中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
What’s
the
matter?
Section
B
3a-Self
Check同步培优习题
一.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
can't
go
to
a
movie
with
my
friend
because
I
have
a
____________
(head).
2.
His
two
sisters
are
both
____________
(nurse).
3.
Tim
doesn't
mind
____________
(sleep)
with
me.
4.
We
really
enjoy
____________
(we)
on
my
uncle's
farm.
5.
After
dinner,
my
mother
made
me
keep
on
____________
(read)
English.
二.单项填空。
(
)1.
Tom
never
gave
up
_____
tennis,
although
he
lost
his
right
hand.
A.
play
B.
played
C.
playing
D.
to
play
(
)2.
They
_____
wood
(木头)
yesterday
so
we
didn't
have
any
to
make
chairs.
A.
ran
out
B.
ran
out
of
C.
got
out
D.
got
out
of
(
)3.
After
a
short
rest,
they
keep
_____
working.
A.
out
B.
in
C.
with
D.
on
(
)4.
My
son
doesn't
mind
_____
the
food
with
others.
A.
share
B.
shares
C.
sharing
D.
to
share
(
)5.
He
didn't
come
to
the
meeting
_____
his
fever.
A.
because
of
B.
because
C.
so
D.
although
(
)6.
Lin
Tao
is
one
of
the
tallest
_____
in
my
class.
A.
boy
B.
boys
C.
girl
D.
girls
(
)7.
—
Mr.
Green
likes
to
help
others.
—
Yes.
He
always
helps
others
without
_____.
A.
think
B.
thought
C.
to
think
D.
thinking
(
)8.
—
Doctor
Smith,
you
_____
I
should
have
a
good
rest?
—
Yes,
you're
right.
A.
mean
B.
mind
C.
plan
D.
take
(
)9.
My
sister
is
used
_____
meals
with
her
left
hand.
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
having
D.
to
having
(
)10.
—
Lisa,
_____?
—
I
have
a
toothache
and
I
can't
sleep
well
at
night.
A.
What
are
you
doing
B.
What's
the
matter
C.
How
old
are
you
D.
How's
the
weather
三.下面各句中均有一处错误，请找出并加以改正。
1.
Our
honey
ran
out
of
last
week.
Please
help
me
buy
some.____________
2.
You
shouldn't
go
mountain
climb
with
them.____________
3.
He
didn't
gave
up
his
dream
and
finally
it
came
true.____________
4.
You
can't
took
risks
with
other
people's
lives.__________
5.
My
little
brother
could
have
meals
by
him
when
he
was
two.__________
四.
根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的词语填空。
1.
You
ate
_____________
(too
many
/
too
much),
so
you
had
a
stomachache.
2.
That
man
___________
(got
out
/
got
out
of)
his
car
and
asked
the
boy
what
happened.
3.
___________
(Thanks
for
/
Thanks
to)
Mr.
Hand,
my
English
improved
a
lot.
4.
The
old
woman
________
(fell
down
/
fell
behind)
on
the
street
and
broke
her
leg.
5.
Did
you
make
a
____________
(decide
/
decision)
to
go
to
Paris?
Unit1
What’s
the
matter?
Section
B
3a-Self
Check同步培优习题答案
一.1.
headache
2.nurses
3.sleeping
4.ourselves
5.reading
二.1-10
CBDCA
BDADB
三.1.删除of
2.climb-climbing
3.
gave-give
4.took
-take
5.him-himself
四.1.
too
much
2.get
out
of
3.Thanks
to
4.fell
down
5.decision
五.1.
seriously-serious
2.
American-America
3.in
-on
4.in
和afternoon中间插入the
5.
run
-running
6删除of
7.
fall
-fell
8.
thirtieth-thirty
9.√
10.many-much
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共56张PPT)
新目标人教版Go
for
it
七年级
Unit1
What's
the
matter?
Section
B
3a-Self
Check
复习写作课公开课
Let’s
enjoy
a
video.
Warmming
up
Let's
sing
a
song
together.
Importance
of
health
00000
health
success
ability
money
love
Health
is
all
basic.
No
health,
not
to
mention
the
knowledge,
ability,
money,
power,
girlfriend
or
boyfriend.
