
the
first
Aboriginal(土著的)
Australian
to
write
published(出版的)
books.
He
also
worked
hard
to
make
life
better
for
Aboriginal
people.
David
Unaipon
was
born
in
South
Australia,
in
1872.
As
a
young
man,
he
loved
to
read
and
was
interested
in
science
and
music.
He
thought
a
lot
about
new
ways
to
fix
engineering
problems.
Between
the
years
1909
and
1944,
Unaipon
made
nine
important
inventions.
He
also
made
drawings
for
a
helicopter(直升机)
design.
He
got
the
idea
from
the
Australian
boomerang(回旋镖)
and
the
way
it
moved
through
the
air.
This
happened
in
1914,
before
we
had
helicopters.
Unaipon
lived
most
of
his
life
in
Adelaide
and
worked
for
the
Aborigines
Friends
Association.
He
worked
and
travelled
around
southeastern
Australia
for
fifty
years.
Sometimes,
while
travelling
from
town
to
town,
he
was
told
he
couldn’t
stay
in
a
hotel
because
he
was
black,
so
he
understood
the
problems
of
racism(种族主义).
In
1925,
Unaipon
became
the
first
Aboriginal
writer
to
be
published.
His
first
published
writing
was
an
article
in
Sydney’s
Daily
Telegraph
newspaper.
The
article
had
the
title:
“Aboriginals:
Their
Traditions
and
Customs”.
He
wrote
many
other
articles
for
newspapers
and
magazines,
getting
publicity
about
the
rights
of
Aboriginal
people.
He
also
wrote
about
the
need
for
white
and
black
people
to
work
together
and
the
need
for
equal
rights
for
both
black
and
white
Australians.
He
was
well
educated
in
both
cultures,
and
in
1929
he
helped
with
a
government
survey
of
Aboriginal
health
and
interests.
David
Unaipon
died
in
1967
at
the
age
of
95,
in
the
same
year
that
Aboriginal
people
were
first
counted
as
part
of
Australia’s
population.
In
1995,
David
Unaipon’s
picture
was
put
on
the
Australian
fifty-dollar
note,
with
a
drawing
of
one
of
his
inventions.
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
David
Unaipon
when
he
was
young?
A.
He
was
calm.
B.
He
was
brave.
C.
He
was
patient.
D.
He
was
creative.
33.
What
can
we
learn
about
David
Unaipon’s
helicopter
design?
A.
It
was
the
model
for
modern
helicopters.
B.
It
was
a
copy
of
another
helicopter.
C.
It
was
based
on
a
local
tool.
D.
It
was
done
in
his
30s.
34.
What
do
we
know
about
David
Unaipon
as
a
writer?
A.
He
was
the
first
Aboriginal
writer.
B.
He
was
concerned
about
racial
inequality.
C.
He
finished
most
of
his
writings
while
travelling.
D.
He
had
his
writings
published
mainly
in
newspapers.
35.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
David
Unaipon
died
an
unexpected
death.
B.
David
Unaipon
was
proud
of
his
inventions.
C.
David
Unaipon’s
contributions
were
recognised.
D.
David
Unaipon’s
drawing
abilities
were
appreciated.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy
Ways
to
Keep
Your
Brain
Sharp
Everyone
is
forgetful,
but
as
we
age,
we
start
to
feel
like
our
brains
are
slowing
down
a
bit
—
and
that
can
be
a
very
annoying
thing.
36
Read
on
for
some
techniques
worth
trying.
?
1.
37
?
People
who
regularly
made
plans
and
looked
forward
to
upcoming
events
had
a
50
percent
reduced
chance
of
Alzheimer’s
disease(早老性痴呆病),
according
to
a
recent
study.
38
Something
as
simple
as
setting
a
goal
to
have
a
weekly
coffee
date
with
a
friend
will
do.
There’s
evidence
that
people
who
have
a
purpose
in
life
or
who
are
working
on
long
or
short-term
goals
appear
to
do
better.
In
other
words,
keep
your
brain
looking
forward.
?
2.
Go
for
a
walk.
Mildly
raised
glucose
(葡萄糖)
levels
can
harm
the
area
of
the
brain
that
helps
you
form
memories
and
physical
activity
can
help
get
blood
glucose
down
to
normal
levels.
In
fact,
exercise
produces
chemicals
that
are
good
for
your
brain.
39 ?
3.
Learn
something
new.
Take
a
Spanish
class
online,
join
a
drawing
club,
or
learn
to
play
cards.
A
study
found
that
mental
stimulation(刺激)limits
the
weakening
effects
of
aging
on
memory
and
the
mind.
