历年高考完型常用词汇总结

历年高考完形常用词汇总结
动词类：
“看”
look看的动作/see看的结果;
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catch sight of看见/
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
Discuss 讨论
debate辩论
figure 指出
declare宣布
claim自称
mention 提起
admit 承认
deny 否绝
describe描述
announce 公布
introduce 介绍
complain抱怨
“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
“问”
ask 询问
interview 采访
express表达
question审问
“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)
reply回复
“听”
listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写
describe描写
drop a line 写信
draw画
take down/write down/note down/put down写下，记下
“拿/放”
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑 （无方向性）
fetch去拿来
lift举
Put放
lay 铺/放置
pull拉
push推
“抓”
take hold of 抓着
seize紧抓
grasp 握住
scratch 抠
“打”
Hit sb.in/on +部位：一次性的打击
Beat击败
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
“扔”
throw扔
drop掉 放弃 错过
fall 倒下无意掉下来
wave 招手
shake摇
“送”
send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer 主动给予
see off给某人送行
“摸/抱”
touch摸
fold折叠
embrace拥抱
hug抱
hold 握
in one’s arms
“踢/碰”
kick踢
knock敲
tip 轻敲
“行”
walk
run
climb
jump
skip 单腿跳
slip溜
come
go
enter进入
move搬迁
drive开车
ride 骑
fly
crawl 匍匐前进
“坐”
sit down
be seated
seat oneself
take a seat
stand站，耸立
lean斜靠
“睡/休息”
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap打盹
be asleep
bend
turn over翻身
rest
“笑”
smile 微笑（不出声）
laugh
burst into laughter
burst out laughing
“哭”
cry
shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears 突然间哭泣
burst out crying
“找/查”
find找到
look for正在找过程
find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for
search for
seek
seek for
in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检
test检测，检验
inspect视察
“穿”
put on 动作
wear穿戴
have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态
make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red
Take off 脱
remove 去除
“吃/喝”
eat
drink
sip吮吸
have a meal
have supper
toast
taste
treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
“得”
get
obtain
acquire获得知识和技能
gain
possess
“失”
lose 丢了
be lost
be missing人错过失踪，不见
gone不见（物）
great loss
die
die off相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
“有”
have有
own是自己的
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
“无”
nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone
“增/减”
rise
go up
drop
人主动抬价
raise
bring down
reduce
increase
decrease
“买/卖”
buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay off
pay for
sell
on sale
bargain
bill
cheque
cash
credit card
notes
coins
discounts
“存在/消失”
come into being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn up
disappear die
die out
pass away
be out of sight
“变化”
develop
improve
become
grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）
turn + colour
change
change into
reform
“认识的过程”
feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know
learn
realize
Understand
remember
be familiar with
recall
recite
apply to
“成功/失败”
make it
succeed
make progress
come true
realize one’s dream
win
Lose
fail to do
failure
defeat
suffer
loss
beat
turn sth. into reality
“努力”
try
manage
make efforts
attempt
do ones best
do as much as one can to do
祝贺
congratulations on sb
celebrate
observe 庆祝
get together 聚会
赞美/批评
praise
think highly of
blame sb for sth
sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth.
have a low opinion of sb
speak ill of
喜/恶
like
love
be fond of
be keen on
be crazy about
adore
be into
prefer
enjoy
in favor of
Dislike
hate
be awful/disgusting
ignore
turn off
判断
think
believe
consider
find
feel
conclude
infer
doubt
到达
arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave
leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s arrival
on doing sth
受伤
hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
get burnt
suffer from
suffer a loss
损坏
damage
destroy
ruin
break down
be broken
crash
修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover oneself
支持/反对
agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
turn down
be against
elect
vote for/ against
做饭
cook
wash
cut
chop
boil
fry
steam
make
mix
clean
brush
cover
uncover
cooker
建议
advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade 说服
花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.
at one’s expense
省/存钱
save
save up
set aside
put
away
spare no effort/ time
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend
compete in/ for/against
控告
accuse sb. of
charge sb. With
救治
help
help out
save /rescue sb from sth.
treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth
help sb with sth
assist sb in doing sth
敬佩
admire
respect
show respect for/to
adore
envy /be jealousy
in honor of
逃避
ran away
escape from
flee
hide
阻止/禁止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth
forbid doing sth.
ban
prohibit
对付/处理
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth
solve
settle
效仿
copy
imitate
learn from
learn
爆发/发生
come about
happen to
take place
break out
burst out
go off
explosion
安装/装备
fasten
fix
set
equip
be armed with 用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
追求
pursuit
ran after
seek after
chase
catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上
想/考虑
think of 考虑/+as把什么看成
think about想起
consider
think over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心
be considerate towards sb.
打算
plan / intend / design to do
be going to do
be about to do
will do
似乎/好象
seem
appear
look like
as if
as though
开办/关闭
open
start
set up
close
close up
end
close down
名词类“
假期
vacation holiday
spring break
ask for leave
be on holiday
have two days off
旅游
trip journey
tour
voyage
travel
tourist
passenger
go camping/picnicking/hiking
职务人员
clerk
secretary
passer-by
friend
minister
manager
waitress
guest
host
hostess
Assistant
customer
adult
neighbor
relative
patient
vet
staff
crew
nurse
teacher
Conductor
tailor
sailor
inventor
gardener
guard
餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
taste delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
诊所/看病/服药
clinic
hospital
take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills
have a fever/flu/headache
doctor
physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
车站/机场
airport
on board
miss the train/bus
catch a train
meet sb.
身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
意志
will
courage
patience
determination
faith
effort
confidence
ambition
energy
才能/品质
talent
gift
ability
potential
intelligent
promising
smart
stupid
careful
proud
Strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-going
learned
knowledgeable
优缺点
advantage
disadvantage
strength
weakness
目标
aim
goal
intention
purpose
belief
faith
方式
means
method
way
manner
approach
身体素质
strong
weak
pale
sick
ill
be well
keep slim/ fit
cut weight
put on weight
图表
photo
picture
graph
drawing
table
line/bar
graph
pie chart
draw a sketch 划草图
文章
reading
translation
essay
poem
paper
novel/fiction
article
magazine
newspaper
journal 日志
diary日记
files
form
make a list of
课堂
class
course
lecture
example
reason
message
notes
words
phrase
scholarship
degree
subject
question
trouble
difficulty
grades
read
comment
marks
学校活动
match
game
activity
hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
建议/观点
advice
suggestion
idea
proposal
view
recommendation
气候/天气
climate
weather
storm
windy
cloudy
rainy
snow
hot
cold
freezing
heat
warmth
交通
by train/bus /boat bike
on the train/bus /a bike
drive a car
ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
习惯
habit
custom
get used to
regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）
感觉
sight
hearing
touch
smell
sense
情感
feeling
emotion
anger
delight
sadness
sorrow
财富
money
possessions
wealth
belongings
fortunes
treasure
diamond
be rich/well-off
运动比赛
on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch
event
game
match
sports player
coach
judge
jogging
weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/
衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing　
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
cloth指布，为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
事件
incident, accident　
incident指小事件
accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
一个人的各种感受
乐
happy
delighted
to one’s joy
pleased
amused
悲
sad
unhappy
painful
bitter
平静
calm
quiet
silent/still
peaceful
烦
bother
bored
be fed up with
震惊
surprised
astonished
shocked
amazed
怕
in fear
be frightened /scared /afraid
失望
desperate
disappointed
hopeless
be depressed
满意
be satisfied
with /be content to do
生气
Annoyed
angry
disgusting
burst into rage
表程度的副词类
narrowly
nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
accidently/ once in a while
occasionaly/ once
far / by far
farther/ further
better/ worse
be well/ good
however/ therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组
run/ manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer
contain/ hold /seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do
fall/ sink/ drop
matter/ problem /trouble
money/ account
cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since,as/ for
last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/ divide
stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go
change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/ give/send