Someone
once
likened
the
health
to
"1",
and
knowledge,
talent
and
money
likened
to
"0"
.If
we
don't
have
health,
others
are
meaningless.
This
is
the
basic
truth
of
life:
1
friend
The
loss
of
health,
all
zero.
The
biggest
wealth
in
life
is
health.
Without
health,
everything
is
nothing.
Topic:
Health
中招要求
1.能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材。
2.能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师的指导下进行修改。
3.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
4.能简单描述人物或事件。
5.能根据图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
What
is
a
truly
healthy
person?
A
truly
healthy
person
should
be
healthy
in
both
and
.
body
mind
Task
Make
a
survey
in
groups
of
six
about
how
to
keep
healthy.
Then
report
the
result
to
the
class.
Group
Work
Name
How
to
keep
healthy？
should/had
better/
must
had
better
not/
shouldn’t
1
2
3
You
can
report
like
this:
Health
is
important
to
everyone.
So
we
should
have
healthy
eating
habits.
We’d
better
eat
healthy
food
like
fruit
and
vegetables,
because
they
are
good
for
our
health.
Don’t
eat
fast
food.
We
should
also
do
exercise
often
to
keep
healthy.
Don’t
do
…
It
is
+
adj.+
for
sb
+
to
do
sth
If
you
…,
your
life
will
be
…
.
Let’s
do
…
!
enough
sleep
good
living
habits
good
eating
habits
How
to
keep
healthy
A
healthy
life
proper
exercise
a
good
mood
have
breakfast
in
the
morning
drink
enough
water
every
day
drink
milk
eat
vegetables
and
fruit
eat
ice
cream
eat
candy
We
should/had
better/
must…
We
had
better
not/
shouldn’t…
eating
habits
living
habits
wash
hands
before
meals
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early
smoking
read
in
the
sun
brush
teeth
twice
a
day
exercise
Good
framework(结构)
Better
sentences(好的语句)
Correct
grammar(语法),
spellings(拼写)
Tidy
writing(整洁的书写)
Better
logic
(逻辑)
How
can
we
make
the
writing
better
?
1.
他得了第一名，感到很惊喜。
He
won
the
first
place.
He
was
surprised.
B.
He
was
surprised
to
win
the
first
place.
How
can
we
better
the
sentences?
Simple
sentences
can
be
put
into
complex
sentences
(复合句)
for
better.
A.
I
find
it
really
interesting
to
learn
English
.
B.
Learning
English
is
interesting.
2.
我认为学英语很有趣。
How
can
we
better
the
sentences?
Sentence
pattern
(句型)
Better
sentence
patterns
（句型)
can
be
used
to
improve
the
writing.
Find
some
proverbs
on
health
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
A
smile
can
make
you
ten
years
younger.
笑一笑，
十年少。
Find
some
proverbs
on
health
Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise,
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.
早睡早起使人健康，富有而且聪明。
Find
some
proverbs
on
health
表因果：because,
so,
as
a
result…
表递进：not
only…but
also…;
what’s
more…
表结果：so
…that…
;
such…
that…
;
表先后：First,
Second,
Third,
Next,
Finally…
总结：in
a
word,
all
in
all
…
Linking
words
(连接词)
How
can
we
better
the
logic
?
I
like
Liu
Qian.
He
is
a
creative
magician.
I
like
Liu
Qian
_______
he
is
a
creative
magician.
Make
sentences
with
linking
words.
He
did
magic
shows
___
well
____everyone
was
surprised.
2009
CCTV
Spring
Festival
Gala
_________
he
is
very
young,
he
has
won
many
prizes.
Hello,
my
dear
friends.
As
we
all
know,
reading
is
very
important
for
us.
It
can
____
____make
us
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
world,
____
____
it
can
make
us
feel
relaxed.
In
order
to
make
more
people
like
reading,
I
have
some
good
suggestions.
______,
lots
of
small
libraries
can
be
built
in
the
city.
_______,
if
there
are
more
new
books,
people
will
be
more
interested
in
reading.
______,
we
are
supposed
to
keep
the
reading
room
quiet
and
clean.
It
is
a
public
place,
_____
you
are
not
allowed
to
make
noise
or
throw
rubbish
on
the
ground.