But
the
best
thing
for
your
brain
is
when
you
learn
something
new
and
are
physically
active
at
the
same
time.
40
Or
go
dancing
with
your
friends.
?
A.
Focus
on
the
future.
B.
This
can
be
especially
harmful
to
the
aged.
C.
It
should
be
something
like
learning
gardening.
D.
So
take
a
few
minutes
each
day
to
do
some
reading.
E.
But
don’t
worry
if
your
schedule
isn’t
filled
with
life-changing
events.
F.
Luckily,
research
shows
there
is
a
lot
you
can
do
to
avoid
those
moments.
G.
In
other
words,
when
you
take
care
of
your
body,
you
take
care
of
your
brain.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
unusually
quiet
in
the
emergency
room
on
December
25.
I
didn’t
think
there
would
be
any
41 ,
sighing
about
having
to
work
on
Christmas.
Just
then
five
bodies
42
at
my
desk,
a
pale
woman
and
four
children.
?
“Are
you
all
sick?
”I
asked.
“Yes,
”
she
said
weakly
and
lowered
her
head.
But
when
it
came
to
43
of
their
problems,
things
got
a
little
uncertain.
They
all
claimed
to
have
headaches,
but
the
headaches
weren’t
44
by
the
normal
body
language
of
holding
the
head
or
trying
to
keep
it
still.
?
Something
was
wrong.
Our
hospital
policy,
45 ,
was
not
to
turn
away
any
patient.
I
explained
it
might
be
a
little
while
before
a
doctor
saw
her.
She
responded
immediately,
even
a
bit
46 “Take
your
time,
”
and
then
added,
“It’s
warm
in
here.
”
Then,
I
checked
their
registration
form
out
of
curiosity.
No
address—they
were
47 .
The
waiting
room
was
warm.
I
went
back
to
the
nurses’
station
and
mentioned
we
had
a
homeless
family
in
the
waiting
room.
The
nurses,
complaining
of
48
on
Christmas,
turned
to
sympathy
for
a
family
just
trying
to
get
49
on
Christmas.
The
team
went
into
action,
much
as
we
do
when
there’s
a
50
emergency.
But
this
was
a
Christmas
emergency.
We
were
all
51
a
free
meal
on
Christmas
Day,
so
we
took
back
that
meal
and
prepared
a
big
dinner
for
our
guests.
We
needed
presents.
We
collected
candies,
fruits
and
other
things
52
that
could
be
presents
from
different
departments.
As
seriously
as
we
met
the
53
needs
of
the
patients,
our
team
worked
to
meet
the
needs
of
a
family
who
just
wanted
to
be
warm
on
Christmas.
54 ,
as
the
family
walked
to
the
door
to
leave,
the
four-year-old
boy
came
running
back,
gave
me
a
55
and
whispered,
“Thanks
for
being
our
angels
today.
”?
41.
A.
customers
B.
patients
C.
workers
D.
tourists
42.
A.
showed
up
B.
took
in
C.
came
out
D.
looked
on
43.
A.
descriptions
B.
comments
C.
instructions
D.
results
44.
A.
accompanied
B.
adjusted
C.
acknowledged
D.
affected
45.
A.
therefore
B.
otherwise
C.
however
D.
moreover
46.
A.
shyly B.
happily C.
calmly D.
politely
47.
A.
lonely
B.
greedy
C.
clever
D.
homeless
48.
A.
operating
B.
interrupting
C.
managing
D.
working
49.
A.
present
B.
warm
C.
relief
D.
approval
50.
A.
beneficial
B.
friendly
C.
medical
D.
different
51.
A.
rewarded
B.
offered
C.
allowed
D.
ordered
52.
A.
expensive
B.
useful
C.
convenient
D.
available
53.
A.
healthy
B.
physical
C.
tragic
D.
mental
54.
A.
Soon
B.
Later
C.
Next
D.
Gradually
55.
A.
hug
B.
present
C.
candy
D.
card
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s
Tu
Youyou
among
trio
to
win
Nobel
Medicine
Prize
STOCKHOLM—William
Campbell,
Satoshi
Omura
and
Tu
Youyou
jointly
56.
(win)the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine
for
their
work
against
parasitic
diseases(寄生虫病).
Irish-born
Campbell
and
Japanese
Omura
won
half
of
the
prize
for
a
new
drug,
avermectin,
57.
has
helped
the
battle
against
river
blindness,
as
well
as
showing
effectiveness
against
other
58.
(disease).
The
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
59.
half
of
the
prize
for
discovering
artemisinin(青蒿素),
a
drug
that
has
sharply
reduced
the
death
rates
for
patients
60.