I
hope
my
advice
could
be
useful,
___more
people
will
enjoy
reading.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
suitable
linking
words.
本单元谈论的话题是针对健康问题给出建议，围绕这一话题学习情态动词should表达建议的用法。在写这类文章时，给出的意见或建议要语气委婉，内容合理，注意行文应完整。此类话题写作常用的表达有：
(1)I
think
you
should…
(2)You'd
better
not…
(3)If
you
still
feel…，you
should…
(4)It
doesn't
sound
like
you
have
a…
(5)You
need
to
take
breaks
away
from…
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的，请以“How
to
Keep
Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。
提示：1.包括健康；2.锻炼身体；3.良好的生活习惯。
要求：1.80～100词；2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；3.文章内容可适当发挥。
本文属于说明文，要求写一篇文章介绍如何保持健康。写文章的时候，要按照如下思路进行写作：
1．开头点明保持健康的重要性。根据题目要求以及文章的标题可知，保持健康是很重要的。
2．详细描述如何保持健康。在写作该部分的时候，要注意从以下四个方面展开写作。写作时以firstly，secondly，thirdly以及lastly来引出这四方面内容。
How
to
Keep
Healthy
As
we
all
know，it's
very
important
to
keep
healthy.
But
do
you
know
how
to
keep
healthy？
Firstly,
I
think
we
must
have
enough
food
to
keep
us
healthy.
Breakfast
is
necessary.
It
gives
us
energy
for
the
morning.
We
must
also
have
the
right
kind
of
food.
Remember
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
but
less
junk
food.
Don't
forget
to
wash
your
hands
before
meals.
Secondly,
it's
necessary
for
us
to
take
exercise.
Exercise
will
keep
us
active
and
strong.
Thirdly,
I
think
staying
up
is
bad
for
our
health.
If
you
can't
get
enough
sleep,
we
may
have
a
headache.
We
should
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early.
Listening
to
music
or
chatting
can
also
make
us
feel
relaxed.
假如你是周强，请根据下列汉语提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1.上周五晚上，我参加了李涛的生日聚会；
2．生日聚会上，有许多可口的食物，我吃了很多；
3．回到家后我感到肚子疼，第二天早上肚子仍然疼；
4．下午去看了医生，医生告诉我不要暴饮暴食并且给我开了药，让我卧床休息；
5．星期日早上，我感觉好多了。
One
possible
version：
Last
Friday,
I
went
to
my
friend
Li
Tao's
birthday
party
at
night.
The
party
served
lots
of
delicious
food
and
drink.I
couldn't
stop
eating
and
drinking.
When
I
got
back
home,I
had
a
little
stomachache.
The
next
morning,I
still
had
a
stomachache,so
I
went
to
see
a
doctor
in
the
afternoon.The
doctor
told
me
that
eating
and
drinking
too
much
is
bad
for
health.
He
gave
me
some
medicine
and
asked
me
to
rest
in
bed.
On
Sunday
morning,I
felt
much
better.
健康对于我们任何人都是重要的，为了保持健康，说说人们在日常生活中应该注意什么，以“How
to
keep
healthy”为题，写一篇80字左右的短文。
Writing
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
(within
10
minutes)
How
to
keep
healthy
Write
by
yourself
Modify
(修改)
a
composition
Linking
words
(连接词)
good
sentences
missing
words
（漏词）
mistakes
（错误）
Symbols
(符号)
∧
○
3
3
3
3
3
Evaluate
(评价)
a
composition
framework
Linking
words
grammar
，
spellings
and
punctuation
（标点）
hand-
writing
good
sentences
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
一、重点短语
1.
发烧
2.
咳嗽
3.
牙疼
4.
说得太多
5.
喝足够的水
6.
受凉;感冒
7.
胃疼
8.
背疼
9.
喉咙痛
10.
躺下来休息
11.
加蜂蜜的热茶
have
a
backache/
sore
back
hot
tea
with
honey
have
a
fever
have
a
cough
have
a
toothache
talk
too
much
drink
enough
water
have
a
cold
have
a
stomachache
have
a
sore
back
lie
down
and
rest
Let's
review.
12.
看牙医
13.
拍X
光片
14.
量体温
15.
在……上面敷药
16.
感到很热
17.
听起来像
18.
整个周末
19.
以同样的方式
20.
看医生
21.
沿着……走
22.
在马路边
see
a
dentist
get
an
X-ray
take
one’
s
temperature
put
some
medicine
on
sth.
feel
very
hot
sound
like
all
weekend
in
the
same
way
go
to
a
doctor
go
along
on
the
side
of
the
road
24.大声呼救
25.下车
26.
有心脏病
27.使.......
惊讶的
28.多亏了
；由于
29.
及时
30.
挽救生命
31.
造成麻烦
32.
立刻；马上
33.
由于
shout
for
help
get
off
have
a
heart
problem
to
one’
s
surprise
thanks
to
in
time
save
a
life
get
into
trouble
right
away/
right
now/
at
once
because
of
34.
离开;从……出来
35.
受伤
36.用绷带包扎
37.
摔倒
38.
感到恶心
39.
流鼻血
40.
割伤他的膝盖
41.
把她的头向后仰
42.
呼吸困难
43.
登山运动
get
out
of
hurt
oneself
bandage
on
sth.
fall
down
feel
sick
have
a
nosebleed
cut
his
knee
put
her
head
back
have
problems
(in)
breathing
mountain
climbing
44.
习惯做某事
45.用完;用尽
46.
以便
47.
如此…
…以至于…
48.
掌管;管理
49.在困境屮
50.
继续或坚持做某事
51.
做出决定
52.
冒险
53.
放弃
be
used
to
doing
sth.
run
out
(of)
so
that
so.
.
.
that
be
in
control
of
in
a
difficult
situation
keep
on
doing
sth.
make
a
decision
take
risks
give
up
二、重点句型
1.
What’
s
the
matter?
什么事？怎么啦？
What’
s
the
matter
with
you?你怎么了？
=
What’s
the
trouble
with
you?
=
What’
s
wrong
with
you?
2.
What
should
she
do?
主语+
should/shouldn’t
+
动词原形.
..
①You
should
lie
down
and
rest.
②
You
shouldn’
t
go
out
at
night.
He
has
a
sore
back.
He
has
a
sore
neck.
She
has
a
sore
throat.
What’s
the
matter?
I
have
a
(bad)
cold.
What’s
the
matter
with
you
?
=What’s
the
trouble
with
you?
=What’s
wrong
with
you?
你怎么啦？
我患感冒了。
Grammar
Focus
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1)主语+have/has+病症
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore
是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore
back,
sore
throat,sore
back,sore
neck.
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache
,
headache
,
stomachache
.
(4)(There
is)something
wrong
with
+one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
should
shouldn’t
=should
not
advice
n.
建议，忠告，劝some/much/a
lot
of/lots
of
advice
a
piece
of
advice
一条建议
The
first
way
of
having
a
problem.
“患病”的三种表达方式之一。
I
have
a
+疾病.
A:
what’s
the
matter
?
B:
I
have
a
cold/fever.
The
second
way
of
having
a
problem.
“患病”的三种表达方式之二。
A:what’s
the
matter
?
B:I
have
a
headache/toothache/
stomachache.
I
have
a
+部位+ache.
The
third
way
of
having
a
problem.
“患病”的三种表达方式之三。
A:
What’s
the
matter
?
B:
I
have
a
sore
throat/sore
back
.
I
have
a
sore+部位.
1.
I
have
a
headache.
2.
You
should
go
to
bed.
3.
He
has
a
stomachache.
4.
She
shouldn’t
eat
anything.
5.She
has
a
toothache.
6.
She
should
see
a
dentist.
翻译下列句子：
我头痛。
你应当去睡觉。
他肚子痛。
她不应当吃任何东西。
她牙痛。
她应当看牙医。
Let's
practice.
1
Write
different
health
problems
next
to
the
body
parts.
Then
write
more
health
problems
you
know
of.