(suffer)from
malaria.
These
two
discoveries
have
provided
humankind
with61.
(power)new
means
to
fight
62.
these
diseases
that
affect
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
annually.
Despite
rapid
progress
in
controlling
malaria,
the
mosquito-borne
disease
still
kills
more
than
half
a
million
people
a
year,
the
vast
63.
(major)of
babies
and
young
children
in
the
poorest
parts
of
Africa.
Medicine
is
the
first
of
the
Nobel
Prizes
64.
(award)each
year.
Prizes
for
65.
(achieve)in
science,
literature
and
peace
were
first
awarded
in
1901
in
accordance
with
the
will
of
Alfred
Nobel.
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
根据下列内容以A
Simple
Man
of
Great
Achievement为题写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文。
Albert
Einstein,
1879年3月14日出生于德国。他14岁前自学数学,
17岁在瑞士学习,
1905年获博士学位;
1905～1915年进行物理学方面研究工作;
1921年获诺贝尔奖,
此外,
还为人权和人类进步而努力工作。他喜欢音乐,
生活简朴,
对金钱和名誉不感兴趣。
注意:
1.
不要逐字翻译;
2.
词数80个左右;
3.
标题已给出,
不计入总词数。
A
Simple
Man
of
Great
Achievement
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We
all
could
say
that
we
have
bad
days
to
endure
as
we
go
through
life,
but
what
does
it
take
to
have
a
really
good
day?
Some
would
suggest
that
a
day
would
be
great
if
everything
they
did
turned
out
well,
or
they
got
exactly
what
they
needed.
On
the
other
hand,
have
you
ever
thought
that
what
you
may
give
someone
else
may
be
the
best
day
you
ever
had
especially
when
you
put
someone
else’s
well-being
or
happiness
first
on
your
list?
There
is
special
warmth
available
to
you
and
that
warmth
can
come
from
a
helping
hand,
doing
a
small
favor
for
a
total
stranger,
or
even
a
smile.
I
recalled
a
day
recently
when
I
had
to
go
to
the
hospital
for
an
appointment
because
I
wasn’t
feeling
well
and
my
doctor
sent
me
to
a
specialist
to
try
and
determine
the
cause.
As
I
drove
to
the
hospital,
I
admittedly
was
feeling
gloomy
and
certainly
wasn’t
on
top
of
my
game.
As
I
approached
the
hospital,
I
began
my
search
for
a
parking
spot,
a
spot
that
was
hard
to
come
with
everyone
else
trying
to
do
the
same
thing.
I
finally
found
a
spot
not
too
far
from
the
entrance
to
the
hospital.
As
I
got
out
and
brought
my
change
out
of
my
pocket,
I
noticed
a
man
looking
somewhat
upset
standing
in
front
of
a
parking
meter
two
cars
away.
He
seemed
to
be
searching
his
pockets
for
what
I
supposed
was
change
for
the
meter.
Although,
I
really
didn’t
feel
that
great,
I
thought
that
I
should
at
least
go
over
to
him
and
find
out
if
I
could
help
him.
As
I
approached
him,
he
turned
to
look
at
me,
feeling
at
a
loss
not
knowing
what
to
do.
I
asked
him
if
he
had
a
problem
I
could
help
with,
and
he
said
without
hesitation,
that
he
had
no
change
at
all
because
he
left
it
in
his
house
only
thinking
about
visiting
his
sick
wife.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好。
Faced
with
such
a
situation,
I
reached
into
my
pocket.
The
funny
thing
was
that
I
felt
a
lot
brighter,
and
a
small
smile
came
to
my
face.
单词拼写
1.
Last
year
there
was
a
twenty
percent
（
）(减少)
in
his
earnings.
2.
We
（
）(捐款)
to
an
animal
protection
society
every
year.
3.
Customers
are
not
allowed
to
（
）(触摸)
the
goods
in
the
shop.
4.
I
feel
it
is
your
husband
who
is
to
（
）(责备)
for
the
spoiled
child.
5.
Mr
Baker’s
（
）(助理)
telephoned
to
confirm
his
appointment
with
the
chairman.
6.
They
were
determined
to
（
）(保卫)
themselves
from
unfair
treatment.
7.
The
police
are
trying
to
（
）(追踪)
a
white
van
seen
in
the
area.
8.
Her
cheerful
spirits
and
laughter
（
）(影响)
the
whole
class.
9.
Just
at
that
time,
I
began
to
（
）
(怀疑)whether
to
tell
her
that
matter.
10.
There
is
no
question
that
it
is
the
（
）(优秀的)
team
in
the
world
now.
PAGE