Head:
_________________________
Back:
_________________________
Throat:
________________________
Tooth:
_________________________
Stomach:
_______________________
Other
problems:
_________________
Self-check
Head:
______________________________
Back:
______________________________
Throat:
_____________________
Tooth:
_______________________
Stomach:
_____________________
Other
problems:
_____________________
have
a
headache/get
hit
on
the
head
have
a
sore
back/hurt
one’s
back
have
a
sore
throat
have
a
toothache
have
a
stomachache
have
a
fever/have
a
nosebleed/cut
oneself
2
Put
these
questions
and
answers
in
order
to
make
a
conversation.
___
I
hurt
myself
playing
soccer.
I
have
a
sore
leg.
___
What
should
I
do?
___
I
think
you
should
see
a
doctor
and
get
an
X-ray.
___
OK,
thanks.
I’ll
do
that
now.
___
What’s
the
matter?
___
Oh,
that
doesn’t
sound
good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
3.
Write
advice
for
these
people.
1)
Problem:
Alan
cut
himself.
Advice:______________________
2)
Problem:
Cindy
has
a
headache.
Advice:__________________________
3)
Problem:
My
cousins
have
bad
colds.
Advice:________________________________
4)
Problem:
Jack
hurt
his
back
playing
volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Put
some
medicine
on
it.
Take
a
temperature
and
rest.
Lie
down,
rest
and
drink
more
water.
Go
to
the
hospital
and
get
an
X-ray.
Name
Illness
should
shouldn’t
Miss
Li
sore
throat
drink
hot
tea
with
honey
speak
too
much/…
Sarah
cold
go
to
see
a
doctor
have
classes/…
David
stomachache
lie
down
and
rest
eat
anything/…
Ben
toothache
go
to
see
a
dentist
brush
the
teeth/…
Nancy
tired
go
to
bed
early
go
outside/…
Judy
hungry
eat
some
food
play
soccer
before
dinner/…
A:
What’s
the
matter
with
Miss
Li/…?
B:
She
has
a
sore
throat/is….
A:
What
should
she/he
do
?
B:
She/He
should
….She/He
shouldn’t
….
A:
That’s
a
good
idea./….
Pairwork
Miss
Li
has
a
sore
throat
.She
should
drink
hot
tea
with
honey.She
shouldn’t
speak
too
much.
从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确
形式填空。
1.
I
___________
walking
to
school.
2.
I
want
to
help
Lily
to
____________
this
big
trouble.
3.
He
threatened
to
____
my
hair
____.
4.
My
grandma
____________
this
company.
am
used
to
get
out
of
cut
off
be
used
to,
take
a
risk,
run
out
of
cut
off,
get
out
of,
be
in
control
of,
give
up
is
in
control
of
5.
–
I
failed
the
final
English
exam.
I’m
so
upset.
--
Don’t
_______.
You’ll
do
it
better
next
time.
6.
Jimmy
is
such
a
coward
(胆小鬼)
that
he
dare
not
___________.
7.
Sam
has
_________
every
penny
to
help
the
poor.
take
a
risk
give
up
be
used
to,
take
a
risk,
run
out
of
cut
off,
get
out
of,
be
in
control
of,
give
up
run
out
of
Aron
Ralston
is
an
American
mountain
1_______(登山者).
There
were
many
times
when
Aron
almost
lost
his
life
because
2___
accident.
On
April
26,
2003,
He
found
himself
in
a
very
dangerous
3________（状况）
when
climbing
in
Utah.
On
that
day,
Aron’s
arm
was
caught
under
a
360-kilo
rock
that
fell
climber
of
Revision
Fill
in
the
blanks.
situation
on
him
when
he
was
climbing
by
4h________
in
the
mountains.
Because
he
could
not
free
his
arm,
he
stayed
there
for
five
days
and
hoped
that
5_________(有人)
would
find
him.
But
when
his
water
ran
6o____,
he
knew
that
he
would
have
to
do
something
to
7_____(挽救)
his
own
life.
He
was
not
ready
to
die
that
day.
So
he
used
his
himself
someone
out
save
knife
to
8c___
off
half
his
right
arm.
Then,
with
his
left
arm,
he
bandaged
himself
so
9t_____
he
would
not
lose
too
much
10_______(血).
After
that
,
he
climbed
down
the
mountain
to
find
help.
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
11s___
great
that
he
kept
on
12_________(爬)
mountains
even
after
this
experience.
cut
that
blood
so
climbing
